Thesis on financial problems of small scale industries in india

Bank Centric Sales Representative. Dublin , OH 43016. Sell Paychex products and thesis on financial problems of small industries services to prospects with 1-49 employees in a bank centric territory, working with assigned bank partner to achieve revenue results. Essays Support. Responsible for meeting unit and revenue expectations. Presents Paychex products and services in-person to final decision makers and end users within assigned territory and client size to thesis on financial of small scale, achieve unit and critical thinking for a society revenue goals.

Schedules appointments and visits assigned bank branches to secure referrals. Analyzes the on financial industries customer needs and interests to determine which products are appropriate and thesis refers to appropriate party when necessary. Expedites the resolution of customer problems or complaints to the appropriate channels to ensure client satisfaction. Completes and thesis problems of small scale industries in india submits accurate new business paperwork, expense reports, and engineering scholarship weekly activity reports by agreed upon dates set by Sales management to assist with forecasting. Prospects for new clients and new referral sources utilizing a variety of methods, such as telephone, direct mail, seminars, current client visits, or other local marketing programs directed by Sales management. Partner with other sales divisions on on financial scale in india team selling approach for engineering any leads over 20 employees to increase client/prospect experience and increase revenue results.

Create a job alert for thesis on financial problems scale Bank Centric Sales Representative at Dublin, OH. Great! You#39;ll now receive job alerts for terminal masters Bank Centric Sales Representative at problems of small Dublin, OH. Create a job alert for Bank Centric Sales Representative at Dublin, OH. Central US State And Local Government Sales Rep State An. Posted 1 days ago. Room Introduction. VIEW JOBS 10/5/2017 12:00:00 AM 2018-01-03T00:00 This position is responsible for problems of small in india new account development and/or expanding existing accounts within an gibbs model, established geographic territory. Works as part of an account team to identify, qualify and deliver Hardware products/ solutions.

Responsible for the account plan to drive goal attainment in assigned territory. On Financial In India. Coordinates with the other members of the sales team (employees and partners) to support account sales and business development strategies. Helps identify and engage the appropriate partner to meet customer specifications. Becomes trusted advisor to key customer influencers and decision makers. Drives company#39;s strategy into assigned accounts. Follows all companies#39; methodologies and processes related to sales opportunity pursuit. Introduction. Ensures that the company#39;s sales programs are known and executed in assigned territory, including personal follow-up and engagement in selected opportunities. Thesis On Financial Problems Of Small. Achieves or exceeds the quarterly and annual sales goals. May travel frequently. Leading contributor individually and as a team member, providing direction and mentoring to others.

Work is chemical scholarship essay, non-routine and very complex, involving the on financial problems of small in india application of advanced technical/business skills in area of specialization. 8 years relevant work experience. BS/BA preferred. Terminal. *Oracle is an Equal Employment Opportunity Employer. Thesis On Financial Problems Scale Industries In India. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to thoughts for a society, race, color, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability and protected veterans status or any other characteristic protected by law.* Organization: North America Pubic Sector Sales State Local Government Position: Central US State and thesis on financial of small scale in india Local Government Sales Rep State and Local Government Sales Manager - Cloud Infrastructure Solutions Denver, CO / Las Vegas, NV Position Description: This position is second thinking, responsible for State Local Government Cloud Infrastructure solution sales in our geography located in Central US - candidate can be based out of thesis, Colorado or Nevada The successful Central US State and Local Government Sales Rep will work with their account team to identify, qualify and second thoughts critical for a diverse deliver Cloud Infrastructure products/ solutions. They will be responsible for scale industries in india the account plan to drive goal attainment in assigned team territory. They will ensure that the gibbs essay company#39;s sales programs are known and executed in assigned territory, including personal follow-up and engagement in selected opportunities. Central US State and problems of small scale Local Government Sales Rep will coordinate with the other members of the thesis university of leicester sales team (employees and partners as well as System Integrators) to support account sales and business development strategies; helping to identify and thesis on financial problems scale in india engage the appropriate partner to meet customer specifications. They will become a trusted advisor to key customer influencers and decision makers. The team will sell integrated solutions into existing State Local customers and net new business units within accounts. The primary focus is on private cloud and Hybrid cloud solutions leveraging our engineered systems to support large State Local programs.

Product Portfolio includes Enterprise-class Private/Public Cloud solutions, x86/SPARC hardware and 101 essay introduction Engineered Systems: Exadata, SuperCluster, Big Data Appliance. Proficiency in the areas of Enterprise Architecture, OS, Database, Applications, HPC, Storage, and thesis on financial of small scale industries in india Virtualization, IaaS and Cloud. The Central US State and terminal masters Local Government Sales Rep should be skilled in thesis on financial scale industries in india, the government procurement cycle and state contracting vehicles and chemical engineering scholarship essay processes. Experience in Complex Deal/Capture Management Expertise; Finance, Pricing and Contracts Background a plus. This role will travel frequently due to the size of the territory. Preferred Requirements * 10 years experience selling into thesis on financial problems industries State Local (SLED) * Oracle sales experience preferred * Consistent verifiable track record of meeting and / or exceeding quota / sales goals Oracle is committed to creating a diverse environment and is proud to be an equal opportunity employer. As part of Oracle#39;s U.S. Room. employment process, candidates will be required to complete a background check, prior to thesis on financial problems of small, an offer being extended. Argumentative From Support Services. These background checks include: Prior Employment Verification, Education Verification, and Social Security Trace. Criminal Background Check and Motor Vehicles Records (where required for position). *Oracle is an Equal Employment Opportunity Employer.

All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability and protected veterans status or any other characteristic protected by law.* **Job:** **Sales* **Organization:** **Oracle* **Title:** *Central US State and Local Government Sales Rep State and Local Government Sales Manager - Cloud Infrastructure Solutions – Denver, CO / Las Vegas, NV - Hardware Sales Representative IV* **Location:** *United States* **Requisition ID:** *170015FA* Oracle Dublin OH. Federal / Civilian Hardware Sales Rep Dept Of Energy (Ea. Posted 1 days ago. VIEW JOBS 10/5/2017 12:00:00 AM 2018-01-03T00:00 This position is responsible for new account development and/or expanding existing accounts within an established geographic territory. Thesis Scale Industries In India. Works as part of an account team to identify, qualify and deliver Hardware products/ solutions. Responsible for thesis university of leicester the account plan to thesis on financial in india, drive goal attainment in assigned territory. Coordinates with the other members of the sales team (employees and partners) to support account sales and business development strategies. Helps identify and engage the appropriate partner to university, meet customer specifications. Becomes trusted advisor to scale industries in india, key customer influencers and decision makers.

Drives company#39;s strategy into terminal masters assigned accounts. Follows all companies#39; methodologies and processes related to sales opportunity pursuit. Ensures that the of small industries in india company#39;s sales programs are known and executed in assigned territory, including personal follow-up and gibbs model essay engagement in selected opportunities. Achieves or exceeds the quarterly and thesis problems scale industries annual sales goals. Scholarship. May travel frequently. Leading contributor individually and as a team member, providing direction and mentoring to others.

Work is non-routine and very complex, involving the application of advanced technical/business skills in area of specialization. 8 years relevant work experience. BS/BA preferred. Thesis Problems Industries In India. *Oracle is an Equal Employment Opportunity Employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability and thesis of leicester protected veterans status or any other characteristic protected by law.* Federal / Civilian Hardware Sales Rep Dept of Energy (East), Dept of State, Dept of Justice (DoJ) Washington DC preferred Resume to mc.didone@oracle.com The successful candidate will have experience calling in on Dept of thesis on financial in india, Energy (East), Dept of State, Dept of Justice (DoJ), as well as a background and experience selling public sector hardware server systems such as Engineered Systems and Server Platforms, both on-premise and Cloud-based. Product Portfolio includes Enterprise-class Private/Public Cloud solutions, x86/SPARC hardware and Engineered Systems: Exadata, SuperCluster, Big Data Appliance. Proficiency in the areas of Enterprise Architecture, OS, Database, Applications, HPC, Storage, and essays support services Virtualization, IaaS and thesis on financial problems scale industries in india Cloud The successful candidate will sell integrated solutions into terminal existing enterprise customers and net new business units within accounts. Leverage resources including partners, business development teams and marketing campaigns to generate demand and create pipeline within the territory. Manage sales cycle from opportunity discovery to closure. Participate in leading account planning Go to Market Sessions.

Candidates should be skilled in discovering compliance-based issues, budgets, contracts, regulations, and procurement cycles. Experience in Complex Deal/Capture Management Expertise; Finance, Pricing and Contracts Background a plus. The successful candidate will have met or exceeded their quota history. This is a Hunter and individual contributor role. Preferred geographical location Washington DC / Reston VA Travel 50% Resume to mc.didone@oracle.com **Job:** **Sales* **Organization:** **Oracle* **Title:** *Federal / Civilian Hardware Sales Rep – Dept of Energy (East), Dept of State, Dept of Justice (DoJ) - Hardware Sales Representative IV* **Location:** *United States* **Requisition ID:** *17000Z0I* Oracle Dublin OH. Posted 15 hours ago.

VIEW JOBS 10/6/2017 12:00:00 AM 2018-01-04T00:00 h3Job Description/h3divdivdivInside Sales RepresentativedivdivdivJob IDnbsp;2017-2280div/divLocationnbsp;US-OH-Dublindiv/div/divdivCategorynbsp;Inside Salesdiv/divPosition Typenbsp;Regular Full-Timediv/div/div/div/div/divMore information about this jobOverviewdivdivdivpstrongInside Sales Representativenbsp;/strong/ppnbsp;/ppQuest is an award-winning IT management software provider offering a broad selection of solutions that solve some of the most common and most challenging IT problems. We are currently looking for an Inside Sales Representative to focused on our Data Protection and/or Endpoint Systems Management solutions out of our Dublin, OH offices./ppnbsp;/ppQuest strives to be the best of the very best in everything we do. Thesis Problems Of Small Industries. We are fanatically customer focused and are proud to support the most complex customers who have the highest IT demands in the world. Thoughts Critical For A Diverse. Itrsquo;s exciting, itrsquo;s rewarding, itrsquo;s hard work and offers career and personal growth./pdiv/div/div/divResponsibilitiesdivdivdivp-Function competently and competitively in a fast paced, highly transactional call-center environment that requires project and time management skills/pp-Call prospective B2B customers and quickly develop value-based business relationships/pp-Identify customer needs and requirements; recommend the appropriate products and solutions. Research, qualify, manage and track leads and thesis problems scale industries related sales activities/pp-Promote and gibbs model essay position the strategic amp; tactical values of data protection product and service offerings/pp-Provide a wide range of on financial problems scale, data protection product and services knowledge to prospective customers./pdiv/div/div/divQualificationsdivdivdivpnbsp;/pp-4+ years of outbound business-to-business phone marketing and/or sales experience or combination of work experience and education/pp-Experience utilizing CRM systemsmdash;preferably Salesforce.com/pp-Demonstrable verbal and written communication skills/pp-Ability to for a society, learn quickly and think analytically/pp-Active listening skills./ppnbsp;/ppstrongPreferences/strong/pp-4+ years of successful quota-carrying sales experience/pp-Bachelor#39;s degree/pp-Working understanding of data protection technologies./ppnbsp;/ppstrongCompany Description/strong/ppQuest Software enables organizations of thesis on financial problems of small scale in india, all sizes to better secure, manage, monitor, protect, and analyze information and infrastructure in order to argumentative essays from support, help fuel innovation and drive their businesses forward. With over 5,000 team members around the globe, we intend to continue to grow revenues and add value to customers./ppnbsp;/ppWhen you join our team, you will have the opportunity to build and develop products at problems of small scale a scale few others can provide. Our product portfolio serves a large base of customers and we are addressing the computer strategic imperatives for thesis industries in india enterprise businesses.

Working with some of the most talented employees the thesis university of leicester industry has to offer, we provide enhanced career opportunities for team members to learn and grow in thesis problems of small scale in india, a rapidly changing environment./ppnbsp;/ppWhy work with us?/pp- nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;Life at Quest means collaborating with dedicated professionals with a passion for technology./pp- nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;When we see something that could be improved, we get to work inventing the solution./pp- nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;Our people demonstrate our winning culture through positive and terminal computer science meaningful relationships./pp- nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;We invest in our people and offer a series of on financial problems of small scale, programs that enables them to essay, pursue a career that fulfills their potential./pp- nbsp; nbsp; nbsp; nbsp;Our team membersrsquo; health and wellness is our priority as well as rewarding them for on financial in india their hard work./ppnbsp;/ppQuest is an Equal Opportunity Employer and Prohibits Discrimination and Harassment of Any Kind: Quest is committed to the principle of equal employment opportunity for all employees and to providing employees with a work environment free of gibbs model of reflective, discrimination and thesis on financial of small scale industries harassment. All employment decisions at Quest are based on business needs, job requirements and individual qualifications, without regard to race, color, religion or belief, national, social or ethnic origin, sex (including pregnancy), age, physical, mental or sensory disability, HIV Status, sexual orientation, gender identity and/or expression, marital, civil union or domestic partnership status, past or present military service, family medical history or genetic information, family or parental status, or any other status protected by 101 essay introduction, the laws or regulations in the locations where we operate. Quest will not tolerate discrimination or harassment based on on financial problems any of these characteristics. Gibbs Essay. Quest encourages applicants of all ages./ppnbsp;/ppCome join us. For more information, visit us on the web at span class=long-wordhttps://www.quest.com/company/careers.aspx/span/ppstrongnbsp;/strong/pdiv/div/div/divdivOptionsdivdivApply for this job onlineApply/divdivShare/divdivEmail this job to a friendRefer/div/divdivdivdivShare on your newsfeed/divdiv/div/divConnect With Us!divdivdivNot ready to apply?

Connect with us for on financial problems in india general consideration.div/div/div/divdiv/divdivdivGo back to the welcome page/div/divdivApplication FAQspSoftware Powered by iCIMSbr /www.icims.com/p/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/div Quest Software Dublin OH. Bank Centric Sales Representative. 1. Resume Copy paste or upload your resume. 2. Cover Letter (Optional) 2. Cover Letter (Optional) Attached Cover Letter. Thinking Diverse. 2. Cover Letter (Optional) Copy paste or upload your cover letter. Don’t have a cover letter? Build one now! We will save your jobs while you are here, but once you leave, they will be discarded. To save your jobs for when you return, please sign in. Mighty Recruiter Mighty Recruiter. Problems Scale Industries. Customer Service Customer Service.

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peer review paper In their paper, the authors have tested the hypothesis on the genomes of eubacteria using a genome-wide approach based on multiple machine learning models. Eubacteria are an thesis on financial problems industries in india interesting set of organisms which have an appreciably high variation in their nucleotide composition with the percentage of CG genetic material ranging from gibbs of reflective essay, 20% to 70%. The authors classified different eubacterial proteomes in terms of their aggregation propensity and chaperone-dependence. For this purpose, new classifiers had to be developed which were based on carefully curated data. They took account for thesis on financial of small scale industries twenty-four different features among which are sequence patterns, the pseudo amino acid composition of phenylalanine, aspartic and glutamic acid, the distribution of positively charged amino acids, the FoldIndex score and the hydrophobicity. These classifiers seem to be altogether more accurate and robust than previous such parameters. The authors found that, contrary to what expected from the working hypothesis, which would predict a decrease in protein aggregation with an second thinking for a society increase in GC richness, the aggregation propensity of thesis of small scale industries in india proteomes increases with the GC content and thus the stability of the proteome against aggregation increases with the decrease in GC content. The work also established a direct correlation between GC-poor proteomes and from, a lower dependence on GroEL. On Financial Of Small Scale Industries In India! The authors conclude by proposing that a decrease in eubacterial GC content may have been selected in organisms facing proteostasis problems.

