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Catholic Citizen Essay Contest | NC Knights of Columbus

Knights of columbus essay contest form

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black essayists They are poets, playwrights, novelists and scholars, and together they helped capture the voice of a nation. They have fearlessly explored racism, abuse and violence as well as love, beauty and of columbus essay, music. Photo. While their names and of columbus essay contest, styles have changed over the years, they have been the voices of their generations and helped inspire the generations that followed them. Being Essay. What follows is a list of prominent Black authors who have left a mark on the literary world forever. Who would make your list? Add your thoughts in comment below. Acclaimed American poet, author and activist Maya Angelou was born in contest St. Louis, Missouri in 1928. Often referred to as a spokesman for African Americans and women through her many works, her gift of words connected all people who were “committed to raising the being stereotyped moral standards of knights of columbus essay contest living in the United States.” [1] “I want to write so that the essay class activities reader … can say, ‘You know, that’s the of columbus essay contest truth.

I wasn’t there, and I wasn’t a six-foot black girl, but that’s the truth.’ ” [2] Influenced by activities Black authors like Langston Hughes, W.E.B. Du Bois and Paul Lawrence Dunbar, her love of language developed at a young age. Her most famous work I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings was published in 1969 and became the first in seven autobiographies of Angelou’s life. A prolific poet, her words often depict Black beauty, the strength of women and the human spirit, and the demand for social justice. Her first collection of poems Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water ‘fore I Diiie was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize in 1972, the same year she became the first Black woman to have a screenplay produced. Writing for adults and children, Angelou was one of several African American women at the time who explored the Black female autobiographical tradition. Other female authors and contemporaries include Paule Marshall who published the novel Brown Girl, Brownstones and Illinois Poet Laureate Gwendolyn Brooks, many of whose poems lyricize the urban poor. Knights Essay Form. Image: 1970 Photo of Maya Angelou by Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Though he spent most of stereotyped essay his life living abroad to escape the racial prejudice in the United States, James Baldwin is the quintessential American writer.

Best known for his reflections on his experience as an knights contest form openly gay Black man in white America, his novels, essays and poetry make him a social critic who shared the pain and struggle of Black Americans. Born in Harlem in 1924, Baldwin caught the attention of fellow writer Richard Wright who helped him secure a grant in order to support himself as a writer. Essay Writing Class Activities. He left to of columbus contest live in Paris at age 24 and essay, went on knights of columbus essay contest form, to write Go Tell it on the Mountain which was published in 1953, a novel unlike anything written to date. Speaking with passion and depth about the Black struggle in America, it has become an American classic. Baldwin would continue to write novels, poetry and essays with a refreshingly unique perspective for the rest of his life. In 1956, Giovanni’s Room raised the issues of race and homosexuality at a time when it was taboo. And during the analysis essay Civil Rights Movement, he published three of his most important collections of knights of columbus essays, “Notes of a Native Son” (1955), “Nobody Knows My Name” (1961) and essay writing class, “ The Fire Next Time” (1963) . James Baldwin provided inspiration for later generations of artists to speak out about the gay experience in Black America like Staceyann Chin and Nick Burd. Image: Baldwin, 1982, MDCarchives. Born in 1934, poet, writer and essay form, political activist Amiri Baraka used his writing as a weapon against racism and became one of the most widely published African American writers. Analysis. Known for his social criticism and incendiary style, Baraka explored the anger of Black Americans and advocated scientific socialism. Often confrontational and designed to awaken audiences to the political needs of contest form Black Americans, Baraka was a prominent voice in American literature.

Inciting controversy throughout his career, he was accused of fostering hate while at the same time being lauded for speaking out against oppression. Often focusing on Black Liberation and what is argumentative, White Racism, he spent most of his life fighting for the rights of contest African Americans. With a writing career that spanned nearly fifty years, Baraka is respected as one of the leading revolutionary cultural and political leaders, especially in his hometown of and prejudice analysis essay Newark, NJ. Knights. His representations of race and wisdom have made him an influential part of the Black Arts Movement along with Nikki Giovanni, Sonia Sanchez and and prejudice analysis, Maya Angelou. Together they have gone on essay, to inspire younger generations like Terrence Hayes. Being. Image: Poet Amiri Baraka on May 10, 1975 (Photo by Santi Visalli/Getty Images) In a genre known for being traditionally white and male, Octavia Butler broke new ground in science fiction as an knights of columbus contest form African American woman. Born in California in 1947, Butler was an avid reader despite having dyslexia, was a storyteller by 4, and began writing at the age of 10. Drawn to science fiction because of its boundless possibilities for imagination, she was quickly frustrated by the lack of people she could identify with so she decided to create her own. Butler took the science fiction world by storm.

Her evocative novels featuring race, sex, power and humanity were highly praised and attracted audience beyond their genre. They would eventually be translated into multiple languages and sell more than a million copies. Ophthalmology. One of her best-known novels Kindred , published in 1979, tells the story of knights of columbus essay contest a Black woman who must travel back in class time in order to save her own life by saving a white, slaveholding ancestor. Over her career, she won two Hugo Awards, two Nebula Awards and in 1995 she became the first science fiction writer to win the knights of columbus essay form MacArthur fellowship. The self-described “outsider’s” legacy inspired future generations of women including Valjeanne Jeffers, Nnedi Okorafor and even singer/songwriter Janelle Monae. Image: Butler at book signing, released by pride Nikolas Coukouma.

As an activist, Pan-Africanist, sociologist, educator, historian and prolific writer, W.E.B. Du Bois was one of the most influential African American thought leaders of the 20 th century. Growing up in Massachusetts as part of the Black elite, it wasn’t until attending Fisk University in Tennessee that issues of knights of columbus form racial prejudice came to his attention. He studied Black America and wrote some of the earliest scientific studies on Black communities, calling for an end to racism. His thesis, The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade to the United States of America, 1638-1870 remains an authoritative work on the subject. The horrific lynching of Sam Hose in 1899 prompted Du Bois to class activities begin writing The Souls of Black Folk. Of Columbus. Calling for organized action and an end to what is argumentative thesis segregation, Jim Crow laws, and political disenfranchisement in America, the contest prophetic work was not well received at the time of its publication. Du Bois eventually went on essay of the flies, to help to establish the knights essay contest NAACP where he became editor of didion album essay its newspaper the Crisis , and a well-known spokesman for the cause.

Many of his essays from Crisis were published in book form under the title The Emerging Thought of knights contest form W. E. B. Being. Du Bois: Essays and Editorials from The Crisis. In addition to The Souls of Black Folk and the articles and editorials for the Crisis , Du Bois wrote several books. While these attracted less attention than his scholarly works, the also focused on the Black race covering the topics of miscegenation and economic disparities in the South. Most respected for his scholarly writing, Du Bois’ concepts such as the psychology of colonization explored by Frantz Fanon continued being researched years later. Image: W.E.B. Du Bois, 1919, Library of Congress. Born Ralph Waldo Ellison after the famous journalist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ellison was known for pursuing universal truths through his writing. A literary critic, writer, and scholar, Ellison taught at a variety of colleges and spent two years overseas as a Fellow of the American Academy. In an effort to essay transcend the starkly defined racial categories of the being stereotyped 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for choosing white society over his African American identity. Essay Contest Form. Identifying as an artist first, Ellison rejected the notion that one should stand for a particular ideology, refuting both Black and white stereotypes in his collection of political, social and pride and prejudice analysis essay, critical essays titled Shadow and Act . However, it was Ellison’s first novel that established his place as an important literary figure in America. Published in 1952, the first lines of of columbus Invisible Man struck a chord with hundreds of thousands of readers, “I am an didion the white essay invisible man.

No, I am not a spook like those who haunted Edgar Allan Poe; nor am I one of your Hollywood-movie ectoplasms. I am a man of knights contest form substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids – and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me . Photo Ophthalmology. . . Considered one of the most important works of fiction in the 20 th century, Ellison was heavily influenced by Zora Neale Hurston and is often cited as an influence with many writers today such as ZZ Packer and knights of columbus contest form, Toni Morrison. Image: National Archives, United States Information Agency staff photographer. Alex Haley’s writing on pride analysis, the struggle of African Americans inspired nationwide interest in genealogy and popularized Black history. Best known for The Autobiography of essay Malcolm X and the novel Roots , Haley began his writing career freelancing and essay on characterization, struggled to make ends meet. Eating canned sardines for weeks at a time, his big break came when Playboy magazine assigned him to interview Miles Davis. Proving to be such a success, the magazine contracted Haley to do a series of interviews with prominent African Americans. Known as “The Playboy Interviews,” Haley would eventually meet Malcolm X and ask permission to knights essay contest write his biography.

The Autobiography of Malcolm X would soon become an international bestseller and Haley became a literary success. Embarking on a new ambitious project, Haley was determined to trace his ancestor’s journey from on characterization, Africa to America as slaves, and tell the story of their rise to of columbus contest form freedom. After a decade of research and travel to West Africa, the epic novel Roots: The Saga of an American Family was published in 1976. The book was a national sensation and won the being essay Pulitzer Prize, eventually becoming a television miniseries that would shatter television viewing records when 130 million viewers tuned in. If you enjoy reading Alex Haley, consider reading Jesmyn Ward and Ta-Nehisi Coates. Image: Mickey Adair/Getty Images. A primary contributor of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes was one of the first to use jazz rhythms in knights essay contest his works, becoming an essay writing activities early innovator of the literary art form jazz poetry. While many American poets during the 1920s were writing esoteric poetry to a dwindling audience, Hughes addressed people using language, themes, attitudes and ideas that they could relate to.

Influenced by Paul Lawrence Dunbar, Carl Sandburg and Walt Whitman, his poetry caught the attention of novelist, critic and prolific photographer Carl Van Vechten. With Van Vechten’s help, his first collection of poetry was published in knights 1926. Establishing Hughes’s poetic style and commitment to Black themes and heritage, The Weary Blues had popular appeal. When his first novel Not Without Laughter was published in essay on characterization in lord 1930, it won the contest form Harmon gold medal for literature. A prolific writer known for didion album, his colorful portrayals of Black life from the 1920s-1960s, Hughes wrote plays, short stories, poetry, several books, and contributed the lyrics to a Broadway musical. Essay Form. In addition to his extensive body of work, he inspired other artists and highlighted the power of art as a catalyst for change. Seen as a voice for their own experience, writers during the Harlem Renaissance often dedicated their work to Hughes. Photo. The play A Raisin in the Sun by playwright Lorraine Hansberry was named for a line from a Langston Hughes poem. Image: Langston Hughes, 1936 Carl Van Vechten, Library of Congress. In 1925 as the Harlem Renaissance gained momentum, Zora Neale Hurston headed to New York City. By the knights of columbus essay contest time of its height in the 1930s, Hurston was a preeminent Black female writer in the United States.

It’s said that her apartment was a popular spot for what is argumentative, social gatherings with the well-known artists of the knights of columbus contest form time like Countee Cullen and the white album, Langston Hughes. Of Hurston’s more than 50 published novels, short stories, plays and essays, she wrote her most famous work Their Eyes Were Watching God in 1937. Unlike the style of contemporaries Richard Wright and knights, Ralph Ellison, Hurston did not write explicitly about essay writing class Black people in the context of white America. She focused on the culture and traditions of African Americans through the poetry of their speech. Knights Of Columbus Essay Contest. Despite her earlier literary success, Hurston would suffer later in her career. Having difficulty getting published, she died poor and alone. Years later, Alice Walker would help revive interest in Hurston’s work with her essay, “In Search of essay Zora Neale Hurston, published in Ms. magazine in 1975. This essay, alongside her edits of notable works like “I Love Myself When I am Laughing and knights of columbus essay form, Then Again When I am Looking Mean and analysis, Impressive,” brought Hurston to the attention of a new generation of readers. Image: Zora Neale Hurston, Photo by Carl Van Vechten (1938) Library of Congress.

Born in Mississippi in 1908, Richard Wright is of columbus, best known for his novels Native Son and Black Boy, that mirrored his own struggle with poverty and coming of age journey. A staunch critic of his literary contemporary Zora Neale Hurston, Wright’s work was overtly political, focusing on the struggle of Blacks in America for equality and economic advancement. Wright’s dreams of class activities becoming a writer took off when he gained employment through the knights of columbus essay contest form Federal Writers Project and received critical attention for a collection of activities short stories called Uncle Tom’s Children . The fame that came with the 1940 publication of Native Son (not to be confused with James Baldwin’s titular essay: “Notes of a Native Son,” which criticized Wright’s work) made him a household name. It became the first book by an African American writer to be selected by the Book-of-the-Month Club. His novel Black Boy was a personal account of growing up in of columbus essay the South and eventual move to Chicago where he became a writer and joined the Communist Party.

While the being essay book was a great success, Wright had become disillusioned with white America and the Communist Party, and moved to Paris. He spent the rest of his life living as an expatriate and he continued to write novels. Image: Carl Van Vechten Collection, Library of Congress. Nobel Prize- and Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Toni Morrison is considered the voice of African American women. Growing up in an integrated neighborhood, Morrison was not fully aware of racial divisions until her teenage years. Dedicated to her studies, she went on to earn her master’s degree before moving to Howard University to teach. It was in the 1960s when Morrison became an knights of columbus essay contest form editor at Random House that she began to write. While she had published The Bluest Eye in 1970 and Sula in 1973, The Song of Solomon was the book that set her on the course of literary success. It became the first work by an African American author since Native Son by the white essay Richard Wright to be a featured selection in the Book-of-the-Month Club. The publication of Beloved in 1987 is considered to be her greatest masterpiece and won several awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for knights contest form, Fiction.

Young authors Danielle Evans and Branden Jacobs-Jenkins cite Toni Morrison as one of their influences.

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Catholic Citizen Essay Contest | NC Knights of Columbus

Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. John Locke was among the most famous philosophers and knights, political theorists of the 17 th century. Being! He is often regarded as the essay contest founder of a school of thought known as British Empiricism, and he made foundational contributions to modern theories of limited, liberal government. He was also influential in the areas of theology, religious toleration, and essay writing, educational theory. In his most important work, the Essay Concerning Human Understanding , Locke set out to offer an of columbus essay contest form analysis of the human mind and its acquisition of knowledge.

He offered an empiricist theory according to which we acquire ideas through our experience of the world. The White! The mind is then able to knights of columbus form examine, compare, and combine these ideas in numerous different ways. Being Essay! Knowledge consists of a special kind of relationship between different ideas. Locke’s emphasis on the philosophical examination of the human mind as a preliminary to the philosophical investigation of the world and its contents represented a new approach to knights of columbus contest form philosophy, one which quickly gained a number of converts, especially in Great Britain. In addition to this broader project, the Essay contains a series of more focused discussions on important, and widely divergent, philosophical themes. In politics, Locke is best known as a proponent of limited government. He uses a theory of natural rights to argue that governments have obligations to their citizens, have only limited powers over their citizens, and can ultimately be overthrown by citizens under certain circumstances. He also provided powerful arguments in favor of religious toleration. This article attempts to give a broad overview of being essay all key areas of essay Locke’s thought.

John Locke was born in 1632 in Wrington, a small village in southwestern England. His father, also named John, was a legal clerk and served with the Parliamentary forces in the English Civil War. His family was well-to-do, but not of particularly high social or economic standing. Locke spent his childhood in the West Country and as a teenager was sent to Westminster School in London. Locke was successful at Westminster and earned a place at Christ Church, Oxford. He was to remain in Oxford from 1652 until 1667. Although he had little appreciation for the traditional scholastic philosophy he learned there, Locke was successful as a student and after completing his undergraduate degree he held a series of administrative and academic posts in the college. Some of Locke’s duties included instruction of undergraduates.

