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The Ethics of Organ Donation: Organ Donation Essays - Free Essays

Essay on ethics of organ transplant

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Ethical Issues In Organ Transplantation Essay - 1552 Words

Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment. Autor: reviewessays • February 15, 2011 • Research Paper • 1,728 Words (7 Pages) • 921 Views. ANALYSIS OF THE BOOK. BAD BLOOD: THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS EXPERIMENT. Dr. Bradley Moody. Of Organ? 22 November 2004. The book BAD BLOOD: THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS EXPERIMENT by James H. Jones was a very powerful compilation of years of astounding research, numerous interviews, and some very interesting positions on the ethical and moral issues associated with the study of human beings under the Public Health Service (PHS).

The Tuskegee study had nothing to do with treatment . it was a nontherapeutic experiment, aimed at compiling data on the effects of the spontaneous evolution of syphilis in black males (Jones pg. 2). Jones is very opinionated throughout the book; however, he carefully documents the foundation of those opinions with quotes from letters and essay medical journals. The book allowed the reader to see the experiment from different viewpoints. This was remarkable because of the initial feelings the reader has when first hearing of the experiment. In the beginning of the essay of organ book, the reader will see clearly there has been wrong doing in this experiment, but somehow, Jones will transform you into asking yourself, How could this happen for read think graphic so long? Many reporters wondered why the men would agree to such examination without treatment. Jones points out the economical status of the 1930's is one where the men were eager to attend because they received so much more than what they currently had during that time period.

Free medical exams, free rides to essay on ethics transplant the examinations, hot meals on pengertian paragraf essay exam days, free treatment for minor ailments, and a guaranteed burial stipend of a modest $50 in 1932 were all promised to the men for their involvement with these experiments (Jones pg. 4). The involved doctors were very good at marketing their idea to the locals as well. During this time the transplant Rosenwald Fund was initiated by Julius Rosenwald to assist in educating the questions African-Americans in essay on ethics of organ, the South by supporting the construction of schools for black students. Essays? Shortly after the on ethics of organ transplant withdrawal of the pengertian paragraf Rosenwald Fund, Dr. Taliaferro Clark, who was selected by the surgeon general as the reviewer of the Rosenwald Fund, realized the potential of the opportunity to study Macon County Alabama's African-American males and essay of organ sparked the idea of the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the swimmer essay questions, the Negro Male. This study was the longest nontherapeutic experiment on human beings in medical history (Jones pg.

91). Therefore, Jones' purpose was to essay on ethics of organ transplant document the experiment in paragraf, a way that the reader would see all points of view, yet still realize without doubt, the implications of this study. After reading this book, detailed notes were kept of strong boisterous points made, and were later categorized. A majority of these points were categorized as DECEITFUL. It was apparent that Dr. Clark and Dr. Raymond Vonderlehr, Public Health Service officer selected to be in charge of the study, were both well adverse in what the public would agree to, and would not agree to. This is evident throughout the book; however, one particular instance that stood out in essay on ethics transplant, my mind the most was the selling of the idea to the African-Americans through the use of the schools and churches. Because of these locations, the African-American males felt safe because of personal their beliefs that the church would not condone anything that would hurt them.

They also looked forward to the exam days because of the social gatherings and a half day away from the fields (Jones pg. 69). Deceit also played a part in the selling of the study to on ethics of organ the Plantation owners by reminding them of the personal essay about family earlier successes against such diseases as yellow fever, typhoid fever, and pellagra. The plantation owners were told that now they could even conquer Syphilis (Jones pg. 67). Of Organ Transplant? Dr. Clark also took actions that were deceitful to his peers as well. In an article on the Rosenwald Fund's syphilis control demonstrations, he was careful to only circulate this article to people directly involved within the medical industry. This limited the conduct academic research college amount of publicity in which the ethical issues were sure to be identified (Jones pg. 77).

Dr. Clark was also careful in discussing the study to Dr. J. N. Baker, the on ethics of organ transplant Alabama state health officer, in order to gain approval for the study (Jones pg. 98). Dr. Clark had planned to complete the study within six to eight months, which basically made treatment a pointless effort when the current treatment duration was over paragraf essay, one year long (Jones pg.

99). The lesson public administrators should gain from reading this book is the deceitfulness that exist today. Much like Dr. Clark, many individuals who are so aggressive at achieving their goals, will stop at nothing to be successful in achieving those goals. Public Administrators should pay close attention to the tasks they are involved in, and transplant always remember to step back and look at the big picture. These lessons learned are very important, especially in today's societal values of the fair and equal treatment of mankind.

With the rise of the conduct academic research college papers human rights activist, and even the essay of organ animal rights activist, society is now closely looking at read think the moral and ethical ways we treat each other. Strengths and Weaknesses. Jones' ability to move the reader from one viewpoint to another was simply amazing. When the on ethics of organ reader first begins to read the book, anger, confusion, hurt, and disbelief, are all synonymous of the feelings brought on through the words of the paragraf book. But as the reader continues, they are drawn to the many reasons illustrated so well throughout the book of how the PHS gained a vast array of approval throughout the essay on ethics transplant study to help justify the experimentation methods used. Dr. Oliver Clarence Wenger, who was in charge of the Mississippi Wassermann survey, believed there was a cure, but that the cure was too costly (Jones pg.

57). The Wasserman test was a pigment fixation test that was developed in 1907 and write essay graphic was instrumental in identifying syphilis. Dr. John R. Of Organ? Heller, a retired PHS officer who had served as the residential essay director.

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Ethical issues in organ transplant essays

Hillary Clinton: VOA Interview on of organ transplant Moldova-Romania Dispute. January 30, 2010. The following is a transcript of an interview VOA State Department Correspondent David Gollust had with US Secretary of school, State Hillary Clinton in Paris 29 Jan 2010. In the essay on ethics of organ interview, Clinton discussed developments in Afghanistan, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Burma and China. GOLLUST: Madam Secretary, I have a question left over from the London conference on Afghanistan. Before your news conference, several of us reporters talked to essays about the women’s rights advocates from Afghanistan. They expressed some real concern that the transplant reconciliation process contemplated by [Afghan] President [Hamid] Karzai might mean that their interest would be sacrificed in conduct academic college the interest of of organ transplant, some accommodation with Taliban people. I know the United States won’t be involved in read write the reconciliation, but is there any kind of assurance you can offer them that their interests might be protected?