A way to test the overall results would be through in vitro evolution experiments aimed at testing whether adaptation to low GC content provide folding advantage. The main strengths of this paper is that it addresses an interesting and timely question, finds a novel solution based on gibbs essay, a carefully selected set of rules, and provides a clear answer. As such this article represents an excellent and elegant bioinformatics genome-wide study which will almost certainly influence our thinking about protein aggregation and evolution. Scale Industries! Some of the weaknesses are the not always easy readability of the text which establishes unclear logical links between concepts. Another possible criticism could be that, as any in silico study, it makes strong assumptions on the sequence features that lead to aggregation and strongly relies on essay, the quality of the classifiers used. Even though the developed classifiers seem to thesis of small industries, be more robust than previous such parameters, they remain only overall indications which can only allow statistical considerations. It could of course be argued that this is good enough to reach meaningful conclusions in this specific case. I NaL is chemical scholarship, a small current component generated by a fraction of Nav1.5 channels that instead to entering in of small in india the inactivated state, rapidly reopened in room 101 essay introduction a burst mode.

I NaL critically determines action potential duration (APD), in such a way that both acquired (myocardial ischemia and heart failure among others) or inherited (long QT type 3) diseases that augmented the I NaL magnitude also increase the susceptibility to cardiac arrhythmias. Therefore, I NaL has been recognized as an important target for the development of drugs with either antiischemic or antiarrhythmic effects. Unfortunately, accurate measurement of I NaL is a time consuming and technical challenge because of its extra-small density. The automated patch clamp device tested by Chevalier et al. resolves this problem and allows fast and of small scale industries in india, reliable I NaL measurements. The results here presented merit some comments and arise some unresolved questions. First, in some experiments (such is the case in experiments B and D in Figure 2) current recordings obtained before the ranolazine perfusion seem to be quite unstable. Indeed, the second thoughts thinking for a diverse, amplitude progressively increased to a maximum value that was considered as the control value (highlighted with arrows). Can this problem be overcome? Is this a consequence of a slow intracellular dialysis? Is it a consequence of a time-dependent shift of the voltage dependence of thesis problems of small industries in india activation/inactivation?

Second, as shown in Figure 2, intensity of drug effects seems to of reflective, be quite variable. Thesis Industries! In fact, experiments A, B, C, and D in Figure 2 and terminal computer science, panel 2D, demonstrated that veratridine augmentation ranged from 0-400%. Even assuming the normal biological variability, we wonder as to whether this broad range of effect intensities can be justified by changes in the perfusion system. Has been the automated dispensing system tested? If not, we suggest testing the effects of thesis of small in india several K + concentrations on room 101 essay, inward rectifier currents generated by Kir2.1 channels (I Kir2.1 ). The authors demonstrated that the recording quality was so high that the thesis on financial, automated device allows to the differentiation between noise and computer science, current, even when measuring currents of on financial problems scale industries less than 5 pA of amplitude. In order to model of reflective, make more precise mechanistic assumptions, the on financial of small scale in india, authors performed an elegant estimation of current variance (? 2 ) and macroscopic current (I) following the procedure described more than 30 years ago by second thoughts critical thinking for a diverse Van Driessche and Lindemann 1 . By means of this method, Chevalier et al. concluded that ranolazine acts as an open pore blocker reducing the open channel probability, while veratridine increases the on financial problems of small scale, number of channels in 101 essay the burst mode. We respectfully would like to stress that these considerations must be put in context from a pharmacological point of view. On Financial Problems Of Small Scale In India! We do not doubt that ranolazine acts as an gibbs of reflective essay open channel blocker, what it seems clear however, is that its onset block kinetics has to on financial problems scale industries in india, be “ultra” slow, otherwise ranolazine would decrease peak I NaL even at low frequencies of stimulation.

This comment points towards the fact that for a precise mechanistic study of second thoughts critical for a diverse society ionic current modifying drugs it is mandatory to analyze drug effects with much more complicated pulse protocols. On Financial! Questions thus are: does this automated equipment allow to the analysis of the frequency-, time-, and voltage-dependent effects of drugs? Can versatile and complicated pulse protocols be applied? Does it allow to a good voltage control even when generated currents are big and fast? If this is not possible, and by means of its extraordinary discrimination between current and noise, this automated patch-clamp equipment will only be helpful for rapid I NaL -modifying drug screening. Obviously it will also be perfect to test HERG blocking drug effects as demanded by the regulatory authorities. Finally, as cardiac electrophysiologists, we would like to stress that it seems that our dream of testing drug effects on human ventricular myocytes seems to come true. Indeed, human atrial myocytes are technically, ethically and logistically difficult to get, but human ventricular are almost impossible to be obtained unless from the explanted hearts from patients at the end stage of masters computer cardiac diseases. Here the authors demonstrated that ventricular myocytes derived from hiPS generate beautiful action potentials that can be recorded with this automated equipment. The traces shown suggested that there was not alternation in the action potential duration.

Is this a consistent finding? How long do last these stable recordings? The only comment is thesis on financial problems of small, that resting membrane potential seems to be somewhat variable. Can this be resolved? Is it an unexpected veratridine effect? Standardization of maturation methods of ventricular myocytes derived from hiPS will be a big achievement for cardiac cellular electrophysiology which was obliged for essays from support years to the imprecise extrapolation of of small industries in india data obtained from a combination of several species none of which was representative of human electrophysiology.

The big deal will be the chemical essay, maturation of human atrial myocytes derived from hiPS that fulfil the known characteristics of human atrial cells. We suggest suppressing the problems scale in india, initial sentence of section 3. We surmise that results obtained from the experiments described in this section cannot serve to understand the role of I NaL in arrhythmogenesis. 1. Van Driessche W, Lindemann B: Concentration dependence of currents through single sodium-selective pores in frog skin. Terminal Computer! Nature . 1979; 282 (5738): 519-520 PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text. Based on thesis problems scale industries in india, all these factors, it is impossible for terminal masters computer science me to approve this manuscript. I should however state that it is laudable that the thesis scale in india, authors chose to make all the terminal masters, raw data of their experiment publicly available. Without this it would have impossible for me to carry out the additional analyses, and thus the most fundamental problem in the analysis would have remained unknown. I respect the authors’ patience and professionalism in dealing with what I can only assume is a rather harsh review experience. I am honoured by the request for an adversarial collaboration.

I do not rule out such efforts at some point in the future. However, for all of the reasons outlined in this and my previous review, I do not think the time is right for this experiment to proceed to problems scale in india, this stage. Thesis Of Leicester! Fundamental analytical flaws and thesis problems industries, weaknesses in the design should be ruled out first. An adversarial collaboration only really makes sense to gibbs essay, me for paradigms were we can be confident that mundane or trivial factors have been excluded. I was very pleased to see the on financial industries, within-isolate behavior was consistent in replicate experiments one year apart. The authors further argue that the between-isolate differences in behavior arise from a Founder's effect, at least in the differences in locomotor behavior between the chemical engineering scholarship essay, Paris lines CS_TP and CS_JC. I believe this is a very reasonable and testable hypothesis. It predicts that genetic variability for these traits exist within the populations. It should now be possible to perform selection experiments from the original CS_TP population to replicate the founding event and thesis on financial problems scale, estimate the thoughts critical thinking, heritability of these traits. Two other things that I liked about this manuscript are the ability to adjust parameters in problems scale industries in india figure 3, and our ability to download the room 101 essay introduction, raw data. After reading the manuscript, I was a little disappointed that the on financial problems, performance of the five strains in each 12 behavioral variables weren't broken down individually in a table or figure.

I thought this may help us readers understand what the principle components were representing. Masters! The authors have made this data readily accessible in scale industries a downloadable spreadsheet. Only 2 areas need revision: Page 3, para 2: the notion that these data from Papp et al . convey is critical and thoughts critical for a society, the message needs an explicit sentence or two at end of paragraph. Page 4, Conclusion: the thesis on financial industries in india, assertion concerning the argumentative essays from support services, ethics of the of small scale industries, two Phase 3 clinical trials needs toning down. Perhaps rephrase to indicate that the value and sense of doing these trials is essays services, open to thesis problems of small scale industries in india, question, with attendant ethical implications, or softer wording to that effect. In detail, the authors begin with gene responsible for computer science X-linked spinal muscular atrophy and express both the wild-type version of that human gene as well as a mutant form of thesis on financial problems of small scale that gene in S. Support! pombe . The conceptual leap here is on financial problems in india, that progress in genetics is driven by phenotype, and this approach involving a yeast with no spine or muscles to atrophy is nevertheless and N-dimensional detector of phenotype. The study is not without a small measure of luck in that expression of the terminal masters computer, wild-type UBA1 gene caused a slow growth phenotype which the mutant did not.

Hence there was something in S. pombe that could feel the impact of this protein. Given this phenotype, the thesis industries, authors then went to masters computer science, work and using the power of the synthetic genetic array approach pioneered by Boone and colleagues made a systematic set of double mutants combining the on financial problems of small, human expressed UBA1 gene with knockout alleles of a plurality of S. 101 Essay Introduction! pombe genes. They found well over a hundred mutations that either enhanced or suppressed the thesis on financial of small scale, growth defect of the cells expressing UBI1. Most of scholarship essay these have human orthologs. My hunch is that many human genes expressed in problems industries yeast will have some comparably exploitable phenotype, and time will tell. Building on the interaction networks of S. pombe genes already established, augmenting these networks by the protein interaction networks from yeast and from human proteome studies involving these genes, and from the terminal computer science, structure of the emerging networks, the authors deduced that an E3 ligase modulated UBA1 and made the leap that it therefore might also impact X-linked Spinal Muscular Atrophy. Here, the awesome power of the of small industries, model organism community comes into the picture as there is a zebrafish model of spinal muscular atrophy. The principle of phenologs articulated by the Marcotte group inspire the recognition of the transitive logic of how phenotypes in one organism relate to phenotypes in essays from services another. With this zebrafish model, they were able to confirm that an inhibitor of E3 ligases and of the Nedd8-E1 activating suppressed the motor axon anomalies, as predicted by thesis problems scale the effect of terminal masters computer science mutations in S. Thesis Industries In India! pombe on the phenotypes of the UBA1 overexpression. I believe this is an important paper to teach in intro graduate courses as it illustrates beautifully how important it is to chemical, know about and on financial, embrace the many new sources of systematic genetic information and scholarship essay, apply them broadly.

This is my first open review, so I'm not sure of the protocol. But given that there appears to be errors in both Efron (2013b) and the paper under review, I am sorry to problems scale in india, say that my review might actually be longer than the article by Efron (2013a), the primary focus of the critique, and the critique itself. I apologize in advance for this. To start, I will outline the problem being discussed for the sake of readers. This problem has various parameters of interest. The primary parameter is the genetic composition of the 101 essay introduction, twins in the mother’s womb.

Are they identical (which I describe as the of small industries in india, state x = 1) or fraternal twins ( x = 0)? Let y be the room introduction, data, with y = 1 to thesis of small scale, indicate the model, twins are the thesis of small industries in india, same gender. Finally, we wish to obtain Pr( x = 1 | y = 1), the probability the twins are identical given they are the same gender1. Bayes’ rule gives us an expression for this: Now we know that Pr( y = 1 | x = 1) = 1; twins must be the same gender if they are identical.

Further, Pr( y = 1 | x = 0) = 1/2; if twins are not identical, the probability of them being the chemical engineering scholarship, same gender is 1/2. Finally, Pr( x = 1) is the thesis scale industries, prior probability that the twins are identical. The bone of contention in the Efron papers and the critique by Amrhein et al. revolves around how this prior is treated. One can think of Pr( x = 1) as the population-level proportion of thesis university twins that are identical for a mother like the one being considered. However, if we ignore other forms of twins that are extremely rare (equivalent to ignoring coins finishing on their edges when flipping them), one incontrovertible fact is that Pr( x = 0) = 1 ? Pr( x = 1); the probability that the twins are fraternal is the complement of the probability that they are identical. The above values and expressions for thesis problems of small scale industries Pr( y = 1 | x = 1), Pr( y = 1 | x = 0), and Pr( x = 0) leads to a simpler expression for the probability that we seek ‐ the probability that the twins are identical given they have the same gender: We see that the answer depends on the prior probability that the twins are identical, Pr( x =1). Model! The paper by Amrhein et al. Of Small In India! points out that this is a mathematical fact. For example, if identical twins were impossible (Pr( x = 1) = 0), then Pr( x = 1| y = 1) = 0. Similarly, if all twins were identical (Pr( x = 1) = 1), then Pr( x = 1| y = 1) = 1. The “true” prior lies somewhere in between. Apparently, the doctor knows that one third of twins are identical2.

Therefore, if we assume Pr( x = 1) = 1/3, then Pr( x = 1| y = 1) = 1/2. Now, what would happen if we didn't have the scholarship essay, doctor's knowledge? Laplace's “Principle of Insufficient Reason” would suggest that we give equal prior probability to thesis scale, all possibilities, so Pr( x = 1) = 1/2 and Pr( x = 1| y = 1) = 2/3, an answer different from 1/2 that was obtained when using the doctor's prior of 1/3. Efron (2013a) highlights this sensitivity to the prior, representing someone who defines an uninformative prior as a “violator”, with Laplace as the “prime violator”. In contrast, Amrhein et al. correctly points out that the difference in the posterior probabilities is merely a consequence of mathematical logic. No one is violating logic they are merely expressing ignorance by specifying equal probabilities to all states of scholarship essay nature. Whether this is on financial scale, philosophically valid is critical for a diverse, debatable (Colyvan 2008), but this example does not lend much weight to that question, and it is well beyond the scope of this review. But setting Pr( x = 1) = 1/2 is not a violation; it is merely an assumption with consequences (and one that in hindsight might be incorrect2).

Alternatively, if we don't know Pr( x = 1), we could describe that probability by its own probability distribution. Now the problem has two aspects that are uncertain. We don’t know the true state x , and we don’t know the prior (except in the case where we use the doctor’s knowledge that Pr( x = 1) = 1/3). Uncertainty in the state of x refers to uncertainty about on financial scale in india this particular set of twins. 101 Essay Introduction! In contrast, uncertainty in thesis on financial problems of small scale Pr( x = 1) reflects uncertainty in the population-level frequency of model identical twins.

A key point is that the state of one particular set of on financial of small scale in india twins is computer, a different parameter from the frequency of occurrence of identical twins in the population. Without knowledge about Pr( x = 1), we might use Pr( x = 1) dunif(0, 1), which is thesis in india, consistent with Laplace. Alternatively, Efron (2013b) notes another alternative for masters an uninformative prior: Pr( x = 1) dbeta(0.5, 0.5), which is the Jeffreys prior for a probability. Here I disagree with Amrhein et al. ; I think they are confusing the two uncertain parameters. Amrhein et al. state: “We argue that this example is thesis on financial problems scale industries in india, not only flawed, but useless in illustrating Bayesian data analysis because it does not rely on any data. Although there is one data point (a couple is due to be parents of twin boys, and the twins are fraternal), Efron does not use it to update prior knowledge. Instead, Efron combines different pieces of argumentative essays expert knowledge from the doctor and of small scale industries, genetics using Bayes’ theorem.”

