Qualities of good leader essay

Best Resume Examples for a Variety of Jobs. Do you need to qualities essay, write a resume? Knowing how to start can be the biggest challenge and looking at examples can be very helpful. The following samples are among the best resumes and you can use them as a starting point for creating your own resume. They vary greatly in skill level, profession and format and are filled with inspiration. Take notes as you browse the essay kant, examples, this will help you remember what you like and dislike and which elements you want to include when you begin writing your own. The first step to of good leader, writing a great resume is to choose the best type of resume for your work history, experience and the jobs you#39;re applying for. Browse these examples to get a sense of modernist poetry your options before choosing the right format for you.

Chronological Resume - A very traditional resume format that focuses on your work experience and lists previous jobs in order. Functional Resume - Focus on your skills and expertise with a minor emphasis on the companies you worked for. Combination Resume - Combine the elements of chronological and functional resumes to highlight both your skills and previous employment. Of Good Leader. Targeted Resume - Write a resume tailored to the specific position you#39;re applying for. Mini Resume - Everyone in your job search does not need to see a full-length resume, use the example to write one that#39;s brief and to the point. School. Nontraditional Resume - From a video to an online portfolio, discover how to qualities of good, create and use a resume that is unique. Resume Examples with Specific Highlight Sections. Modernist Essay. Every job seeker#39;s experience and goals are different and of good essay, it#39;s important to modernist essay, add sections to your resume that highlight what makes you the best candidate. In these resumes, you will find examples of specific sections that can help you direct a hiring manager#39;s attention to what you feel is most important. Resume with Profile Statement - Give a brief and specific overview of your skills. Resume with Accomplishments Section - Highlight your career accomplishments at qualities leader essay the top of your resume to show off your biggest achievements.

Resume with a Branding Statement - Create a short, catchy statement that sells you and your skills. Resume Example with Headline - Add a headline to bring attention to your value as a candidate. Resume with Summary of Qualifications - Summarize your entire resume in a well-written paragraph that gets to the heart of essay about sport your work experience and skills. Qualities. Resumes for Executive and Management Positions. The following resumes are good examples for about sport is football individuals in qualities leader essay, management and executive positions. They can be used when applying for other office and business jobs as well. Write Persuasive Graphic. The highlights of these resumes are the supervisory experience and business management. These are skills that employers are looking for when hiring business professionals and it is best to qualities of good essay, include concrete facts and opinion, examples of your achievements. The world of business is vast and there is a great variety of positions available in it. The examples below are a sampling of great resumes used by business professionals.

No matter your skill level or the position you#39;re applying for, these resumes should provide inspiration while writing your own. They include various skill sets and experience, which will help you along the way. Leader. Positions in modernist poetry, the tech industry are particularly competitive and it is qualities of good leader essay, extremely important that your resume stands out from your competition. You need to be specific about your skills, the programs you#39;re proficient with, and it#39;s good if you can give examples of end results as well. Many resumes in the technology space include a #39;Technical Skills#39; section in which you list every program, language, etc. Sign up for the Doyle Report and get expert job-hunting advice sent straight to your inbox, with tips on essay violence, writing a great resume and acing your interview! you know. It gives your prospective employer the chance to quickly understand where your skills lie. Resumes for Education and Human Services Positions. If your career is in education or any field related to human services, your resume needs to highlight both your work experience and certifications. Be sure to include any professional licenses or affiliations you have as well. Qualities Of Good. You will notice that a number of these sample resumes feature volunteer experience.

What you do outside the workplace can have an impact in modernist poetry, landing a great job in these fields, so it#39;s worth noting any volunteer work you do. Careers in qualities of good leader, healthcare are filled with technical skills as well as patient interaction and both should be highlighted in your resume. Essay Graphic. Nurses, therapists and medical specialists should include any certifications and licenses you hold as well as details of your work experience. Volunteer experience is also a nice addition to of good, healthcare resumes because it shows the hiring manager that you have compassion off the job as well. If possible, include how you went above the call of opinion essay travelling duty or add any significant career achievements.

Every trade position has a specific set of of good skills that are required on the job and it is important that you highlight your technical training in your resume. Include any certifications, licenses, affiliations and achievements that are relevant or necessary to essay my favorite is football, your field. Notice how the example resumes are very specific when it comes to technical skills. Many also include supervisory and management experience as well as the of good essay, adherence to codes and the ability to troubleshoot technical problems. Resumes for Writers, Creatives, and Freelancers. Freelancers, writers, and other professionals in creative fields may have the essay travelling, most difficult time writing a resume. Your jobs may be varied, your experience and qualities of good leader essay, skills vast, and it can be difficult getting it all on paper. There are many ways to about sport is football, approach these types of resumes and the examples should help you find a direction that#39;s right for you. You are a creative, so you need to put some of that ingenuity into writing the most effective resume you can. You might also consider developing a curriculum vitae (CV) and have that available as well. Resumes for Customer Service Jobs.

Customer service is qualities essay, a key element in many jobs and it is important that you focus on that in your resume. Whether you are applying at a restaurant, a hair salon or a local store, the hiring manager will want to know that you will put their customers first. Some of these resume examples also include specific skills required for persuasive essay the position. For instance, a chef may choose to qualities leader, highlight the persuasive essay, presentation and qualities, speed involved in write think persuasive essay graphic organizer, serving meals to customers. A stylist will want to leader, focus on special treatments they have learned and a retail associate may want to show off their merchandising expertise. Also, be sure to include any special honors or achievements you have received. Graphic. Were you the qualities of good leader, employee of the opinion travelling, month? Did you reach a high sales goal? Teenagers and recent college graduates may need to write a resume as well and this can be tricky because of your limited work history. You will need to supplement your resume with other achievements. Include volunteer work and accomplishments at school in your resume and use these examples to learn how to feature them.

Employers understand that you are young and qualities leader essay, looking to add to your experience, so give them as much as you can that shows you#39;ll be a valuable employee.

Latching mechanism for leader essay a motor vehicle door. 1. Technical Field. The present invention generally pertains to essay, motor vehicles and more particularly to a latching mechanism for a vehicle door. In various types of motor vehicles, including minivans, delivery vans, and the like, it has become common practice to provide the vehicle body with a relatively large side openings that are located immediately behind the front doors which are opened and closed with a sliding door. The sliding door is typically mounted with hinges on horizontal tracks on the vehicle body for guided sliding movement between a a closed position flush with the vehicle body closing the of good leader side opening and an open position located outward of and alongside the vehicle body rearward of the side opening. Enlightenment Essay. The sliding door may be operated manually, as is most generally the qualities of good leader case or with a power operated system.

One significant drawback of several of the power operated systems heretofore utilized is their inability to close the door in a slow and controlled manner with a device which may be readily interchanged with a completely manual latch mechanism. Typically, these systems rely on complex latching mechanisms which are costly to produce and difficult to rush review, integrate into a vehicle relative to their completely mechanical counterparts. Consequently, there remains a need in the art for an improved power latching mechanism for a vehicle power door system which permits the qualities of good leader vehicle door to be closed both manually and in an automated cycle which is less complex and enlightenment kant, costly to produce and which may readily be integrated into a vehicle in an upgrading manner. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION. It is therefore a general object of the present invention to provide a power latching mechanism for use in a vehicle power door system which draws the vehicle door into a latched position in a controlled manner.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a power latching mechanism for use in a vehicle power door system which may be cycled manually to latch and unlatch the vehicle door. It is yet another object of the present invention to essay, provide a power latching mechanism for use in a vehicle power door system which may be cycled automatically to unlatch the vehicle door. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a power latching mechanism for use in violence a vehicle power door system which may be easily integrated into the vehicle in an upgrading manner. It is yet another object of the present invention to of good, provide a power latching mechanism for rush my essay use in a power sliding door system for a vehicle. It is qualities leader, still another object of the present invention to provide a power latching mechanism for use in a power tailgate system for a vehicle. The power latching mechanism of the present invention includes a latch ratchet, a pawl member, a latch sector and a drive assembly. The latch ratchet is configured to modernist, selectively engage or disengage a member to secure the qualities leader vehicle door to or release the vehicle door from the vehicle body.

The latch ratchet is operable between a fully unlatched position and a fully latched position. Is Football. The latch sector is pivotably coupled to the latch ratchet and essay, is operable between a first extended position, a neutral position and a second extended position. The drive assembly is coupled to the latch sector and operable for selectively moving the latch sector from the my essay neutral position to the first and second extended positions. Placement of the qualities of good leader latch sector in the neutral position does not effect the operation the latch ratchet. Enlightenment Essay Kant. Accordingly, the latch ratchet may be actuated manually to either latch or unlatch the qualities essay vehicle door when the latch sector is in the returned position. Placement of the opinion essay latch sector in the first extended position causes the latch ratchet to qualities of good leader essay, move to the fully latched position. Placement of the latch sector in the second extended position permits the latch ratchet to move to sport is football, the fully unlatched position.

The preferred embodiment includes a clutch mechanism which permits the latch sector to move to the neutral position when the drive assembly is not in use. The preferred embodiment also includes an unlatching mechanism which is operable for manually releasing the latch ratchet from the leader fully latched position. Additional advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the subsequent description and read write think essay graphic, the appended claims, taken in qualities leader essay conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle equipped with a power sliding door system constructed in accordance with the teachings of the opinion present invention shown incorporated into an exemplary motor vehicle;

FIG. Qualities Of Good Leader Essay. 2 is a perspective view of write think persuasive essay organizer, a portion of the qualities leader essay interior of the violence vehicle shown in qualities of good leader essay FIG. 1; FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the rear of the read write essay vehicle shown in of good FIG.

1 with the essay kant rear tailgate in the open position; FIG. 3B is a bottom view of the qualities essay light bar shown in about is football FIG. 1; FIG. Qualities Leader Essay. 3C is a cross-sectional view of the light bar shown in FIG. 3B taken along the line 3 C— 3 C;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the read write organizer vehicle shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is qualities, a perspective view of a portion of the vehicle illustrated in FIG. 1 shown the door opening with the sliding door in the fully open position; FIG.

6 is a top view of the door opening of FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the door opening taken along line 7 — 7 of FIG. 6; FIG. 8 is a top view of the rack portion of the first guide rail illustrated in FIG. 5;

FIG. Modernist. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the rack portion shown in FIG. 8; FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the interior side of the power sliding door of FIG. Qualities. 1 shown partially cut-away; FIG. 11 is essay about sport, a top perspective view of a portion of the lower mounting assembly and power door drive mechanism coupled to qualities leader, the first guide track; FIG. 12 is a bottom perspective view of a bottom portion of the rush my essay lower mounting assembly and qualities of good essay, power door drive mechanism coupled to the first guide track;

FIG. My Essay Review. 13 is a perspective view of a portion of the lower front corner of the door assembly shown in FIG. 10; FIG. 14 is qualities essay, a top view of a portion of the power door drive mechanism meshingly engaged with the rack portion; FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the rear of the power latching mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is rush, a perspective view of the front of the power latching mechanism illustrated in FIG. 15; FIG. 17A is a perspective view similar to that of FIG.

15, illustrated with the power drive assembly removed for purposes of of good essay, illustration; FIG. 17B is rush my essay, a perspective view similar to qualities of good leader, that of FIG. Essay. 17A, showing the qualities essay actuation of the unlatching mechanism when the child guard mechanism is disengaged; FIG. 17C is rush, another perspective view similar to that of FIG. 17A, showing the qualities essay actuation of the write think persuasive essay graphic organizer unlatching mechanism through the interior unlatch lever when the child guard mechanism is engaged;

FIG. 18 is a top view of the latch mechanism of the present invention with the of good leader cover removed; FIG. 19 is a portion of the latch mechanism illustrated in FIG. 18 showing the enlightenment essay kant relationship between the sensor arm and qualities of good essay, the pawl switch when the latch sector rotates the dog member to release the pawl; FIG.

20 is a bottom view of the latch mechanism of the present invention with the base portion removed; FIG. About Sport Is Football. 21 is a side view of the latch mechanism of the present invention with the latch means in the fully open position; FIG. 22 is a side view similar to that of FIG. 21, showing the latch means in the ajar position; FIG. 23 is another side view similar to that of FIG. 21, showing the latch means in the fully latched position; FIG.

24 is an qualities of good essay, exploded perspective view of a portion of the power drive assembly; FIG. 25 is a top view of the school violence first housing portion; FIG. 26 is of good, a bottom view of the second housing portion; FIG. 27 is an exploded section view of the second member taken through its center;

FIG. Rush Review. 28 is a top view of qualities of good essay, a portion of the exterior and interior unlatch levers showing the first and second Bowden cables exploded from their respective cable retention means; FIG. 29 is an end view of the exterior and interior unlatch levers shown in FIG. 28; FIG. Opinion. 30 is a top view of a cable and cable retention means constructed in accordance with an alternate embodiment of the present invention; FIG. Qualities Of Good Leader Essay. 31 is a top view of the power door drive mechanism according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 32 is a portion of the power door drive mechanism shown in FIG.

31 with the drive clutch disengaged; FIG. 33 is a portion of the power door drive mechanism shown in FIG. Modernist Essay. 31 with the drive clutch engaged; FIG. 34 is a perspective view of the door panel of the present invention; FIG. 35 is a schematic diagram in flowchart form of a first portion of the of good essay method of the present invention for controlling a power vehicle door; FIG. 36 is a schematic diagram in flowchart form of a second portion of the method of the present invention for about controlling a power vehicle door; and.

FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram in flowchart form of the of good essay power door interrupt subroutine of the modernist poetry present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT. With initial reference to FIGS. 1 and leader, 2, a power sliding door system constructed in accordance with the teachings of a preferred embodiment of the present invention is generally identified by reference numeral 10 . The power sliding door system 10 is incorporated into a vehicle 12 illustrated as a minivan. However, it will be understood by sport, those skilled in the art that the teachings of the qualities leader essay present invention have applicability to other vehicle types in which a sliding door is essay, desired. With additional reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, vehicle 12 is shown to include a vehicle body 14 having a side opening 16 positioned on the right side of of good essay, vehicle 12 immediately rearward of a forward door 18 . Side opening 16 is about my favorite sport is football, defined by an upper horizontal channel 20 , a lower horizontal channel 22 , a first body pillar 24 and a second body pillar 26 . Lower horizontal channel 22 includes a door sill 28 formed under the qualities leader floor 30 of vehicle body 14 between a first sidewall 32 and my favorite sport is football, a second sidewall 34 . Qualities Essay. Side opening 16 is adapted for receiving a sliding door 36 , with the essay violence sliding door 36 being slidably mounted on a first guide track 38 and a second, conventionally designed guide track 40 . While not illustrated, it will be understood that vehicle 12 may be equipped with a substantially identical power sliding door on the left side thereof. With brief reference to FIG.

4, vehicle 12 is schematically illustrated and is shown to include an engine 42 , an automatic transmission 44 , a gear shift lever 46 , an essay, engine controller 48 , an automatic transmission controller 50 , a body control module 52 , the sliding door 36 , a data buss 53 and a control module 54 . Data buss 53 interconnects engine controller 48 , automatic transmission controller 50 , body control module 52 and control module 54 . Preferably, data buss 53 is a J1850 buss which allows the controllers and modernist, control modules to share data on various vehicle dynamics. Referring back to FIG. 1 and with additional reference to FIGS. 3A through 3C, vehicle body 14 is also shown to of good essay, include a rear opening 55 positioned on persuasive school violence the rear side of qualities of good essay, vehicle 12 . Rear opening 55 is defined by a second upper horizontal channel 56 , a second lower horizontal channel 57 , a first rear body pillar 58 and a second rear body pillar 60 . Second lower horizontal channel 57 includes a rear door sill 62 formed above the enlightenment floor 30 of vehicle body 14 between a first and second rear body pillars 58 and 60 , respectively. Rear opening 55 is adapted for qualities of good essay receiving a tailgate 64 , with the tailgate 64 being pivotably mounted to second upper horizontal channel 56 . Tailgate 64 includes a tailgate panel 65 , a key switch 66 and a light bar assembly 67 . Tailgate panel 65 is stamped from a metal material or preferably molded from modernist essay a plastic material. Key switch 66 and light bar assembly 67 are fixedly coupled to tailgate panel 65 . Light bar assembly 67 includes a bar portion 67 a, a pair of of good, lights 67 b, a tailgate handle switch 67 c, a wire harness 67 d and a resilient sealing grommet 67 e. Bar portion 67 a includes a handle aperture 68 a having an arcuate first surface 68 b in the area across from tailgate handle switch 67 c and a substantially flat second surface 68 c in the area adjacent tailgate handle switch 67 c . Persuasive Essay Violence. The configuration of handle aperture 68 a creates an ergonomically shaped and positioned handle 69 with which to manually actuate tailgate 64 . Tailgate handle switch 67 c is fixed to bar portion 67 a and extends into handle aperture 68 a in a manner where it is substantially parallel second surface 68 c. Preferably, tailgate handle switch 67 c is a paddletype switch which when actuated is operable for producing a tailgate switch output signal. The paddletype switch is preferred in that it provides the operator of the vehicle door with the leader feeling that they are actuating a conventional mechanical door handle. With reference to FIGS.

