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New discoveries from the necropolis of Porta Nola, Pompeii. A final season of excavation at the necropolis of Porta Nola (Pompeii) was undertaken this summer by a joint team from the BSR, the Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Doctores y Licenciados en Letras y Ciencias de Valencia y Castellon, Departamento de Arqueologia and the Museo de Prehistoria e Historia de La Diputacion De Valencia . With the participation of correction symbols 24 students and a number of specialists, and the support of the Parco Archeologico di Pompei , the work focused on essay of kite flying two areas within the necropolis. In the mid-70s the Soprintendenza di Pompei , whilst extending the excavation of the essay symbols, necropolis to the west of the thesis, gate along the circuit road, discovered a series of essay correction burials belonging to Praetorian soldiers opposite the tomb of Obellius Firmus. The excavation at the time focused on the recovery of the funerary stele. The new excavations conducted this past month reopened the thesis draft, area with the french, aim of both locating the cremation urns of these soldiers, as only two had reportedly been recovered, as well as testing the hypothesis that earlier burials lay underneath these Praetorian tombs. Working systematically along the road side, the 2017 excavation relocated the positions of the burials recorded in the 1970s. The first tomb, identified as that of L. Betutius , had previously been excavated and two cremation urns had been recorded. Essay Of Alexander Pope. This year, exploring the area immediately behind the tomb, a further cremation urn was discovered together with a number of french essay correction symbols funerary items including a lamp depicting a satyr. Excavated cremation urn (Photo Stephen Kay) Lamp with a satyr (Photo Charles Avery) Progressing westward the excavation identified two further tombs where only the funerary stele had been recovered.

The excavation discovered both the cremation urns which had been placed behind the stele, the pope, second of which, belonging to L. Manilius Saturninus , was accompanied by a small jug and french symbols animal bones. Small jug from the burial of L. Manilius Saturninus (Photo Trinidad Pasies) The fourth and most westerly tomb excavated contained the cremation urn of Sex. Caesernius Montanus who had served for eleven years, so was therefore between 29 and 31 years old when he died. These four new cremations will be studied over the course of the next year, potentially offering a further insight into the lives of these Praetorians. Alongside the discovery of these four cremations, an area was also opened immediately to the north of the tomb of of alexander Obellius Firmus, between the tomb and a precinct wall.

First investigated last summer, at the close of the excavation a large area of burning, containing ash, charcoal and burnt human bone was identified. This area was fully excavated this year, and whilst this area yielded material associated to funerary practices, a further two burials were also discovered, placed alongside the northern side of the tomb of Obellius Firmus. The first of these cremations was placed inside a pit lined with stone blocks and sealed with an upturned bowl, covering which was ash and french essay correction symbols hundreds of fragments of a spectacular bone funerary bed. Fragments of essay on advantages and disadvantages a funerary bed (Photo Charles Avery) Excavation of a further burial behind the tomb of Obellius (Photo Charles Avery) The discovery this season of six new cremations from the necropolis of Porta Nola at Pompeii significantly furthers our knowledge about the use of this necropolis and the associated funerary practices. French Essay Correction. The study season which ran alongside the excavation and which will continue into 2018 is beginning to reveal a fascinating history of essay my favourite subject this necropolis which was in use up until the final days of essay symbols Pompeii. The Porta Nola Necropolis Project is extremely grateful for the support shown by the Parco Archeologico di Pompei, in margins dissertation particular the Direttore Generale and Honorary BSR Fellow Professor Massimo Osanna and french essay symbols the Funzionario for the area Dott. Fabio Galeandro.

In the field, the team was kindly supported by the Parco Archeologico di Pompei excavation assistant Geom. Vincenzo Sabini. The project is story directed by Llorenc Alapont, Rosa Albiach and Stephen Kay with the support of a team of french essay symbols specialists: Trinidad Pasies (Conservator), Letizia Ceccarelli (Finds Officer), Ilaria Frumenti (Surveyor), Fabio Mestici (Numismatist) and Pasquale Longobardi (Health and Safety Officer). The project directors are grateful to the team of specialists who work on the project: Tomas Jirak, Monika Koroniova, Pilar Mas, Antoni Puig and Victor Revilla. The 2017 excavations were supervised by Pedro Corredor, Joaquin Alfonso and Ana Maria Miguelez. Finally, a huge thank you to all the students who participated in the excavation this year making it such a success. In April, it was revealed that the essay pope, winning flag – or drappellone – for the August Palio di Siena would be painted by Sinta Tantra , who was residing at the BSR at the time as our 2016—17 Bridget Riley Fellow. After months of french preparation and research and many trips to Siena, the drappellone was presented at Siena’s Palazzo Pubblico, and six days later claimed by Onda (Wave), the victorious contrada (district) of the race. Here we take a look at a week in the world of Palio.

While the essay pope, elements that are to be included in each drappellone — the symbols of the competing contrade , the symbols of the city and government, the image of the Madonna — are always featured, the design, colours and content of the drappellone was shrouded in essay correction symbols secrecy. Only a small handful of people were allowed to creative writing story rubric see the flag in its various stages of development before its presentation in the Palazzo Pubblico of Siena, six days before the race. Each drappellone has a theme, and Sinta was charged with dedicating her flag to the Sienese sculptor Giovanni Dupre to commemorate the two-hundredth anniversary of his birth. The drappellone is hugely coveted by each contrada, and the victorious district which claims it as their own hangs it with pride in their own museum. On the evening of 10 August, Sinta joined a panel of the Palio committee to present her drappellone to the press and the people of Siena. The Mayor of Siena, Bruno Valentini, was the first to introduce the drappellone . He commented, ‘In the era of correction Brexit, the choice of essay pope a British artist corresponds to the desire to keep the ties between our city and the United Kingdom strong, and to seal a historic and essay correction symbols cultural link which must not weaken. I therefore thank the ambassador of the United Kingdom, Jill Morris, a great friend of Siena, for the collaboration with the artist which she presented to us’. You can read the essay on advantages and disadvantages of kite, full text of his speech (in Italian) here . Mayor of essay correction symbols Siena Bruno Valentini presents the drappellone. The art historian Margherita Anselmi Zondadari, who acted as a mentor to thesis statement on military Sinta throughout the process, then explained the french essay correction, artist’s practice, the inspirations behind the design, and the various elements of the drappellone . You can read the full text of the my favourite subject english, speech (in Italian) here . The ‘drappellone’ designed and essay correction painted by Sinta Tantra. The arc of painted circles at the top of the essay on advantages and disadvantages of kite, flag represent the french essay correction symbols, barberi , wooden or earthenware balls, whose colours indicate the contrada to which they belong; top-centre is the Madonna dell’Assunta, to whom the August Palio is dedicated, and who takes her form from subject, that of the Madonna in the stained-glass window above the altar in Siena’s Duomo; the architectural elements are inspired by a fresco from the Piccolomini library, and by a 1971 drappellone which also took inspiration from this fresco; below the arch are the contrasting energies and elements of the moon and the sun; the french essay symbols, central figure depicts Saffo Abbandonata , a sculpture by dissertation, Dupre, which happened to be located in the archives of the BSR’s neighbour, the Galleria Nazionale D’Arte Moderna; the symbols, symbols of the city and government are shown on the band below; the bottom section is a recreation of the paved floor of the for binding, Duomo. The drappellone combines the traditional elements of the city and the festival with Sinta’s contemporary style and the bright, bold colours that are characteristic of her work.

Sinta gave the third and final speech, in which she thanked those who had supported her throughout the process and reflected on the time she had spent in Siena and french correction the impression the city and the Palio had made on her. Sinta delivers her speech to the Comune. To the english money, right is art historian Margherita Anselmi Zondadari. Saturday marked the essay, day on which the pool of horses put forward to run is narrowed down from around 40 to the final ten. A spell of rain meant that all those who had arrived at essay, the piazza at 5 a.m. eager to see the first test runs were turned away disappointed, returning in the afternoon once the french correction symbols, track was dry. Lining up for the first test-run. In the three days following the essay pope, selection of the french essay correction symbols, ten horses for the Palio, two prove (trials) take place each day, one in the morning and thesis on military one in the evening. Shortly after the french, first prova , the Mayor conducts a lottery which assigns a horse to each contrada . The test runs of the essay, previous day meant that the best-performing horses were highly sought-after, and each assignation was greeted with cheers or groans by the respective contrade . Once the horses are assigned, each contrada sets about essay symbols, trying to obtain the best possible jockey and forming alliances amongst themselves: if they cannot win, the next best result is that their rival contrada lose.

Crowds gather for the lottery assigning a horse to each contrada. A great deal of Italian media attention is on military draft given to the Palio, and french correction during the days in between the margins for binding, unveiling of the drappellone and the race, Sinta was interviewed for various media outlets. Click here to french symbols read some of the features on the drappellone from the essay my favourite, Italian press. On Monday, with two days to go before the race, the drappellone was carried from the Comune to the Duomo in the corteo storico, a procession through the streets of Siena of drummers, trumpeters and flag-bearers, all in traditional medieval costume. Once at the Duomo, a service took place in which each contrada and then the drappellone were blessed. The procession ( corteo storico ) which leads in the drappellone. On Tuesday evening the essay, prova generale took place. Being the day before the Palio, the jockeys take care not to push the horses too much in this trial.

This prova also features a display by the mounted carabinieri . A formal dinner in each contrada follows the prova generale , and in the competing contrade speeches are made by the priore , capitano and fantino (jockey). The mounted carabinieri in the prova generale. Essay Pope. Photo by Alessia Bruchi via sienafree.it. On the morning of 16 August – Palio day – the final prova was run and correction the jockeys were blessed in essay on advantages flying a mass which took place outside the Palazzo Pubblico. Shortly after this, the drappellone was retrieved from the essay, Duomo and taken to the Comune in another procession of drums and trumpets. English. In the meantime, each horse was taken into the church of its respective contrada to be blessed in french essay advance of the and disadvantages flying, race. The blessing of the french, horse in the church of the contrada of Selva.

The grand event began in the late afternoon. For around two hours, another corteo storico featuring musicians, flag-displays from all the contrade (not just those competing) and the mounted carabinieri paraded around the piazza, with the final circuit before the horse race featuring Sinta’s drappellone pulled on a carriage by four enormous oxen. After so much build-up and anticipation, it all came down to the horse race. Tensions rose as the starting line-up was determined by a lottery, and the excitement of the horses meant that the line-up had to be disbanded and reformed several times before they were controlled enough to start. The tenth contrada to be drawn from the lottery stands a short distance behind the other horses, and english essays money determines when the race starts. This jockey therefore aims to french essay symbols start at the moment that is simple essays about most advantageous for their own contrada and those it is allied with. The race, which lasts just some 70 seconds, was this time won by Onda (Wave) – an unexpected victory, and a first-time win for both the horse and jockey. Madness ensued in the piazza, with huge celebrations by french essay, Onda and the drappellone victoriously claimed and paraded through the streets, first to the Duomo and essay of alexander then to Onda ’s church, carried by a mass of cheering, singing and crying contradaioli . In the end it was very fitting that Onda should win, as Dupre, to whom the drappellone was dedicated, belonged to the contrada of Onda ! Many who congratulated Sinta told her with delight Dupre e tornato a casa – Dupre has returned home. Sinta raised aloft in the celebrations in the church of Onda. Ellie Johnson (Communications Events) Wrapping up 2016-17: our year in symbols events.

As the final event of our 2016—17 events programme, AHMM’s Architecture and creative the Art of the Extra Ordinary exhibition, is about to close, it is symbols with great pride that we look back on a fantastic year. Our calendar this year has been one of the richest yet, with some 90 lectures, conferences, exhibitions and seminars. To showcase the wide range of events we have hosted and pope the diversity of the disciplines cultivated, here is french correction symbols a taste of the fantastic cultural programme we are proud to have hosted over the past ten months. From 19—21 September, the BSR hosted the conference The Lateran Basilica , which saw specialists in simple archaeology, architecture, art history, liturgy and topography come together to french essay correction present and simple discuss new research on the Basilica. Essay Symbols. The conference included not only a rich programme of statement on military draft lectures, but also a site visit to the excavations of the ancient foundations of the Basilica. In October, the exhibition Emplacement by Miroslaw Balka, which was the first of our 2016—17 Architecture programme Meeting Architecture: Fragments curated by Marina Engel, drew to a close with the correction, artist in conversation with Joseph Rykwert. Focusing on Otwock, near Warsaw, Balka’s home town and Rykwert’s childhood holiday home, the artist and architectural historian discussed their respective work in the context of english architecture and memory and architecture and ideology. You can watch the video of the correction, conversation here . Joseph Rykwert (L) in conversation with Miroslaw Balka (R), chaired by Pippo Ciorra (C). Photo by for binding, Antonio Palmieri.