This claim might be correct when describing uncertainty in the population-level frequency of identical twins. The data about the twin boys is not useful by itself for society this purpose they are a biased sample (the data have come to light because their gender is the same; they are not a random sample of twins). Further, a sample of size one, especially if biased, is not a firm basis for inference about a population parameter. While the data are biased, the claim by on financial of small Amrheim et al. that there are no data is incorrect. However, the data point (the twins have the same gender) is entirely relevant to the question about the state of this particular set of university of leicester twins. And it does update the prior. This updating of the prior is given by equation (1) above. The doctor’s prior probability that the twins are identical (1/3) becomes the posterior probability (1/2) when using information that the twins are the same gender. The prior is clearly updated with Pr( x = 1| y = 1) ≠ Pr( x = 1) in all but trivial cases; Amrheim et al. ’s statement that I quoted above is incorrect in this regard. This possible confusion between uncertainty about these twins and uncertainty about the thesis problems in india, population level frequency of identical twins is further suggested by Amrhein et al. ’s statements: “Second, for the uninformative prior, Efron mentions erroneously that he used a uniform distribution between zero and one, which is clearly different from the value of 0.5 that was used.

Third, we find it at least debatable whether a prior can be called an terminal computer science uninformative prior if it has a fixed value of 0.5 given without any measurement of problems scale in india uncertainty.” Note, if the prior for Pr( x = 1) is specified as 0.5, or dunif(0,1), or dbeta(0.5, 0.5), the posterior probability that these twins are identical is terminal masters computer, 2/3 in all cases. Efron (2013b) says the different priors lead to thesis on financial of small scale industries, different results, but this result is incorrect, and essay, the correct answer (2/3) is given in Efron (2013a)3. Nevertheless, a prior that specifies Pr( x = 1) = 0.5 does indicate uncertainty about whether this particular set of twins is identical (but certainty in on financial problems scale industries in india the population level frequency of twins). And Efron’s (2013a) result is consistent with Pr( x = 1) having a uniform prior. Therefore, both claims in the quote above are incorrect. It is probably easiest to show the (lack of) influence of the prior using MCMC sampling. Here is WinBUGS code for the case using Pr( x = 1) = 0.5. Running this model in WinBUGS shows that the posterior mean of x is 2/3; this is the of reflective essay, posterior probability that x = 1. Instead of using pr_ident_twins - 0.5, we could set this probability as being uncertain and define pr_ident_twins.

dunif(0,1), or pr_ident_twins. dbeta(0.5,0.5). In either case, the posterior mean value of thesis on financial problems x remains 2/3 (contrary to Efron 2013b, but in thesis university of leicester accord with the correction in Efron 2013a). Note, however, that the on financial problems of small scale industries, value of the population level parameter pr_ident_twins is different in all three cases. In the engineering, first it remains unchanged at 1/2 where it was set. In the on financial scale, case where the prior distribution for pr_ident_twins is thesis university, uniform or beta, the posterior distributions remain broad, but they differ depending on the prior (as they should different priors lead to thesis on financial, different posteriors4). However, given the thesis university of leicester, biased sample size of 1, the posterior distribution for this particular parameter is likely to be misleading as an estimate of the population-level frequency of twins. So why doesn’t the choice of prior influence the posterior probability that these twins are identical?

Well, for these three priors, the prior probability that any single set of twins is identical is 1/2 (this is essentially the mean of the on financial problems, prior distributions in terminal masters computer science these three cases). If, instead, we set the prior as dbeta(1,2), which has a mean of on financial problems of small scale industries 1/3, then the posterior probability that these twins are identical is 1/2. This is the same result as if we had set Pr( x = 1) = 1/3. In both these cases (choosing dbeta(1,2) or 1/3), the prior probability that a single set of twins is terminal masters computer science, identical is 1/3, so the thesis industries, posterior is the same (1/2) given the data (the twins have the same gender). Further, Amrhein et al. also seem to misunderstand the data. They note: “Although there is gibbs of reflective essay, one data point (a couple is due to thesis on financial, be parents of twin boys, and chemical engineering scholarship, the twins are fraternal). ”

This is incorrect. The parents simply know that the twins are both male. Whether they are fraternal is unknown (fraternal twins being the complement of identical twins) that is the on financial problems, question the parents are asking. Room Introduction! This error of interpretation makes the calculations in Box 1 and subsequent comments irrelevant. Box 1 also implies Amrhein et al. are using the data to on financial industries in india, estimate the population frequency of identical twins rather than the state of this particular set of twins. This is different from the society, aim of Efron (2013a) and thesis scale industries in india, the stated question.

Efron suggests that Bayesian calculations should be checked with frequentist methods when priors are uncertain. However, this is a good example where this cannot be done easily, and Amrhein et al. are correct to point this out. Critical Thinking For A Diverse! In this case, we are interested in on financial problems of small scale industries in india the probability that the of reflective, hypothesis is true given the data (an inverse probability), not the thesis scale in india, probabilities that the observed data would be generated given particular hypotheses (frequentist probabilities). If one wants the inverse probability (the probability the twins are identical given they are the same gender), then Bayesian methods (and therefore a prior) are required. Masters Science! A logical answer simply requires that the prior is constructed logically.

Whether that answer is “correct” will be, in most cases, only known in hindsight. However, one possible way to analyse this example using frequentist methods would be to assess the likelihood of obtaining the data for scale industries in india each of the two hypothesis (the twins are identical or fraternal). The likelihood of the thesis, twins having the same gender under the problems in india, hypothesis that they are identical is 1. The likelihood of the twins having the same gender under the hypothesis that they are fraternal is 0.5. Therefore, the weight of evidence in favour of identical twins is twice that of fraternal twins. Scaling these weights so they sum to one (Burnham and Anderson 2002), gives a weight of 2/3 for identical twins and 1/3 for fraternal twins. Thoughts Critical Thinking For A Society! These scaled weights have the same numerical values as the posterior probabilities based on either a Laplace or Jeffreys prior. Thus, one might argue that the weight of evidence for each hypothesis when using frequentist methods is problems of small industries in india, equivalent to essays support, the posterior probabilities derived from an uninformative prior. So, as a final aside in reference to Efron (2013a), if we are being “violators” when using a uniform prior, are we also being “violators” when using frequentist methods to weigh evidence? Regardless of the answer to this rhetorical question, “checking” the results with frequentist methods doesn’t give any more insight than using uninformative priors (in this case). Thesis On Financial Problems Of Small Scale Industries In India! However, this analysis shows that the question can be analysed using frequentist methods; the single data point is not a problem for this.

The claim in introduction Armhein et al. Thesis Problems Of Small Scale Industries! that a frequentist analyis is impossible because there is only one data point, and frequentist methods generally cannot handle such situations is not supported by this example. In summary, the comment by model Amrhein et al. raises some interesting points that seem worth discussing, but it makes important errors in analysis and interpretation, and on financial problems of small scale industries, misrepresents the results of Efron (2013a). This means the model essay, current version should not be approved. Colyvan, M. 2008. Is Probability the Only Coherent Approach to Uncertainty? Risk Anal. 28: 645-652. Efron B. (2003a) Bayes’ Theorem in the 21st Century.

Science 340(6137): 1177-1178. Efron B. (2013b) A 250-year argument: Belief, behavior, and on financial problems of small scale, the bootstrap. Bull Amer. Math Soc. 50: 129-146. The twins are both male. However, if the twins were both female, the statistical results would be the same, so I will simply use the data that the twins are the same gender. In reality, the frequency of twins that are identical is likely to vary depending on many factors but we will accept 1/3 for now. Efron (2013b) reports the for a diverse, posterior probability for these twins being identical as “a whopping 61.4% with a flat Laplace prior” but as 2/3 in Efron (2013a). The latter (I assume 2/3 is “even more whopping”!) is the correct answer, which I confirmed via email with Professor Efron. Problems! Therefore, Efron (2013b) incorrectly claims the posterior probability is model essay, sensitive to the choice between a Jeffreys or Laplace uninformative prior.

When the data are very informative relative to the different priors, the posteriors will be similar, although not identical. The authors take a rather narrow view of data publication, which I think hinders their analyses. Thesis Scale! They describe three types of thoughts critical for a diverse (digital) data publication: Data as a supplement to an article; data as the subject of a paper; and on financial problems of small scale, data independent of a paper. Engineering Scholarship! The first two types are relatively new and they represent very little of the data actually being published or released today. The last category, which is essentially an thesis “other” category, is rich in its complexity and encompasses the vast majority of data released. I was disappointed that the examples of this type were only the most bare-bones (Zenodo and Figshare). I think a deeper examination of this third category and its complexity would help the authors better characterize the current landscape and suggest paths forward. Some questions the authors might consider: Are these really the only three models in from support consideration or does the publication model overstate a consensus around a certain type of thesis on financial scale data publication? Why are there different models and which approach is better for different situations? Do they have different business models or imply different social contracts?

Might it also be worthy of typing “publishers” instead of “publications”? For example, do domain repositories vs. institutional repositories vs. publishers address the issues differently? Are these models sustaining models or just something to get us through the next 5-10 years while we really figure it out? I think this oversimplification inhibited some deeper analysis in other areas as well. Of Reflective Essay! I would like to thesis on financial problems scale industries, see more examination of the validation requirement beyond the computer, lens of peer review, and I would like a deeper examination of incentives and thesis on financial problems of small scale, credit beyond citation. I thought the thoughts thinking for a, validation section of the paper was very relevant, but somewhat light. I like the choice of the term validation as more accurate than “quality” and on financial industries, it fits quite well with Callaghan’s useful distinction between technical and scientific review, but I think the authors overemphasize the peer-review style approach.

The authors rightly argue that “peer-review” is where the publication metaphor leads us, but it may be a false path. Room 101 Essay Introduction! They overstate some difficulties of peer-review (No-one looks at every data value? No, they use statistics, visualization, and other techniques.) while not fully considering who is responsible for of small scale in india what. We need a closer examination of different roles and who are appropriate validators (not necessarily conventional peers). The narrowly defined models of data publication may easily allow for a conventional peer-review process, but it is much more complex in chemical engineering essay the real-world “other” category. On Financial Problems In India! The authors discuss some of this in what they call “independent data validation,” but they don’t draw any conclusions. Only the simplest of research data collections are validated only by argumentative support the original creators. More often there are teams working together to develop experiments, sampling protocols, algorithms, etc. There are additional teams who assess, calibrate, and revise the thesis problems of small scale industries, data as they are collected and assembled.

The authors discuss some of this in their examples like the PDS and tDAR, but I wish they were more analytical and offered an opinion on the way forward. Terminal Masters! Are there emerging practices or consensus in these team-based schemes? The level of on financial of small scale industries service concept illustrated by Open Context may be one such area. Would formalizing or codifying some of these processes accomplish the university, same as peer-review or more? What is the role of the curator or data scientist in all of this? Given the thesis on financial problems of small scale industries, authors’s backgrounds, I was surprised this role was not emphasized more.

Finally, I think it is a mistake for argumentative essays support services science review to be the main way to assess reuse value. It has been shown time and again that data end up being used effectively (and valued) in ways that original experts never envisioned or even thought valid. The discussion of on financial of small data citation was good and captured the state of the art well, but again I would have liked to support services, see some views on a way forward. Have we solved the basic problem and on financial of small scale industries, are now just dealing with edge cases? Is the “just-in-time identifier” the way to go? What are the implications? Will the more basic solutions work in the interim? More critically, are we overemphasizing the role of citation to provide academic credit? I was gratified that the authors referenced the Parsons and second thoughts critical thinking for a diverse, Fox paper which questions the whole data publication metaphor, but I was surprised that they only discussed the “data as software” alternative metaphor. That is a useful metaphor, but I think the ecosystem metaphor has broader acceptance.

I mention this because the authors critique the software metaphor because “using it to alter or affect the academic reward system is a tricky prospect”. Yet there is little to suggest that data publication and corresponding citation alters that system either. Indeed there is little if any evidence that data publication and citation incentivize data sharing or stewardship. As Christine Borgman suggests, we need to look more closely at who we are trying to on financial of small industries, incentivize to do what. There is no reason to assume it follows the same model as research literature publication. Computer! It may be beyond the scope of this paper to fully examine incentive structures, but it at least needs to be acknowledged that building on problems scale industries, the current model doesn’t seem to be working.

Finally, what is the takeaway message from this essay? It ends rather abruptly with no summary, no suggested directions or immediate challenges to overcome, no call to essay, action, no indications of things we should stop trying, and only brief mention of thesis on financial problems of small scale industries alternative perspectives. What do the authors want us to take away from this paper? Overall though, this is a timely and needed essay. It is well researched and nicely written with rich metaphor. Introduction! With modifications addressing the thesis on financial problems of small scale industries, detailed comments below and better recognizing the complexity of the current data publication landscape, this will be a worthwhile review paper. With more significant modification where the authors dig deeper into the complexities and controversies and truly grapple with their implications to suggest a way forward, this could be a very influential paper.

It is possible that the definitions of “publication” and “peer-review” need not be just stretched but changed or even rejected. The whole paper needs a quick copy edit. There are a few typos, missing words, and wrong verb tenses. Note the word “data” is a plural noun. E.g., Data are not software, nor are they literature. (NSICD, instead of NSIDC) Page 2, para 2: “citability is addressed by diverse assigning a PID.” This is not true, as the authors discuss on page 4, para 4. Indeed, page 4, para 4 seems to contradict itself. Citation is thesis on financial of small scale, more than a locator/identifier. In the discussion of “Data independent of any paper” it is worth noting that there may often be linkages between these data and myriad papers. Of Reflective! Indeed a looser concept of a data paper has existed for on financial of small scale some time, where researchers request a citation to a paper even though it is not the data nor fully describes the data (e.g the CRU temp records) Page 4, para 1: I’m not sure it’s entirely true that published data cannot involve requesting permission. In past work with Indigenous knowledge holders, they were willing to publish summary data and then provide the details when satisfied the chemical engineering scholarship, use was appropriate and not exploitive. I think those data were “published” as best they could be. Thesis On Financial Problems Industries In India! A nit, perhaps, but it highlights that there are few if any hard and fast rules about data publication.

Page 4, para 2: You may also want to mention the WDS certification effort, which is combining with the model of reflective, DSA via an RDA Working Group: Page 4, para 2: The joint declaration of data citation principles involved many more organizations than Force11, CODATA, and DCC. Please credit them all (maybe in a footnote). The glory of the effort was that it was truly a joint effort across many groups. There is no leader. Force11 was primarily a convener.

Page 4, para 6: The deep citation approach recommended by thesis on financial problems of small in india ESIP is not to just to list variables or a range of data. It is to identify a “structural index” for the data and to use this to reference subsets. In Earth science this structural index is often space and terminal masters, time, but many other indices are possible--location in a gene sequence, file type, variable, bandwidth, viewing angle, etc. It is not just for “straightforward” data sets. Page 5, para 5: I take issue with the statement that few repositories provide scientific review. I can think of a couple dozen that do just off the top of my head, and thesis problems of small industries in india, I bet most domain repositories have some level of science review. The “scientists” may not always be in house, but the thesis of leicester, repository is a team facilitator. Thesis Problems Of Small In India! See my general comments. Page 5, para 10: The PDS system is only unusual in that it is computer, well documented and advertised. As mentioned, this team style approach is actually fairly common. Page 6, para 3: Parsons and Fox don’t just argue that the data publication metaphor is limiting.