CLINTON: Well, David, I share that concern, which is of organ transplant why I have not only spoken with a number of academic research papers, Afghan women and listened to their concerns but also to President Karzai and others about them. There is certainly no intention for on ethics of organ that to happen. But, we have to be really vigilant to make sure it doesn’t. Questions? The idea behind the standards that would be used for of organ transplant reintegration and reconciliation is that people would enter society in a way that required them to abide by the laws and constitution of Afghanistan, and which provide for equal treatment of women. I do think we should put this in personal about family the larger context, which is that, unfortunately, discrimination against women exists even without the Taliban in many parts of Afghanistan. So, I don’t want to essay on ethics of organ transplant sound any alarms yet, because we are just watching the beginning of this process. But, I do want to ways conduct academic college assure your listeners that the United States is committed to protecting the rights of on ethics of organ transplant, all people and we pay particular attention to vulnerable populations, like girls and women in pengertian Afghanistan. GOLLUST: Let me switch now to the address you gave in Paris on European security. You suggested that the expansion of NATO has in effect improved the security of Russia itself, even though it has been quite an of organ opponent of NATO expansion.

But, what about the argument that Russia itself has perhaps become more defensive, less democratic, because of NATO expansion? CLINTON: Well, I don’t think that the facts support that. I think, making it possible for Central and Eastern European states to feel secure, to join NATO if that is their choice, creates a compact of nations that are working together to enhance security. NATO has no offensive interest in taking action against the swimmer, any peaceful neighbor. In fact, NATO has a great interest in working more closely with Russia. Essay? Because, we believe that, in the 21st Century, the essays challenges are not between states so much as they are between states that are committed to peace and prosperity and non-state actors and rogue states, and Russia’s confronted a lot of insecurity internally on on ethics of organ its own border. And, I think it has helped Russia not to have to worry about its neighbors to the West. Russia has to residential school decide how it interprets developments like the expansion of NATO, but I would like to see a very close relationship between NATO and Russia that I think would continue to essay on ethics of organ transplant benefit all the parties. GOLLUST: What’s your level of concern about the the swimmer essay questions state of democratic freedoms in Russia?

Many people think it’s deteriorated since the Yeltsin years. CLINTON: I think there are some unfortunate trends in both democracy and human rights and essay on ethics transplant also in development. Russia’s life span is going down. This is a great country with an conduct academic papers extraordinary history and very intelligent population, well-educated. So, I think that Russia has some work to do at home, which I believe President Medvedev recognizes. He has spoken about, he’s written about it. Essay? And, I think, in the long run, it is in Russia’s interest to be more open and personal essay family more tolerant of dissent, and to of organ transplant continue working to pengertian paragraf essay expand its free market and join the world trade organization and all of the other aspects of modernization, which really should help Russians. GOLLUST: You spoke in your address about the elections in Ukraine coming up being part of a process that will bring Ukraine closer to essay on ethics the European mainstream.

On the other hand, if you look at polls, a candidate who basically opposes NATO membership, might win the questions election. If that happens, is on ethics transplant that a setback? CLINTON: No, because it’s a decision for a country to make. Nobody is forced to residential school join NATO; it’s only if a country wishes to apply for membership, and if there’s a change in political leadership, in Ukraine, and the Ukrainian people decide that they, at this time, would prefer not to pursue NATO membership, that’s their choice. GOLLUST: You also mentioned in the address the continuing United States concern about essay transplant Abkhazia-South Ossetia. Doesn’t, in fact, the fact that Russia practically, or physically occupies these areas really preclude the read essay possibility of NATO membership for Georgia? CLINTON: No. Georgia is in a process to see if it can meet the standards for membership. There’s certainly not a recognition in Europe or the United States, or among NATO members of the legitimacy of the essay on ethics transplant secession South Ossetia and Abkhazia. We would hope for about improvement in the relationship between Russia and Georgia, and a cooling of any tensions and a refraining from provocation.

But, this is one of the areas that we’re working on. GOLLUST: One of the on ethics of organ more moving events, I thought, at the State Department a week ago, was your meeting with the prime minster of Moldova. His comments about read write persuasive graphic organizer how grateful he was to become an MCC [Millennium Challenge Corporation] member and of organ how proud he was about essays about scientists democratic reform. Is there something that the United States and/or other allies do about the territorial issue in Moldova that really has been an on ethics transplant impediment to that country’s progress? CLINTON: I discussed this at length with the prime minister. Moldova is struggling to consolidate democracy to improve its economy, it is eligible for Millennium Challenge compact because it is still a poor country in need of a lot of help.

Certainly the border disputes with Romania, the continuance of personal about family, Russian troops on Moldovan territory are matters of essay on ethics of organ transplant, concern. But we want to assist Moldova in improving the lives of its people and hopefully over time the problems that it faces can be addressed. GOLLUST: Another subject you alluded to in the speech was international response to disasters as underlined by the Haiti experience of personal essay about family, a couple weeks ago. Are there lessons to be learned from the essay transplant Haiti example about how the international community should respond to a disaster? CLINTON: I think there are and write think persuasive graphic organizer we need to be looking at essay on ethics of organ transplant, the tsunami, the school terrible earthquake in Haiti, and transplant figuring out pengertian paragraf essay, what are the essay best ways for the international community to personal family respond. I’ve started discussing this with Catherine Ashton, the new High Representative for the European Union: how do we prepare to take responsibility for different parts of the world, how do we stockpile goods, how do we assign different responsibilities among different nations? I think this is a ripe area for more international cooperation and we should not just respond, we should learn and do it better the next time. GOLLUST: Still another issue raised at the forum in Paris, U.S. On Ethics Transplant? relations with China, the controversy over the Google website. You mentioned that the president will be meeting the Dalai Lama. The issue of Taiwan arms sales is out there. Do you think we are in the swimmer essay for, you might say, a patch of rough sledding in essay of organ relations with China because of the convergence of such issues?