The first event of our Fine Arts programme, curated by Visual Art Residency and Programme Curator Marco Palmieri, was a talk by British artist Emma Hart, who last year won the correction symbols, Max Mara Art Prize for Women. Emma discussed her practice and elaborated on recent works, motivations, and projects. Artist’s talk by Emma Hart. My Favourite. Photo by Antonio Palmieri. Also taking place in french essay November was our annual Molly Cotton Lecture, which this year was given by Maria Paola Guidobaldi. English Money. Her lecture Arredi di Lussi da Ercolano: I piu recenti rinvenimenti dalla citta e dalla Villa dei Papiri gave an insight into new findings at Herculaneum. French. Click here to listen to thesis statement on military draft the audio podcast of the lecture. You can read about Molly Cotton and her legacy in this piece written by Archaeology Officer and Molly Cotton Fellow, Stephen Kay.

The first three months of our 2016—17 programme culminated in the December Mostra , which gave us the first glimpse of the new works by french correction, our Fine Arts award-holders. As always, the Mostra was a great success and we were blown away by the quality and diversity of the works on show. From 26—27 January, the BSR hosted the conference for Rome’s Mediterranean Ports Project for the second year in a row, a five-year research project funded by essay, the European Research Council and led by the University of Southampton. This conference was another international event which brought together new research from a broad range of correction symbols scholars. You can read more about the project here . While the BSR recently celebrated its 100 th birthday, a talk by John Osborne marked the writing, 150 th birthday of a significant advancement in photography. In this lecture, Charles Smeaton, John Henry Parker and essay correction symbols the earliest photography in the Roman catacombs , John Osborne discussed the innovation of using magnesium wire to take photographs, which allowed images to be captured without natural light.

The impact of this was that Roman catacombs could be documented with photographs for essay my favourite subject the first time. This is a topic close to french essay correction symbols the BSR, as the collection of photographs by Thomas Ashby (Director 1906–25) is a treasure of the BSR Archive. We are also very much looking forward to welcoming John as one of 2017–18 Balsdon Fellows! For Assistant Director Tom True’s reflection on the talk, follow this link . You can watch the lecture on our YouTube channel by clicking here . We thank Robert Coates-Stephens for captaining another fantastic City of Rome course, in which eleven postgraduate students spent eight weeks in Rome on an intensive residential course, with a rigorous itinerary of site visits and research. The course is essay pope accompanied by the City of Rome lecture series, and in this we were treated to seven fantastic lectures on the ancient city. In June, no less than four conferences were held at the BSR.

The first, Oltre Roma medio repubblicana: il Lazio tra i galli e la battaglia di Zama , formed the second part of the conference series which seeks to address anew the themes of growth and transformation of the french symbols, city of Rome and its territory. Scholars convened at the BSR for the the Rome Art History Network (RAHN) conference Le collezioni degli artisti in Italia , which considered the money, impact of essay correction social change between the 1500s and 1700s on art and artists in that period. Hot on the heels of this, the first day of the two-day conference Sensing Divinity: Incense, Religion and the Ancient Sensorium came to the BSR. Thesis Draft. Many were drawn out into the cortile by the smell of incense wafting through the french essay, corridors. Sensing Divinity conference. Photo by Antonio Palmieri.

Sensing Divinity conference. Essay. Photo by Antonio Palmieri. The fourth and final conference in June was rounded off with Hortus inclusus: Expanding Boundaries of Time and french essay Space , which marked twenty years since the landmark Horti Romani conference which opened new directions for the study of cultural landscapes. The final event of the 2016–17 programme was a lecture and accompanying exhibition by Simon Allford of Allford Hall Monaghan Morris Architects. Architecture and the Art of the Extra Ordinary explores the essay, idea of the Universal Building, demonstrated in six projects in a range of physical, political and cultural contexts. Essay Symbols. For the video of Simon Allford’s lecture, please click here . We are already looking forward to thesis statement draft a fresh set of events beginning in September!

New programme coming soon… Ellie Johnson (Communications and Events) A look back at french correction symbols, the June Mostra 2017. In June the BSR saw the third and final Mostra of our 2016–17 programme. Our seven Fine Arts award-holders put together a brilliant exhibition of works produced during the course of their residencies. Here we bring you a selection of Roberto Apa’s fantastic photographs of the Mostra works. You can read more about the practice of essay subject english each artist by clicking on their name.

The exhibition has been made possible thanks to the support of The Bridget Riley Foundation, the Helpmann Academy, The Incorporated Edwin Austin Abbey Memorial Scholarships, The Linbury Trust, The National Art School, Sydney, and the William Fletcher Foundation. Chris Browne (William Fletcher Foundation Scholar) Clockwise from top left: Carrara , oil on french essay symbols canvas, 45 x 85 cm; Portrait Study , oil on canvas, 32 x 30 cm; Sub , oil on canvas, 26 x 54 cm. Gary Deirmendjian (National Art School, Sydney, Resident) Clockwise from top-left: gripping , lead, 20 x 26 x 16 cm; skull bones , lead, 30 x 29.5 cm; classica , lead, 30 x 29 cm; tendency – BSR theatre wall , thread and tape, 975 x 300 cm. Peter McDonald (Abbey Fellow in Painting) Clockwise from top: Kiss , A4, acrylic and english about money gouache on paper; Volpetti , A4, acrylic and gouache on french correction symbols paper; Dinner, BSR , A4, acrylic and margins gouache on paper. Catherine Parsonage (Sainsbury Scholar in Painting Sculpture) Clockwise from top-left: Carry me from french, Garbo’s , Indian ink, pastel, oil pastel on. fabriano paper in perspex frame, 66 x 111 cm; Campari Spring, coloured pencil, pastel, watercolour on fabriano paper in perspex frame, 66 x 111 cm; sticky as an ant, and. shining like a hothouse flower , acrylic on canvas, 85 x 120 cm.

Kate Power (Helpmann Academy Resident) Insidious distance , timber, cardboard, bubble wrap, papier mache, gesso, paint, fabric, Catherine Parsonage and Kate Power. a condition for doing things together , single channel video, 20 mins 11 secs. Sinta Tantra (The Bridget Riley Fellow) Tuca Tuca – Spring Time in Rome, tempera on linen, 130 x 180 cm. Vivien Zhang (Abbey Scholar in Painting) Bonbon circuit , mixed media on canvas, 122 x 102 cm. All photos by Roberto Apa. BSR scholars and essay pope artists were recently invited to correction symbols take part in creative writing short story rubric a fresco painting workshop organised by Anna de Riso and french essay Eliana Billi.

Assimilating the techniques and materials of ancient and Renaissance painters, the english, workshop presented the opportunity to recreate a fresco to a high degree of authenticity. The workshop complemented the interest in fresco painting of many of the group, with several having already visited Naples where they had seen the fantastic frescoes excavated at Pompeii and Herculaneum. The day began with an introduction to the history of fresco painting from its ancient Greek origins, when it was used to decorate prestigious buildings and the homes of the wealthy. The earliest Greek examples are now lost, with most of the knowledge on this craft coming from literary sources. For wall-painting in the Roman era, one of two techniques – fresco or secco – would have been employed. Both had as their base pozzolana (volcanic ash) which was mixed with water to make it set, and they differed in how the symbols, paint was applied. With the fresco technique, pigment was ground with water to make the paint and then applied on top of wet, fresh lime mortar or plaster, then left to carbonate and thesis on military draft set. With the secco technique, the plaster was still dry when the symbols, paint was applied, necessitating the binding of the pigment with egg or glue to make it stick.

Clay-based pigments were often used in fresco-painting in the Roman era and this type of pigment could be polished, giving the fresco a shiny finish. Both techniques had their drawbacks: the pigment on secco frescoes was more susceptible to flaking off over time, however the fresco paintings had to be completed quickly, before the plaster set, and accurately, as mistakes could not be corrected once painted. Fresco painting continued into the Middle Ages, however the images depicted were simpler and less refined. A turning-point was reached at the end of the thesis on military draft, 14 th century with the pioneers Cavallini and french correction symbols Giotto, who headed a new-found interest in the depiction of space and volume. Creative Rubric. With new styles came new techniques, the most important of which were: fewer layers used to build up the panel; the use of sinopia , a reddish-brown pigment used to create a preparatory drawing on the panel before the paint was applied; and the combination of the fresco element of painting on wet plaster with that of the french correction, secco technique, in which further details were added once the panel had been painted and of alexander pope set. ‘The Last Judgement’ fresco by Cavallini in S. Cecilia in Trastevere. ‘The Dream of Joachim’ fresco by Giotto, Scrovegni Chapel, Padua. With the french essay correction, outline of the tradition and the technical aspects explained, it was time to put the new-found knowledge into practice. The group was split into two, with half recreating Pompeian frescoes and half following the Renaissance technique, and both groups following designs from that period. The Pompeian group began by mixing together the mortar formula and for binding dissertation spreading it on their panels.

They then sketched their designs onto the surface with pigment, then traced along the sketch with a knife to make a small engraving of the design. Plaster was then applied over the engraved base layer, through which the design showed through and essay correction symbols was then reapplied on the plaster layer. On Advantages Of Kite Flying. With the design in place, the painting could begin. Mixing the mortar. Photo by Stephen Kay. Applying the mortar layer. Photo by correction, Ellie Johnson. Outlining the design in essay pope paint. Photo by Stephen Kay.

Adding details to the plaster layer. French Essay. Photo by for binding, Antonio Palmieri. The plaster layer was applied to just half of the panel, to show the different stages of the process. James Norrie (Rome Fellow), Vivien Zhang (Abbey Scholar in Painting) and Peter McDonald (Abbey Fellow in Painting) with their Pompeian frescoes. Those following the Renaissance technique began by drawing their designs on tracing paper, then puncturing small holes along the outline of the drawing. They then applied the cement layer to the panel, softening the mixture with water and working it with a spatula until it was smooth. The tracing paper was placed over the top, and then the sinopia pigment was applied, permeating the punctures to give the outline of the design. With the french essay correction, general outline in place, the sinopia pigment was mixed with water to subject english create a paint which was used to french essay complete the outline, and then the designs were completed with coloured paint. Helpmann Academy Resident Kate Power – painting in progress.

Photo by Stephen Kay. The Bridget Riley Fellow Sinta Tantra – painting in progress. Photo by Stephen Kay. William Fletcher Foundation Scholar Chris Browne – painting in progress. On Military Draft. Photo by Antonio Palmieri. Many thanks to Anna de Riso and Eliana Billi for organising a fantastic workshop. Ellie Johnson (Communications Events)

June Mostra 2017 / Meet the artists… Catherine Parsonage. There are still three days left to correction symbols see the fantastic show put together by english essays money, our resident artists for the June Mostra! In the final instalment of the Meet the artists blog series, we spoke to Sainsbury Scholar in Painting Sculpture, Catherine Parsonage, about her residency and how her practice has changed over the course of the past nine months. Photo by Antonio Palmieri. Catherine Parsonage uses painting and sculpture to pursue the ultimate reduction of the female form, condensing the body to its most elementary essence through single deft lines. Symbols. The drawings and essay on advantages and disadvantages of kite flying paintings carefully choreograph the body as the fashion photographer might its subject, creating a distilled mis-en-scene , where the subtle shifts in weight and french essay correction symbols angle are imbued with movement and poise. With this being your third Mostra, you have by now worked alongside three different groups of artists with very different practices. Have you noticed your work changing in on advantages and disadvantages response to this?

If so, how? Every three months when the new artists arrive an french essay correction, entirely new energy is my favourite exchanged at the BSR. I think that watching and understanding how different artists approach their work but perhaps more importantly their time at the BSR has been really valuable. I think I am still absorbing a lot from my first three months here where the conversations and relationships I had shifted everything about my approach to painting; similarly recent conversations have encouraged me to work through my ideas in other mediums. In the past few months, you have been collaborating with artists both inside and outside the BSR. Correction. How did these projects came about, and thesis on military draft are these collaborations are a new practice for correction you? Yes, they are a new practice for me, the collaborations and conversations I have been part of during the last few months have been so nourishing for my approach to thinking and making. Creative Writing Story. The exhibition FULL FOR IT with Tomaso de Luca and the process of making the video a condition for doing things together with Kate Power have resulted in work I am not only excited by but which I know will have a huge impact in the future.

Still of video installation ‘a condition for essay correction doing things together’ by Catherine Parsonage and Kate Power. Artist Celine Condorelli cites in her work on the politics of friendship this beautiful quote by Bertrand, which comes to mind when I think about these relationships and collaborations: The main things which seem to me important on their own account, and not merely as means to thesis statement draft other things, are knowledge, art, instinctive happiness, and relations of correction symbols friendship or affection . In your last interview, you mentioned that you have been working with stained glass. How did you go on with that in the last three months? Some of the smaller pieces have in fact just arrived in the studio, and I think they will be exhibited in Italy in late Autumn. The development and production of the stained glass pieces has been a long process: the creative writing story, initial ideas and drawings have had to be constantly adapted through conversation and tests with Paolo Corpetti, the artisan I have been working with. Essay Correction Symbols. There has been a reciprocal push and on advantages and disadvantages flying pull to find a balance between the vision for essay correction symbols the work and the potential and limitations of the essays, materials themselves; I think this is one of the most significant elements of these exchanges – for example even seeing the pieces in my studio this week has shifted how I will install and treat them and this forced fluidity is correction symbols a welcome challenge.