They also say it is misleading. That should be acknowledged at least, if not actively grappled with. Artifact removal: Unfortunately the authors have not updated the thesis problems scale, paper with a 2x2 table showing guns and smiles by terminal removed data points. This could dispel criticism that an asymmetrical expectation bias that has been shown to on financial problems of small scale in india, exist in similar experiments is not driving a bias leading to inappropriate conclusions. Artifact removal: Unfortunately the authors have not updated the paper with a 2x2 table showing guns and smiles by chemical removed data points. This could dispel criticism that an on financial of small scale asymmetrical expectation bias that has been shown to exist in similar experiments is not driving a bias leading to gibbs model essay, inappropriate conclusions. This is my strongest criticism of the paper and thesis problems of small scale in india, should be easily addressed as per my previous review comment. The fact that this simple data presentation was not performed to remove a clear potential source of chemical engineering spurious results is disappointing.

The authors have added 95% CIs to figures S1 and S2. This clarifies the scope for expectation bias in these data. Problems Scale Industries! The addition of error bars permits the authors’ assumption of a linear trend, indicating that the effect of sequences of either guns or smiles may not skew results. Equally, there could be either a downwards or upwards trend fitting within the confidence intervals that could be indicative of a cognitive bias that may violate the assumptions of the authors, leading to spurious results. One way to remove these doubts could be to stratify the analyses by the length of sequences of identical symbols. Thesis! If the thesis on financial problems scale in india, results hold up in each of the strata, this potential bias could be shown to not be present in the data. Gibbs Of Reflective Essay! If the bias is strong, particularly in longer runs, this could indicate that the positive result was due to small numbers of longer identical runs combined with a cognitive bias rather than an ability to predict future events. The manuscript is well-written and nicely presented, with a good balance of descriptive text and discourse and practical illustration of package usage.

A number of examples illustrate the scope of the package, something that is thesis on financial problems of small scale industries, fully expanded upon in the two appendices, which are a welcome addition to the paper. As to the package, I am not overly fond of long function names; the authors should consider dropping the data source abbreviations from the function names in essay a future update/revision of the package. Likewise there is some inconsistency in the naming conventions used. Thesis Problems Scale Industries In India! For example there is the ’tpl_search()’ function to search The Plant List, but the equivalent function to chemical engineering scholarship essay, search uBio is ’ubio_namebank()’. Whilst this may reflect specific aspects of terminology in use at the respective data stores, it does not help the user gain familiarity with the thesis on financial problems scale in india, package by having them remember inconsistent function names. One advantage of taxize is room 101 essay, that it draws together a rich selection of data stores to query. A further suggestion for a future update would be to add generic function names, that apply to a database connection/information object. The latter would describe the on financial of small industries in india, resource the user wants to search and any other required information, such as the API key, etc., for example: foo - taxizeDB(what = uBio, key = 1646546164694) The user function to introduction, search would then be ’search(foo, Abies)’. Similar generically named functions would provide the primary user-interface, thus promoting a more consistent toolbox at the R level. This will become increasingly relevant as the thesis on financial problems of small industries, scope of taxize increases through the addition of new data stores that the room 101 essay, package can access.

In terms of presentation in the paper, I really don’t like the way the R code inputs merge with the R outputs. I know the author of Knitr doesn’t like the demarcation of output being polluted by the R prompt, but I do find it difficult parsing the inputs/outputs you show because often there is no space between them and users not familiar with R will have greater difficulties than I. Consider adding in more conventional indications of R outputs, or physically separate input from output by breaking up the chunks of code to thesis problems scale in india, have whitespace between the grey-background chunks. Model Of Reflective! Related, in one location I noticed something amiss with the layout; in the first code block at of small industries in india the top of page 5, the printed output looks wrong here. I would expect the attributes to print on their own line and the data in the attribute to model of reflective, also be on problems of small scale industries, its own separate line. Note also, the inconsistency in the naming of the second thoughts critical for a society, output object columns. Problems Of Small Scale Industries! For example, in the two code chunks shown in column 1 of page 4, the first block has an object printed with column names ’matched_name’ and ’data_source_title’, whilst camelCase is argumentative essays support, used in on financial scale industries the outputs shown in the second block.

As the package is revised and developed, consider this and other aspects of engineering providing a consistent presentation to the user. I was a little confused about the example in the section Resolve Taxonomic Names on page 4. Should the on financial problems scale in india, taxon name be “Helianthus annuus” or “Helianthus annus” ? In the ‘mynames’ definition you include ‘Helianthus annuus’ in the character vector but the output shown suggests that the submitted name was ‘Helianthus annus’ (1 “u”) in chemical engineering scholarship rows with rownames 9 and 10 in the output shown. Other than that there were the following minor observations: Abstract: replace “easy” with “simple” in thesis on financial problems scale industries “. fashion that’s easy. ” , and move the details about argumentative essays availability and the URI to the end of the sentence. Thesis Problems Of Small! Page 2, Column 1, Paragraph 2: You have “In addition, there is no one authoritative taxonomic names source. ” , which is a little clumsy to read.

How about “In addition, there is no one authoritative source of taxonomic names. ” ? Pg 2, C1, P2-3: The abbreviated data sources are presented first (in paragraph 2) and subsequently defined (in para 3). Restructure this so that the abbreviated forms are explained upon first usage. Pg 2, C2, P2: Most R packages are “in development” so I would drop the qualifier and university, reword the problems of small scale industries in india, opening sentence of the paragraph. Pg 2, C2, P6: Change “and more can easily be added” to “and more can be easily added” seems to flow better? Pg 5, paragraph above Figure 1: You refer to introduction, converting the object to problems of small, an **ape** *phylo* object and then repeat essentially the same information in the next sentence. Remove the repetition. Pg 6, C1: The header may be better as “Which taxa are children of the taxon of interest” . Pg 6: In the section “IUCN status”, the term “we” is used to refer to both the authors and thesis university, the user. This is confusing. Reserve “we” for reference to thesis of small scale in india, the authors and engineering scholarship, use something else (“a user” perhaps) for the other instances.

Check this throughout the entire manuscript. Pg 6, C2: in the paragraph immediately below the ‘grep()’ for on financial problems “RAG1”, two consecutive sentences begin with “However”. Pg 7: The first sentence of “Aggregating data. Chemical Engineering Scholarship Essay! ” reads “In biology, one can asks questions. ” . It should be “one asks” or “one can ask” . Pg 7, Conclusions: The first sentence reads “information is thesis on financial in india, increasingly sought out by biologists” . I would drop “out” as “sought” is sufficient on its own. University! Appendices: Should the two figures in the Appendices have a different reference to differentiate them from Figure 1 in the main body of the paper? As it stands, the paper has two Figure 1s, one on thesis on financial problems of small scale industries in india, page 5 and a second on scholarship, page 12 in on financial problems of small the Appendix. Computer Science! On Appendix Figure 2: The individual points are a little large. Consider reducing the plotting character size. I appreciate the effect you were going for with the thesis on financial of small, transparency indicating density of observation through overplotting, but the effect is weakened by the size of the argumentative essays from services, individual points. Should the phylogenetic trees have some scale to them?

I presume the height of the stems is an indication of phylogenetic distance but the figure is hard to calibrate without an associated scale. Thesis Of Small Scale In India! A quick look at Paradis (2012) Analysis of Phylogenetics and Evolution with R would suggest however that a scale is not consistently applied to these trees. I am happy to be guided by the authors as they will be more familiar with the conventions than I. Minor points to consider in university subsequent versions: Page 2; paragraph ‘Genomic location and transcription of microRNAs’ : the concept of thesis problems of small scale industries miRNA clusters and precursors could be a bit better explained. Page 2; paragraph ‘Genomic location and transcription of microRNAs’ : when discussing the paper by the laboratory of Richard Young (reference 16); I think it is important to mention that that particular study refers to stem cells.

Page 2; paragraph ‘Processing of microRNAs’ : “Argonate” should be replaced by “Argonaute”. Page 3; paragraph ‘MicroRNAs in disease diagnostics’ : are miR-15a and 16-1 two different miRNAs? I suggest mentioning them as: miR-15a and miR-16-1 and not using a slash sign (/) between them. Page 4; paragraph ‘Circulating microRNAs’ : I am a bit bothered by scholarship the description of of small scale multiple sclerosis (MS) only thesis of leicester, as an on financial of small industries autoimmune disease. Without being an university expert in the field, I believe that there are other hypotheses related to the etiology of MS. Page 5; paragraph ‘Clinical microRNA diagnostics’ : Does ‘hsa’ in hsa-miR-205 mean something? Page 5; paragraph ‘Clinical microRNA diagnostics’ : the authors mention the company Asuragen, Austin, TX, USA but they do not really say anything about their products. I suggest to either remove the reference to that company or to include their current pipeline efforts. Page 6; paragraph ‘MicroRNAs in therapeutics’ : in the first paragraph the authors suggest that miRNAs-based therapeutics should be able to be applied with “minimal side-effects”.

Since one miRNA can affect a whole gene program, I found this a bit counterintuitive; I was wondering if any data has been published to support that statement. Also, in thesis problems of small scale industries in india the same paragraph, the authors compare miRNAs to gibbs essay, protein inhibitors, which are described as more specific and/or selective. I think there are now good indications to think that protein inhibitors are not always that specific and/or selective and that such a property actually could be important for their evidenced therapeutic effects. Page 6; paragraph ‘MicroRNAs in therapeutics’ : I think the concept of on financial of small scale in india “antagomir” is an important one and could be better highlighted in the text. Throughout the text (pages 3, 5, 6, and room 101 essay introduction, 7): I am a bit bothered by separating the thesis problems of small industries, word “miRNA” or “miRNAs” at thesis university the end of a sentence in the following way: “miR-NA” or “miR-NAs”. It is a bit confusing considering the particular nomenclature used for thesis on financial problems scale in india miRNAs. That was probably done during the formatting and editing step of the paper. I was wondering if the authors could develop a bit more the general concept that seems to indicate that in university of leicester disease (and in particular in cancer) the expression and industries, levels of miRNAs are in general downregulated. Maybe some papers have been published about this phenomenon? They report obtaining no pluripotent stem cells expressing GFP driven over the same time period of several days described in the original publication.

They describe observation of some green fluorescence that they attributed to model of reflective, autofluorescence rather than GFP since it coincided with PI positive dead cells. They confirmed the absence of oct4 expression by RT-PCR and scale industries in india, also found no evidence for Nanog or Sox2, also markers of pluripotent stem cells. The paper appears to be an authentic attempt to reproduce the university of leicester, original study, although the study might have had additional value with more controls: “failure to reproduce” studies need to be particularly well controlled. Examples that could have been valuable to include are: For the claim of autofluorescence: the emission spectrum of the samples would likely have shown a broad spectrum not coincident with that of GFP. The reprogramming efficiency of postnatal mouse splenocytes using more conventional methods in the hands of the authors would have been useful as a comparison. Idem the lung fibroblasts.

There are no positive control samples (conventional mESC or miPSC) in the qPCR experiments for on financial of small industries in india pluripotency markers. This would have indicated the biological sensitivity of the assay. Although perhaps a sensitive issue, it might have been helpful if the science, authors had been able to obtain samples of cells (or their mRNA) from the original authors for simultaneous analysis. In summary, this is a useful study as it is citable and confirms previous blog reports, but it could have been improved by more controls. Title and abstract: The title is appropriate for thesis on financial in india the content of the article.

The abstract is concise and accurately summarizes the essential information of the paper although it would be better if the authors define more precisely the anatomic specificity of room 101 essay introduction valvulopathy mild mitral regurgitation. Case report: The clinical case presentation is comprehensive and detailed but there are some minor points that should be clarified: Please clarify the prolactin levels at diagnosis. In the Presentation section (line 3) “At presentation, prolactin level was found to be greater than 1000 ng/ml on diluted testing” but in thesis scale industries in india the section describing the laboratory evaluation at diagnosis (line 7) “Prolactin level was 55 ng/ml”. Was the difference due to so called “hook effect”?

Figure 1: In the 101 essay introduction, text the follow-up MR imaging is indicated to be “after 10 months of on financial problems of small scale cabergoline treatment” . However, the figures 1C and 1D represent 2 years post-treatment MR images. Please clarify. Figure 2: Echocardiograms 2A and 2B are defined as baseline but actually they correspond to the follow-up echocardiographic assessment at gibbs model the 4th year of cabergoline treatment. Did the patient undergo a baseline (prior to dopamine agonist treatment) echocardiographic evaluation? If he did not, it should be mentioned as study limitation in the Discussion section. The mitral valve thickness was mentioned to be normal. Did the echographic examination visualize increased echogenicity (hyperechogenicity) of the mitral cusps?

How could you explain the problems industries in india, decrease of LV ejection fraction (from 60-65% to 50-55%) after switching from cabergoline to bromocriptine treatment and respectively its increase to 62% after doubling the bromocriptine daily dose? Was LV function estimated always by the same method during the masters computer science, follow-up? Final paragraph: Authors conclude that early discontinuation and management with bromocriptine may be effective in reversing cardiac valvular dysfunction. Even though, regular echocardiographic follow up should be considered in patients who are expected to be on long-term high dose treatment with bromocriptine regarding its partial 5-HT2b agonist activity. With regard to the data: my feeling is that 14 interviews is thesis scale, a rather slim data set, and that this is heightened by the fact that they were all carried out in a single location, and recruited via snowball sampling and personal contacts. What efforts have the authors made to ensure that they are not speaking to a single, small, sub-community in the much wider category of science communicators? ‐ a case study, if you like, of a particular group of science communicators in North Carolina? In addition, though the thinking for a diverse, authors reference grounded theory as a method for problems of small scale industries analysis, I got little sense of the data reaching saturation. The reliance on one-off quotes, and on the stories and thesis university of leicester, interests of on financial problems of small scale in india particular individuals, left me unsure as to how representative interview extracts were.

I would therefore recommend either that the data set is extended by carrying out more interviews, in a wider variety of locations (e.g. other sites in the US), or that it is redeveloped as a case study of a particular local professional community. (Which would open up some fascinating questions ‐ how many of these people know each other? What spaces, online or offline, do they interact in, and do they share knowledge, for instance about introduction their audiences? Are there certain touchstone events or publics they communally make reference to?) As a more minor point with regard to the data set and what the authors want it to do, there were some inconsistencies as to how the study was framed. On p.2 they variously describe the purpose as to thesis of small scale, “understand the experiences and argumentative from support services, perspectives of science communicators” and the goals as identifying “the basic interests and value orientations attributed to lay audiences by science communicators”. Later, on p.5, they note that the “research is inductive and seeks to build theory rather than generalizable claims”, while in the Discussion they talk again about having identified communicators‘ “personal motivations” (p.12).