CLINTON: Well I hope not. But there shouldn’t be any surprises on pengertian essay either issue. The United States has supplied defensive arms to Taiwan for many years. We do it within the context of our Taiwan Relations Act and the Joint Communique and of organ our commitment to a one China policy. We think it is appropriate and in fact we believe that providing defensive equipment has actually enabled Taiwan to feel more comfortable in drawing closer to China in commercial interactions. Think Persuasive Graphic? And the last three, maybe four presidents have met with the Dalai Lama, so again there shouldn’t be any surprise.

We certainly don’t recognize any claim that the Dalai Lama makes to territory inside China. We view him primarily as a religious leader. So again this is something that previous presidents have done and President Obama is committed to doing. GOLLUST: Another issue out in of organ that region involves Burma. The military government there is talking about an election process that would conceivably be followed by the release of Aung San Suu Kyi when her latest term of detention expires. Is that sequence of college, events something that would be acceptable both for the United States and essay other international players? CLINTON: Well what we want to pengertian paragraf see are free fair and legitimate elections that give the people of Burma the chance to express their preference for their own leaders.

We want to see Aung San Suu Kyi and other political prisoners released as soon as possible. We want to develop a better bilateral relationship with Burma and essay on ethics we have offered the potential of that but of course we really hope to see the kind of progress that would demonstrate that Burma is ready to emerge from a period of authoritarian rule and some level of isolation and violation of human rights and the United States stands ready to residential work toward better relations with Burma and assistance but we have to of organ transplant see some evidence first. GOLLUST: Madam secretary I appreciate very much you giving your time today. CLINTON: Thank You. Recently I discovered that I was wrong all my life in thinking we recognized Tibet as an independent country. It seems we never did. Now I am shocked to find that neither have we ever recognized Taiwan as independent. Hillary Clinton’s Radio Interviews from essay family, Paris London. While in London and Gay Paris, Secretary Clinton sat with NPR’s Renee Montagne and Bloomberg Radio’s Indira Lakshmanan for interviews. Here are the essay on ethics transcripts. Interview With Renee Montagne of NPR.

Hillary Rodham Clinton. Secretary of State. London, United Kingdom. January 28, 2010. SECRETARY CLINTON: Military action is not enough alone. The Swimmer? It has to be mixed with political and development work. And I think everyone has realized, as we did in Iraq, that you have to begin to go right at the insurgents and peel those off who are willing to renounce violence, renounce al-Qaida, agree to essay of organ transplant live by the laws and constitution of Afghanistan and re-enter society. QUESTION: Although — obviously, Afghanistan is essays scientists not Iraq.

And I think there might be those who are hearing this this week, Americans, knowing that American fighting forces are in of organ transplant Afghanistan putting up and just beginning a surge for read write think essay organizer a big fight with the Taliban. And it would be a surprise and essay on ethics of organ maybe even disturbing to hear that there’s now talk of talking to school essay the Taliban. SECRETARY CLINTON: You can’t have one without the other. Only a surge of military forces alone without any effort on the political side is not likely to succeed. Only an effort to try to make peace with your enemies without the essay of organ strength to residential school essay back it up is not going to succeed.So, in fact, this is a combined strategy that makes a great deal of sense. Now, I think underlying your question is the essay concern of people who say well, wait a minute, those are the bad guys. Why are we talking to them? We’re not going to talk to the really bad guys because the really bad guys are not ever going to renounce al-Qaida, renounce violence, and agree to re-enter society. That is not going to the swimmer questions happen to Mullah Omar and on ethics of organ the like.

But there are so many fighters in the Taliban who are there because, frankly, it’s a way of making a living in a very poor country where the Taliban pay them a lot more than they can make as a farmer or in some other line of work out in the countryside. So we’re already seeing people coming off the battlefield. There was a big story in personal one of the papers today about the essay transplant military working with a whole tribe in effect to give them an alternative to either being on the sidelines or siding with the Taliban. QUESTION: It’s interesting you mention the article that’s in conduct research college The New York Times. The tribe is the largest Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan, something like 400,000 members. And basically, what they said was we are going — the tribe has pledged, all its leaders have pledged, to fight the essay transplant Taliban, for as big as it is, quite a first. The money that came from the American commanders went directly to the tribe, bypassed the government. How do you work out in ways academic research a sense the tension between going directly to of organ transplant the people who are trying to do something, the tribal groups such as they are in Afghanistan, and also trying to support a government? In this case, the tribal group said they didn’t trust the ways conduct research college papers government to essay on ethics transplant help them.

SECRETARY CLINTON : Well, there are two interconnected approaches. The story you’re describing was a story of our American military making this decision similarly to about what they had done in Iraq where individuals were given incentives to of organ transplant leave the battlefield — tribal elders, villages. The second aspect of read graphic organizer, this is what’s called the reintegration fund that will be set up and funded by international donors. A number of essay of organ transplant, countries have made some significant contribution commitments.. And I think that’s smart because this has to be agile and flexible and fluid depending upon the circumstances. QUESTION: Secretary Clinton, you were the first Secretary of State, and I think I’m right on this, who has put a big focus on women’s rights.

When you look ahead to integrating the Taliban, even those who have renounced violence, which of course they would have to do for that to happen, back into society and into some sort of political empowerment, are you worried about the effect that this might have — the negative effect this might have on Afghan women? SECRETARY CLINTON: I am concerned, and I’ve spoken about it with a number of paragraf essay, Afghan women and advocates for Afghan women. If the of organ transplant — QUESTION: And are they worried about it? SECRETARY CLINTON: They are. They’re worried because they don’t know quite what it means and I think that’s fair. Essays About? I don’t think there is cause for alarm that the current government or any foreseeable government will turn the clock back like that so long as there is enough power in the state and through the new Afghan security forces to make sure that there is never a resurgence of the Taliban that could come close to essay on ethics taking over conduct academic research college large parts of the country. Of Organ Transplant? That’s what we’re preventing. I don’t want us to be so diverted into our military and security efforts or the political peace efforts that we forget this country still needs a lot of development, and the only way, in my opinion, that Afghanistan has a chance to develop is if women are given the opportunity to participate fully. QUESTION: President Karzai said this week that he expects Western troops to be in Afghanistan for at least another decade.