Do you feel an affinity with these new mediums – performance, glass, printmaking– and do you think you will explore them further after your residency? Definitely, I think I am still processing my thoughts about the video a condition for doing things together with Kate Power: the piece involves a single shot of Kate and I at dawn wearing these stilt-like pointed shoes which we made from pieces of my favourite wood left around the workshop; the french symbols, experience of performing in these shoes – of falling, struggling, supporting one another was an incredibly intense, rich and new one for me. Kate and I will continue to work together and in this performative manner in on military draft the future. With all the other 2016-17 residencies ending at the end of June, the next three months at the BSR will no doubt have a very different atmosphere to work in. Can you anticipate how this might affect your work? Do you know yet how you intend to use that time, which will be more open-ended than the October—June period?

The residency thus far has been an essay symbols, intense time of change for my work, I hope that the upcoming months will provide a quieter moment to digest and reflect on these shifts and to process the immense visual fullness one experiences in Rome. I will be spending these months working towards solo shows in London and Italy later in the year. Catherine’s work is currently being exhibited alongside the thesis on military draft, six other resident artists in the June Mostra ; open 16.30-19.00, Friday 16 June until Saturday 24 June 2017, closed Sundays. Interview conducted by Ellie Johnson (Communications Events) June Mostra 2017 / Meet the french correction symbols, artists… Kate Power. Last Thursday saw the opening of this year’s June Mostra , and it was a great pleasure to see the work of our resident artists brought together for essay and disadvantages flying a fantastic exhibition.

Here we give you an insight into the practice of Helpmann Academy Resident Kate Power, who discusses here the process behind her Mostra pieces. Kate Power. Photo by Antonio Palmieri. Kate Power embraces video, performance, textiles, sculpture and installation to investigate enforced social constructs that can complicate the way people relate to one another. Power observes social interactions to consider how seemingly insignificant moments have psychological and physiological impacts. These ideas form a framework to consider humour, loneliness, uncertainty and suppressed desire. Through a lens of queer and feminist theories, Power considers modes of generating knowledge through observing everyday experiences and making processes.

I’m showing a work of three sculptures. The forms are made from things I’ve accumulated here, like packaging I don’t need anymore and things I’ve found in the workshop, and covered with layers of gesso and essay correction symbols paint. The process of making the forms has been ongoing over my residency and I think reflects things I’ve noticed about creative rubric, Rome. Correction Symbols. I’ve been interested in movement and gesture in sculpture and thesis draft the way the architecture is layered, changing form and adding new parts onto old structures. Making these works has been a process of adding and taking over time. It’s a development of my usual process that has been inspired by being here and correction symbols observing the layers and textures of the city. Part of your practice involves ‘observing everyday experiences’ – how does being at the BSR, and in Rome more generally, feed into that? These works seem to on advantages embody a feeling or reaction and I think they are responses to lots of things I’ve been seeing and experiencing here but also the intimate social environment of the BSR. Correction. It’s been interesting living in such close living quarters with other artists and scholars. Essay Of Kite Flying. I think being in a country where I don’t speak the language and you feel like a foreigner increases my awareness of the kind of otherness I think about in relation to feeling alienated or distanced from other people.

That space and the ways people intercept it are what interests me and I think being here has made me more sensitive to this, so I’ve drawn on it in new ways. How has working alongside this group of artists and french essay correction scholars impacted your work? I’ve connected with another artist here, Catherine Parsonage, and we’ve made a collaborative work together. Our ideas cross over and we’d been having lots of conversations that led to kind of embodying the conversations we were having, or perhaps embodying the process of of alexander pope communication. Spending time with the scholars has made me see things from other perspectives too and knowing about their projects has certainly informed the way I approach looking at history. Thinking about layers and the way things develop on top of one another actually started from walking around with a scholar here who was talking about the way new structures were added on to existing buildings and so a lot of the architecture is an amalgamation over correction symbols, time.

I liked this idea for thinking about human interactions and the moments that build up in english about people to shape the way they see things or even the way they hold their body. Still of french essay symbols video installation by pope, Kate Power and Catherine Parsonage. Which spaces in french essay correction symbols Rome – either public spaces, museums, or galleries – have been of particular interest to essay subject english you? Since I arrived I’ve been drawn to the empty apses on essay symbols the outsides of buildings. Something about statement on military, these spaces that seem designed for something that isn’t there has stayed on symbols my mind.

Something about absence but with an implied object or thing is compelling to me. My work centres on non-specific connections that impact on essay of alexander pope people in subtle ways and I think something about these elusive spaces has provoked my thinking about things in between, a kind of symbols engagement and essay my favourite non-engagement. Also I have the desire to symbols put my sculptures in them. I’ve spent a lot of time looking at sculpture. Story Rubric. Not in a particular gallery but I’ve been drawn to certain gestures like hands holding objects and symbols reaching behind, covering bodies. Have you been experimenting with new techniques or new mediums since being at the BSR? The technique or wrapping things together to make forms isn’t new to essay me but layering plaster and paint the way I have on these sculptures is new.

I wanted to correction expose layers underneath while still applying more layers and statement on military draft also give a kind of humourous reference to essay correction symbols marble. When I came here I wanted to do marble carving but given the time restraints I wasn’t able to do a course. Draft. I took some close up photos of essay symbols marble and I think the of kite flying, new process I’ve developed might look as if it’s trying to pose as marble. Looking ahead, do you have any projects lined up for when you return to Australia? I expect I’ll be working with my experiences in Rome for a while.

I’ve done a lot of drawing and planning for new works while I’ve been here and I anticipate I’ll turn that into a body of work when I go home. I would like to expand these sculptures into a larger installation and I also have some plans for essay correction symbols wall hangings, curtains and writing short videos. Kate’s work will be exhibited alongside the six other resident artists in essay symbols the June Mostra ; open 16.30-19.00, Friday 16 June until Saturday 24 June 2017, closed Sundays. All photos by Kate Power. Interview conducted by my favourite english, Ellie Johnson (Communications Events)

50 essay You’ve spent quite a bit of essay correction symbols time in your English classes writing argumentative essays, and you’ve even gotten pretty good at writing on the topics your instructor assigns. But when it comes to choosing your own argumentative essay topics, you draw a blank. It’s not that there aren’t any good topics to choose from, but you start over-thinking it, wondering if each topic is too cliche, overdone, or just not good enough. Chances are, all you need to do is relax and essay subject english find a topic you’re passionate about and, of course, one that is debatable. Essay Symbols. Why Pick Debatable Argumentative Essay Topics?

Photo by David Hume Kennedy via Gerald R. Essay. Ford Library. The name of the essay says it all– argumentative . It would be a lot easier to write an essay on something that people generally agree on, but that’s not really the symbols point of an argumentative essay. It’s important to choose debatable argumentative essay topics because you need opposing points that you can counter with your own points. The world isn’t black and white–there are a lot of of alexander pope gray areas, which is french symbols good because that means there are a lot of topics you can choose from. I have listed 50 argumentative essay topics below, phrased as questions, to help get you started. I’ve separated the topics into simple english essays money five categories–legal, moral, social, media and family–and included a helpful link for each topic. Feel free to use the topics for your own essay, or as inspiration to create your own original topic. 10 Legal Argumentative Essay Topics. French Essay. Argumentative essay topics about dissertation legal matters are a popular choice. These types of topics can include laws that you would want to create, change or completely abolish. They can also discuss certain benefits or negative aspects of existing laws.

You don’t have to get super technical with legal argumentative essays, but be sure to do your research on what the current laws about your chosen topic actually say. After all, you don’t want to suggest a changing a law that’s already been changed in the way you want. Should cigarettes and other tobacco products be outlawed? Should prostitution be legal? Do the correction symbols benefits of medical marijuana justify its legality? Is the drinking age appropriate (should it be lower, higher, or stay the same)? Should nuclear weapons be outlawed worldwide? Should the United States put more restrictions on gun ownership and use?

At what age should girls have access to birth control without the statement draft consent of their parents? Does outlawing controlled substances only create a larger black market? Should corporations be granted personhood? In what situations, if any, does a woman have a right to french symbols an abortion? 10 Moral Argumentative Essay Topics.

Moral argumentative essay topics are some of the easiest to get carried away with. They can cover a variety of moral dilemmas, from thesis statement draft, animal testing to the death penalty. These topics tend to symbols be very debatable because everyone has different opinions–and justifications for those opinions–on what they think is right or wrong. If you’re talking about human or animal rights, and short it’s something you’re very passionate about, it’s tempting to french essay symbols let your emotions take over. Essay On Advantages Of Kite Flying. While it’s good to essay correction symbols be passionate in an argumentative essay, remember to keep your thoughts focused and organized. It’s definitely worth your time to create an outline so you don’t stray off topic. Photo by essay on advantages and disadvantages flying John Snape via flickr. Is animal testing necessary? Should consumers buy items from countries that endorse child labor? Do patients have a right to die via physician-assisted suicide?

Should children’s beauty pageants be banned? Are nude photographs appropriate in correction museums that are open to the public? Should schools and businesses give more incentives for people to do volunteer work? Are atheists less moral than theists? Does freedom of speech give people the right to creative writing short story rubric use hate speech? Do people who commit heinous crimes deserve the death penalty? Do pre-employment drug tests infringe on personal privacy rights? 10 Social Argumentative Essay Topics. Social argumentative essay topics tend to overlap with legal and moral topics, but deal more about how individuals act within society and what kinds of pressures society puts on individuals or groups of essay correction people. This is a pretty broad category, so there are a lot of topics to statement on military choose from and even more that you could create on your own. If you get stuck on which topic to correction write about, consider something that personally affects you or someone close to you.

This should make writing about that topic come more naturally. Just be sure to rely on facts and not on personal anecdotes, which are more appropriate to the narrative essay realm. Is there too much pressure on teenagers to go to college? At what age should citizens be allowed to vote in the United States? Should more rights be given to on advantages flying immigrants? Can heterosexual men and women truly be friends with no hopes or expectations of anything more?

In what case(s) could it be considered fair for a company to not hire a candidate who smokes cigarettes? Should the United States make English the official national language? Should women wear less revealing clothing in order to essay curb men’s catcalling? Do prisoners deserve the right to vote? Should there be a legal curfew for my favourite subject english minors? Can online dating replace meeting a person in real life? 10 Advertising and Media Argumentative Essay Topics. Advertising and the media have become nearly inseparable from society as a whole. Essays written on these topics can include how media (television, news, movies, magazines, social media, etc.) affects society, and what should be allowed to be seen or heard through media and advertisements. Inspiration to create your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn’t hard to symbols find.

Just turn on creative writing rubric, a television and don’t change the channel when the commercials come on. Pay close attention to correction all things electronic, and you’ll be sure to find something debatable about what you see. Creative Writing Short Rubric. Photo by Rod Allday via Wikimedia Commons. Should sex be allowed to be portrayed on prime time television? Where should networks draw the essay correction line for violence on television? Should news shows talk about celebrities? Do journalists have a duty to eliminate as much bias as possible?

Is it acceptable for companies to of kite flying advertise in schools? In what situations should advertisements for alcohol and tobacco products be allowed? Should warnings and symbols side effects be made more clear in advertisements? Is print advertising obsolete? Do TV shows and movies have the responsibility of being more diverse? Are public service announcements effective? 10 Family Argumentative Essay Topics. Argumentative essay topics covering family life and values are abundant. That’s because every family is english about different. Rules in families vary on correction, a case-by-case basis, contrary to laws that govern a state or nation.

Because each family is different, it’s hard to simple essays money generalize in essay correction symbols these types of essays. However, if you look into and disadvantages flying research on child development and french essay correction psychology, marital psychology, and personal stories from parents and their children, you can get enough information to thesis on military make an argument for french essay correction symbols any of the topics below (or for a topic of your own). Photo by Eric Ward via Wikimedia Commons. Final Thoughts on Choosing Argumentative Essay Topics. As you can see, there are a lot of statement on military debatable argumentative essay topics you can choose from (way more than are on this list). For more ideas, read 20 Persuasive Essay Topics to essay correction Help You Get Started. Once you’re ready to come up with a thesis, check out on advantages and disadvantages, these Argumentative Thesis Statement Examples. When you are picking your topic, keep in french essay correction mind that it’s much easier to write about something that you already have interest in–even if you don’t know a whole lot about essay my favourite subject english it.

Researching the topic will allow you to learn more about what fascinates you, and if you pick something you actually like , writing the essay will be more enjoyable. If you’ve wrapped up your argument, but you think there may be a few holes in your logic, send your essay over to the Kibin editors. They’ll help give you the winning edge in whatever you’re debating. Psst. 98% of Kibin users report better grades! Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays. About the Author. Eden Meirow is a self-employed freelance writer with a passion for English, history and essay symbols education. You can find her on Google+. Essays About. Thank you for these!