There are a number of questions left hanging: is the purpose to understand communicator experiences ‐ in which case why focus on perceptions of audiences? Where is theory being built, and in what ways can this be mobilised in thesis on financial in india future work? The way that the room 101 essay introduction, study is problems in india, framed and argued as a whole needs, I would suggest, to be clarified. Relatedly, my sense is essay, that some of of small scale industries in india this confusion is derived from what I find a rather busy analytical framework. I was not convinced of the thoughts critical, value of combining inductive and on financial problems industries in india, deductive coding: if the ‘human value typology’ the authors use is ‘universal’, then what is engineering scholarship essay, added by open coding? Or, alternatively, why let their open coding, and problems of small scale in india, their findings from this, be constrained by second for a diverse an additional, rather rigid, framework? The addition of the considerable literature on problems industries, news values to the mix makes the masters, discussion more confusing again. I would suggest that the authors either make much more clear the value of combining these different approaches ‐ building new theory outlining how they relate, and can be jointly mobilised in problems industries practice ‐ or fix on one. (My preference would be to focus on the findings from the engineering scholarship essay, open coding ‐ but that reflects my own disciplinary biases.) A more minor analytical point: the authors note that their interviewees come from slightly different professions, and communicate through different formats, have different levels of experience, and different educational backgrounds ‐ but as far as I can see there is no comparative analysis based on this. Were there noticeable differences in thesis on financial problems scale in india the interview talk based on these categorisations? Or was the data set too small to engineering, identify any potential contrasts or themes?

A note explaining this would be useful. My final point has reference to the potential that this data set has, particularly if it is extended and developed. I would like to encourage the authors to take their analysis further: at thesis on financial scale in india the moment, I was not particularly surprised by the ways in which the communicators referenced news values or imagined their audiences. But it seems to me that the analytical work is not yet complete. What does it mean that communicators imagine audience values and preferences in chemical engineering scholarship essay the way that they do ‐ who is included and excluded by thesis problems of small scale these imaginations? One experiment might be to consider what ‘ideal type’ publics are created in the communicators’ talk. What are the characteristics of the audiences constructed in the interviews and ‐ presumably ‐ in the communicative products of interviewees?

What would these people look like? There are also some tantalizing hints in the Discussion that are not really discussed in the Findings ‐ of, for instance, the way in which communicator’s personal motivations may combine with their perceptions of audiences to shape their products. How does this happen? These are, of course, suggestions. But my wider point is thinking for a, that the thesis on financial of small, authors need to show more clearly what is original and useful in their findings ‐ what it is, exactly, that will be important to other scholars in the field.

I hope my comments make sense ‐ please do not hesitate to contact me if not. a) About the software. CSV format . It was hard to guess the second thoughts for a, expected format. The authors need to add a syntax description of the CSV format at of small industries in india the help page. Simple HTML example . It will be easy to test HeatmapViewer (HmV) if you add a simple downloadable example file with the minimum required HTML-JavaScript to set up a HmV (without all the CSV import code).

Color scale . HmV only implements a simple three point linear color scale. Argumentative Essays From! For me this is the major weakness of HmV. It will be very convenient that in the next HmV release the user can give as a parameter a function that manages the score to color conversion. b) About the paper. Introduction (4 th paragraph): There are many alternatives to explore a dataset using heat maps. The author only cites two and it’s not clear if you refer to thesis industries, “JavaScript” or “web” alternatives. I think that you have to emphasize the strengths of HmV in gibbs essay comparison to other alternatives (in my opinion, one strength is thesis on financial scale industries, that it is a good lightweight alternative to embed heat maps in a web report). Thesis University Of Leicester! Example of alternatives that I know of (but I’m sure that there are many more) are: http://www.broadinstitute.org/gsea (desktop) http://jheatmap.github.io/jheatmap/ (website) http://www.gitools.org/ (desktop) http://blog.nextgenetics.net/demo/entry0044/ (website) http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.histogram2d.html (python) http://matplotlib.org/api/pyplot_api.html (python) Predicted protein mutability landscape: The authors say: “Without using a tool such as the HeatmapViewer, we could hardly obtain an on financial of small scale industries in india overview of the protein mutability landscape”. Scholarship! This paragraph seems to suggest that you can explore the data with HmV. I think that HmV is on financial scale, a good tool to report your data, but not to gibbs model, explore it.

Conclusions: The authors say: “. provides a new, powerful way to generate and display matrix data in web presentations and in publications.” To use heat maps in web presentations and publications is on financial problems of small industries in india, nothing new. I think that HmV makes it easier and user-friendly, but it’s not new. Bird Survey: As described, all sightings and calls were recorded and incorporated into distance analysis but it is not clear here whether or not distances to both auditory and visual encounters were measured the same way (i.e., with the rangefinder). Please clarify. Floor litter sampling: Not clear here whether or not litter cover was recorded as a continuous or categorical variable (percentage). If not, please describe percentage “categories” used.

Mean litter depth graph (Figure 2) and accompanying text reports the means and sd but no post-hoc comparison test (e.g. Tukey HSD) need to support services, report the thesis problems, stats on which differences were/were not significant. Figure 3 you indicate litter depth was better predictor of bird abundance than litter cover, but r-squared is higher for chemical engineering scholarship essay litter cover. Need to clarify (and also indicate why you chose only to shown depth values in Figure 3. The linear equation can be put in thesis problems Figure 3 caption (not necessary to include in gibbs essay text). Figure 4 stats aren’t presented here; also, the caption states that tree loss and leaf litter are inversely correlated this might be taken to mean, given discussion (below) about pruning, that there could be a poaching threshold below which poaching may pay dividends to Pipits (and above which Pipits are negatively affected). This warrants further exploration/elaboration.

The pruning result is arguably the most important one here this suggests an intriguing trade-off between poaching and bird conservation (in particular, the scale industries, suggestion that pruning by scholarship essay poachers may bolster Pipit populations or at problems scale industries the very least mitigate against other aspects of habitat degradation). Worth highlighting this more in Discussion. Last sentence on p. 7 suggests causality (“That is introduction, because…”) but your data only thesis scale in india, support correlation (one can imagine that there may have been other extrinsic or intrinsic drivers of argumentative essays services population decline). Thesis On Financial Of Small Scale Industries In India! P. 8: discussion of second thoughts critical for a classification of habitat types in ASF is certainly interesting, but could be made much more succinct in keeping with focus of this paper. Thesis Scale In India! P. 9, top: first paragraph could be expanded as noted before, tradeoff between poaching/pruning and Pipit abundance is worth exploring in more depth. Introduction! Could your results be taken as a prescription for thesis of small scale in india understory pruning as a conservation tool for the Sokoke Pipit or other threatened species? More detail here would be welcome (and also in Conclusion); in subsequent paragraph about Pipit foraging behavior and argumentative services, specific relationship to understory vegetation at varying heights could be incorporated into this discussion.

Is there any info about optimal perch height for foraging or for of small industries in india flying through the understory? Linking to results of other studies in 101 essay introduction ASF, is there potential for positive correlations with optimal habitat conditions for on financial scale industries in india the other important bird species in ASF in services order to make more general conclusions about management? The manuscript is certainly well written and attractive, but I have some major concerns on the data analyses that prevent me to endorse its acceptance at the present stage. I see three main problems with the statistics that could have led to potentially wrong results and, thus, to completely misleading conclusions. First of all the Authors cannot run an ANCOVA in which there is a significant interaction between factor and covariate Tab. 2 (a). Indeed, when the assumption of on financial problems industries common slopes is violated (as in terminal masters science their case), all other significant terms are meaningless. They might want to consider alternative statistical procedures, e.g. Johnson—Neyman method.

Second, the Authors cannot retain into the model a non significant interaction term, as this may affect estimations for the factors Tab. 2 (d). They need to remove the thesis industries in india, species x treatment interaction (as they did for other non significant terms, see top left of the same page 7). The third problem I see regards all the gibbs model essay, GLMs in which species are compared. Authors entered the 'species' level as fixed factor when species are clearly a random factor. On Financial Of Small Scale Industries! Entering species as fixed factors has the effect of badly inflating the denominator degrees of freedom, making authors’ conclusions far too permissive. They should, instead, use mixed LMs, in which species are the random factor. They should also take care that the degrees of freedom are approximately equal to argumentative essays support, the number of species (not the number of trials). To do so, they can enter as random factor the of small scale, interaction between treatment and species. Room! Data need to thesis problems industries, be re-analyzed relying on the proper statistical procedures to confirm results and conclusions. A more theoretical objection to the authors’ interpretation of results (supposing that results will be confirmed by the new analyses) could emerge from the idea that male success in mating with the preferred female may reduce the probability of immediate female’s re-mating, and critical thinking diverse society, thus reduce the scale, risk of sperm competition on the short term.

As a consequence, it may be not beneficial to significantly increase the risk of losing a high quality and inseminated female for a cost that will not be paid with certainty. The authors might want to consider also this for discussion. Lastly, I think that the scenario generated from comparative studies at species level may be explained by phylogenetic factors other than sexual selection. Only the inclusion of phylogeny, that allow to account for the shared history among species, into data analyses can lead to unequivocal adaptive explanations for the observed patterns. I see the difficulty in doing this with few species, as it is the case of the present study, but I would suggest the Authors to consider also this future perspective.

Moreover, a phylogenetic comparative study would be aided by the recent development of argumentative a well-resolved phylogenetic tree for the genus Poecilia (Meredith 2011). Page 5: since data on thesis problems of small scale, mate choice come from other studies is terminal science, it so necessary to report a detailed description of methods for this section? Maybe the authors could refer to the already published methods and on financial scale, only give a brief additional description. Page 6: how do the authors explain the complete absence of aggressive displays between the focal male and the audience male during the mate choice experiments? This sounds curious if considering that in all the computer science, examined species aggressive behaviors and dominance establishment are always observed during dyadic encounters. First, let me state what I now understand the analysis procedure to be:

For each subject the on financial of small scale, PD values across the 20 trials were converted to room introduction, z-scores. On Financial Of Small Scale In India! For each stimulus, the support, mean z-score was calculated. The sign of the mean z-score for thesis on financial industries in india each stimulus was used to make predictions. Terminal Computer Science! For each of the 20 trials, if the sign of the z-score on that trial was the same as for the mean z-score for that stimulus, a hit (correct prediction) was assigned. In contrast, if the sign of the z-score on that trial was the opposite thesis on financial problems industries in india, as for the mean z-score for that stimulus, a miss (incorrect prediction) was assigned. For each stimulus the gibbs of reflective, total hits and misses were calculated. On Financial! Average hits (correct prediction) for each stimulus was calculated across subjects.

If this is a correct description of the procedure, the problem is that the same data were used to determine the sign of the room, z-score that would be associated with a correct prediction and to determine the actual correct predictions. This will effectively guarantee a correct prediction rate above chance. To check if this is true, I quickly generated random data and used the of small scale, analysis procedure as laid out above (see MATLAB code below). Across 10,000 iterations of model essay 100 random subjects, the average “prediction” accuracy was. 57% for each stimulus (standard deviation, 1.1%), remarkably similar to the values reported by the authors in their two studies. In this simulation, I assumed that all subjects contributed 20 trials, but in the actual data analyzed in the study, some subjects contributed fewer than 20 trials due to artifacts in the pupil measurements.

If the above description of the on financial of small scale industries in india, analysis procedure is correct, then I think the of reflective essay, authors have provided no evidence to support pupil dilation prediction of on financial random events, with the results reflecting circularity in the analysis procedure. However, if the above description of the procedure is incorrect, the authors need to clarify exactly what the analysis procedure was, perhaps by providing their analysis scripts. Interestingly, the authors’ conceptualization of thesis of leicester a damaged neuron → H1 release → healthy neuron killing cycle does not take into account the H1-mediated proinflammatory glial response. This facet of the study opens for these investigators a new avenue they may wish to follow: the role of H1 in stimulation of neuroinflammation with overexpression of cytokines. This is thesis of small industries, interesting, as neuronal injury has been shown to set in motion an thoughts critical acute phase response that activates glia, increases their expression of cytokines (interleukin-1 and S100B), which, in thesis problems of small industries in india turn, induce neurons to produce excess Alzheimer-related proteins such as βAPP and ApoE (favoring formation of mature Aβ/ApoE plaques), activated MAPK-p38 and hyperphosphorylated tau (favoring formation of neurofibrillary tangles), and α synuclein (favoring formation of Lewy bodies). To date, the neuronal response shown responsible for stimulating glia is neuronal stress related release of sAPP, but these H1 results from Gilthorpe and colleagues may contribute to or exacerbate the university, role of sAPP.

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NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and on financial scale in india, Human Development. This section describes the dissertation format that all NYUSteinhardt doctoral candidates are required to 101 essay introduction follow. Dissertations must adhere to these requirements in order to be accepted by the Office of Doctoral Studies for the scheduling of the on financial problems of small in india final oral examination. Please read this section carefully and contact the Office of Doctoral Studies if you have any questions. Faculty policy leaves the choice of a style manual to the doctoral candidate with the advice and consent of his or her committee. Generally, candidates are urged to learn and use the manual most often required for scholarly writing by journals within their disciplines. Typically, the gibbs model essay following style manuals are used by NYUSteinhardt students:

The most recent editions of the chosen style manuals should be used. Your printer must produce consistently black letters and consistent margins. Sufficient darkness is on financial of small scale in india, also necessary for any supporting materials, such as tables, figures, drawings, pictures, etc., -- either as originals or as copies -- that you may need to append or insert in your manuscript. Your dissertation will be published by ProQuest UMI which requires clear, high-contrast characters and images. As a guide to the quality that will be obtained, you can photocopy a sample page at 75% reduction to evaluate the readability and clarity of the essays print. The School and ProQuest UMI allow students to thesis problems of small in india use typefaces that are between 10 and 12 points; however, because 10 point can appear too small in most typefaces, 12 point is room introduction, generally preferred. A smaller or condensed typeface can be used for tables that otherwise might not fit across a page within the correct margins, however, mixing typefaces is problems scale, otherwise not recommended. Underlining or italics may be used for statistical symbols, book titles, or definitions (but use either one or the other consistently throughout your manuscript, including tables).

Headings should be underlined when appropriate and room 101 essay introduction, not italicized. Bold type should not be used in thesis on financial of small scale industries in india, the manuscript. Do not justify the argumentative essays support services right margin of scale in india, your text; keep it left aligned like the text shown here. To assure proper binding and for ease of reading, the following margins are required: Left margin : one and one-half inches for all pages . Essays From Services. Right margin : one and one-half inches for all pages , with no intrusion of letters or anything else into the right margin.

Top margin : one-and-one-quarter inches for on financial problems of small in india all pages except the first page of the argumentative from Acknowledgments, Table of on financial of small scale, Contents, List of model, Tables, List of Figures, each chapter, Bibliography, and Appendices which should begin two inches from the top edge of the page. Problems Scale. Bottom margin : one-and-one-quarter inches for all pages. Page numbers for all pages preceding page 1 of Chapter I (lower case roman numerals for introduction Acknowledgments, Table of Contents, etc.) should be placed three-quarters of an of small scale industries inch from the bottom of the from page, centered between the left and right margins. Page numbers from page 1 of thesis on financial of small in india, Chapter I through the last page of the last appendix should be placed three-quarters of an inch from the top or bottom, centered between the left and chemical essay, right margins. See the next section for sample dissertation pages.

Avoid leaving more than two inches of white space without type. This applies to tables and of small, figures as well as to text. A table or figure should be inserted in the text as soon after it is first referred to second critical thinking for a diverse where it will fit in its entirety on one page. Thesis On Financial Problems Of Small Scale In India. Leave three blank lines between a table and text or text and gibbs model of reflective essay, a table; the same for figures. Continue your text if you can fit at least four lines after it. Thesis Problems Industries In India. You may have more than one table on a page and you may have a table, discussion, and a table. The same procedure applies to all illustrative material.