Is that a timeline that makes sense to you? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, I don’t believe that most Western troops will be in a combat role, but there are in many countries Western troops who do training of national armies or police. There are Western troops that provide intelligence, logistics, et cetera. But it won’t be as it is today where we are putting in personal about family thousands more troops — 30,000 from our own country, 9,000 from other countries. Of Organ Transplant? That’s not going to be there for 10 years. But I would imagine there will be continuing military assistance and liaison, which is common around the world. QUESTION: Could you give me — what would be an example of talking to let’s say a mid level Taliban? I mean, will American officials sit down with Taliban? Would they work through — what is the practicalities of that? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, Renee, I don’t know that I can answer that because I think that this is a very new effort.

It’s a case-by-case effort. Essay About Family? There already have been Taliban who have left and essay of organ transplant I think it is, for school essay me, just the beginning. And how it goes will be a little bit like jazz. I mean, we’re not sure; we can’t lay it out completely. But there are a lot of so-called members of the Taliban who want out.

QUESTION: And of course, Western troops in a way want to of organ get out of read persuasive graphic, Afghanistan. Is this an exit strategy? SECRETARY CLINTON: It’s not an exit strategy; it is part of our comprehensive strategy. You have to have a very tough-minded attitude about this. This is not sweetness and light. You’re dealing with a very difficult, complex phenomenon. A lot of things are moving in the right direction. But most wars, most conflicts these days, don’t end with a victory on the battlefield. So you’ve got to go at it in different ways. We found how to do it in of organ Iraq.

We’ve got some of the paragraf same people that worked on of organ this in academic papers Iraq working with General McChrystal in Afghanistan, and I think we’re headed in the right direction. QUESTION: Secretary Clinton, thank you very much. SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you. Good to talk to you. Interview With Indira Lakshmanan of essay of organ transplant, Bloomberg Radio. Hillary Rodham Clinton.

Secretary of State. January 29, 2010. QUESTION: Secretary Clinton, thank you so much for taking the time to speak with us. Last week, you gave a major speech on internet freedom and security and you called on American technology companies to residential essay take a stand by refusing to essay on ethics of organ participate in the censorship of cyberspace. Given that China, which is the about family world’s biggest internet market by users, imposes censorship by law, are you suggesting that companies like Microsoft and Yahoo! should just pull out of that market? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, what I said in the speech is that I thought it should be carefully evaluated with respect to essay on ethics transplant the businesses that operate in the swimmer essay questions any setting where either censorship or interference with their businesses occur. Obviously, these are decisions that individual businesses have to make for themselves.

But it is important to point out that we cannot afford in essay on ethics of organ transplant today’s interconnected world to have too many instances where businesses are constrained, where information is not flowing freely, where companies’ accounts can be hacked into. So this may be just the beginning of ways conduct academic research college papers, what will be a vigorous discussion globally about how to essay on ethics of organ deal with these challenges. QUESTION: All right. Now, the other day, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates seemed to almost contradict your message from your speech. I was wondering if he had heard your speech, because he said that China’s internet censorship was actually very limited.

And you and the U.S. Government have repeatedly expressed concerns about China’s monitoring of human rights activists and the swimmer questions even the apparent theft of their personal information allegedly in the Google case. Essay On Ethics Of Organ Transplant? Is Gates somehow missing the bigger picture here beyond profits? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, I don’t want to second-guess or in any way assess from pengertian paragraf essay, a distance what Bill Gates meant. But I do think it’s important to recognize that my speech and Google’s complaints were not restricted to what we think of as censorship – in other words, information not being available through the internet or not being transmitted by the internet. It was, as you say, a broader concern about the actual interference that was alleged against users of email, and that raised a second set of serious questions. So I think, as I said, we want to get everybody’s opinion on transplant this. We want to begin to discuss it. That was one of the reasons for my speech, because I think we’re entering into a time period where what happens in cyber space is going to paragraf be increasingly important to not only national security, but commercial interests, personal privacy. And I don’t think we yet know how to handle this. QUESTION: Now, would export controls play any role in this?

Is the U.S. Government thinking about export controls on internet technology or programs that help hackers inadvertently? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, this is an area that we are looking at essay transplant, very closely because there are some quite legitimate questions about our export control regime. It goes from the absolutely ridiculous of essay, preventing the export of bolts and nuts and screws for certain military equipment that have no military purpose in and of themselves to questions that are legitimate about encryption technology. So you may know that the Administration has launched a review of export control laws and regulations. The State Department, Defense Department, Commerce Department are leading this effort. So we’re going to be exploring how do we streamline and improve our export control authorities and eliminate restrictions on items that are not militarily or otherwise harmful, but not cast such a wide net as we do today. QUESTION: All right.

One last question on this: The Chinese Government has insisted that it has nothing to do with the hacking. Has Google shared any evidence with the U.S. On Ethics Of Organ Transplant? authorities that proves China was involved in hacking either its accounts or that of pengertian, more than 20 other U.S. companies? And if so, what can the U.S. Government do if China simply refuses to investigate? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, Indira, I think this is one of those unexplored areas that we wouldn’t have even been talking about five or 10 years ago. We called for a transparent examination of what did happen. The response back is essay on ethics of organ transplant that there wasn’t any official action.

I can’t sit here today and judge that. I think there’s some uncertainty about who did what. But my larger point is that it’s in everyone’s interests to begin to try to hammer out some rules of the road. As I said at the speech earlier this afternoon at L’Ecole Militaire, we today have a company that’s a U.S. Think Persuasive Essay Graphic? company making these claims about what happened to them. In five or 10 years, it could be a Chinese company or a Russian company or an Indian company. So just because we’re concerned, understandably so, that it was an American company doesn’t mean that others shouldn’t be concerned about what might come down the road affecting their own company. So it’s like when air travel started so many decades ago. Finally, people got around to having international rules so that you wouldn’t have airplanes running into each other in of organ the sky. There’s just a growing awareness that the control and the regulation of cyber space so that we keep the internet as free and open as possible is really in everybody’s interest. QUESTION: There have been widespread reports that in cases involving Russia where there was hacking, that some of the hacking actually involved mafia elements who might have been doing it in collusion with the government.

So that’s one of the theories that’s being explored in the China case. I don’t know if that’s something that law enforcement has discussed with the State Department, the notion of Chinese mafia involvement and the sort of, you know, unseen hand of the Chinese Government in that case. SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, we are, as you probably know, taking cyber security very seriously. The President has appointed a cyber security director. School Essay? We are reorganizing within the State Department to be on on ethics of organ transplant top of this issue and begin thinking through all the different legal and conduct academic papers regulatory, diplomatic, and commercial implications.

So I don’t want to characterize any past incident because as of this time, we have a number of suspicions or anecdotes or concerns, but at the end of the day, what I’m really interested in essay on ethics of organ transplant is making sure that we try to have some international agreement on how we will protect information flow and how we will join together to punish wrongdoers. I mean, it could be a government today, an al-Qaida tomorrow, and – or another terrorist group that is local to a certain country. So everybody needs to the swimmer essay start taking this seriously. That’s my overriding message. QUESTION: All right. You’ve just come from a conference on Afghanistan at which Afghan President Hamid Karzai spoke about convening a loya jirga and inviting insurgents. What is the U.S. position on this? Because U.S. officials have told us that there is a distinction between reintegration and reconciliation, and that the U.S. Essay? isn’t about to make peace with Taliban leadership. So tell me how you see President Karzai’s plan. SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, there is a distinction between reintegration and reconciliation. Reintegration refers to, just for the basis of about scientists, this conversation, the foot soldiers, the folks on the battlefield who want to get off of it, who want to return to their village and resume a normal life.

That literally is happening all the time. The problem has been there’s not been an organized effort to provide protection and income substitution for the fighter who surrendered to a NATO ISAF commander and who then nobody knew what to do with. And in fact, over the last several years, Taliban have tried to essay on ethics of organ come off the battlefield, they’ve been – they’ve surrendered, they’ve been accepted, they’ve been sent home, they’ve been – had promises made to them which haven’t necessarily always been fulfilled. Personal Essay About Family? And I think there’s a strong conviction on the part of our military commanders that there’s a real opportunity to accelerate the movement of Taliban soldiers away from the Taliban. Reconciliation talks more about the essay transplant political process where leaders would make peace.

We see – you don’t make peace with your friends when you have a conflict. Leadership has to decide to resolve it. We see that all over the world. And so President Karzai is putting together some standards and descriptions of what that will mean, and we’re obviously very interested about how that comes out and have made clear that we want to protect the interests of the ordinary person. We want to about honor the memory of not only our American soldiers, but the soldiers from every country, the soldiers of Afghanistan, others who have made a sacrifice. On Ethics Of Organ? And I particularly am concerned about not doing anything that turns the clock back on Afghan girls and women.

So there are many aspects to this, but there always are. I mean, trying to school resolve conflict is difficult, it requires a lot of patience, but the international community, including the United States, supports the objectives, but obviously, the details matter. QUESTION: Now, one of those details is that the essay outgoing UN envoy in essays scientists Afghanistan, Kai Eide, recently met with the Taliban leadership in, you know, a meeting that was kept quiet at the time. Is that something that you would consider a U.S. On Ethics Transplant? official participating in, something similar to that, to feel out what the Taliban leadership is thinking? SECRETARY CLINTON: Indira, I don’t think it’s useful to speculate about what might or might not be done because so much of it depends upon about family, assessments that can’t really be made from afar. Our military commanders are very committed to this process, growing out of their own experience in essay Iraq. They believe that the residential essay work they did in Iraq, which was both American military and civilian leadership led, helps to ensure the success of the surge. And it was kept quiet, it was done very thoughtfully, so I think it’s probably wiser not to be speculating about what we will or won’t do. Obviously, our goal is to stabilize Afghanistan, transition security to the Afghan forces, and bring our troops home while we maintain an ongoing civilian diplomatic relationship with Afghanistan into the future.

QUESTION: Last question on Iran. All week, you’ve been pushing with partners and allies on a new sanctions possibility. I want to know – you made a very strong statement today about China needing to think about its long-term interests beyond the fact that Iran is the third biggest supplier of China’s crude oil. So tell me, what assurances have you gotten that now when France takes the leadership of the Security Council that you are going to go forward with sanctions? And related to that, what are your thoughts on essay of organ the Senate having passed this new sanctions bill in Congress? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, first, it’s not a surprise to anyone that we’ve been working to gain support for pressure and sanctions along with other partners for ways academic papers a while now. Essay Of Organ Transplant? Once it became clear that Iran was not going to research be responding satisfactorily to our general offer of engagement or our specific offer regarding the Tehran research reactor, work began to try to shape the sanctions, design them so that they could be effective, talk about transplant enforcement, and listen to the concerns of essay, other nations. That process is going on. There will be a concerted effort. Again, I’m not going to preview when, what, or how because I think that’s not productive.

But it’s been reported widely that China has questions. They themselves have said that on various occasions. But up until now, they have been totally united with the P-5+1. And the arguments we have put forth to essay on ethics transplant them are very clear that we think this is in the interest of international peace and essay stability to prevent Iran from moving forward with a nuclear weapons program, and that it’s in the interest of the nations discussing it, including China. QUESTION: And on the Senate passing that bill through Congress, that second part? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, that’s not a surprise. I mean, the Senate is very concerned about Iranian behavior, and with good reason. It’s not only the nuclear program, as distressing as that is, but these recent activities where they basically are executing demonstrators and claiming that anybody who protests against the Iranian Government is in a war against God are extremely troubling. So the Congress – I’ve served in Congress, I know – wants to of organ transplant express strongly its disapproval of Iranian behavior, its support for human rights, and its belief that putting pressure on read write think persuasive organizer Iran can help change the regime and actually put international pressure to support the of organ dissidents. QUESTION: Madam Secretary, thank you so much for speaking with Bloomberg Radio today. SECRETARY CLINTON: It’s a pleasure talking with you.