I appreciate that you divided the topics into type! Awesome! Glad you found what you were looking for. #128578; Hello Naomi, what will be a good Hook for Argumentative essay about anti immigrants. I want prove them wrong and show them posative side from immigrants, thanks for french essay the help. Hi AbdulI#8217;m not sure *who you#8217;re proving wrong? However, if you are writing a pro-immigrant essay, I would suggest starting with an emotional hook. A hook that makes the story of immigration a HUMAN story is a compelling story. Simple English. Thank you for correction symbols the help and the quick feedback! Please give me an example. Is the for binding dissertation hook on the title or on the body? Thanks.

The hook is the first sentence of your intro paragraph. Hey, I have an arguementative assay due and I have NOOO idea what to do it on can u help? Btw I#8217;m 14 so it needs to be school appropriate.? Hiya so I think the important thing would be to choose a topic that you are actually interested in. French Essay Symbols. At 14, and sorry if I#8217;m stereotyping you due to your age, perhaps a good argument would be to creative discuss the essay effects of video games on young people. Here is essay my favourite english a great resource to help you: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/effects-of-video-games-essay-sources/ I looked @ the french essay ideas but I#8217;m still not sure. What would be a good resource for supporting the opinion that physician-assisted suicide is morally wrong? I#8217;m having a hard time choosing a new topic for my argumentative essay.

I was writing on how smoking should be outlawed but my professor told me she couldn#8217;t help me on this and on military it was a hard topic to french symbols argue about. Can you please help. It sounds like your teacher wants you to get more specific than that topic (which, to be fair, is pretty broad). A more specific version might be: In what case(s) could it be considered fair for a company to not hire a candidate who smokes cigarettes? Or you could argue that more cities should enact smoking bans which disallow smoking in our near public places (look at laws in California and Colorado for example). I need to write an thesis statement on military argumentative research paper about 3000 words. Do you have any suggestions for essay correction symbols a topic that I can find so much things to write about? I hope that one of the statement draft 50 above topics will get you thinking about what you want to write about.

My biggest piece of french essay symbols advice is definitely choose a topic that you care about, otherwise you are really going to draft struggle getting 3000 words down. French Correction. Think about the topics that get you fired up during your regular day-to-day lifemaybe you can turn one of those topics into an argument. Speaking of 3k words, here#8217;s a good post on making an essay longer (without adding useless fluff): https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/how-to-make-an-essay-longer/ I#8217;m sorry to hear that. Maybe you#8217;ll find this post to be helpful in your quest for the perfect topic: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/good-persuasive-essay-topics/ Same I have to essay on advantages do that. I need to write 3 essays and essay correction I 5 days to do it need HELP and I#8217;m 15. Writing Short Story Rubric. Hi Dysoneep that#8217;s a lot of essays in a short amount of time. Correction. You#8217;re going to want to stay organized. Check out essay of kite, this post with 7 different outline templates that you could use: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/7-essay-outline-templates-get-essay-going/ Thank you for that it really helps me. You#8217;re welcome. Thanks for reading! Hi, I was hoping to get some advice on an argumentative essay.

My argument is french essay correction symbols broad and about Self-harm and Suicide, how can I find a specific direction to follow it I only have 2 days to on military write a 6 page essay. Do you have any tips or advice to french symbols help me specify my topic or where to dissertation even start? Can you please help? Hi i need to write 7-10 page argumentive essay and i don#8217;t have any idea can you help me what is french essay correction symbols it good to write about? contact me.I do help students write their essay. I will appreciate. sweet! Thanks for the comment. Hi there. Creative Writing Short Rubric. My name is Lisa. Do you need any help with your homework?

I am available for help and I will be glad to help. Contact me for non-plagiarized, well formatted researched work, and always on time. Thank you in advance. I have to right a research essay that will end up over the course be a 7 to 8 page essay and I can not think of a topic it has to essay correction symbols be arguable#8230;. Have any idea what topic would be good? The 50 topics in this post should lead you to something good.

The trick is to choose a topic that you are interested in so that you have a chance to possibly even *enjoy the process of researching and writing. Remember, an arguable topic means that you could conceivably argue both sides (or more than one side). This post covers writing an argumentative thesis statement and also has more topic ideas: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/thesis-statement-examples/ This is literally the same thing i#8217;m going thru for english 202. My Favourite Subject. It has to end up being 7 to 8 pages and it has to be a argumentative research essay. Year 10 800 words essays and these wont make enough. Don#8217;t despair. French Essay. You can do it. Thesis Statement Draft. #128578; Hi Naomi. I am looking for french essay symbols help in margins formulating a thesis (a good argument) for a 3000 word research paper on the following #8221; Discuss the french essay symbols social and dissertation cognitive consequences on bilingualism and multilingualism#8221; . Any assistance rendered would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you #128578; A basic framework for your thesis statement will outline the points that you want to essay defend throughout your paper. It may look something like this: The social and cognitive consequences of margins for binding dissertation bilingualism and multilingualism include CONSEQUENCE 1, CONSEQUENCE 2, and CONSEQUENCE 3. Essay Correction Symbols. Or maybe you want to creative rubric take it a step further and argue that biilingual is socially and cognitively BENEFICIAL, so your framework would be: The social and correction cognitive benefits of bilingualism and multilingualism are many and include BENEFIT 1, BENEFIT 2, and BENEFIT 3. Your first research goal would be to uncover the consequences (or benefits) that you can defend with evidence , perhaps you want to margins dissertation discuss research related to french essay symbols multilingualism and english aging and how it 1) prevents cognitive decline 2) staves off Alzheimers and essay 3) something else you can find perhaps more social than cognitive here. Once you have the of kite flying points you want to defend in place, you can refine your thesis statement so that it is french correction symbols has a more organic structure than the list framework I provided. Thank you so much ! Of course! Thanks for reading. Creative Writing Story. #128578; Hi Naomi. French Correction Symbols. I have started writing the paper.

However, I am having difficulties with the organization of my paper. Is it possible that you can proof read what I have so far and short rubric give me tips on how to properly organize the essay? It would be greatly appreciated. It#8217;s fantastic that you understand the value of having someone proofread your essay. While I can#8217;t do this for you (not enough time in french my schedule), you have come to the right place.

Our editors are available 24/7 to check your essay for organization, clarity, grammar and more. You can learn more about that service here: https://www.kibin.com/essay-editing-proofreading. I have to do 700-900 word essays a week and I loose my nerve a lot. but trust me, it can be worse#8230; Good luck on your writing though!I#8217;m sure you need it more than me#8230; i have to on military do a 10-15 page essay single spaced. Pinterest tells me that if you want an essay to seem longer, highlight all the periods, and change the font size from 12 to 14. I can promise you that most professors are on to this trick! If you go into an essay well-prepared, you should be able to hit your word count without resorting to tricks like this, which are often more time-consuming than doing a little extra writing in french essay correction the first place #128578; I am writing an essays 1800 minimum word essay and for some topics there will be enough you just have to be well prepared. French Essay Correction Symbols. So true! If you#8217;re armed with plenty of sources and make a solid outline to plan your paper, it#8217;s much easier to essay of alexander pope reach your target word count #128578; Here are the french essay symbols basic steps you need to take to story rubric execute an argumentative essay: 1) pick your topicthis post is a good place to start. 2) do your researchhttps://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/writing-a-research-paper/ 3) formulate a thesis statementhttps://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/how-to-write-a-thesis-statement/ 4) write an outlinehttps://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/argumentative-essay-outline/ 5) draft your paperhttps://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/essay-formatting-survival-guide/ 6) edit your paper https://www.kibin.com/essay-editing-proofreading.

7) turn it in and celebrate your accomplishment! three claims right. Yes, three claims is french essay a nice round number (in some cases you could do more or less, depending on the specific requirements and length of for binding your paper). Hey, i Have to submit a 2000 word argumentative essay by french essay tomorrow afternoon on inspiration vs infringement and so far I#8217;ve written only 200. Could you please tell me what all points i could include? Just saw this and it looks like #8220;tomorrow afternoon#8221; has arrived. I hope that you were able to come up with some good points. This makes me think of Walt Disney and how all of his characters came from previously dreamed up characters (from Grimm and others), and how later on (in the 90s) Disney led the charge in more restrictive copyright laws. That would be one case study I would use for a topic like this.

That is awesome to hear. Thesis Statement On Military Draft. Thanks for your comment! thank you Naomi for this. hi Naomi, me and my partner have no idea on essay correction symbols, what are topic will be, based on our courses. I#8217;m studying entrepreneurship and she is essay studying computer science. it has been 2 months and yet we cannot come up with an idea on what will be our topic. please help us for we are desperate. we would be so thankful if you#8217;l help us a little bit. I#8217;m not quite sure what you are asking for. Are you trying to find a topic for a research paper that is related to both computer science and entrepreneurship? I hope so, because that is the question I#8217;m attempting to answer here. What you choose will largely depend on where your interests are. You two would do well to sit down and french correction symbols brainstorm a list of my favourite potential ideas and then do some preliminary research to see if you can find information to french correction symbols support your project. For example, my initial brainstorm of topics might look like: -what role do robotics play in business? -what softwares are essential for draft running a scalable startup? -will emerging technologies lead to a jobless economy? -will emerging technologies lead to a new type of job market? -should computer science students be required to take business classes (since most startups require both tech savvy and french correction business understanding)?

Then I#8217;d do some initial research on my favorite two ideas to find out if any of them have enough material to margins dissertation support a full research paper. For example, I found this source http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5673619/?reload=true that could support my last topic idea (computer sci students taking biz classes). I think that you may be struggling a bit because #8220;computer science#8221; and #8220;entrepreneurship#8221; or both broad disciplines that cover a variety of topics. Essay Correction Symbols. You might find this post helpful for essay subject english you to narrow down your idea: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/how-to-narrow-a-topic/ this article is great and essay symbols also helped me a lot for essay of alexander my project#8230;.but i am currently writing a novel and i need some pointers for it#8230;..would you be able to correction help. The novel is a fan-fic on the original series Percy Jackson#8230; Congrats on starting the rewarding project of writing your own novel. The best advice for writing a novel is just sitting down and writing it. You may be tempted to make up excuses such as not having enough time or not feeling like it#8217;s coming out as you want it to, but if you#8217;re serious about thesis statement on military draft this, you#8217;ll set those excuses aside and just write. Your first draft does not have to be perfect.

In fact it won#8217;t be perfect. It will likely be a giant mess. French Symbols. So you need to be okay with that fact and short story rubric just get through it. Set a word count goal for every day, and french correction symbols every week. A final novel is essays about 70,000-100,000 words so keep that in essay correction mind! It#8217;s a marathon. Once you have a draft, you can go back and revise it#8230; again and again until it#8217;s right. were recquired to essay my favourite english do 1500 word essay and i didnt know what topic I can choose. But thank you for this, it gave me an idea. French. I#8217;m so glad you found it helpful! Thanks for reading. Naomi help me please? i#8217;am looking for the disadvantages of essay on advantages of kite flying a physical store and found only minor things. i wanted to find a disadvantage that can put up a fight.

Do you mean the essay symbols disadvantages of simple essays money shopping at symbols a physical store or of essay owning one? I assume you mean shopping at one, so here are a couple ideas off the top of my head: Unless you live nearby, you have to essay pay to travel there (gas, wear and tear on for binding, your car). There is a higher risk that the store will be out of the item you need (or won#8217;t have the right size, type, flavor, etc.) due to limited inventory. Prices may be higher due to overhead costs (rent, utilities, etc.) compared to french essay symbols online-only establishments. Essay And Disadvantages Flying. thank you Erin. this is such a big help. Happy to essay correction symbols help! Thanks for reading #128578; I think any of the simple about topics listed here could be pretty amazing #8212; just make sure you back up your ideas with solid reasons. Happy writing (and impressing)!

Hi, help here how do I start a court criminal observation essay with this thesis- Justice should be maintained but is the system worth it? i have a ten page essay due in a month so any advice on correction symbols, how to get it done without killing myself. Hey, a month is a good long while. I#8217;d definitely break it down into lots of smaller steps that you can attack a little at a time #8212; brainstorming, researching, outlining, drafting, then revising. The outlining step will save you a ton of work; I#8217;d definitely read https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/argumentative-essay-outline/ for some pointers. You might also check out https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/how-to-write-an-essay-on-anything/ I have to make an long af essay and english is creative short story rubric not even my natural born languege.SEND HELP. Agreed with some comments below that for some kind of french essay symbols essays up to 2k words everything you need is imagination and nothing else. Especially if you have internet then not a sinple paper work seem hard for me. Draft. The internet definitely makes writing papers easier.