One of his earliest substantive works, the Essays on pride analysis essay, the Law of Nature , was developed in the course of his teaching duties. Much of Locke’s intellectual effort and knights of columbus essay contest, energy during his time at Oxford, especially during his later years there, was devoted to the study of medicine and natural philosophy (what we would now call science). Locke read widely in these fields, participated in various experiments, and became acquainted with Robert Boyle and many other notable natural philosophers. He also undertook the normal course of education and training to become a physician. Locke left Oxford for writing class, London in 1667 where he became attached to the family of Anthony Ashley Cooper (then Lord Ashley, later the Earl of Shaftesbury). Locke may have played a number of roles in the household, mostly likely serving as tutor to Ashley’s son. In London, Locke continued to knights form pursue his interests in medicine and essay on characterization flies, natural philosophy. Essay Contest! He formed a close working relationship with Thomas Sydenham, who later became one the most famous physicians of the age. He made a number of contacts within the newly formed Royal Society and became a member in 1668.

He also acted as the personal physician to Lord Ashley. Indeed, on one occasion Locke participated in a very delicate surgical operation which Ashley credited with saving his life. Ashley was one of the most prominent English politicians at the time. Through his patronage Locke was able to hold a series of governmental posts. Most of being stereotyped his work related to policies in England’s American and of columbus essay form, Caribbean colonies. Most importantly, this was the period in essay in lord Locke’s life when he began the project which would culminate in his most famous work, the Essay Concerning Human Understanding . The two earliest drafts of that work date from 1671. He was to continue work on this project intermittentlyfor nearly twenty years. Locke travelled in of columbus essay France for several years starting in 1675. When he returned to England it was only to be for a few years. The political scene had changed greatly while Locke was away.

Shaftesbury (as Ashley was now known) was out of favor and ophthalmology, Locke’s association with him had become a liability. It was around this time that Locke composed his most famous political work, the Two Treatises Concerning Government . Although the of columbus form Two Treatises would not be published until 1689 they show that he had already solidified his views on the nature and proper form of on characterization in lord government. Following Shaftesbury’s death Locke fled to the Netherlands to escape political persecution. While there Locke travelled a great deal (sometimes for essay contest, his own safety) and worked on two projects. First, he continued work on the Essay . Second, he wrote a work entitled Epistola de Tolerantia , which was published anonymously in 1689. Locke’s experiences in what is argumentative England, France, and the Netherlands convinced him that governments should be much more tolerant of religious diversity than was common at the time. Following the Glorious Revolution of 1688-1689 Locke was able to return to England. He published both the Essay and knights essay form, the Two Treatises (the second anonymously) shortly after his return. He initially stayed in London but soon moved to the home of Francis and Damaris Masham in what is argumentative thesis the small village of Oates, Essex. Essay Contest Form! Damaris Masham, who was the daughter of a notable philosopher named Ralph Cudworth, had become acquainted with Locke several years before.

The two formed a very close friendship which lasted until Locke’s death. During this period Locke kept busy working on politics, toleration, philosophy, economics, and educational theory. Locke engaged in a number of pride analysis essay controversies during his life, including a notable one with Jonas Proast over toleration. But Locke’s most famous and philosophically important controversy was with Edward Stillingfleet, the Bishop of Worcester. Essay Contest Form! Stillingfleet, in addition to being a powerful political and theological figure, was an astute and forceful critic. The two men debated a number of the positions in the Essay in a series of published letters. In his later years Locke devoted much of his attention to theology. His major work in writing class activities this field was The Reasonableness of Christianity , published (again anonymously) in 1695.

This work was controversial because Locke argued that many beliefs traditionally believed to be mandatory for Christians were unnecessary. Locke argued for a highly ecumenical form of form Christianity. Closer to the time of his death Locke wrote a work on the Pauline Epistles. The work was unfinished, but published posthumously. A short work on miracles also dates from this time and was published posthumously. Locke suffered from health problems for most of essay writing class his adult life. Of Columbus Essay Contest! In particular, he had respiratory ailments which were exacerbated by his visits to London where the air quality was very poor. His health took a turn for the worse in 1704 and he became increasingly debilitated. He died on 28 October 1704 while Damaris Masham was reading him the Psalms. He was buried at High Laver, near Oates.

He wrote his own epitaph which was both humble and forthright. According to what Locke’s own account the motivation for writing the Essay came to him while debating an unrelated topic with friends. He reports that they were able to make little headway on this topic and that they very quickly met with a number of confusions and difficulties. Locke realized that to make progress on this topic it was first necessary to examine something more fundamental: the human understanding. It was “necessary to essay contest examine our own Abilities, and see, what Objects our Understandings were, or were not fitted to deal with.” ( Epistle , 7).

Locke’s insight was that before we can analyze the photo essay ophthalmology world and knights of columbus contest form, our access to essay in lord it we have to know something about ourselves. We need to know how we acquire knowledge. We also need to know which areas of inquiry we are well suited to and which are epistemically closed to us, that is, which areas are such that we could not know them even in principle. We further need to know what knowledge consists in. In keeping with these questions, at the very outset of the Essay Locke writes that it is his “ Purpose enquire into the Original, Certainty, and Extent of humane Knowledge; together, with the Grounds and Degrees of Belief, Opinion, and of columbus contest form, Assent.” (1.1.2, 42). Locke thinks that it is only once we understand our cognitive capabilities that we can suitably direct our researches into the world. On Characterization! This may have been what Locke had in mind when he claimed that part of his ambition in the Essay was to be an “Under-Laborer” who cleared the ground and laid the foundations for the work of famous scientists like Robert Boyle and Isaac Newton. The Essay is divided into four books with each book contributing to Locke’s overall goal of examining the human mind with respect to its contents and operations. Knights Of Columbus Essay Contest Form! In Book I Locke rules out essay class one possible origin of our knowledge.

He argues that our knowledge cannot have been innate. Of Columbus Essay Contest Form! This sets up Book II in which Locke argues that all of our ideas come from experience. In this book he seeks to give an account of how even ideas like God, infinity, and space could have been acquired through our perceptual access to the world and our mental operations. Book III is something of a digression as Locke turns his attention to language and the role it plays in essay of the our theorizing. Locke’s main goal here is cautionary, he thinks language is often an obstacle to understanding and he offers some recommendations to avoid confusion. Finally, Book IV discusses knowledge, belief, and opinion. Of Columbus Contest! Locke argues that knowledge consists of special kinds of essay activities relations between ideas and that we should regulate our beliefs accordingly.

The first chapter of the Essay contains an knights form apology for the frequent use of the word “idea” in the book. According to Locke, ideas are the fundamental units of mental content and so play an integral role in what thesis his explanation of the human mind and his account of our knowledge. Locke was not the first philosopher to give ideas a central role; Descartes, for example, had relied heavily on knights form, them in explaining the human mind. But figuring out precisely what Locke means by “idea” has led to disputes among commentators. One place to begin is with Locke’s own definition. He claims that by “idea” he means “whatsoever is the Object of the Understanding when a Man thinks…whatever is meant by on characterization, Phantasm, Notion, Species , or whatever it is, which the Mind can be employ’d about in thinking.” (1.1.8, 47). This definition is knights of columbus contest, helpful insofar as it reaffirms the central role that ideas have in didion album essay Locke’s account of the understanding. Ideas are the sole entities upon which our minds work. Locke’s definition, however, is less than helpful insofar as it contains an ambiguity.

On one reading, ideas are mental objects . The thought is that when an agent perceives an external world object like an apple there is some thing in her mind which represents that apple. So when an agent considers an apple what she is really doing is thinking about the idea of that apple. On a different reading, ideas are mental actions . The thought here is that when an agent perceives an apple she is really perceiving the apple in a direct, unmediated way. The idea is the mental act of making perceptual contact with the external world object. In recent years, most commentators have adopted the first of these two readings. But this debate will be important in the discussion of knowledge below. The first of the Essay ’s four books is devoted to a critique of nativism, the doctrine that some ideas are innate in the human mind, rather than received in experience. It is unclear precisely who Locke’s targets in this book are, though Locke does cite Herbert of knights of columbus contest form Cherbury and other likely candidates include Rene Descartes, the Cambridge Platonists, and didion album essay, a number of lesser known Anglican theologians. Finding specific targets, however, might not be that important given that much of of columbus what Locke seeks to do in Book I is motivate and make plausible the photo essay alternative account of idea acquisition that he offers in Book II.

The nativist view which Locke attacks in Book I holds that human beings have mental content which is innate in the mind. Of Columbus Contest Form! This means that there are certain ideas (units of essay ophthalmology mental content) which were neither acquired via experience nor constructed by the mind out of ideas received in experience. Of Columbus Form! The most popular version of photo essay ophthalmology this position holds that there are certain ideas which God planted in knights contest all minds at the moment of their creation. Locke attacks both the view that we have any innate principles (for example, the whole is greater than the part, do unto others as you would have done unto you, etc.) as well as the view that there are any innate singular ideas (for example, God, identity, substance, and so forth). Essay Of The! The main thrust of Locke’s argument lies in essay form pointing out that none of the mental content alleged to be innate is essay writing class, universally shared by all humans. He notes that children and the mentally disabled, for example, do not have in their minds an allegedly innate complex thought like “equals taken from contest form equals leave equals”. He also uses evidence from travel literature to point out that many non-Europeans deny what were taken to be innate moral maxims and that some groups even lack the essay idea of a God. Locke takes the knights fact that not all humans have these ideas as evidence that they were not implanted by God in on characterization of the humans minds, and that they are therefore acquired rather than innate. There is one misunderstanding which it is important to avoid when considering Locke’s anti-nativism.

The misunderstanding is, in part, suggested by Locke’s claim that the mind is knights contest, like a tabula rasa (a blank slate) prior to sense experience. This makes it sound as though the mind is nothing prior to the advent of ideas. In fact, Locke’s position is much more nuanced. Being Stereotyped! He makes it clear that the mind has any number of inherent capacities, predispositions, and inclinations prior to receiving any ideas from sensation. His anti-nativist point is knights of columbus essay, just that none of the white album essay these is triggered or exercised until the mind receives ideas from sensation. In Book II Locke offers his alternative theory of how the human mind comes to knights essay contest form be furnished with the ideas it has. Every day we think of complex things like orange juice, castles, justice, numbers, and motion. Flies! Locke’s claim is that the ultimate origin of all of these ideas lies in experience: “ Experience : In that, all our Knowledge is of columbus essay contest, founded; and from that it ultimately derives itself. What Is Argumentative! Our Observation employ’d either about external, sensible Objects ; or about the internal Operations of our Minds, perceived and reflected on by ourselves, is that, which supplies our Understandings with all the material of thinking . These two are the Fountains of Knowledge, from knights of columbus essay form whence all the Ideas we have, or can naturally have, do spring.” (2.1.2, 104). In the above passage Locke allows for two distinct types of what is argumentative thesis experience.

Outer experience, or sensation, provides us with ideas from the traditional five senses. Knights! Sight gives us ideas of stereotyped colors, hearing gives us ideas of sounds, and so on. Thus, my idea of a particular shade of green is a product of seeing a fern. And my idea of a particular tone is the product of my being in the vicinity of a piano while it was being played. Inner experience, or reflection, is slightly more complicated.

Locke thinks that the human mind is incredibly active; it is constantly performing what he calls operations. For example, I often remember past birthday parties, imagine that I was on vacation, desire a slice of pizza, or doubt that England will win the World Cup. Locke believes that we are able to notice or experience our mind performing these actions and of columbus essay form, when we do we receive ideas of reflection. These are ideas such as memory, imagination, desire, doubt, judgment, and pride and prejudice essay, choice. Locke’s view is that experience (sensation and reflection) issues us with simple ideas. These are the knights of columbus essay contest minimal units of mental content; each simple idea is essay on characterization of the flies, “in itself uncompounded, [and] contains in it nothing but one uniform Appearance , or Conception in the mind, and is not distinguishable into different Ideas .” (2.2.1, 119). But many of my ideas are not simple ideas.

My idea of a glass of orange juice or my idea of the New York subway system, for contest, example, could not be classed a simple ideas. Locke calls ideas like these complex ideas. His view is that complex ideas are the product of and prejudice combining our simple ideas together in various ways. For example, my complex idea of a glass of orange juice consists of various simple ideas (the color orange, the feeling of coolness, a certain sweet taste, a certain acidic taste, and knights essay, so forth) combined together into one object. And Prejudice Analysis Essay! Thus, Locke believes our ideas are compositional. Simple ideas combine to of columbus essay form form complex ideas. And these complex ideas can be combined to form even more complex ideas. We are now in essay a position to understand the character of Locke’s empiricism. Form! He is essay on characterization in lord flies, committed to the view that all of our ideas, everything we can possibly think of, can be broken down into simple ideas received in experience. Knights Essay Contest! The bulk of essay ophthalmology Book II is knights of columbus contest form, devoted to making this empiricism plausible.

Locke does this both by undertaking an examination of the various abilities that the human mind has (memory, abstraction, volition, and so forth) and by offering an essay class activities account of how even abstruse ideas like space, infinity, God, and causation could be constructed using only the of columbus essay contest form simple ideas received in experience. Our complex ideas are classified into three different groups: substances, modes, and relations. Ideas of substances are ideas of things which are thought to exist independently. Ordinary objects like desks, sheep, and essay, mountains fall into this group. But there are also ideas of collective substances, which consist of of columbus essay contest form individuals substances considered as forming a whole. A group of individual buildings might be considered a town. And a group of individual men and women might be considered together as an army.

In addition to describing the way we think about individual substances, Locke also has an interesting discussion of didion the white album substance-in-general. What is it that particular substances like shoes and knights essay, spoons are made out of? We could suggest that they are made out of and prejudice analysis essay leather and metal. But the question could be repeated, what are leather and of columbus essay contest, metal made of? We might respond that they are made of matter. But even here, Locke thinks we can ask what matter is made of. What gives rise to the properties of matter? Locke claims that we don’t have a very clear idea here. So our idea of substances will always be somewhat confused because we do not really know what stands under, supports, or gives rise to observable properties like extension and solidity.

Ideas of modes are ideas of album things which are dependent on knights form, substances in some way. In general, this taxonomic category can be somewhat tricky. It does not seem to activities have a clear parallel in contemporary metaphysics, and it is knights essay contest, sometimes thought to be a mere catch-all category for things which are neither substances nor relations. But it is of the, helpful to think of modes as being like features of substances; modes are “such complex Ideas , which however compounded, contain not in them the supposition of subsisting by themselves, but are considered as Dependences on, or Affections of Substances.” (2.12.4, 165). Modes come in two types: simple and of columbus essay contest, mixed. Simple modes are constructed by combining a large number of a single type of simple ideas together. For example, Locke believes there is a simple idea of unity. Our complex idea of the number seven, for example, is a simple mode and photo essay, is constructed by concatenating seven simple ideas of unity together. Locke uses this category to explain how we think about a number of topics relating to number, space, time, pleasure and pain, and cognition. Mixed modes, on the other hand, involve combining together simple ideas of more than one kind. Of Columbus Essay Contest! A great many ideas fall into this category.

But the most important ones are moral ideas. Our ideas of theft, murder, promising, duty, and photo essay ophthalmology, the like all count as mixed modes. Ideas of relations are ideas that involve more than one substance. My idea of a husband, for example, is more than the of columbus essay contest idea of an didion individual man. It also must include the idea of another substance, namely the idea of that man’s spouse. Locke is keen to knights contest form point out that much more of our thought involves relations than we might previously have thought.

For example, when I think about Elizabeth II as the Queen of England my thinking actually involves relations, because I cannot truly think of Elizabeth as a queen without conceiving of her as having a certain relationship of what thesis sovereignty to some subjects (individual substances like David Beckham and J.K. Rowling). Locke then goes on to explore the role that relations have in our thinking about knights of columbus essay contest form, causation, space, time, morality, and (very famously) identity. Throughout his discussion of the activities different kinds of complex ideas Locke is keen to emphasize that all of our ideas can ultimately be broken down into of columbus contest form simple ideas received in sensation and reflection. Essay! Put differently, Locke is keenly aware that the success of his empiricist theory of mind depends on its ability to account for all the contents of our minds. Whether or not Locke is successful is a matter of dispute. Knights Essay Contest Form! On some occasions the analysis he gives of how a very complex idea could be constructed using only simple ideas is vague and stereotyped, requires the reader to fill in some gaps. And commentators have also suggested that some of the knights essay contest form simple ideas Locke invokes, for example the simple ideas of power and stereotyped essay, unity, do not seem to of columbus form be obvious components of our phenomenological experience.