5 through 7, first guide track 38 is shown to curve inward relative to the interior of enlightenment kant, vehicle 12 as it approaches first body pillar 24 and generally follows the curved path of first sidewall 32 . First guide track 38 includes a channel shaped portion 70 and a rack portion 72 . Channel shaped portion 70 formed from a material such as steel, aluminum or plastic and preferably from a material such as nylon. Channel shaped portion 70 includes a first rear abutting surface 74 , a front abutting surface 76 , a plurality of mounting apertures (not shown), a plurality of generally rectangular tab apertures 80 , and qualities essay, first and sport is football, second guide surfaces 82 and leader essay, 84 , respectively. Channel shaped portion 70 is fixedly secured to second sidewall 32 and floor 30 with a plurality of threaded fasteners (not shown). Rack portion 72 is preferably formed from a Nylon material, but may also be formed from my essay any other durable plastic material or metal. Rack portion 72 includes a second rear abutting surface 86 , a plurality of mounting tabs 88 , a dust lip 90 and a plurality of rack teeth 92 which collectively form a rack 94 . Qualities Leader Essay. Rack teeth 92 extend through rack portion 72 along a bottom side 96 but do not extend through dust lip 90 . With brief additional reference to FIGS. 8 and 9, mounting tabs 88 are shown to be spaced along the length of first rear abutting surface 74 at predetermined intervals. Each mounting tab 88 includes a generally L-shaped projection 98 having a leg member 100 fixedly coupled to second rear abutting surface 86 and a base member 102 which is spaced apart from second rear abutting surface 86 . The tip 104 of opinion travelling, base member 102 includes first and qualities leader essay, second chamfers 106 and 108 , respectively. A chamfer 110 is also included on persuasive school the side of leg member 100 . Chamfers 106 , 108 and 110 aid in qualities leader the assembly of rack portion 72 to channel shaped portion 70 by guiding each mounting tab 88 into its respective tab aperture 80 , as well as guiding base member 102 over opinion travelling second guide surface 84 . Qualities Of Good Essay. Dust lip 90 covers rack 94 along a substantial portion of its length and protects rack 94 from contact with dirt and grime that typically falls from the shoes of passengers as they enter and exit vehicle 12 . Dust lip 90 terminates at a rearward point along the rush review length of rack 94 to enable sliding door 36 to be installed to or removed from vehicle 12 . With reference to FIGS. 1, 2 and 10 , sliding door 36 is shown to include a lower mounting assembly 120 , an upper mounting assembly 122 , a power door drive mechanism 124 , a power latching mechanism 126 , a hold-open latch, a handle mechanism 130 the control module 54 , a wire track assembly 132 , a plurality of interior switches 134 and a door assembly 136 having a door panel assembly 138 and qualities of good, a trim panel assembly 140 . Handle mechanism 130 includes an exterior handle assembly 142 , an interior handle assembly 144 and modernist poetry essay, a handle switch 146 . Exterior handle assembly 142 includes an exterior handle 148 which is fixed to qualities essay, the exterior side of door panel assembly 138 . Exterior handle 148 is coupled to essay school violence, power latching mechanism 126 through a first Bowden cable 150 and is operable for unlatching door assembly 136 from first body pillar 24 to allow sliding door 36 to be moved from the qualities of good essay closed position as shown in FIG.

1 to about, the open position as shown in FIG. 2 . in the particular embodiment illustrated, exterior handle 148 is operable between a retracted position in which first Bowden cable 150 does not cause power latching mechanism 126 to unlatch, and an extended position in which first Bowden cable 150 causes power latching mechanism 126 to unlatch. Interior handle assembly 144 includes an qualities of good, interior handle 152 which is fixed to door panel assembly 138 and extends through trim panel assembly 140 . Violence. Interior handle 152 includes a release button 152 a which is coupled to power latching mechanism 126 through a second Bowden cable 154 and is operable for leader unlatching door panel assembly 138 to allow sliding door 36 to be moved from the read think essay graphic closed position to the open position. In the essay particular embodiment illustrated, release button 152 a is operable between an extended position in which second Bowden cable 154 does not cause power latching mechanism 126 to persuasive essay school, unlatch, and an depressed position in which second Bowden cable 154 causes power latching mechanism 126 to unlatch. Handle switch 146 is of good leader essay, mechanically coupled to handle mechanism 130 and is operable for producing a handle signal that indicates that one of the rush my essay review exterior and interior handles 148 and qualities of good leader essay, 152 , respectively, have been moved from their retracted positions toward their extended positions. Hold-open latch 128 is pivotably coupled to lower mounting assembly 120 and is operable for mechanically engaging first guide track 38 when sliding door 36 is opinion, positioned at the fully open position to inhibit sliding door 36 from closing. Accordingly, hold-open latch 128 may include a latching element (not shown) for selectively engaging first guide track 38 . Holdopen latch 128 is caused to qualities of good leader, release first guide track 38 through the operation of handle mechanism 130 or power latching mechanism 126 . As best shown in FIG.

10, upper mounting assembly 122 is attached to an upper forward corner of sliding door 36 relative to the front of vehicle 12 . Upper mounting assembly 122 includes an upper hinge member 160 which is fixedly coupled to door panel assembly 138 and an upper guide roller 162 which is essay my favorite is football, rotatably coupled to upper hinge member 160 and adapted for cooperation with second guide track 40 . Of Good Essay. Lower mounting assembly 120 is attached to a lower forward corner of sliding door 36 relative to the front of persuasive school violence, vehicle 12 . Of Good. As best shown in FIGS. 11 through 14, lower mounting assembly 120 is rush my essay, shown to include a lower hinge member 168 , first and second lateral guide rollers 170 and 172 , respectively, a vertical guide roller 174 and a articulating head 176 . The articulating head 176 is pivotably attached to the end of the essay lower hinge member 168 by a pivot pin 178 . Articulating head 176 is generally U-shaped, having a pair of furcations 180 and 180 ? which extend below lower hinge member 168 . Persuasive Essay Graphic Organizer. Furcations 180 and 180 ? each include a cylindrical aperture (not shown) for receiving a vertically extending roller pin 182 , each one of which journally supports one of the first and second lateral guide rollers 170 and 172 . Of Good Leader Essay. A tongue 184 extends in a perpendicular direction between furcations 180 and 180 ? includes a cylindrical aperture (not shown) for receiving a horizontally extending roller pin 186 which journally supports the enlightenment kant vertical guide roller 174 . The lower mounting assembly 120 is adapted for cooperation with the first guide track 38 wherein the vertical guide roller 174 contacts first guide surface 82 and first and second lateral guide rollers 170 and 172 contact second guide surface 84 . As such, cooperation between the guide rollers and qualities essay, their respective guide surfaces ensures proper vertical and write essay graphic, lateral alignment of lower mounting assembly 120 to rack 94 . Qualities. Since the opinion articulating head 176 is pivotably attached to qualities leader, the lower hinge member 168 , rollers 170 , 172 and 174 are capable of traversing the rush my essay review curved length of qualities of good essay, first guide track 38 . A detailed description of rush my essay, wire track assembly 132 is beyond the scope of the present invention and need not be provided herein. Briefly, wire track assembly 132 is operative for providing electrical power from leader vehicle body 14 to enlightenment essay, sliding door 36 and, as shown in FIG. 10, includes a wire harness 190 having a plurality of essay, wires which are enclosed in a limiter 192 . Write Think Persuasive Essay. Wire harness 190 is operable for electronically coupling control module 54 and body control module 52 to permit the exchange of electronic signals therebetween, as well as for supplying electric current to power door drive mechanism 124 , power latching mechanism 126 and control module 54 . Limiter 192 is comprised of numerous main track links 192 a. Limiter 192 is described in more detail in commonly assigned U.S. Ser. No.

09/211,729, filed Dec. 15, 1998, which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. Of Good. With additional reference to FIG. 5, a plurality of protrusions 194 are included along the length of door sill 28 to assist in guiding wire track assembly 132 when sliding door 36 moves between the closed position and the fully open position. Insofar as the present invention is concerned, it will be understood that electric power is preferably hard wired from vehicle body 14 to sliding door 36 in such a manner.

However, electric power may alternatively be routed to sliding door 36 through sliding contacts or other manners well known in my essay review the art. Referring now to FIGS. Qualities Of Good Leader. 10 through 13, power sliding door system 10 is shown to essay kant, include a power door drive mechanism 124 mounted within sliding door 36 . Of Good Essay. In the kant preferred embodiment, power door drive mechanism includes a power unit 200 , a flexible driveshaft 202 , a drive unit 204 , a drive clutch 206 and a drive pinion 208 . Power unit 200 includes a drive motor 210 , a gearbox 212 and a Hall effect sensor 214 . Flexible driveshaft 202 includes a hollow non-rotating member 216 and a cylindrical drive member 218 which is disposed within non-rotating member 216 . Leader. Cylindrical drive member 218 is coupled to an output member of read write persuasive essay organizer, gearbox 212 at a first end and to an input member of drive unit 204 at a second end. Drive torque from gearbox 212 is transmitted from the qualities of good gearbox output member through cylindrical drive member 218 into drive unit 204 where it is received by persuasive violence, an input member (not shown). Drive unit 204 and non-rotating member 216 are fixedly coupled to lower hinge member 168 . Of Good Essay. Drive unit 204 includes a torque input axis which is coaxial with its input member, a torque output axis which is coaxial with its output shaft 220 and read write think essay graphic organizer, drive pinion 208 , and a gear train (not shown) which is qualities of good, operable for my essay changing the direction of the rotational energy between the input and of good leader, output axes. Drive pinion 208 includes a plurality of spur gear teeth 230 which meshingly engage rack teeth 92 . As such, drive pinion 208 rotates when sliding door 36 is moved relative to vehicle body 14 or vice versa.

Preferably, drive motor 210 , gearbox 212 and drive unit 204 cooperate to provide drive pinion 208 with sufficient drive torque to enable sliding door 36 to essay, operate while vehicle 12 is on 20% fore and aft grades with a velocity approximately 0.7 to 1.5 m/s. Drive clutch 206 is of good leader, preferably an electromagnetic clutch 213 coupled to gearbox 212 and flexible driveshaft 202 which is operable between a disengaged position wherein the transmission of essay kant, drive torque between drive motor 210 and drive pinion 208 is of good, inhibited, and an engaged position wherein the transmission of essay about my favorite, drive torque between drive motor 210 and drive pinion 208 is permitted. Preferably, drive clutch 206 is qualities of good leader, normally maintained in the disengaged position which prevents drive pinion 208 from back-driving drive motor 210 when sliding door 36 is essay about my favorite is football, manually moved between the fully-open and closed positions. Configuration in this manner permits sliding door 36 to be opened and closed manually without substantially increasing the qualities leader force required to propel the door as compared to a completely manual sliding door. Hall effect sensor 214 is read write persuasive essay, operable for generating a position signal indicative of the position of drive motor 210 at a predetermined position. Hall effect sensor 214 is coupled to control module 54 , enabling control module 54 to receive the position signal and of good leader essay, monitor the enlightenment essay operation of drive motor 210 , including the speed by which it rotates. As shown most particularly in FIG. Qualities Of Good Essay. 11, lower hinge member 168 includes a raised portion 240 which extends around drive pinion 208 and opinion essay, flexible driveshaft 202 . Raised portion 240 functions as a guard to of good leader, prevent foreign objects from contacting spur gear teeth 230 of drive pinion 208 as it rotates, as well as providing drive pinion 208 and flexible driveshaft 202 with additional protection against poetry, impacts caused by persons or equipment entering or exiting vehicle 12 through side opening 16 , as well as providing structural strength to lower hinge member 168 . With reference to FIGS. 15-23, power latching mechanism 126 is illustrated to include a latch mechanism 250 , a power drive assembly 252 , a bracket member 254 , an unlatch mechanism 256 and a child guard mechanism 258 . Latch mechanism 250 is shown to include a housing 260 , a latch ratchet 262 , a latch sector 264 , a pawl 266 , a dog member 268 , first, second and third spring means 270 , 272 and 274 respectively, first and second pins 276 and 278 , respectively, a pawl switch 280 , a ratchet switch 282 and a lock switch 714 . Housing 260 includes a container-like base portion 290 , a molded body portion 292 and a cover 294 . With particular reference to FIGS.

16 through 18, base portion 290 is shown to include a front surface 296 , a side surface 298 , a pair of pin apertures 300 sized to receive first and second pins 276 and 278 , a slotted aperture 302 formed into front and side surfaces 296 and 298 and a plurality of retaining tangs 304 . Body portion 292 includes a mid-wall 306 defining first and second cavities 308 and 310 , respectively, a striker receiver 312 , first and second pin apertures 314 and 316 , respectively, sized to receive first and second pins 276 and 278 , respectively, a contact tab aperture 318 and a pawl actuation aperture 320 . Qualities Essay. First cavity 308 includes a first boss 322 , a second boss 324 and first and second spring apertures 326 and 328 , respectively. Think Persuasive Essay Graphic Organizer. Second boss 324 extends through midwall 306 into second cavity 310 . Cover 294 includes a drive aperture 330 , a pair of qualities of good leader, pin apertures 332 sized to think persuasive essay graphic organizer, receive first and second pins 276 and 278 and a plurality of tang apertures 334 sized to receive retaining tangs 304 . As shown particularly in of good leader FIGS. 2022, latch ratchet 262 is a disc-shaped fabrication which includes a slotted striker aperture 340 , a first boss aperture 342 , a pawl contact surface 344 having first, second and third pawl contact portions 346 , 348 and 350 , respectively, a latch sector contact surface 352 , a spring tab 354 and first and second pawl apertures 356 and 358 , respectively. Latch ratchet or member 262 is coupled to body portion 292 in first cavity 308 such that first boss 322 extends through first boss aperture 342 . First spring means 270 is disposed within first spring aperture 326 and contacts spring tab 354 to thereby normally urge latch ratchet 262 clockwise (as shown in FIG. 20) into a fully unlatched position. First pawl contact portion 346 is configured to contact ratchet switch 282 when pawl 266 is engaged against either second or third pawl contact portions 348 and 350 . Pawl 266 includes a second boss aperture 360 , a coupling aperture 362 , and first and second contact surfaces 364 and 366 , respectively. Pawl 266 is school, coupled to body portion 292 in first cavity 308 such that second boss 324 extends though second boss aperture 360 . Second spring means 272 is disposed within second spring aperture 328 and contacts pawl 266 along a side opposite first contact surface 364 . Second spring means 272 urges pawl 266 against of good leader, pawl contact surface 344 , causing pawl 266 to school violence, rotate toward latch ratchet 262 when positioned proximate one of the first and second pawl apertures 356 and 358 . Leader Essay. As first spring means 270 urges latch ratchet 262 in an opposite direction, contact between latch ratchet 262 and pawl 266 is maintained between second pawl contact portion 366 and second pawl contact portion 348 when pawl 266 is positioned in modernist poetry first pawl aperture 356 , thereby locking latch ratchet 262 in an ajar position.

Similarly, contact between latch ratchet 262 and of good leader essay, pawl 266 is modernist poetry, maintained between third pawl contact portion 350 and second contact surface 366 when pawl 266 is positioned in of good essay second pawl aperture 358 , thereby locking latch ratchet 262 in a fully latched position. Latch sector 264 includes a cylindrical body portion 370 having a pin aperture 372 , a contact tab 374 , a geared surface 376 having a plurality of gear teeth 378 , and a ratchet contact 380 . First pin 276 couples latch sector 264 to persuasive essay violence, housing 260 . First pin 276 supports latch sector 264 for rotation about first pin 276 between a returned position and an extended position as shown in FIG. 16 . Third spring means 274 is coupled to latch sector 264 and body portion 292 and is operable for normally urging latch sector 264 to rotate about first pin 276 to the returned position. Geared surface 376 is proximate drive aperture 330 and allows latch ratchet 262 to be rotated about first pin 276 by qualities of good leader essay, a power drive assembly 252 . Contact tab 374 extends through contact tab aperture 318 such that rotation of opinion essay travelling, latch sector 264 about first pin 276 in a first direction permits contact tab 374 to contact latch sector contact surface 352 and qualities of good leader essay, rotate latch ratchet 262 toward the essay fully latched position. Dog member 268 includes an actuation arm 382 , a third boss aperture 384 , a pawl arm 386 , a sensor arm 388 , and a ratchet contact surface 390 . Of Good Essay. Actuation arm 382 includes a lever aperture 392 . Dog member 268 is school violence, coupled to body portion such that second boss 324 extends through third boss aperture 384 . Of Good. Pawl arm 386 extends through pawl actuation aperture 320 and is received into essay, coupling aperture 362 to couple dog member 268 and pawl 266 for rotation about second boss 324 . Dog member 268 is therefore operable for rotating pawl 266 outward from latch ratchet 262 to disengage pawl 266 from of good leader essay first and second pawl apertures 356 and 358 to permit latch ratchet 262 to return to essay about my favorite, the fully unlatched position. Actuation arm 382 cooperates with unlatch mechanism 256 to qualities of good, cause dog member 268 to rotate about second boss 324 to unlatch latch ratchet 262 . Latch sector 264 is essay is football, also operable for qualities rotating dog member 268 about second boss 324 to my essay, unlatch latch ratchet 262 . Rotation of latch sector 264 in a second direction opposite the first direction enables ratchet contact 280 to of good essay, contact ratchet contact surface 390 to cause dog member 268 to rotate pawl 266 and unlatch latch ratchet 262 . Sensor arm 388 is configured to contact pawl switch 280 when pawl 266 is engaged in either of the first and second pawl apertures 356 and 358 . First and second pins 276 and 278 extend through their respective pin apertures in base portion 290 , body portion 292 and cover 294 . Retaining tangs 304 extend through their respective tang apertures 334 and are preferably bent over to secure base portion 290 to cover portion 294 . Alternatively, retaining tangs 304 may also be welded cover portion 294 . Slotted striker aperture 340 is sized to receive a striker 394 and is operable between a fully unlatched position as shown in FIG.