Thanks for the comment! Hello, I#8217;m need to write a thesis for my uni#8217;s project this year. French Essay Correction Symbols. But, I#8217;m having a problem with my topic, is it a good topic or not? I#8217;m not sure, will you help me? My thesis topic is, #8220;Students#8217; perception on integrity, as one of the essay subject NDUM characteristics.#8221; *NDUM is my university, so I want to symbols know how this integrity give an effect to the students, in the way of education. For Binding. I think you#8217;re off to a good start, but you still need to take a stance on your topic. Here is an example of what I mean: #8220;Students#8217; perception of essay correction symbols integrity, which is one of NDUM#8217;s characteristics, has a strong impact on essay subject, how student success in education.#8221; In a paper with that thesis, you could explore how positive/strong perceptions of integrity affect success and/or how weak perceptions of integrity impact success. Essay. Another approach, if you want to focus only on positive impacts, might be: #8220;Students who have a strong perception of integrity, one of NDUM#8217;s core characteristics, tend to be more successful in their educational endeavors.#8221; I hope these ideas help you narrow down your topic a bit! Hello everyone?

I am an online tutor. I do a wider array of assignments from thesis, essays, projects and research papers. I produce quality and essay correction symbols original papers that are payable after receiving the assignments. All the assignments are done in 12-24 hours. Be free to inquire more. Rubric. Email: [emailprotected] . I#8217;m writing a 10-12 page essay about mental health. I don#8217;t know specifically what to write about because the french essay symbols topic itself is so broad. Can someone give ma an advice on this? I#8217;m writing a 10-12 page essay about mental health.

I don#8217;t know specifically what to write about because the and disadvantages flying topic itself is so broad. Symbols. Can someone give ma an advice on this? You#8217;re right that #8220;mental health#8221; is margins dissertation a really broad topic. If you#8217;re writing an argumentative essay, you need to come up with an approach/stance that#8217;s a) debatable and b)provable. Here are a few examples of possible approaches: Argue that the essay symbols government (national, local, etc.) has a responsibility to margins for binding increase funding for mental health initiatives. Should free mental health therapy be offered in french essay correction symbols schools? Argue in favor of/against. Does the mental health of parents impact their children? Why or why not? There are a lot of possibilities here, but I hope those spark some ideas for margins for binding how you can narrow your topic to be more specific.

Happy writing! Thank you. I started my essay on correction, government should increse the fundings. Statement On Military. Now I#8217;m on my thesis statement. i just started this. Symbols. do you think this will improve my spelling problem. I am writing a 25000 minimum word essay. #128577; That#8217;s a long one, but you can totally do it. Just make sure to organize your ideas before you start.

You might want to check out https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/argumentative-essay-outline/ . Writing Story Rubric. This outline template can work just as easily for a 25000-word essay as it would a 500-word essay depending on how many claims you#8217;re making and how much evidence you use to correction back them up. Much respect for your decision to go back to school! What an awesome example you#8217;re setting for your kids #128578; I would definitely recommend that you explore some of our (many, many) other blog posts for writing help. I#8217;m obviously biased, but they#8217;re a fantastic resource for getting un-stuck. Statement. As for symbols this essay, I think that there are definitely some argumentative angles you could take with the subject of autism.

Off the top of my head: 1. Argue that autism should (or should not be) classified as a disorder/disability. For instance, some suggest that it#8217;s simply a type of neurodiversity and essay my favourite subject should not be treated as something #8220;wrong,#8221; just different. 2. Argue that autism stems from (or does not stem from) environmental factors. The vaccine debate is perhaps the most popular example of french correction this argument, but there are a host of creative writing short story other causes that doctors, researchers, and parents have considered too. 3. Argue that Asperger#8217;s syndrome is/is not different from high-functioning autism.

compels us act essay The Tragedy of the essay correction symbols Commons. Science #13, December 1968: Vol. 162 no. 3859 pp. 1243-1248. This has been translated into essay on advantages and disadvantages of kite Polish here: The Tragedy of the Commons, Garrett Hardin, Science, 162(1968):1243-1248. At the end of a thoughtful article on the future of french essay nuclear war, J.B.

Wiesner and for binding dissertation, H.F. Correction? York concluded that: Both sides in the arms race are#133;confronted by the dilemma of steadily increasing military power and steadily decreasing national security. It is our considered professional judgment that this dilemma has no technical solution. If the great powers continue to look for solutions in the area of science and technology only, the result will be to worsen the situation.'' [1] I would like to focus your attention not on the subject of the article (national security in a nuclear world) but on the kind of conclusion they reached, namely that there is no technical solution to the problem. An implicit and almost universal assumption of discussions published in professional and semipopular scientific journals is that the problem under discussion has a technical solution. Thesis On Military? A technical solution may be defined as one that requires a change only in the techniques of the natural sciences, demanding little or nothing in the way of essay symbols change in human values or ideas of morality. In our day (though not in earlier times) technical solutions are always welcome. English Money? Because of previous failures in prophecy, it takes courage to assert that a desired technical solution is not possible. Wiesner and York exhibited this courage; publishing in a science journal, they insisted that the solution to the problem was not to be found in the natural sciences.

They cautiously qualified their statement with the essay correction symbols phrase, It is our considered professional judgment. Short Rubric? Whether they were right or not is correction not the concern of the essay my favourite subject english present article. Rather, the essay symbols concern here is with the important concept of essay of alexander a class of human problems which can be called no technical solution problems, and more specifically, with the identification and discussion of one of these. It is easy to show that the class is not a null class. Recall the game of tick-tack-toe. Essay Correction Symbols? Consider the problem, How can I win the game of tick-tack-toe? It is well known that I cannot, if I assume (in keeping with the conventions of game theory) that my opponent understands the game perfectly. Put another way, there is no technical solution to the problem. I can win only by essay of alexander pope, giving a radical meaning to the word win.

I can hit my opponent over the head; or I can falsify the essay symbols records. Every way in which I win involves, in some sense, an abandonment of the game, as we intuitively understand it. (I can also, of course, openly abandon the game -- refuse to play it. Simple About Money? This is what most adults do.) The class of no technical solution problems has members. My thesis is that the population problem, as conventionally conceived, is a member of this class. How it is conventionally conceived needs some comment. It is fair to say that most people who anguish over the population problem are trying to find a way to avoid the evils of overpopulation without relinquishing any of the privileges they now enjoy. They think that farming the french essay symbols seas or developing new strains of wheat will solve the problem -- technologically.

I try to show here that the solution they seek cannot be found. The population problem cannot be solved in a technical way, any more than can the creative writing short rubric problem of winning the correction game of statement on military tick-tack-toe. What Shall We Maximize? Population, as Malthus said, naturally tends to grow geometrically, or, as we would now say, exponentially. In a finite world this means that the french essay correction symbols per-capita share of the world's goods must decrease. Is ours a finite world? A fair defense can be put forward for the view that the world is infinite or that we do not know that it is not. But, in subject english, terms of the practical problems that we must face in the next few generations with the essay correction foreseeable technology, it is clear that we will greatly increase human misery if we do not, during the immediate future, assume that the world available to the terrestrial human population is finite. For Binding? Space is no escape. [2] A finite world can support only a finite population; therefore, population growth must eventually equal zero. Correction Symbols? (The case of perpetual wide fluctuations above and essay, below zero is a trivial variant that need not be discussed.) When this condition is met, what will be the correction symbols situation of mankind?

Specifically, can Bentham's goal of the greatest good for the greatest number be realized? No -- for two reasons, each sufficient by itself. The first is a theoretical one. Essay My Favourite Subject English? It is not mathematically possible to maximize for two (or more) variables at the same time. This was clearly stated by von Neumann and Morgenstern, [3] but the principle is implicit in the theory of partial differential equations, dating back at french correction symbols, least to D'Alembert (1717-1783). The second reason springs directly from biological facts. To live, any organism must have a source of essay and disadvantages flying energy (for example, food). This energy is utilized for two purposes: mere maintenance and work.

For man maintenance of life requires about 1600 kilocalories a day (maintenance calories). Anything that he does over and above merely staying alive will be defined as work, and is supported by work calories which he takes in. Essay Correction? Work calories are used not only for statement draft what we call work in common speech; they are also required for french essay correction all forms of enjoyment, from essay on advantages swimming and automobile racing to essay correction, playing music and writing poetry. If our goal is to maximize population it is essay on advantages and disadvantages of kite flying obvious what we must do: We must make the work calories per person approach as close to zero as possible. No gourmet meals, no vacations, no sports, no music, no literature, no art#133;I think that everyone will grant, without argument or proof, that maximizing population does not maximize goods. Bentham's goal is impossible. In reaching this conclusion I have made the usual assumption that it is the acquisition of energy that is the correction problem. The appearance of atomic energy has led some to question this assumption. However, given an infinite source of energy, population growth still produces an inescapable problem.

The problem of the acquisition of energy is replaced by the problem of short story its dissipation, as J. H. Fremlin has so wittily shown. [4] The arithmetic signs in the analysis are, as it were, reversed; but Bentham's goal is unobtainable. The optimum population is, then, less than the maximum. The difficulty of defining the optimum is enormous; so far as I know, no one has seriously tackled this problem. Reaching an essay symbols acceptable and for binding, stable solution will surely require more than one generation of hard analytical work -- and much persuasion. We want the maximum good per person; but what is good? To one person it is wilderness, to another it is french essay symbols ski lodges for thousands. To one it is estuaries to nourish ducks for hunters to shoot; to another it is factory land.

Comparing one good with another is, we usually say, impossible because goods are incommensurable. Incommensurables cannot be compared. Theoretically this may be true; but in real life incommensurables are commensurable. Only a criterion of judgment and essay, a system of weighting are needed. In nature the criterion is survival.

Is it better for a species to be small and hideable, or large and powerful? Natural selection commensurates the incommensurables. The compromise achieved depends on a natural weighting of the values of the variables. Man must imitate this process. There is essay symbols no doubt that in fact he already does, but unconsciously. It is when the hidden decisions are made explicit that the arguments begin. The problem for the years ahead is to work out an acceptable theory of weighting. Synergistic effects, nonlinear variation, and difficulties in discounting the future make the essay of alexander intellectual problem difficult, but not (in principle) insoluble. Has any cultural group solved this practical problem at the present time, even on an intuitive level?

One simple fact proves that none has: there is no prosperous population in the world today that has, and has had for essay correction symbols some time, a growth rate of zero. Any people that has intuitively identified its optimum point will soon reach it, after which its growth rate becomes and remains zero. Of course, a positive growth rate might be taken as evidence that a population is subject below its optimum. However, by any reasonable standards, the most rapidly growing populations on earth today are (in general) the most miserable. This association (which need not be invariable) casts doubt on the optimistic assumption that the positive growth rate of a population is evidence that it has yet to essay symbols, reach its optimum. We can make little progress in working toward optimum population size until we explicitly exorcise the spirit of Adam Smith in the field of practical demography. In economic affairs, The Wealth of dissertation Nations (1776) popularized the invisible hand, the idea that an individual who intends only his own gain, is, as it were, led by an invisible hand to correction symbols, promote#133;the public interest. [5] Adam Smith did not assert that this was invariably true, and creative story, perhaps neither did any of french essay his followers. But he contributed to a dominant tendency of thought that has ever since interfered with positive action based on rational analysis, namely, the tendency to assume that decisions reached individually will, in fact, be the best decisions for an entire society. If this assumption is creative writing short rubric correct it justifies the continuance of our present policy of laissez faire in reproduction.

If it is essay correction correct we can assume that men will control their individual fecundity so as to produce the optimum population. Essay Flying? If the assumption is not correct, we need to reexamine our individual freedoms to french correction, see which ones are defensible. Tragedy of Freedom in a Commons. The rebuttal to the invisible hand in essay on advantages and disadvantages of kite flying, population control is to be found in a scenario first sketched in a little-known Pamphlet in correction symbols, 1833 by a mathematical amateur named William Forster Lloyd (1794-1852). [6] We may well call it the tragedy of the commons, using the word tragedy as the philosopher Whitehead used it [7]: The essence of dramatic tragedy is not unhappiness. It resides in the solemnity of the remorseless working of things. He then goes on to say, This inevitableness of destiny can only be illustrated in terms of human life by incidents which in of alexander pope, fact involve unhappiness. For it is french essay correction symbols only by them that the futility of escape can be made evident in the drama. The tragedy of the essay commons develops in this way. Picture a pasture open to all. Correction Symbols? It is to be expected that each herdsman will try to simple essays about money, keep as many cattle as possible on correction the commons.

Such an arrangement may work reasonably satisfactorily for centuries because tribal wars, poaching, and disease keep the numbers of both man and beast well below the carrying capacity of the land. Finally, however, comes the day of reckoning, that is, the day when the long-desired goal of social stability becomes a reality. At this point, the inherent logic of the commons remorselessly generates tragedy. As a rational being, each herdsman seeks to maximize his gain. Explicitly or implicitly, more or less consciously, he asks, What is the utility to me of adding one more animal to my herd? This utility has one negative and one positive component. 1. The positive component is a function of the increment of of alexander pope one animal. Since the herdsman receives all the proceeds from the french correction symbols sale of the additional animal, the positive utility is nearly + 1. 2. The negative component is a function of the additional overgrazing created by one more animal. Since, however, the effects of overgrazing are shared by all the for binding dissertation herdsmen, the french essay correction symbols negative utility for any particular decision­making herdsman is only a fraction of - 1.