Double space the entire manuscript with these exceptions (which should be single-spaced): chapter titles, appendix titles, headings, and subheadings of more than one line; block quotations; column headings and lines that run on in tables; bibliography or references entries -- double space between entries; footnotes; figure captions; explanatory material for figures, tables, and illustrations; and chemical engineering, appendices -- the spacing will vary depending on the source and content. APA style requires writers to double space all typed material, including the exceptions noted above. If you are using APA, the above rules supersede APA rules in most cases. You have the option, however, of double spacing your references and block quotations; MLA style users also have this option.

The title page is counted as page one and the copyright page as page two, but numbers do not appear on them. Thesis On Financial Of Small Scale In India. Lower case roman numerals (iii, iv, v, vi, etc.) are used for all subsequent pages up to room 101 essay introduction the first page of the text (page 1 of Chapter I) and should be placed three quarters of an thesis problems in india inch from the bottom edge of the paper, centered between the margins. Beginning with page 1 of Chapter I, Arabic numbers are used and are continuous through the last page including all appendices. Page numbers for all pages in argumentative essays services, the chapter, including the first page of thesis industries in india, each chapter or major section, should be placed three quarters of an room 101 essay inch from the top or bottom edge of the paper centered between the margins. The material of your manuscript should be ordered as follows: title page; copyright page; acknowledgments; table of contents; list(s) of tables, figures, charts, graphs, musical examples, illustrations, etc., if used; preface or forward, if used; the text; bibliography; and appendices (if any). Please see the sample title page below. You are required to follow that format exactly. You will have the option to have your dissertation copyrighted when you submit it to Proquest/UMI for publication. You should include a copyright page with your name and copyright date in the middle of the page, centered left to right (between the margins) and top to bottom. Thesis Industries In India. Please note that the copyright date is the year of university of leicester, your degree conferral.

Follow this format: The copyright page is page ii of the pages preceding the text (the title page is understood to be page i), but no number should appear on either the title page or the on financial copyright page. Table of introduction, Contents and Lists of problems industries, Tables and Figures. Because a dissertation does not have an index, your Table of Contents should be as comprehensive as possible. Include all headings and subheadings, exactly as they appear in the text, up to and including Level 2. Including lower level headings is optional. (See sample Table of Contents in the next section.) Note that the indentation of a heading used in the Table of Contents corresponds to the level of the heading. The following illustrates this: You should supply the engineering essay reader with lists of tables, figures, and any other illustrative material used in your dissertation. Thesis On Financial Problems Of Small Industries. See the sample lists in thesis, the next section.

Lists of musical examples or reproductions of art, or information about films, follow the same form as that used for thesis problems of small in india lists of tables and figures. Chapter headings and titles appear as follows, beginning two inches from the top of the terminal computer science page: Headings within the chapter should indicate the weight you assign to particular ideas by the form of problems scale industries, headings suggested in the style manual you have selected or the form suggested below. Leave three blank lines (i.e., begin typing after two double spaces) before each heading and after each major section and chapter title. If one heading immediately follows another, leave only terminal one blank line (a double space) between the thesis problems scale industries in india two. 101 Essay. Leave one blank line (a double space) after each heading. Thesis Problems Of Small Scale Industries. Capitalize the first letter of each word of second critical diverse society, headings except for thesis of small articles, conjunctions, and prepositions. The following is one way in which to order headings and to type them. 101 Essay. Students following APA style may use the format in the APA Style Guide, however, the thesis problems scale industries in india format below is second thoughts critical diverse society, preferred for on financial scale industries in india NYU Steinhardt dissertations. See the sample page 1 in the next section for an example of heading placement. Be sure that no heading appears at the bottom of a page without at least two lines of text beneath it.

The Table of Contents will contain all Level 1 and Level 2 headings exactly as they appear in the text. It is not necessary to include Level 3 or lower-level headings in the Table of Contents, but you may if it provides the reader with more useful information. Chapter numbers are upper case roman numerals (with no period), e.g., CHAPTER IV, to differentiate them from any other numbers in the text. All other items requiring numbers should have Arabic numbers. Appendices, should be designated by capital letters, e.g., APPENDIX A, APPENDIX B, etc. Use numbers or letters for other items only when necessary. Use 1) in the text and 1. in a set-off list; a) in the text and critical thinking, a. in on financial of small scale industries in india, a set-off list -- not (1) or 1). or a.), etc. If items in a numbered list run onto two or more lines, you may let the additional lines begin at the margin or indent the entire paragraph to the right of the numbers. Numbers beginning a sentence, as well as numbers below 10 (or, if you prefer, 12) should be spelled out when they appear within the masters computer text. Reduction of Tables and Other Materials.

If a table, appendix, illustration, or graph is too wide or long, or both, to fit within the specified margins, have it reduced, or if textual material, type it using a smaller font. Whenever possible, avoid inserting tables which must be read by turning the book sideways. If such a table is necessary, be sure to insert it with the heading to thesis of small scale industries in india the spine or binding. You may also use a condensed typeface. For style guides other than APA, if you have more than one work by the same author, do not repeat his or her name over and over. Use ten underscore characters, ending with a period if the author is exactly the same as the previous one, or with a comma if the author is the first of gibbs, a series of new authors, as shown below. Single space the entry; double space between entries. Indent the second and subsequent lines one-half inch. Note that authors with two initials have a space after the period between each initial, e.g., Smith, A. Thesis Industries. B., Jones, M. J. Do not allow initials to break between lines; keep them together on one line or the other. Regardless of the gibbs model style guide you use, avoid having one or two lines of an entry on one page and the rest of the citation on the next page.

The entry should be cited in its entirety on one page or the thesis on financial problems of small other. The way you cite an author in your manuscript is based on the context. If you are attributing an idea that you paraphrased to someone, use the name and room introduction, date (according to APA style) such as (Jones, 2002), or as shown in the first sentence below. If you are. using a direct quotation, use the same format, but you must include the page number where you found it, as shown in the second sentence below. Also, specific information or ideas need a page number even if paraphrased. For example, the following brief passage refers to the same publication by a hypothetical author: Review the thesis on financial of small whole manuscript to be sure that every work referred to in the manuscript is cited in the text (or footnotes) and chemical engineering essay, included in the bibliography. Four or more lines of a quotation should be set off from the main text with a double space, typed single spaced with no quotation marks, and problems of small scale industries in india, the entire block indented one-half inch.

Quotations within these block (or indented) quotations may use double quotations. The first line of the quotation is not indented; however, the essay first lines of new paragraphs within the on financial scale industries quotation should begin with an additional indent of one-half inch. Students using APA or MLA style may double space block quotations. Each appendix should have the proper designation at the top of the first page. A title page does not need to be inserted before each one. Use the following format, centered between the left and right margins, beginning two inches from the top of the page: PARTICIPANT CONSENT FORM.

If you have material that, because of its format, needs to have a title page (because the title doesn't fit on the same page as the material), you need to consistently use title pages for all appendices. Avoid it if you can. Again, all material in an appendix must fit within the overall page margins. It is necessary to obtain letters of permission for the reproduction of any copyrighted material which exceeds the Federal law pertaining to Fair Use. Copies of those letters will be uploaded to argumentative from support Proquest UMI with your final dissertation. Thesis On Financial Scale In India. Copies of the thoughts critical for a letters do not need to be included in thesis, the dissertation. The abstract is a brief summary of the contents of the dissertation. Begin typing the abstract two inches from the top of essay, a blank page with no heading.

The abstract should be typed double-spaced with the same typeface and thesis problems of small scale, margins as the dissertation. The length of the terminal computer abstract should be limited to 350 words. The abstract title page is identical to the dissertation title page with one exception: the abstract title page has the words An Abstract of directly above the title (see Sample Title Page in the next section). Scale. Each abstract is stapled in terminal masters, the upper left corner and kept separate from the dissertation. The chairperson of the dissertation committee should sign one copy of the abstract title page. The following section includes sample dissertation pages which should be followed carefully. Refer to the preceding section for problems scale more detailed information on of leicester, format requirements.

Students should follow the instructions on these sample pages rather than using a dissertation from the library (or elsewhere) as a guide. Format requirements differ from year to on financial problems of small scale industries year and from school to school. This site, and all its contents, are Copyright by New York University. All rights reserved. Steinhardt School of computer, Culture, Education, and Human Development - 82 Washington Square East, New York, NY 10003.

Which Bar Exam Prep Course Is the thesis on financial problems of small industries, Best? UPDATE: Based on 101 essay, reader feedback, we#8217;ve added information for Pieper Bar Review and Marino Bar Review. On Financial Of Small? Congratulations 3Ls! The grind of law school exams is over, or soon will be. Now you get to study for the bar exam #8212; which, for some reason, law school didn’t really prepare you for. Argumentative From Services? Most newly minted J.D.s will be heading straight from on financial of small industries law school classes into bar exam prep classes. We assume you all have been pitched all year by thesis of leicester, bar prep companies touting their costs, features, and success rates.

With everyone claiming to on financial problems industries, have the secret to passing the bar exam, how to choose? Since the argumentative from support services, last time we visited this question, bar exam prep courses have proliferated, offering a range of prices, technological formats, and on financial problems scale, philosophies. As we here at model of reflective essay, ATL are all about service journalism, we’ve distilled the problems industries in india, information about the major bar prep providers into room a handy guide. For those of you mulling over which course best fits your needs, the crucial analyzing variables are cost, format, guarantees, discounts, and pass rate. Nobody want to have to problems industries, take the terminal masters computer, bar exam more than once, so this is a serious investment decision. On Financial Scale Industries In India? After the jump, check out an “apples to apples” look at the major prep companies#8230; New York: $3,675 / Iowa: $1,200 / California: $4,135 (prices vary significantly by state)

$250 non-refundable registration fee $250 refundable materials deposit $25 domestic shipping/$100 international $75 late enrollment fee. 6-7 week course that meets 5-6 days a week Unlimited access to online lectures Mixture of law lectures, workshops (essays, performance test, and MBE), and simulated exams In-person and online. Thoughts Thinking For A Diverse Society? All but $250 deposit is refundable If you take course and fail, next available session is thesis in india free. Tuition Assistance Program (must not have job offer with pay more than $55,000) “Alumni discount” for those who took a BAR/BRI course in a different state or more than once in the same state. Officially unpublished, widespread rumors have reps suggesting a pass rate around 80% New York: $2,300 (or 3 payments of $766.67) / Iowa: $1,080 (3 payments of $360) / California: $2,190 (3 payments of $730) 6 day foundation workshop 4-5 day full length exam and review 36-day lecture period 14-day countdown to exam study plan In-person and online.

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Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity gets $100 discount Public Interest Scholarship: If you have job offer in Public Interest with a salary less than $60,000, eligible for $500 discount. Terminal Masters? 75% CA 90% NY Between 87% and 100% in all other states *Based on Themis first-time takers who completed 75% or more of their course assignments and on thesis problems of small scale industries, state bar exam first-time takers. $999 ( only offered in BarMax UBE (Uniform Bar Exam), New York and California) Additional cost for more than two essay revisions: $20/each. 50 hours of terminal masters computer science audio lectures 1,471 MBE questions from on financial problems scale previous exams 130 practice essays 35 performance tests E-mail and phone support Outlines 2 Essay revisions iPad only iOS devices and thesis of leicester, online. Full money back refund if you fail. Discounts on problems industries, iPads with purchase of course (BarMax and Apple offer deal: $1274 (Barmax + iPad 4) / $999 (Barmax + iPad mini) Public Interest Scholarship: if you have a job offer from a public interest law firm, eligible for 60% discount (new price $395) Standard Package: $1295 Standard Package with Essay Critique: $1595 Standard Package with First Time Pass Guarantee: $1,995 Platinum Package: $2,695. Thesis University? Upgrade for iPod audio lectures is $249. Of Small Scale Industries In India? Additional $99 refundable deposit.

Essay Master Course (over 20 hours of audio lectures) Multistate Bar Exam Course (over 40 hours of audio lectures) Multistate Performance Test Course Online lectures Unlimited phone support Additional packages add-on iPod rental, iPod lectures, and additional testing and/or essay critiques Home study, audio lectures. Argumentative From Support? One free retake of the online course if you do not pass. “Pass the first time or your money back” guarantee also offers free complete study course with commitment to their study schedule. None, courses with various price points offered. $3,650 First Time Bar Exam Candidates $1,495 For students who have studied with Pieper Bar Review within the last 5 years and are repeating the problems of small scale industries in india, NY Bar Exam (textbooks not included) $1,495 For students who have studied with Pieper Bar Review within the university of leicester, last 5 years and are repeating the NY Bar Exam (textbooks included) $1,495 For students who have not studied with Pieper Bar Review, but with another full New York State bar review course within the last 5 years and are repeating the NY Bar Exam (textbooks included) Tuition for thesis industries #8220;Early Start Home Study Program#8221; is higher Cost of textbooks with some packages. 175 hours, broken down into over 40 lectures of four and occasionally six hours Pieper#8217;s Essay Writing Workshop and second thoughts for a diverse society, MPT Program 12 graded essays Ability to request DVDs of thesis problems industries live classes or access classes via iPass online New York-specific bar review. Scholarship Essay? Pass the bar the on financial problems in india, first time, or take Pieper#8217;s Full Bar Review Course free of charge for the next administration of the exam.

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essay romance Essay in Romance. A.N.: One-Shot! This is set before the Winter War. Ichigo waited until everyone had left the thesis problems of small classroom before talking to his teacher, school having let out for the day. He looked down at his assignment and scowled. Ochi had assigned everybody to thinking for a write a paper about one of the elements of literature and the one Ichigo had landed with was…. Um…Ms.

Ochi? Ichigo addressed as he walked over to on financial of small her desk. The schoolteacher looked up from second critical thinking for a, her papers. What's the thesis problems scale matter, Ichigo? It's about the room introduction paper you assigned me.

Um…could I do a different element of literature? Like, I don't know… fantasy perhaps? Ochi looked at her student with her head cocked. Why? What's wrong with romance?

Ichigo scratched the back of his head in embarrassment. I uh…don't really know anything about thesis in india romance; the literature or even the concept. That's not a type of book I read. His teacher shook her head. Argumentative Essays Support? Well, Ichigo. Consider this a learning opportunity. I'd start hitting the books if I were you. I gave you your assignment and I'm not changing it; end of thesis of small in india discussion! Ochi roughly said.

Ichigo walked out of the classroom with his head slumped in defeat. This was a bit of a problem for essay, the substitute. Thesis On Financial Of Small? With all the troubles that came with being a substitute Soul Reaper and with Kon being absolutely no help, there was no way for Ichigo to read enough romance novels to get a good idea on what the concept was. No doubt about it, I need to go talk to somebody for help…. Captain Unohana left the room that housed Captain Komamura. The giant wolfman had yet to fully recover from his grievous injuries which required Unohana's personal involvement. He's making a remarkable recovery in such a short amount of time.

I wonder if it's because of his animal body…. Um. hello, Captain Unohana. Hearing the essay speaker behind her, Unohana turned around and saw to her surprise Ichigo Kurosaki standing behind her. Oh hello, Ichigo. What are you doing here in the Soul Society? Ichigo looked like he was feeling a little ashamed at what he was about to thesis on financial problems of small industries ask so she let him take his time to find his voice. Um…I came to ask you for advice… he said quietly. Unohana looked at the boy in confusion. Advice for from services, what, Ichigo? she asked curiously.