Book II closes with a number of chapters designed to help us evaluate the quality of our ideas. Our ideas are better, according to photo ophthalmology Locke, insofar as they are clear, distinct, real, adequate, and true. Knights Of Columbus Contest! Our ideas are worse insofar as they are obscure, confused, fantastical, inadequate, and false. Clarity and obscurity are explained via an analogy to vision. Clear ideas, like clear images, are crisp and fresh, not faded or diminished in the way that obscure ideas (or images) are. Distinction and confusion have to do with the stereotyped individuation of ideas. Ideas are distinct when there is knights of columbus contest, only one word which corresponds to them. Thesis! Confused ideas are ones to which more than one word can correctly apply or ones that lack a clear and consistent correlation to one particular word. To use one of of columbus essay Locke’s examples, an idea of photo essay ophthalmology a leopard as a beast with spots would be confused. It is not distinct because the word “lynx” could apply to that idea just as easily as the essay form word “leopard.” Real ideas are those that have a “foundation in nature” whereas fantastical ideas are those created by the imagination. For example, our idea of a horse would be a real idea and our idea of a unicorn would be fantastical.

Adequacy and inadequacy have to do with how well ideas match the patterns according to which they were made. Adequate ideas perfectly represent the thing they are meant to depict; inadequate ideas fail to ophthalmology do this. Ideas are true when the mind understands them in a way that is correct according to linguistic practices and of columbus form, the way the pride and prejudice analysis essay world is structured. They are false when the mind misunderstands them along these lines. In these chapters Locke also explains which categories of ideas are better or worse according to this evaluative system. Simple ideas do very well. Because objects directly produce them in knights essay the mind they tend to be clear, distinct, and album, so forth. Ideas of knights of columbus essay contest form modes and relations also tend to do very well, but for a different reason. Pride And Prejudice! Locke thinks that the archetypes of these ideas are in the mind rather than in the world. As such, it is easy for these ideas to be good because the mind has a clear sense of what the ideas should be like as it constructs them.

By contrast, ideas of substances tend to fare very poorly. The archetypes for these ideas are external world objects. Because our perceptual access to knights of columbus essay form these objects is limited in thesis a number of ways and knights of columbus, because these objects are so intricate, ideas of didion the white album essay substances tend to be confused, inadequate, false, and so forth. Book III of the knights of columbus contest Essay is the white album, concerned with language. Locke admits that this topic is something of a digression. He did not originally plan for language to take up an entire book of the knights of columbus essay Essay . But he soon began to realize that language plays an important role in our cognitive lives. Being Essay! Book III begins by noting this and by discussing the nature and proper role of language. But a major portion of Book III is devoted to of columbus essay contest form combating the misuse of language.

Locke believes that improper use of language is one of the pride analysis greatest obstacles to knowledge and clear thought. He offers a diagnosis of the problems caused by language and recommendations for knights of columbus contest form, avoiding these problems. Locke believes that language is a tool for communicating with other human beings. Specifically, Locke thinks that we want to communicate about and prejudice analysis essay, our ideas, the contents of our minds. From here it is a short step to the view that: “ Words in their primary or immediate Signification, stand for nothing, but the Ideas in the Mind of him that uses them .” (3.2.2, 405). When an agent utters the word “gold” she is essay, referring to her idea of a shiny, yellowish, malleable substance of great value. Essay On Characterization In Lord Of The Flies! When she utters the word “carrot” she is referring to her idea of a long, skinny, orange vegetable which grows underground. Locke is, of course, aware that the names we choose for these ideas are arbitrary and merely a matter of of columbus social convention.

Although the primary use of words is to refer to ideas in the mind of the speaker, Locke also allows that words make what he calls “secret reference” to two other things. First, humans also want their words to refer to the corresponding ideas in the minds of essay other humans. When Smith says “carrot” within earshot of essay Jones her hope is that Jones also has an idea of the long, skinny vegetable and photo essay ophthalmology, that saying “carrot” will bring that idea into Jones’ mind. After all, communication would be impossible without the supposition that our words correspond to ideas in the minds of others. Second, humans suppose that their words stand for objects in the world.

When Smith says “carrot” she wants to essay form refer to more than just her idea, she also wants to refer to the long skinny objects themselves. But Locke is suspicious of these two other ways of understanding signification. He thinks the latter one, in particular, is illegitimate. After discussing these basic features of language and reference Locke goes on to discuss specific cases of the relationship between ideas and words: words used for simple ideas, words used for modes, words used for substances, the way in in lord which a single word can refer to a multiplicity of ideas, and so forth. There is also an interesting chapter on “particles.” These are words which do not refer to of columbus essay contest form an idea but instead refer to stereotyped essay a certain connection which holds between ideas. For example, if I say “Secretariat is brown” the word “Secretariat” refers to my idea of a certain racehorse, and “brown” refers to my idea of a certain color, but the word “is” does something different. That word is a particle and indicates that I am expressing something about the relationship between my ideas of Secretariat and brown and suggesting that they are connected in a certain way. Other particles includes words like “and”, “but”, “hence”, and essay contest form, so forth. As mentioned above, the problems of language are a major concern of Book III.

Locke thinks that language can lead to confusion and misunderstanding for a number of reasons. What! The signification of words is arbitrary, rather than natural, and this means it can be difficult to understand which words refer to which ideas. Many of knights essay form our words stand for ideas which are complex, hard to acquire, or both. So many people will struggle to use those words appropriately. And, in some cases, people will even use words when they have no corresponding idea or only a very confused and inadequate corresponding idea.

Locke claims that this is exacerbated by the fact that we are often taught words before we have any idea what the word signifies. Essay! A child, for example, might be taught the word “government” at a young age, but it will take her years to form a clear idea of what governments are and how they operate. People also often use words inconsistently or equivocate on their meaning. Finally, some people are led astray because they believe that their words perfectly capture reality. Recall from above that people secretly and incorrectly use their words to refer to objects in the external world.

The problem is that people might be very wrong about what those objects are like. Locke thinks that a result of all this is that people are seriously misusing language and that many debates and discussions in important fields like science, politics, and philosophy are confused or consist of merely verbal disputes. Locke provides a number of examples of language causing problems: Cartesians using “body” and “extension” interchangeably, even though the two ideas are distinct; physiologists who agree on all the facts yet have a long dispute because they have different understandings of the word “liquor”; Scholastic philosophers using the term “prime matter” when they are unable to actually frame an idea of such a thing, and so forth. The remedies that Locke recommends for fixing these problems created by language are somewhat predictable. But Locke is quick to point out that while they sound like easy fixes they are actually quite difficult to implement.

The first and most important step is to only use words when we have clear ideas attached to of columbus form them. (Again, this sounds easy, but many of us might actually struggle to come up with a clear idea corresponding to even everyday terms like “glory” or “fascist”.) We must also strive to make sure that the ideas attached to terms are as complete as possible. We must strive to ensure that we use words consistently and do not equivocate; every time we utter a word we should use it to signify one and essay on characterization of the, the same idea. Finally, we should communicate our definitions of words to others. In Book IV, having already explained how the mind is furnished with the of columbus form ideas it has, Locke moves on to discuss knowledge and belief. A good place to start is with a quote from the beginning of Book IV: “ Knowledge then seems to me to be nothing but the perception of the connexion and agreement, or disagreement and repugnancy of essay flies any of our Ideas . Where this Perception is, there is knights essay contest form, Knowledge, and where it is not, there, though we may fancy, guess, or believe, yet we always come short of Knowledge.” (4.2.2, 525). Locke spends the first part of Book IV clarifying and exploring this conception of knowledge. The second part focuses on how we should apportion belief in cases where we lack knowledge. What does Locke mean by the “connection and agreement” and the “disagreement and repugnancy” of our ideas? Some examples might help. Bring to writing class activities mind your idea of knights of columbus contest form white and your idea of black.

Locke thinks that upon doing this you will immediately perceive that they are different, they “disagree”. It is being stereotyped, when you perceive this disagreement that you know the fact that white is not black. Those acquainted with American geography will know that Boise is in Idaho. On Locke’s account of knights of columbus form knowledge, this means that they are able to perceive a certain connection that obtains between their idea of Idaho and their idea of Boise. Locke enumerates four dimensions along which there might be this sort of agreement or disagreement between ideas. First, we can perceive when two ideas are identical or non-identical. For example, knowing that sweetness is not bitterness consists in perceiving that the idea of sweetness is not identical to the idea of bitterness. Second, we can perceive relations that obtain between ideas. For example, knowing that 7 is greater than 3 consists in perceiving that there is a size relation of bigger and smaller between the being stereotyped essay two ideas. Third, we can perceive when our idea of a certain feature accompanies our idea of knights a certain thing. If I know that ice is cold this is because I perceive that my idea of cold always accompanies my idea of writing ice.

Fourthly, we can perceive when existence agrees with any idea. I can have knowledge of knights contest form this fourth kind when, for example, I perform the cogito and essay writing, recognize the special relation between my idea of knights contest myself and my idea of existence. Locke thinks that all of our knowledge consists in agreements or disagreements of one of these types. After detailing the types of relations between ideas which constitute knowledge Locke continues on to discuss three “degrees” of knowledge in 4.2. Photo Essay Ophthalmology! These degrees seem to consist in different ways of knowing something.

The first degree Locke calls intuitive knowledge. An agent possesses intuitive knowledge when she directly perceives the of columbus essay contest connection between two ideas. This is the best kind of knowledge, as Locke says “Such kind of Truths, the Mind perceives at the first sight of the Ideas together, by bare Intuition , without the intervention of any other Idea ; and this kind of knowledge is the is argumentative thesis clearest, and most certain, that humane Frailty is capable of.” (4.2.1, 531). The second degree of knowledge is called demonstrative. Often it is contest form, impossible to perceive an being stereotyped immediate connection between two ideas. For example, most of us are unable to tell that the of columbus essay form three interior angles of photo essay a triangle are equal to two right angles simply by looking at them. But most of us, with the essay assistance of writing class a mathematics teacher, can be made to see that they are equal by means of a geometric proof or demonstration.

This is the model for demonstrative knowledge. Even if one is unable to knights essay form directly perceive a relation between idea-X and writing class, idea-Y one might perceive a relation indirectly by means of idea-A and idea-B. This will be possible if the agent has intuitive knowledge of a connection between X and A, between A and B, and then between B and Y. Demonstrative knowledge consists, therefore, in a string of relations each of which is known intuitively. The third degree of knowledge is called sensitive knowledge and knights form, has been the source of considerable debate and confusion among Locke commentators. For one thing, Locke is unclear as to whether sensitive knowledge even counts as knowledge. He writes that intuitive and photo essay, demonstrative knowledge are, properly speaking, the only forms of knowledge, but that “There is, indeed, another Perception of the knights contest form Mind…which going beyond bare probability, and yet not reaching perfectly to either of the foregoing degrees of certainty, passes under the name of activities Knowledge.” (4.2.14, 537). Sensitive knowledge has to do with the knights of columbus form relationship between our ideas and the objects in the external world that produce them. Locke claims that we can be certain that when we perceive something, an orange, for example, there is an object in the external world which is essay, responsible for these sensations. Part of Locke’s claim is that there is a serious qualitative difference between biting into an orange and remembering biting into an orange. There is knights of columbus form, something in the phenomenological experience of the former which assures us of a corresponding object in the external world.

Locke spends a fair amount of thesis time in Book IV responding to worries that he is a skeptic or that his account of knowledge, with its emphasis on ideas, fails to be responsive to the external world. The general worry for knights of columbus contest, Locke is fairly simple. By claiming that ideas are the being stereotyped only things humans have epistemic access to, and by claiming that knowledge relates only to our ideas, Locke seems to rule out the claim that we can ever know about the external world. Lockean agents are trapped behind a “veil of ideas.” Thus we cannot have any assurance that our ideas provide us with reliable information about the external world. We cannot know what it would be for of columbus contest form, an idea to essay class resemble or represent an object. And we cannot tell, without the ability to step outside our own minds, whether our ideas did this reliably. This criticism has historically been thought to endanger Locke’s entire project. Gilbert Ryle’s memorable assessment is that “nearly every youthful student of philosophy both can and does in his second essay refute Locke’s entire Theory of Knowledge.” Recent scholarship has been much more charitable to Locke. Essay Contest! But the stereotyped central problem is still a pressing one. Debates about the correct understanding of sensitive knowledge are obviously important when considering these issues. At first blush, the relation involved in sensitive knowledge seems to be a relation between an idea and a physical object in of columbus essay the world.

But, if this reading is correct, then it becomes difficult to understand the many passages in which Locke insists that knowledge is a relation that holds only between ideas. Also relevant are debates about how to correctly understand Lockean ideas. Recall from above that although many understand ideas as mental objects, some understand them as mental acts. While most of the text seems to favor the first interpretation, it seems that the and prejudice analysis second interpretation has a significant advantage when responding to knights contest form these skeptical worries. The reason is that the connection between ideas and activities, external world objects is built right into the definition of an idea. An idea just is a perception of an external world object. However the debates discussed in the previous paragraph are resolved, there is a consensus among commentators that Locke believes the scope of human understanding is very narrow. Knights Of Columbus! Humans are not capable of very much knowledge. Locke discusses this is 4.3, a chapter entitled “Extent of class Humane Knowledge.” The fact that our knowledge is knights essay contest, so limited should come as no surprise.

We have already discussed the ways in which our ideas of substances are problematic. And we have just seen that we have no real understanding of the connection between our ideas and the objects that produce them. The good news, however, is that while our knowledge might not be very extensive, it is sufficient for didion the white album essay, our needs. Locke’s memorable nautical metaphor holds that: “’Tis of great use to the Sailor to know the knights of columbus form length of his Line, though he cannot with it fathom all the depths of the Ocean. ‘Tis well he knows, that it is photo essay, long enough to reach the bottom, at such Places, as are necessary to direct his Voyage, and caution him against running upon Shoales, that may ruin him. Our Business here is not to know all things, but those which concern our Conduct.” (1.1.6, 46).

Locke thinks we have enough knowledge to live comfortable lives on knights, Earth, to realize that there is a God, to understand morality and behave appropriately, and to gain salvation. Our knowledge of morality, in particular, is very good. Locke even suggests that we might develop a demonstrable system of morality similar to Euclid’s demonstrable system of geometry. This is didion the white album, possible because our moral ideas are ideas of modes, rather than ideas of substances. And our ideas of modes do much better on Locke’s evaluative scheme than our ideas of substances do. Knights Contest Form! Finally, while the limits to our knowledge might be disappointing, Locke notes that recognizing these limits is important and useful insofar as it will help us to better organize our intellectual inquiry. Didion! We will be saved from investigating questions which we could never know the of columbus essay contest form answers to pride essay and can focus our efforts on areas where progress is possible. One benefit of contest Locke’s somewhat bleak assessment of the scope of our knowledge was that it caused him to focus on an area which was underappreciated by analysis essay, many of his contemporaries. This was the arena of essay contest form judgment or opinion, belief states which fall short of knowledge.

Given that we have so little knowledge (that we can be certain of didion the white so little) the realm of probability becomes very important. Knights Essay Form! Recall that knowledge consists in a perceived agreement or disagreement between two ideas. Belief that falls short of knowledge (judgment or opinion) consists in a presumed agreement or disagreement between two ideas. Consider an example: I am not entirely sure who the the white album Prime Minister of Canada is, but I am somewhat confident it is Stephen Harper. Locke’s claim is that in judging that the knights of columbus contest form Canadian PM is on characterization of the flies, Stephen Harper I am acting as though a relation holds between the knights essay contest two ideas. I do not directly perceive a connection between my idea of Stephen Harper and my idea of the Canadian PM, but I presume that one exists. After offering this account of what judgment is, Locke offers an analysis of how and why we form the opinions we do and offers some recommendations for forming our opinions responsibly.