Adding together the component partial utilities, the rational herdsman concludes that the statement only sensible course for him to pursue is to add another animal to his herd. And another. But this is the conclusion reached by each and every rational herdsman sharing a commons. Therein is the tragedy. French Correction Symbols? Each man is locked into a system that compels him to increase his herd without limit -- in a world that is limited. English Essays About Money? Ruin is the essay destination toward which all men rush, each pursuing his own best interest in a society that believes in the freedom of the commons.

Freedom in a commons brings ruin to all. Some would say that this is essays about money a platitude. Would that it were! In a sense, it was learned thousands of french correction symbols years ago, but natural selection favors the essays about forces of psychological denial. [8] The individual benefits as an individual from his ability to deny the truth even though society as a whole, of which he is a part, suffers. Education can counteract the natural tendency to do the wrong thing, but the inexorable succession of generations requires that the basis for this knowledge be constantly refreshed. A simple incident that occurred a few years ago in french, Leominster, Massachusetts shows how perishable the knowledge is.

During the Christmas shopping season the parking meters downtown were covered with plastic bags that bore tags reading: Do not open until after Christmas. Free parking courtesy of the mayor and city council. In other words, facing the prospect of an story increased demand for already scarce space, the french symbols city fathers reinstituted the english essays system of the commons. (Cynically, we suspect that they gained more votes than they lost by this retrogressive act.) In an approximate way, the essay logic of the commons has been understood for a long time, perhaps since the discovery of of alexander agriculture or the invention of private property in real estate. But it is understood mostly only in special cases which are not sufficiently generalized.

Even at this late date, cattlemen leasing national land on the Western ranges demonstrate no more than an french symbols ambivalent understanding, in constantly pressuring federal authorities to increase the head count to the point where overgrazing produces erosion and weed-dominance. Likewise, the oceans of the world continue to suffer from the survival of the philosophy of the commons. Maritime nations still respond automatically to the shibboleth of the freedom of the seas. Professing to believe in the inexhaustible resources of the thesis statement on military draft oceans, they bring species after species of essay symbols fish and whales closer to extinction. [9] The National Parks present another instance of the working out of the simple essays about money tragedy of the commons.

At present, they are open to all, without limit. The parks themselves are limited in extent -- there is essay correction symbols only one Yosemite Valley -- whereas population seems to grow without limit. Writing Short? The values that visitors seek in the parks are steadily eroded. Plainly, we must soon cease to treat the parks as commons or they will be of no value to symbols, anyone. What shall we do? We have several options. We might sell them off as private property. We might keep them as public property, but allocate the right to enter them. The allocation might be on the basis of wealth, by the use of an auction system.

It might be on the basis of merit, as defined by some agreed­upon standards. On Advantages And Disadvantages Flying? It might be by lottery. French Correction? Or it might be on essay my favourite a first-come, first-served basis, administered to long queues. Essay Correction Symbols? These, I think, are all objectionable. But we must choose -- or acquiesce in the destruction of the commons that we call our National Parks. In a reverse way, the tragedy of the commons reappears in problems of pollution. Here it is not a question of taking something out on advantages flying of the commons, but of putting something in -- sewage, or chemical, radioactive, and heat wastes into water; noxious and dangerous fumes into the air; and distracting and unpleasant advertising signs into the line of sight. The calculations of utility are much the french essay correction symbols same as before.

The rational man finds that his share of the cost of the wastes he discharges into the commons is less than the cost of purifying his wastes before releasing them. Since this is true for everyone, we are locked into a system of fouling our own nest, so long as we behave only as independent, rational, free enterprisers. The tragedy of the commons as a food basket is averted by private property, or something formally like it. But the air and waters surrounding us cannot readily be fenced, and so the tragedy of the commons as a cesspool must be prevented by different means, by coercive laws or taxing devices that make it cheaper for the polluter to treat his pollutants than to discharge them untreated. We have not progressed as far with the solution of this problem as we have with the first. Essay Of Alexander Pope? Indeed, our particular concept of private property, which deters us from exhausting the positive resources of the correction earth, favors pollution.

The owner of a factory on the bank of a stream -- whose property extends to the middle of the stream -- often has difficulty seeing why it is not his natural right to muddy the waters flowing past his door. The law, always behind the of alexander pope times, requires elaborate stitching and fitting to adapt it to this newly perceived aspect of the commons. The pollution problem is french essay symbols a consequence of population. Simple Essays? It did not much matter how a lonely American frontiersman disposed of his waste. Flowing water purifies itself every ten miles, my grandfather used to say, and the myth was near enough to the truth when he was a boy, for there were not too many people. But as population became denser, the natural chemical and biological recycling processes became overloaded, calling for a redefinition of property rights. How to Legislate Temperance? Analysis of the pollution problem as a function of population density uncovers a not generally recognized principle of morality, namely: the essay correction morality of an act is a function of the state of the system at the time it is performed. [10] Using the commons as a cesspool does not harm the general public under frontier conditions, because there is no public; the essay pope same behavior in a metropolis is unbearable. A hundred and fifty years ago a plainsman could kill an American bison, cut out only the tongue for his dinner, and discard the french symbols rest of the dissertation animal. He was not in french essay correction, any important sense being wasteful.

Today, with only a few thousand bison left, we would be appalled at such behavior. In passing, it is worth noting that the essay pope morality of an act cannot be determined from french essay a photograph. One does not know whether a man killing an elephant or setting fire to the grassland is harming others until one knows the essay on advantages of kite flying total system in french essay symbols, which his act appears. One picture is worth a thousand words, said an ancient Chinese; but it may take ten thousand words to validate it. It is as tempting to ecologists as it is to reformers in general to try to persuade others by way of the photographic shortcut. Draft? But the essence of an argument cannot be photographed: it must be presented rationally -- in words. That morality is system-sensitive escaped the attention of most codifiers of essay ethics in the past.

Thou shalt not#133; is the essay form of traditional ethical directives which make no allowance for particular circumstances. The laws of our society follow the pattern of ancient ethics, and therefore are poorly suited to governing a complex, crowded, changeable world. Our epicyclic solution is to augment statutory law with administrative law. Since it is practically impossible to spell out all the conditions under which it is safe to burn trash in the back yard or to essay symbols, run an thesis statement draft automobile without smog­control, by law we delegate the details to bureaus. The result is administrative law, which is rightly feared for an ancient reason -- Quis custodies ipsos custodes? --Who shall watch the watchers themselves? John Adams said that we must have a government of laws and not men. Bureau administrators, trying to evaluate the morality of acts in the total system, are singularly liable to corruption, producing a government by men, not laws.

Prohibition is easy to legislate (though not necessarily to essay symbols, enforce); but how do we legislate temperance? Experience indicates that it can be accomplished best through the mediation of administrative law. We limit possibilities unnecessarily if we suppose that the sentiment of Quis custodiet denies us the use of administrative law. We should rather retain the phrase as a perpetual reminder of fearful dangers we cannot avoid. The great challenge facing us now is to invent the thesis statement draft corrective feedbacks that are needed to keep custodians honest. We must find ways to legitimate the needed authority of both the french essay correction custodians and the corrective feedbacks. Freedom to Breed Is Intolerable. The tragedy of the commons is short involved in french, population problems in another way. In a world governed solely by the principle of dog eat dog --if indeed there ever was such a world--how many children a family had would not be a matter of public concern. Parents who bred too exuberantly would leave fewer descendants, not more, because they would be unable to care adequately for their children. David Lack and others have found that such a negative feedback demonstrably controls the fecundity of birds. [11] But men are not birds, and have not acted like them for millenniums, at on advantages of kite flying, least.

If each human family were dependent only on its own resources; if the children of improvident parents starved to french essay symbols, death; if thus, over breeding brought its own punishment to the germ line -- then there would be no public interest in controlling the breeding of families. But our society is deeply committed to the welfare state, [12] and hence is margins dissertation confronted with another aspect of the tragedy of the commons. In a welfare state, how shall we deal with the family, the french essay correction religion, the race, or the of alexander pope class (or indeed any distinguishable and cohesive group) that adopts over breeding as a policy to secure its own aggrandizement? [13] To couple the concept of french symbols freedom to english, breed with the belief that everyone born has an equal right to the commons is to lock the world into a tragic course of action. Unfortunately this is french essay correction just the course of action that is being pursued by the United Nations. In late 1967, some thirty nations agreed to the following: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights describes the family as the natural and short, fundamental unit of society. It follows that any choice and decision with regard to the size of the family must irrevocably rest with the correction symbols family itself, and cannot be made by anyone else.'' [14] It is painful to have to deny categorically the creative writing short story rubric validity of this right; denying it, one feels as uncomfortable as a resident of Salem, Massachusetts, who denied the reality of french essay witches in the seventeenth century. At the present time, in liberal quarters, something like a taboo acts to inhibit criticism of the United Nations. There is a feeling that the United Nations is our last and best hope, that we shouldn't find fault with it; we shouldn't play into the hands of the archconservatives. However, let us not forget what Robert Louis Stevenson said: The truth that is suppressed by friends is the creative writing short rubric readiest weapon of the enemy.

If we love the truth we must openly deny the validity of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, even though it is promoted by the United Nations. We should also join with Kingsley Davis [15] in attempting to get Planned Parenthood-World Population to see the error of its ways in embracing the same tragic ideal. Conscience Is Self-Eliminating. It is a mistake to think that we can control the breeding of mankind in the long run by essay correction, an appeal to conscience. Charles Galton Darwin made this point when he spoke on of alexander the centennial of the symbols publication of his grandfather's great book.

The argument is straightforward and essay of alexander pope, Darwinian. People vary. Confronted with appeals to limit breeding, some people will undoubtedly respond to the plea more than others. French Essay Correction? Those who have more children will produce a larger fraction of the next generation than those with more susceptible consciences. English About? The differences will be accentuated, generation by generation.

In C. G. Darwin's words: It may well be that it would take hundreds of generations for the progenitive instinct to develop in this way, but if it should do so, nature would have taken her revenge, and the variety Homo contracipiens would become extinct and would be replaced by essay correction symbols, the variety Homo progenitivus. [16] The argument assumes that conscience or the desire for children (no matter which) is hereditary-but hereditary only in the most general formal sense. On Advantages Of Kite Flying? The result will be the essay correction symbols same whether the attitude is transmitted through germ cells, or exosomatically, to use A. J. Lotka's term. Thesis Statement On Military? (If one denies the latter possibility as well as the former, then what's the point of education?) The argument has here been stated in the context of the population problem, but it applies equally well to any instance in french correction, which society appeals to an individual exploiting a commons to restrain himself for the general good -- by means of his conscience. Of Alexander Pope? To make such an appeal is to essay symbols, set up a selective system that works toward the elimination of conscience from the race. Pathogenic Effects of simple english about money Conscience. The long-term disadvantage of an appeal to conscience should be enough to condemn it; but it has serious short-term disadvantages as well. If we ask a man who is exploiting a commons to desist in the name of conscience, what are we saying to him? What does he hear? -- not only at the moment but also in the wee small hours of the night when, half asleep, he remembers not merely the words we used but also the nonverbal communication cues we gave him unawares?

Sooner or later, consciously or subconsciously, he senses that he has received two communications, and that they are contradictory: 1. (intended communication) If you don't do as we ask, we will openly condemn you for not acting like a responsible citizen; 2. French Essay Symbols? (the unintended communication) If you do behave as we ask, we will secretly condemn you for story a simpleton who can be shamed into essay correction standing aside while the rest of us exploit the commons. Every man then is caught in what Bateson has called a double bind. Essay Of Alexander Pope? Bateson and essay correction symbols, his co-workers have made a plausible case for viewing the double bind as an important causative factor in dissertation, the genesis of schizophrenia. [17] The double bind may not always be so damaging, but it always endangers the mental health of anyone to whom it is applied. A bad conscience, said Nietzsche, is a kind of illness. To conjure up a conscience in others is tempting to anyone who wishes to french symbols, extend his control beyond the legal limits. Leaders at the highest level succumb to for binding dissertation, this temptation. French? Has any president during the past generation failed to call on labor unions to moderate voluntarily their demands for higher wages, or to story, steel companies to honor voluntary guidelines on prices? I can recall none. The rhetoric used on such occasions is designed to produce feelings of guilt in noncooperators.

For centuries it was assumed without proof that guilt was a valuable, perhaps even an indispensable, ingredient of the civilized life. Now, in this post-Freudian world, we doubt it. Paul Goodman speaks from the correction modern point of thesis statement draft view when he says: No good has ever come from feeling guilty, neither intelligence, policy, nor compassion. The guilty do not pay attention to the object but only to themselves, and not even to french symbols, their own interests, which might make sense, but to english about money, their anxieties.'' [18] One does not have to correction, be a professional psychiatrist to see the thesis draft consequences of anxiety. We in the Western world are just emerging from a dreadful two centuries-long Dark Ages of french Eros that was sustained partly by prohibition laws, but perhaps more effectively by the anxiety-generating mechanisms of education. Alex Comfort has told the story well in The Anxiety Makers; [19] it is on military not a pretty one.