Well…it's…it's a little hard to on financial scale industries say…. Putting a hand on room, his shoulder, Unohana smiled warmly at the boy. Please, Ichigo, no need to be ashamed. Tell me what the matter is. Ichigo took a deep breath before continuing. Well, it's more of problems of small in india a school problem. Terminal Masters Computer? Seeing Unohana's confused look, Ichigo elaborated. My teacher assigned me a paper about scale romance, and I…don't really know anything about it so I thought…that I should go ask someone who might have some experience on the matter for help. To his shock, Unohana's smile didn't fade. If anything, it only grew slightly. Room 101 Essay? Chuckling, Unohana continued to smile warmly at the boy.

So you came to problems industries me since you thought I would have the most experience? Scratching the back of his head, Ichigo admitted to her logic. Computer Science? Well…I know that Soul Reapers live a lot longer than humans in on financial problems of small scale my world, so I figured you were the best person to ask, since you've lived a lot longer than most soul reapers. Ichigo thought Unohana might take offense to him calling her old but she simply kept on 101 essay introduction, smiling. Don't worry, Ichigo. Of Small Scale Industries In India? I'm quite flattered that you came to me of all people.

But I think you're avoiding something crucial. What? asked Ichigo. Romance is something that's experienced, not explained. I could tell you everything I know about romance until I'm blue in the face, but you'll never understand it. Tapping her chin, an idea came to Unohana. But since you're here, maybe I can help you. Are you available this evening? Ichigo blushed at essays services, the question. Was she asking him out?!

Um…yes? Unohana's face turned merry. Splendid! Come around my quarters this evening around 8 o'clock then, Ichigo. I'll show you what I know of romance. Patting the boy's cheek gently, Unohana left him to thesis scale go get some things ready. Ichigo watched her leave, touching his cheek. What did I just get myself in to? Ichigo knocked on Unohana's door and waited, feeling a bit anxious.

He figured he'd be back home by now, writing up his paper with whatever sagely advice Unohana gave him. This was a bit weird for him, but he understood what Unohana meant when she said she couldn't just explain it to terminal masters computer the boy so he would defer to whatever example she had in on financial problems of small industries mind. The door opened and thesis university Ichigo could not help but stare. Thesis Problems Scale? Captain Unohana looked stunning. Dressed in a gleaming blue yukata, Unohana smiled at the boy in her doorway. Chemical Scholarship? Her ebony hair was no longer in a braid, the black locks flowing down her shoulders and on financial problems of small back. Ichigo couldn't help but feel that she looked… radiant. Gesturing to her room, Captain Unohana stepped aside and let Ichigo inside. Good evening, Ichigo. It's good of you that you came when you did. I just finished with dinner a minute ago.

Ichigo looked and saw that her dining table was now complete with a candlelit dinner. Ichigo blushed when he saw her continuing to smile at him. Is this…for me? he asked a little embarrassed. Well, you did ask for my experience in romance after all. And what's more romantic than a candlelit dinner? Unohana asked as she sat down at one end of the thesis of leicester table. Ichigo nodded to of small scale in india her in appreciation; he was kind of hungry so this was a plus in his book. As Ichigo sat down he realized just how close he was to Unohana. Second Thoughts Critical? The table was round but small, their knees touching from underneath the wooden table, making Ichigo blush at of small in india, the contact.

Now now, Ichigo. No need to room 101 essay introduction be shy, Unohana said while continuing to smile warmly. She reached for problems of small in india, the pot at the center of the table and opened the lid. As the steam rose up, Ichigo's sense of smell was overwhelmed. He stared down into the pot and saw steamed chicken mixed in with rice and veggies. The smell alone made Ichigo's mouth water, but the look of the chicken's golden brown skin, spiced to perfection, made his head spin with want. Unohana chuckled at Ichigo's mouth-watering reaction.

It's a good thing you showed up, Ichigo. I would've had nobody to essays from eat this with me otherwise, and thesis of small industries I can tell that you're quite hungry. Thesis Of Leicester? Unohana put some of the pot's contents onto Ichigo's plate before serving herself. Tell me what you think, Unohana said leaning close. Ichigo scooped up a fork-full of chicken and rice and of small scale in india put it in his mouth. Thoughts Critical For A? As the food landed on his tongue, his eyes widened in amazement at the foods flavor. Thesis On Financial Problems Of Small Industries? ' This has to be the best food I've ever tasted!' It…it's delicious, Captain Unohana! Taking a bite of the 101 essay food, Unohana smiled at Ichigo's reaction. Please, Ichigo. For tonight you can call me Retsu. As the two continued to eat, Ichigo was starting to feel a little funny. Every now and again he'd glance up and of small scale industries in india look at Retsu, finding it harder and harder to take his eyes off of her.

The woman seemed to almost glow in the candlelight, the shadows of the night forming a beautiful silhouette on room 101 essay, the side of her face. The light of the candles bounced off her deep blue eyes, almost making them seem like they were glowing. Thesis On Financial Problems Industries? 'She looks so…so…' Ichigo could feel his heart start to thump with each glance. Retsu looked up from her plate and smiled sweetly. Oh dear, Ichigo. You've got some food right here… she said as she reached forward. Ichigo's blush grew when she wiped some food off of the side of his mouth. There, much better! Ichigo watched as she licked her finger, the chemical pink tongue coming out of her delicate lips. As she licked, Ichigo could feel his blood surge at the sight. The woman was doing something so simple, yet it made Ichigo feel like he was looking at something forbidden, something that you just couldn't look away from.

As she finished licking her finger, Retsu's eyes flickered over to him and he could see want in those blue depths. Putting her tongue back into her mouth, Retsu leaned forward and thesis scale in india rested her head on critical diverse society, her hands, propping her elbows up onto the table. So tell me, Ichigo: how was it? Smiling, Ichigo nodded in appreciation, trying hardest not to make the tent in his pants apparent. That had to be the best dinner I've ever had! Retsu's smile made Ichigo's heart do backflips.

She reached for the basket next to thesis problems in india the now-empty pot and opened it, revealing strawberries with a small tub of whipped cream. I don't know about masters science you, but strawberries and thesis on financial of small industries in india cream is my favorite thing to eat after a good supper. She grabbed a strawberry and room 101 essay dipped it into the cream. Here, try one…. Ichigo opened his mouth, letting Retsu put it between his lips. Ichigo's eyes closed as he was hit with the strawberries sweetness, giving a low moan as the cream touched his tongue. Even more so than that, Retsu's fingers gingerly touched his lips for a moment, making Ichigo's head spin from the contact. It took every bit of of small scale industries strength for thesis university of leicester, him to regain focus.

Retsu's fingers were so soft…. Wanting to return the favor, Ichigo grabbed a strawberry and scale industries in india dipped it in cream as well, directing it to Unohana's lovely lips. The beautiful captain closed her eyes like Ichigo did as she accepted the treat, sighing as she bit down on the treat. Room? She could feel her body quiver as Ichigo's fingers pressed against her lips for thesis, a moment. From Support Services? Ahhh…. Ichigo almost exploded when he heard her sigh, feeling hot under his collar.

As she pulled out another cream-covered strawberry Ichigo closed his eyes again, wanting to feel her touch again. What he felt next was sweeter than any strawberry…. Lips, softer than the fluffiest pillow, touched his own in on financial of small scale industries in india a sweet and tender kiss. Ichigo melted into the kiss, sighing softly as the kiss was broken. His head felt light with dizziness and his heart thumped madly.

Opening his eyes, he saw the woman's face in front of his, smiling at him sweetly, warmly, lovingly. The sight made him go back for more. Science? Leaning forward Ichigo pressed his lips against hers. Thesis Scale In India? Retsu closed her eyes and moaned into the kiss. Ichigo felt her hot tongue swipe against his lips, begging to be let in. As Ichigo's lips parted, Unohana reached across the table and 101 essay introduction ran a hand across Ichigo's cheek, making his blood boil with want. Thesis On Financial Problems Of Small Industries In India? As Unohana's pink organ entered, Ichigo's eyes rolled into the back of his head as his own tongue met hers. As the gibbs essay two duked it out in a hot tongue fight Unohana reached with her free hand and thesis on financial problems of small scale in india grasped his hand, lacing her fingers in between Ichigo's.

Pulling away, Ichigo's eyes came back into focus. He'd never experienced anything quite as intense as that! Standing up, Unohana kept hold of chemical essay Ichigo's hand. Problems Industries In India? Ichigo, the night's getting late, and I'm a very lonely woman. Her smile continued to light up Ichigo's passion. Would you like to stay with me for tonight? I'm sure I can continue to teach you about romance as you're warming my bed. Ichigo didn't even need a second to contemplate on what was about to happen to him. Standing up, he squeezed her hand tightly and smiled. Second Critical Thinking Diverse Society? Please, show me more….

He was unprepared for Retsu when she quickly closed the on financial of small industries in india gap between them and pulled him into a breathtaking kiss. His arms wrapped around her waist, moaning into science, the kiss. Her hands went to his head, digging into thesis on financial of small scale in india, his orange hair as she deepened the kiss. Ichigo once again melted into the kiss. Her lips were so soft, so warm….

Pulling away, Retsu smiled at the boy again, turning around and room introduction leading him into her bedroom. Ichigo thought his heart was going to burst out of his chest with anticipation, his heartbeat resounding in thesis on financial industries in india his ears. Once they reached the bed, Retsu turned around and university of leicester turned her attention to Ichigo's clothes. Here, Ichigo. Let me make you more comfortable. You're sweating so much; your clothes are all wet. The boy didn't struggle as she removed his shihakusho , though he couldn't fight the blush that emerged on his cheeks as his hakama dropped, leaving him standing in thesis industries in india his boxers with a throbbing bulge in them. Chuckling, Retsu leaned forward and computer science put her head on problems of small scale, his shoulder. Chemical Engineering Scholarship Essay? Ichigo gasped as she palmed his manhood through his boxers, gently rubbing her hand against thesis problems of small it. No need to be ashamed, Ichigo. It makes me feel good to know I can still get a handsome man hard, she purred into his ear.

Now you do me. Ichigo's hands went to the sash of second thoughts society Unohana's yukata and pulled. As the obi slipped away Retsu shrugged out thesis on financial problems scale industries in india, of the elegant garment. Argumentative Essays Support? Ichigo's hormonal driven eyes looked up and down the on financial problems of small scale in india woman's body. She wasn't wearing a bra so her breasts were on full display, firm and soft. All she was wearing now was a pair of white panties. Ichigo hissed in pleasure as she embraced him, feeling her warm chest touch his. Feeling her breath touch his face drove him wild.

It was like he was suddenly overwhelmed by second thoughts for a society, passion. Leaning close, Retsu whispered into his ear. Come to bed with me, Ichigo…. Stepping away, she sat down on the bed. Ichigo got onto the bed and crawled his way to her, every step making his heart race as he neared this gorgeous, alluring, dazzling woman. Of Small? Retsu pulled Ichigo on top of her, kissing him passionately as their bodies pushed against terminal masters each other.

Letting his emotions take the reins, Ichigo lay down next to her and dipped a hand into her white panties, finding his prize. Retsu sighed and attacked Ichigo's lips again with increased fervor as the on financial problems of small scale industries boy rubbed her wet entrance. To Ichigo's delight, Retsu's hand went to his throbbing bulge, gripping it through its cloth confines. The kiss between them became wet and sloppy as she stroked him through his boxers. Soon their tongues stuck out and lapped at each other, making the sounds of chemical essay their slurping echo through the room. Ichigo's other hand went to her breast, palming the thesis on financial of small industries in india soft mound. Retsu moaned as Ichigo gripped the tit in scholarship essay his soft hands, running a thumb over her light pink nipple. Ichigo, Retsu whispered, her free hand touching Ichigo's chest. Take them off… she whispered. Ichigo's hand hooked the side of Retsu's panties, pulling them away. On Financial Problems Scale In India? Retsu closed her legs and essays from lifted them up, letting Ichigo slip them off of her.

In return, Retsu grabbed Ichigo's boxers and tugged them off, licking her lips as Ichigo's large manhood was released. On Financial Problems Of Small Industries? Mmmh, Ichigo, she purred as she pressed her body against his. She gasped as Ichigo slipped two fingers into her snatch. Oh, Ichigo…. She closed her eyes as she gripped Ichigo's cock and stroked him, making the teen groan in 101 essay introduction pleasure. You're so think and of small scale big, Ichigo, Retsu purred seductively into chemical engineering, his ear. I can't wait for you to put it in thesis problems in india me…. Ichigo kissed her again, lost in the feeling of her handjob. His free hand squeezed her breast, making her groan and turn her head away.

Ichigo took the argumentative essays from services opportunity, peppering her neck and jaw with kisses. Problems Scale Industries In India? Retsu, he moaned heatedly. As she turned her head back towards him he looked into university of leicester, her blue eyes, losing himself in the sapphire depths. He couldn't take it anymore…. He wanted her. No… he needed her! Taking his fingers out of problems of small scale in india her wet honeypot, Ichigo got on top of her.

Retsu, burning up with desire, spread her legs wide. Chemical Scholarship? Ichigo's face hovered over hers, their noses touching as they looked into of small scale industries, each other's eyes. Second Thoughts Critical Thinking Diverse? Retsu, Ichigo whispered; the tip of his cock pressing against her warm lips. Leaning forward until her lips planted a ghost of thesis problems of small in india a kiss against Ichigo's, Retsu whispered into his ears just two words. Retsu gasped as Ichigo pushed into her. It'd been so long since she'd been with a man that she'd forgotten the feeling of essay a man inside of her. So thick! she gasped as her wet walls were stretched. It felt like heaven for her as Ichigo buried himself up to the hilt of his sword. On Financial Problems Of Small Scale? Yessss…. On Ichigo's end, pushing his cock into Unohana felt like nothing he'd ever experienced.

He was smothered by the feeling of her wet walls surrounding him. Slowly, he pulled out of her, gasping as her pussy seemed to try to suck him back in. This feels so good! Ichigo choked out as he pushed back in. Ah! cried Retsu with each thrust, her arms wrapping around Ichigo's back.

With each thrust her cries grew louder. Scholarship? Her breasts tingled as they rubbed against Ichigo's hard chest, the large mounds bouncing with each thrust into her. Thesis On Financial Of Small Industries? Beneath her the sheets became stained as her juices dripped from her plugged hole, her pussy becoming wetter as Ichigo continued to second thrust in thesis scale industries in india and out of her. Ohhh… she moaned as she clung to Ichigo, the boy's head right next to hers. Ah! Ah! Ah! As Ichigo became used to the feel of Retsu's tight pussy, his thrusting became faster and university harder, bringing more pleasure to on financial in india them both.

Sweat began to drip down their bodies, covering the two and making the sensation of their bodies pushing against each other even more intimate. Retsu's hands went to terminal masters computer Ichigo's head, her nails digging into the boy's hair as she felt her body melt. Oh Ichigo! You're amazing! she cried out. It feels so good!

Retsu! Retsu! Ichigo kept moaning. Feeling kinky, Ichigo leaned down and licked her sweaty neck. Somehow tasting the sweat as it poured from her skin was both naughty and at thesis problems of small in india, the same time delicious.

His hands, which were currently wrapped around her, snaked around and cupped her large breasts, pushing them together as he continued to pleasure her. They both turned their heads to face each other and kissed madly again, both sensing that the other was close to climax. Letting go of her breasts, Ichigo wrapped his arms around her again and thesis university of leicester concentrated for of small in india, a moment. Before Unohana could ask why he'd stopped, Ichigo began to thrust into her again with more powerful thrusts. Oh yes! Unohana screamed. Room 101 Essay Introduction? Ichigo! I'm so close! Me too!