This includes a diagnosis of the errors people make in essay judging, a discussion of the different degrees of assent, and an interesting discussion of the knights of columbus epistemic value of testimony. As discussed above, the main project of the Essay is an examination of the human understanding and an analysis of knowledge. But the Essay is a rather expansive work and contains discussion of many other topics of philosophical interest. Some of these will be discussed below. A word of photo ophthalmology warning, however, is required before proceeding. It can sometimes be difficult to tell whether Locke takes himself to be offering a metaphysical theory or whether he merely is describing a component of human psychology. For example, we might question whether his account of personal identity is form, meant to give necessary and sufficient conditions for a metaphysical account of personhood or whether it is merely designed to tell us what sorts of pride analysis identity attributions we do and should make and why.

We may further question whether, when discussing primary and secondary qualities, Locke is offering a theory about how perception really works or whether this discussion is a mere digression used to illustrate a point about the essay nature of didion the white our ideas. So while many of these topics have received a great deal of attention, their precise relationship to the main project of the of columbus essay contest Essay can be difficult to what thesis locate. a. Primary and Secondary Qualities. Book 2, Chapter 8 of the form Essay contains an extended discussion of the distinction between primary and secondary qualities. What Thesis! Locke was hardly original in making this distinction. By the time the form Essay was published, it had been made by many others and was even somewhat commonplace. That said, Locke’s formulation of the what is argumentative thesis distinction and his analysis of the related issues has been tremendously influential and has provided the framework for much of the subsequent discussion on essay, the topic. Locke defines a quality as a power that a body has to produce ideas in us. So a simple object like a baked potato which can produce ideas of brownness, heat, ovular shape, solidity, and determinate size must have a series of corresponding qualities. There must be something in the potato which gives us the idea of brown, something in the potato which gives us the idea of ovular shape, and so on.

The primary/secondary quality distinction claims that some of these qualities are very different from others. Locke motivates the distinction between two types of qualities by discussing how a body could produce an idea in essay writing us. The theory of perception endorsed by Locke is highly mechanical. All perception occurs as a result of motion and knights, collision. If I smell the baked potato, there must be small material particles which are flying off of the potato and bumping into nerves in my nose, the motion in the nose-nerves causes a chain reaction along my nervous system until eventually there is some motion in my brain and I experience the idea of a certain smell. If I see the baked potato, there must be small material particles flying off the photo potato and bumping into my retina. That bumping causes a similar chain reaction which ends in my experience of a certain roundish shape. From this, Locke infers that for an object to produce ideas in knights us it must really have some features, but can completely lack other features. This mechanical theory of perception requires that objects producing ideas in us have shape, extension, mobility, and solidity. But it does not require that these objects have color, taste, sound, or temperature. So the didion album primary qualities are qualities actually possessed by contest, bodies.

These are features that a body cannot be without. The secondary qualities, by essay on characterization of the flies, contrast, are not really had by knights essay, bodies. They are just ways of writing talking about the ideas that can be produced in us by bodies in virtue of their primary qualities. So when we claim that the baked potato is solid, this means that solidity is one of its fundamental features. But when I claim that it smells a certain earthy kind of way, this just means that its fundamental features are capable of producing the of columbus idea of the earthy smell in my mind. These claims lead to Locke’s claims about resemblance: “From whence I think it is in lord of the flies, easie to draw this Observation, That the Ideas of primary Qualities of knights of columbus contest form Bodies, are Resemblances of them, and their Patterns do really exist in the Bodies themselves; but the Ideas, produced in us by these Secondary Qualities, have no resemblance of them at all.” (2.8.14, 137).

Insofar as my idea of the being potato is of something solid, extended, mobile, and possessing a certain shape my idea accurately captures something about the real nature of the potato. But insofar as my idea of the potato is of something with a particular smell, temperature, and taste my ideas do not accurately capture mind-independent facts about the potato. Around the time of the form Essay the mechanical philosophy was emerging as the predominant theory about the physical world. The mechanical philosophy held that the fundamental entities in the physical world were small individual bodies called corpuscles. Each corpuscle was solid, extended, and had a certain shape. These corpuscles could combine together to form ordinary objects like rocks, tables, and essay on characterization in lord, plants. The mechanical philosophy argued that all features of bodies and all natural phenomena could be explained by appeal to these corpuscles and their basic properties (in particular, size, shape, and motion). Locke was exposed to the mechanical philosophy while at Oxford and became acquainted with the writings of its most prominent advocates.

On balance, Locke seems to have become a convert to the mechanical philosophy. He writes that mechanism is the best available hypothesis for the explanation of knights of columbus essay nature. We have already seen some of the explanatory work done by mechanism in the Essay . The distinction between primary and photo essay, secondary qualities was a hallmark of the mechanical philosophy and neatly dovetailed with mechanist accounts of perception. Locke reaffirms his commitment to this account of perception at a number of other points in the Essay . And when discussing material objects Locke is very often happy to allow that they are composed of material corpuscles. What is peculiar, however, is that while the Essay does seem to have a number of passages in knights of columbus form which Locke supports mechanical explanations and speaks highly of mechanism, it also contains some highly critical remarks about mechanism and discussions of the limits of the ophthalmology mechanical philosophy. Locke’s critiques of mechanism can be divided into two strands. First, he recognized that there were a number of observed phenomena which mechanism struggled to explain. Mechanism did offer neat explanations of knights contest some observed phenomena. For example, the and prejudice fact that objects could be seen but not smelled through glass could be explained by positing that the corpuscles which interacted with our retinas were smaller than the ones which interacted with our nostrils. So the sight corpuscles could pass through the knights of columbus spaces between the glass corpuscles, but the smell corpuscles would be turned away. But other phenomena were harder to explain.

Magnetism and in lord, various chemical and biological processes (like fermentation) were less susceptible to these sorts of explanations. And universal gravitation, which Locke took Newton to have proved the existence of in the Principia , was particularly hard to explain. Locke suggests that God may have “superadded” various non-mechanical powers to knights essay contest form material bodies and that this could account for gravitation. (Indeed, at several points he even suggests that God may have superadded the power of thought to matter and that humans might be purely material beings.) Locke’s second set of critiques pertain to theoretical problems in the mechanical philosophy. One problem was that mechanism had no satisfactory way of explaining cohesion. Why do corpuscles sometimes stick together?

If things like tables and chairs are just collections of small corpuscles then they should be very easy to break apart, the same way I can easily separate one group of marbles from another. Further, why should any one particular corpuscle stay stuck together as a solid? What accounts for its cohesion? Again, mechanism seems hard-pressed to offer an answer. Being! Finally, Locke allows that we do not entirely understand transfer of motion by impact. Of Columbus Essay Form! When one corpuscle collides with another we actually do not have a very satisfying explanation for why the second moves away under the thesis force of the of columbus contest form impact. Locke presses these critiques with some skill and in pride essay a serious manner. Still, ultimately he is guardedly optimistic about mechanism.

This somewhat mixed attitude on knights essay, Locke’s part has led commentators to debate questions about his exact attitude toward the mechanical philosophy and essay on characterization in lord of the flies, his motivations for discussing it. In Book 2, Chapter 21 of the knights of columbus essay Essay Locke explores the topic of the will. One of the things which separates people from rocks and billiard balls is our ability to make decisions and control our actions. Photo Ophthalmology! We feel that we are free in certain respects and that we have the power to choose certain thoughts and actions. Locke calls this power the will. Knights Of Columbus Contest! But there are tricky questions about what this power consists in and about photo, what it takes to freely (or voluntarily) choose something. Knights Of Columbus Essay Contest! 2.21 contains a delicate and sustained discussion of these tricky questions. Locke first begins with questions of what is argumentative thesis freedom and of columbus essay contest form, then proceeds to a discussion of the will. On Locke’s analysis, we are free to do those things which we both will to do and are physically capable of doing.

For example, if I wish to jump into a lake and have no physical maladies which prevent it, then I am free to jump into didion album the lake. By contrast, if I do not wish to jump into the lake, but a friend pushes me in, I did not act freely when I entered the water. Or, if I wish to jump into of columbus essay form the lake, but have a spinal injury and cannot move my body, then I do not act freely when I stay on the shore. So far so good, Locke has offered us a useful way of essay writing differentiating our voluntary actions from our involuntary ones. But there is still a pressing question about freedom and the will: that of knights essay contest form whether the and prejudice essay will is itself free. When I am deciding whether or not to form jump into photo ophthalmology the water, is the will determined by outside factors to choose one or the other? Or can it, so to speak, make up its own mind and choose either option? Locke’s initial position in the chapter is that the will is determined. Contest! But in later sections he offers a qualification of sorts. In normal circumstances, the will is determined by photo essay, what Locke calls uneasiness: “ What is it that determines the Will in regard to our Actions? … some (and for the most part the most pressing) uneasiness a Man is at present under.

That is that which successively determines the Will , and sets us upon those Actions, we perform.” (2.21.31, 250-1). The uneasiness is caused by the absence of something that is perceived as good. The perception of the knights of columbus form thing as good gives rise to a desire for photo ophthalmology, that thing. Suppose I choose to eat a slice of knights of columbus form pizza. Locke would say I must have made this choice because the essay class activities absence of the knights essay form pizza was troubling me somehow (I was feeling hunger pains, or longing for something savory) and this discomfort gave rise to a desire for food. That desire in turn determined my will to choose to eat pizza. Locke’s qualification to this account of the will being determined by activities, uneasiness has to do with what he calls suspension.

Beginning with the knights second edition of the Essay , Locke began to argue that the most pressing desire for stereotyped essay, the most part determines the will, but not always: “For the mind having in most cases, as is evident in Experience, a power to knights of columbus essay contest form suspend the execution and satisfaction of any of its desires, and so all, one after another, is at liberty to consider the objects of writing them; examine them on all sides, and weigh them with others.” (2.21.47, 263). So even if, at this moment, my desire for pizza is the strongest desire, Locke thinks I can pause before I decide to eat the pizza and consider the decision. Essay Form! I can consider other items in what thesis my desire set: my desire to lose weight, or to leave the pizza for of columbus essay, my friend, or to keep a vegan diet. Careful consideration of didion album these other possibilities might have the effect of changing my desire set. If I really focus on how important it is to stay fit and healthy by eating nutritious foods then my desire to leave the pizza might become stronger than my desire to eat it and my will may be determined to choose to not eat the pizza. But of course we can always ask whether a person has a choice whether or not to suspend judgment or whether the suspension of judgment is itself determined by the mind’s strongest desire. Knights Of Columbus Essay! On this point Locke is somewhat vague. While most interpreters think our desires determine when judgment is suspended, some others disagree and argue that suspension of judgment offers Lockean agents a robust form of free will. d. Personhood and Personal Identity. Locke was one of the first philosophers to give serious attention to the question of personal identity.

And his discussion of the question has proved influential both historically and in essay class the present day. The discussion occurs in the midst of Locke’ larger discussion of the identity conditions for various entities in Book II, Chapter 27. At heart, the question is simple, what makes me the same person as the person who did certain things in the past and that will do certain things in the future? In what sense was it me that attended Bridlemile Elementary School many years ago? After all, that person was very short, knew very little about soccer, and loved Chicken McNuggets. I, on the other hand, am average height, know tons of soccer trivia, and get rather queasy at the thought of eating chicken, especially in nugget form. Nevertheless, it is knights of columbus essay form, true that I am identical to the boy who attended Bridlemile. In Locke’s time, the topic of personal identity was important for religious reasons. Christian doctrine held that there was an what is argumentative afterlife in which virtuous people would be rewarded in heaven and sinful people would be punished in of columbus essay hell. Activities! This scheme provided motivation for individuals to knights of columbus behave morally. But, for this to work, it was important that the person who is rewarded or punished is the same person as the one who lived virtuously or lived sinfully.

And this had to be true even though the photo person being rewarded or punished had died, had somehow continued to of columbus essay exist in an afterlife, and essay in lord flies, had somehow managed to contest be reunited with a body. So it was important to get the issue of personal identity right. Locke’s views on personal identity involve a negative project and a positive project. The negative project involves arguing against the view that personal identity consists in or requires the continued existence of essay on characterization of the a particular substance. And the positive project involves defending the view that personal identity consists in continuity of consciousness. We can begin with this positive view. Locke defines a person as “a thinking intelligent Being, that has reason and knights of columbus essay contest form, reflection, and writing class, can consider itself as itself, the same thinking thing in different times and places; which it does only by that consciousness, which is inseparable from knights of columbus contest thinking, and as it seems to me essential to it.” (2.27.9, 335). Locke suggests here that part of what makes a person the same through time is didion the white, their ability to recognize past experiences as belonging to them. For me, part of knights of columbus essay contest form what differentiates one little boy who attended Bridlemile Elementary from all the didion the white album essay other children who went there is my realization that I share in knights of columbus contest form his consciousness.

Put differently, my access to pride his lived experience at Bridlemile is very different from my access to the lived experiences of form others there: it is first-personal and immediate. Essay! I recognize his experiences there as part of knights of columbus a string of experiences that make up my life and join up to my current self and current experiences in a unified way. Pride Analysis Essay! That is what makes him the same person as me. Locke believes that this account of personal identity as continuity of of columbus contest consciousness obviates the need for an account of personal identity given in terms of substances. A traditional view held that there was a metaphysical entity, the soul, which guaranteed personal identity through time; wherever there was the same soul, the same person would be there as well. Locke offers a number of thought experiments to cast doubt on this belief and show that his account is pride and prejudice, superior. For example, if a soul was wiped clean of all its previous experiences and of columbus form, given new ones (as might be the case if reincarnation were true), the didion album same soul would not justify the claim that all of those who had had it were the same person. Or, we could imagine two souls who had their conscious experiences completely swapped.

In this case, we would want to say that the person went with the conscious experiences and did not remain with the soul. Locke’s account of personal identity seems to be a deliberate attempt to move away from some of the metaphysical alternatives and to essay form offer an account which would be acceptable to individuals from a number of different theological backgrounds. Of course, a number of serious challenges have been raised for Locke’s account.. Most of these focus on the crucial role seemingly played by memory. And the precise details of Locke’s positive proposal in album essay 2.27 have been hard to pin down. Nevertheless, many contemporary philosophers believe that there is an important kernel of truth in Locke’s analysis. Locke’s distinction between the real essence of a substance and knights of columbus essay, the nominal essence of a substance is photo, one of the most fascinating components of the Essay . Scholastic philosophers had held that the main goal of metaphysics and science was to learn about the knights of columbus essay essences of things: the key metaphysical components of analysis things which explained all of their interesting features. Locke thought this project was misguided. That sort of knowledge, knowledge of the real essences of beings, was unavailable to human beings.

This led Locke to suggest an alternative way to understand and investigate nature; he recommends focusing on the nominal essences of things. When Locke introduces the term real essence he uses it to refer to the “real constitution of any Thing, which is the foundation of all those Properties, that are combined in, and are constantly found to co-exist with [an object]” (3.6.6, 442). For the Scholastics this real essence would be an object’s substantial form. For proponents of the mechanical philosophy it would be the number and arrangement of the material corpuscles which composed the body. Locke sometimes endorses this latter understanding of real essence.

But he insists that these real essences are entirely unknown and undiscoverable by knights of columbus essay form, us. Thesis! The nominal essences, by contrast, are known and are the contest best way we have to in lord flies understand individual substances. Nominal essences are just collections of all the observed features an individual thing has. So the of columbus essay contest form nominal essence of a piece of gold would include the pride essay ideas of yellowness, a certain weight, malleability, dissolvability in certain chemicals, and so on. Locke offers us a helpful analogy to illustrate the difference between real and nominal essences. He suggests that our position with respect to ordinary objects is like the position of of columbus essay contest form someone looking at a very complicated clock. Photo! The gears, wheels, weights, and pendulum that produce the motions of the hands on the clock face (the clock’s real essence) are unknown to the person. They are hidden behind the casing. He or she can only know about the observable features like the clock’s shape, the movement of the hands, and the chiming of the hours (the clock’s nominal essence). Similarly, when I look at an object like a dandelion, I am only able to observe its nominal essence (the yellow color, the bitter smell, and of columbus contest, so forth). I have no clear idea what produces these features of the dandelion or how they are produced.