21, an ajar or partially latched position as shown in rush review FIG. 22, and of good leader, a fully latched position as shown in FIG. Essay My Favorite Is Football. 23 . Slotted striker aperture 340 is configured in a manner which permits latch ratchet 262 to rotate toward the fully latched position when striker 394 contacts slotted striker aperture 340 . As such, latch ratchet 262 can be actuated to the fully latched position by manually placing sliding door 36 into the closed position. Pawl switch 280 is coupled to control module 54 and is operative for producing a digital signal indicative of the qualities essay position of essay, latch ratchet 262 . In the particular embodiment illustrated, pawl switch 280 is shown to be a limit switch 396 . However, it will be understood that other switches, such as proximity switches, may also be used to generate a signal indicative of the position of qualities, latch ratchet 262 . When the modernist essay signal produced by pawl switch 280 is high (i.e., open to qualities of good leader, ground), pawl 266 is engaged in one of the first and rush my essay review, second pawl apertures 356 and 358 , indicating that latch ratchet 262 is in one of the ajar and fully latched positions. Of Good Leader. When the signal produced pawl switch 280 is low (i.e., closed to ground), latch ratchet 262 is in the fully unlatched position. Ratchet switch 282 is enlightenment essay kant, also coupled to control module 54 and produces a digital signal indicative of the leader position of latch ratchet 262 . In the essay particular embodiment illustrated, ratchet switch 282 is qualities leader essay, similarly shown to be a limit switch 398 . Again, it will be understood that other switches, such as proximity switches, may also be used to my essay, generate a signal indicative of the position of latch ratchet 262 . Qualities Essay. When the signal produced by ratchet switch 282 is high, latch ratchet 262 is in the fully latched position. When the essay signal produced by ratchet switch 282 is low, latch ratchet 262 is in one of the ajar and fully unlatched positions. Control module 54 utilizes the essay signals from ratchet switch 282 and pawl switch 280 to determine the position of essay kant, sliding door 36 relative to striker 394 . Essay. For example, if both the signals produced by pawl and essay travelling, ratchet switches 280 and 282 , respectively, are low, power latching mechanism 126 is in the fully unlatched position. If the essay signal produced by opinion essay, pawl switch 280 is high and leader essay, the signal produced by ratchet switch 282 is low, power latching mechanism 126 is in the ajar position. If both the signals produced by my essay, pawl and ratchet switches 280 and 282 , respectively, are high, power latching mechanism 126 is in the fully latched position.

With particular reference to FIGS. 15 and 24, power drive assembly 252 is shown to include a housing 410 , a cinch motor 412 , a gear train 414 , a cinch clutch 416 and a wiring harness 418 . Of Good. Cinch motor 412 is operable in write think essay organizer a first rotational direction and a second rotational direction. Cinch motor 412 includes a body portion 420 having a plurality of retaining slots 422 , first and second power terminals 424 and 426 , respectively, first and second body journals 428 and 430 , respectively, and an output shaft 432 . First and second body journals 428 and 430 extend from body portion 420 and qualities, are coaxial to both body portion 420 and output shaft 432 . Output shaft 432 includes a plurality of longitudinally splined teeth 434 at the end opposite body portion 420 . Housing 410 includes a first housing portion 440 , a second housing portion 442 and a plurality of enlightenment kant, threaded fasteners 444 to couple first and second housing portions together. Qualities Of Good Leader. With additional reference to FIG. 25, first housing portion 440 is shown to include a wiring aperture 450 , motor support means 452 , first and second gear axles 454 and 456 , respectively, a cylindrical recess 458 , a bushing aperture 460 , a hollow cylindrical bushing 462 , a wire harness stop 464 and enlightenment essay kant, a plurality of retaining apertures 466 . Qualities Leader. Motor support means 452 includes first and modernist poetry essay, second retaining tabs 468 and 470 , respectively, and first and second support tabs 472 and 474 , respectively. First and second retaining tabs 468 and 470 each extend inward from a sidewall 476 which bounds first housing portion 440 along its sides. Retaining tabs 468 and 470 engage retaining slots 422 and are operable for qualities of good essay preventing body portion 420 from essay my favorite rotating relative to first housing portion 440 . First support tab 472 extends upward from the base 478 of first housing portion 440 and leader essay, includes a slotted aperture 480 which is sized to receive first body journal 428 . Second support tab 474 extends upward from base 478 and opinion essay travelling, is coupled to sidewall 476 in qualities essay two locations.

Second support tab 474 includes a slotted aperture 482 sized to read write essay organizer, receive second body journal 430 , a first vertical slot 484 sized to receive a portion of wiring harness 418 and first power terminal 424 , and a second vertical slot 486 sized to receive second power terminal 426 . First and second support tabs 472 and 474 cooperate to align the qualities of good leader axis of output shaft 432 as well as the position of drive motor 210 in their proper orientations relative to first gear axle 454 . With reference to FIG. 26, second housing portion 442 is shown to include a motor entrapment means 490 , first and about is football, second axle bores 492 and 494 , respectively, a cylindrical recess 496 , a bushing aperture 498 , a hollow cylindrical bushing 500 and qualities leader, a plurality of retention apertures 502 . First and second axle bores 492 and 494 are sized to essay, receive first and second gear axles 454 and 456 , respectively. Motor entrapment means 490 includes first and second tabs 508 and 510 extending from the top surface 512 of second housing portion 442 . First and second tabs 508 and 510 are positioned along top surface 512 so as to be proximate first and second support tabs 472 and 474 , respectively when first and essay, second housing portions 440 and 442 are coupled together. As such, first and second tabs 508 and 510 are operable for limiting the essay about sport movement of first and second body journals 428 and 430 , respectively to thereby control the orientation of output shaft 432 relative to first gear axle 454 . Referring back to FIG. 24, gear train 414 is shown to include a worm gear 520 and a plurality of reducing gears 522 a and 522 b which cooperate to qualities of good leader essay, drive an read persuasive graphic organizer, output pinion 524 . Leader Essay. Worm gear 520 is conventional in read graphic organizer construction and includes thread like teeth 526 and a central aperture (not shown). Worm gear 520 is pressed onto output shaft 432 and engages splined teeth 434 to prevent relative rotation between worm gear 520 and output shaft 432 . As such, worm gear 520 is coupled for rotation with output shaft 432 . Reducing gear 522 a includes an axle aperture 528 , a plurality of helical gear teeth 530 having a first pitch diameter and a plurality of of good leader, spur gear teeth 532 having a second, smaller pitch diameter. First gear axle 454 extends through axle aperture 528 and helical gear teeth 530 meshingly engage thread-like teeth 526 . As such, rotation of worm gear 520 causes reducing gear 522 a to rotate about first gear axle 454 . Reducing gear 522 b includes an axle aperture 534 , a plurality of first spur gear teeth 536 having a first pitch diameter, and a plurality of second spur gear teeth 538 having a second, smaller pitch diameter. Second gear axle 456 extends through axle aperture 534 and first spur gear teeth 536 meshingly engage spur gear teeth 532 . As such, rotation of reducing gear 522 a causes reducing gear 522 b to essay, rotate about second gear axle 456 . Cinch clutch 416 is operable for qualities leader essay interrupting the transfer of drive torque from opinion essay travelling cinch motor 412 to output pinion 524 . Preferably, cinch clutch 416 permits output pinion 524 to freely rotate about its axis when cinch clutch 416 is of good, disengaged. Operation in this manner permits power latching mechanism 126 to be operated manually or automatically. Cinch clutch 416 is preferably electronically controlled and my essay review, includes an electromagnet 540 , a selectively engagable reducing gear 542 and a low friction element 543 disposed between electromagnet 540 and selectively engagable reducing gear 542 . Electromagnet 540 is generally cylindrical in qualities of good shape and includes an inductive coil 540 a and a casing 540 b. Inductive coil 540 a is shown to include a central aperture 544 and positive and negative power leads 546 and 548 , respectively. Electromagnet 540 and cinch motor 412 are coupled to wire harness 418 in a parallel manner such that activation of about my favorite is football, cinch motor 412 also activates electromagnet 540 . Wire harness stop 464 is operable for preventing gear teeth 538 from contacting wire harness 418 to leader, ensure reliable operation of electromagnet 540 . Selectively engagable gear mechanism 542 includes first and modernist poetry essay, second members 550 and 552 , respectively.

With additional reference to FIG. Qualities Of Good Leader. 27, first member 550 is shown to include a first gear member 560 , a second gear member 562 , a washer 564 , a spring means 566 and a retaining ring 568 . Modernist Poetry Essay. First gear member 560 is generally cylindrical in shape and includes a plurality of spur gear teeth 570 which meshingly engage second spur gear teeth 538 , a plurality of radial apertures 572 , a second member pocket 574 and a shoulder 576 having a central aperture 578 and a ring groove 580 sized to receive retaining ring 568 . Second gear member 562 includes a disc-shaped geared portion 582 and a plurality of cylindrical pins 584 . Qualities Leader Essay. Geared portion 582 includes a plurality of radial splines 588 and an aperture 586 having a counter bore 592 of a first diameter and a throughhole 594 of a second, smaller diameter. Radial apertures 572 are each sized to receive a cylindrical pin 584 which are installed to geared portion 582 by press-fitting. Throughhole 594 is sized to receive shoulder 576 . Counter bore 592 is sized to enlightenment essay, provide both radial and qualities of good, axial clearance for washer 564 , spring means 566 and retaining ring 568 . Second gear member 562 is read graphic, installed to first gear member 560 by leader essay, engaging cylindrical pins 584 into their respective radial apertures 572 and engaging shoulder 576 into through-hole 594 . My Essay. Spring means 566 is preferably a spring washer 596 which biases second gear member 562 upward into of good essay, second member pocket 574 . Cylindrical pins 584 are operable for opinion guiding second gear member 562 in an axial direction relative to qualities of good, first gear member 560 and also for ensuring the transmission of drive torque between first and second gear members 560 and 562 . Second member 552 includes first and second shaft portions 600 and 602 , respectively, gear member 604 and output pinion 524 . Rush. First shaft portion 600 is sized to rotate within aperture 578 and bushing 462 . Second shaft portion 602 is sized to leader essay, rotate within aperture 544 and read write think graphic organizer, bushing 500 . As such, second member 552 is supported for rotation within first and second housing portions 440 and 442 . Qualities Essay. Gear member 604 is fixed for rotation with first shaft portion 600 and includes a plurality of radial splines 608 that are similar to those of read think persuasive graphic, second gear member 562 . Second shaft portion 602 is coupled for qualities essay rotation with gear member 604 and is supported for about my favorite sport is football rotation within bushing 500 . Qualities Of Good. Output pinion 524 is essay kant, coupled for qualities rotation with second shaft portion 602 and includes a plurality of write essay, spur gear teeth 610 having a pitch diameter smaller than that of spur gear teeth 570 . Gear teeth 610 extend through drive aperture 330 and meshingly engages gear teeth 378 such that latch sector 264 rotates when output pinion 524 rotates about its axis. As spring means 566 normally biases second gear member 562 upward into first gear member 560 , radial splines 588 and 608 are not normally engaged. Consequently, rotation of first member 550 does not normally cause rotation of qualities essay, second member 552 and vice-versa. Therefore, the my essay size of third spring means 274 may be reduced since returning latch sector 264 to the returned position does not “back drive” gear train 414 . Operation of cinch motor 412 in qualities of good either of the first and second rotational directions also causes the energization of electromagnet 540 . When electromagnet 540 is enlightenment essay kant, energized, a magnetic field (not shown) is created which draws second gear member 562 toward gear member 604 so that radial splines 588 and 608 meshingly engage.

Once radial splines 588 and 608 have engaged, drive torque input to first gear member 560 from second reducing gear 522 b is transmitted to gear member 604 causing second shaft portion 602 to rotate. Rotation of second shaft portion 602 in a first direction causes output pinion 524 to drive latch sector 264 about first pin 276 in a first direction. Contact between contact tab 374 and latch sector contact surface 352 which occurs as latch sector 264 is driven about first pin 276 in the first direction causes latch sector 264 to drive latch ratchet 262 in a direction toward the fully latched position. It should be apparent from the above description that as latch ratchet 262 is brought into the fully latched position, contact between latch ratchet 262 and of good, striker 394 draws sliding door 36 into the fully latched position. Persuasive Essay School. Rotation of second shaft portion 602 in a second direction causes output pinion 524 to drive latch sector 264 about first pin 276 in qualities of good leader a second direction.

Contact between ratchet contact 380 and enlightenment essay, ratchet contact surface 390 which occurs as latch sector 264 is driven about first pin 276 in the second direction causes latch sector 264 to of good, drive dog member 268 in a direction which causes pawl member 266 to disengage latch ratchet 262 . Referring back to opinion, FIGS. 15 through 17, bracket member 254 may be fabricated as an individual component or may be combined with another component, such as the of good housing 260 of latch mechanism 250 . Bracket member 254 includes a unlatch mechanism stop 620 , first, second and third Bowden cable support apertures 622 , 624 and 626 , respectively, first and second spring apertures 628 and 630 , respectively, first and second pin apertures 632 and 634 , respectively, and first and second child guard lever apertures 636 and 638 , respectively. Unlatch mechanism 256 includes an interior unlatch lever 640 , an exterior unlatch lever 642 , a dog lever 644 , first and second pins 646 a and 646 b, a first spring means 648 , a latch lock mechanism 650 and second spring means (not shown). Exterior unlatch lever 642 includes a pin aperture (not shown), a slotted aperture 654 , a stop means 656 , a generally L-shaped slot 658 and essay school, cable retention means 660 . With additional reference to FIGS. 28 and 29, cable retention means 660 is formed in a container-like shape having a plurality of sidewalls 662 and an end wall 664 . A cable slot 666 extends though sidewalls 662 a and 662 b into a portion of end wall 664 and qualities of good leader, terminates in a seat aperture 668 . Interior unlatch lever 640 includes a pin aperture 670 , a generally L-shaped slotted aperture 672 , a contact surface 674 , first and persuasive graphic organizer, second Bowden cable retention means 676 and 678 , respectively, and of good leader essay, a spring aperture 680 . First Bowden cable retention means 676 includes a base member 682 and a generally L-shaped leg member 684 . Base member 682 is enlightenment essay kant, fixed to interior unlatch lever 640 , thereby coupling first Bowden cable retention means 676 to interior unlatch lever 640 . Of Good. Leg member 684 includes a base portion 686 and travelling, a leg portion 688 . Leg portion 688 spaces base portion 686 apart from base member 682 a predetermined first distance. Qualities Leader. A cable slot 690 extends through leg member 684 and into a portion of base member 682 where it terminates in a seat aperture 692 . Second Bowden cable retention means 678 also includes a base member 694 and poetry essay, a leg member 696 . Base member 694 is fixed to leader essay, interior unlatch lever 640 , thereby coupling second Bowden cable retention means 678 to my essay review, interior unlatch lever 640 . Leg member 696 is spaced apart from interior unlatch lever 640 at a predetermined second distance. A cable slot (not shown) extends through base member 694 where it terminates in a seat aperture (not shown). Dog lever 644 includes a pin aperture (not shown), a slotted aperture 700 and a dog actuation lever 702 . First pin 646 a is of good leader, inserted through the pin apertures in dog lever 644 , interior and exterior unlatch levers 640 and persuasive school violence, 642 , and press-fit into aperture 632 , thereby coupling interior and exterior unlatch levers 640 and 642 and dog lever 644 to bracket member 254 as well as supporting these levers for essay rotation about rush review first pin 646 a. Dog lever 644 and of good leader, actuation arm 382 are coupled together such that dog actuation lever 702 extends into lever aperture 392 . As such, dog lever 644 and actuation arm 382 are operable for write think persuasive essay graphic organizer actuating one another. Latch lock mechanism 650 includes a link connecting arm 704 , a pin aperture 706 , a spring aperture (not shown), an unlatch lever arm 708 having an actuation slot 707 , and an unlatch lever pin 710 . Second pin 646 b is inserted through pin aperture 706 and press-fit into qualities leader essay, pin aperture 634 , thereby coupling latch lock mechanism 650 to bracket member 254 was well as supporting the mechanism for review rotation about second pin 646 b. Qualities Of Good Leader Essay. Unlatch lever pin 710 is coupled to unlatch lever arm 708 and extends through L-shaped slot 658 . Rotation of latch lock mechanism 650 about second pin 646 b is read write think graphic, operable for placing unlatch lever pin 710 in an engaged mode or a disengaged mode.

Unlatch lever pin 710 is positioned in qualities leader essay the engaged mode when it lies within the narrow slotted tip portion 712 of L-shaped slot 658 . Unlatch lever pin 710 is positioned in the disengaged mode when it does not lie within the narrow slotted tip portion 712 of L-shaped slot 658 . A lock switch 714 is coupled to control module 54 and essay about my favorite is football, produces a digital signal indicative of the status of latch lock mechanism 650 . When latch lock mechanism 650 is placed in the engaged position, lock switch 714 produces a high signal (i.e., open to ground) which causes control module 54 to inhibit the qualities of good leader essay operation of sliding door 36 in persuasive school violence an automatic mode unless the position of latch lock mechanism 650 is qualities of good, first changed to the disengaged position. First Bowden cable 150 couples exterior handle 148 to exterior unlatch lever 642 . First Bowden cable 150 includes a hollow cable sheath 716 , a resilient retaining grommet 718 coupled to cable sheath 716 , a braided wire cable 720 disposed within cable sheath 716 and a first Bowden cable retainer 722 . Enlightenment Kant. As shown in of good leader FIG. My Essay. 28, first Bowden cable retainer 722 is an aluminum sphere 724 which is staked or otherwise secured to the end of braided wire cable 720 . Essay. The diameter of sphere 724 is sized to fit between sidewalls 662 with a predetermined amount of clearance. The predetermined amount of clearance prevents first Bowden cable retainer 722 from binding one or more sidewalls 662 as exterior unlatch lever 642 is operated. Read Think Persuasive. However, the amount of predetermined clearance is sufficiently small to ensure that if an assembly or service technician attempted to qualities essay, place a Bowden cable retainer from read write think essay graphic organizer another cable into first Bowden cable retainer 722 , the Bowden cable retainer would either be too large to of good, fit within sidewalls 662 or would fit too loosely within sidewalls 662 so as to make such assembly errors readily apparent to the technician. Similarly, the predetermined first distance between base member 682 and leg member 684 is selected so as to render the misassembly of first Bowden cable retainer 722 into first Bowden cable retainer 676 apparent to the technician. First Bowden cable 150 is threaded into cable slot 666 and my essay review, sphere 724 is positioned between sidewalls 662 . Retaining grommet 718 is inserted into first support aperture 622 to secure first Bowden cable 150 to bracket member 254 . Qualities Of Good Leader. Retaining grommet 718 is sized to fit first support aperture 622 and is either too large or small to fit second and third support apertures 624 and 626 properly. Kant. As such, the misassembly of first Bowden cable 150 to second or third support apertures 624 or 626 will be immediately apparent to qualities of good, assembly and service technicians. A second Bowden cable 154 couples interior handle 152 to essay school violence, interior unlatch lever 640 . Second Bowden cable 154 similarly includes a hollow cable sheath 726 , a resilient retaining grommet 728 coupled to qualities of good leader essay, cable sheath 726 , a braided wire cable 730 disposed within cable sheath 726 and a second Bowden cable retainer 732 . Second Bowden cable retainer 732 is an aluminum sphere 734 which is staked or otherwise secured to the end of modernist poetry, braided wire cable 730 . The diameter of sphere 734 is sized to match the qualities essay distance between base portion 686 and base member 682 with a predetermined amount of clearance similar to essay organizer, that discussed above for first Bowden cable retainer 722 . The diameter of of good essay, sphere 734 , however, is sufficiently different from that of sphere 722 so as to prevent its insertion into cable retention means 660 . Second Bowden cable 154 is essay, threaded into cable slot 690 and sphere 734 is positioned between base portion 686 and base member 682 . Retaining grommet 728 is sized to fit second support aperture 624 and is either too large or small to qualities, fit first and essay kant, third support apertures 622 and 626 properly.

As such, the of good leader essay misassembly of second Bowden cable 154 to first or third support apertures 622 or 626 will be immediately apparent to assembly and service technicians. A third Bowden cable 736 couples hold-open latch 128 to essay about sport is football, interior unlatch lever 640 . Third Bowden cable 736 again similarly includes a hollow cable sheath 738 , a resilient retaining grommet 740 coupled to cable sheath 738 , a braided wire cable 742 disposed within cable sheath 738 and a third Bowden cable retainer 740 . Qualities Of Good Leader Essay. Third Bowden cable retainer 740 is fabricated from aluminum and includes a sphere portion 740 a and a plate portion 740 b which is fixedly secured to sphere portion 740 a. Enlightenment. Third Bowden cable retainer 740 is staked or otherwise secured to the end of braided wire cable 742 . The unique configuration of third Bowden cable retainer 740 prevents or renders apparent the qualities leader misassembly of the Bowden cable retainer 740 to either cable retention means 660 or first Bowden cable retention means 676 . Third Bowden cable 736 is secured to second Bowden cable retention means 678 in violence a manner similar to that described above for second Bowden cable 154 . Qualities Of Good Essay. Retaining grommet 740 is inserted into third support aperture 626 to secure third Bowden cable 736 to bracket member 254 . Retaining grommet 740 is modernist, sized to fit third support aperture 626 and is either too large or small to fit first and second support apertures 622 and 624 properly. As such, the misassembly of third Bowden cable 736 to first or second support apertures 622 or 624 will be immediately apparent to of good leader essay, assembly and service technicians. Referring briefly to FIG. 30, a cable retention means and a Bowden cable retainer according to an alternate embodiment are shown. As shown, Bowden cable retainer 750 is generally cylindrical in essay shape, formed from a material such as aluminum and coupled to an end of braided wire cable 752 in a conventional manner. Cable retention means 754 is generally shaped in the form of of good essay, a hollow cylinder and includes an T-shaped cable slot 756 with a first portion 758 extending parallel to the axis of cable retention means 754 and about my favorite is football, a second portion 760 which extends around a portion of the perimeter of cable retention means 754 . Bowden cable retainer 750 is sized in a manner which includes a predetermined amount of clearance as described above. Wire cable 752 is threaded into cable slot 756 and Bowden cable retainer 750 is inserted into the hollow interior of cable retention means 754 . When wire cable 752 reaches second portion 760 , Bowden cable retainer 750 is rotated within cable retention means 754 to guard against the withdrawal of Bowden cable retainer 750 . In one application, the aluminum sphere 724 of first Bowden cable retainer 722 has a diameter of qualities, approximately 6 mm, the essay aluminum sphere 734 of second Bowden cable retainer 732 has a diameter of approximately 8 mm and the distance between sidewalls 662 is qualities of good leader essay, approximately 6.5 mm. Accordingly, as second Bowden cable retainer 732 will not fit into cable retention means 660 , any assembly errors would be rendered immediately apparent. Enlightenment Essay. In further illustration of the error-proofing method of the present invention, the diameter of first support aperture 622 is approximately 12 mm and the diameter, the qualities of good leader essay diameter of first retaining grommet 718 is approximately 11.5 mm, the diameter of second support aperture 624 is approximately 8.5 mm and the diameter of second retaining grommet 728 is approximately 8 mm. Accordingly, as the diameter of opinion, first retaining grommet 718 is substantially larger than second support aperture 624 to prevent its insertion therein, any assembly errors would be rendered immediately apparent.

From the foregoing discussion, it should be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that the error-proofing of an assembly having multiple wire cables can be accomplished by utilizing a series of leader essay, cables having Bowden cable retainers of the persuasive essay same shape which are sized differently and/or by utilizing cables with Bowden cable retainers of different shapes. With additional reference to of good leader, FIG. 17B, actuation of essay travelling, exterior handle 148 creates a force that is transmitted through first Bowden cable 150 and acts against end wall 664 to of good essay, cause exterior unlatch lever 642 to rotate about first pin 646 a. If unlatch lever pin 710 is in the engaged mode, unlatch lever pin will contact unlatch lever arm 708 , as well as exterior unlatch lever 642 along the narrow portion 712 of L-shaped slot 658 , causing unlatch lever pin 710 to opinion essay, rotate about second pin 646 b in actuation slot 707 . As unlatch lever pin 710 extends through exterior unlatch lever 642 , rotation of exterior unlatch lever 642 about leader essay first pin 646 a causes unlatch lever pin 710 rotate outward from second pin 646 b and rotate dog lever 644 about first pin 646 a. If dog lever 644 is sufficiently rotated about first pin 646 a, actuation lever 702 contacts actuation arm 382 which in turn causes dog member 268 to rotate pawl 266 away from latch ratchet 262 to permit first spring means 270 to essay sport, rotate latch ratchet 262 to the fully open position. If, however, unlatch lever pin 710 is in the disengaged mode, rotation of exterior unlatch lever 642 will not cause unlatch lever pin 710 to contact dog lever 644 , and as such, actuation lever will not contact actuation arm 382 to leader, cause dog member 268 to about sport is football, rotate pawl 266 and release latch ratchet 262 . With reference to qualities of good essay, FIG. 17C, actuation of interior handle 152 (i.e., release button 152 a ) creates a force that is transmitted through second Bowden cable 154 and acts against base member 682 to read persuasive, cause interior unlatch lever 640 to rotate about first pin 646 a. Actuation of of good leader, interior handle 152 also creates a force which is transmitted through third Bowden cable 736 , which in turn causes hold-open latch 128 to pivot about its connection to door assembly 138 and persuasive school violence, release first guide track 38 . Child guard mechanism 258 selectively couples interior unlatch lever 640 to exterior unlatch lever 642 . Child guard mechanism 258 includes a first link 780 which is pivotably coupled to bracket member 254 at first child guard lever aperture 636 , a second link 782 which is leader essay, pivotably coupled to bracket member at rush my essay review, second child guard lever aperture 638 , and a third link 784 . First link 780 includes a selector arm 786 and an actuation arm 788 . Selector arm 786 is operable between an engaged position which permits latch ratchet 262 to qualities essay, be unlatched only by manual operation of exterior handle 148 and kant, a disengaged position which permits latch ratchet 262 to be unlatched by automatic operation or by manual operation of the of good exterior or interior handles 148 and 152 . Second link 782 is coupled to first link 780 such that movement of first link 780 between the engaged and disengaged positions causes second link 782 to rotate about second child guard lever aperture 638 . Third link 784 is pivotably coupled to second link 782 and includes an actuation pin 790 . Actuation pin 790 extends through slotted aperture 654 and L-shaped slot 672 . Positioning of child guard mechanism 258 into poetry, the disengaged position places actuation pin 790 in of good leader essay a portion of L-shaped slot 672 proximate its tip 792 . Therefore, when child guard mechanism 258 is travelling, disengaged and interior unlatch lever 640 is qualities of good leader essay, rotated about first pin 646 a, actuation pin 790 is my essay, brought into contact with the side of L-shaped slot 672 , causing exterior unlatch lever 642 to rotate about first pin 646 a with interior unlatch lever 640 . Qualities. Consequently, the essay travelling actuation of interior handle 152 when child guard mechanism 258 is disengaged permits interior unlatch lever 640 to rotate exterior unlatch lever 642 and unlatch power latching mechanism 126 as described above. Positioning of child guard mechanism 258 into the engaged position places actuation pin 790 in a portion of L-shaped slot 672 proximate its base 794 . Therefore, when child guard mechanism 258 is engaged and interior unlatch lever 640 is rotated about first pin 646 a, actuation pin 790 does not contact the side of leader essay, slotted aperture 672 and opinion essay, the position of exterior unlatch lever 642 is not affected. Consequently, the actuation of interior handle 152 when child guard mechanism 258 is of good leader, engaged does not permits interior unlatch lever 640 to rotate exterior unlatch lever 642 and unlatch power latching mechanism 126 . Child guard mechanism 258 permits exterior handle 148 to actuate hold-open latch 128 to release first guide track 38 . Specifically, the rotating motion of exterior unlatch lever 642 in poetry essay a direction tending to unlatch power latching mechanism 126 is transmitted to interior unlatch lever 640 to qualities of good leader essay, cause it to similarly rotate about first pin 646 a. From the foregoing discussion of latch mechanism 250 and power drive assembly 252 , above, it should be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that power latching mechanism 126 may be configured in a manner to permit its integration into other vehicle closure systems, including tailgates and other passenger doors which are pivotably coupled to a vehicle body, as wells as trunk lids and hoods. With reference to FIGS.

1, 3 A and 3 B, a power latching mechanism according to an alternate embodiment which is tailored for use in tailgate 64 is generally indicated by reference numeral 126 ?. Power latching mechanism 126 ? does not include a bracket member or a child guard mechanism. Power latching mechanism 126 ? is enlightenment essay kant, otherwise generally similar to power latching mechanism 126 except that unlatch mechanism 256 ? is highly simplified and of good, consists of a single lever 800 pivotably coupled to housing 260 ?. Wire harness 67 d extends into a hole 801 in tailgate panel 65 which is violence, sealed by sealing grommet 67 e. Wire harness 67 d is coupled to body control module 52 . Power latching mechanism 126 ? is of good leader, fixedly coupled to tailgate panel 65 . Lever 800 is mechanically coupled through a link member 802 to key switch 66 . Rotation of travelling, key switch 66 in a first direction causes link member 802 to of good leader essay, rotate lever 800 which in turn causes dog member 268 to rotate about second pin 278 and release pawl 266 to read persuasive organizer, unlatch power latching mechanism 126 ?. Power latching mechanism 126 ? is electrically coupled to of good leader essay, body control module 52 . Body control module 52 is operable for opinion essay monitoring the state of the pawl and ratchet switches 280 and 284 and determining the latched state of qualities leader, power latching mechanism 126 ?. Body control module 52 is also operable for monitoring the output signals generated by tailgate handle switch 67 c, an kant, interior switch 134 or a remote keyless-entry control device 962 . Upon receiving an output signal from tailgate handle switch 67 c, interior switch 134 or remote keyless-entry control device 962 indicative of qualities of good essay, a command to cause power latching mechanism 126 ? to unlatch, body control module 52 is first determines whether latch ratchet 262 is in the fully unlatched position. Enlightenment Kant. If latch ratchet 262 is not in the fully unlatched position, body control module 52 is operable controlling cinch motor 412 to operate and drive latch sector 264 in the second direction to cause ratchet contact 280 to contact ratchet contact surface 390 and rotate pawl 266 to release latch ratchet 262 as described above. Consequently, tailgate may be operated without conventional interior and exterior handles which mechanically operate the latching mechanism. This construction is advantageous in that it permits any holes in the exterior surface 804 of tailgate panel 65 to be sealed against entry by dirt and water under conditions in qualities of good essay which vehicle 12 would normally be operated.

This construction is think essay organizer, also advantageous due to the ability to reduce the number of parts comprising the of good essay tailgate, as well as the modernist poetry essay ability to eliminate issues relating to the design and adjustment of conventional mechanical linkages associated with conventional interior and exterior handles for mechanically actuating the latch mechanism. From the foregoing, it should be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that other power latch mechanism may be employed to eliminate conventional handles for of good mechanically operating the latch. Consequently, the essay about my favorite scope of this aspect of the present invention is not limited to a power latching mechanism having cinching capabilities, but extends to any latching mechanism which may be electrically or electromechanically operated in an unlatching manner. Qualities. It should also be readily apparent to those skilled in rush my essay review the art that this aspect of the present invention has applicability to other types of qualities of good, door handles and doors and as such, it not limited to essay kant, lightbar assemblies or tailgates. It should also be readily apparent to those skilled in qualities of good leader the art that the my essay review power latch mechanism of the present invention may be coupled to the opposite side of the sliding door to engage a striker coupled to the second body pillar (i.e., second body pillar 26 ). This configuration is especially advantageous in that the hold-pen latch may be designed in a manner to engage the striker when the sliding door is in the fully open position. A power door drive mechanism according to an alternate embodiment of the present invention is generally indicated by reference numeral 124 ? in FIGS. Qualities Of Good Essay. 31 through 33 . Power door drive mechanism 124 ? includes power unit 200 , a drive unit 204 ?, a drive clutch 206 ?, and a drive pinion 208 ?. Power unit 200 includes drive motor 210 , gearbox 212 and driveshaft 202 . Drive pinion axle 900 extends through an aperture 902 in drive pinion 208 ? and couples drive pinion 208 ? to lower hinge member 168 ?. Drive pinion axle 900 also supports drive pinion 208 ? for rotation about the longitudinal axis of drive pinion axle 900 . Drive pinion 208 ? includes a plurality of my essay, drive pinion teeth 230 ? which meshingly engage rack teeth 92 . Drive unit 204 ? includes a worm gear 904 , a reducing gear 906 , an idler gear 908 , first and second axles 910 and 912 and a mounting assembly 914 . Mounting assembly 914 supports worm gear 904 for qualities essay rotation about travelling its longitudinal axis. Driveshaft 202 is coupled to worm gear 904 and drives it about its longitudinal axis. Reducing gear 906 includes an qualities of good essay, axle aperture 916 , a set of first gear teeth 918 which meshingly engage the my essay teeth 920 worm gear 904 , and a set of qualities leader essay, second gear teeth 922 . Persuasive Essay School Violence. First axle 910 is disposed through lower hinge member 168 ?, mounting assembly 914 and qualities of good, axle aperture 916 and thereby supports reducing gear 906 for rotation about the enlightenment kant axis of of good leader essay, first axle 910 . First axle 910 also supports drive unit 204 ? for rotation about the axis of first axle 910 . Idler gear 908 includes an axle aperture 924 and a set of gear teeth 926 which meshingly engage second gear teeth 922 and the teeth 230 ? of drive pinion 208 ?. Second axle 912 is disposed through mounting assembly 914 and axle aperture 924 and opinion, thereby supports idler gear 908 for qualities of good essay rotation about the read graphic organizer axis of second axle 912 . Drive clutch 206 ? includes first and second hinge members 930 and 932 , respectively, which are pivotably connected by a pivot pin 934 . First hinge member 930 is generally L-shaped and includes a cam 936 at the intersection of qualities essay, base portion 938 and leg portion 940 . A pivot pin 942 couples first hinge member 930 to the portion of modernist poetry essay, mounting assembly 914 proximate idler gear 908 . Second hinge member 932 includes a cam follower 944 , a link portion 946 , and a pivot pin 948 . Cam follower 944 is coupled to link portion 946 includes a cam follower edge 950 which abuts leg portion 940 when drive clutch 206 ? is not actuated. Link portion 946 is pivotably coupled to qualities, first hinge member 930 by opinion essay travelling, pivot pin 934 . First and second hinge members 930 and 932 are coupled to of good, unlatch mechanism 256 ? by first and second links 954 and 956 , respectively. First and second links 954 and 956 are preferably Bowden cables having a braided wire cable material.

When one or both of the exterior and interior handles 148 and 152 are placed in their extended positions, first link 780 creates a force as shown by enlightenment kant, direction arrow A in qualities leader FIG. 33 which causes first hinge member 930 to rotate about travelling pin 934 . In response thereto, cam 936 is qualities of good leader, caused to act against enlightenment kant, cam follower 944 and rotate mounting assembly 914 about first axle 910 into a disengaged position wherein idler gear 908 is disengaged from drive pinion 208 ? to permit sliding door 36 ? to be operated manually. Depending upon the configuration of cam 936 and cam follower 944 , drive clutch 206 ? may be locked into the disengaged position by the actuation of either one of the exterior or interior handles 148 and qualities essay, 152 . Second link member 932 is coupled to a linear actuator 960 which, when actuated upon the occurrence of one or more predetermined conditions, creates a force as shown by direction arrow B in FIG. 33 which causes second link member 932 to rotate about my favorite pin 910 such that cam follower edge 950 abuts leg portion 940 and idler gear 908 engages drive pinion 208 ?. Referring back to FIG.

4 and essay, 10, control module 54 is operable for selectively controlling the operation of essay, sliding door 36 . Leader. Control module 54 is coupled to body control module 52 as well as various other electronic control devices throughout vehicle 12 , such as automatic transmission controller 50 and engine controller 48 . Poetry Essay. As a result, control module 54 receives data on numerous vehicle dynamics, including vehicle speed, ignition status, presently engaged gear ratio and qualities of good leader, requests to open sliding door 36 generated from one of the interior switches 134 or a remote keyless-entry control device 962 . Control module 54 is also coupled to drive motor 210 , drive clutch 206 , hall effect sensor 214 , pawl switch 280 , ratchet switch 282 , hold open switch 964 , lock switch 714 , cinch clutch 416 , cinch motor 412 , handle switch 146 , and a child guard switch 966 . Control module 54 controls both the actuation of read think organizer, drive motor 210 and the direction with which it rotates. Operation of essay, drive motor 210 in a first direction causes drive pinion 208 to be rotated in a direction which tends to poetry, push door panel assembly 138 into of good leader essay, the open position. Conversely, operation of drive motor 210 in a second direction causes drive pinion 208 to be rotated in a direction which tends to push door panel assembly 138 into the closed position. Control module 54 receives signals from essay kant various sensors located throughout vehicle 12 , determines the operational state of vehicle 12 , determines the appropriate actions that should be made with respect to sliding door 36 and qualities leader, initiates any necessary command signals to initiate such actions. Accordingly, upon receipt of a command to cycle sliding door 36 from one of the interior switches 134 or remote keyless-entry control device 962 , control module 54 determines the state of the sliding door (e.g. fully closed) and causes power door drive mechanism 124 and power latching mechanism 126 to operate according to a predetermined control strategy. With reference to FIGS.

10 and 34, door assembly 136 includes trim panel assembly 140 and essay kant, a stamped metal or molded plastic door panel assembly 138 that includes an leader, exterior panel 1000 and an interior panel 1002 . Interior panel 1002 is essay my favorite sport, fixedly coupled to qualities essay, exterior panel 1000 and includes a recessed cavity 1004 having a first portion 1006 adapted for housing control module 54 and a second portion 1008 adapted for housing a portion of power door drive mechanism 124 . In the particular embodiment illustrated, second portion 1008 includes a power unit cut-out 1012 , adapted to rush review, house drive motor 210 and gearbox 212 , and a driveshaft pocket 1014 , adapted to house a portion of flexible driveshaft 202 . Trim panel assembly 140 covers recessed cavity 1004 to conceal drive motor 210 , gearbox 212 and control module 54 from the view of the passengers, as well as to dampen any noise and vibration produced during the operation of sliding door 36 . Accordingly, trim panel assembly 140 may include an insulating material disposed between control module 54 , drive motor 210 and/or gearbox 212 and the interior of of good, vehicle 12 . The configuration shown is particularly advantageous due to write think essay organizer, its ability to be used across a wide range of vehicle trim levels. Of Good. For example, should a completely manual sliding door be desired, the vehicle manufacturer need only modernist omit power door drive mechanism 124 and control module 54 , substitute a completely mechanical version of the latching mechanism for power latching mechanism 126 and substitute a less complex wiring harness for wiring harness 190 . Preferably, the completely mechanical version of the latching mechanism is qualities of good essay, identical to power latching mechanism 126 except that any components or assemblies associated with the my favorite is football power latching and unlatching (e.g., power drive assembly 252 , latch sector 264 ) have been omitted or substituted with other components, such as spacers, to provide substantial similarity between the latch mechanisms in their installation and operation. Similarly, should a manual sliding door with power locks be desired, the vehicle manufacturer need only omit power door drive mechanism 124 and control module 54 , substitute an electronically-actuated latching mechanism for power latching mechanism 126 and substitute a less complex wiring harness for qualities leader wiring harness 190 . While the electronically-actuated latching mechanism may be the same component as the persuasive essay violence power latching mechanism 126 , it preferably substitutes a less-complex mechanism than power drive assembly 252 for actuating dog member 268 to permit latch ratchet 262 to return to the fully unlatched position. Configuration in this manner permits the cost of the latching mechanism to be minimized while maintaining substantial similarity between the latch mechanisms in their installation and operation. It will be understood, however, that the cavity for qualities of good leader drive motor 210 , gearbox 212 and/or control module 54 could alternatively be formed between exterior panel 1000 and read write persuasive essay graphic organizer, interior panel 1002 (i.e., the cavity may be formed in door panel assembly 138 ). Qualities Of Good. Accordingly, the particular embodiment illustrated is not intended to be limiting in my essay review any manner. Referring to FIG. 35, the leader methodology for controlling sliding door 36 is shown in schematic flow-diagram form. The methodology is my essay, entered at bubble 2000 and progresses to decision block 2004 where control module 54 determines whether body control module 52 has issued a command signal (C 55 command) to open or close the sliding door 36 . If body control module has not received a C 55 command, the methodology loops back to decision block 2004 . If body control module 52 has received a C 55 command, the methodology proceeds to of good leader essay, decision block 2008 . In decision block 2008 , control module 54 evaluates data received from rush automatic transmission controller 50 to of good, determine if vehicle is in a gear ratio corresponding to park or neutral. Write Graphic. If vehicle is not in a gear ratio corresponding to park or neutral, the methodology returns to decision block 2004 . Qualities Of Good Leader Essay. If vehicle is in a gear ratio corresponding to park or neutral, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2012 where control module 54 evaluates data received from about sport engine controller 48 to determine if the speed of vehicle 12 is above a predetermined maximum speed.

If the qualities essay speed of vehicle 12 is above the write think essay organizer predetermined maximum speed in qualities leader essay decision block 2012 , the methodology loops back to decision block 2004 . If the speed of vehicle 12 is not above the predetermined maximum speed, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2016 where the essay status of pawl switch 280 is evaluated. If pawl switch 280 is in an open (i.e., open circuit to ground), latch ratchet 262 has been placed in one of the fully latched and partially latched positions. The methodology proceeds to decision block 2020 where the methodology determines if ratchet switch is open. If ratchet switch 282 is leader, not open, the methodology proceeds to essay my favorite sport, decision block 2024 where the methodology determines if a new C 55 command has been generated by body control module 52 . If a new C 55 command has not been generated, the methodology loops back to essay, decision block 2004 . If a new C 55 command has been generated, the modernist poetry essay methodology proceeds to decision block 2028 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in an opening or a closing cycle. If sliding door is not being operated in an opening or closing cycle, the of good leader essay methodology proceeds to my essay review, bubble 2032 where the qualities of good essay methodology proceeds along branch 2 c. Referring now to FIG. 36, the methodology then proceeds from bubble 2032 to read essay organizer, decision block 2036 where the status of ratchet switch 282 is evaluated. If ratchet switch 282 is of good, open, the methodology proceeds to persuasive, decision block 2040 where the status of qualities of good essay, pawl switch 280 is evaluated. Rush Review. If pawl switch 280 is open sliding door 36 is fully closed, and the methodology proceeds to bubble 2044 which, referring briefly to FIG. 35, causes the methodology to loop back to leader, decision block 2004 . Returning to decision block 2040 in FIG. Kant. 36, if pawl switch 280 is not open, the methodology proceeds to essay, block 2048 where cinch motor 412 is essay about, turned on in a closing direction, cinch clutch 416 is turned on qualities of good leader essay and the cinch latch timer (CLT) is started.

Referring back to decision block 2036 , if ratchet switch 282 is not open, the methodology proceeds to block 2048 . The methodology proceeds to decision block 2052 where the status of ratchet switch 282 is evaluated. If ratchet switch 282 is not open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2056 . In decision block 2056 , the essay violence methodology determines if the value of the CLT has exceeded a predetermined maximum time (T 2 ). In the particular example shown, T 2 is of good leader, four seconds. Enlightenment Essay Kant. If the value in the CLT has not exceeded T 2 , the methodology loops back to decision block 2052 . If the value of the CLT has exceeded T 2 , the methodology proceeds to essay, block 2060 where cinch motor 412 and opinion essay travelling, cinch clutch 416 are turned off. The methodology proceeds to block 2064 where a diagnostic troubleshooting code (DTC) is stored in the memory of control module 54 . The particular DTC stored aids technicians in evaluating failures in the power sliding door system 10 and also causes control module 54 to essay, disable the modernist essay automatic operation of sliding door 36 . Referring back to decision block 2052 , if ratchet switch 282 is open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2068 where the status of pawl switch 280 is evaluated. If pawl switch 280 is not open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2072 where the methodology determines if the value in the CLT has exceeded T 2 . Leader Essay. If the value in the CLT has not exceeded T 2 . Kant. The methodology loops back to decision block 2068 . If the value of the CLT has exceeded T 2 , the methodology proceeds to qualities of good leader, block 2060 and progresses as described above. Returning to decision block 2068 , if pawl switch 280 is open, the methodology proceeds to block 2076 where the CLT is essay, cleared. Essay. The methodology then proceeds to block 2080 where cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are turned off.

The methodology then proceeds to bubble 2044 and progresses as described above. Referring back to decision block 2028 in FIG. Enlightenment. 35, if sliding door 36 is operating in an opening or a closing cycle, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2084 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is qualities essay, operating in an opening cycle. The methodology is able to essay, determine the direction of operation through the use of the of good hold open switch 964 , the pawl and ratchet switches 280 and 284 , and through the persuasive school use of a register which records whether the last cycle was an opening cycle or a closing cycle. For example, if the register indicated that the last cycle had been a closing cycle, the methodology will generally operate in an opening cycle the next time the power sliding door system 10 . An exception to this general rule of of good essay, operation is where the poetry essay hold open switch 964 had indicated that sliding door 36 was already in the fully open position. Qualities Leader Essay. In such a situation, the school power sliding door system will operate in a closing cycle. Similarly, if the register indicates that the essay last cycle was an think persuasive essay, opening cycle, the of good essay methodology will generally operate in a closing cycle the next time the power sliding door system 10 is actuated. Read Persuasive Essay. An exception to this general rule of of good leader essay, operation is where the pawl and ratchet switches 280 and 284 indicate that sliding door 36 is already in the fully latched position. In such a situation, the essay about sport power sliding door system will operate in an opening cycle. If sliding door 36 is operating in an opening cycle, the methodology loops back to decision block 2004 . If sliding door 36 is not operating in an opening cycle in decision block 2084 , the methodology proceeds to block 2088 and turns cinch motor 412 on leader in a releasing direction (i.e., such that latch sector 264 is opinion essay travelling, operated in qualities leader essay the second direction), cinch clutch 416 is rush my essay review, turned on, and the cinch latch release timer (CLRT) is started.

The methodology then proceeds to decision block 2092 where the status of pawl switch 280 is qualities leader essay, evaluated. If pawl switch 280 is open, the essay about my favorite is football methodology proceeds to decision block 2096 where the methodology determines if the value in the CLRT has exceeded a predetermined maximum time (T 2 ). If the value in the CLRT has not exceeded T 2 , the methodology loops back to decision block 2092 . If the value of the qualities CLRT has exceeded T 2 , the about sport methodology proceeds to qualities leader, block 2100 where cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are turned off. The methodology proceeds to block 2104 where a DTC is stored in control module 54 which prevents further operation of about sport is football, sliding door 36 in an automatic mode. Returning to decision block 2092 , if pawl switch 280 is not open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2108 where ratchet switch 282 is leader, evaluated. If ratchet switch 282 is open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2112 where the value in CLRT is evaluated.

If the value in CLRT has exceeded T 2 , the methodology proceeds to block 2100 . If the persuasive essay violence value in CLRT has not exceeded T 2 , the methodology loops back to decision block 2108 . Referring back to decision block 2108 , it ratchet switch 282 is not open, the methodology proceeds to block 2116 where drive clutch 206 is of good leader, turned on and a Hall effect counter (HEQ is set to 0. School. The methodology proceeds to of good leader, block 2120 where drive motor 210 is turned on read think essay organizer and the power sliding door interrupt (PSDI) subroutine is started. The PSDI subroutine is qualities, discussed in read write think persuasive graphic organizer detail below. The methodology proceeds to decision block 2124 . In block 2124 , the methodology evaluates the speed of drive motor 210 utilizing the qualities of good leader signal produced by Hall effect sensor 214 . If the speed of drive motor 210 is not greater than a predetermined speed (MSPD), the methodology proceeds to block 2128 where a DTC is about my favorite, stored in control module 54 which aids in the trouble shooting of power sliding door system 10 , but which does not disable the operation of sliding door 36 in of good essay a fully automatic mode. Opinion Essay. The methodology then proceeds to bubble 2132 where the methodology proceeds along branch 3 b. Referring to FIG. 36, the qualities leader essay methodology progresses from modernist poetry bubble 2132 to block 2136 where the present direction of drive motor 210 is reversed.

The methodology proceeds to block 2140 where the logic for the HEC is adjusted to alter the value in the HEC in accordance with the qualities essay new direction in which sliding door 36 is being moved. The methodology then proceeds to block 2144 where the C 55 command is cleared and my favorite sport, the obstacle detection subroutine is qualities of good leader essay, started. The obstacle detection subroutine utilizes information from Hall effect sensor 214 to determine whether sliding door 36 has contacted an modernist poetry essay, obstacle. The methodology proceeds to decision block 2148 where the value in the HEC is evaluated. If the value in the HEC is greater than a first predetermined counter value (C 1 ), such as 560 counts, the methodology proceeds to block 2152 where the speed of drive motor 210 is decelerated to a predetermined motor speed. Essay. The methodology then proceeds to decision block 2156 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 has contacted an about is football, obstacle. The methodology concludes that sliding door 36 had detected an obstacle, for example, if the value in the HEC is greater than a predetermined maximum counter value indicating that drive clutch 206 has experienced excessive slippage due to contact between sliding door 36 and an obstacle. If sliding door 36 has not contacted an qualities, obstacle, the essay methodology proceeds to decision block 2160 where the status of pawl switch 280 is evaluated.

If pawl switch is essay, open, the modernist methodology proceeds to block 2164 where drive motor 210 is turned off and of good leader, the PSDI subroutine is terminated. The methodology proceeds to block 2168 where drive clutch 206 is turned off. The methodology then proceeds to decision block 2036 and continues in the manner described above. Returning to decision block 2160 , if pawl switch 280 is not open, the methodology proceeds to review, decision block 2172 where the value in the HEC is evaluated. If the value in the HEC is not greater than a second predetermined counter value (C 2 ), the methodology proceeds to decision block 2176 where the C 55 command is evaluated. If a new C 55 command has not been issued, the methodology loops back to decision block 2156 . If a new C 55 command has been issued, the methodology proceeds to bubble 2180 and proceeds along branch 2 b. Returning briefly to essay, decision block 2172 , if the value in HEC is greater than C 2 , the essay my favorite methodology proceeds to block 2184 where a DTC is stored in control module 54 which aids in the trouble shooting of of good, power sliding door system 10 , but which does not disable the operation of persuasive school, sliding door 36 in of good essay a fully automatic mode.

The methodology then proceeds to bubble 2180 and proceeds along branch 2 b. Returning briefly to decision block 2156 , if an obstacle has been detected, the essay kant methodology proceeds to bubble 2180 and qualities of good leader, proceeds along branch 2 b. Returning to poetry, decision block 2148 , if the value in HEC does not exceed C 1 , the methodology proceeds to decision block where the C 55 command is evaluated. If a new C 55 command has been issued, the methodology proceeds to bubble 2180 where the methodology progresses along branch 2 b. If a new C 55 command has not been issued, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2192 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 has contacted an qualities of good, obstacle. If sliding door 36 has contacted an about, obstacle, the methodology proceeds to bubble 2180 and progresses along branch 2 b. Of Good. If the methodology has not detected an obstacle, the methodology loops back to travelling, decision block 2148 . Referring back to FIG. 35, the methodology proceeds from bubble 2180 to block 2196 where the present direction of leader essay, drive motor 210 is reversed.

The methodology proceeds to my essay, block 2200 where the logic for the HEC is adjusted to alter the value in the HEC in accordance with the qualities of good leader essay new direction in which sliding door 36 is being moved. The methodology then proceeds to block 2204 where the essay C 55 command is of good leader, cleared and the obstacle detection subroutine is started. The methodology proceeds to essay, decision block where the value in HEC is evaluated. If the value in HEC is not greater than a third predetermined counter value (C 3 ), the methodology proceeds to qualities of good, decision block 2212 where the think persuasive organizer C 55 command is evaluated. If a new C 55 command has been issued in decision block 2212 , the methodology proceeds to bubble 2132 and essay, proceeds along branch 3 b as described above. If a new C 55 command has not been issued in decision block 2212 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 2216 where the write essay organizer methodology determines if an qualities of good, obstacle has been detected. If an obstacle has been detected, the methodology proceeds to essay school, bubble 2132 and proceeds along branch 3 b as described above. If an obstacle has not been detected, the methodology loops back to decision block 2208 . In decision block 2208 , if the value in the HEC is greater than C 3 , the methodology proceeds to block 2220 where drive motor 210 is decelerated to a predetermined speed. The methodology then proceeds to decision block 2224 where the value in the HEC is evaluated.

If the value in the HEC is greater than C 2 , the methodology proceeds to block 2228 where a DTC is qualities leader, stored in control module 54 which aids in the trouble shooting of power sliding door system 10 , but which does not disable the operation of think graphic, sliding door 36 in a fully automatic mode. Qualities Of Good. The methodology proceeds to read write think persuasive essay graphic organizer, block 2232 where the value in the HEC is leader essay, stored to the memory of control module 54 . The methodology proceeds to block 2236 where drive motor 210 and drive clutch 206 are turned off and violence, the PSDI subroutine is terminated. Qualities Of Good. The methodology then loops back to decision block 2004 . Returning to decision block 2224 , if the essay value in the HEC is not greater than C 2 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 2240 where the status of hold open switch 964 is evaluated. If hold open switch 964 is not open indicating that sliding door 36 is not in the full open position, the methodology proceeds to block 2232 . If hold open switch 964 is open, the methodology proceeds to leader, decision block 2244 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 has contacted an obstacle. If sliding door 36 has not contacted an obstacle, the enlightenment essay methodology proceeds to decision block 2248 where the status of the qualities of good C 55 command is rush my essay, evaluated. If a new C 55 command has been issued in decision block 2248 , the methodology proceeds to bubble 2132 and proceeds along branch 3 b as described above. If a new C 55 command has not been issued in decision block 2248 , the methodology loops back to decision block 2224 . Referring back to decision block 2244 , if sliding door 36 has contacted an obstacle, the methodology proceeds to block 2252 where the present direction of drive motor 210 is reversed.

The methodology proceeds to decision block 2256 . In decision block 2256 , the methodology determines if sliding door 36 has contacted a second obstacle within a predetermined time interval (T 2 ). If sliding door has contacted an obstacle within T 2 , the methodology proceeds to block 2260 where a DTC is stored in control module 54 which aids in the trouble shooting of qualities of good essay, power sliding door system 10 , but which does not disable the operation of sliding door 36 in a fully automatic mode. The methodology proceeds to block 2236 and about sport is football, progresses as described above. Returning to decision block 2256 , if sliding door 36 has not contacted a second obstacle within T 2 , the methodology proceeds to bubble 2264 and progresses along branch 3 f. With brief reference to FIG. Essay. 36, the methodology proceeds from bubble 2264 to block 2140 and progresses as described above. Referring back to enlightenment essay, decision block 2124 , if the speed of qualities of good leader essay, drive motor 210 is essay about my favorite sport is football, greater than SPD, the methodology proceeds to block 2266 where cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are turned off. The methodology then proceeds to block 2204 and progresses as described above.

Returning to decision block 2020 , if ratchet switch 282 is open, the methodology proceeds to qualities of good, decision block 2268 where the status of hold open switch 964 is evaluated. Opinion Essay Travelling. If hold open switch 964 is open, the leader essay methodology proceeds to rush my essay review, decision block 2272 where the status of lock switch 714 is evaluated. Qualities Leader Essay. If lock switch 714 is open in decision block 2272 , the methodology proceeds to block 2088 as described above. If lock switch 714 is not open in opinion travelling decision block 2272 , the methodology loops back to decision block 2004 . Returning to leader essay, decision block 2268 , if hold open switch 964 is not open, the rush my essay methodology proceeds to of good leader essay, decision block 2276 where the essay my favorite methodology determines if sliding door 36 is essay, being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle. If sliding door 36 is not being operated in essay either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the of good leader essay methodology proceeds to block 2280 where a DTC is stored in the memory of control module 54 which aids technicians in evaluating failures in the power sliding door system 10 and write graphic organizer, also causes control module 54 to disable the automatic operation of sliding door 36 . If, however, sliding door 36 is operating in of good either an opening cycle or a closing cycle in decision block 2276 , the methodology loops back to decision block 2004 . Referring back to decision block 2016 , if pawl switch 280 is not open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2284 where the status of ratchet switch 282 is about sport, evaluated. If ratchet switch is open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2288 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle. Qualities Essay. If sliding door 36 is poetry, being operating in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology loops back to decision block 2004 . If sliding door 36 is not being operating in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle in decision block 2288 , the methodology proceeds to block 2292 where a DTC is stored in the memory of control module 54 which aids technicians in evaluating failures in the power sliding door system 10 and also causes control module 54 to disable the automatic operation of sliding door 36 . Referring back to decision block 2284 , if ratchet switch 282 is leader, open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2296 where the enlightenment essay kant status of hold open switch 964 is qualities essay, evaluated. If hold open switch is open, the methodology proceeds to essay kant, decision block 2300 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in either an essay, opening cycle or a closing cycle. Enlightenment Essay Kant. If sliding door 36 is not being operating in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology proceeds to block 2304 where the methodology determines that sliding door 36 is being operated manually. The methodology then loops back to decision block 2004 . Returning to decision block 2300 , if sliding door 36 is being operating in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2308 . In decision block 2308 , if sliding door is not being operated in qualities an opening cycle, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2312 where the value in the HEC is evaluated.

If the value in the HEC is greater than Cl, the methodology proceeds to bubble 2316 and proceeds along branch 2 d. Enlightenment Kant. With brief reference to FIG. 36, the methodology proceeds from bubble 2316 to qualities of good leader, decision block 2188 and progresses as described above. Returning to decision block 2312 in FIG. 35, if the read write persuasive essay graphic value in the HEC is not greater than C 1 , the qualities methodology proceeds to bubble 2320 and progresses along branch 2 e. With brief reference to FIG. 36, the methodology proceeds from enlightenment bubble 2320 to decision block 2176 and progresses as described above. Referring back to qualities, decision block 2308 in FIG.

35, if sliding door 36 is not being operated in an opening cycle, the methodology proceeds to write think persuasive organizer, decision block 2324 where the value in the HEC is evaluated. If the value in the HEC is not greater than C 3 , the methodology proceeds to of good leader, decision block 2212 and progresses as described above. If the value in opinion the HEC is essay, greater than C 3 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 2248 and progresses as described above. Returning to decision block 2296 , if hold open switch 964 is not open, the read methodology proceeds to block 2328 where the HEC is set to qualities leader, 0. The methodology proceeds to block 2332 where cinch motor 412 and opinion travelling, cinch clutch 416 are turned on and the cinch latch timer is of good essay, started. The methodology proceeds to about, decision block 2336 where the qualities of good leader status of hold open switch 964 is evaluated. If hold open switch 964 is not open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 2340 where the about my favorite sport value in qualities the cinch latch timer is evaluated. If the value in the cinch latch timer is not greater than T 2 , the methodology loops back to persuasive essay violence, decision block 2336 . Qualities Of Good Leader. If the value in the cinch latch timer is greater than T 2 , the methodology proceeds to block 2344 where cinch motor 412 and modernist poetry essay, cinch clutch 416 are turned off. The methodology proceeds to block 2352 where a DTC is stored in the memory of qualities of good leader essay, control module 54 which aids technicians in evaluating failures in the power sliding door system 10 and also causes control module 54 to disable the automatic operation of sliding door 36 . Referring back to essay, decision block 2336 , if hold open switch 964 is open, the methodology proceeds to block 2356 where drive clutch 206 is essay, turned on.

The methodology next proceeds to block 2360 where drive motor 210 is turned on my essay review and the PSDI subroutine is started. The methodology then proceeds to decision block 2364 where the speed of drive motor 210 is evaluated. If the speed of drive motor 210 is not greater than SPD, the methodology proceeds to block 2368 where a DTC is stored in control module 54 which aids in the trouble shooting of power sliding door system 10 , but which does not disable the operation of sliding door 36 in a fully automatic mode. The methodology proceeds to block 2196 and progresses as described above. Returning to decision block 2364 , if the speed of qualities of good essay, drive motor 210 is greater than SPD, the methodology proceeds to block 2372 where cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are turned off. The methodology proceeds to bubble 2376 and progresses along branch 4 . With brief reference to essay, FIG. Qualities Leader. 36, the methodology proceeds along branch 4 from bubble 2376 to block 2144 and progresses as described above. With reference to FIG.

37, the PSDI subroutine is entered through bubble 3000 and proceeds to decision block 3004 where the methodology determines if ignition switch 980 is being operated to rush my essay review, start engine 42 . If ignition switch 980 is being operated to start engine 42 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 3008 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle. If sliding door 36 is qualities of good leader essay, not being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology loops back to bubble 3000 . If sliding door 36 is being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology proceeds to block 3012 where control module 54 determines if drive motor 210 or cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are operating and about is football, halts their operation. The methodology loops back to bubble 3000 . If ignition switch 980 is not being operated to essay, start engine 42 in decision block 3004 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 3014 where the methodology determines whether a fuel door 3015 pivotably coupled to vehicle body 14 is in an open position in the path of modernist poetry essay, sliding door 36 . Preferably, the qualities methodology determines the position of organizer, fuel door 3015 from a fuel door position sensor 3015 a which produces a fuel door position sensor signal indicative of the position of fuel door 3015 . Preferably, fuel door position sensor 3015 a is a limit switch which produces a digital signal in response to the placement of fuel door 3015 into or removal of fuel door 3015 from its closed position. Alternatively, the obstacle detection methodology may also be employed to of good leader, determine whether fuel door 3015 has been positioned in persuasive essay violence the path of sliding door 36 . If the methodology determines that fuel door 3015 has been placed in the path of sliding door 36 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 3008 and proceeds as described above. If fuel door 3015 has not been placed in of good leader the path of sliding door 36 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 3016 . In decision block 3016 the methodology determines if the operation of enlightenment, sliding door 36 was interrupted by qualities of good leader, the operation of ignition switch 980 or the placement of my essay review, fuel door 3015 in the path of sliding door 36 . Of Good Leader. If the operation of sliding door 36 was not interrupted by the operation of ignition switch 980 or the placement of fuel door 3015 , the essay about sport methodology proceeds to decision block 3024 . If the operation of sliding door 36 was interrupted by the operation of of good leader essay, ignition switch 980 or the placement of fuel door 3015 , the methodology proceeds to block 3020 where control module 54 causes drive motor 210 or cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 to resume their operation. The methodology proceeds to about sport, decision block 3024 . In decision block 3024 , the methodology determines if vehicle 12 is being operated in one of the qualities of good park and neutral gear settings. If vehicle 12 is not being operated in essay one of the park and neutral gear settings, the methodology proceeds to decision block 3028 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in essay either an essay travelling, opening cycle or a closing cycle. Leader. If sliding door 36 is not being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology loops back to decision block 3004 . If sliding door 36 is being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology proceeds to block 3032 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in an opening cycle. If sliding door 36 is not being operated in an opening cycle, the methodology loops back to about, decision block 3004 . Qualities Of Good Leader Essay. If sliding door 36 is being operated in an opening cycle, the persuasive school violence methodology proceeds to block 3036 where the current direction of drive motor 210 is reversed and the logic for the HEC is qualities of good, adjusted to alter the value in the HEC in accordance with the new direction in which sliding door 36 is enlightenment, being moved. The methodology then loops back to decision block 3004 . Returning to decision block 3024 , if vehicle 12 is being operated in one of the park and neutral gear settings, the methodology proceeds to decision block 3048 where the methodology evaluates the speed of vehicle 12 . Of Good Leader Essay. If the speed of vehicle is not approximately 0 miles per hour, the methodology proceeds to decision block 3028 . If the speed of vehicle 12 is approximately 0 miles per hour in decision block 3048 , the methodology proceeds to decision block 3052 where the status of child guard switch 966 is evaluated. If child guard switch 966 is open, the methodology proceeds to essay school, decision block 3056 where the methodology determines if the C 55 command to initiate the automatic actuation of sliding door 36 was issued in response to of good, a request from internal switch 134 ?. If the C 55 command was issued in enlightenment kant response to a request from internal switch 134 ?, the methodology proceeds to block 3060 where drive motor 210 , drive clutch 206 , cinch motor 412 and cinch clutch 416 are turned off.

The methodology then loops back to decision block 3004 . If the leader essay C 55 command was not issued in response to a request from internal switch 134 ?, the methodology proceeds to decision block 3064 where the status of handle switch 146 is evaluated. Enlightenment Essay Kant. If handle switch 146 is open, the qualities essay methodology proceeds to block 3060 . If handle switch 146 is not open, the methodology proceeds to decision block 3068 where the methodology determines if sliding door 36 is being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle. If sliding door 36 is not being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the methodology proceeds to bubble 3072 where the subroutine terminates. My Favorite Sport Is Football. If sliding door 36 is being operated in either an opening cycle or a closing cycle, the of good methodology loops back to decision block 3004 . While the invention has been described in the specification and illustrated in essay my favorite sport the drawings with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and of good leader essay, equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the think essay graphic invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is qualities, intended that the school invention not be limited to the particular embodiment illustrated by the drawings and of good, described in the specification as the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out essay school this invention, but that the invention will include any embodiments falling within the description of the appended claims.

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1995 Apush Dbq Essays and Research Papers. Qualities Of Good Essay! ? APUSH – DBQ’s SINCE 1995 1995 – Analyze the enlightenment essay kant changes that occurred during the 1960’s in the goals, strategies, . and support of the movement for African-American civil rights. 1996 – In what ways and to what extent did constitutional and social developments between 1860 and 1877 amount to a revolution? 1997 – To what extent did economic and political developments as well as assumptions about the nature of women affect the position of American women during the period 1890-1925? 1998 – With respect. Qualities Of Good Essay! American Revolution , Cold War , Democratic Party 529 Words | 2 Pages.

APUSH DBQ Lexus Weigand 3/3/14 From 1875 to 1900, there was a new kind of city in America, one that was based on my essay review, . Of Good Leader! industry, and industry needs workers. The factories needed hundreds of essay, workers to leader essay run machinery and other processes in manufacturing, but these workers were not treated properly and they wanted to do something to improve the way that they were treated. The organized labor, although it showed some minor successes, was overall very unsuccessful in improving the position of essay violence, workers. History of the United States , Homestead Strike , Industrial unionism 962 Words | 3 Pages. ?Jack Magill APUSH /Period 4 18 November 2014 The Jacksonian Rule The 1820’s in the United States saw a presidential election won on a . “corrupt bargain”, a Yankee Misfit in office, and the end of the era of Good Feelings; the United States was desperate for a fresh new face to take office and restore power to the people. Qualities Of Good! Andrew Jackson and his comrades did what they believed in, what they thought was necessary to uphold the use of the constitution to guide the administration and give power to persuasive essay school violence the. Andrew Jackson , Federal government of the United States , Georgia 1423 Words | 5 Pages. DBQ #1 When first founded, The New England and Chesapeake colonies were both very similar because of their English heritage and qualities leader, their . mission to survive in the new world in opinion essay travelling which they had landed.

Throughout the 1600’s the immigrants of the qualities leader two regions longed for my essay a new and better life escaping religious persecution, poverty, and political tyranny. Although their initial goals were the same, the two regions evolved into two very different and unique societies by the 1700’s based off of their social. Massachusetts , Massachusetts Bay Colony , New England 1402 Words | 4 Pages. DBQ - New England VS the Chesapeake Colonies Although New England and the Chesapeake region were both settled by qualities of good people of English origin, by . Rush My Essay! 1700 the qualities of good leader regions had evolved into two distinct societies. There were social, political, and economic differences between the two regions. The main reason as to why this development occurred was that the Chesapeake concentrated on obtaining wealth whereas New England had strong religious beliefs. With different goals in mind, the two regions separated due.

England , Government , Greater London 902 Words | 3 Pages. Opinion Essay! Carson Mayes DBQ APUSH During the qualities leader essay election of 1800, Jefferson ran for rush my essay review the Democratic-Republic party. Qualities Of Good! His philosophy on . government had always been to essay have a strict interpretation of the Constitution along with the strong belief in state rights over a strong central government that his opposing Federalist party wanted. His beliefs on a frugal and limited government, reduced army and navy, and the repeal of leader, taxes were all issues that helped maintain his philosophy of government as well as. Alexander Hamilton , Alien and Sedition Acts , Federalism 880 Words | 3 Pages. Ollie Cunningham APUSH per. 5 October 31, 2010 Civil War and Reconstruction DBQ The United States Civil War was one of read, . America’s darkest hours of qualities of good, nationhood, but resulted in new rights and enlightenment essay, liberties for African Americans and leader, revolutionized the United States for the better.

The war resulted in the freedom of black slaves, and called for a complex reunification procedure to my essay rejoin the depleted South and the high spirited North. Constitutional and qualities, social developments during the Civil War and. Abraham Lincoln , American Civil War , Democratic Party 842 Words | 3 Pages. 2003 AP US DBQ The Progressive Era was a twenty year period, between 1900 and 1920, of about, much change in the U.S. Many Americans would begin . to of good stand up for what they believed was right. This would lead to a number of reforms to help improve American life.

Laws passed under Presidents Roosevelt, Taft, and kant, Wilson, would dramatically change this country all the way into the present time. As industry became a large part of urban America, many citizens were oppressed. Unfair and unsanitary conditions. African American , Democracy , Franklin D. Roosevelt 973 Words | 3 Pages. ? APUSH Document-Based Question #3 British rule over its American colonies was selfish and unfair. They were over three thousand miles away, . ruling from afar. Britain used the colonies to get ahead economically and didn’t care what happened to the colonies. They taxed the colonists and essay, passed laws that the colonists believed infringed on their human rights of freedom. Many people believe that the Revolutionary War was a result of social and political differences and controversies. However, the. American Revolutionary War , British Empire , Colonialism 736 Words | 3 Pages. 990 DBQ Jackson’s followers were common men who believed in the rights for the lower and working classes, strict interpretation of the . Rush My Essay! constitution,and democracy instead of a republic.

Many of his followers were inspired when Jackson rose from little education and social opportunity and took President, and of good essay, they knew he would protect their rights and fight for the “Common man ,” instead of the elite. Supporters and followers of Andrew Jackson believed they were the guardians of the Constitution. Rush! Democracy , Second Bank of the United States , Social class 789 Words | 3 Pages. 2002 AP DBQ In the years following the War of 1812, the qualities leader “Era of Good Feelings” evolved between the years 1815 and 1825. In the first half of . this period, there was a strong sense of nationalism throughout the United States. However, political changes and is football, economic differences between the states warped this nationalism into the sectionalism that divided the country into north, south and west regions. Celebrations of qualities, unity within the essay my favorite United States soon turned into disagreements concerning representation. American Civil War , Louisiana , Maryland 1460 Words | 4 Pages. 9/30/14 A.P.

U.S. History . 240-01 1993 DBQ In the 17th century, all of the of good leader essay 13 colonies in essay my favorite America were under British rule and shared the same religion, culture, language, and origin. By 1700, different colonial regions were developing different societies. Motivational, economical, and qualities of good leader essay, political. Opinion! Connecticut , Massachusetts , Middle Colonies 923 Words | 3 Pages. ?James Dougherty APUSH Period 1 Mr. Young “p2406From 1781 to qualities of good leader essay 1789 the p2407Articles of Confederation provided the United States with an . Essay Travelling! effective government. Using the documents and your knowledge of the essay period, evaluate this statement. From 1781 up until 1789 the think essay graphic United States government was based off of the principles of the Articles of Confederation which were created after the Revolutionary War. The articles of confederation created a republic which limited its leaders from qualities of good leader essay, much of.

Articles of Confederation , Federal government of the United States , President of the United States 1147 Words | 4 Pages. ?Krista Angeliadis 12/17/14 APUSH Period 8 The era from 1860 to 1877 was a time of . Persuasive Essay School Violence! reconstruction and qualities essay, revolution in America. Many constitutional developments aided the reform movement, such as the my essay ratification of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, which granted African Americans voting and civil rights. Though these changes seemed like a step in qualities of good the right direction, social values such as white supremacy didn’t allow things to rush my essay review go as planned. Qualities Essay! Despite. African American , Black people , Jim Crow laws 1031 Words | 4 Pages. Chapter 10 DBQ The ratification of the constitution in 1788 did not end the review debate over the nature and functions of the . government. Majors concerns arose from the ratification mainly involving too much federal power and not enough rights for African Americans. Though the constitution had many critics, I believe that constitution was fundamentally sound but just in need of minor adjustments. In the constitution slaves were given freedom, they just needed citizenship rights. Another.

Federal government of the United States , President of the United States , Thomas Jefferson 871 Words | 3 Pages. answer be sure to address the political, social, and economic effects of the Revolution in the period from 1775 to 1800. Notes from Mr. Williams: This . essay was g iven to 2 nd period APUSH on their first in - class essay. Included were 10 documents (if interested in leader essay seeing them, please come into class). The DBQ writer needed to take ideas and enlightenment, topics from the documents, and qualities, ADD significant outside fact and analysis. Notice that this writer does a complete job. He/she deals with the entire question. American Revolution , American Revolutionary War , Nationalism 259 Words | 2 Pages. Albert Moncada Jr. Ms.

Oberman AP U.S. History, Period 6 2 February 2012 APUSH DBQ Reform movements in the United States . from 1825-1850 greatly benefited to expand democratic ideals that shape our nation today, but they also limited the expansion with some reforms. Reform movements took place in read write persuasive essay organizer the North to fight off the forced labor and cruelty of slavery, and throughout the states, religious revivals and women rights movements arose. These reform movements expanded the democratic ideals by. Democracy , Frederick Douglass , Human rights 729 Words | 2 Pages. DBQ Essay Chesapeake Colonies vs.

New England Colonies The English had no desire to colonize the new world prior to defeating the Spanish . Armada. However, once they defeated the Spanish in 1588, thus ending Spanish colonization, the qualities essay English became the rulers of the modernist poetry Atlantic and a newly found patriotism flourished in qualities of good England. Essay My Favorite! The English had tried desperately to colonize the new world, failing two times before succeeding in Jamestown, Virginia, one of the Chesapeake Bay colonies. Qualities Of Good Leader! The northern most. British America , Chesapeake Bay , Colonialism 856 Words | 3 Pages.

DBQ The American Revolution changed the American society between 1775-1800. The areas in the American society that were changed were . economical, political, and social. Essay! ways. The new country had to of good leader set up their own government and deal with the problems that came along with it since it was inexperienced. That brought problems between the enlightenment kant society and political side. Native Americans and women had their own concerns and opinions. Therefore, the qualities American Revolution changed the American Society. ‘ . American Revolution , Articles of Confederation , John Adams 386 Words | 2 Pages. Adams, Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe Newman Schmalbach: Chapters 5 (pg 83) -8 QUIZ DATES (subject to change) Chapter 6 (and part of 5): Tuesday, . October 15 EXAM DATES Chapter 7: Tuesday, October 22 Chapter 8/9: Wednesday, October 30 Unit 2 DBQ : Monday October 28-Tuesday, October 29 Unit 2.1 IDs: Friday, October 25 Unit 2.2 IDs: Monday, November 4 Unit 2 Multiple Choice: Wednesday, November 6 Unit 2 Essay: Thursday, November 7 1. Which of the social changes brought about by the Revolution.

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Use the essay documents and your knowledge of the period 1815­1825 to qualities leader construct your answer. The Era of Good Feelings, which took place during James Monroe's two terms serving as President of the United States. Marxism 814 Words | 7 Pages. “From 1781 to 1789 the read Articles of qualities of good leader, Confederation provided the United States with an my essay effective government.” This statement is quite bold considering that the of good essay . Articles lasted only eight years. In some ways this form of government was effective and in poetry essay some ways it was not. It did provide the newly formed American colonies with the qualities of good means to govern themselves in the manner that they wished to be governed and my essay review, set the rules for operations of the United States government.

On the other hand, it was ineffective. Essay! Articles of Confederation , Massachusetts , Northwest Ordinance 832 Words | 3 Pages. Conflicts Between Great Britain and the North American Colonies During the 18th century, many conflicts arose between Great Britain and the North American . colonies. These conflicts are eventually what led to the American Revolution. These tensions between Britain and write think persuasive graphic, the colonies were a combination of both economic interests, and political/social differences. Economic conflicts between the two included “The Navigation Law”, “The Sugar Act”, “The Stamp Act”, restrictions on trade, and more. Political.

American Revolution , Boston Tea Party , British Empire 1147 Words | 4 Pages. Qualities Of Good Leader! The American Revolution shocked the world; no one had ever expected a small group of colonies to fight for and win their own independence from the seemingly . greatest and most omnipresent country on earth. Persuasive Violence! Americans had worked for and thought about the moment of their freedom for qualities leader years, and their sense of individuality ran deep. By the modernist eve of the American Revolution, colonists in America had developed a strong sense of identity as Americans, but only somewhat of unity as a single country. In events. American Revolution , Benjamin Franklin , Boston Tea Party 969 Words | 3 Pages. During the essay Washington, Adams, and Jefferson administrations (from 1776 to 1807) neutrality was America’s main foreign policy. In determining that neutrality . Enlightenment Essay Kant! was the overall focus of American diplomacy, one must assess the deviations from, as well as the success, of neutrality. Qualities Essay! Neutrality was originally implemented by George Washington in order to read think persuasive essay maintain the young country’s best interests.

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APUSH DBQ As World War II was coming to an end during 1945, the creation of one of the most destructive weapons known to . humanity occurred within the essay United States. This weapon, known as “the atomic bomb,” was used on the two Japanese cities: Hiroshima and Nagasaki, resulting in a death toll unprecedented by any military weapon used before and an immediate, unconditional surrender. Some historians believe President Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb in of good leader order to intimidate the Soviet Union whereas. Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , Cold War , Franklin D. Roosevelt 949 Words | 3 Pages. ?Caleb Aleshire Mr. Persuasive Violence! Miller APUSH February 2, 2015 Native Americans DBQ (1877-1900) In the of good late 1800s, Americans were continuing . to expand Westward as they “worried that the think persuasive essay organizer Northeast was overpopulated and that, as a result, the country would face the same problems as Europe—class conflict, poverty, and urban ills” (Document I). From 1850 to 1890, the Native lands ceded went from leader, Midwest America to the Pacific Coast (Document A). This presented a similar problem that they had faced in modernist poetry the past with. Dawes Act , Hawaii , Indigenous peoples of the Americas 998 Words | 4 Pages. Miki Zaganjor APUSH (Matson) 9/19/13 Era of Good Feelings: DBQ The Era of Good Feelings: America's Glory Years In an leader essay . aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars, feuding powers across the rush my essay review nation, and a general chaos, the Era of Good Feelings marked a period in the political history of the United States that reflected a sense of national purpose and a desire for unity among Americans. In the era, the essay collapse and downfall of the Federalist party was seen, thus an end to the bitter partisan disputes. Democratic-Republican Party , Era of Good Feelings , Henry Clay 896 Words | 3 Pages.

Sam Maney APUSH 10/24 Block C Both nationalism and sectionalism increased during the Era of Good Feelings, however, nationalism became . of enlightenment, greater importance in economics and politics. This is shown in many documents from this time period. They talk about “Our Country” and the US as a whole instead of individual states. The documents also talk about “Us” not just states individually. Also about creating a “American System” and and American identity, which helps to prove nationalism was of. Of Good Essay! Economics , Free trade , Henry Clay 317 Words | 2 Pages. U.S Monetary Policy in 1995 When Alan Greenspan presented the Federal Reserve's semi-annual report on sport is football, monetary policy to the . Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, and the U.S. House of Representatives on February, Dr. Greenspan touted a cautionary yet favorable view of the U.S. economy.

He states that With inflationary pressures apparently receding, the previous degree of restraint in monetary policy was no longer deemed. Alan Greenspan , Central bank , Chairman of the Federal Reserve 1436 Words | 4 Pages. Bandie Ouch APUSH , Period 2 December 3, 2013 Chapter 13 Study Guide People/Terms: Seneca Falls Convention- A convention on July 19th and leader, . 20th in the year of 1848 that discussed the social, civil and religious condition and rights of women. This meet up was organized by essay travelling men and women to boost the of good leader rights of women. The main focus of this event was the Declaration of essay, Sentiments. Declaration of Sentiments- Written at the Seneca Falls Convention to announce the rights women should have. Leader Essay! It is modeled. Declaration of Sentiments , Elizabeth Cady Stanton , Lucretia Mott 899 Words | 2 Pages. ? Ethnic Conflict DBQ Over the rush course of the years world history has continued to qualities change. New conflicts are constantly developing.

In . order to keep these conflicts under control special foundations and school, laws such as the United Nations and the Declaration of Human Rights have been founded. Despite the creation of the United Nations and the issuance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, conflict has continued in the post-World War II era. The attempts at keeping peace have and have not. Bosnia and qualities of good, Herzegovina , Genocide , Human rights 876 Words | 3 Pages. ?Kate Steele 10-4-13 Per. 6 The Plague DBQ 1995 Beginning in the mid-fourteenth century, a plague swept the world like no . other. It struck in a series of waves that continued into essay the eighteenth century. The first wave was estimated to have killed twenty-five million people, about a third of the Western Europe population at that time. Throughout the different outbreaks, the qualities plague, also known as the Bubonic Plague or the Black Death, caused people to react in several ways. Some people believed. Black Death , Bubonic plague , Plague 1119 Words | 3 Pages.

Annotated DBQ Rubric: Buddhism in China Sample DBQ Question: Based on the following documents, analyze the responses to the . spread of Buddhism in China. What additional kind of document(s) would you need to evaluate the extent of Buddhism’s appeal in rush China? Point # Generic Description Explanation/ Commentary Examples and Commentary 1 Has acceptable thesis. Thesis addresses the specific focus of the qualities leader question. The thesis should reflect a sophisticated understanding of the complexities.

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Currency analysis of US dollar and RMB. Period to 1994: Prior to 1994, China maintained a dual exchange rate system. This consisted of an official fixed exchange rate system, which was used by the government, and a relatively market-based exchange rate system that was used by importers and exporters in “swap markets”. The two exchange rates differed significantly. For example, the official exchange rate with the dollar in 1993 was 5. 77 Yuan versus 8. 70 Yuan in the swap markets. The foreign exchange was highly restricted in order to qualities leader essay, limit imports, resulting in a large black market for foreign exchange. We will write a custom essay sample.

on Currency analysis of US dollar and RMB or any similar. topic specifically for you. From 1994 to 2005: In 1994, the Chinese government unified the two exchange rate systems at an initial rate of 8. 70 Yuan to the dollar, which eventually was allowed to rise to essay about my favorite is football, 8. 28 by 1997 and was then kept relatively constant until July 2005. From 1994 until July 2005, China maintained a policy of qualities of good pegging the RMB to the U. S. dollar at rush an exchange rate of roughly 8. 28 Yuan to the dollar and Chinese central bank maintained this peg by buying (or selling) as many dollar-denominated assets in exchange for newly printed Yuan as needed to eliminate excess demand (supply) for the Yuan. The peg appears to have been largely intended to promote a relatively stable environment for foreign trade and investment in China. From 2005 to 2008: From 2005, Chinese government started to reform the peg. The Chinese government modified its currency policy on July 21, 2005 and the exchange rate of the U. Qualities Of Good? S. dollar against the RMB would be adjusted from 8. 28 Yuan to 8. 11, an appreciation of 2. 1%. The government announced that the RMB’s exchange rate would become “adjustable, based on read think organizer market supply and demand with reference to exchange rate movements of currencies in a basket”. The situation in qualities of good leader essay, the next three years would be described into “ management float” which is the market forces determined the my favorite general 1 1 direction of the RMB’s movement. As we know that from July 21, 2005 to July 21, 2008 the dollar-RMB exchange rate.

Page 2 Currency analysis of US dollar and RMB Essay. went from 8. 11 to 6. 83, an appreciation of 18. 7%. From 2008 to 2010: China halted its currency appreciation policy around mid-July 2008, mainly because of declining global demand for Chinese products that resulted from the effects of the global financial crisis. The global financial crisis from 2008 to 2009 will be discussed later in the report. The Chinese government intervened to prevent any further appreciation of the RMB to the dollar because of the declining exports and leader essay the huge unemployment rate in 2009. The RMB/dollar exchange rate was held relatively constant at rush 6. 83 through around mid-June 2010. From 2010 to now: On June 19, 2010, the People’s Bank of China (PBC), stated that, it had decided to “proceed further with reform of the qualities of good leader RMB exchange rate regime and to enhance the RMB exchange rate flexibility “and “it is important to avoid any sharp and massive fluctuations of the RMB exchange rate”.

After that, the RMB’s exchange rate with the read write think persuasive essay graphic dollar has gone up and down since RMB appreciation was resumed, but overall, it has appreciated. From June 19, 2010, to July 10, 2013, the Yuan/dollar exchange rate went from 6. 83 to 6. 17, an qualities essay, appreciation of 10. 7%. Most of the appreciation occurred in 2010 and 2011. From January 1, 2012, to July 10, 2013, the RMB appreciated by only 2. 1% against the dollar.

Analysis Factors that affect currency Aside from factors such as interest rate and inflation, the exchange rate is one of the most important determinants of a country’s relative level of economic health. Exchange rates play a vital role in a country’s level of trade, which is write persuasive graphic organizer critical to most every free market economy in the world. For this reason, exchange rates are among the most watched analyzed and of good essay governmentally manipulated economic measures. How exchange rate 2 2 movements affect a nation’s trading relationships with other nations. A higher currency makes a country’s exports more expensive and essay travelling imports cheaper in foreign markets; a lower currency makes a country’s exports cheaper and qualities of good leader essay its imports more expensive in foreign markets. A higher exchange rate can be. expected to lower the country’s balance of essay travelling trade, while a lower exchange rate would increase it. The exchange rate between the U. S. dollar and the Chinese Yuan has been a matter of contention between the two governments for quite some time. Put simply, the U. S. Qualities Essay? accuses China of manipulating the currency exchange rate. Strictly speaking, that is exactly right, as it must be for unilaterally fixed exchange rates.

In practice, the my essay USD/CNY currency rate trades at of good a rate higher where it would be in essay, a free-floating market, making China’s exports cheaper than they would otherwise be and making imports into China correspondingly more expensive. The U. Qualities Of Good Essay? S. has tried many different ways to get China to adjust its position on the currency issue such as negotiations, threats and trying to essay about my favorite sport, line up allies in the fight. Most recently, the Senate passed a bill aimed squarely at the Chinese – though officially targeting any country with a “fundamentally misaligned currency” – that would empower the government to impose import tariffs on qualities leader essay Chinese goods if the exchange rate is essay not changed. Although the bill does not seem likely to get through the House or signed into law, the Chinese have not surprisingly responded with a fair bit of anger. Included in this has been the requisite warning that such a move violates World Trade Organization rules and could prompt retaliation and ultimately a trade war. That’s not all. China added a bit of heft to essay, its words this time. After the bill passed, the Chinese reset the exchange rate to the USD to 6. 3598, an violence, increase of of good essay 116 pips. A 0. 116% move is enlightenment essay not exactly a world-changer, but it does reverse the qualities of good essay trend in opinion, the exchange rate.

The meaning of the move is lost on no one. This is not a large move, and it is not going to dramatically alter any trade flows or business. Moreover, the qualities essay impact of modernist poetry this move is likely 3. 3 being magnified by the fact that the currency markets are nervous, risk-averse and news-starved right now. Qualities Leader Essay? In such a market, any turbulence can get blown out of proportion quite quickly. There is another meaning, though, and it’s more significant. This moves reemphasizes that China will not be jawboned or pushed around by the U. S. About My Favorite Is Football? when it comes to qualities essay, matters of economic policy. Perhaps more so than any other major economic power today, China is hypersensitive to any perceived slight or infringement on its national sovereignty. This is poetry a byproduct of being pushed around by Western powers not all that long ago.

While Japan tolerated the railings of U. S. politicians against its “unfair” trade practices with little public reaction, China’s fuse is cut much shorter. Along those lines, this currency move reminds investors that China can be a major destabilizing force in the global economy if and when it wants to do so. Qualities Of Good? While U. S. and European political and poetry financial heads try to leader, triage the Greece situation, China stands by with the ammunition to cause yet another global credit crisis if it so chooses to do so (leaving aside that China has much to lose from it as well). How It Will Impact U. S. Businesses and Investors: Assuming that China is simply making a political point and does not intend to essay my favorite sport, force a new trend of of good leader essay Yuan depreciation, the impact of this particular move will be minimal.

It’s a tiny change to almost anyone who isn’t a highly levered currency trader. With the G20 summit coming on in early November, it is likely that China will want to be seen as powerful but sensible. About My Favorite? Thus far, the G20 has been reluctant to qualities of good, support the U. S. position on China’s currency exchange rate, and China needs that to continue. Longer term, there are certainly ramifications from this currency policy and a potential trade war. Those politicians advocating a new tariff on opinion essay travelling Chinese imports might want to look up “Smoot Hawley” and see how well that all worked out.

Sparking a new recession 4 4 just to win a few political points is not an economically sound strategy. Qualities Leader? At the same time, it is worth remembering that China is not the sole source of the U. S. ‘s economic problems. China did not force U. S. banks to loan money to less credit worthy borrowers, it did not allow Medicare and Medicaid to essay my favorite sport, become hydra-like monsters, and qualities leader essay it did not force the U. S. to rack up huge debts and deficits to simultaneously fund wars and tax cuts. Consumers and investors also need to realize that a compliant China has costs as well. A stronger Chinese currency will mean that Chinese imports are more expensive. That means more pain at the store. In theory, some of the manufacturing that was off shored to China will come back, but in practice it is more likely that it would just be moved on to a cheaper country like Vietnam with no net improvement in U. S. jobs. This would also result in more expensive goods for U. S. Poetry Essay? shoppers. Leader? At the same time, this policy costs China as well.

China has an inflation problem that is exacerbated by its artificial currency exchange rate. The exchange rate, and the position of the U. S. dollar as a global reserve currency, allows us to effectively export inflation. Likewise, China’s currency policy is essentially a subsidy to rush my essay, its manufacturing sector and subsidies tend to have familiar consequences. The protected industries get fat, soft, and lazy and cannot compete once the subsidy becomes economically nonviable. The Effects of qualities leader Financial Crisis from 2008 to 2009 As the read write think persuasive organizer U. S. subprime mortgage crisis evolved into a global financial crisis, there was a significant slowdown in the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate. Obviously, the financial crisis impact on the exchange rate is unprecedented in breadth and qualities of good leader essay depth. Persuasive Essay? In the previous period, the qualities of good essay central bank of China allowed the RMB to appreciate against the dollar by about 21%. However, once the effects of the global economic crisis began to become apparent, the U. S. Read Write Persuasive Essay Graphic? dollar, a safe haven currency, was no longer safe, and investors 5 5 exchanged their U. S. dollar for qualities essay British pounds and Euros.

As a result, the U. S. Essay? dollar plunged relative to those currencies. China halted appreciation of the RMB in an effort to limit job losses in industries dependent on trade. There are several main factors influenced the exchange rate, include China’s economic growth conditions, foreign exchange reserves position, the existing price level and inflation, moreover, outside of China, the United States exerted pressure on RMB appreciation and qualities essay the appreciation of non-dollar currency trade pressure on China. During the persuasive financial crisis, the United States, the euro area and Japan, the three major economies, their own economic recession, resulting in qualities, shrinking external demand to China, in November 2008 the highest negative growth rate hit a decade -9%. The GDP measured in RMB, one third from exports, so the reduction in exports makes the whole year GDP growth dropped to 9%. If the sharp appreciation of the Yuan continues, it would bring negative impacts to exports ; so in this stage of the rush review financial crisis, RMB necessary to maintain a relatively stable. Qualities Of Good Essay? In addition, the U. S response to the 2008-2009 credit crisis by taking some measures, such as write-offs by holders of bad debt, government purchase of debt securities, and government capital injections to support liquidity.

From the second half of 2009, there was a significant recovery in persuasive, the global economy. As a result of improved external demand, China’s export growth rate from December 2009 onwards from negative to positive, and in the first half of qualities leader 2010, the average monthly growth rate reached 36%. In June 2010 the exchange rate reform is restarted. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) In China a Big Mac costs Yuan 16 (local currency), while in the United States the same Big Mac costs $4. 56. The actual spot exchange rate was Yuan 6. 13/$ at this time. Enlightenment Essay Kant? The price of qualities leader essay a Big Mac in China in U. My Essay Review? S. Qualities Leader? dollar terms was therefore Price of Big Mac in China In Yuan = Yuan 16 Yuan/$ spot rate. Yuan 6. 13/$ 6 = $2. 61 6 Then calculate the implied purchasing power parity rate of exchange using the actual price the Big Mac in China over the price of the Big Mac in the United States in U. S. dollars Price of Big Mac in China in Yuan = Yuan 16 = Yuan 3. Persuasive Essay School Violence? 51/$ Price of Big Mac in the U. S. in $ $4.

56 Now comparing this implied PPP rate of exchange, Yuan 3. 51/$, with the actual market rate of exchange at that time. Yuan 6. 13/$, the degree to qualities of good leader, which the Yuan is wither undervalued or overvalued versus the rush my essay dollar Implied Rate – Actual Rate = Yuan3. 51/$ – Yuan 6. 13/$ = -42. 8% Actual Rate Yuan 6. Of Good Leader Essay? 13/$ There is opinion a chart that is a history of Big Mac Index between US and China. (See Exhibits 1. Qualities Essay? ) A forward rate is an exchange rate quoted today for settlement data some future date. Opinion? F(Yuan/$ 90) = S(Yuan/$)* [1+(i(yuan)*90/360)] [1+(i$*90/360)] =6. 13* [1+(0. 06*1/4)] [1+(0. 0025*1/4)] =6. Of Good Essay? 13* 1. Read Think Essay Graphic? 015 1. 000625 =6. 13*1. 0144 =Yuan 6. 22/$ Example of CIA. (See exhibit 2).

Forecast Fundamental Analysis: ? Economic Growth. (See exhibit 3) ? Financial markets. (See exhibit 3) Current spot rate: S;=; 6. 13/$ 7 7 ? Purchasing Power Parity Forecast: Yuan/U. Qualities Leader Essay? S. dollar in one year S1= ;6. Review? 13/$ * [1+(2. 83%)] = ;6. 1648/$ [1+(2. 25%)] ? International Fischer Forecasts: forecast the following future spot exchange rates using the government bonds rates for leader essay respective country currencies.

S1= ;6. 13/$ * [1+(6%)] = ;6. 4816/$ [1+(0. 25%)] ? Political and social infrastructure: 1. The U. S. government was shut down on Oct. 1, 2013. After 11 business days, the U. S. Federal reopened on Oct.

16. The CNY/USD rate decreased rapidly from ;6. 122/$ to ;6. 0813/$ on Oct. 23. It leads to appreciate CNY. Since the U. S. government was shutdown, the CPI sample of October will be incomplete, this affects the veracity; it will appear deviation, and it will affect the next seven months CPI. 2. The CNY will be interfered by the market.

In other words, the CNY/USD rate will be appreciated. My Favorite? Facing financial crisis, U. S. government will issue much more government bonds to raise the money. However, U. S. government will decrease the liability though appreciating other currency. Leader? In this case, the CNY/USD will appreciate. Chinese government will control the exchange rate in order to maintain the balance of export. Review? Technical Analysis: Historical Exchange Rate Summary: CNY/USD (see exhibit 4) “ The Chinese Yuan exchange rate for August 2013 averaged 6. 121 CNY to USD.

That’s 0. 014 points lower than the July, 2013 rate of 6. 135, and essay 23. 8 basis points lower than the August, 2012 rate of 6. 359. The minor movement in the CNY/USD exchange rate from July to August provides evidence that the short-term trend in CNY/USD is relatively flat. 8 8 ” If that trend continues in the currency market, we should see an modernist, average daily rate in December 2013 that is close to 6. Qualities Of Good Leader Essay? 20. The average CNY/USD rate over the last 12 months was 6. 20. The average rate over the last 10 years was 7. 22.

A lower Chinese Yuan to US Dollars exchange rate over the last 12 months compared to the average currency rates over the last 10 years serve as an indicator that the long-term rate trend in CNY/USD is down (weakening US Dollar against the Chinese Yuan). The highest currency rate for CNY/USD over the last 12 months was 6. 32. The lowest was 6. 12. The market high was attained in September 2012. The market low was achieved in August 2013. Conclusion Trade wars are not nearly so bad as shooting wars, but they are serious nonetheless. Ultimately, the U. S. and China have to learn how to play together in the same sandbox.

In the meantime, China is doing what every other country does – playing its strongest card. After all, the U. S. prints money to advance its politico-economic needs, the Japanese keep their interest rates incredibly low and the Russians periodically shut off the gas lines to Europe. Persuasive Essay School Violence? Ultimately, China will find that the cost of an artificial exchange rate is qualities essay too much to bear. Rush Review? In the meantime, U. S. investors should realize that apart from qualities, adding a little jolt to an already-shaky market, the real consequences are likely to be less than feared. A consumer price index (CPI) measures in the price level of a market basket of school violence consumer goods and prices purchased by households. CPI shows the change of the inflation rate. So the forecast of the currency will be influenced. Of Good? Additionally, based on fundamental analysis and technical analysis, the CNY/USD rate will appreciate in the short-term. Then, CNY will depreciate; the exchange rate will get new balance around the ;6.

20/$. 9 9 Exhibit 1 10 10 Exhibit 2 Example of CIA Assume that an investor has $1,000,000 and my essay several alternative but comparable CNY monetary investments. If the investor chooses to invest in a dollar money market instrument, the investor would earn the of good essay dollar rate of essay travelling interest. Start $1,000,000 S=Yuan6. Qualities Essay? 13/$ 11 i=. 25% per read write think, annual End *1. Essay? 000625% $1,000,625 $1,000,313. 5 90 Days F90=Yuan6. 22/$ 11 i=6% per annual Yuan6, 130,000 *1. 015% Yuan6,221,950 This exhibit shows investor may, however, choose to invest in a US money market instrument of essay my favorite sport is football identical risk and maturity for the same period. This action would require the investor invest the US dollar in qualities of good, a money market instrument.

Exhibit 3 ? Economic Growth: ? Financial markets: 12 12 Country China United Stated. Country China United Stated Exports 185644. 00 189221. 00 Current Units;per Inflation rate US$; Oct Year ago Latest Forecas 25th t 2013e 6. 13 6. 31 2. 6% 2. 83% 1. 00 1. 00 1. 5% 2. 25% Foreign direct investment 886. Essay About My Favorite? 00 37869. 00 Interest rate GDP 1-Yr Govt Latest 6. 0% 0. 25% Annual Growth rate 2. 2% 1. Of Good? 6% Exhibit 4 Historical Exchange Rate Summary: CNY/USD Average (Last 12 Months) 6. 20 Average (Last 10 Years) 7. Enlightenment Kant? 22 High (Last 12 Months) 6. 32 (September, 2012) Low (Last 12 Months) 6. Of Good Essay? 12 (August, 2013) High (Since January, 1981) 8. 73 (April, 1994) Low (Since January, 1981) 1. 55 (January, 1981)