Since proof is difficult, we may even concede that the results of anxiety may sometimes, from certain points of view, be desirable. The larger question we should ask is whether, as a matter of policy, we should ever encourage the french use of essays about a technique the essay correction symbols tendency (if not the intention) of which is psychologically pathogenic. We hear much talk these days of responsible parenthood; the coupled words are incorporated into the titles of some organizations devoted to birth control. Statement On Military? Some people have proposed massive propaganda campaigns to instill responsibility into the nation's (or the world's) breeders. Correction? But what is the meaning of the word conscience? When we use the word responsibility in the absence of substantial sanctions are we not trying to browbeat a free man in story, a commons into acting against his own interest? Responsibility is a verbal counterfeit for a substantial quid pro quo. It is an attempt to get something for nothing. If the word responsibility is to french essay, be used at all, I suggest that it be in creative writing short story rubric, the sense Charles Frankel uses it. [20] Responsibility, says this philosopher, is the product of definite social arrangements. Notice that Frankel calls for french social arrangements -- not propaganda. Mutual Coercion Mutually Agreed Upon.

The social arrangements that produce responsibility are arrangements that create coercion, of some sort. Consider bank robbing. Simple About Money? The man who takes money from french correction symbols a bank acts as if the subject bank were a commons. How do we prevent such action? Certainly not by trying to control his behavior solely by a verbal appeal to his sense of responsibility. Rather than rely on propaganda we follow Frankel's lead and insist that a bank is not a commons; we seek the definite social arrangements that will keep it from french correction becoming a commons. That we thereby infringe on the freedom of would-be robbers we neither deny nor regret. The morality of bank robbing is particularly easy to understand because we accept complete prohibition of this activity.

We are willing to say Thou shalt not rob banks, without providing for exceptions. But temperance also can be created by of alexander pope, coercion. Taxing is a good coercive device. To keep downtown shoppers temperate in their use of parking space we introduce parking meters for french essay correction short periods, and traffic fines for longer ones. We need not actually forbid a citizen to park as long as he wants to; we need merely make it increasingly expensive for him to do so.

Not prohibition, but carefully biased options are what we offer him. Thesis On Military Draft? A Madison Avenue man might call this persuasion; I prefer the greater candor of the word coercion. Coercion is a dirty word to most liberals now, but it need not forever be so. As with the four-letter words, its dirtiness can be cleansed away by exposure to correction symbols, the light, by margins for binding, saying it over and over without apology or embarrassment. French Correction Symbols? To many, the word coercion implies arbitrary decisions of distant and irresponsible bureaucrats; but this is not a necessary part of its meaning. English Essays About Money? The only kind of coercion I recommend is mutual coercion, mutually agreed upon by the majority of the people affected. To say that we mutually agree to coercion is not to symbols, say that we are required to enjoy it, or even to pretend we enjoy it. Who enjoys taxes? We all grumble about them. But we accept compulsory taxes because we recognize that voluntary taxes would favor the conscienceless.

We institute and (grumblingly) support taxes and other coercive devices to escape the horror of the commons. An alternative to the commons need not be perfectly just to and disadvantages, be preferable. With real estate and other material goods, the alternative we have chosen is the institution of private property coupled with legal inheritance. Is this system perfectly just? As a genetically trained biologist I deny that it is. It seems to symbols, me that, if there are to be differences in individual inheritance, legal possession should be perfectly correlated with biological inheritance-that those who are biologically more fit to essay of alexander, be the custodians of property and power should legally inherit more. But genetic recombination continually makes a mockery of the doctrine of like father, like son implicit in our laws of legal inheritance.

An idiot can inherit millions, and correction symbols, a trust fund can keep his estate intact. We must admit that our legal system of private property plus inheritance is creative story rubric unjust -- but we put up with it because we are not convinced, at symbols, the moment, that anyone has invented a better system. The alternative of the commons is too horrifying to contemplate. Injustice is preferable to total ruin. It is one of the peculiarities of the warfare between reform and the status quo that it is thoughtlessly governed by a double standard. Whenever a reform measure is proposed it is often defeated when its opponents triumphantly discover a flaw in it.

As Kingsley Davis has pointed out, [21] worshipers of the status quo sometimes imply that no reform is possible without unanimous agreement, an implication contrary to historical fact. As nearly as I can make out, automatic rejection of proposed reforms is based on one of essay on advantages two unconscious assumptions: (1) that the status quo is perfect; or (2) that the choice we face is between reform and no action; if the proposed reform is imperfect, we presumably should take no action at all, while we wait for a perfect proposal. But we can never do nothing. That which we have done for thousands of years is also action. It also produces evils. Once we are aware that the status quo is action, we can then compare its discoverable advantages and disadvantages with the predicted advantages and disadvantages of the essay symbols proposed reform, discounting as best we can for our lack of experience. On the basis of such a comparison, we can make a rational decision which will not involve the unworkable assumption that only perfect systems are tolerable. Recognition of Necessity. Perhaps the simplest summary of this analysis of man's population problems is this: the commons, if justifiable at all, is justifiable only under conditions of low-population density. As the human population has increased, the commons has had to be abandoned in one aspect after another. First we abandoned the commons in food gathering, enclosing farm land and restricting pastures and hunting and fishing areas.

These restrictions are still not complete throughout the and disadvantages of kite world. Somewhat later we saw that the commons as a place for waste disposal would also have to be abandoned. Restrictions on the disposal of french domestic sewage are widely accepted in the Western world; we are still struggling to close the commons to pollution by automobiles, factories, insecticide sprayers, fertilizing operations, and atomic energy installations. In a still more embryonic state is our recognition of the evils of the commons in matters of simple essays about money pleasure. There is almost no restriction on the propagation of sound waves in the public medium.

The shopping public is french essay correction assaulted with mindless music, without its consent. Our government has paid out billions of dollars to create a supersonic transport which would disturb 50,000 people for every one person whisked from coast to coast 3 hours faster. My Favourite English? Advertisers muddy the airwaves of radio and television and pollute the view of travelers. We are a long way from outlawing the commons in matters of pleasure. Is this because our Puritan inheritance makes us view pleasure as something of a sin, and pain (that is, the pollution of advertising) as the sign of virtue? Every new enclosure of the commons involves the infringement of essay somebody's personal liberty. Infringements made in the distant past are accepted because no contemporary complains of a loss. It is the newly proposed infringements that we vigorously oppose; cries of rights and freedom fill the air. But what does freedom mean? When men mutually agreed to pass laws against robbing, mankind became more free, not less so.

Individuals locked into the logic of the commons are free only to on advantages and disadvantages of kite flying, bring on universal ruin; once they see the necessity of mutual coercion, they become free to symbols, pursue other goals. I believe it was Hegel who said, Freedom is the recognition of essay necessity. The most important aspect of necessity that we must now recognize, is the necessity of abandoning the commons in breeding. French Correction Symbols? No technical solution can rescue us from the misery of overpopulation. Freedom to breed will bring ruin to all. At the moment, to avoid hard decisions many of us are tempted to propagandize for conscience and margins for binding dissertation, responsible parenthood. The temptation must be resisted, because an appeal to independently acting consciences selects for french the disappearance of all conscience in the long run, and my favourite subject english, an increase in anxiety in the short.

The only way we can preserve and nurture other and more precious freedoms is by french essay symbols, relinquishing the freedom to breed, and that very soon. Freedom is the recognition of necessity -- and it is the role of education to reveal to all the necessity of abandoning the freedom to breed. Only so, can we put an essays money end to this aspect of the tragedy of the commons. 1. J. B. Wiesner and essay correction, H. F. York, Scientific American 211 (No. 4), 27 (1964). 2. G. Hardin, Journal of Heredity 50, 68 (1959), S. Subject? von Hoernor, Science 137, 18, (1962). 3. J. von Neumann and O. Morgenstern, Theory of Games and french essay correction symbols, Economic Behavior (Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1947), p. 11.

4. J. H. Fremlin, New Scientist, No. 415 (1964), p. 285. 5. A. Smith, The Wealth of Nations (Modern Library, New York, 1937), p. 423. 6. Statement On Military? W. F. Lloyd, Two Lectures on the Checks to Population (Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 1833). 7. French Correction? A. N. Whitehead, Science and the Modern World (Mentor, New York, 1948), p. 17. 8. G. Hardin, Ed., Population, Evolution, and Birth Control (Freeman, San Francisco, 1964), p. 56. 9. S. McVay, Scientific American 216 (No. 8), 13 (1966).

10. J. Fletcher, Situation Ethics (Westminster, Philadelphia, 1966). 11. D. Lack, The Natural Regulation of Animal Numbers (Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 1954). 12. H. Girvetz, From Wealth to Welfare (Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif, 1950). 13. G. Hardin, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 6, 366 (1963). 14. U Thant, International Planned Parenthood News, No.

168 (February 1968), p. 3. 15. K. Davis, Science 158, 730 (1967). 16. S. Tax, Ed., Evolution After Darwin (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1960), vol. 2, p. 469. 17. G. Bateson, D. D. Jackson, J. Haley, J. Weakland, Behavioral Science 1, 251 (1956).

18. P. Goodman, New York Review of Books 10 (8), 22 (23 May 1968). 19. A. Comfort, The Anxiety Makers (Nelson, London, 1967). 20. C. On Advantages And Disadvantages Flying? Frankel, The Case for Modern Man (Harper Row, New York, 1955), p. 203. 21. J. D. Roslansky, Genetics and the Future of Man (Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1966), p. 177. THE TRAGEDY OF THE COMMON REVISITED.

by Beryl Crowe (1969) reprinted in MANAGING THE COMMONS. by Garrett Hardin and John Baden. W.H. Freeman, 1977; ISBN 0-7167-0476-5. There has developed in the contemporary natural sciences a recognition that there is a subset of problems, such as population, atomic war, and essay correction, environmental corruption, for which there are no technical solutions. There is also an of alexander increasing recognition among contemporary social scientists that there is a subset of problems, such as population, atomic war, environmental corruption, and the recovery of a livable urban environment, for which there are no current political solutions. The thesis of french essay correction symbols this article is that the common area shared by these two subsets contains most of the critical problems that threaten the of alexander pope very existence of french essay symbols contemporary man. [p.

53] ASSUMPTIONS NECESSARY TO AVOID THE TRAGEDY. In passing the technically insoluble problems over to the political and social realm for solution, Hardin made three critical assumptions: (1) that there exists, or can be developed, a 'criterion of judgment and system of weighting . . .' that will 'render the incommensurables . . Essay Pope? . Essay Correction Symbols? commensurable . . . ' in real life; (2) that, possessing this criterion of judgment, 'coercion can be mutually agreed upon,' and simple, that the application of coercion to effect a solution to problems will be effective in modern society; and. (3) that the administrative system, supported by french essay correction, the criterion of judgment and access to and disadvantages flying, coercion, can and will protect the commons from further desecration. [p. 55] ERODING MYTH OF THE COMMON VALUE SYSTEM. In America there existed, until very recently, a set of conditions which perhaps made the essay correction symbols solution to Hardin's subset possible; we lived with the myth that we were 'one people, indivisible. . . Margins For Binding Dissertation? .' This myth postulated that we were the great 'melting pot' of the essay world wherein the diverse cultural ores of Europe were poured into the crucible of the english essays money frontier experience to french essay symbols, produce a new alloy -- an American civilization. This new civilization was presumably united by dissertation, a common value system that was democratic, equalitarian, and existing under universally enforceable rules contained in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. In the United States today, however, there is emerging a new set of behavior patterns which suggest that the myth is either dead or dying.

Instead of believing and behaving in essay correction, accordance with the myth, large sectors of the population are developing life-styles and statement draft, value hierarchies that give contemporary Americans an appearance more closely analogous to the particularistic, primitive forms of 'tribal' organizations in essay symbols, geographic proximity than to that shining new alloy, the American civilization. [p. 56] Looking at margins for binding dissertation, a more recent analysis of the sickness of the core city, Wallace F. Smith has argued that the productive model of the city is no longer viable for the purposes of essay economic analysis. Instead, he develops a model of the city as a site for leisure consumption, and then seems to suggest that the essay and disadvantages of kite nature of french this model is such is such that the city cannot regain its health because the leisure demands are value-based and, hence do not admit to compromise and accommodation; consequently there is no way of deciding among these value- oriented demands that are being made on the core city. In looking for the cause of the erosion of the simple money myth of essay a common value system, it seems to me that so long as our perceptions and knowledge of other groups were formed largely through the written media of communication, the American myth that we were a giant melting pot of equalitarians could be sustained. In such a perceptual field it is for binding dissertation tenable, if not obvious, that men are motivated by interests. Interests can always be compromised and accommodated without undermining our very being by sacrificing values. Under the impact of electronic media, however, this psychological distance has broken down and now we discover that these people with whom we could formerly compromise on interests are not, after all, really motivated by interests but by values. Their behavior in our very living room betrays a set of values, moreover, that are incompatible with our own, and consequently the symbols compromises that we make are not those of contract but of thesis statement on military culture. While the former are acceptable, any form of compromise on the latter is not a form of rational behavior but is rather a clear case of either apostasy or heresy.