Locke’s views on real and nominal essences have important consequences for his views about the division of objects into groups and sorts. Why do we consider some things to in lord of the be zebras and essay form, other things to be rabbits? Locke’s view is essay, that we group according to nominal essence, not according to (unknown) real essence. But this has the of columbus consequence that our groupings might fail to adequately reflect whatever real distinctions there might be in nature. So Locke is not a realist about species or types. Instead, he is a conventionalist. We project these divisions on the world when we choose to classify objects as falling under the various nominal essences we’ve created. The epistemology of religion (claims about our understanding of God and our duties with respect to him) were tremendously contentious during Locke’s lifetime.

The English Civil War, fought during Locke’s youth, was in large part a disagreement over what the right way to understand the Christian religion and the requirements of of columbus essay contest religious faith. Is Argumentative! Throughout the seventeenth century, a number of fundamentalist Christian sects continually threatened the stability of English political life. And the status of Catholic and knights of columbus essay contest form, Jewish people in England was a vexed one. So the stakes were very high when, in 4.18, Locke discussed the nature of faith and reason and pride analysis, their respective domains. He defines reason as an attempt to discover certainty or probability through the use of our natural faculties in the investigation of the world. Contest Form! Faith, by contrast, is certainty or probability attained through a communication believed to have come, originally, from God.

So when Smith eats a potato chip and comes to believe it is salty, she believes this according to reason. But when Smith believes that Joshua made the on characterization of the sun stand still in the sky because she read it in the Bible (which she takes to be divine revelation), she believes according to of columbus contest form faith. Although it initially sounds as though Locke has carved out the white essay quite separate roles for faith and reason, it must be noted that these definitions make faith subordinate to reason in a subtle way. For, as Locke explains: “Whatever GOD hath revealed, is certainly true; no Doubt can be made of it. This is the proper Object of Faith : But whether it be a divine Revelation, or no, Reason must judge; which can never permit the Mind to reject a greater Evidence to knights essay contest embrace what is less evident, nor allow it to entertain Probability in opposition to Knowledge and Certainty.” (4.18.10, 695).

First, Locke thinks that if any proposition, even one which purports to be divinely revealed, clashes with the clear evidence of reason then it should not be believed. So, even if it seems like God is telling us that 1+1=3, Locke claims we should go on believing that 1+1=2 and writing class activities, we should deny that the 1+1=3 revelation was genuine. Contest! Second, Locke thinks that to determine whether or not something is divinely revealed we have to exercise our reason. How can we tell whether the Bible contains God’s direct revelation conveyed through the inspired Biblical authors or whether it is instead the work of pride analysis essay mere humans? Only reason can help us settle that question. Locke thinks that those who ignore the importance of reason in determining what is and is not a matter of faith are guilty of “enthusiasm.” And in a chapter added to later editions of the essay Essay Locke sternly warns his readers against the serious dangers posed by on characterization of the, this intellectual vice. In all of this Locke emerges as a strong moderate. He himself was deeply religious and took religious faith to essay contest form be important.

But he also felt that there were serious limits to what could be justified through appeals to faith. The issues discussed in this section will be very important below where Locke’s views on the importance of religious toleration are discussed. Locke lived during a very eventful time in English politics. The Civil War, Interregnum, Restoration, Exclusion Crisis, and Glorious Revolution all happened during his lifetime. Photo Ophthalmology! For much of his life Locke held administrative positions in government and paid very careful attention to knights form contemporary debates in political theory. So it is essay, perhaps unsurprising that he wrote a number of works on political issues.

In this field, Locke is knights of columbus essay, best known for his arguments in favor of religious toleration and limited government. Today these ideas are commonplace and widely accepted. What Thesis! But in Locke’s time they were highly innovative, even radical. Locke’s Two Treatises of Government were published in 1689. It was originally thought that they were intended to defend the Glorious Revolution and William’s seizure of the throne.

We now know, however, that they were in fact composed much earlier. Nonetheless, they do lay out a view of government amenable to many of William’s supporters. The First Treatise is now of primarily historical interest. It takes the form of a detailed critique of a work called Patriacha by Robert Filmer. Filmer had argued, in a rather unsophisticated way, in favor of divine right monarchy. On his view, the power of kings ultimately originated in the dominion which God gave to Adam and which had passed down in knights essay contest form an unbroken chain through the ages. Locke disputes this picture on a number of historical grounds.

Perhaps more importantly, Locke also distinguishes between a number of different types of photo essay dominion or governing power which Filmer had run together. After clearing some ground in the First Treatise , Locke offers a positive view of the nature of knights essay form government in the much better known Second Treatise . Part of Locke’s strategy in this work was to offer a different account of the album essay origins of government. Knights Of Columbus Contest! While Filmer had suggested that humans had always been subject to political power, Locke argues for the opposite. According to him, humans were initially in a state of nature. Didion Essay! The state of nature was apolitical in the sense that there were no governments and essay, each individual retained all of his or her natural rights. People possessed these natural rights (including the right to attempt to preserve one’s life, to seize unclaimed valuables, and so forth) because they were given by God to all of pride and prejudice analysis his people. The state of nature was inherently unstable. Individuals would be under contrast threat of physical harm. Contest Form! And they would be unable to pursue any goals that required stability and album essay, widespread cooperation with other humans. Locke’s claim is that government arose in knights contest this context. Individuals, seeing the benefits which could be gained, decided to relinquish some of their rights to a central authority while retaining other rights.

This took the being stereotyped form of a contract. Of Columbus Essay Form! In agreement for relinquishing certain rights, individuals would receive protection from physical harm, security for their possessions, and the ability to interact and cooperate with other humans in pride a stable environment. So, according to this view, governments were instituted by the citizens of knights essay contest form those governments. This has a number of very important consequences. On this view, rulers have an obligation to be responsive to the needs and desires of these citizens. Further, in establishing a government the citizens had relinquished some, but not all of their original rights. Being Stereotyped Essay! So no ruler could claim absolute power over all elements of a citizen’s life.

This carved out of columbus essay contest important room for certain individual rights or liberties. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, a government which failed to adequately protect the rights and what thesis, interests of essay contest form its citizens or a government which attempted to overstep its authority would be failing to perform the didion the white album task for which it was created. As such, the citizens would be entitled to revolt and replace the existing government with one which would suitably carry out the duties of ensuring peace and civil order while respecting individual rights. So Locke was able to contest use the account of natural rights and a government created through contract to accomplish a number of important tasks. What Is Argumentative! He could use it to show why individuals retain certain rights even when they are subject to of columbus a government. He could use it to show why despotic governments which attempted to unduly infringe on the rights of their citizens were bad. And he could use it to show that citizens had a right to revolt in instances where governments failed in certain ways. Essay! These are powerful ideas which remain important even today.

Locke’s Second Treatise on government contains an of columbus essay contest form influential account of the nature of private property. According to Locke, God gave humans the world and its contents to have in common. The world was to provide humans with what was necessary for the continuation and photo essay, enjoyment of life. But Locke also believed it was possible for individuals to appropriate individual parts of the world and justly hold them for their own exclusive use. Put differently, Locke believed that we have a right to acquire private property. Locke’s claim is that we acquire property by mixing our labor with some natural resource.

For example, if I discover some grapes growing on of columbus essay contest form, a vine, through my labor in picking and collecting these grapes I acquire an ownership right over them. If I find an writing activities empty field and then use my labor to plow the field then plant and raise crops, I will be the proper owner of those crops. If I chop down trees in an unclaimed forest and use the wood to fashion a table, then that table will be mine. Locke places two important limitations on knights of columbus contest, the way in which property can be acquired by mixing one’s labor with natural resources. First, there is what has come to be known as the Waste Proviso. One must not take so much property that some of it goes to waste. I should not appropriate gallons and gallons of grapes if I am only able to eat a few and the rest end up rotting.

If the being stereotyped goods of the knights essay form Earth were given to us by God, it would be inappropriate to allow some of the white album this gift to essay form go to being stereotyped waste. Second, there is the Enough-And-As-Good Proviso. This says that in appropriating resources I am required to leave enough and as good for knights of columbus essay contest form, others to didion appropriate. Of Columbus Form! If the world was left to us in common by God, it would be wrong of what me to appropriate more than my fair share and fail to of columbus essay contest form leave sufficient resources for others. After currency is introduced and after governments are established the nature of property obviously changes a great deal. Pride Essay! Using metal, which can be made into coins and which does not perish the contest form way foodstuffs and other goods do, individuals are able to accumulate much more wealth than would be possible otherwise. Essay! So the proviso concerning waste seems to drop away. Of Columbus Form! And particular governments might institute rules governing property acquisition and distribution. Locke was aware of this and pride and prejudice essay, devoted a great deal of thought to the nature of property and the proper distribution of property within a commonwealth. His writings on economics, monetary policy, charity, and social welfare systems are evidence of this. But Locke’s views on property inside of a commonwealth have received far less attention than his views on the original acquisition of property in the state of nature.

Locke had been systematically thinking about issues relating to religious toleration since his early years in London and even though he only published his Epistola de Tolerantia ( A Letter Concerning Toleration ) in essay 1689 he had finished writing it several years before. Pride Analysis Essay! The question of whether or not a state should attempt to of columbus contest form prescribe one particular religion within the state, what means states might use to do so, and what the correct attitude should be toward those who resist conversion to the official state religion had been central to European politics ever since the Protestant Reformation. Locke’s time in England, France, and essay, the Netherlands had given him experiences of three very different approaches to these questions. These experiences had convinced him that, for the most part, individuals should be allowed to practice their religion without interference from the state. Indeed, part of the impetus for the publication of Locke’s Letter Concerning Toleration came from Louis XIV’s revocation of the Edict of Nantes, which took away the already limited rights of contest Protestants in France and exposed them to state persecution. It is possible to see Locke’s arguments in favor of toleration as relating both to the epistemological views of the Essay and the political views of the Two Treatises . Relating to Locke’s epistemological views, recall from above that Locke thought the scope of human knowledge was extremely restricted. We might not be particularly good at on characterization of the determining what the correct religion is. There is no reason to think that those holding political power will be any better at discovering the true religion than anyone else, so they should not attempt to enforce their views on others.

Instead, each individual should be allowed to pursue true beliefs as best as they are able. Little harm results from allowing others to have their own religious beliefs. Indeed, it might be beneficial to allow a plurality of beliefs because one group might end up with the correct beliefs and win others over to their side. Relating to Locke’s political views, as expressed in the Two Treatises , Locke endorses toleration on the grounds that the enforcement of religious conformity is outside the proper scope of government. People consent to essay form governments for the purpose of establishing social order and the rule of stereotyped law. Governments should refrain from enforcing religious conformity because doing so is unnecessary and irrelevant for these ends. Of Columbus Essay Contest Form! Indeed, attempting to enforce conformity may positively harm these ends as it will likely lead to resistance from members of prohibited religions.

Locke also suggests that governments should tolerate the religious beliefs of individual citizens because enforcing religious belief is actually impossible. Acceptance of a certain religion is an inward act, a function of one’s beliefs. What! But governments are designed to control people’s actions . So governments are, in many ways, ill-equipped to enforce the adoption of a particular religion because individual people have an almost perfect control of of columbus essay contest their own thoughts. While Locke’s views on toleration were very progressive for the time and while his views do have an affinity with our contemporary consensus on being, the value of of columbus contest form religious toleration it is important to recognize that Locke did place some severe limits on toleration. He did not think that we should tolerate the intolerant, those who would seek to forcibly impose their religious views on essay on characterization, others. Similarly, any religious group who posed a threat to political stability or public safety should not be tolerated. Importantly, Locke included Roman Catholics in this group. On his view, Catholics had a fundamental allegiance to the Pope, a foreign prince who did not recognize the sovereignty of of columbus contest English law. This made Catholics a threat to essay in lord flies civil government and peace. Finally, Locke also believed that atheists should not be tolerated. Because they did not believe they would be rewarded or punished for their actions in an afterlife, Locke did not think they could be trusted to behave morally or maintain their contractual obligations.

We have already seen that in knights contest the Essay Locke developed an account of belief according to faith and writing, belief according to of columbus essay form reason. Recall that an agent believes according to reason when she discovers something through the use of her natural faculties and thesis, she believes according to faith when she takes something as truth because she understands it to be a message from God. Recall as well that reason must decide when something is or is of columbus contest, not a message from God. Pride Analysis! The goal of Locke’s The Reasonableness of Christianity is to of columbus contest form show that it is reasonable to be a Christian. What Is Argumentative Thesis! Locke argues that we do have sufficient reason to think that the central truths of Christianity were communicated to us by God through his messenger, Jesus of Nazareth. For Locke’s project to succeed he needed to show that Jesus provided his original followers with sufficient evidence that he was a legitimate messenger from God. Given that numerous individuals in knights of columbus essay form history had purported to be the essay in lord of the recipients of divine revelation, there must be something special which set Jesus apart. Locke offers two considerations in this regard. The first is knights, that Jesus fulfilled a number of historical predictions concerning the coming of a Messiah. The White! The second is that Jesus performed a number of of columbus essay form miracles which attest that he had a special relationship to what is argumentative thesis God. Locke also claims that we have sufficient reason to believe that these miracles actually occurred on the basis of testimony from those who witnessed them first-hand and a reliable chain of reporting from Jesus’ time into our own.

This argument leads Locke into a discussion of the types and value of testimony which many philosophers have found to be interesting in its own right. One striking feature of of columbus essay contest The Reasonableness of Christianity is the requirement for didion the white essay, salvation that Locke endorses. Disputes about which precise beliefs were necessary for salvation and eternal life in Heaven were at the core of much religious disagreement in Locke’s time. Different denominations and sects claimed that they, and often only they, had the correct beliefs. Locke, by contrast, argued that to be a true Christian and worthy of salvation an individual only knights essay need to believe one simple truth: that Jesus is the Messiah. Stereotyped! Of course, Locke believed there were many other important truths in the Bible. But he thought these other truths, especially those contained in the Epistles rather than the Gospels, could be difficult to interpret and could lead to disputes and disagreement. The core tenet of Christianity, however, that Jesus is the Messiah, was a mandatory belief. In making the requirements for Christian faith and salvation so minimal Locke was part of a growing faction in of columbus essay contest form the Church of essay writing activities England.

These individuals, often known as latitudinarians, were deliberately attempting to construct a more irenic Christianity with the goal of avoiding the conflict and controversy that previous internecine fights had produced. So Locke was hardly alone in attempting to find a set of core Christian commitments which were free of sectarian theological baggage. But Locke was still somewhat radical; few theologians had made the requirements for Christian faith quite so minimal. Locke was regarded by many in his time as an expert on educational matters. He taught many students at Oxford and also served as a private tutor. Locke’s correspondence shows that he was constantly asked to recommend tutors and offer pedagogical advice. Locke’s expertise led to knights essay contest form his most important work on the subject: Some Thoughts Concerning Education . The White Album Essay! The work had its origins in of columbus essay contest a series of letters Locke wrote to Edward Clarke offering advice on the education of Clarke’s children and was first published in 1693. Locke’s views on education were, for the time, quite forward-looking. Classical languages, usually learned through tedious exercises involving rote memorization, and corporeal punishment were two predominant features of the seventeenth century English educational system. Locke saw little use for album, either. Instead, he emphasized the knights form importance of teaching practical knowledge.

He recognized that children learn best when they are engaged with the subject matter. Locke also foreshadowed some contemporary pedagogical views by suggesting that children should be allowed some self-direction in their course of study and should have the ability to pursue their interests. Locke believed it was important to pride essay take great care in educating the young. Knights Essay Form! He recognized that habits and prejudices formed in youth could be very hard to break in later life. Thus, much of Some Thoughts Concerning Education focuses on morality and didion the white, the best ways to inculcate virtue and industry. Locke rejected authoritarian approaches. Instead, he favored methods that would help children to understand the difference between right and knights essay form, wrong and to cultivate a moral sense of their own.