Thank you. Secretary Clinton Meets with Embassy Staff and ways academic college their Families. Secretary Clinton Meets with Embassy Staff and their Families. Hillary Rodham Clinton. Secretary of State. January 29, 2010.

It is such a treat for me to be here and to have this opportunity to say thank you, first and transplant foremost to ways academic research college papers our ambassador, who is doing such a wonderful job. It’s a real pleasure to serve with you, Charles, and on ethics with you, Susan, and with your children, because it’s a family commitment which we appreciate greatly, and to know that our mission here in Paris and throughout France is in such good hands. Also to Ambassador Kornbluh and her son, we are delighted you are here, and I thank Karen so much for the work that she is doing at OECD, which is an international instrument that needs to be used even more. And I look forward to working with you. And to ways conduct academic research college David Killion and to Kristen and everybody at UNESCO, thank you for helping us reenter UNESCO, set the right tone, and work on essay on ethics of organ transplant many of the important issues that matter to our country. As Ambassador Rivkin said, it is a great honor to serve the United States anywhere in the word, and I see that wherever I travel. But it is personal essay family special to come to France and to essay on ethics transplant thank everyone here for the work you do every single day. This is write think essay organizer our oldest mission, our oldest ally, and as I said at a speech earlier this afternoon, a partner in essay transplant so much, including our own independence, and the liberation of Paris. Think Essay Organizer? There is a great, rich history, but relations are not about the past; they’re about the future.

And I think that we will see even closer cooperation between the United States and France in the years ahead. I bring you warm greetings from President Obama, who is also very grateful for your service. I want to on ethics thank your deputy chief of mission, Mark Pekala, who I know from previous incarnations, and to all of you who are in the Foreign Service and the Civil Service. You have helped us really turn the page on conduct academic college the past in of organ transplant our relations with France. We’re creating a level of trust and confidence, which I certainly saw exhibited in read write persuasive my meetings earlier with the National Security Advisor Levitte, and, of course, with President Sarkozy. And I’m on my way to be with the foreign minister for a meeting and a dinner. But to me, what is most important is that you’re not just doing what is expected. You’re really creating new expectations and going beyond boundaries.

I wanted to acknowledge Ambassador Rivkin’s greening initiative here at post, which highlights the importance of of organ transplant, individual efforts to address climate change, and his ideas to launch a green trade mission conference that would draw international business leaders together to share greener business practices or to build a carbon-neutral Marine house. This will trigger the write persuasive graphic kind of conversations and cooperation that we are seeking with our host country. And it’s a shared interest, it’s a common concern, and we want to take concerted action. I also want to essay on ethics transplant acknowledge Ambassador Killion’s work with the new UNESCO Director-General Bokova, whom I met with last week. I was proud to offer our support for the organization’s comprehensive agenda, not only encouraging freedom of expression and essay about promoting advances in science and engineering, but concentrating on women and essay of organ transplant girls around the world, particularly their education, something which is key to America’s efforts to stabilize countries, to resolve conflicts, to raise the aspirations and incomes of societies. And I look forward to working with David.

And I want to acknowledge Ambassador Kornbluh’s leadership and Mission OECD’s role in helping to the swimmer essay questions advance progress on the global economic recovery, something that is on ethics of organ not only of the moment but must be sustained. We have to continue to essay work with our European friends to essay of organ promote common interest in bank reform and efficient energy policies, free markets, stronger mechanisms to ways conduct research papers counter corruption, an issue that is very timely. But I mostly came today to thank those of essay transplant, you who serve. It is a great honor to be the 67th Secretary of State, to work with professionals not just from the Foreign Service and the Civil Service but people from many federal agencies, our locally employed staff who really serve as the read write think persuasive essay organizer foundation of of organ transplant, our diplomatic efforts. We’re grateful for scientists the long hours and essay the late nights that you spend representing our nation, although you’ll never convince me that it’s not enjoyable here. (Laughter.) I know that a number of you have gone above and beyond the call of duty. Write Persuasive Graphic Organizer? I want to thank the four Embassy personnel who volunteered to assist with Haitian earthquake relief. I want to thank the five Embassy employees who are currently deployed to on ethics of organ transplant hardship posts, and school essay they’re not with their families, and so I want to thank them through you. On Ethics Of Organ? So please pass my gratitude on.

And I want to the swimmer acknowledge and thank the 19 Embassy employees who recently returned from hardship posts. We know that we have responsibilities in every corner of the world and essay we know we’ve got the best people to carry out those responsibilities, but we also recognize the stress that comes with many of the jobs we expect you to perform. Write Persuasive Essay Graphic? So it’s nice to essay on ethics of organ transplant see that you are enjoying some time in one of our most important posts in the world. I am also very conscious of what a visit like mine means. Everything I just said about the work you do every day is certainly not even close to describing what you then have to do on top of essays about scientists, that to transplant prepare for a visit like this. Residential School Essay? But it’s very important that we constantly nurture our relationship not only with the French Government but with the French people. And I’m deputizing you all to be sure that you do that, so that we not only have good ties that are even stronger now but we constantly lay the essay groundwork for whatever happens and essay questions however we have to work together. But there is transplant a tradition of the “wheels up” party, which is well-deserved, when people have labored and tried to figure out pengertian paragraf essay, how to manage all the moving parts of a visit by a Secretary of State. Essay Transplant? And you might want to wait for better weather, but I highly urge the ambassador to consider that. The challenges that we are confronting are so cross-cutting; they really don’t respect boundaries. So we couldn’t address them without our partner nation states, and particularly here in Europe, who have common values and common interests, want to work toward a common future.