Thus we have arrived not at an age of accommodation but one of confrontation. In such an age 'incommensurables' remain 'incommensurable' in french essay, real life. Essay Of Alexander Pope? [p. 59]

can write a report How to Write a Good Report. Bhaskaran Raman, Apr 2004. This short document describes how to write a good report. This is based on common mistakes I have observed over symbols, a period of time. While most of the following apply in general, they have been written with BTech/MTech/PhD students in mind. The comments below apply for subject english course projects, other semester projects, technical reports, theses (BTech/MTech/PhD).

That is, technical writing in general. While a google search on the topic may churn out many hits, the essay symbols following is tailored for IIT (Kanpur) students in particular. I will first mention some general guidelines, then the structure of the report. Towards the end, I will also describe how to essay on advantages of kite refine your writing, and how to give feedback on essay symbols others' writing. Based on these, I will recommend a possible strategy for producing high-quality reports which have high potential for being published . These are some general things you should know before you start writing. I will try to thesis on military draft answer the questions of the purpose of report writing, and the overall approach as well. Purpose of french essay, a report: writing to be read. A key thing to keep in mind right through your report writing process is that a report is english essays about money written to essay correction be read , by someone else.

This is the central goal of report-writing. A report which is simple english essays money written for the sake of being written has very little value. Before you start writing your report, you need to have in mind the intended audience . In the narrowest of possibilities, your report is meant for reading by yourselves, and by your advisor/instructor, and perhaps by your evaluation committee. This has value, but only short-term. Essay Symbols. The next broader possibility is that your report is readable by your peers or your juniors down the line. This has greater value since someone else can continue on essay english your work and improve it, or learn from your work. French Symbols. In the best case possibility, your report is of publishable quality. That is, readable and useful for the technical community in general. Overall approach: top-down. Take a top-down approach to writing the report (also applies to problem solving in general).

This can proceed in roughly three stages of essay my favourite subject english, continual refinement of details. First write the section-level outline, Then the subsection-level outline, and Then a paragraph-level outline. The paragraph-level outline would more-or-less be like a presentation with bulleted points. It incorporates the correction flow of ideas. Once you have the paragraph-level flow of ideas, you can easily convert that into a full report, by writing out the flow of ideas in full sentences. While doing the paragraph-level outline, think also about (a) figures, (b) tables, and (c) graphs you will include as part of the about report at various stages.

You will find that many things can be better explained by using simple figures at appropriate places. Another thing to nail-down while doing the paragraph-level outline is the terminology you will be using. For instance, names of french symbols, various protocols/algorithms/steps in your solution. Or names/symbols for mathematical notation. The overall approach also includes multiple stages of refinement, and taking feedback from my favourite subject english, others (peers/advisor/instructor).

I will talk about these in more detail after talking about the overall report structure. Structure of a report. The following should roughly be the structure of a report. Note that these are just guidelines , not rules . You have to correction symbols use your intelligence in working out the details of your specific writing. Title and abstract: These are the essay of alexander pope most-read parts of a report. This is how you attract attention to your writing. The title should reflect what you have done and should bring out any eye-catching factor of correction, your work, for good impact. The abstract should be short, generally within about 2 paragraphs (250 words or so total).

The abstract should contain the essence of the report, based on which the reader decides whether to go ahead with reading the report or not. Essay On Advantages Of Kite. It can contain the following in varying amounts of detail as is appropriate: main motivation, main design point, essential difference from french, previous work, methodology, and some eye-catching results if any. Introduction: Most reports start with an introduction section. This section should answer the following questions (not necessarily in that order, but what is given below is a logical order). After title/abstract introduction and conclusions are the two mainly read parts of a report. Simple English About Money. What is the essay correction symbols setting of the problem?

This is, in other words, the background . In some cases, this may be implicit, and in some cases, merged with the motivation below. What exactly is the creative writing rubric problem you are trying to solve? This is the problem statement . Why is the problem important to solve? This is the motivation . In some cases, it may be implicit in the background, or the essay symbols problem statement itself. Essay Subject. Is the problem still unsolved? The constitutes the statement of past/related work crisply.

Why is the problem difficult to solve? This is the statement of challenges . In some cases, it may be implicit in the problem statement. In others, you may have to say explicitly as to why the problem is worthy of a BTech/MTech/PhD, or a semester project, as the case may be. How have you solved the problem? Here you state the essence of your approach . This is of course expanded upon later, but it must be stated explicitly here. What are the conditions under which your solution is applicable? This is a statement of assumptions . What are the main results? You have to present the main summary of the french symbols results here. English Essays Money. What is the essay correction summary of your contributions? This in some cases may be implicit in the rest of the essay english introduction.

Sometimes it helps to state contributions explicitly. How is the rest of the report organized? Here you include a paragraph on the flow of french essay symbols, ideas in the rest of the essay of alexander report. For any report beyond 4-5 pages, this is a must. The introduction is nothing but a shorter version of the rest of the report, and in many cases the rest of the report can also have the same flow. Think of the rest of the report as an expansion of some of the french essay symbols points in the introduction. Which of the above bullets are expanded into separate sections (perhaps even multiple sections) depends very much on the problem. Background: This is expanded upon my favourite subject english into a separate section if there is essay correction symbols sufficient background which the general reader must understand before knowing the details of your work. It is usual to state that the reader who knows this background can skip this section while writing this section. Past/related work: It is common to creative story rubric have this as a separate section, explaining why what you have done is something novel.

Here, you must try to think of dimensions of comparison of your work with other work. For instance, you may compare in essay, terms of functionality, in terms of performance, and/or in essay pope, terms of essay correction, approach. Even within these, you may have multiple lines of comparison -- functionality-1, functionality-2, metric-1, metric-2, etc. Although not mandatory, it is good presentation style to give the for binding dissertation above comparison in terms of a table ; where the rows are the various dimensions of french essay correction, comparison and short, the columns are various pieces of related work, with your own work being the first/last column. See the related work section of my PhD thesis for french essay an example of such a table :-).

While in general you try to play up your work with respect to others, it is essay of kite flying also good to identify points where your solution is not so good compared to others. If you state these explicitly, the reader will feel better about them, than if you do not state and essay symbols, the reader figures out the flaws in your work anyway :-). Another point is with respect to simple essays the placement of related work. One possibility is to place it in the beginning of the report (after intro/background). Another is to place it in the end of the french correction symbols report (just before conclusions). This is a matter of judgment, and depends on the following aspect of statement on military draft, your work. If there are lots of past work related very closely to essay correction symbols your work, then it makes sense to state upfront as to what the essay of kite flying difference in your approach is. On the other hand, if your work is substantially different from past work, then it is better to put the related work at the end. While this conveys a stronger message, it has the risk of the reader wondering all through the report as to essay how your work is different from some other specific related work. Technical sections: The main body of the report may be divided into multiple sections as the case may be. You may have different sections which delve into different aspects of the problem.

The organization of the report here is problem specific. You may also have a separate section for statement of flying, design methodology, or experimental methodology, or proving some lemmas in a theoretical paper. The technical section is the most work-specific, and hence is the least described here. French Essay Symbols. However, it makes sense to mention the following main points: Outlines/flow: For sections which may be huge, with many subsections, it is appropriate to have a rough outline of the section at creative story rubric, the beginning of that section. Make sure that the flow is maintained as the reader goes from essay, one section to another. There should be no abrupt jumps in ideas. Use of figures: The cliche a picture is worth a thousand words is appropriate here. Spend time thinking about pictures. Wherever necessary, explain all aspects of a figure (ideally, this should be easy), and do not leave the reader wondering as to what the connection between the figure and the text is. Terminology: Define each term/symbol before you use it, or right after its first use.

Stick to a common terminology throughout the report. Results: This is writing short rubric part of the set of technical sections, and is usually a separate section for experimental/design papers. You have to answer the following questions in this section: What aspects of your system or algorithm are you trying to evaluate? That is, what are the questions you will seek to answer through the evaluations? Why are you trying to essay correction evaluate the above aspects? What are the cases of comparison? If you have proposed an algorithm or a design, what do you compare it with? What are the performance metrics? Why?

What are the parameters under study? What is the experimental setup? Explain the choice of every parameter value (range) carefully. What are the results? Finally, why do the results look the way they do? The results are usually presented as tables and graphs. In explaining tables and graphs, you have to explain them as completely as possible. Identify trends in of alexander pope, the data. Does the data prove what you want to establish? In what cases are the french results explainable, and in what cases unexplainable if any?

While describing a table, you have to statement describe every row/column. And similarly while describing a graph, you have to describe the x/y axes. If necessary, you have to consider the use of correction, log-axes. If you are presenting a lot of results, it may be useful to summarize the main take-away points from my favourite subject, all the data in a separate sub-section at the end (or sometimes even at the beginning) of the results section. Future work: This section in some cases is combined along with the conclusions section. French Essay Correction. Here you state aspects of the simple english essays money problem you have not considered and possibilities for further extensions. Conclusions: Readers usually read the title, abstract, introduction, and conclusions. In that sense, this section is quite important. You have to essay crisply state the main take-away points from essay of kite, your work.

How has the reader become smarter, or how has the world become a better place because of your work? No report is perfect, and definitely not on the first version. Well written reports are those which have gone through multiple rounds of refinement . This refinement may be through self-reading and critical analysis, or more effectively through peer-feedback (or feedback from advisor/instructor). Here are some things to essay symbols remember: Start early, don't wait for the completion of your work in its entirety before starting to write. Each round of feedback takes about a week at least. And hence it is good to about have a rough version at least a month in advance. Given that you may have run/rerun experiments/simulations (for design projects) after the first round of feedback -- for a good quality report, it is good to have a rough version at least 2 months in advance. Feedback should go through the essay correction following stages ideally: (a) you read it yourself fully once and revise it, (b) have your peers review it and give constructive feedback, and then (c) have your advisor/instructor read it. Feedback: evaluating someone else's report. Evaluation of essays, a report you yourself have written can give benefits, but it usually is correction symbols limited.

Even in a group project, it is not good enough to have one person write the report and the other person read it. This is because all the group members usually know what the project is about, and hence cannot critique the paper from outside. It is best to creative take feedback from your peer (and of course return favours!). The feedback procedure is quite simple. The one reading has to critically, and french correction symbols, methodically see if each of the thesis on military draft aspects mentioned above in the structure of the report are covered. It may even help to have a check-list, although with experience this becomes unnecessary. Check if the symbols title/abstract make sense, are effective/eye-catching. Are all the subject relevant questions answered in symbols, the introduction? Is the overall structure of the rest of the sections meaningful? Is the difference from related/past work crisp and meaningful? Are the technical sections understandable?

Are the figures/tables explained properly? Is the terminology clear? Are the symbols used defined appropriately? Are the results explained properly? Are the essay my favourite conclusions drawn from the french essay correction symbols graphs/tables sound? Or are there technical holes/flaws?

Do the results show how the essay flying work presented is better/worse that the other cases of comparison? When I give feedback on a peer's report or a student's report, I usually take a print-out and mark-up at various points in symbols, the paper. You may follow a similar procedure, or something suited to you. Be as critical as possible, but with the view that your peer has to essay pope improve his/her work, not with the view of putting him/her down. Your comments have to be impersonal. Likewise, while taking feedback from essay correction, a peer, take the comments on their technical merit. Recommended strategy for producing a high-quality report. Based on the above, I recommend the following strategy for students who want to simple english essays money produce a high-quality report, which would then have a high potential for being turned into a publication: Think through the symbols outline of the report even as you are working on the details of the simple english about money problem. Such thinking will also lend focus to your work and you will end up optimizing the returns on the time invested.

Two months before the actual deadline, you have to have at least a paragraph-level outline of the report, with all details worked out. After one round of critical analysis by yourselves (or by your group), have another student or another group review it, perhaps in exchange for you reviewing their work. French Essay Correction. Have them check your flow of ideas. While it may be good to get someone working in the same area, for much of the feedback, this may not really be necessary. Now you are probably about essay on advantages and disadvantages flying 6-7 weeks from the deadline. At this point, have your advisor/instructor give feedback on the paragraph-level outline. French Essay Symbols. Getting this early is important since, based on this, you may have to reorganize your report, rework your theorems, or rerun your experiments/simulations.

Have a pre-final version of the report ready 2 weeks before the deadline. Again, go through one round of self/peer-feedback, and margins dissertation, then advisor/instructor feedback. With these 3-4 rounds of revision and critical analysis, the quality of your report is bound to improve. And since many of the student theses are of good quality, quality of writing dramatically improves chances of publication. Bhaskaran Raman Last modified: Mon May 15 11:04:13 IST 2006.