The Essay was quickly recognized as an important philosophical contribution both by its admirers and by its critics. Before long it had been incorporated into the curriculum at Oxford and on characterization flies, Cambridge and contest form, its translation into both Latin and French garnered it an audience on the Continent as well. The Two Treatises were also recognized as important contributions to political thought. While the work had some success in England among those favorably disposed to the Glorious Revolution, its primary impact was abroad. During the pride and prejudice essay American Revolution (and to a lesser extent, during the French Revolution) Locke’s views were often appealed to by those seeking to establish more representative forms of government. Related to this last point, Locke came to be seen, alongside his friend Newton, as an embodiment of Enlightenment values and ideals. Newtonian science would lay bare the workings of nature and lead to important technological advances.

Lockean philosophy would lay bare the workings of men’s minds and lead to important reforms in law and form, government. Voltaire played an instrumental role in shaping this legacy for Locke and worked hard to publicize Locke’s views on reason, toleration, and limited government. Locke also came to be seen as an what is argumentative thesis inspiration for knights contest form, the Deist movement. Photo! Figures like Anthony Collins and John Toland were deeply influenced by knights of columbus contest, Locke’s work. Locke is photo ophthalmology, often recognized as the founder of British Empiricism and of columbus essay contest form, it is true that Locke laid the foundation for much of English-language philosophy in the 18 th and early 19 th centuries. But those who followed in his footsteps were not unquestioning followers. George Berkeley, David Hume, Thomas Reid, and others all offered serious critiques. Being Stereotyped! In recent decades, readers have attempted to offer more charitable reconstructions of Locke’s philosophy. Given all this, he has retained an important place in the canon of Anglophone philosophy. Laslett, P. [ed.] 1988.

Two Treatises of Government . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Knights! Locke, J. Essay On Characterization In Lord Of The Flies! 1823. The Works of John Locke . London: Printed for knights of columbus contest, T. Tegg (10 volumes). Locke, J. The Clarendon Edition of the Works of John Locke , Oxford University Press, 2015. This edition includes the following volumes: Nidditch, P. [ed.] 1975.

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding . Nidditch, P. and stereotyped essay, G.A.J. Rogers [eds.] 1990. Drafts for the Essay Concerning Human Understanding . Yolton, J.W. and J.S. Yolton. Knights Of Columbus Contest Form! [eds.] 1989. Some Thoughts Concerning Education . Higgins-Biddle, J.C. [ed.] 1999.

The Reasonableness of Christianity . Milton, J.R. and P. Milton. [eds.] 2006. An Essay Concerning Toleration . Essay Writing Class! de Beer, E.S. [ed.] 1976-1989. The Correspondence of John Locke . (8 volumes). von Leyden, W. [ed.] 1954. Essays on the Law of Nature . Oxford: Clarendon Press. The following are recommendations for further reading on knights, Locke.

Each work has a brief statement indicating the contents.

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23 Most Common Interview Questions and knights of columbus essay contest form Answers in 2017. Being Stereotyped Essay! Written by Lydia Coffey. Updated May 8, 2017. Of Columbus Contest Form! Interviewing is one of the most stressful experiences in a student's career. But with the right tools, anyone can ace an internship interview.

Even someone who has never had a job before. I’ve spent most of my career in is argumentative human resources, and today am going to give you the form, inside scoop on how to answer 23 of the most common interview questions for essay activities, internships. You might be wondering: Why does it matter how I answer questions? As long as the of columbus contest form, interviewer has my resume, they’ll know what my skills are. Right? A resume is pride, just the tip of the iceberg for of columbus essay contest form, hiring managers. From personal experience, I can tell you that most hiring managers spend less than 10 seconds looking at your resume . Resumes say next to nothing about your work ethic, personality, personal motivations, etc. If you really want that internship, it’s in class the interview that you will need to knights of columbus contest form shine. Let's take a look at a breakdown of the different types of interview questions the hiring manger will ask you: We have a seperate article that dives into the otherside of the thesis, interview equation: What are the best questions to ask in an interview?

How to Answer Interview Questions About Yourself. Knights Contest Form! These are the questions that will give the interviewer a sense of who you are as a person. They will ask about the basics of your personality, and expect honesty and openness in your responses. Stereotyped! The most frequently asked “about you” interview questions are: An “elevator pitch” is a 10- to 30-second summation of of columbus form, your life and accomplishments. For this question, that pitch comes in handy. Essay Ophthalmology! Interviewers don’t want to know your entire life story, but they do want to know what makes you who you are. Of Columbus Essay Contest Form! If you’re proud of certain accomplishments, now is the time to highlight them. I’m sure you’ve heard the advice to stay work specific, but don’t be fooled. Unless the job description says the company is stereotyped, searching for a workaholic, you want to knights of columbus let the interviewer know that you have a life outside of work. You’re a well-rounded individual who can balance work and play. Share your hobbies and interests along with relevant personality traits.

Openi­­­ng up in this way allows the interviewer to is argumentative thesis respond likewise. Personal connections created here are key if you want to be memorable and land the internship. This sample interview question should be answered as truthfully as possible, utilizing a Problem-Action-Result (PAR) story. This technique requires you to speak of essay, a specific incident in which your trait was utilized. In Lord Of The Flies! Your story should be under a minute, and knights essay contest form hit all three points succinctly. Problem: One of my employees seemed visibly upset with me one workday. Action: I initiated a sit-down conversation with the and prejudice essay, employee and discussed any issues she was having. Result: We now communicate effectively with each other. These are easy and memorable ways to share important experiences you’ve had, and back up what you’re telling the interviewer about yourself.

Try your best to contest form stay away from cliché answers that the the white album, interviewer has likely heard a million times already. Think outside the box to experiences where your unique abilities helped a situation in essay contest ways another person’s could not. Again: stay away from clichés. Perfectionism is not a weakness. The interviewer knows you’re human and wants an accurate picture of essay writing class activities, you. As with our question about knights contest, strengths, PAR stories can be utilized very effectively when responding to this question. Essay Ophthalmology! Be honest about your weaknesses, but come to the interview prepared to knights of columbus contest talk about how you’re improving yourself. Employers want to see that you’re taking action on those attributes you need to work on.

Remember: Practice makes perfect! Have a repertoire of PAR stories that you’ve rehearsed and can relate with ease. Whenever you have an important or unique experience, take a minute or two to write it down for future sharing. 4. How would your boss/friends/co-workers describe you? This can be a difficult question if you haven’t thought about its answer ahead of time. Ponder on feedback you’ve received recently, both positive and negative. You want to be honest, and now is a time to show more of your personality: Do people laugh at your jokes?

Do they turn to you for advice? Are you the life of the party, or a more laidback observer? Because you won’t have your boss/friends/co-workers beside you while you answer this question, you do have some leeway, but use caution. If you’re hired, your new employer will want to see the sense of humor you talked about in your interview. Any lie or exaggeration you tell will always come to stereotyped light. 5. Where do you see yourself in five years? If the position you’re interviewing for aligns with your future goals, mention it!

Your interviewer is most likely looking for someone with potential for long-term employment. For any future interns reading this, remember that you broaden your horizons if you leave the company on good terms. Knights Contest Form! Many people return to the company they interned with for their careers after gaining a bit more experience. Remember: Be realistic about where you see yourself, but be sure to show that you’re ambitious. Unless you have legitimate plans to become President of the being essay, World by 30. Contest Form! Best to keep that one to yourself. How to Answer Interview Questions About Your Previous Experience. These are the questions that bring up past jobs, and can be difficult if you have limited or no work experience.

Remember that it’s okay to didion be new to the workforce, but prepare yourself with an of columbus contest answer to each of these questions before the interview: 6. Why are you leaving your current job? The key to success when answering this question is to stay positive about pride analysis, your previous employers. The interviewer will understand if you’re an intern or new professional looking to gain experience, but they don’t want to knights of columbus essay form hire someone who will speak ill of them in the future. Album! Even if you did have a negative experience with your last employer, state your answer in a way that makes it clear you’re excited for new opportunities. For those who have no previous jobs: Mention that you’re new to essay form the professional world, but are prepared to photo ophthalmology take on the challenges you expect to of columbus contest face. Being Stereotyped! 7. Knights Contest Form! What accomplishments are you most proud of?

There are a couple of points you’ll want to hit when answering this question: First, set up the situation that you’ll be describing and include the task given to you (e.g., “In my last job, I was assigned the task of managing the schedule for pride analysis, 20 employees”). After this brief introduction, go into detail about your actions and their results (e.g., “I standardized the process and reduced turnover by 20%”). This is called the Situation-Task-Action-Result (STAR) method. Along with your PAR stories, be sure to practice a couple of these scenarios before the of columbus contest form, interview. Pride And Prejudice! These methods will also be helpful when answering this next question: 8. Knights Essay! Tell me about a difficult experience you’ve had while at essay flies work, and how you dealt with it. If you haven’t had any difficult experiences at work, respond as such, but branch out to other areas of your life. For example, if you volunteer and had a challenging experience while doing that, talk about it.

Interviewers want to gauge how you react to difficult circumstances, so make sure you use the knights essay, STAR method to share an essay writing activities experience of some sort with them. You want to have an answer for almost every question an knights of columbus contest interviewer throws your way, so think outside the box. How to Answer Interview Questions About the Company. At this point in an interview, you’re being tested on how well you know the company. Someone more qualified but who didn’t care enough to do some research will not be hired over someone with less experience who did look into the company.

Pro tip: This is one part of the interview where inexperienced applicants can stand apart from the crowd. 9. What do you know about our company? This question is one where you don’t want to respond with an answer along the lines of, “Um, I don’t know.” The interviewer wants to see that you care about the white essay, your potential employer. Of Columbus Contest Form! Most companies that are worth working for don’t want to waste their time with people who are uninterested in the work they do. Photo Essay Ophthalmology! At the very least, research the company so you understand what you are getting yourself into. Adding personal touches when answering this question can go a long way: something along the lines of, “I appreciate this company’s mission because” or “I believe in these aims because” will make you more memorable. Essay Form! You obviously understand what things are important to the company. Pride And Prejudice! 10.

Why did you decide to apply for a position with us? Never say to the person interviewing you that you’re just looking for something to pay the bills. As far as they’re concerned, you could pay the of columbus essay contest form, bills by flipping burgers at any fast food restaurant. Even if your primary motive for applying for the job was to flies earn a paycheck, focus on other factors that inspired you to choose that job in knights contest particular. Include specific attributes of the company you picked up on while researching it, and highlight how you relate to them as a potential employee. Interns, almost as a rule, don’t have large amounts of experience in didion the white essay the field they’re trying to break into. Essay Form! If nothing else, say that you applied for stereotyped, the position to gain experience in that specific field of work.

Regardless of how you decide to answer this question, prepare to answer the follow-up question as well: 11. Why do you consider this to of columbus essay form be a good opportunity? This question can be mutually beneficial if answered appropriately. Potential employers want to know what you see in them, and they want to know what you’re looking for more specifically. Answer honestly, and be prepared to smooth out photo any details you’re unsure of. If you’ve heard that the company is knights form, great to their interns and teaches them while they work, mention as much and ask if that information is accurate. Return to your weaknesses or strengths.

Highlight how the stereotyped essay, company could help change you and vice versa. Essay Form! One of your strengths may coincide with a new project the company is working on. You won’t know until you talk about it. This question is similar to the classic: “What makes you the best candidate?” Draw on your strengths, and album respond with attributes or experiences that make you unique. You should have studied the company’s profile prior to form the interview, so use that knowledge to tailor your answer.

Remember: Highlight characteristics you have that would make you a great fit for the company culture in the particular position you applied for. How to Answer Interview Questions About Others. Questions in this category can be among the pride, most informative for essay, potential employers. In today’s world more than ever, interpersonal skills are becoming more and more important. If you don’t have any experience working with others, these interview questions might be the most difficult for you to respond to. Class! 13. What kinds of of columbus essay contest, people do you find most difficult to work with? As with every question in an interview, you need to photo ophthalmology be honest with your answers.

But you should also keep in mind that you don’t want to paint yourself in a negative way. There are a few things to remember when answering this type of question: Don’t say that you can never get along with a certain type of knights of columbus contest form, person. The company wants to know that you can interact professionally with anyone. The White! Using absolutes like “never” or “always” implies that you’re not adaptable. Show that you’re a problem solver: Tell of a specific difficult instance you’ve had with another person and what you did to resolve the situation. Form! Remember PAR stories and the STAR method. 14. Who was the being stereotyped essay, worst coworker/classmate you have ever worked with? When answering this question, be cautious:

The company you’re interviewing with doesn’t want to hire someone who is knights essay form, petty. Make it clear that while you did have problems with the coworker/classmate, you don’t hold a grudge. Thesis! Even if there was no clear resolution, show that you did what you could for the situation and have learned from knights of columbus form, it. Pride And Prejudice! 15. What is one of the most difficult conflicts you’ve been able to resolve? A word of caution: Try to stay clear of personal stories with this question. Giving too many personal details will give the interviewer a sense that you can’t separate your personal and professional life.

Focus on of columbus contest form, experiences where you showcased leadership skills in professional settings. If you don’t have much work experience, it’s completely acceptable to respond with instances from school or social encounters. 16. How well do you work with other people? If you love people, this question will be easy for you. But if you’re introverted or shy, an album answer to this question may be slightly more difficult.

More likely than not, you’ll be required to work with other people in some sort of team setting. Describe past experiences you’ve had while working as part of a team and how you handled them. If you’re not a natural leader, mention that you enjoy taking on the role of supporter for most situations. Knights Of Columbus Contest! Be sure to make it clear that you’re willing to pride and prejudice be either in a given situation, and drive for results regardless of your position in of columbus essay the social hierarchy. How to Answer Interview Questions About Your Work Style. Your answers to questions in this category are important because they should show the interviewer how you actually perform on the job. You’ll obviously want to paint yourself in a positive way, but just keep in mind that honesty is always key. If you respond to these questions in essay writing class ways you think the interviewer will want to hear, you’ll be doing both yourself and them a disservice.

Remember that there are no wrong answers to these questions, just responses which adhere more closely to what the interviewer is looking for. Of Columbus Essay! 17. Do you work better under pressure or with time to plan and organize? Again, you should be as honest as possible during this question. Both parties should have a realistic view of the other’s expectations. If you hate stress, but the job you’re interviewing for is extremely fast-paced, neither party will be happy in the long run.

18. Describe how you allocate your time and set your priorities in a typical day. A response about the white album essay, schoolwork is completely relevant in response to this question. Knights Essay Contest! It’s safe to say that the person interviewing you has been through some form of higher education, and can understand the pride essay, stresses of college life. Describe how you use your time and of columbus determine which tasks receive priority. Be sure to show that your method is universal and could be applied to a workplace setting as well. 19. What are you looking for in your ideal position? Hint: Tailor your answer here to the job or internship you’re interviewing for.

Responding with something that follows the pride, lines of the job description is a good idea. But remember: Interviewers are intelligent people. If they realize you’re directly quoting the job description, then it might lower their opinion of your answer. 20. What is more importantcompleting a job on of columbus essay contest form, time, or doing it right?

This question can vary based on the industry you’re interviewing in. In Lord Of The! Focus on the priorities within the job. Those that are time sensitive will expect you to complete the knights of columbus contest form, job on time over all else, while others understand sacrificing punctuality for didion the white album, quality. Be sure to mention that you do your best to ensure all your tasks are completed promptly and correctly. Essay! This lets the stereotyped, interviewer know that you rarely have to contest form choose between completing a job on time or doing it right. 21. What kinds of decisions are most difficult for being stereotyped essay, you? There are a multitude of responses to this question, including: decisions involving others, decisions with a large impact, or decisions which involve large sums of knights contest, money. It’s acceptable to say that you’re more cautious with any difficult decision, but you want to show the what is argumentative thesis, interviewer you’re willing to make difficult decisions (and do so logically).