Ichigo gasped, feeling his sac tighten. Thesis On Financial Of Small In India? Turning his head, he saw Retsu looking at him and kissed her madly. Let's cum together… he whispered. Yes… Retsu hissed, feeling the scholarship essay bubble inside her on the verge of bursting. Thesis On Financial Problems Scale Industries? Make me cum, Ichigo! I want to support cum so bad! she pleaded. Getting an thesis on financial problems of small industries, idea, Ichigo grabbed her arms and put them above her head, watching her breasts sway and bounce with each thrust. Just the sight mesmerized him, making his eyes look like he was watching a vertical game of Pong as he followed their bouncing. Looking at Retsu's sex-face, Ichigo thought he was in heaven making love to an angel. Just the sight of thesis of leicester her face contorted in pleasure, her eyes looking up at him begging for release, sent him over on financial problems of small scale industries in india the edge.

Lost in model essay the throes of problems industries passion, Ichigo sealed Retsu's mouth with his own as he spilled over inside her, blasting her womanhood with his hot cum. The feel of her pussy being flooded with Ichigo's burning hot essence drove Retsu wild. She moaned lewdly into Ichigo's mouth as she came, her silvery juices showering Ichigo's balls as they gushed from her plugged hole. Retsu held onto the boy, her nails sinking into his shoulders as her mind was overcome with pleasure. Masters Computer? She had no need to fear for the consequences of Ichigo's reckless creampie; she could easily get a contraceptive in the morning so she was free to embrace the pleasure of Ichigo's essence being poured inside her. Pulling away from the on financial scale in india kiss, Ichigo pulled out of her and argumentative from rolled onto his side, cuddling with her. Retsu wrapped her arms around Ichigo and snuggled her head into his neck, feeling his hot sweat blanket her as it dripped onto her skin. Mmmh, Ichigo. She looked up and kissed his forehead.

I trust you understand what romance is? She knew that this wasn't the start of anything for either of them. Thesis Of Small? Ichigo had come to her for computer science, guidance and she had willingly obliged. Thesis Industries In India? That was all; but it didn't mean that they both couldn't enjoy the experience. Smiling, Ichigo sighed as he kissed her head, feeling his sweaty body begin to cool down.

Yeah, I think I learned everything I need to know… Smiling, Retsu pulled the covers over them and cuddled with Ichigo the rest of the night as they drifted off to sleep…. Ichigo beamed as Ochi handed him his paper, a red A+ on it. Second Thoughts Critical For A? Good job, Ichigo! I'm quite impressed! Ms.

Ochi said. So how'd you learn so much about romance? Ichigo just chuckled as he felt the ghost of Unohana's kisses on thesis industries in india, his lips. 101 Essay Introduction? Oh, I uh…read a good book…

Essay on problems of small industries in india, Standard Cost and Standard Costing | Cost Accounting. In this essay we will discuss about Standard Cost and Standard Costing. After reading this essay you will learn about: 1. Standard Costing 2. Of Reflective Essay. Objective of Standard Costing 3. Advantages 4. Limitations 5. Computation 6. Analysis of Variances. Essay on Standard Costing Essay on the Objective of Standard Costing Essay on the Advantages of Standard Costing Essay on the Limitations of Standard Costing Essay on the Computation of Standard Cost and Actual Cost Essay on Analysis of Variances in Standard Cost and Actual Cost. It is very difficult to compare and find out the reasons of cost fluctuation through Historical Costing, as it ascertains costs after they have been incurred. The reasons for cost fluctuation apart from variations in output (or units produced) may be detected through introductions of standard costing. Its utility are increasing day by day in advanced countries, like U.S.A., Great Britain etc. The term standard is a predetermined measurable quantity set in defined conditions against which actual performance can be compared. In a word, we can say the of small scale industries, term standard refers to predetermined rate against introduction, which performance is on financial of small industries judged. Standard-cost is defined by CIMA in the following way:—A predetermined calculation of how much cost should be used under specified working conditions.

It is thoughts thinking for a diverse built up from an assessment of the value of cost elements and on financial of small industries correlates technical specification and qualification of material, labour and other costs to the prices and/or usage rates expected to apply during the period in which the standard cost is intended to be used. Its main purpose is to provide basis for control through variance accounting for the valuation of stock and work-in-progress and in some cases for thesis university of leicester setting prices. The technique by which standard costs are used is on financial problems of small scale known as—Standard costing. It involves the setting of university of leicester, predetermined cost estimates in order to provide a basis for comparison with actual. Standard cost is universally accepted as an effective tool for cost control in thesis scale industries, industries. Essay # 2. Objective of Standard Costing: The objectives of model, standard costing are: (a) To provide an accepted basis for on financial scale in india assessing performance and efficiency.

(b) To control cost by introducing standards and analysis of variances. (c) To assist in setting budgets. (d) To motivate staff and management. (e) To help in assigning responsibility for non-standard performance in order to model of reflective, correct deficiencies or to capitalise the benefits. (f) To provide basis for estimating. (g) To provide guidance on possible ways for on financial problems of small in india improving performance.

Essay # 3. Advantages of Standard Costing: A standard costing has many advantages, some of them are: (a) Standard costing provides the guidance which helps the management in performing their managerial functions such as in argumentative support, formulating policies, in determining prices etc. (b) Standard costing highlights areas on strengths and weaknesses. (c) It acts as yardsticks against which actual costs are compared. Thus it facilitates effective cost control and thesis problems of small in india provides necessary information for cost reduction. (d) It acts as a form of feed forward control that allows an 101 essay, organisation to plan the manufacturing inputs required for different levels of output. (e) It will help prompt preparation of profit and thesis on financial of small scale industries loss account for short period. (f) It stimulates cost consciousness of all executives because in the variance analysis the responsibility for favorable or adverse performances is identified.

(g) It helps to argumentative essays from services, trace or allocate manufacturing costs to each individual unit produced. Essay # 4. Limitations of problems of small scale, Standard Costing: The following limitations are leveled against standard costing: 1. Standard costing is generally used in such organisation whose processes or jobs are repetitive i.e. it cannot be used in all organizations. 2. A lot of input data is required which is expensive. 3. If standards are not revised it will be harmful instead of helpful. 4. 101 Essay Introduction. Revision of standards is costly. 5. Standard costing may be unsuitable to thesis problems of small in india, the non-standard jobs which are manufactured according to room 101 essay, customers’ specifications. 6. In India. It is second for a diverse very difficult to distinguish between controllable and uncontrollable variances.

7. Some variances cannot be explained properly. 8. It may require high degree of technical skill as standard is on financial of small based on technical assessments. Essay # 5. Computation of Standard Cost and Actual Cost: First we are to work out the standard cost element wise for the actual output or production, say standard cost of second thoughts thinking diverse society, material for the actual units produced or the standard cost of labour for the output, or the standard overhead cost for the actual production. Thereafter each standard cost figure is to be deducted from the actual cost of inputs of problems of small scale industries, materials or cost of labour or cost of overheads respectively, and the result is 101 essay called cost variances. If the standard cost is higher than the actual cost then this variance is to be considered as favorable to an organisation. But if the actual cost is higher than the thesis on financial problems of small industries, standard cost then the result is to be considered as adverse.

Now these element-wise cost variances are analysed critically to thesis university, find out the exact causes or circumstances leading to it, so that the management can exercise proper control. A suitable analysis will reveal that some of the variances are controllable while others are not so. For example if materials are mixed at the time of production deviating from the standard ratio as fixed by the experts or engineers and due to that cost is more than the standard fixed, the scale industries, result is adverse to the organisation and then the responsibility can be fixed on the production supervisor and this cost is controllable. But if the adverse cost is due to masters computer science, increase of extraneous causes such as general increase in wage rates, devaluation of currency, fall in demand due to thesis of small scale industries in india, change in tastes among the customers, no responsibility can be assigned to university of leicester, any individual. Such variances would, therefore, be non-controllable. Essay # 6. Analysis of on financial of small scale industries, Variances in Standard Cost and Actual Cost: Material cost variance is the difference between the actual direct material cost incurred and the standard direct material cost specified for thesis the production achieved.

Material cost variances are analysed under two heads, viz. material price variance and material usage variance. (a) Material price variance: This is that portion of cost variance which is due to difference in rate of material between standard and actual per unit of material applied to the actual quantity of thesis on financial problems scale in india, material purchased or used. (b) Material usage variance: This is that portion of material cost variance which is due to the difference between the actual quantity used and 101 essay the amount which should have been used, valued at standard price as was fixed beforehand. Material usage variances can be further analysed under two heads : 1. Problems Scale In India. Material mix variance, 2. Argumentative From Support. Material yield variance. One of the reasons for material usage variance is the on financial scale industries, change in the composition of the second critical thinking for a society, material mix.

The mix variance is the difference between actual composition of mix and standard composition of mixing of the total quantity of input of production used. 2. Material yield variances: It is the difference between the standard cost of thesis of small scale industries in india, production achieved and second the actual total quantity of materials used at standard ratio/composition at standard price. A low actual output or yield will give adverse result which indicates that the consumption of material was more than the standard. A high actual yield indicates efficiency, but a consistent high yield is a pointer for the revision of the standard. Material Cost Variance and its subdivisions are presented in the chart below: For finding out the material cost variances the format below can be used. We shall get different variances by putting the relevant information in the appropriate column.

Same format can be used in case of labour cost variances, overhead variances and also sales, sales margin variances. Direct Labour Cost variance is the of small industries, difference between the actual direct wages paid and the standard direct wages specified for the activity achieved. As in the case of material cost variances, labour cost variance is analysed into critical for a diverse two separate variances, viz. Labour rate variance and Labour efficiency variance. (a) Labour rate variance (Wages rate variance): This is due to difference between the actual and standard wage rate per hour applied to the total hours worked. Labour rate variance is comparable with material price variance and is calculated in the similar manner. (b) Labour efficiency variance: This is due to the difference between the standard cost of labour for the actual output or the cost of standard hours which should have been worked for the output and the hour actually paid, valued at standard wage rate.

This is similar to the material usage variance. The labour efficiency variances are sub-divided in on financial of small scale in india, three parts: (a) Labour mix or Gang, variance, (b) Labour idle time variance, (c) Labour yield variance. It’ is that portion of labour efficiency variance which is due to difference between actual composition of gang at critical thinking for a society standard rate and the actual hour or days in standard ratio of thesis on financial problems in india, composition specified for a gang. (b) Idle time variance: This variance—which forms a portion of second thinking society, labour efficiency variance— is represented by the standard cost of the actual hours for on financial of small scale in india which the workers remain idle due to abnormal circumstances. It is the argumentative essays services, standard cost of difference between the actual hours paid and the actual hours worked. (c) Labour yield variance:

It is that part of the labour efficiency variance which is due to thesis problems of small scale industries, difference between actual output at standard rate for each unit of finished product and thesis university the standard cost of the actual hours worked at standard composition. Any problem can be worked out by putting the information in the following format. When there is no mix or idle time only three columns to be drawn; extra column to problems scale industries in india, be drawn for mix and idle time. Always deduct the second for a society, right hand figure from the left hand figure and, if result is positive, it is (F) i.e. favourable, and, if it is problems of small industries negative, then result is (A) i.e. 101 Essay. adverse. Overhead Cost variance or overall overhead variance is the difference between the actual overhead incurred and the overhead charged or applied into thesis of small in india the Job or process at of reflective the standard overhead rate.

Overhead cost variance and its component variance may be computed and thesis on financial of small scale in india analysed separately for fixed and variable overheads and for each cost centre. Variable overhead per unit does not change with the change in gibbs model of reflective, units. On Financial Scale In India. Total variable cost increases or decreases with change in unit like direct material cost or direct labour cost. Variable overhead costs are sub-divided in two divisions (i) V/OH Expenditure variance (ii) V/O.H. Efficiency variance. Variable Overhead variance: It represents the difference between actual overhead incurred and the standard overhead for actual production. (a) Variable Overhead Expenditure Variance: This is the difference between the actual variable overhead and university standard variable overhead for the actual hours worked.

(b) Variable Overhead efficiency variance: This represents the difference between standard variable overhead for actual production and the cost of Actual hours worked at standard rate. Following format can be used in working out any variable overhead analysis: Following information is relating to X. Ltd.: Calculate the following variance: (a) Variable overhead Expenditure variance. (b) Variable overhead efficiency variance,

(c) Variable overhead variance. Fixed overhead variance may be classified as follows: Fixed Overhead variance: It represents the difference between actual fixed overhead incurred and standard cost of thesis on financial problems of small scale in india, fixed overhead for production. (a) Fixed overhead expenditure variance: It is the difference between actual fixed overhead incurred and the amount of fixed overhead which should be spent according to budget or standard during the period. (b) Fixed overhead volume variance: It is the difference between budgeted fixed overhead for the period and model of reflective the standard fixed overhead for actual production. (c) Calendar variance/Idle time variance: The difference between budgeted fixed overhead and thesis in india fixed overhead for days available during the period at terminal computer standard rate.

(d) Capacity variance: It is the difference between capacity utilised and planned capacity. The difference between budgeted fixed overhead for the hours available at standard rate and the fixed overhead for thesis problems of small industries in india actual hours worked at standard rate. Capacity variance arises when the budgeted capacity differs from capacity available. (e) Efficiency variance: Fixed overhead efficiency variance is that portion of volume variance which reflects output arising from efficiency being above or below standard.

It is due to of reflective, the difference between budgeted or standard efficiency and actual efficiency in scale industries in india, utilisation of fixed common facilities. The following format will help you to find out the fixed overhead variances: From the following cost data, calculate the fixed overhead variance. *S.C. i.e. Standard cost of one Unit of Output: i.e. Budgeted Cost/Budgeted Unit. i.e. 1,50,000/22 days ? 6,500 hours per day ? 1 unit.

= 1,50,000/1,43,000 Units = 1.04895. Output = 25 days ? 7,500 units ? 1.20 units = 2,25,000 units. Readers may compare the university of leicester, variable or Fixed Expenditure variance with Labour rate variance or Material price variance. The nature of differences is same. Similarly, Volume variance is like M.U.V. and LEV.

Again, O/H Efficiency variance is like Material yield variance or labour yield variance. Sales variance is the difference between the actual values of sales achieved in thesis problems scale, a given period and budgeted value of sales. There are many reasons for the difference viz, increase or decrease in sales price, sales volume, sales mix from the budgeted sales. Sales variances are analysed by using two methods: (a) Sales variances based on turnover. (b) Sales variances based on margin. (a) Sales variance based on turnover: From the following information about sales, calculate: (a) Total Sales variance.

(b) Sales Price variance. (c) Sales volume variance. (d) Sales mix variance. (e) Sales Quantity variance. The Sales variance analysis is model like Material Cost variance analysis, the only difference is that when actual sale is higher than standard or budgeted sales then’ result is (F), but in case of cost variance analysis, when actual cost is higher, result is (A). (b) Sales variances based on Margin: This approach shows the difference in actual profit and budgeted profit.

The following sales variances are calculated: To work out any problem on Sales margin variance analysis we are to thesis of small scale in india, follow the same format as is used in case of Sales value variance analysis. Chemical Scholarship Essay. Instead of Sales value we shall put the profit element. Compute the variances from the data given below: (i) Total Sales margin variance. (ii) Sales margin price variance. (iii) Sales margin volume variance. (iv) Sales margin mix variance.

(v) Sales margin quantity variance. Welcome to EconomicsDiscussion.net! Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about Economics. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Before publishing your Articles on this site, please read the following pages: