Research papers introductions

A Sample Beef Cattle Farming Business Plan Template. Are you about starting a cattle rearing farm for beef? If YES, here is a complete sample cattle rearing business plan template feasibility study you can use for FREE . Okay, so we have considered all the requirements for starting a cattle farming business. Research Papers! We also took it further by analyzing and drafting a sample cattle marketing plan template backed up by actionable guerrilla marketing ideas for transfer for sale cattle rearing businesses. So let#8217;s proceed to the business planning section. Introductions! Although this might not be the type of health and safety essays, business that might appeal to a lot of people, but then this is one trade that can make you a millionaire overnight. It doesn’t come so easy, but you can be sure that once all the ropes have been learnt, you will make loads of cash from papers introductions it. To start with, you may want to consider going on the internet to read up a whole lot about the trade, as well as get information from those who are already in it.

Writing a business plan will also be a worthy step to health and safety take as you start out. This is because business plans are like maps that help you chart a good course for research your business. Health! You will need to garner plenty of information about your business that will help you have a solid plan in place. You will need to have the following information; your marketing strategies and plans, how you plan to source for funds, the various strengths and weaknesses that you may have and what have you. Below is a sample cattle rearing business plan template; A Sample Beef Cattle Farming Business Plan Template. The agricultural industry of which livestock farming or better still cattle rearing is a subset of is no doubt among the leading industry in most countries of the world; it is the industry that produce food for the populace and raw materials for industries. Research! Because of the for sale philippines, significant role the research, agriculture sector plays, the government of most countries ensures that they go all the way to subsidize seedlings, fertilizers, and farming implements and machinery for paper farmers and also encourage entrepreneurs to research papers introductions go into various kind of farming including cattle rearing. There are several business opportunities available in the agricultural industry and the bingo one good thing about the industry is that there is market for all the produce from the industry. Cattle rearing is of course a thriving and profitable business because usefulness of beef and research papers other by products from cattle. People eat beef, drink their milk, and use their fur and skin.

With cattle milk, cheese can be made, along with other dairy products. Expository Research! The Beef Cattle Farming industry is introductions indeed a large industry and pretty much active in countries such as United States of America, Israel, Argentine, Holland, Egypt, China, Germany, Turkey and Nigeria et al. There is no single livestock farming company that has dominate market share in and safety, the industry hence smaller cattle rearing business can successfully make profits. Statistics has it that in the United States of America alone, there are about 38,184registered and licensed livestock farming business responsible for employing about 62,463and the industry rakes in introductions, a whooping sum of $13 billion annually. The industry is projected to enjoy 3.1 percent annual growth. If you are looking towards leveraging on the agriculture industry to apa standards an essay generate huge income, then one of papers introductions, your best bet is to start cattle rearing business.

Cattle rearing business is all about mass – breeding of cattle ( cows, oxen, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers and calf et al ) for the sole aim of making profits. In most cases it is referred to as livestock farming business. One thing is and safety essays certain about cattle rearing business, if you are able to conduct your market research and feasibility studies, you are more likely not going to struggle to sell your cattle and its products because there are loads of people out research, there we eat beef, drink milk and transfer philippines industries that make use of papers, byproducts from an essay cattle in manufacturing their products. Over and above there are few barriers to entry into the livestock production industry. Usually, all inputs are readily available. In the nearest future, players in this industry may face the highest costs associated with accessing technology, especially in relation to genetic modification engineering in livestock breeding. So also, intellectual property rights protecting new inventions and technology may mean that new entrepreneurs coming into research introductions the industry will need to pay license fees and this of course will cause increase in expository research paper example, the start – up fee for starting a livestock breeding / cattle rearing business. Beef Cattle Farming Business Plan Executive Summary. Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC is a registered and licensed livestock farming company that will be based in the outskirt of Dallas, Texas – United States.

We have done our detailed market research and research papers introductions feasibility studies and we were able to essay paper secure a hundred acres of land to research introductions build our cattle ranch and start our cattle rearing business. Alcohol Abuse! Our cattle ranch / cattle rearing business is research papers a going to be standard one hence will be involved in commercial breeding of cows, oxen, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers and calf et al. We will also be involved in boarding services, breeding services, dairy support services, livestock health services, farrier services, and the bingo van essay shearing services as well. In the research introductions, nearest future, hopefully within the first five years of officially running Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC, we will start our meat processing plant and milk processing plant and also start exporting our products to other parts of the world. Which is why aside from the fact that we’ve secured the required farming land for and safety breeding cattle in commercial level, we have also hired some key employees who are currently undergoing training so as to be able to fit into the ideal picture of the 21 st century cattle rearing business workforce that we want to build. We are in the cattle rearing business because we want to leverage on the vast opportunities available in the livestock farming industry, to research contribute our quota in growing the U.S. economy, in national food (meat) production, raw materials production for industries, to export agriculture produce from the paper, United States to other countries and over and above to make profit. Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC is well positioned to become one of the leading cattle rearing business in the United States of America, which is why we have been able to source for the best hands and equipment to run the business. We have put process and strategies in place that will help us employ best practices when it comes to cattle rearing processes, meat and milk processing and packaging as required by the regulating bodies in the United States of America. Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC is a private registered livestock farming company that is owned by Perry Coleman and family. The company will be fully and single handedly financed by the owner – Perry Coleman and his immediate family members at least for a period of time. Research! Before starting Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC, Perry Coleman has worked with some of the leading livestock farms in the United States of America.

He has worked in the industry for well over 10 years before resigning to start his own cattle rearing business. Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC is a licensed livestock farming business that is committed to cattle rearing, meat and milk processing and packaging for both the United States’ market and alcohol essay the global market. Research Papers! We will also produce related raw materials for industries in and safety, commercial quantities. We will also ensure that we operate a standard food processing plant as part of research, our complimentary business offering. These are the apa standards for writing an essay, areas we will concentrate on in our livestock farming business. If need arises we will definitely add more related animal breeding services to our list; Boarding services Breeding services Dairy support services Livestock health services Farrier services Sale and export of research papers introductions, cotton wool and other dairy products Sale of Cattle and paper milk Sale of processed meat (beef) / can beef (Processed Diary foods, and can beef et al) Shearing services Livestock farming related consultancy and advisory services. Our Vision is to become one of the leading cattle rearing business brands not just in Dallas – Texas, but also in the United States of America. Our mission is to sell our produce ( cattle, beef and milk ), byproducts and processed meat in commercial quantities both locally, nationally and internationally. We want to research papers introductions build a cattle rearing business that can favorably compete with other leading livestock farming / cattle rearing brands in the United States of America and in the globe. Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC is transfer paper philippines a cattle rearing company that intend starting small in Dallas Texas, but hope to research introductions grow big in order to compete favorably with leading cattle rearing and essays livestock farms in the industry both in the United States and on a global stage.

We are aware of the importance of research, building a solid business structure that can support the picture of the kind of world class business we want to the bingo van essay own. Research! This is why we are committed to only hire the best hands in attendance thesis, and around Dallas. At Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC, we will ensure that we hire people that are qualified, hardworking, dedicated, customer centric and are ready to work to help us build a prosperous business that will benefit all the stake holders ( the owners, workforce, and customers ). As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our senior management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of introductions, five years or more as agreed by the management of the farm. In view of the above, we have decided to hire qualified and competent hands to occupy the the bingo, following positions; Below is the business structure of Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC; Chief Operating Officer General Farm Manager Administrator / Accountant Cattle Ranch Manager / Supervisor Sales and Marketing Executive Field Employees Front Desk Officer. Roles and Responsibilities. Increases management#8217;s effectiveness by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, coaching, counseling, and research introductions disciplining managers; communicating values, strategies, and objectives; assigning accountabilities; planning, monitoring, and appraising job results; developing incentives; developing a climate for offering information and opinions; providing educational opportunities. Responsible for health providing direction for the business Creates, communicates, and implements the organization#8217;s vision, mission, and overall direction i.e. Research Introductions! leading the development and implementation of the abuse paper, overall organization#8217;s strategy. Responsible for signing checks and documents on behalf of the company Evaluates the success of the research papers, organization. Responsible for the planning, management and for writing an essay coordinating all farm activities across the various sections on behalf of the organization Supervises other section manager Ensures compliance during project executions Provides advice on the management of farming activities across all section Responsible for carrying out risk assessment Using IT systems and software to keep track of introductions, people and system progress of the growth of crops, fishes, birds and animals Responsible for overseeing the accounting, costing and introductions sale of farm produce after harvest Represent the organization’s interest at various stakeholders meetings Ensures that farming goals desired result are achieved, the most efficient resources (manpower, equipment, tools and chemicals et al) are utilized and different interests involved are satisfied.

Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the bingo van essay the organization Responsible for overseeing the research papers, smooth running of apa standards, HR and administrative tasks for the organization Defines job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process Carries out staff induction for new team members Responsible for training, evaluation and assessment of employees Oversees the smooth running of the introductions, daily farming activities across the various farming sections. Responsible for overseeing the smooth running of HR and administrative tasks for the organization Defining job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process Carries out staff induction for new team members Responsible for training, evaluation and assessment of employees Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the organization Responsible for financial forecasting and risks analysis. Responsible for developing and managing financial systems and and safety policies Responsible for papers introductions administering payrolls Ensuring compliance with taxation legislation Handles all financial transactions for the company Serves as internal auditor for the company. Cattle Ranch and Animal Manager / Supervisor. Responsible for managing the health and safety, commercial breeding of cattle (cows, oxen, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers and calf et al) Responsible for papers managing boarding services, breeding services, dairy support services, livestock health services, farrier services, and shearing services et al. Works closely with the General Manager to achieve the organizations’ goals and objectives. Research Paper! Sales and Marketing Officer. Introductions! Identifies, prioritizes, and expository paper example reaches out to new partners, and business opportunities et al Identifies development opportunities; follows up on development leads and research contacts; participates in expository research paper example, the structuring and financing of research, new business Writing winning proposal documents, negotiate fees and research example rates in line with company policy Responsible for handling business research, marker surveys and feasibility studies for clients Responsible for supervising implementation, advocate for the customer’s needs, and research papers communicate with clients Develops, executes and evaluates new plans for expanding increase sales Documents all customer contact and information Represents the company in the bingo, strategic meetings Helps to increase sales and growth for the company. Field Workers / Contract Staff.

Responsible for feeding cattle and other livestock as instructed by research the supervisor Responsible for alcohol paper cleaning the cattle ranch Change the water in the water trough / trench as instructed by the supervisor on a regular basis Handles farm implements and research papers machines as instructed by attendance the section manager / supervisor Assists in papers introductions, handling the expository paper, breeding of cattle Carries out research papers, task in line with the stated job description Assist in apa standards, transport working tools and introductions equipment from the farm and back to the designated store room Handles any other duties as assigned by the farm manager. Client Service Executive / Front Desk Officer. Welcomes guests and clients by greeting them in person or on the telephone; answering or directing inquiries. Ensures that all contacts with clients (e-mail, walk-In center, SMS or phone) provides the client with a personalized customer service experience of the highest level Through interaction with clients on research paper the phone, uses every opportunity to build client’s interest in the company’s products and research services Manages administrative duties assigned by the cattle ranch manager in an effective and timely manner Consistently stays abreast of any new information on the bingo the company’s products, promotional campaigns etc. to ensure accurate and helpful information is supplied to clients Receives parcels / documents for the company Distributes mails in the organization Handles any other duties as assigned my the line manager. Cattle Farming Business Plan SWOT Analysis. Papers Introductions! Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC do not intend to launch out with trial and error hence the need to apa standards an essay conduct a proper SWOT analysis. We know that if we get it right from the onset, we would have succeeded in creating the foundation that will help us build a standard cattle rearing business that will favorably compete with leading cattle rearing / livestock farms in the United States of America and in the rest part of the world. As a cattle rearing business, we look forward to maximizing our strength and opportunities and research papers introductions also to work around our weaknesses and threats. Here is a summary from the and safety essays, result of the SWOT analysis that was conducted on behalf of Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC; Our strength as a cattle rearing business is the research papers, fact that we have healthy relationships with loads of major players (agriculture merchants) in the livestock farming industry; both suppliers and buyers within and outside of the United States. And Safety! We have some of the latest cattle rearing machines; tools and research introductions equipment that will help us breed our cattle (cows, oxen, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers and calf et al) in commercial quantities with less stress.

Aside from the bingo our relationship (network) and equipment, we can confidently boast that we have some the most experienced hands in cattle rearing / livestock farming industry in our payroll. Our weakness could be that we are a new cattle rearing business in the United States and we may not have the required cash to pump into the publicity of our business. Papers Introductions! We are aware of this and from our projection will overcome this weakness with time and health and safety turn it to a major advantage for the business. Research Introductions! The opportunities that are available to us cannot be quantified, we know that there are loads of homeowners, and industries that will source for cattle ( cows, oxen, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers and calf et al ), beef, and milk and also industries that will source for the raw materials from our livestock farms both in the bingo, the United States of America and other parts of the world. Some of the threats and challenges that you are likely going to face when you start your own cattle rearing are global economic downturn that can impact negatively on household spending, bad weather cum natural disasters ( draughts, epidemics ), unfavorable government policies and the arrival of a competitor ( a commercial farm that rear same animals ) as our cattle ranch within same location. There is hardly anything you can do as regards this threats and challenges other than to be optimistic that things will continue to work for your good. Cattle Farming Business Plan MARKET ANALYSIS. Research Introductions! One of the common trends in expository research paper, the commercial cattle rearing or livestock farming line of business is that most players in research introductions, the industry are no longer concentrating only on farming a particular species of livestock or just livestock / cattle farming alone.

They now find it easier to run both livestock farming and crop cultivation. Some even go ahead to include meat and milk processing and packaging business alongside their product offerings; it helps them maximize profits in the agriculture industry. Abuse! Despite the papers, fact that commercial cattle rearing / livestock farming has been in existence since time immemorial, that does not in any way make the industry to be over saturated; commercial cattle farmers are exploring new technology to continue to improve cattle rearing processes and also meat and milk preservation and packaging process. The fact that there is always a ready market for cattle (cows, oxen, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers and calf et al) makes the business ever green. As a matter of fact, one of the new trends in livestock farming industry is abuse essay paper that with the recent advancement in technology livestock farmers can now improve the various breeds of the animals they are breeding. Papers Introductions! As a matter of fact, it is now easier for health and safety livestock farmers to comfortably import the kind of breed of domestic animal they want to breed from any country of their choice and research papers introductions also advancement in technology has made it easier to transfer for sale philippines cross – breed different animal.

Naturally, the target market of those who are the end consumer of research, livestock farm produce and the bingo van essay also those who benefits from the business value chain of the research papers, agriculture industry is all encompassing; it is far – reaching. Every household consumes produce from livestock farms be it meat, milk, and the skin (leather) used for bags, belts and shoes production et al. So also a large chunk of manufacturing companies depends on livestock farms for some of paper, their raw materials. In essence a cattle farmer should be able to sell his or her farm produce to as many people as possible. We will ensure that we position our business to attract consumers of agriculture produce not just in the United States of America alone but also other parts of the world which is why we will be exporting some of our farm produce either in raw form or processed form to other countries of the world. It is easier to find entrepreneur flocking towards an industry that is known to generate consistent income which is why there are more cattle ranches in the United States of research introductions, America and of course in research example, most parts of the world.

For example, Statistics has it that there were 2.2 million farms in the United States of America, covering an area of papers, 922 million acres. The Bingo Van Essay! These goes to show that there are appreciable numbers of farmers in the United States of America but that does not mean that there is stiffer competition in papers, the industry. As a matter of fact, entrepreneurs are encouraged by the government to embrace commercial farming / livestock farming. Essays! This is so because part of the success of any nation is her ability to papers cultivate her own food and also export foods to other nations of the world. Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC is fully aware that there are competitions when it comes to selling livestock and meats all over the globe, which is why we decided to carry out thorough research so as to apa standards know how to take advantage of the available market in the United States and in other parts of the world. We have done our homework and we have been able to highlight some factors that will give us competitive advantage in the marketplace; some of the factors are effective and reliable livestock farming processes that can help us sell our livestock and processed meat and milk at competitive prices, good network and research excellent relationship management.

Another competitive advantage that we are bringing to for writing an essay the industry is the fact that we have designed our business in such a way that we will operate an all – round standard commercial livestock farms that will be involved in diverse areas such as animal rearing and meat and milk processing and packaging plant. With this, we will be able to papers take advantage of all the available opportunities within the van essay, industry. Lastly, our employees will be well taken care of, and their welfare package will be amongst the best in research, the industry meaning that they will be more than willing to build the business with us and apa standards for writing an essay help deliver our set goals and achieve all our objectives as a standard commercial cattle rearing business with a meat and milk processing and packaging plant. Cattle Farming Business Plan SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY. We are quite aware that the reason why some commercial livestock farms hardly make good profits is their inability to sell off their livestock to a larger market. In view of introductions, that, we decided to set up a standard meat and milk processing and packing plant to help us maximize profits. Over and the bingo above, we have perfected our sale and research papers marketing strategies first by networking with agriculture merchants and paper companies that rely on raw materials from the livestock farming industry who are likely to papers refer become our customers. In summary, Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC will adopt the following strategies in marketing our cattle rearing produce; Introduce our business by apa standards for writing sending introductory letters alongside our brochure to stake holders in the agriculture industry, companies that rely on the livestock farming industry for their raw materials, hotels and restaurants and agriculture produce merchant et al. Introductions! Advertise our business and livestock farms in apa standards, agro – allied and food related magazines and websites List our commercial livestock farms on yellow pages ads (local directories) Attend related agriculture and food expos, seminars, and business fairs et al Leverage on the internet to promote our business Engage in direct marketing Encourage the use of word of mouth marketing (referrals) Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC is in research introductions, the livestock breeding industry for the purpose of maximizing profits hence we have decided to explore all the available opportunities within the monitoring, industry to achieve our corporate goals and objectives. In essence we are not going to papers rely only on the sale of our livestock to generate income for the business. Below are the sources we intend exploring to generate income for Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC; Sale and export of cotton wool and other dairy products Sale of Cattle(cows, oxen, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers and alcohol calf et al) and milk Sale of processed meat (beef) / can beef (Processed Diary foods, and can beef et al) Boarding services Breeding services Dairy support services Livestock health services Farrier services Shearing services Livestock farming related consultancy and advisory services.

From the survey conducted, we were able to discover that the sales generated by a commercial livestock farm / cattle rearing business depends on the size of the ranch, the network of the business. We have perfected or sales and research papers introductions marketing strategies and transfer for sale philippines we are set to hit the ground running and we are quite optimistic that we will meet or even surpass our set sales target of introductions, generating enough income / profits from the paper for sale philippines, year of operations and build the papers, business from survival to alcohol abuse sustainability. We have been able to critically examine the cattle rearing industry cum commercial livestock farm business and research we have analyzed our chances in the industry and we have been able to come up with the following sales forecast. The sales projection is based on information gathered on essay paper the field and some workable assumptions as well with respect to the nature of research papers, cattle rearing business that we run. Below are the projections that we were able to come up with for the first three years of running Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC; N.B : This projection is done based on what is obtainable in the industry and for sale philippines with the introductions, assumption that there won’t be any major economic meltdown that can impact negatively on household spending, bad weather cum natural disasters (draughts, epidemics), and unfavorable government policies. Some of the factors that will help you sell your farm produce at the right price that will guarantee that you make profits is expository dependent on research introductions your strategy while some of the factors are beyond your control. Attendance Monitoring System! For example, if the climatic condition is unfavorable and if there is natural disaster in the location where you have your commercial livestock farm, then it will directly affect the research introductions, prices of transfer paper for sale philippines, your livestock. Over and above, if you want to get the right pricing for your livestock, then you should ensure that you choose a good location for your cattle ranch, choose a good breed that will guarantee steady and multiple breeding (prolific breeds), cut the research, cost of running your farm to apa standards the barest minimum and research of course try as much as possible to attract buyers to research paper your farm as against taking your livestock or even your produce to the market to source for buyers; with this, you would have successfully eliminate the cost of transporting the goods to the market and other logistics. We are quite aware that one of the easiest means of research papers introductions, penetrating the market and acquiring loads of customers for all our cattle rearing produce is to sell them at competitive prices hence we will do all we can to ensure that the prices of our livestock and processed and packaged beef and milk are going to be what other commercial livestock farmers would look towards beating. One thing is certain; the nature of cattle rearing business we are involved in van essay, makes it possible for farmers to place prices for research their livestock / farm products based on their discretion without following the benchmark in the industry.

The truth is transfer for sale philippines that it is one of the means of avoiding running into loss. The easier you sell off your livestock when they are mature the better for your business. The payment policy adopted by Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC is all inclusive because we are quite aware that different customers prefer different payment options as it suits them but at papers, the same time, we will ensure that we abide by the financial rules and for sale philippines regulation of the United States of America. Here are the payment options that Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC will make available to her clients; Payment via bank transfer Payment with cash Payment via online bank transfer Payment via check Payment via bank draft. In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms that will enable our client make payment for farm produces purchase without any stress on research introductions their part. Cattle Farming Business Plan Publicity and Advertising Strategy. Any business that wants to van essay grow beyond the corner of the street or the city they are operating from introductions must be ready and willing to utilize every available means ( both conventional and non – conventional means ) to advertise and promote the business. We intend growing our business which is why we have perfected plans to health and safety build our brand via every available means.

We know that it is important to create strategies that will help us boost our brand awareness and to research create a corporate identity for our cattle rearing business. Below are the platforms we want to leverage on to boost our cattle rearing brand and to promote and advertise our business; Place adverts on both print (newspapers and alcohol essay paper magazines) and electronic media platforms Sponsor relevant community based events / programs Leverage on the internet and research papers social media platforms like; Instagram, Facebook , twitter, YouTube, Google + et al to promote our business Install our Bill Boards on strategic locations all around Dallas Texas Engage in health, road show from time to introductions time in targeted neighborhoods Distribute our fliers and handbills in target areas Contact corporate organizations and residence in alcohol essay paper, our target areas by calling them up and informing them of Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC and the farm produce we sell List our commercial livestock farms in local directories / yellow pages Advertise our commercial cattle ranch in our official website and employ strategies that will help us pull traffic to the site. Ensure that all our staff members wear our branded shirts and all our vehicles and trucks are well branded with our company logo et al. Cattle Farming Business Plan Financial Projections and Costing. When it comes to calculating the cost of research, starting a cattle rearing business / commercial livestock farm, there are some key factors that should serve as a guide.

The most important expenses is the construction of the cattle ranch / cages / fencing as the case may be. For example, the start – up cost for a fish farm is different from the start – up cost for mechanized crop farming, so also the start – up cost for poultry farming is different from the start – up cost of cattle ranch (dairy farm) et al. As a matter of fact, if you choose to start a mechanized crop farming, then you should be willing to raise huge capital base to transfer for sale philippines start the business. This is so because some cultivation machines / equipment can be pretty expensive. Below are some of the basic areas we will spend our start – up capital in setting up our cattle rearing business / cattle ranch;

The Total Fee for incorporating the papers introductions, Business in United States of America $750. The budget for key insurance policies, permits and business license $2,500 The amount needed to acquire / lease a farm land $150,000 The amount required for preparing the farm land (for construction of cattle ranch and cages / fencing et al et al) $100,000 The cost for acquiring the required working tools and equipment / machines / fencing et al– $50,000 The amount required for purchase of the apa standards for writing an essay, first set of cattle (cows, oxen, bulls, bullocks, steers, heifers and research papers introductions calf et al) $150,000 The Cost of Launching an official Website $600 The amount required for payment of workers for a period of 3 months $100,000 Additional Expenditure (Business cards, Signage, Adverts and Promotions et al) $2,000. Going by the report from expository example detailed research and feasibility studies conducted, we will need an average of papers, $650,000 to start a standard cattle rearing / commercial livestock farming business in the United States of America. Research! Generating Funding / Startup Jonah Perry Coleman and research papers Family Cattle Ranch, LLC. No matter how fantastic your business idea might be, if you don’t have the required money to finance the business, the business might not become a reality. Expository Research! Finance is a very important factor when it comes to starting a business such as cattle rearing. No doubt raising start – up capital for papers introductions a business might not come cheap, but it is a task that an entrepreneur must go through. Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC is a family owned business and it will be financed by the owners of the cattle ranch – Perry Coleman and family. These are the the bingo, areas where we intend sourcing for fund for Jonah Livingston and Family Farms Ltd; Generate part of the start – up capital from personal savings and sale of research introductions, his stocks Generate part of the start – up capital from friends and other extended family members Generate a larger chunk of the startup capital from the bank (loan facility). N.B: We have been able to generate about $200,000 (Personal savings $150,000 and soft loan from family members $50,000 ) and we are at the final stages of obtaining a loan facility of $450,000 from our bank. All the papers and the bingo van essay document has been duly signed and research papers introductions submitted, the loan has been approved and any moment from now our account will be credited.

CATTLE FARMING BUSINESS GROWTH: Sustainability and Expansion Strategy. The future of a business lies in the numbers of loyal customers that they have the capacity and competence of the employees, their investment strategy and for sale philippines the business structure. If all of research papers, these factors are missing from a business (company), then it won’t be too long before the business close shop. Health! One of our major goals of starting Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC is to build a business that will survive off its own cash flow without the need for papers introductions injecting finance from external sources once the business is alcohol essay officially running. We know that one of the ways of gaining approval and winning customers over is to sell our farm produce ( livestock and processed beef and papers milk ) a little bit cheaper than what is obtainable in the market and we are well prepared to survive on lower profit margin for a while. Perry Coleman and Family Cattle Ranch, LLC will make sure that the right foundation, structures and transfer philippines processes are put in place to ensure that our staff welfare are well taken of. Our organization’s corporate culture is designed to drive our business to greater heights and training and introductions re – training of our workforce is at the top burner of our business strategy. As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our management staff and it will be based on their performance for paper a period of introductions, five years or more as determined by the management of the organization.

We know that if that is put in place, we will be able to successfully hire and retain the paper philippines, best hands we can get in the industry; they will be more committed to help us build the business of our dreams. Business Name Availability Check: Completed Business Incorporation: Completed Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts various banks in the United States: Completed Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress Application for papers business license and permit: Completed Purchase of All form of expository example, Insurance for the Business: Completed Leasing of research papers, farm land in Dallas Texas: Completed Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed Start – up Capital Generation: Completed Writing of Business Plan: Completed Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed Graphic Designs and Printing of philippines, Packaging Marketing / Promotional Materials: Completed Recruitment of research, employees: In Progress Building /construction of cages and fence et al: In Progress Purchase of the needed working tools, machines and transfer paper philippines equipment: Completed Creating Official Website for the Company: In Progress Creating Awareness for the business (Business PR): In Progress Farm land Treatment, Health and Safety Arrangement: In Progress Establishing business relationship with key players in the industry (agriculture farm produce merchants and transporter / haulage): Completed.

Mba Essay On Leadership Essays and Research Papers. compelling introduction to the essay . Research Introductions! Paragraph 2 Here the paper, writer develops on the thread of diversity. Note that there is an emphasis . on aspects that are important to an MBA course (strong analytical skills, math skills, work experience). Research! The writer shows effectively that she has not been 'wasting her time' - besides earning a degree, she has earned valuable work experience and done something for the environment. Volunteer work is a strong advantage while applying to an MBA course - universities love. Balance sheet , Essay , Essays 842 Words | 3 Pages.

Demonstrate Leadership in Your Mba Application. Demonstrate Leadership in apa standards for writing, Your MBA Application When faced with any iteration of the leadership question on . MBA essays , many business school applicants freak out because they think they have to come up with an example that is their greatest life or professional achievement. Research! In reality, it's not about van essay, grand gestures or formal leadership titles. The goal is leaving a footprint on research papers whatever situation you're in attendance monitoring, and doing more than a good job. Papers Introductions! Applicants need to think through their past experiences. Factoring , Form of the Good , Leadership 702 Words | 3 Pages. The MBA admission committee are very particular in knowing your career goals. Therefore, this is an important element in the application . process. They map your career goals and the school’s curriculum. They look for expository research strong reasons for how the school can support your goals.

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Leadership Research Essay Leadership Research Essay Introduction . Leadership is a process of influencing activities of a particular group of people with the alcohol abuse, aim of attaining certain stipulated goals. In defining leadership there is need to research, consider a particular group, the common goals and the duties that are allocated to specific members of the for writing an essay, group depending on their abilities (Fiedler 1976). Leadership therefore cannot successfully occur unless members of the group are given. Fiedler contingency model , Fred Fiedler , Kurt Lewin 1797 Words | 5 Pages. ?Transformational Leadership : can achieve the goal and develop the introductions, organization. Introduction Transformational leadership . The Bingo Van Essay! theory is one of the most important and widely accepted theories though it has some criticisms and arguments against it. Introductions! James MacGregor Burns (1978) gave this new example of leadership ; he stated leadership is either transactional or transformational (Bass and Riggio, 2006, p.3).

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Army , Decision making , Leadership 2101 Words | 6 Pages. Essay on Leadership and Management. The terms leadership and research introductions, management are often used interchangeably. Philippines! While some writers argue that there is a clear distinction between . leadership and research, management, others argue that leadership is simply a function of expository management. Papers Introductions! Which view do you feel is the most relevant in the context of your industry and why? According to Ricketts (2009) in today’s world effective leadership and management is expository paper example, essential in order to archive success. Research Papers Introductions! Terms of leadership and apa standards for writing an essay, management are being seen as synonyms. Fiedler contingency model , Leader , Leadership 1356 Words | 4 Pages. ?Reflective Essay on Toy Box Leadership (Book by Ron Hunter Jr. Papers Introductions! Michael Waddell) This essay will present my . Health! views about the leadership lessons discussed in the book I recently read entitled Toy Box Leadership written by Ron Hunter Jr. and Michael Waddell (2008) as part of my learning reflection on the essential socio-cultural and personal competencies discussed in research papers, the unit CPD1102. The authors used the toys that we as kids love way back to explain leadership principles that are reflected.

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Leadership is not primarily a formal position. There have been great leaders who did not hold high positions—for example, Martin Luther King, Jr. It comes only. Fiedler contingency model , Leadership , Management 1031 Words | 2 Pages. and the MBA program from Concordia University will be the right step for me to build that missing link. Pursuing the MBA degree . would be milestone for me and my family.

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Statement: Leadership is an action and not a position Are you an aspiring leader? Do you want to be a part of it? Are you willing to be a . role model? Good communicator? And be a servant leader?

This essay is all about Leadership . Research Papers! According to Wikipedia and dictionary, Leadership is health and safety essays, defined as a process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task. The purpose of this essay is to explain further that, Leadership is an action. Fiedler contingency model , Hero , Leadership 1227 Words | 3 Pages. Mba Leadership Strategies for a Changing World. Jennifer Todd Unit 6 MBA Individual Final Project GB600-02NA Leadership Strategies for a Changing World . May 24, 2010 Introduction I interviewed my brother for this project.

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Emotion , Emotional intelligence , Empathy 978 Words | 4 Pages. Leadership This essay will analyze the topic of transformational leadership . The development of the . transformational leadership theory will be illustrated in the beginning. Then, it will put emphasis on what kinds of essays behaviors good transformational leaders should have, and how they motivate their followers. Research Papers! At last, it is worth talking about the issue that why might someone resist following a transformational leader. Monitoring System Thesis! This essay will demonstrate and research papers introductions, clarify the discussion of transfer philippines transformational leadership. Fiedler contingency model , Leader , Leadership 1721 Words | 6 Pages. MBA -101: Business Environment Answer any three questions. Each question carries 10 marks each: 1. Explain the internal and external . elements of environment effecting business. OR What is research papers, technology? Explain the impact of technology on business 2. Explain the impact of Globalization, Privatization Liberalization on Indian economy.

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Why Mba – How to Write the Career Goals Essay. In this post, we will seek to understand the question which arises in most school applications in health and safety, some form or the other – Why MBA ? How . Papers! different schools ask the ‘Why MBA ’ question? Look at the following questions from expository research paper example 3 of the top business schools: Wharton: What are your professional objectives? (300 words) HBS: Why do you want an MBA ? (400 words) Stanford: What do you want to do – REALLY – and papers introductions, why Stanford? (450 words) Do you sense a trace of similarity here? Even though they. Business school , Goal , Management 1026 Words | 4 Pages. Running head: LEADERSHIP THEORIES AND STYLES Leadership Theories and example, Styles Shameka L. Research Papers! Evans Indiana . Wesleyan University Abstract Since the van essay, servant leadership concept was introduced by Robert K. Greenleaf in papers, 1970, this style has been adopted by many successful leaders in a variety of contexts. Essay Paper! Is servant leadership style right for you? This paper helps to papers introductions, answer that question for many leaders who may be interested in serving others first or in serving rather than being served. Fred Fiedler , Leadership , Management 907 Words | 3 Pages.

a counter argument. What are the apa standards, criticisms and research papers, arguments against Transformational Leadership ? Identify the sources and clearly articulate the . Apa Standards For Writing! reasoning behind the criticisms. Adopt a position for or against Transformational Leadership and defend your position with argument Introduction This essay is research, based on the Transformational leadership theory and will be referred to as TL throughout this essay . This essay will look into criticisms and arguments against expository example the theory and papers introductions, analyse the the bingo, reasoning. Charismatic authority , Fiedler contingency model , Leader 2050 Words | 6 Pages. What is the Difference Between Leadership and Management? The discussion between the differences of leadership and . management has fuelled an papers, ongoing heated debate. In acknowledging the vast differences between leadership and management, the aim of this essay is thus to illustrate these differences whilst displaying that they overlap.

I will also explore the abuse paper, effects of their functions on research papers organizations and explain that a combination of elements from thesis both leadership and management is the most productive. Control , Difference , Henri Fayol 1204 Words | 5 Pages. “ Leadership cannot be taught or learned” (Drucker, 1955). Critically evaluate this statement. . Peter Drucker as one of the best known writers and management consultants wrote that “ Leadership is of utmost importance. Research Papers Introductions! Indeed there is no substitute for it. Alcohol Abuse Essay Paper! But leadership cannot be created or promoted.

It cannot be taught or learned.” (Drucker, 1955) He held the view that leadership is a talent. The purpose of research papers introductions this essay is to. Fiedler contingency model , Fred Fiedler , Leadership 1561 Words | 5 Pages. Leadership in Nursing. Definitions, Theories, and system, Styles of Leadership Developing future nurse leaders is one of the greatest . challenges faced by the nursing profession (Mahoney, 2001).

Powerful leadership skills are needed by all nurses—those providing direct care to those in top management positions. Anyone who is looked to research papers, as an authority (e.g., a nurse taking care of a patient) or who is responsible for giving assistance to the bingo, others is considered a leader (Mahoney, 2001). A clinical nursing. Decision making , Health care , Leadership 1123 Words | 4 Pages. Leadership and papers introductions, Management: a Comparative Essay. debate on the similarities and differences between management and leadership . Weathersby (1999) argued that management is the allocation of . scarce resources against an organization's objective, the setting of priorities, the design of monitoring work and papers, the achievement of results whereas leadership focuses on the creation of a common vision. Schruijer and Vansina (1999) proposed that management is about doing things right and leadership is doing the right things. Both studies appear to view the management. Leadership , Management , Morality 711 Words | 3 Pages.

Topic 1 India is the second most populated country of this world. It has its own pros and cons. You need to express your own views over health essays ‘Family Planning in . India’. Essay 1 Planning is a prerequisite for solving any problem. Our country, India, is facing an acute problem of increasing population. This problem has its root in the family -level and research papers, the solution of this problem lies in expository example, family-planning. So, family planning should be mandatory in introductions, India. According to the ‘Malthusian Theory’, population. Alcohol , Alcoholic beverage , Economy of the United States 2521 Words | 6 Pages. Management Fundamental Course code: ETHM 4005 Course Instructor: Prof.

Nazmul Karim Chowdhury MBA Evening Program Department . Tourism and Hospitality Management University of health Dhaka Sl. Name ID Phone E-Mail 1 Rakib Hossain 71311076 01676372364 rakibhossain834@gmail.com 2 Md. Jahedul Haque 71311096 01712501260 jahedul2002@yahoo.com 3 Shakila Jahan 71311093 shakilasathi@gmail.com 4 Nashid Jabeen 71311040 01671637471 jabeen.nashid@gmail.com 5 Md. Jabed Hossain 71311035. Bangladesh , Bangladesh Liberation War , Dhaka 590 Words | 4 Pages. There are some concepts about leadership in the world, some people think leaders are born, and some people believe that leaders are made. If . Papers! employees believe that leaders are born and not made, it may be demoralising. Some people may have the inherent qualities to expository paper example, become leaders, but they may not have developed their leadership because nobody else has ever noticed potential leadership qualities in them.

Leaders move out of papers introductions comfort zones. The Bingo! When one reflects on whether leaders are born or made. Fiedler contingency model , Leadership , Management 1884 Words | 6 Pages. What is Leadership ? It means influencing, motivating and enabling other employees to papers introductions, contribute their best towards the expository example, effectiveness and papers, . success of the organization. It’s not only motivating and influencing individual but the goals can only be attained by mutual cooperation and cohesive behavior. This essay will throw some light on Mr. Essay Paper! Sunil Bharti Mittal.

He is the Chairman and CEO of Bharti enterprises. Introductions! A Bharti Enterprises is one of the alcohol abuse, India’s leading business groups like telecom, financial. Bharti Airtel , Leadership , Ludhiana 1796 Words | 4 Pages. focuses on the Art of Leadership . In particular, this essay begins by summarizing various approaches to leadership . and other key features and characteristics of effective leaders. The remainder of the paper considers which characteristics or approaches to leadership I should adopt in the future and why.

Additionally, I discuss my career plans and the steps that I must take in papers introductions, order to achieve my goals. The Current Environment of the the bingo van essay, Art of Leadership A leadership approach is a “coherent. Leader , Leadership , Management 897 Words | 3 Pages. An Essay on the paper titled:Transformational Leadership in the Saudi Arabian Cultural Context: Prospects and Challenges by Dr. . Sami A. Khan and Dr. Deepanjana Varshney the research introductions, writers started their research by stating thatLeadership became the expository paper, key issue in every organization and in introductions, order to meet the changing demands of the businesses,organizations have to adopt transformational leader who can in?uence others to abuse essay, achieve greater goals. After that they mentioned the literature point of view on leadership. Arabian Peninsula , Leadership , Management 938 Words | 3 Pages. What is leadership ? Leadership can be defined, in papers introductions, various ways, depending on what Area of leadership is been . focused on. From a social and psychological point of View, Leadership is said to be a social influence, where leaders use their behaviour to motivate those who follow and contribute to group goals.

What is an transfer for sale, effective Leader? An effective leader is one who thinks and acts quickly, understands and research papers, demonstrates the research paper, elements of teams and research introductions, team works. This essay will outline the social and psychological. Big Five personality traits , Fiedler contingency model , Leadership 1425 Words | 4 Pages. 1. INTRODUCTION Leadership is a process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a . way that makes it more cohesive and coherent. This definition is similar to apa standards for writing, Northouse's (2007, p3) definition “ Leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal”. Research Papers Introductions! Also many of the authors defined the term leadership according to alcohol, Alan Keith of research Genentech stated that, Leadership is ultimately about creating. Contingency theory , Fiedler contingency model , Fred Fiedler 1660 Words | 7 Pages. Essay Josef Ackermann leadership style. ? Portfolio Essay : Final Draft Josef Ackermann (Deutsche Bank/Germany) Using Darling and Leffel’s (2010) framework, this . essay will evaluate on apa standards how Josef Ackermann demonstrated his leadership style as a Swiss banker, the former Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Deutsche Bank and Chairman of Zurich Insurance.

As defined by Peter Northouse (2001), leadership is research papers, a process, in an essay, which an individual influences a group to achieve a common goal. And to achieve that goal, a visionary leader should. Bank , Deutsche Bank , Financial services 1261 Words | 4 Pages. Applying Leadership Theories Essay. The Importance of Leadership Styles Jennifer Sanchez Grand Canyon University – EDA 575 May 15, 2013 The following paper analyzes the . leadership styles of a principal in an urban school district. The three leadership styles discussed are directive, affiliative, and collaborative. Each of these styles has been utilize to create an research papers, environment which is health essays, effective and conducive for a quality education. The Importance of Leadership Styles The school I have chosen as the subject to research papers, my research. High school , Leadership , Management 1043 Words | 3 Pages. Academic Essay - Level 5 Leadership. ? Academic Essay – Level 5 Leadership Megan Palmer Centenary College Academic Essay – Level 5 . Leadership “The 5 is ambitious first and foremost for the cause, for the company, for the work, not him or herself.

And they have the will to do whatever is necessary to make good of the ambition for that cause. That is the essence of for writing a Level 5,” Collins stated in a television interview to Charlie Rose in 2002 while promoting his then newly published book, Good to introductions, Great. About Jim Collins . Company , Form of the Good , Harvard Business School 1274 Words | 8 Pages. leadership Great leadership is a rare skill. Apa Standards For Writing An Essay! It is much more rare than most people realize. For most people it doesn't come . naturally. It is amazing how many organizations are successful even though they have only marginally competent people leading them. Many times this is because the structure of the organization helps make up for a leaders short comings. Sometimes it is because a particularly talented staff that makes up for papers introductions the leaders deficiencies. While great leadership skills can make someone.

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The Limits of Modernity in Shakespeare#039;s King John - Essay. Steve Longstaffe, S. Martin's College Lancaster. Deborah Curren-Aquino, summing up fifty years of critical engagement with Shakespeare's King John, identifies a radical break with earlier views of the play in the tendency in post 1940 scholarship to papers introductions, describe John as ambivalent, ambiguous, suspicious, sceptical, questioning and ideologically subversive. 1 The form and tone of John, in other words, are recognisably modern. Few critics have gone as far as Sigurd Burckhardt, who in the 1960s asserted that the play documented Shakespeare's own modernity, defined as the paper for sale philippines, recognition that order, or justice and truth at the heart of things, was of human, rather than divine, origin. 2 Burckhardt's position, though not his confidence that he could show that when he wrote King John, or quite possibly in writing it, Shakespeare became a 'modern', is papers, echoed in for writing an essay Virginia Vaughan's claim of 1989 that the play like Shakespeare's other history plays depicts a crucial point in the inauguration of the introductions, relativism of the modern age. 3 But for alcohol abuse essay the most part, writers on introductions John have avoided such grand narratives of epistemological shifts, and alcohol, found the play's modernity to be historically produced in a much more local way: as part of a Shakespearian negotiation with chronicle, source play, or the history play genre. What John is research papers introductions, sceptical about, in other words, is abuse essay paper, other historical accounts of John's reign, especially regarding their relationship to what might still be termed Tudor ideology.

For many critics, Shakespeare's John is in research papers antagonistic relation to such sources as the anonymous Queen's Men's play The Troublesome Reign of expository research King John and the 1587 Holinshed, interrogating the writing of history of which these two texts, and the history play as a genre, were part. Such a John appears our contemporary, teasing out aporias and contradictions in Renaissance writings of legitimacy, faith, or patriotism. For Phyllis Rackin, it is a 'problem history' where the audience has no sure guide through the ideological ambiguities. 4 Larry Champion identifies it as an open-ended chronicle play with historical process transformed into human process, stripped bare of Tudor providentialism and research introductions, reduced to an individual self-interest that only in its best moments might be communally enlightened. 5 Guy Hamel argues that Shakespeare's assault on formulas [ . . . ] reveals itself in almost every departure from The Troublesome Reign. 6 To situate Shakespeare's play in essay a sceptical relation to ideology or generic formulas is, of course, profoundly unsubversive of the continuing critical imperative to speak with the Bard. The modern Shakespeare, as Stephen Greenblatt has pointed out, must subvert only research papers introductions that which is no longer subversive. The John worthy of modern critics' engagement is produced by a common critical strategy, which is most clearly visible in the conclusion of one of the play's editors that it would be a crippling limitation of the power of King John to monitoring system thesis, tie it too closely to the situation of the 1590s. 7 It is in its implication in the religious politics of the period of the Spanish war that John is most clearly un-modern; it is part of the wartime anti-Catholic polemic, something which has been played down in order to produce a modernity which legitimates a continual critical return to the play, and to papers, a lesser extent, to monitoring, Shakespeare. It is not surprising that there has been relatively little interest in John's brand of Protestant nationalism of late, for, as David Aers has pointed out, many influential contemporary critics of early modern writing display a marked lack of interest in Christian traditions, Christian practices and papers introductions, Christian institutions. Paper. 8 Mid-century critics, following E. M. W. Tillyard's characterisation of the play as but Mildly Protestant in tone, stressed the moderation of the play's anti-Catholic sentiments, whilst identifying an introductions assertion of Protestant nationalism.

9 Recent critics have gone further, identifying a play-world where all religious utterances are just further examples of the bingo van essay debased political rhetoric in a world with no consistent values, not even Protestant nationalism. 10. But how debased is this rhetoric? Specifically, did the kind of language with which John defies the Papal legate Pandulph on his first encounter with him circulate in post-Armada London as a somehow debased version of earlier, more sincere, Tudor coinages? To stretch the 1980s monetary rhetoric further, I suggest that, on the contrary, play rhetoric directed against foreign Catholics wishing to overthrow an papers introductions English monarch was on the gold standard during this period of war with Spain. John's words themselves are direct as he responds to Pandulph's demands in the name of the Pope:

Thou canst not, cardinal, devise a name. So slight, unworthy and research, ridiculous, To charge me to an answer, as the pope. Tell him this tale; and from the mouth of England. Add thus more, that no Italian priest. Shall tithe or toll in our dominions; But as we, under God, are supreme head, So under Him that great supremacy, Where we do reign, we will alone uphold.

Without th' assistance of a mortal hand: So tell the pope, all reverence set apart. To him and papers, his usurp'd authority. 11. And on being accused of blasphemy by the French king, John amplifies his declaration with a piece of Foxean anti-Catholicism:

Though you and all the kings of Christendom. Are led so grossly by this meddling priest, Dreading the curse that money may buy out; And by the merit of vild gold, dross, dust, Purchase corrupted pardon of a man, Who in that sale sells pardon from transfer paper, himself, Though you and all the rest so grossly led. This juggling witchcraft with revenue cherish, Yet I alone, alone do me oppose. Against the pope, and count his friends my foes. This speech is immediately followed by John's excommunication, and by Pandulph encouraging both rebellion and assassination.

As Lily Campbell has pointed out, John is research, presented here as standing in the same relationship to the Catholic church as Elizabeth, even appropriating her own title of supreme governor in apa standards his use of Henry VIII's formulation supreme head. The clarity of John's position here is momentary, however; he does not reach these vituperative heights again. Indeed, he resigns his crown to Pandulph later on. But it is important not to underrate the papers introductions, legitimating power of John's rhetoric. The Bingo. Such defiance, in the post-Armada period, places John firmly as a properly patriotic Englishman engaged in the same struggle as Elizabeth. Research. The Protestant nationalism that supported Elizabeth's land and sea campaigns against the bingo, the Spanish would thus have been engaged in research papers John's case. Furthermore, it could have been so powerfully engaged as decisively to affect interpretation of the play. In the post-Armada context, John is a true English king primarily because of the 'true' rhetoric he employs; his anti-Catholicism is central to the play's politics. King John is consensually dated to the period between 1587, when the second edition of Holinshed appeared, and 1598, when Francis Meres mentioned in print a Shakespearian King John, though it is impossible to know whether that play was the one first printed in 1623.

13 It thus belongs within the core years of the for writing, Spanish war, and probably to the post-Armada period. After 1588, however, the national mood was certainly not conducive to research, a relaxed and sceptical investigation of the possible hypocrisy of religious nationalism. The defeat of the Armada, far from engendering a lasting sense of invulnerability to foreign Catholic invasion, fed a sometimes apocalyptic wartime paranoia. Attendance Monitoring System. 14 Even in 1588, the official London festivities to papers introductions, celebrate the victory were subsumed into the queen's thirtieth anniversary shows. Elsewhere in research paper the country, David Cressy informs us, the Armada celebrations in 1588 were more solemn than jubilant [ . Research Introductions. . . Health And Safety Essays. ] the festivities were conducted in a minor key. Research. 15 London, though its strategic importance meant that it was carefully governed, had its share of paper philippines hardship, and had to research papers introductions, cope with returning soldiers threatening to loot Bartholomew Fair in paper for sale philippines 1589, and with royal demands for men, ships, and money at a time when the introductions, capital was also struggling with plague and dearth. 16 Thousands were conscripted in the early 1590s, and City trained bands were often mustered. 17 In southern England there were general anti-invasion musters in 1590 and 1596. In the latter year, the Spanish cannon besieging Calais could be heard in Greenwich, the capture of which prompted Sir Henry Knyvett to write his civil defence tract The Defence of the Realm. The Spanish raided Cornwall in apa standards an essay 1595, and sent another Armada in 1597. 18.

Although English Catholics protested their loyalty, and towards the research papers introductions, end of Elizabeth's reign did so vociferously, Cardinal Allen's assurance to Philip II that they would rise to support an invasion was impossible for the authorities to ignore. An Essay. 19 The early 1590s saw the research, final addition to Elizabeth's anti-Catholic laws. System. After the legislation of 1593 obstinate recusants were not permitted to travel more than five miles from their homes without severe penalties. New anti-Jesuit provisions were also added to the 1581 Act to retain the Queen's Majesty's subjects in their true obedience. 20 Though these measures were moderated in committee, and were not applied completely rigorously, they do indicate that the government were worried about research papers Catholic invasion preparations. The church, naturally, was hardly irenic at this time.

Even before the van essay, war, anti-Catholic rhetoric proliferated as a discourse which structured, by way of reappropriations, most of the controversies that developed [ . . . ] between contending positions in the English church itself, especially those between Puritan radicals and the church establishment. 21 For the Protestant divine, anti-Roman polemic was at once an research papers introductions expression of Protestant zeal and essays, an implicit gesture of loyalty to research papers introductions, a national church, the Protestantism of alcohol whose doctrine was generally acknowledged. 22 Anti-Catholicism seems to research introductions, have been one of the for sale, media through which the English church talked to itself; it functioned at least partly to legitimate what was being said. War against a Catholic enemy, and the anti-Catholicism of the papers introductions, English church, both would have both provided a context for paper example interpreting John's defiance of Pandulph. In addition, anyone familiar with recent historical accounts of research introductions John's reign would have expected to see him presented as a legitimate king undermined by circumstances and Catholic conspiracy. John's use in this context by anti-Catholic polemicists has been well documented. 23 Foxe's account in the Acts and Monuments limits itself to religious matters, and places John within the perspective of the struggle between the true church and antichrist. Holinshed's account emphasises that the contemporary sources are Catholic and therefore biased, scarselle can they afoord him a good word [ . . . ] the occasion whereof [ . . . ] was, that he was no great freend to the clergie, before criticising John for his great crueltie, and unreasonable avarice. 24 But Holinshed's John, like Foxe's, is a worthy pre-Protestant religious patriot.

Even those not well versed in the chronicles would have heard of John, and how after his submission to alcohol, Pandulph most miserable tyrannie, raveny and spoyle of the research introductions, most greedie Romish wolves ensued, through the deployment of monitoring this reign in the 1571 Homily against Disobedience. 25 Anyone aware of these versions of the historical John would have come to the play expecting to see a proleptically Protestant king subverted by research introductions, the Roman church. Though Polydore Vergil and John Stow did not write within this representative tradition, their impact on public opinion was likely during the immediate post-Armada period to have been negligible. John does appear in the Huntington plays of the abuse, later 1590s as a wicked tyrant, but in research introductions these plays there is expository, no attempt to address the political agenda of King John. There is research papers, no indication that a Protestant nationalist audience would have taken such plays seriously as historical accounts directly addressing the political concerns of the early-to-mid 1590s. Significantly, the apa standards for writing an essay, Huntington plays were first performed in 1598, and thus may well have post-dated a realisation that the crucial phase of the struggle for western Europe was to all intents and purposes over. 26. The repertory in research papers introductions the post-Armada years was dominated by serious matters with an alcohol essay immediate gut appeal to papers introductions, [. . . Van Essay. ] militarism, in the words of Andrew Gurr. 27 The growth of the English history play was due, according to David Bevington, to a need for relevant, but indirect, appeals to war fever. 28 Anti-Spanish and anti-Catholic sentiments were common across a range of plays.

John's resistance to Pandulph in Shakespeare's drama would have functioned metonymically to link him to contemporary anti-Spanish and anti-Catholic sentiment, and to research papers introductions, the Protestant histories and other polemical deployments of the historical John's reign. Abuse Essay. The ubiquity and strength of anti-Spanish and anti-Catholic sentiment, furthermore, could well have operated so as to produce a strong cathexis for papers these sentiments and their utterer in the play, conditioning responses to, and interpretations of, it. In other words, the van essay, intellectual or emotional reactions to John's religious nationalism would not be qualified by papers introductions, elements elsewhere in the play; John's words in paper 3.1 would themselves qualify the responses to the rest of the play, including some of its ambiguities, suspicions, scepticisms and papers, questions. Recent critics read John's rhetoric very differently. Alcohol Abuse. For many, the religious nationalism of his speeches function not to mobilise anti-Catholic and anti-Spanish sentiment, but to papers, indicate that such a rhetoric, and such a mobilisation, is more fully present elsewhere, in apa standards for writing the The Troublesome Reign. The fact that this play has more anti-Catholic material than King John has often been taken to mean that the latter play fails to cross some (qualitative? quantitative?) threshold whereby it might be deemed to mobilise popular religious xenophobia. Thus, Phyllis Rackin sees the play compressing and research papers introductions, marginalizing John's dispute with Rome.

29 For M. M. Reese, Shakespeare's play eliminates the crude anti-Catholic bias of the anonymous play. 30 Robert Ornstein explains that Shakespeare lacked the temperament to van essay, exploit religious prejudices and hysterias [ . Papers Introductions. . . ] the religious issue very nearly disappears in and safety essays King John, and John completely loses his stature as a 'reformation' hero. 31 John Blanpied agrees that Shakespeare neutralises the anti-Papal material, leaving John without a polemical base from which to borrow his authority. 32. For many, the result of this compression, and consequent neutralisation and marginalization, is research papers, a play which, in van essay the words of Virginia Vaughan, presents politics, not polemics. 33 As long ago as 1962 Geoffrey Bullough drew this distinction, stating that Shakespeare turned away from [ . . . ] sectarian propaganda to emphasise more purely political motives. 34 Such a construction of Shakespeare's John (and, of course, John's Shakespeare) as drawing a distinction between real politics and un-sophisticated (and explicitly anti-Catholic) rabble-rousing has received much critical support, though earlier writers attribute it to research introductions, a Shakespearian distaste for the bingo bias or rant, or a preference for complexity over simplicity, and later ones more to a textual refusal of the easy closure which a more foregrounded religious element would have allowed or perhaps necessitated. 35 The dominance of Christianity in Renaissance England is perhaps the most effective reminder of Renaissance difference; conveniently, Shakespeare manages to play down that difference and introductions, provide a transcendent scepticism for our age of suspicious reading. As can be seen from Blanpied and Ornstein, the playing down of the religious element also means a John robbed of the legitimating power of religious nationalism.

John's words to Pandulph are read as attenuated by John's compromised moral or legal status. Deborah Kehler states that in the light of his false claim, John's use of divinity to serve his own ends is transparent, while for Philip Edwards what seems an admirable quality of sturdy national courage is questioned by the moral quality of the speaker, and by his eventual fate in the play. Alcohol Abuse Paper. 36 Responses to John's words are conditioned not by their deployment of a powerfully cathected sentiment, but by character. Even those critics recognising the power of John's words conclude that they are an isolated and anomalous moment, occasional choric greatness, or an affect of efficiency, not magnanimity. 37 At best, for Larry Champion, the research, anti-Catholic John is just one of the equally persuasive views of the usurper, the wouldbe murderer, the terror-stricken capitulator, the sufferer, the patriot, and the kingly defender of the bingo van essay his nation.

38 Without a rousing crudely religious centre, the play's politics are nicely modern: for character within the play, there is research papers introductions, no clear royal authority. For the audience watching it, there is no unblemished cause and no unquestioned authority to claim their allegiance, in Phyllis Rackin's formulation. David Womersley, though he sees the play as clearly conservative in its conclusions, agrees that it confronts the question of how one lives in a world without value. 39 Without wishing to play down the thesis, play's contradictions, I think that there is at research least one value discernible. The play is clearly dialectical, with many causes and abuse essay paper, claims directly challenged. 40 Falconbridge has long been read as a sceptical outsider, who has a complex relationship to the politics of commodity he describes, and perhaps practises. 41 More recently, readings of the play as oppositional and enquiring have been strengthened by research, feminist revaluations of monitoring system Eleanor and Constance as subversive voices. 42 Equally clearly, John's involvement in papers Arthur's death may be perceived as moral weakness, just as Hubert's refusal to do the deed shows moral strength.

43 None of example this, however, directly undermines John's unblemished cause of papers introductions resisting Pandulph. Although he is alcohol paper, criticised for much else within the play, the only voices raised against John's defiance are Pandulph's and those foreign kings' loyal to him, which is only to research papers introductions, be expected, as they are the targets of John's ire. The main reasons for the widespread critical perception of the play as modern in its politics are mentioned by Kehler and Edwards above: that John is illegitimate, that he is lacking in moral quality, and that he later gives his crown, effectively, to the Pope. Of these, the moral argument is least persuasive. Machiavellianism does not preclude sincerity, especially with such an affective topic. Renaissance history plays often portray monarchs as complex, and attempt to manipulate audience responses via this complexity. Holinshed recognises John's faults, but does not allow them to reflect on his status as proto-Protestant martyr.

William Camden, writing in 1605 of the Tudor bugbear Richard III, recognised that albeit hee lived wickedly, yet made good laws. Paper Philippines. 44 The other two points require more detailed engagement. John's submission to the Papacy at the end of the papers introductions, play could well have cancelled his earlier robust anti-Papalism. Through an an essay analysis of the representative strategies used for John's cession I will argue that it may not have done so. If he is research, not a legitimate king, then he is employing anti-Catholic rhetoric to bolster his position. He need not be shown to believe his own words. If this were so, John's use of an essay religious rhetoric is on a par as a cynical manipulation of language with Richard Ill's political use of witchcraft accusations in Shakespeare's play and the anonymous True Tragedy of Richard III. John is not illegitimate just because his opponents say he is.

The challenges of Constance or the Dauphin have no particular power on their own. Yet for research papers many critics, whether or not they engage with John's modernity, it is axiomatic that John is an illegitimate king, that he is a usurper in possession of the crown when the van essay, right lies with Arthur (and, some have added, the true kingliness with Falconbridge). 45 There are two cruces commonly adduced to support John's illegitimacy. Both can be read differently. The first is papers, a critical exchange in the play's first scene, where John and Eleanor discuss the implications of the French challenge just made on Arthur's behalf. Eleanor reproaches John for apa standards an essay not dealing with the question sooner, as This might have been prevented and papers, made whole/With very easy arguments of love,/Which now the manage of two kingdoms must/With fearful-bloody issue arbitrate (1.1.35-8). John replies Our strong possession and our right for us, to which Eleanor retorts, Your strong possession much more than your right,/Or else it must go wrong with you and transfer paper philippines, me./So much my conscience whispers in your ear/Which none but heaven, and you and research, I, shall hear (1.1.39-43). Most critics follow Reese's conclusion that this shows that John is king de facto and possession is his only 'right' , though Edna Zwick Boris points out that Eleanor is not denying John's right but emphasising the practical aspect of his advantage over system thesis, Arthur. 46 Nothing in Eleanor's speech indicates that John has no right, or that he is research, a usurper.

Eleanor's qualification of John's assertion merely draws attention to the relative usefulness of possession, and the military strength it brings, in the fighting to come. Paper For Sale Philippines. Given he is up against French and other armies, it is obvious that his right alone is research, insufficient. The use of conscience similarly does not have to imply a guilty recognition of the essays, facts. Papers. Even within Shakespearian usage, the word at van essay this time could simply mean inner knowledge. Research Introductions. 47 Eleanor does not wish others to hear because a public acknowledgement of the relative uselessness of John's right is inappropriate to the dignity of his court, especially just after he has been challenged by Chatillon. Her subsequent words and actions are consistent with her holding the opinion that John's legitimate rule must be buttressed with her diplomatic sense. She refers to the will of Richard I, which in Holinshed plainly entitles John to the throne, in her confrontation with Arthur's mother: I can produce/A will that bars the title of expository research example thy son (2.1.470-1). Just as the research introductions, fact that The Troublesome Reign is more anti-Catholic than John seems to license the claim that John is not anti-Catholic, so Eleanor's words that John's possession is more important than his right have led to the claim that he therefore has no right. The other key moment for John's illegitimacy, and for the play's exploration of the consequent instability of political legitimacy, is Falconbridge's reaction to Arthur's corpse at the end of the for writing an essay, fourth act. Papers. Modern editors have been so sure that he accepts Arthur's claim that they have punctuated a potentially ambiguous speech so that only one interpretation is possible. In order to suggest an monitoring thesis alternative reading which supports John's legitimacy, I will quote from the introductions, First Folio:

Bast. Go, beare him in thine armes: I am amaz'd me thinkes, and loose my way. Among the thornes, and apa standards an essay, dangers of research papers introductions this world. How easie dost thou take all England vp, From forth this morcell of apa standards an essay dead Royaltie? The life, the right, and truth of all this Realme. Is fled to heauen: and England now is research papers, left. To tug and scamble, and to part by monitoring system, th teeth. The vn-owed interest of proud swelling State: Now for research papers introductions the bare-pickt bone of Maiesty.

Doth dogged warre bristle his angry crest, And snarleth in the gentle eyes of peace: Now Powers from home, and discontents at home. Meet in one line: and vast confusion waites. As doth a Rauen on a sicke-falne beast, The iminent decay of wrested pompe. Now happy he, whose cloake and center can. Hold out this tempest. Beare away that childe, And follow me with speed: Ile to and safety essays, the King: A thousand businesses are briefe in hand,

And heaven it selfe doth frowne vpon the Land. 48. Editors of the introductions, recent Penguin, Oxford and system thesis, Cambridge editions concur in papers seeing the fourth line as addressed to Hubert, who has now picked up Arthur as Falconbridge commanded, and in punctuating the attendance monitoring system thesis, passage so that From forth . . Research Papers Introductions. . begins a new sentence. 49 The clear interpretation is that, ironically, Hubert can lift all England as he lifts Arthur's corpse. Arthur is referred to as England at 2.1.91 and 202 by research example, Philip of papers France. All the life, truth and abuse essay paper, right of England, which resided in papers introductions Arthur, has fled (like Astraea) to heaven, and all that remains for the country left behind is a dogfight over the remaining in for writing an essay bones of power. Arthur is both England, and dead royalty, and with his death dies political legitimacy.

No one speaks of Arthur's right more eloquently than the Bastard son of Coeur de Lion, according to Marie Axton. 50 For others, John's illegitimacy authorises views of the play's modernity, and introductions, Falconbridge's speech marks the point where he chooses to support a king whom he has just recognised as a usurper, making his own political meaning in a world where there is no guarantor of for writing legitimate rule. His decision to follow John must be an existential one, choosing a way despite his own awareness that whatever 'rightness' he invests it with is not inherent in it. 51. It is possible, however, to read the speech differently. If the thou of the fourth line is not Hubert, but the heaven to which Arthur's soul has presumably fled, Arthur need not be acknowledged as rightful monarch at all.

Arthur's soul is imagined both as actively fleeing and passively being taken up. Arthur's body, in a familiar metaphor, is a realme from which the ruler (England, as Arthur is English) has gone. Alternatively, the introductions, England that has left the body just suggests life, in conjunction with Englishness. Either way, Arthur's right is to the realm of his own body. Falconbridge then shifts to the larger realm, also lacking a ruler, but for the different reason that powers from home, and discontents at home are in conflict. The crucial point is whether this realm refers both to Arthur's body and to England. A simple gesture could make clear that the reference is to Arthur's body alone. Falconbridge is expository research example, critical of John, but this need not impugn his legitimacy, as the terms he uses recall those used by the nobles disapproving of research John's recrowning in 4.2. Each reference to John can be read as critical of the sumptuousness of the ceremony, and of the new clothing associated with it, much remarked on by the nobles at the time.

His first reference ironically situates John's majesty as bare-pickt rather than clothed with flesh. Proud swelling state refers back critically to the wasteful excess of the recrowning, as does wrested pomp (that is, pomp employed in the improper context of John's ceremony, rather than wrested from Arthur). The final reference ironically characterises John's clothing as simple (cloak and center) and unlikely to the bingo, last the tempest of disorder in the realm. Thus, although the whole speech is research papers, clearly critical of John, and registers Arthur's loss, Falconbridge is not necessarily affirming Arthur's right to the crown. Falconbridge's words are difficult to understand, but an paper audience accepting John's legitimacy need not have understood him to challenge this right, and it is possible to imagine a performance which makes clear that John is legitimate King. His legitimacy is further buttressed by the qualifications of Arthur's right implicit in the words and actions of those supporting it. A claim supported by a man who carries on his back the spoils of a dead Richard I is research introductions, not likely to transfer for sale philippines, have impressed an Elizabethan audience, even if they responded positively to the bemused and passive boy who at one point states I would that I were laid low in my grave./I am not worth this coil that's made for papers introductions me (2.1.164-5).

John's legitimacy, however, raises the question of his cession of the crown to Pandulph, which happens just after the Falconbridge speech quoted above. If John is not legitimate king, then his act is robbed of political or constitutional authority, and is unlikely to bind his successors. In the 1960s John Sibly pointed out that papal claims for supremacy in England utilised historical as well as spiritual arguments, and suggests that John's illegitimacy was introduced precisely to counter these arguments. He begins from the premise that technically, John was not a usurper until Arthur's death, as he could still have resigned the crown when Arthur reached his majority, and sees Falconbridge's words before the recrowning as recognising that John is now a usurper: it is immediately after the apa standards, 'flight to heaven' of any 'right' John may have had in the realm, that he 'surrenders' his crown. To an Elizabethan audience, this must very forcibly have demonstrated that John had just given up what he no right to introductions, give at all; and Pandulph had 'restored' what he had no right to receive in the first place. 52. The cession of the crown is merely an index of the current balance of monitoring system thesis power, and for a Protestant audience devalues a morally bankrupt and/or illegitimate John still further. 53 If a legitimate John is posited, the status of this humiliating submission, to the very man John had so strongly defied earlier, needs to be addressed. The mere representation of research introductions John's submission need not have functioned simply to condemn him, despite the commonsense appeal of expository paper this position.

The Homily Against Rebellion draws different conclusions. Here John's submission to Pandulph is the clearest example, in its awfulness, of the chaos into research which rebellion throws the country. The details of transfer for sale philippines John's contract with the Papacy are spelt out to research introductions, indicate the extremity of the situation when Englishmen [ . . . ] brought their soveraigne lorde and naturall countrey into this thraldome and subjection to a false forraigne usurper. 54 John's legitimacy emphasises the indignity of his submission. Holinshed reproduces John's charter of submission and his words of fealtie, but does not criticise him, as he does on other matters. Foxe is slightly more difficult to interpret. Apa Standards. A paragraph of the 1563 edition, omitted from the 1583 second edition, explains John's reasons for submitting as fear of the French king, and the perception that nothing else could be found to avoid the present destruction both of his person and papers introductions, the realm also. As a sorry subject of the sinful seat of Rome he was sure, not without shame, that being under his protection, no foreign potentate throughout the whole empire was able to subdue him. 55 The negativity of shame here may be Foxe's judgement on John, or John's own opinion of health himself. But the 1583 edition reproduces John's Letter Obligatory to the Pope, and is unequivocal in its identification of John as a hapless victim of that execrable monster and antichrist of Rome. Thus, though an audience may well have simply cathected John's earlier anti-Papalism, the reverse is not necessarily true when considering responses to his submission.

The signification of John's cession of the crown depended on its context, so that within a Foxean narrative it might simply indicate the research introductions, effectiveness of the Papacy in abuse essay paper persecuting and humbling its opponents. Research Introductions. It is also important to recognise that John's cession of the crown in Shakespeare's play employs different dramatic strategies to his earlier confrontation, and that these strategies may well have directed an audience towards a response the final result of which would be to confirm John as legitimate. The representation of English kings losing crowns on the bingo the London stage of the 1590s shows signs of having been subject to careful and research papers introductions, subtle theatrical negotiations. Transfer Philippines. Though recent critics have retreated from the once-commonplace conclusion that because the papers introductions, 1608 quarto of Shakespeare's Richard II was the first to feature his deposition it must have been censored, there is still the possibility that the first quarto of 1597, or the play as performed, was cut, or that Richard's abdication/deposition was somehow 'unwritable' at this period. 56 This 'unrepresented' 1590s deposition can be compared to those represented in Shakespeare's Richard III and 3 Henry VI. The 1595 quarto of the paper for sale, latter presents Henry's resignation of his throne to the joint protectors Warwick and Clarence in research introductions a scene half the length of its 1623 First Folio equivalent, in paper which Henry accepts the research, arrangement so that the people of this blessed land/May not be punished with my thwarting stars (4.6.21-2). The 1590s quarto underrepresents, rather than omits, Henry's deposition In Richard III deposition is directly represented only in a stage direction in which Richard fights Richmond and is slain.

Although the visitations Richard receives in van essay his sleep before the battle can be argued to be a displaced representation of papers introductions a deposing tribunal, to whose conclusions Richard involuntarily assents, the death of the king in this instance is underrepresented in that it is a fait accompli. 'Underrepresentation' was not the only strategy used in the history plays of the 1590s. The 1591 quarto of the bingo van essay The Troublesome Reign of King John, which covers much of the same ground as Shakespeare's play, follows Foxe and the Homily in representing John's recrowning at Pandulph's hands. As with the two earlier texts, its principal strategy is to attempt to limit interpretation by presenting the deposition/abdication as primarily signifying John's helplessness in introductions the face of Popish prelates' persecutions, the final wrong turning in paper example a Troublesome Reign. The preface identifies John as a kind of English Tamburlaine, a warlike Christian and your Countreyman; For Christs true faith indur'd he many a storme,/And set himselfe against the Man of Rome. 57 This John, as in Shakespeare's play, defies Pandulph on introductions their first meeting, and orders Falconbridge to ransack the paper philippines, abbeys, though The Troublesome Reign shows the action where Shakespeare only papers alludes to it.

John recrowns himself in front of his nobles, explaining that he does this not because he has been deposed, but because he is checking the assured witnes of your loves in a ceremony to transfer philippines, bind the research introductions, nobles to him, (Troublesome Reign, 1555). The play deals with such potentially difficult moments by essay, providing a clear cause for events, and this applies also to research, John's recrowning by Pandulph. He prepares to meet the legate by assessing his situation under the Papal interdict, recognising that his sins are too great for him successfully to banish Popery (though he looks forward to it happening), and resolving to finely dissemble with the Pope (2 Troublesome Reign, 275) as the realm's chaos is caused by Papal interference. He ends by research paper, resolving equivocation: Dissemble thou, and papers, whatsoere thou saist,/Yet with thy heart wish their confusion (283-4). On meeting Pandulph, John offers submission, penance, and crusade, and is rejected. An Essay. His first impulse is to kill Pandulph, but he again submits, to be informed that surrendering his crown is the only acceptable course. John resolves to fight rather than do so. At that moment a messenger enters, telling that a large French fleet has put the country into mutiny. On hearing this, John's resistance collapses. He later receives his crown back as tenaunt to research papers introductions, the Pope (637), berates himself (Shame be my share for yeelding to the Priest), and in his last speech traces this act as increasing his troubles: Since John did yeeld unto the Priest of Rome/Nor he nor his have prospred on the earth (707, 1075-6).

The dramatic strategy of The Troublesome Reign is to try to contain the implications of John's submission to the Pope by abuse essay paper, inserting it into a master narrative, the research papers, course of the ancient struggle between Roman and native Christianity (Protestantism). It provides a full account of how and paper, why John yielded, and what John perceived the consequences to have been. By this strategy, the play attempts to contain the implications of John's act for posterity. Because the causes of the deposition easily fit into research introductions the Foxean picture of the embattled proto-Protestant subverted by Papal wiles, to represent the deposition itself is not necessarily to provide a subversive undoing of John's status as proto-Protestant hero. This strategy might be called directive representation: the and safety essays, deposition is shown, but attempts are made to limit an audience's perception of its meaning. A third strategy is at work in Marlowe's Edward II, which was published twice during the 1590s also with a deposition/abdication scene. This third strategy might be characterised as overrepresentation, here defined as the representation of an action or event so that a conclusive meaning is difficult to research, draw from it. It is not clear, for example, from research paper example, Edward's abdication/deposition scene why he has given up the crown, whether he has a choice, or whether he is in a fit state to understand what he is research introductions, doing. An Essay. This ambiguity is foregrounded when Edward begins by comparing himself to a shadow now regiment is gone.

58 He then asks if he must resign his crown as Mortimer will take it, is told that it will rather pass to his son, denies this, is asked again whether he will resign, gives his crown to Leicester, takes it back just until night, is asked again for it, refuses, gives it back to protect his son's right on a reminder from Leicester, calls upon another to take it from papers introductions, him, hands it over, and sends a handkerchief wet with his tears to queen Isabel. The switches of intent, and the bingo, the complexity of research papers introductions Edward's emotional state make a mockery of an essay Winchester's bland comment in the next scene that The king hath willingly resigned his crown (5.2.28). Papers. Moreover, Edward remains alive to worry at the contradiction of his status as king without a crown or regiment. Edward's abdication/deposition is shown, but what it signifies, other than that Edward no longer has the thesis, military or emotional resources to resist, is unclear. The deposition scene in the later quartos of Richard II works in a similar fashion. King John clearly underrepresents John's sensitive submission to the church. Where The Troublesome Reign attempts to direct attention from the constitutional consequences by research papers introductions, focusing on John's reasons for, and reactions to, his swearing fealty, King John takes only 65 lines (during which John also hears of the effects of research example Arthur's death upon the rebels) to cover the research papers, period between the first mention of the van essay, idea and Falconbridge's rejection of research papers introductions it as an inglorious league. John is not shown reflecting upon his tactics before he meets Pandulph, or on the submission's consequences. Although the play underrepresents this episode in comparison to The Troublesome Reign, what happens is still clear.

John states he has yielded his crown, and Pandulph gives it back, as holding of the pope/Your sovereign greatness and health essays, authority (5.1.3-4). Underrepresentation is not, however, non-representation, though Barbara Hodgdon has recently pointed out that the play seeks to suppress precisely those events that might divide or fracture audience response. 59 But the play can be read as recognising the problems even in underrepresenting John's submission, and that it attempts to contain the negative implications of this via overrepresentation. It does not follow the Foxean strategy of presenting the recrowning with minimal comment and leaving the research introductions, reader to point the moral; rather, it makes it difficult to understand, and thus subject to recuperative qualification by John's easily intelligible speeches in apa standards an essay 3.1. Overrepresenting sensitive events and topics was common in Tudor histories. A. R. Braunmuller has identified dramatist and chronicler as sharing the problem of avoiding both censorship and charges of partisanship, and as having two choices: leave out causal explanations as Fabyan did, or include too many causes (Hall's 'double grace') and avoid choosing among them. Shakespeare and Holinshed wrote confusing texts because each believed that confusion was not sedition. Papers Introductions. 60 Braunmuller's useful formulation of the available strategies is confirmed in Holinshed's preface to the reader: I have in things doubtfull rather chosen to shew the diversitie of their writings, than by over-ruling them, and health, using a peremptory censure, to frame them to agree to my liking: leaving it nevertheless to each mans judgement, to controll them as he seeth cause. 61. It is perhaps misleading to characterise historical writing as primarily concerned with avoiding sedition, rather than as attempting to papers, make orthodox sense out of unpromising material. Shakespeare may have attempted a different, though still orthodox, treatment of John's reign as compared to that in his sources, rather than avoided or covered up heterodoxy.

In the health, present context, Holinshed's crucial point centres on the notion of controlling the interpretation of things doubtful. Where two straightforwardly represented events contradict one another such controll would be likely to depend heavily on extra-textual factors such as previous expectations. Thus, in the case of research introductions John, an audience might compare his submission with his defiance, and conclude that no conclusion was possible. Transfer Paper For Sale. But if the defiance was straightforward, and papers introductions, the submission confusing, an audience is less likely to have seen the defiance as cancelled or invalidated by the submission. The defiance would be central to a response to the play, and the submission marginal. Health. Though John underrepresents John's submission in comparison with other texts, the issues upon research papers which an interpretation depend are overrepresented: the validity of a recrowning, whether John can give away his crown, and what significance such an action has.

A parallel to paper example, this dramatic strategy can be seen in another text dealing peripherally with John. Research. Thomas Wilson, writing in 1600 of the state of England, states that it is an absolute Imperiall Monarchy held neither of Pope, Emperor, nor any but of God alone, and so hath bene ever since the expository paper, year of the World 2855, which was 1108 years before Christ. 62 Wilson then engages with the supposed donation of introductions Britain to the Papacy by the emperor Constantine, which he rebuts by pointing out for sale philippines that subsequent conquests extinguished Rome's right. Introductions. The only other threat to this independent England is John's submission: after this, K John did resign the Crowne to Pandolphus, the monitoring thesis, Pope's legate, and did receive it againe from research papers introductions, him, to hold it of the Pope, paying yearly a certain Tribute; but then is easily answered (though it be the Pops strongest clayme) that King John was but an usurper, and being distressed besides with the Barons' Warres, he was forced to paper example, do yt to have the Pope's help, but his act was never confirmed by the States of the Country and therefore frivolous. 63.

This passage, written for introductions private circulation and not printed until 1936, stresses the constitutional importance of an engagement with John's submission, though this is not a question Holinshed, Foxe or the Homily addressed. Wilson overrepresents the health and safety essays, arguments against Papal sovereignty; John is not merely a usurper, but a distressed, enforced and research papers introductions, frivolous usurper. The tactic here is not to provide one conclusive refutation, but to produce the impression that the monitoring system, cumulative force of all explanations is strong enough to show John's submission as irrelevant to the current situation. Research. A similar process is at thesis work in research introductions John, whereby a variety of qualifications are introduced to make a simple interpretation of the recrowning difficult to arrive at. In the play John does not explicitly challenge Pandulph's commentary on the submission's significance, but after Pandulph has left he introduces an for writing odd qualification. Remembering the prophecy that he would this day give off his crown, he comments I did suppose it should be made on constraint;/Heaven be thanked, it is but voluntary (5.1.28-9). Given that one of the foci of research The Homily's treatment of attendance system John's recrowning is on the indignity of the English king being forced to submit, this statement can be seen as an attempt by John to papers introductions, reiterate his independence of philippines Pandulph, so that the recrowning is a tactic, a piece of equivocation meaning nothing to John.

At the least, the introductions, distinction between voluntary and involuntary uncrowning implies that this kind of health and safety essays recrowning is not as bad as its alternative. This muddle can be read as either denoting John's personal muddle (he has lost the crown but tries to papers introductions, persuade himself he hasn't) or as a piece of obliquity for which there is no clear interpretation (though the implication is that the recrowning is not what Pandulph thinks it is). Falconbridge's prompt criticism of John's inglorious league (5.1.65) further confuses matters, suggesting John has made a military bargain. In the following scene, Pandulph is and safety, shown to be unable to honour his contract with John. Lewis, whom Pandulph has encouraged to invade, is papers introductions, one of the threats John fears.

His first words after the truncated recrowning ceremony are to for writing, enjoin Pandulph to go to research papers introductions, meet the French/And from his holiness use all your power/To stop their marches 'fore we are inflamed (5.1.5-7). Not only is Pandulph unable to monitoring system thesis, provide what John needs; he is also met with a forceful declaration of royal independence of the Papacy: I am too highborn to be propertied,/To be a secondary at control,/Or useful serving-man and instrument/To any sovereign state throughout the world/[ . . . ] must I back/Because that John hath made his peace with Rome?/Am I Rome's slave? (5.2.79-82, 95-7). Thus, although Pandulph clearly presents the recrowning as signifying John's subservience to research, the Pope, it is followed by an obscure distinction drawn by John, Falconbridge's perception that a purely political league has been made, and example, Lewis' declaration that he (and by implication, John) is royal and thus nobody's slave. Later, in braving Lewis, Falconbridge stresses that John's submission was voluntary, referring to Pandulph as this halting legate here/Whom he hath us'd rather for sport than need (5.2.174-5). King John can thus be seen to use the research, same tactics as Wilson's State, presenting several arguments against the seriousness of John's recrowning, which have a cumulative as well as an individual effect. It might even be said that much of the last third of the play is constructed to contradict Pandulph's claims of the attendance system thesis, significance of the recrowning, for only two scenes before John receives the crown back from Pandulph, he recrowns himself, and is criticised for so doing. In Act 4 John enters once again crowned (4.2.1). Research Papers. Though his nobles defer to John's right to do as he likes, the ceremony is attendance monitoring system, presented, in research papers introductions the words of alcohol abuse paper Pembroke as superfluous: you were crowned before/And that high royalty was ne'er plucked off,/The faiths of men ne'er stained with revolt/Fresh expectation troubled not the introductions, land/With any longed-for change or better state (4.2.4-8). Salisbury is more blunt, stating Therefore, to be possessed with double pomp,/To guard a title that was rich before,/To gild refined gold, to paint the lily/[ . . . Expository Research. ] or with taper-light/To seek the beauteous eye of heaven to garnish,/Is wasteful and ridiculous excess (4.2.9-11, 14-16).

The nobles' criticisms emphasise John's sumptuous excess, as well as his political overcompensating: In this the antique and well-noted face/Of plain old form is disfigured, so new a fashion'd robe startles and frights consideration (4.2.21-22, 27, 25). Research Introductions. The physical excess of John's coronation will later be criticised in the Bastard's soliloquy over Arthur's corpse. But just as prominent are the political arguments. John's new coronation cannot strengthen his title, as that was already refined gold. He is trying to increase the light of the and safety, sun (himself) with a candle. Pembroke implies that the ceremony of recrowning might have some point in the context of a domestic rebellion as a reassertion of the proper relationship between king and nobles, but this does not validate the later recrowning, as no nobles are present. Research Papers Introductions. The overall impression is that as John is legitimate, he cannot make himself more or less legitimate with ceremonies; that a recrowning can be a political miscalculation; and that such a ceremony does not materially alter John's supremacy. The five lines exchanged between Pandulph and John two scenes later must be read in expository research paper this context. The play's overrepresentation of the introductions, issues surrounding John's recrowning works in tandem with the actual recrowning's underrepresentation.

The play gives little space to this traumatic event, but contextualises it so as to transfer paper for sale, suggest that, whatever it is, is not a cession of sovereignty to the Pope by the Moses of the Reformation. A post-Armada audience interpreting King John would undoubtedly have had to papers introductions, controll and reconcile the anti-Papal John with the submissive John, and to negotiate the play's contestations of his authority. However, the text does allow a construction of John as legitimate monarch, and thus sincere in his anti-Catholicism. This presentation of John would also have accorded with those in Holinshed, Foxe, the health, Homily and The Troublesome Reign, and would not have offended contemporary anti-Spanish or anti-Catholic nationalism. The model offered by critics identifying the play as modern, in research papers contrast, situates the attendance monitoring system thesis, play as against introductions, the grain of most influential historical accounts, the predominant war fever of the alcohol abuse, theatrical repertory, and the likely mood of wartime London. At such a time, a play's religious politics are likely to be powerfully inflected towards orthodoxy in at least the most uncontroversial of areas: John's legitimacy as an research papers opponent of the Papacy. To recognise this historical reading as possible, perhaps even likely, goes against the grain of paper post-Tillyard approaches to the history plays, which David Womersley characterises by critics' unwillingness to papers introductions, believe that Shakespeare might have written in for sale philippines support of doctrines they find repugnant or risible and introductions, a consequent locating of a remarkable dramatic complexity 64 in the plays. Health Essays. The reinvention of the history plays described from a different perspective by Womersley and Curren-Aquino has helped to continue Shakespeare's dominance of the Renaissance canon as continually relevant politically, something which happens surprisingly frequently by the traditional critical/polemical tactic of introductions presenting Shakespeare, or his texts, as rising above the simplicity and polemic of contemporary sources. Alcohol Paper. I have attempted to show how it is papers, possible to the bingo, read King John as irrelevant to modern political concerns, and research introductions, that in at least one important respect Shakespeare is paper, not our ambivalent, ambiguous, sceptical, questioning and research, ideologically subversive contemporary. 1 Deborah Curren-Aquino, King John: An Annotated Bibliography (New York: Garland, 1994), p. xxvi. 2 Sigurd Burckhardt, King John: The Ordering of the bingo this Present Time, ELH, XXXIII (1966), p. 133.

3 Burckhardt, 134; Virginia Vaughan, King John: A Study in Subversion and Containment, in King John; New Perspectives, ed. Deborah Curren-Aquino (London and Toronto: Associated UP, 1989), p. 62. 4 Phyllis Rackin, Stages of History: Shakespeare's English Chronicles (London: Routledge, 1990), p. 66. 5 Larry Champion, The Noise of Threatening Drum: Dramatic Strategy and Political Ideology in Shakespeare and the English Chronicle Plays (London and Toronto: Associated UP, 1990), p. 98. 6 Guy Hamel, King John and The Troublesome Reign: A Reexamination, in Curren-Aquino (1989) p. 54. 7 Stephen Greenblatt, Invisible Bullets, in Political Shakespeare: New Essays in Cultural Materialism, ed.

Jonathan Dollimore and Alan Sinfield (Manchester: Manchester UP, 1985), p. Papers Introductions. 29; King John, ed. Essay Paper. Robert Smallwood (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974), p. 12. 8 David Aers, A Whisper in the Ear of Early Modernists, Culture and History 1350-1600: Essays on English Communities, Identities and Writing, ed. Papers Introductions. David Aers (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992), pp. 195-6. 9 E.M.W.

Tillyard, Shakespeare's History Plays (London, 1944; repr. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1986), p. 220; see also M.M. Reese, The Cease of health essays Majesty (London: Arnold, 1961), p. 270; Irving Ribner, The English History Play in the Age of Shakespeare (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1957: rev. edn, London: Methuen, 1965), pp. Papers Introductions. 121-2; David Bevington, Tudor Drama and Politics (Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1968), p. 200. 10 This argument is developed thoroughly in Deborah Kehler, 'So Jest With Heaven': Deity in expository King John, in Curren-Aquino (1989) p. 101. 11 King John ed E.A.J. Honigmann (London: Methuen, 1954), 3.1.75-86. Unless otherwise specified all references to Shakespeare's plays are from the Arden editions. 12 Lily Campbell, Shakespeare's Histories (San Marino, CA: Huntington Library Publications, 1947;3rd edn, London: Methuen, 1964), p. 154. 13 C.W. Heiatt, Dating King John, NQ, xxxv (1988), p. 463 dates the play to 1593/4; Roslyn Knutson, The Repertory of research papers introductions Shakespeare's Company 1594-1613 (Fayetteville: Arkansas UP, 1991), p. 75 suggests 1596-97; L.A.

Beaurline's edition of King John (Cambridge UP, 1990), p. 210 plumps for 1590; A.R. Braunmuller's edition (Oxford UP, 1989), p. 15 chooses 1595-96; Smallwood, p. 10 also supports 1593/4, and Honigmann, p. lviii 1590/1. 14 Carol Wiener, The Beleagured Isle: A Study of Elizabethan and Early Jacobean Anti-Catholicism, Past Present, LV (1971), pp. 52-3; R.B. Wernham, After the Armada (Oxford: OUP, 1984), pp. Paper For Sale Philippines. 453-60. 15 David Cressy, Bonfires and Bells: National Memory and the Protestant Calendar in Elizabethan and Stuart England (London: Weidenfeld Nicolson, 1989), p. 119. 16 Peter Clark, A Crisis Contained? The Condition of English Towns in papers the 1590s, in The European Crisis of the 1590s ed. Expository Paper. Peter Clark (London: Allen Unwin, 1985), p. 55.

18 R.B. Outhwaite, Dearth, the English Crown and the 'Crisis of the 1590s', in Clark (1985), p. 25; Henry Knyvett, The Defence of the Realm (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906). 19 A. Research Introductions. Pritchard, Catholic Loyalism in Elizabethan England (London: Scolar Press, 1979), pp. 6-8, 12. 20 T.E. Hartley, Elizabeth's Parliaments: Queen, Lords and an essay, Commons 1559-1601 (Manchester: Manchester UP, 1992), pp.

98-101. 21 Donna Hamilton, Shakespeare and research papers, the Poetics of Protestant England (Lexington: Kentucky UP, 1992), p. 4. 22 Peter Lake, Moderate Puritans and the Elizabethan Church (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982), p. Expository Example. 6. 23 See Carole Levin, Propaganda in research the English Reformation: Heroic and expository example, Villainous Images of King John (Lewiston/Queenston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1988). 24 Raphael Holinshed, Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland, Vol. II (London, 1807; repr. New York: AMS Press, 1965), pp. 339, 319. 25 Certain Sermons or Homilies (1547) and research papers, A Homily Against Disobedience And Wilful Rebellion (1570): A Critical Edition, ed. The Bingo. Ronald Bond (Toronto and London: Toronto UP, 1987), p. 243.

26 Wernham, p. 555. 27 Andrew Gurr, Play going in Shakespeare's London (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1987), p. 135. 28 Bevington, p. 195. 29 Rackin, p. Introductions. 187. 31 Robert Ornstein, A Kingdom for a Stage (Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1972), p. 88.

32 John Blanpied, Time and the Artist in Shakespeare's English Histories (London and Toronto: Associated UP, 1983), pp. 100-101. Attendance Monitoring System Thesis. See also William Hawley, Critical Hermeneutics and Shakespeare's History Plays (New York and papers, Bern: Lang, 1992), p. 70. 33 Vaughan, 1989, p. 70; see also James Bryant's odd conclusion that John's antipapal remarks can be seen [ . . . ] not as being derogatory to the Roman Catholic Church but as an the bingo van essay expression of the Reformation position, Tudor Drama and papers introductions, Religious Controversy (Macon, GA: Mercer UP, 1984), p. 133. 34 Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare, ed. Geoffrey Bullough (London: Routledge Kegan Paul, 1962), Vol. Research Paper. IV, p. 22. 35 For the former stance, in addition to Bullough, Reece and Ornstein cited above, see Marie Axton, The Queen's Two Bodies: Drama and the Elizabethan Succession (London: Royal Historical Society, 1977), p. 108; Philip Edwards, Threshold of a Nation (Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1979), p. Introductions. 115, and Bevington, p. 198.

For the latter position, see Hawley, p. 70; Champion, p. 96; Hamel, p. 55. 36 Kehler, p. 103; see also Edward Berry, Patterns of expository paper Decay: Shakespeare's English Histories (Charlottesville: Virginia UP, 1975), p. 115. 37 Reese, p. Papers Introductions. 275; Emrys Jones, The Origins of Shakespeare (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977), p. 239. 38 Champion, p. Alcohol Essay. 96. 39 Rackin, p. 184; David Womersley, The Politics of Shakespeare's King John, RES, XI (1989), p. 502.

See also Robert Jones, Those Valiant Dead: Renewing the papers, Past in Shakespeare's Histories (Iowa City: Iowa UP, 1991), p. Paper. 60 and Beaurline, p. 51. 40 Douglas Wixson, 'Calm words folded up in smoke': Propaganda and Spectator Response in Shakespeare's King John, Shakespeare Studies, 14 (1981), pp. 111-27 and Michael Manheim, The Weak King Dilemma in the Shakespearian History Play (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse UP, 1973), pp. 116-60. 41 Since at research least James Calderwood's Commodity and Honour in King John, UTQ, XXIX (1960), pp.

341-56. 42 Juliet Dusinberre, King John and embarrassing women, Shakespeare Survey, 43 (1989), pp. 37-52; Carole Levin, 'I trust I may not trust thee': Women's Visions of the World in Shakespeare's King John, in Ambiguous Realities: Women in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, ed. Apa Standards For Writing An Essay. Carole Levin and research papers introductions, J. Watson (Detroit: Wayne State UP, 1987), pp. Paper. 219-34; Rackin, pp. 146-200. 43 A topic of interest since at least Adrien Bonjour's The Road to Swinstead Abbey: A Study of the Sense and research papers, Structure of King John, ELH, XVIII (1951), pp.

253-74. 44 William Camden, Remains Concerning Britain, ed. R. Dunn (Toronto and London: Toronto UP, 1984), p. Van Essay. 246. 45 See John Elliott, Shakespeare and the Double Image of King John, Shakespeare Studies, I (1965), p. 72; R Burkhart, Obedience and papers, Rebellion in Shakespeare's Early History Plays, English Studies, LV (1971); Kristian Smidt, Unconformities in Shakespeare's History Plays (London: Macmillan, 1982), p. 73; John Loftis, Renaissance Drama in England and Spain (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1987), p. Transfer For Sale Philippines. 74; Bonjour, p. 257; Reese, p. Papers. 263; Manheim, p. 131; Edwards, p. 115, Levin, 1987, p. 221; Hamilton, p. 43; Berry, p. 115; Bevington, p. 243; Honigmann, p. xxvii; Beaurline, p. 47; Hawley, p. 64; Hodgdon, p. Health And Safety Essays. 27; Robert Jones, p. 48; Rackin, p. 162; Kehler, p. 103; Dusinberre, p. 44. 46 Reese, p. 272; Edna Zwick Boris, Shakespeare's English Kings, the People and the Law (London: Associated Press, 1978), p. 133.

48 Mr William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories and research, Tragedies, facsimile prepared by H. Kokeritz (New Haven and London: Yale UP, 1954), pp. 17-18. 49 Honigmann's Arden edition is essay, closest to the First Folio, substituting an exclamation mark for its question mark; his notes indicate that the 'England' of the fourth line refers to research papers introductions, both Arthur and the country. 51 Robert Jones, p. 60; see also Womersley, p. 502 and Smallwood, p. The Bingo Van Essay. 38. 52 John Sibly, The Anomalous case of King John, ELH, XXXIII (1966), p. 421. 53 Emrys Jones, p. 256; Robert Jones, p. 57; Calderwood, p. 97; Bonjour, p. 264; Champion, p. Papers. 92. 55 Acts and Monuments, Vol. Attendance Monitoring System. II (London: Seeley Burnside Seeley, 1843), p. 332. I have checked that this passage is not present in the 1583 edition. 56 J. Leeds Barroll, A New History for Shakespeare and His Time, SQ, XXIX (1988), pp.

441-64. 57 The Troublesome Reign of King John, ed. Bullough, To the Gentlemen Readers, p. 72. Research Papers. All quotations from The Troublesome Reign are from and safety essays, this edition. 58 Edward the Second, ed. Papers. W Moelwyn Merchant (London: Benn, 1967), 5.1.26. 59 Hodgdon, p. 30. 60 A.R.

Braunmuller, King John and Historiography, ELH, LV (1988), p. 318. 61 Holinshed, Preface to the Reader. [Chronicles, Vol. System Thesis. II]. 62 Thomas Wilson, The State of England Anno Dom 1600, ed. F. Fisher, Camden Miscellany, XVI (London, 1936), p. 1. 64 Womersley, p. 499.

Source: The Limits of Modernity in Shakespeare's King John, in Shakespeare and History, edited by Holger Klein and Rowland Wymer, The Edwin Mellen Press, 1996, pp. 91-118.

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This section of your resume is your chance to showcase your abilities to essay paper, employers in papers a quick and easy-to-read way. Alcohol Abuse Essay Paper! Although this section is typically short and concise (think two columns of 3 to research papers introductions, 4 bullet points), it contains very important information about your ability to perform a particular type of job. Hiring managers should be able to scan your resume and transfer paper for sale philippines, find this list of skills easily. Here are a few helpful tips for writing a skills section that will get you noticed. Papers Introductions! Target your skills to the job : This is one of the best ways to customize your resume for the job you are applying to. Read the job description and list all of the for writing required and desired skills for the position. Then, see if you have any skills that match up with those on your list; these are the research introductions abilities you should include in your skills section. This way, when hiring managers skim your resume, they will see that you have the skills they’re looking for in a candidate. Include transferable skills : Transferable skills are skills that cross from one career field to another. These skills can be applied to a variety of positions. Some examples include communication skills, presentation or public speaking skills, any foreign language skills you have, social media skills, organizational and planning skills, and management and leaderships skills.

Use keywords : If you are applying to a job online and are asked to upload your resume or fill in an application online, chances are you are entering your information into an application tracking system. This is abuse essay paper a machine that companies use to scan a resume for keywords specific to the job. Be sure to pick out keywords from the job description and your industry and use them in your resume and application to make sure it gets past this machine. Papers! Using keywords directly from the employer will increase your chances of alcohol abuse paper getting noticed by the hiring manager. Need help writing a skills section that gets you noticed? Our Resume Builder has hundreds of career-specific phrases that you can easily and quickly add to your own resume. While all parts of your resume are equally important, your work history section is where you will be discussing your direct experience and your accomplishments, and research papers, it’s critical to get this one right.Let’s start with the apa standards basics. Your work history section should include the following: Positions and/or titles you held Names of organizations where you were employed City and state of introductions each organization Employment periods for and safety essays each job, written as Month/Date – Month/Date Brief descriptions of your experience in research papers bullet format.

This section will be a combination of your job responsibilities and duties along with your work achievements. Hiring managers will be looking for your achievements and successes, not just your responsibilities, so it’s important to paper, include both. When listing your responsibilities and duties, be sure to use action verbs to papers, increase the apa standards for writing strength of your writing and research papers introductions, make potential employers take notice. Expository Research! Some action verbs to research papers introductions, use include: Communicated Negotiated Joined Reported Customized Initiated Planned Budgeted Developed Prepared Contributed Ensured Provided Led. It takes practice and the bingo, time to come up with your accomplishments and successes and to add numbers to them numbers such as how much money you saved the company, how you increased efficiency, or how many sales you achieved in introductions a certain period of time. However, using two or three bullets under each job to describe your successes, along with metrics, will land you an interview. Need help writing a work experience section that shows your value?

Our Resume Builder has hundreds of career-specific phrases that you can easily and quickly add to expository paper example, your own resume. Research! Bayle Industries, Hutchins Creek, MD. Apa Standards For Writing An Essay! July 2010 – present. Prioritized and managed multiple administrative projects while managing day-to- day tasks such as receiving and research papers, distributing mail, maintaining conference rooms, managing calendars, and maintaining office supplies. Increased conference room scheduling efficiency by 25% by implementing new company-wide online booking system. Provided travel arrangement support for expository example 25+ employees per month for offsite meetings and national conferences.

Managed operations and logistics for annual onsite company conference for 150 employees and 200+ guest attendees. Papers Introductions! Parkview Elementary School, Summerfields, PA. Health And Safety! September 2014 – May 2016. Assisted in a classroom of introductions 25 elementary school children, ages 5-6, for two consecutive school years. Engaged children with diverse and enjoyable activities involving theatrical play, musical instruments and hands-on learning. Offered detailed weekly reports that outlined each child’s activities and implemented new email letter system to offer reports online, saving the faculty 4 hours per week. Ft. Hood, Killeen, TX.

January 2008 – August 2015. Developed and paper philippines, led 5 new training programs over 12 months in research papers introductions preparation for combat. Performed reconnaissance operations in compromised regions to develop combat training programs. Performed as a fire team member during situational training exercises and all infantry dismounted battle drills. Communicated urgent orders and directions effectively to team of 200+ military personnel. Your educational background can be an important part of the bingo your resume and should communicate your background quickly and simply to potential employers. Even if you don’t have previous experience in a particular job, you may increase your chances of being considered for papers introductions the position if you can show that you have taken courses that are relevant to the position at hand. System! Here are some tips to help make your education section work for you: List the research papers introductions highest level of education first. This will help catch the hiring manager’s eye and ensure that he or she is able to determine your education level quickly. If you are recent graduate without a ton of work experience, then you can place your education section at apa standards, the top of your resume for emphasis.

Include your educational information in papers this order: Degree or diploma name is listed first. Major(s) follow the degree. If you have minors, these are optional to list but it’s recommended to list them if they are relevant to attendance monitoring thesis, the job you are applying for. List the research papers introductions date you received the degree or diploma by year (for example, 2003). If you are soon-to-be grad, you can list your expected graduation date. Employment periods for each job, written as Month/Date – Month/Date Do not include your GPA on your resume unless you are a recent graduate. If you don’t have a degree, never fear! If you have an associate’s degree, you can list it in the same way as above.

It is also perfectly acceptable to the bingo van essay, list any college experience you do have, even if you didn’t graduate. In the absence of a college degree, it’s extremely important to list any professional training or certificates you have received especially if they are relevant to the job you are applying for. Then, make sure to papers introductions, emphasize your work experience section as much as possible to show employers that you are qualified for the position, whether or not you have a degree. Van Essay! Need help writing an papers education section that shows your value? Our Resume Builder can help you quickly and effectively outline your classroom achievements. More Articles about How to Write Your First Resume. 3 Critical Mistakes to Avoid on Your First Ever Resume. Tips On Creating A Resume For A New Career. How to Write a Resume When You Have No Work Experience.

Get Hired In 30 Seconds: Resume Summary Tips. Get Your Resume In Front of the Right People: Four Tips. Create a Resume That Stops Traffic. How to Write a Resume that Lands More Job Offers. Health Essays! Resume Tips for Job Search Newbies. Mighty Recruiter Mighty Recruiter.

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Free Essays on Something You Regret About. Thinking Topic: Never Regret Group: PM01-05 Group Name: Huge Family List of group members’ Name and papers ID. An Essay! Lecturer’s Name: MasyitahBintiMahadi Never Regret Introduction Each and every one of us will do things in life that we will regret afterwards. There are many forms of regrets that we all will have. “Speak When You Are Angry- and You Will Make the Best Speech You Will Ever Regret” “Speak when you are angry- and you will make the best speech you will ever regret ” Dr. Laurence J. Peter How does the above quote relate to the use of language as a tool for expressing one’s emotion?

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up at my school. Papers! Including others is something very important in life, because it could change someones whole perspective on life. You also give the person who is left out a lot a chance to and safety feel special and that there life if worth living. This movie also talks about the consequences of your actions. In. It appears to you that you have no friends what so ever for the following reasons: 1. You think hat you are right in your all so hg and mighty self righteous judgment. 2. Your life ambitions are to pretend to give a shit about the so called “saving the world” along with global warming and. desire to return for a moment to that life which long ago, and of her own choice, she had left behind her.” (pg.

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Would the research papers introductions, plot still. What Is the Rule That You Live by? What is the rule that you live by? We all live in the world of rules. I would classify all the rules into two big groups macro and micro. Attendance Monitoring System! Macro rules are the papers introductions, rules that were formed by government’s institutions, religion, culture and society. Expository! Micro rules are settled by each person for himself of herself. One of the lessons I have learned from research introductions, this play is to always do what you know is van essay right.

If you make decisions based on what you think others will say or how others will judge your choices, you may end up unhappy and full of regrets later in papers introductions life. As we know from the play, Brutus is somewhat unsure of. Sorry for Disturbing You Sometimes in life we experience things that put our life into perspective. It is like watching an item on the news about hunger in a third world country, while eating a three-course meal. People have a way of health and safety essays, always comparing their own life to the lives of others.

As humans. Ever googled something ? Who in hasn’t in research introductions today’s society! Today we are all greatly forming around the internet and technology. Should we be scared? In my opinion no. Monitoring! Technology as amazing and ‘supposedly technical’ it may be to the baby boomers generation. I find it’s a helpful useful tool to my learning.

holidays that would result with you getting to take a day off from school or work. If I was born in December, March, May, June, or July I would have a better chance of getting to take my birthday off every year instead of just when it's a weekend. My friends are what you would describe as the best friends. but when ever we together you just wish you could be home i been trying to avoid this things and act lik everythign is alriight tryign to papers think that things are still lik they were once i guess i have to wakeup of this beautifull place cuz is just a dream an apa standards for writing, illusion in my head that i wish. Don't Kill If Your Not Going to Eat It. have been told if you’re not going to eat it, then don’t kill it. I’ve understood that ever since I was little, and I knew that if I just killed something and papers introductions didn’t eat it was a waste. Alcohol! I have always obeyed this rule, but one of my friends has gone astray from this ethic. This past weekend my friends. Regret – Dealing With It Regret is a powerful emotion. By definition, “ regret ” means to research introductions mourn for paper for sale philippines, the loss of someone or something meaningful, or to miss someone or something greatly.

It can also mean to wish something never happened. Introductions! One would want to reach back in time and change their part. Do you trust your gut instincts? yeah, sometimes too much. Why is it so hard to let go? your mind is set on transfer something , it's hard to unset it. Your last kiss probably meant nothing, right? i guess not. Papers Introductions! When people say i don't really talk about anyone you say? everyone talks about everyone. fiction novel.

This book starts out with a man named Mr. Health! Blakey he is a black male in dire need of money. In this book I found out interesting things about both Mr. Blakey and Mr. Bennet. Both of them were hiding things from research papers, everyone else but themselves. Here is for writing an essay how this book went. . Samantha Sandusky John Todd ENG 101 November 23, 2012 You Know You Want to Go Greek Believe it or not, Greek life is more than just beer and togas. I know most people have a misconstrued perception of research papers, fraternities and and safety sororities, but in reality, they are not like the movies. In fact, many successful.

talking to her father. Research Papers Introductions! Kat’s father was very happy about the news that he announced the request to the whole town. Kat rather seemed “okay” about the whole situation instead of being excited. That night she had a dream about a dart in a board spinning over alcohol and over again. believe in the choice of right and wrong. I think that if a person does something wrong that they should get the chance to make it right again.

People should never sit back on the wrong they have because they will always regret it and introductions the person they have done wrong to might never talk to them again. ?In both Frankenstein and The Blade Runner, the central characters reveal their regrets that act as a burden in for sale their lives. Victor Frankenstein’s narration of the monster he created tells us he could barely “endure the aspect of the being [he] had created” (47). Frankenstein leaves the creation to fend. ?If you knew that today was your last day on papers introductions Earth what would you look back on and wish you could change? I strive to make my answer to that absolutely nothing because there isn’t anything I would regret more than living a life full of regrets , full of wishing I had done something differently. We should. December 28, 2008 EN100-1 Dr.

Matilda Rivera All About Me Introduction Growing Up Born in health essays Dallas Texas, everyone just assumes that you become this southern bell that should be barefoot and research pregnant with little or no goals and little to no dreams. The only apa standards for writing an essay dream and goal was to become a mother and. nature to undo what you did to research introductions yourself. I have made plenty of expository, mistakes and I have regrets , it is the nature of reality in being human. However, it is my mistakes that brought me truth and understanding I would not otherwise have gained. To say regret is misleading, it is not of research papers, regret but of being uneducated.

secrets that I have. I get mad at myself about a lot of different things and lately I’ve realized that I’m pretty critical of people which is something that I get mad at myself about . I regret some things but if I had the choice to paper example go back in time and change something I wouldn’t change anything. So far I. What Kind of Wedding Party Do You Like. TOPIC: Would you prefer to have an expensive and ostentatious wedding with lots of guests or a simple and quiet one. Considering that wedding just takes place once in life, young people usually have an expensive and ostentatious wedding with lots of research introductions, guests. I prefer a simple and the bingo quite one, as. Counterfactual Thinking and Experiences of research, Regret. Counterfactual thinking and experiences of regret Introduction Counterfactual thinking is the expository paper, cognitive process in which individuals can simulate alternative realities, to think about research papers how things could have turned out differently, with statements such as ‘what if’ and ‘if only’. Counterfactuals can. Sorry for Disturbing You A. Research Paper! Write an essay (700-900 words) in which you analyze and interpret Richard Knight’s short story “Sorry for introductions, Disturbing You ”. To put your interpretation into perspective, your essay must include a discussion of at least two of the other items listed below.

One of these. even after I move because I really do love him and I never thought that I would be able to love someone after Edward Pierre. For Writing An Essay! But I don't know something about dating this new guy makes me think that I can be happy again no matter what is going on and be in a better mood all the time because I know I am. Messing About in Boats was written by Will Millar. The book is about certain happenings in his life.

Will goes through the book telling stories of the sea and how on many different occasions he had a guardian angel watching over him. Will tells stories of love, heartache, influential people in his. evident in my second chosen text, the song “Gamble everything for love” by Ben Lee. We look at belonging in research introductions terms of alcohol, a perception of being a part of something . Dickinson’s poem ‘I gave myself to him’ enforces this concept in regards to love being a contractual, financial agreement and belonging to another. has so many ups and downs that it takes a huge toll on your emotions and your health in research papers general.

If you cannot control your behavior and cannot control your emotions, poker is not a good game for you . Luckily for me I can take the the bingo, ups and downs of poker, but the game has affected my lifestyle greatly. Failure Will Make You Stronger Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the research papers introductions, courage to research example continue that counts, stated by Winston Churchill, who was the introductions, British politician and statesman. Health And Safety! Every successful man in research papers the world fails at transfer for sale philippines, some time. There is no one in the world guarantees to research introductions success. What do we learn about love about attitudes to love and marriage in “First Love” by expository research paper example John Clair, “When We Two Parted” by Lord Byron and “A Woman to Her Lover” by Christian Walsh? All three poems have something to do with love and how they feel to research the other person. In “When We Two Parted” the narrator. Parents and Teenagers Opinions on Tatoos. the fact that once etched into the body it cannot be removed. Then they go on to reveal the regret issue that everyone hears about . First thing you always hear is “your going to regret that thing” or something to that nature. Some adults go as far as believing that teenagers want to self mutilate and.

At the End of Macbeth, Malcom Refers to Macbeth as “This Dead Butcher”. to What Extent Do You Think This Is a Fair Assessment of Macbeth? that shalt be king hereafter!” They both thought that he could go one step further up the ladder by abuse essay paper killing the king; they put thoughts in his head about it and how it was going to be done. Macbeth wouldn’t have even thought of research introductions, killing the king if they hadn’t put the nasty and cruel ideas and health essays thoughts. ? Many regrets may burden ones mind throughout their life. This is a totally normal part of ones life that one may have no control over. Research Papers! “A man should never be ashamed to own he has been in alcohol abuse paper the wrong, which is by saying, in papers other words, that he is wiser today than he was yesterday.” - Alexander Pope (1688-1744). Essay About the Five People You Meet in Heaven. Essay about The Five People You Meet in Heaven Subject: Compare Eddie’s encounters with death during his life and the experience of his own death.

Eddie was an 83 years old man. He worked in Ruby Pier, an apa standards for writing, amusement park, where he maintained the rides during all his life. Papers Introductions! He really didn’t like his. Friends are more important than the family. Do you agree? My mother likes to regret , father doesn’t want do stoop smoking, brothers playing with computer games instead of mowing the van essay, lawn. None of them is perfect and they don’t even pretend they are. For the reason that they are natural, I feel. Commentary on Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been

Commentary on Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been 10/17/06 Joyce Carol Oates has achieved many things through her writing, and is recognized worldly for her short story Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? This story is research introductions centered on a young teenage girl as many of her stories are. Why be negative when you can be positive! ? Positive Psychology: Why Be Negative, When You Can Be Positive! Thesis/Key Question: I always try to surround myself with good vibes and positive people.

Which is why I love doing what I do, I’m a DJ and my main goal every night I preform.

little homework Disclaimer: This story is based on characters and situations created and owned by JK Rowling, various publishers including but not limited to research, Bloomsbury Books, Scholastic Books and Raincoast Books, and the bingo Warner Bros., Inc. Research! No money is research example being made and no copyright or trademark infringement is intended. Summary: It was an average day in introductions the Gryffindor common room; essays to write, tests to study for and juicy gossip to alcohol abuse essay, exchange. Then all Hell broke loose and started trying to eat the students. Accidents happen.

It's a fact of life. That accidents tended to happen rather frequently whenever Harry Potter was in the vicinity was also a well known, documented and remarked upon fact. Research Papers Introductions! At least to those people who knew the poor lad. It was rarely Harry's fault that these accidents happened, strangely enough, but nobody could argue that he seemed to attract trouble in much the same way that honey attracted flies. It was only health and safety essays, his third year at Hogwarts, yet this was already considered to be an immutable law of the universe. Which meant that it was rather odd that Harry had nothing to do with the terrifying beast that was currently rampaging about Gryffindor tower. No, this time the research introductions blame fell squarely in the lap of one Colin Creevey.

With the threat of escaped murderer Sirius Black hanging in the air, not to attendance monitoring, mention the research papers dreadful presence of the Dementors of Azkaban now guarding the school, it was almost expected that tensions amongst the students would be running high. The Bingo Van Essay! Thus it was inevitable that one of the aforementioned accidents would happen. In an unlikely and improbably chain of events, which most likely nobody who hadn't witnessed it would give any credence to, Colin had stumbled over research introductions, Ginny Weasley's book bag. For Writing An Essay! Arms flailing wildly in an attempt to maintain his balance, he had lost hold of his camera, which tumbled to the floor. The camera was somehow triggered upon landing, its flash going off in a brilliant burst of light that temporarily blinded Patricia Stimpson. The fourth-year witch had staggered into the nearest table, which happened to research introductions, be where the twins, Fred and George Weasley, were working. This was something akin to begging for trouble. The twins had been working on. something.

Nobody was quite sure what it was. Not even the twins. Expository Paper! The results, however, were impossible to research papers, miss. Magical fireworks that rivalled anything to be seen on Guy Fawkes Day exploded throughout the common room in a wave of light, colour and noise. Alcohol Abuse! Over a dozen wands were dropped as their owners sought shelter wherever they could find it. Hermione Granger was interrupted in papers a very complicated Transfiguration spell that she was attempting to explain and demonstrate to Neville Longbottom. This was where things started to become interesting. Hermione's spell was knocked off course and began to work its magic on the pewter cauldron Harry and van essay Ron Weasley were using for a Potions assignment. Stilgar's Sticking Solution, however, did not interact nicely with directed magic and research introductions promptly began spewing globs of putrid smelling brown goop into the air. Ron entered a state of panic as the potion unexpectedly turned volatile. Health! He promptly upended the table he and research introductions Harry were working at in an attempt to get the heaving potion as far away from his as possible.

This resulted in lots of brown goop splattering across Seamus Finnigan and Dean Thomas's Care of Magical Creatures essay, which they had been unenthusiastically attempting to finish. The Bingo Van Essay! Naturally when their homework and reference materials began to twitch, shiver, crawl about and hiss threateningly, the two third-years had immediately done their level best to remove the parchment from research introductions, their presence. This normally wouldn't have been too much of a problem, except that many of those present had tipped over the tables they had been working. This was so that they could hide behind them and avoid the expository paper example fireworks. Papers Introductions! The various pieces of parchment, paper, notebooks, school books, library books and other paraphernalia that were usually set on alcohol essay, said tables, were thus deposited in messy piles upon the common room floor. Where Dean and Seamus' homework was banished to.

After that, things took a turn for the worse. Cut it off! Quickly! Cut if off! yelled Hermione frantically. We can't let it get out into the school! There's not enough of us! We're not going to make it! Look out! shrieked Lavender, dropping to the floor just in time to avoid the barrage of sharpened quills that the unholy conglomeration of animated books and parchment unleashed.

Several other students were not so lucky and cried out as the quills cut into them. His split lip oozing blood from a earlier blow, Oliver Wood rolled to cover behind the papers introductions nearest piece of available furniture. A moment later the armchair in question was badly punctured by a dozen quills, giving it a passing resemblance to a pincushion. Popping up from attendance system thesis, behind the chair, Oliver levelled his wand and research cursed, Stupefy ! The streak of red light jetted across the transfer philippines common room and research struck the brute's leather and canvas chest, only to rocket off at expository research example, a sharp tangent and exploding harmlessly against the wall next to the fireplace. The beast staggered back a single step before retaliating with a blast of multicoloured ink that Oliver was barely able to dodge away from. Research Papers Introductions! The pincushion chair was now painted in the bingo almost every colour of the rainbow.

Hit it with an Impediment Jinx! yelled Hermione, who had just finished casting a Petrifying Curse of her own. Papers Introductions! The curse had, unfortunately, glanced off the research example monster's rippling hide and slammed into Neville. It's hide's too tough! The magic just bounces off! Somebody unpetrify Longbottom and get him back in the fight! Why bother?

He's already been cursed three times! It's still coming! The beast gave a spine-chilling wail of research papers introductions, fury, using its fang lined Monster Book of Monsters mouth (something none of the Gryffindors appreciated), as it doggedly stalked towards the portrait hole. Several of the old students tried to slow it down by flinging themselves in its path. One brave soul, Angelina Johnson, took a more direct route and jumped onto the monster's back. Stick yer wand up its nose! Up its nose! yelled Ron desperately as he clung to the beast's tail. It's not a troll, Ron! It's a bunch o' bloody books!

Harry angrily countered as he tried to expository paper, help his red-haired friend wrestle the writhing mass of paper, parchment and leather into submission. Aaaaaah! Bad idea! Bad idea! screamed Angelina, wrapping both arms around the monster's neck and hanging on for dear life as it began to buck and twist about in an attempt to dislodge her. Atta-girl, Angie! yelled George, who came running down from the boys' dormitories. The twins had fled upstairs a minute earlier in research papers introductions search of weapons to use against the magically resistant creature. Hang on! shouted Fred in encouragement. Brandishing their Beater's bats as if their were far more substantial weapons, the twins promptly charged at the beast without regard for their own safety. The Bingo Van Essay! As the two Beaters began to pummel the creature with their bats, Oliver ducking in underneath its flaying arms and grabbed Angelina by research introductions, the leg. Let go, girl! he yelled. I've got you!

Leggo! Bad idea! Bad idea! Bad idea! Angelina's fellow Chasers; Alicia Spinnet and Katie Bell also jumped to the black witch's rescue and latched onto her other leg in an attempt to transfer paper for sale philippines, pull her off the research introductions creature's back. As they were on the other side of the beast from their captain, this meant that they were effectively trying to pull her in monitoring system the opposite direction. Twisting violently, the monster spun on a heel and research papers flicked its tail.

Harry and Ron, who had been trying to slow its progress by pulling back on said tail, were sent careening across the expository research example common room. They landed in a tangle of arms and research papers introductions legs, having somehow managed to collect two other Gryffindors during their brief flight. Watch out for apa standards for writing, the tail! Watch out for the tail! screamed Parvati. Forget the bloody tail! Watch out for its arms! thundered one of the seventh-years as the monster grabbed Oliver by the ankle and hoisted him into papers introductions, the air. Stun it! Stun it! Stun it! demanded Oliver, trying desperately to free himself even as the beast began to health, swing him at his fellow students as if he were a crudely fashioned club. Oi! said Fred.

You let Ollie go, you bloody Potions essay! Bad idea! Bad idea! Bad idea! With a roar that sounded like nails on a chalkboard, the beast reared up and slammed Oliver into George with a bone-jarring crunch. Both boys collapsed to research papers, the floor in health and safety essays a heap and no longer in any condition to continue. Incensed by this attack on his twin, Fred gave a roar of his own and redoubled his efforts to beat the monster into submission. Could this get any worse? asked Ron as he and papers introductions Harry scrabbled back to their feet. Blasting Fred back with a blast of the bingo, neon pink ink, the creature raised its lumbering arms high above its head. Many of the papers students made to fire whatever curses, jinxes or hexes they knew, but were distracted when the beast's limbs split in two, leaving it with four arms in total instead of the original pair.

Seeing this, Harry turned to Ron and asked, You had to transfer paper for sale, ask, didn't you? With its arms now much less bulky and capable of more fluid and rapid movements, the research homework monster renewed its journey towards the van essay portrait hole. We're running out of time! exclaimed Hermione. It's almost loose! It's just a bunch of research, animated paper and parchment, protested Seamus, nursing a badly bruised shoulder. It's a bunch of the bingo van essay, animate paper and parchment that's wreaking untold havoc! Hermione screeched in return, turning to the young Irishman and research papers waving an angry fist. I know! declared Neville in a moment of monitoring system thesis, inspiration.

Hermione had been kind enough to research, undo her Petrification Spell shortly after Angelina had jumped onto the monster's back. Taking a solid stance and levelling his wand, Neville cried out in a trembling voice, Incendio ! Fire! Paper burns! shouted Parvati in understanding. Spurred on by Neville's small victory; a small patch of the beast's top right arm was now smouldering, many of the others began to take up the health and safety battle cry. Yells of Incendio, Lacarnum Inflamarae, Gaav Flare, Elmekia Flame and a host of other such incendiary spells filled the air. In very short order, the creature was ablaze with magical fires of a dozen different colours and origins. AAAHHH! Stop that you idiots! screamed Angelina, who was still clinging desperately to the beast. Research Papers Introductions! Luckily none of the paper for sale philippines spells had hit her directly, but the fires burning over the monster were spreading rapidly and had already succeeding in setting the hem of research papers, her Quidditch robes alight.

Oh Merlin, groaned Hermione. She'll be burned alive! Aguamenti ! croaked Oliver, from attendance monitoring, his place on the floor. The spurt of water was small, and not nearly enough to extinguish all the research introductions flames, but it was enough to spur the others to thesis, follow his example. Once again the air was filled with flying jets of colour and magic, successfully dousing the introductions burning monster and alcohol essay paper soaking everything in the immediate vicinity. Smoke and steam billowed outwards and quickly filled the common room. Research Papers! Several older students cast spells to clear the room, revealing that Angelina still had both arms wrapped in a death grip round the sodden beast's thick neck. The beast itself was for transfer paper for sale philippines, the first time looking somewhat the papers introductions worse for wear. Essay! Its hide was burnt in patches and otherwise soaked in its entirety. Introductions! It even appeared to be losing its shape as the paper and parchment that comprised its body soaked up the van essay water that had been sprayed over it. Now! yelled Harry, running forward.

Get it now! Before it can recover! AAAAAAHHH! bellowed Ron, joining the Boy-Who-Lived in his charge. Gryffindors, it had often been said, charge forward. Research Introductions! This time was no different and almost everyone that was able did as Harry bid.

The students made a concerted effort to dog pile the homework monster. Jumping onto it en masse they found, to their dismay, that while weakened by the fire and water, it was still able to put up fierce resistance. Some measure of success was met when Fred and health George managed to tear one of the beast's arms loose. Introductions! The arm promptly lost all cohesion and disintegrated into a loose mass of water saturated pulp. Unfortunately this only served to an essay, drive the creature into a frenzy. Bad idea! Bad idea! BAD IDEA! chanted Angelina, barely able to maintain her hold on her impromptu steed as it bucked and research papers whirled about in fury.

Squeezing her eyes tightly shut, she jabbed her wand into monitoring thesis, what passed for the monster's face and screamed, Reducto ! The Gryffindors were quite surprised when their assailant's head suddenly exploded in papers introductions a spray of ink and soggy bits of slightly charred paper. Even after the monster's now decapitated body twitched and Angelina slipped down and away, it was not until their homework finally fell apart with a gurgle that they realized the fight was apparently over. After waiting for a minute or two, just in case it was a trick to lure them into a false sense of security, everyone slumped to the floor in exhaustion. It had taken the combined efforts of every Gryffindor in the tower nearly half an hour to destroy their seemingly demonically possessed homework. Blimey, muttered Seamus. What the hell was that thing? Dunno, but that was not how I wanted to spend my weekend, mumbled Katie, nursing a black eye. -detention with Snape, groaned Fred and and safety George, leaned against each other.

Only Harry seemed less than utterly spent as he managed to papers introductions, remark, with appropriate amazement, Well, what d'you know? Sticking her wand up its nose actually did the expository example trick! Ron, who had collapsed next to him, turned to face Hermione. Their bushy haired friend was liberally splattered with several colours of ink and thoroughly soaked to the bone - much like everyone else. And you said a little homework wouldn't hurt anybody! Author's Notes: Don't ask, it just came to me. Papers Introductions! A hopefully amusing little drabble of what might happen at Hogwarts when things get a little out of hand.

Somehow, this strikes me as something perfectly possible, all things considered.