Nobody likes to hold another person’s hand in the workplace, so the person they will hire is someone who they can trust in tough situations. 22. How many jelly beans can fit in an 8-inch x 10-inch x 12-inch container? Questions like this are given to knights candidates as intentional curve balls. They are the most asked interview questions for STEM related positions. Most of the time, you won’t be expected to didion the white essay give an accurate answer. The interviewer mainly wants to of columbus contest form see how you problem solve and pride and prejudice analysis think through unique situations. These are common among jobs that require creative thinking, so be prepared to show your brain power. Knights Contest! If you’re blindsided by one of these questions, do your best to stay calm and formulate a best-guess answer instead of just saying, “I don’t know.” 23. Do you have any children at home?

Any question that relates to your family, race, religion, gender, or age are illegal . The interviewer should know not to ask these questions, but if you get them, you should know how to respond. Pride Analysis Essay! You’re not required to of columbus essay form answer, and can steer the conversation in a different direction: “I’m not comfortable discussing that topic, but I do have a question about your management structure. Can we discuss that further?” If they pressure you for an answer, then that company is not somewhere you want to work. If they can’t be honest in the interview process, there are probably more things they handle illegally as well! Interviews are important. Didion The White Album Essay! The above questions are the most popular interview questions for 2017 that will be asked by hiring managers.

If you want to truly stand out from the crowd and get that job or internship, remember to essay follow this basic advice: Be honest and think through your answers before you get to the interview.

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Catholic Citizen Essay Contest | NC Knights of Columbus

Essay: Definition of emerging markets. An emerging economy also known as (EME) can be defined as an economy that has low to middle per capita income. The term was first coined by Antoine W. Contest Form? Van Atmel of the international Finance Cooperation of the World Bank. The term is essay activities loosely defined by some countries. Countries that fall into essay contest form this category are usually from very big countries to small countries. They are called emerging countries because of their developments and reforms for example China and Tunisia because both have embarked on economic development and essay on characterization of the flies both have reform programs, and they have both taken the global scene by storm. They are called emerging countries because of their-fast growing economies.

They are called emerging markets because they have similar characteristics as developed markets, the knights of columbus contest, only different is they haven’t met the standards of developed markets. They might have been developed markets in the past or they are on their way to essay, being developed. The economic importance of emerging markets to the developed world. Emerging markets have become key players in the global economy. Emerging markets are important in the global world for they play a substantial and increasing role in the corporate profit pool since most EME companies have become asset classes in the economy which may be accounted for the increasing share in the global economy. Knights Of Columbus Form? Even though emerging markets are less transparent and less well covered than developed markets, most companies which have investors that invest in emerging markets argue that they are the best space core portfolio allocation to invest for the EME equity is vast, with thousands of companies, sectors and industries etc which make these markets major multinationals. The companies have a lot of photo, advantages because they include sectors such as energy, finance and banking, transportation, telecom, housing, utilities, mining and more. Most of these companies that invest in emerging markets have very dominant roles in developed markets. Most emerging companies have strong fundamentals such as healthy corporate profits, positive cash flows, low cost structures, limited leverages and manageable debt profits which make them a compelling equity investment opportunity. South Africa’s role and importance in the BRICS partnership. South Africa has a huge role to play as a member of BRICS such as helping the rest of the African continent to have its own high standards.

This will help the continent to be a greater economic might. It can do this by of columbus essay exploring cross-border expansions in trade and infrastructure, as well as improving domestic productivity. South Africa can also help the rest of Africa by helping the continent improve its technology for this can help mitigate the scale and risk related frictions. Is Argumentative? It can also help reduce transaction cost, especially the fixed cost component. This can help in reducing the operational risks and it can also reduce theft and fraud. South Africa can assist other African countries by of columbus helping them to move away from the brick- and mortar model of banking with high fixed costs toward a mobile phone technology, where most of the costs are variable, which can help overcome the being stereotyped, diseconomies of scale.

South Africa can also improve Education as well as strengthening trade and infrastructure links. South Africa has the role to deal with the governance problems which carry on plaguing many private and government institutions throughout the continent and undermine not only the market-based provision of financial services. The government can put reforms which can be aimed at knights of columbus essay fixing market failures. Pride And Prejudice Analysis Essay? These are the words of Jim O’Neil, Chairperson of Goldman Sachs Asset management. Essay Contest Form? South Africa also has the role to act as regional in the rest of the Continent. Is Argumentative Thesis? South Africa does not only have a bridging role between the BRICS countries and Africa, but it also has the of columbus contest form, role to build a closer relationship among the what is argumentative, BRICS countries and Africa. It also has the role to help African countries to play a greater role in international affairs. South Africa is important in BRICS because it adds the following values to BRICS: It is of columbus essay contest form important because of it natural resources which add significantly to the BRICS resource pool.

We know that South Africa is rich in minerals which saw it being ranked as the world’s richest country in terms of mineral reserves. The country is also the largest producer of platinum, manganese, the third largest gold-miner, and offers highly sophisticated services. The continents riches Is what has led to the demand for its commodities such as metal, minerals and food from BRICS countries. This has led to growth in the continent making it possible for South Africa to improve its railways, ports and fuel pipelines. Furthermore, it is important because of its financial market which has greatly contributed to the country being highly recognised by the World Economic Forum, which showed a lot of confidence in didion album, the country’s ranking which saw it being fourth place globally on its measure. South Africa’s export structures have also seen great diversity in of columbus essay form, the economy and didion its negative trade balance has been lowered compared to 2008 when it was R57 billion to R22.8 billion in of columbus essay, 2011. The country’s political history has also worked in its favour because it has been recognised globally. South Africa’s constructive role in global governance structures as well as position in numerals organisations has worked in the country’s favour.

The relative weight South Africa plays as an African broader economy and its own potential for ophthalmology development is also perceived an contest form, important economic base for South Africa as a BRICS country. South Africa’s solid industrial foundation, a good investment environment and an internationalised economic system made it an important factor in BRICS. South Africa being a major supplier of precious metals and essay strategic minerals in the world market also made it important. It also being the essay form, main manufacturing base for these resources in sub-Saharan Africa, with its advantage of technology and essay management; the rapid development of the information and communications technology industry, and the clean energy and knights of columbus essay environmental protection industry also contributed. South Africa’s role in fixing the 2008 global economic crisis contributed. Essay Ophthalmology? The effective measures adopted by the South African government which include the expansion of of columbus contest, infrastructure investment, more investment on training the labour force, and stepping up industrial upgrading to a knowledge-based economy contributed. South Africa playing a significant role in conflict resolution, disaster relief and development assistance and peacekeeping made it possible to push forward African solidarity which contributed to South Africa being part of BRICS for this portrayed an image for South Africa as a responsible regional power.

Factors that make it attractive for what thesis South Africa to be part of BRICS. South Africa’s vast minerals which are gold, platinum and essay contest diamonds worked on its side to be part of and prejudice essay, BRICS. The following also made it easier for South Africa to be part of BRICS which include its excellent infrastructure, its established corporate footprint, its cultural innovation, easy access to finance for business, a stable macro and micro financial climate, an advanced banking system and essay contest functioning regulatory frameworks. Its unique historical background also worked in favour for what thesis South Africa and its economic trajectory. There fact that the country shares its concerns in issues involving democracy such as law and order, economic inequality, social and cultural diverse populace, poverty and unemployment. The fact that South Africa stood firm on of columbus contest the issue that developed countries should bear the analysis, burden of climate change. Of Columbus Contest? Which led to the establishment of the Green Climate Fund which was said to essay on characterization of the flies, lead to knights of columbus contest, the emission cuts and which led to the development of technology in developing countries, South Africa was the photo essay ophthalmology, only country that was committed to the use of renewable resources such as solar, wind and waterpower which most of the other countries were not able to put into practice.

South Africa’s development path which has helped to bring forth tremendous political and economic development to the country made it attractive to be part of BRICS. Knights Essay? South Africa being able to meet the album, objectives of building an knights essay, equal, democratic and progressive country also worked in the country’s favour. South Africa’s social development strategy of governing, as its way of maintaining its democratic system also contributed. New (specific) trade partnerships/agreements among BRICS partnerships. Some of the trade agreements that have been signed by the BRICS member countries are the establishment of the Development of a New Bank.

It was said that the bank’s capital contribution would lead to the improvement of infrastructure which would be both sufficient and substantial. In addition, the leaders also agreed on the contingent reserve agreement. This would help the BRICS countries deal with their short-term liquidity pressures which would help them strengthen their Global financial safety net and being also their international defence and this would be done through the CRA. The BRICS countries also agreed to review this in their next meeting of BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors in the September 2013 summit. Specific measures were taken between the BRICS countries to increase business, trade, manufacturing, and investment ties between BRICS and Africa. The summit also saw two agreements being concluded which are the form, BRICS multilateral cooperation which opened doors for Africa in projects such as Co-Financing which would improve infrastructure across the class, continent. This has also led to the BRICS multilateral cooperation and Co-financing agreements for sustainable development which will explore and will lead to the establishment of bilateral agreements. Knights? This will also see the establishment of cooperation and co-financing both in sustainable development and the Green economy. South Africa has also signed the Comprehensive strategic Partnership Agreement with China in 2010 which was due to South Africa’s achievements within the pride and prejudice analysis essay, country and as well as regionally and internationally. BRICS member countries agreed to build upon knights form, their synergies and to work together to intensify trade and investment ‘ows among their countries to advance their respective industrial development and employment objectives.

They also agreed on what thesis the regular consultations amongst their Trade Ministers and also considering taking suitable measures to facilitate further consolidation of their trade and economic ties. They also agreed on form Extending Credit Facility in Local Currency under BRICS Interbank Cooperation Mechanism and the Multilateral Letter of Credit Con’rmation Facility Agreement between their EXIM/Development Banks. Brazil, as a member of being stereotyped, MERCOSUR, has signed a limited scope preferential trade agreement with India in 2004 and with SACU in 2008. A number of trade agreements are also in the pipeline, with the launching of negotiations between China and SACU and subsequently India and SACU. MERCOSUR and India signed a framework trade agreement on 17 June 2003, which provided for the negotiation of a partial scope agreement signed on 25 January 2004 (annexes were signed on 19 March 2005). The agreement contains disciplines on safeguards, anti-dumping and countervailing measures, technical barriers to trade, and sanitary and phytosanitary measures, as well as dispute settlement procedures and also the Multilateral, Regional and Bilateral Agreement. Brazil adopted coordination, and implementation of trade policy in goods and services which is responsibility for the Chamber of Foreign Trade (CAMEX), created in 1995. The CAMEX is a part of the Government Council of the knights essay contest form, Presidency of the Republic.

Brazil has also extended its preferential regime to the countries of the Andean Community (Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela), Cuba and Peru via preferential agreements, and Surinam via a partial scope agreement. In addition to MERCOSUR members, Brazil has extended its tari’ preferences to the white album essay, imports from Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico through MERCOSUR’s free-trade agreements; and to Guyana via the partial scope agreement under the framework of LAIA. Russia has agreed on the Customs Regulation which provides a uni’ed list of CU-wide exemptions from the customs tari’ rates. The Agreement on essay contest form General Conditions and Mechanism of Support for the Production Cooperation Development of pride and prejudice analysis essay, Enterprises and Industries of CIS Member States which is known as the Ashkhabad Agreement. It was signed by all CIS Members. The Agreement provides for coordinated policies in knights essay contest form, the sphere of international specialization and what is argumentative industrial cooperation through joint projects and of columbus essay contest form programmes. The Free Trade Agreement with the Republic of Yugoslavia which was applied equally between the essay, Russian Federation and these countries. Knights Of Columbus Essay Form? The original Agreement had not been rati’ed by what is argumentative the Russian Federation and it is still being applied provisionally. The Agreement stipulates that the Parties would liberalize trade in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement and WTO rules in order to create a free trade regime. Countries which South Africa should seek trade links.

Political tension, violence and conflict all these reasons are all that led to knights essay, African countries not trading with international countries in the past. These had a negative impact on pride and prejudice analysis African countries because it led to essay contest, them having a negative economic growth. Essay? The growth of intra- Africa is contest form very important because it can help small businesses to essay, become competitive by helping them to create large scale corporations and form they can do so by weeding out big useless corporations that are less productive in the African market. African countries can also strengthen their productive chains and they can transfer technology and they can increase infrastructure which can attract foreign indirect investment. This is key to growth in the African continent. Since the photo essay, continents internal trade is low, it is very important for the small businesses that are facing difficulties in the economy. South Africa should work hand in hand with African countries because most of its exports are taken to the world’s developed economies like the U.S, U.K and China while they can help develop each other’s economies and this can lead to knights essay form, job creation and they can tackle the photo, problem of knights of columbus essay form, infrastructure for we know that infrastructure has always been a problem for most sub-Saharan countries.

All this is is argumentative thesis caused by the conflicts which have reduced the continent’s economic growth, productivity and this has even led to the raise of knights contest, transport costs. According to essay on characterization of the flies, the 2010 report by the United Nations Economic Commission it shows that about 30 percent of the African roads are paved and as a consequence it is knights of columbus essay form very expensive to move a car from one country to another, and a good example is Japan to Abidjan which would cost more than 5000 dollars. In order for South Africa and other African countries to be like international markets they have to be able to fully exploit their domestic markets to the fullest. On the bright side of things, increased trade between South Africa and being stereotyped essay African countries promises growth in the continent. In order for African countries to tackle the border issues, they first have to reduce the high fees that customs offices charge. Contest? For the World Bank and International Finance report of 2011 has shown that the photo, sub-Saharan region is the of columbus essay contest, world’s most expensive region to trade with. South Africa can seek trade links with other African countries but they first have to tackle the problems they facing which include lack of adequate road, rail, water, and also physical infrastructure. South Africa should develop and essay strengthen economic ties in Africa. South Africa should develop and strengthen most of knights of columbus essay, its ties with Africa because most of its fortunes come mainly from this continent, especially the SADC region because of stereotyped essay, its manufactured goods and its service companies which make this region the key market for South Africa. Some may argue on the other hand that South Africa being part of BRICS does not have a positive impact in the country because in order for the country to interact with BRICS, they first have to demonstrate the ability to leverage linkages in terms of trade and investment for itself meaning before it can extend its ambition to the rest of Africa.

South Africa should consider strengthening its ties with the rest of Africa because most of its policies are considered weak by BRICS which has led to knights essay form, its failure to engage actively in the business sector and at album a broader level. South Africa should also strengthen it ties with Africa by knights essay form dealing with the problems that the countries are facing which include lack of public support. For this problem is affecting most of the African countries. The White Essay? South Africa can strengthen it ties with Nigeria, Kenya, and Ethiopia which their economies are raising. But firstly, South Africa needs to firstly tackle the problems it has with its neighbouring countries for its actions has created doubts for its ability to lead the knights essay contest form, rest of the continent and this can be traced back to 1973 when South Africa was not able to create a flying zone in didion album essay, Libya. South Africa needs to place domestic interests so it can protect its comparative advantage in Africa. South Africa should strengthen it ties with Africa for the mere fact that BRICS countries are in Africa to serve their economic interests and South Africa should also do the same. South Africa and the rest of Africa can work together by of columbus form reducing the cost of photo, trade barriers, improving infrastructure, and dealing with strong labour unions, rising wages and low levels of knights essay contest, technical management skills.

Although Africa and BRICS agreed that the BRICS market is an class activities, opportunity for Africa to improve its path to infrastructural, social and economic development, the economic bloc is however, been used in the wrong way. Although China is investing in Africa’s natural resources in exchange for paving the essay contest form, way for infrastructure by building roads and universities etc. Pride And Prejudice Analysis Essay? This relationship is knights of columbus form made difficult by the West. America for it continues its ‘race for natural resources with’ China. Africa at the end suffers because these superpowers compete to and prejudice analysis, extract resources from Africa at the cheapest price. Donald Kaberuka last year said ‘Africa is being ripped off big time’ by multinational corporations for they do not get compensations for their resources, in exchange for the industrial development which takes profit from Africa. Africa is not being treated as a fair partner in the BRICS market and it is not benefitting. ‘Don’t come to Africa and help, come and make because the highest return on investment is in Africa,’ Mr Ibrahim said, and he is right; business is what Africa needs more than philanthropy. ‘It is essential that Africa is of columbus contest form now able to what thesis, do business in the BRICS market to the same extent that BRICS nations do business in Africa.’ Famous words by of columbus contest Donald Kaberuka, the former CEO of the united Bank Africa. African Banks should be allowed to operate in China because China is also being allowed. The relationship has to essay class activities, go both ways.

Africa needs to invest in companies that can process materials, create jobs in essay form, Africa and being stereotyped also create an attractive consumer market that will make it easier for BRICS countries to knights of columbus essay contest form, know that Africa is in a position to engage in trade. BRICS needs to allow the new entrepreneurs to invest in their countries just as they also investing in ours. I personally believe that South Africa needs to look beyond the BRICS market, for the mere fact that the African continent needs to grow and for the continent to photo essay ophthalmology, grow, the African countries need to of columbus essay contest, work together. Since South Africa is rich in minerals, the essay on characterization flies, country can work with other African countries to improve railways, ports and fuel pipelines. South Africa and other African countries can also improve the growth of intra-trade, for it is very important for the establishment of small businesses in knights essay contest, the continent which can lead to writing class activities, the creation of jobs .The continent can also improve their productive chains, technology and can also increase infrastructure which will attract foreign indirect investment in the continent. South Africa needs to strengthen it ties with African countries because most of its fortunes come mainly from the continent, especially the SADC region because of its manufactured goods and services, which make this region the key market for South Africa. Contest Form? The African countries can also reduce the album, cost of of columbus, trade barriers, improving infrastructure and dealing with strong labour unions. South Africa needs to put its leadership first before its responsibility in BRICS. It has to photo, put integration, development and contest form industrialisation on the continent. This can be achieved through the didion the white essay, Development Bank of of columbus essay contest, Southern Africa, as well through the Industrial Development Co-operation agencies.

South Africa can open up opportunities which would focus on Africa’s fast growing economies which include Kenya, Nigeria, Ethiopia and essay Egypt. This approach would give South Africa more authority in Africa. Knights? South Africa can place this in its BRICS agenda. In conclusion, South Africa should increase its markets and its exports across the continent which would lead to a sustained African economic growth. Search our thousands of essays: If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own custom Economics essay, dissertation or piece of coursework that answers your exact question? There are UK writers just like me on didion album essay hand, waiting to help you. Each of us is qualified to of columbus essay form, a high level in our area of expertise, and we can write you a fully researched, fully referenced complete original answer to your essay question.

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CNA Resume Sample Step-by-Step Guide [+20 Examples] Wanna know something really interesting? Nursing assistants could see an essay contest form, increase in employment by 17% from now until 2024. That’s because the elderly population is growing and THOUSANDS of CNA’s are needed. That means the probability of you landing a job is pretty high.

Now all you need to do is write a professional CNA resume that shows off your skills and achievements. New to the profession? No worries. You can still create a good CNA resume with no experience and attract the attention of activities a recruiter. See, a good resume is knights of columbus essay form, a direct reflection of essay class activities you and your work ethic. Taking the time to write a good nurse aide resume tells recruiters you mean business and are serious about securing a job.

So my friends, if you’re ready to roll up your sleeves and knights essay contest form create a good resume this guide will show you: A great certified nurse assistant resume example. How to write a Certified Nursing Assistant resume step-by-step. The best way to include resume objective examples on your CNA resume. Tips on including accomplishments and writing qualifications for CNA professionals. Here's a sample resume for a certified nursing assistant made using our resume builder.

Want to of columbus contest, save time and writing have your resume ready in 5 minutes? Try our resume builder . It’s fast and easy to use. Plus, you'll get tips and right vs. wrong examples while writing your resume. Essay Contest? See +20 resume templates and create your resume here . What’s The Best Format For A CNA Resume? Kicking out a great resume is all about proper formatting. If you don’t format in essay, a way that pleases a recruiter, you may find your resume in the recycling bin. You want to avoid that. Maybe you have years of experience taking care of the elderly. Or maybe you just completed your CNA certificate and of columbus contest form want to take care of sick kids. No matter, your certified nursing assistant resume will use the reverse chronological format. If you are an writing class, experienced CNA, start with your most recent job and work backwards.

If you’re an inexperienced CNA, start with your education on essay contest your entry-level CNA resume . Next, complete your experience with internships or volunteer work you may have done. Do you babysit? Swell. Babysitting would be the perfect inclusion. Don’t sweat the fonts, margins, and layout.

Choose a 12-point classic font like Arial, Helvetica, or Verdana. As you move along, make sure your nursing assistant resume isn't cluttered. You want to attract attention to didion the white album essay, your skills and achievements, not to of columbus, your ability to be a make a mess of things. Pro Tip: Proper spelling and grammar will win points with recruiters. Being Stereotyped Essay? Consider using an online tool like Grammarly to help you flush out knights of columbus essay contest, any mistakes. Contact Information Is Not As Basic As It Seems. You’re a big deal now. If you don’t include your CNA in your contact section, the chances are your resume might be chucked out. This would be a sad day, because now you’re not such a big deal anymore. Your full name, CNA. And Prejudice? A working phone number.

A professional email address. Add CNA after your name. And don’t forget your license number. You’ve earned these accolades. So shout them out to the world. See, when job seekers like you scan a job post, they miss necessary requirements to form, include. Recruiters don’t have time to review a CNA resume that doesn’t meet their requirements. Therefore, make sure your contact info is listed like this: Alice Smith, CNA Lic #343558907633E alicesmithcna@gmail.com (123) 555-7890. Alice Smith mamalice544@gmail.com (123) 555-7890.

Pro Tip: Don’t use an pride essay, email address that is unprofessional or uses the Hotmail or Yahoo extensions. Create a new email address using the Gmail extension. CNA Resume Summary or Resume Objective. Here’s a really important part of knights of columbus form your certified nursing assistant resume: The summary or objective . Recruiters are looking for on characterization in lord, the best candidates when they read a summary or objective. These little paragraphs need to show off the best part about knights of columbus essay you in 2-3 sentences. But what’s the difference between a summary and objective?

So glad you asked. A CNA resume objective is for applicants who don’t have a lot of on-the-job experience. If you are a CNA with no experience, give a quick introduction of who you are and why you would be a good hire. Here’s how to write a resume objective: Trustworthy, newly licensed CNA 2017 graduate seeking to use nursing care and essay advocacy skills in essay contest form, an assisted living setting at Sunsetters Retirement Home.

CPR certified. New nurse looking for a job with old people. A CNA resume summary is for applicants who have CNA experience under their belt. In the photo essay ophthalmology summary, include any achievements or certifications you’ve earned: Here’s how to write a resume summary:

Reliable, bi-lingual CNA of knights of columbus contest form 10 years in diverse healthcare settings for elders, eager to essay, leverage management experience and take patient advocacy and care to the next level. CPR certified, BLS certified (current). Available nights and weekends. CNA of 10 years looking for new challenges. Don’t forget that a CNA license needs to be renewed every two years.

The resume summary is knights of columbus contest, a great place to let recruiters know when you last renewed it. Want to impress recruiters further? Healthcare assistants are in high demand. They are often asked to essay in lord, start working evening hours. Let recruiters know that you’re available to work those hours in your CNA resume summary. There. Knights Of Columbus Essay Contest? Now they’re impressed.

On a side note, if you aren’t a certified CNA but you have a similar career, resume objectives are still the way to photo essay, go for knights contest form, you. Include relevant skills for those careers might be that of on characterization an: Orderly: A hospital attendant charged with non-medical patient care. Psychiatric Aide: Like a CNA, except this position works with mental health patients. Medical Assistant: Workers without certification who help doctors and nurses with routine tasks. Pro Tip: Include hours of availability in your resume summary. How to knights essay form, Describe Your CNA Experience. Look! We’re halfway there! Hooray! Let’s continue creating a great CNA resume that shows work history and experience.

Remember to add your most recent job first because that job is essay, of most importance to the hiring manager. Add any nursing assistant resume duties here. List no less than six responsibilities or achievements. May 2010 - June 2016. Mercy Hospital, Watertown, New York. Delegated CNA staff to understand infectious disorders and methodologies for infection control. Directed patients to complete understanding of their physiological disorders. Mobilized the ability to knights contest, observe Privacy/HIPPA regulations. Inspired empathetic care and and prejudice analysis essay compassion among staff and patients. Directed a team of CNA’s in the absence of the knights essay contest Nurse Manager without incident.

Introduced a system that ensured leveraged patient care improving patient comfort and healing. Implemented initiatives to reduce incorrect possible medication administration by 99.9% Told staff members to study disorders. Writing Class? Explained to patients what was wrong with them. Kept patient information private. Was nice to knights contest, patients and other staff. Led team when needed. Analysis Essay? Made corrections to the system. It’s no secret that Certified Nursing Assistants have lots of of columbus essay responsibilities.

Sometimes so many, that their achievements go unnoticed. But if you have been recognized for any outstanding accomplishments, don’t be shy. List them in album essay, this section, too. Use bullet points to highlight duties and accomplishments. Don’t start each bullet point with “ Responsible for. ” Those words are dry and of columbus essay contest make you ordinary. Pride? You’re not ordinary.

You’re extraordinary. Show hiring managers how great you are by using action words that make you look like a superhero. Because let’s face it, in the nursing profession you are. Collaborated with patients while using a transfer/gait belt. Delegated perineal care duties to other CNA’s. Advocated high level of care and comfort for each patient. Consulted patients while dressing weak arms and legs.

Fielded and knights essay form recorded patient information with accuracy. Maintained positive relations and compassion with patients. Okay, Pop Quiz here. Do you recognize the above skills? You should. They are the ones needed to pass the clinical part of a CNA exam . But you knew that already because you’re a nursing superhero. Pro Tip: When you’re determining how to essay class activities, write skills on a CNA resume, use action words to knights of columbus, describe your duties. Your Education Section Underperforming? It Might Be. It’s time to show the world the power of your CNA training. As you make a CNA resume, include an education section that shows off how and where you became certified.

Every state has a Nurse Aide Registry . This registry establishes nurse aide training and essay ophthalmology competency. Be a gem and include the of columbus contest state you earned your certification in. Recruiters love that. Every CNA program varies, so be sure to being essay, include the number of hours in of columbus essay, your training program, too. The CNA Plus website says chunk the information together as follows: Sheriden Woods Health Center Nurse Assistant Program.

Bristol, Connecticut, May 2007. Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) 2007. Completed 124 hours of Classroom and Clinical Training. If you haven't taken the exam yet, put Certification in what, Process instead of the hours. The same website also suggests that if it's been five years since you graduated high school, you don’t need to of columbus contest, include that info. But if it’s been less than five years, list it like this: Graduated in 2017. Super easy, right? Okay, one more thing is this section. If you’ve taken any on-the-job courses related to album, your field of expertise, add them like this:

OSHA BloodBorne Pathogen Training , Completed 2013. Connecticut Senior Living Facility. Completed 30 hours Training. Pro Tip: Stick with industry standards and formatting. Knights Of Columbus Essay Form? Recruiters like seeing information listed this way. How To Put Skills On a CNA Resume. Skill can make you or break you. Is Argumentative? Without them, recruiters won’t think twice about not hiring you. See, recruiters need to know if you really are the next Florence Nightingale. Florence Nightingale was the pioneer of nursing because she had hard and soft skills. What’s the knights of columbus essay form heck are those, right?

Hard skills , my friends, are technical skills and abilities you need to on characterization in lord, do a specific job. Soft skills are often linked to personal qualities and essay contest people skills. The primary hard skills that healthcare recruiters look for on a CNA resume. If these skills look familiar, it’s because they are required to pass the clinical skills part of your exam. If you are applying for your first CNA job, recruiters will look for these skills.

They want to see them listed on on characterization in lord of the flies your Certified Nursing Assistant resume. The primary soft skills that healthcare recruiters want to knights of columbus contest, see are: Computer and technical skills are important to activities, include, too. Knights Of Columbus Essay Contest? Some skills to list are: Can you speed type with ease on album essay a computer? You’ll want that as a skill. Of Columbus Form? Most hospitals and elderly care facilities track everything on computers. If you have administrative skills include them on your CNA resume. Essay Class? Include stellar computer skills, too.

You can divide these skills into three categories: Hard Skills Soft Skills Technical, Computer and Record Keeping Skills. Pro Tip: Include required clinical skills with advanced skills you learned in the field as a CNA. How to Add Other Sections For An Effective CNA Resume. This section is your saving grace if you're new to the whole CNA gig. If you have any licensures, awards, or certificates, list them here. Knights Of Columbus Contest? Recruiters should know you take your job as a Certified Nursing Assistant seriously. And seriously, it’s important to essay writing class, take CNA seriously. When you list them, use bullet points: CPR Certified BLS Certified STNA Certified Nightingale Award for Excellence in 2015 Employee of The Month 2016.

If you are a CNA with no experience and no licensures, add a hobbies section. Include hobbies related to the job you are applying for. Maybe you can build a model airplane. That skill might be attractive to recruiters looking for new group activity ideas. For new CNA’s with limited experience, adding information like this could get your resume to of columbus essay form, the top of the what pile. Next, maybe you raise crayfish. Knights Of Columbus Contest? Listing this hobby on the CNA resume templates you draft might confuse recruiters.

Especially because crayfish swim in didion essay, circles and you just watch them. Make sure you choose hobbies that match being a Certified Nursing Assistant. That means if you walk the neighbor's dog and feed it when they’re gone, add this! Dogs need love, too. Volunteer at of columbus essay contest, Meals on Wheels.

Walk and take care of on characterization of the my neighbor’s dog when they go on holidays. Pro Tip: Include hobbies and knights form interests that fit the traits of the job description. Here’s The Most Common Myth About Cover Letters. If you’re thinking that you don’t need a CNA cover letter sample, my dear friends, think again. There is a myth in certain circles that cover letters should go out with the bathwater. About 32% of recruiters say they get more than their share of junk resumes . What? This means they can’t find talented candidates that fit the bill. You wanted to be the knights essay contest talented one. Being Stereotyped Essay? You don’t want to be junk. Or bathwater. That’s why you need to write a sample CNA cover letter that makes recruiters swoon.

Did you know that recruiters spend about 6 seconds looking over a resume? That’s no time at all. But here’s a little secret: If you include a cover letter, you will increase the knights of columbus essay contest viewing time. A cover letter that enhances your CNA resume should: Introduce you formally. Express your personality. Explain why you’re the best candidate. Explain any gaps in work history or career changes. Include your contact information on your CNA resume cover letter. The White Essay? Include the knights of columbus essay employer’s contact information, too.

And don’t forget to add the date. That’s kind of photo essay important. Next, write the knights of columbus form basic body of the letter and wrap it up with a witty conclusion. The deal is, you want to photo ophthalmology, hook recruiters in the first paragraph. Knights Of Columbus Contest? That’s the entire purpose of a cover letter. Don’t forget to the white essay, incorporate skills needed for the job, too. Remember, make them swoon. Pro Tip: Let your true self come through in your letter. Don’t try and be someone else. Being authentic and witty is the of columbus contest key to a good hook. “Wow.

Would you look at this amazing resume? I’ve never seen anything like this before. What Is Argumentative? This recruit is knights of columbus essay, amazing!” said the recruiter that held your masterpiece resume in her hands. Showing that you are willing to take great care on your resume is a direct reflection of the kind of CNA you want to be. Don’t forget to include any extra certifications or licensures, too. In Lord Of The? Show off your dog walking skills. Knights Of Columbus? It takes some serious patience to walk four dogs at once. Did we miss anything? If you are still struggling with how to what, write a CNA resume, let us know in the comments, and we will do what we can to knights of columbus contest, help.

Thanks for album essay, reading! Joleene Moody is a content writer and knights of columbus ghostwriter, writing posts and books for those who can’t or don’t have the time. A former television journalist and anchor, Joleene still utilizes her journalistic abilities as a columnist and pride and prejudice contributing writer to knights form, NNY Business Magazine in upstate New York. Her personal assistants are her two cats and her black and brown Doxie dog. Yes, she is never alone.

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