And it is exciting to see the progress in our relationship on a range of matters that we are now deeply involved in discussing with the French Government. But it’s not just about the crisis du jour and academic what’s on the front page of the paper or at the head of the news. Essay Transplant? It’s also about – let’s take a step back, look over the horizon. What do we need to pengertian do to be ready for the future? It was American and European leaders who really created the architecture for of organ transplant the world that we inhabit today. That architecture stood the test of the time, but it’s no longer adequate to the challenges we face.

So how do we prepare ourselves? What do we need to do differently? How do we image that future that we want to help create? And it’s especially important for essay that baby back there – (laughter) – because everything we do is about his or her future; I have no idea which. And I want to end with a story. Of Organ Transplant? It’s not about France. It’s about our dialogue with China, because we have many issues, some of personal, them (inaudible) when it comes to dealing with the Chinese leadership.

But we started a comprehensive Strategic and Economic Dialogue that Secretary Geithner and I chair. And at transplant, the first meeting, there was – we had a dinner the night before, and the top Chinese officials were there and the person who is my counterpart in the dialogue is State Councilor Dai Bingguo. Residential School Essay? And he was sitting at the table, and essay we started talking about what we were doing. And he told me he had just had his first grandchild. I said, you know, I think that we ought to ways research papers ask people when they come to international meetings to essay on ethics bring pictures of children and grandchildren or nieces or nephews or other children who are precious and ways academic research papers important to them, and essay put those pictures out on the table and think through, is the decision that you’re about to conduct research make going to make their lives better? And the essay next time we had a meeting in the swimmer essay Beijing during the President’s trip to Beijing, the first thing he did when he sat down was take out a picture of his grandchild. I have been involved in child advocacy my entire adult life, and I do try to of organ think about what’s in the best interests of children, how do we best serve them? I got to meet two of the ambassadors’ children today, of Ambassador Rivkin and pengertian paragraf essay Ambassador Kornbluh, and it just brought home once more this work is very important. And we really applaud and thank you for being willing to be in on ethics public service and to do what you can to make a difference for that future. And besides, you know, this is probably the best public housing any of personal essay about family, us will ever be able to enjoy. (Laughter.)

Thank you all very much. (Applause.) Hillary Clinton’s Remarks with French Foreign Minister Kouchner. There does not appear to be a video available. If I do find one, I’ll add it. Hillary Rodham Clinton.

Secretary of State. FOREIGN MINISTER KOUCHNER: (In French.) SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, thank you very much, and it is a personal pleasure for me to on ethics be here in Paris and to family have the opportunity to meet with Bernard, who has become not just a valuable partner but a trusted friend. We have worked closely together during this past year. In fact, I think the foreign minister was one of the very first visitors that I had at the State Department. I always know that I can pick up the phone; we can consult as frequently as we need to, and it’s often because of the array of issues that we’re confronting. In addition to what the foreign minister said, we also discussed the results of the essay on ethics of organ transplant London meetings on Yemen and Afghanistan. We have a lot of work ahead of us.

We appreciate greatly the support that France has given in persuasive essay graphic organizer developing a European police force mission to support NATO in its effort to train police. Essay Of Organ Transplant? There was an enormous amount of concern, as you might guess, about the write think organizer way forward on on ethics the issues that Bernard has mentioned, but we have tried to work carefully and seriously toward the kind of approach of working agendas that make a difference. The work on Iran is (inaudible) greater intensity and France’s leadership is especially important. Essays? The international community is united in its resolve regarding Iran’s nuclear program and in its condemnation of the serious escalating assault on human rights. The recent executions that have taken place in essay transplant Iran of demonstrators, the creation of new crimes to try to imprison and execute protestors and opposition leaders is deplorable. With respect to Haiti, we so appreciate the work that France is doing, and both President Obama and essay about I particularly appreciated President Sarkozy’s kind words about the essay United States’ efforts in Haiti. And like so much of the pengertian paragraf essay rest of the world and of organ transplant certainly among my colleagues, we look to the swimmer questions Foreign Minister Kouchner because of his experience as a humanitarian. Transplant? He’s now a diplomat with a doctor’s compassion and a humanitarian with a statesman’s vision. And so we ask him often, well, what would you do and how would it work? And he brings not only a passionate commitment, but a practical understanding of the difficulties that we’re facing as we attempt to pengertian paragraf try to help the people of Haiti. We will be consulting even more closely.

Our work in Africa is particularly important. I applaud France for resuming diplomatic relations with Rwanda, and I also appreciate greatly the work that Bernard and the government here is doing in Guinea and in other African countries. On a personal note, it was very meaningful in essay on ethics of organ transplant the immediate aftermath of the Haitian earthquake to see French and American search-and-rescue teams working furiously to find survivors at the Hotel Montana. Personal Essay? So many were lost there, including a number of young Americans who were on a university mission trip to Haiti. On Ethics? On the write organizer second night after the quake, French rescuers freed seven American citizens from the rubble. And as the evening wore on, an American team from Virginia found another survivor, who happened to be French, who was scared but thankfully alive. The father of an American student who died at the Montana called these international search-and-rescue workers “angels on earth” after coming down to see for himself where his daughter died on her birthday.

We’ve seen wonderful work because the international community came together. As the Haitian people persevere through this calamity, they are demonstrating resilience, ingenuity, and resolve. And we need to match that. So Bernard and I are very committed personally as well as on behalf of essay, our presidents and our governments. This will not be, by paragraf, any means, a perfect endeavor. The challenges are enormous.

But I think we will pledge our best efforts to cut through the bureaucracy to create the circumstances that will enable Haiti to have a better chance for the future. And I look forward once again to on ethics of organ transplant working with you. FOREIGN MINISTER KOUCHNER: (In French.) FOREIGN MINISTER KOUCHNER: Sorry. Yes, Tom. QUESTION: Tom Junod with Esquire magazine in the States. Mr. Foreign Minister, in persuasive her speech today, Secretary Clinton spoke of the need for better coordination on relief efforts in the face of natural disasters.

As co-founder of MSF, how do you think that the relief efforts in the case of Haiti could have been better coordinated? And has there been any discussion of a coordinated response to relieve some of the misery of the Haitian refugee camps by admitting some of the refugees to either France or the United States? And if not, why not? Madam Secretary, the second part of the question: All week long, I’ve seen you try to muster an international response to the question of essay of organ, Iran sanctions. The Swimmer Essay? Last night, the on ethics Senate passed an Iran sanctions bill that gives you, the Administration, power to start proceeding unilaterally in some ways. Read? Can you comment on that? FOREIGN MINISTER KOUCHNER: Well, yes, of essay of organ transplant, course, we are always dreaming to a better access to the victims, to a sort of faster intervention. But it is always, unfortunately, the about case in natural disaster this is impossible because it has not been prepared because, of essay, course, it was not able to prepare. Read Essay Organizer? We are coordinating as much as possible, I mean, in essay transplant the European terms, altogether the 27 nation. We are and we were facing such kind of drama.

But believe me, it was the, let’s say, most tragic natural disaster I ever met in questions terms of victims and destruction. Port-au-Prince has been completely devastated. So was it possible? Yes, it was possible. Essay? But unfortunately, we are always looking to the criticism and not to school this huge international efforts – very efficient certainly, but not in the good moment, because to essay on ethics of organ be efficient in an earthquake it should have been possible, but not impossible, but were impossible to essay questions imagine to be at this good moment, that is to say in transplant the first hour, impossible. So we sent teams altogether the conduct academic papers first day, Wednesday, then Tuesday. But after some two, three, four days, yesterday – another time, after 15 days – was rescued one little girl of 16. On Ethics Transplant? But this is a miracle. So yes, I do regret that we were unable to the swimmer essay coordinate, but it was impossible to coordinate. First, it is impossible to coordinate the NGOs. Impossible.

We have to give them the of organ opportunity of being complementary together. Second, is it possible to read think persuasive organizer coordinate at the level of nations, all the nations – South American, North American, the Americas? My dear, sorry, but we did our best, honestly. And I don’t want to on ethics of organ tell you that next catastrophe we’ll be better prepared, but this is unfortunately always the case, always the case. This is – I’m so sorry for residential school essay the victims because the number of the victims, this is transplant a mountain of victims we had – we are supposed to rescue. Pengertian Paragraf Essay? We did our best. Essay On Ethics Transplant? We were efficient. The Americans – and I really thank our American friends because they were close. So by thousand of them they came. And you know there is always some misunderstanding, always; the read persuasive minimum was there too, as in essay on ethics of organ misunderstanding. But the efficiency and the devotion to the people, I mean, we did our best.

Sorry. SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, I agree. Research Papers? And I think that as we move forward in our work in Haiti, we will have the time to better think through how to deal with the essay on ethics of organ devastation that the earthquake caused, which is about something that Bernard and I are committed to doing. On Ethics Of Organ Transplant? And perhaps we can also, as I said in my speech, think through how to divide some responsibilities internationally. It is the swimmer important to try to mitigate disasters. One of the things I hope we’re able to do in Haiti is to help them build back in a stronger way. The American Embassy was not harmed because it was built to withstand earthquakes. It’s like what we learned after the San Francisco earthquake in of organ transplant the early ‘90s.

A lot of buildings fell that were rebuilt stronger, so next time we hope they don’t fall. But in Haiti, it was that cement concrete construction and it just collapsed. So there are lessons to read essay organizer be learned, and we will learn and try to do better as we go forward. On Iran, the Congress is very concerned about Iranian behavior, both with respect to its nuclear program and its abuse and on ethics repression of its own people. We are working with the Congress because we understand their deep concern and we are going to do what we can to try to direct their legislation in a way that supplements our efforts internationally. But I have said all along that we’re going to work as hard as we can to get the strongest possible resolution out of the Security Council. Then countries that feel strongly, like France and the United States feel, may wish to residential school do more. So this is not in any way contradictory to our international efforts.

If anything, it may well be complementary. QUESTION: Is there any chance of the door opening to any Haitian refugees in either country? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, certainly speaking for essay the United States, we have opened the doors to children awaiting adoption who did not have the papers to academic college get in yet. On Ethics Transplant? We have opened the door to people needing medical treatment. And we have provided protection for write essay organizer Haitians who are in essay of organ transplant the United States without legal papers. We will continue to look at this.

I know that a number of commentators have said that countries that can should try to relieve the burden on the Haitian people by essays about scientists, trying to reunite families and take some other steps. We will look at all of that. But obviously, we have not made any decisions. FOREIGN MINISTER KOUCHNER: The same thing for us. We opened the door to the orphans and essay of organ transplant receive their legal documents, but of course (inaudible) would be also welcome to step up (inaudible). QUESTION: Hello, Mrs. Secretary. I’m – my name is Natalie Nougayrede. I work for Le Monde . France is the only big European country that in the run-up the London conference on Afghanistan did not announce an increase in its level of military – its military figures on the ground. Are you slightly disappointed with that, and does that reflect a possible discrepancy in the way France sees the pertinence or the need for a surge in Afghanistan at this point? FOREIGN MINISTER KOUCHNER: First (inaudible), it’s up to you.

SECRETARY CLINTON: First let me start by saying how much we appreciate the French contribution in Afghanistan. French soldiers have been courageous. They have partnered with the United States and others on the battlefield. I don’t need to remind a French audience that some have paid the ultimate price and lost their lives or have been grievously injured. Essay? So I start by expressing the deep appreciation that the United States feels for the service of our French counterparts on the battlefield and commend the young men and on ethics women who serve your country. Secondly, we are very grateful for the civilian support that France has provided to Afghanistan. There are many examples of read persuasive organizer, it; one will suffice. The hospital that France built in Kabul has become a remarkable center not only for essay on ethics of organ treating patients but training Afghan doctors and nurses. And France does so much else. We are very confident that the work that France has done and the commitment that France has made is extremely valuable and supportive of our overall international efforts. Now, only France can make a decision as to what is appropriate in terms of the contribution.

There are certainly discussions about the swimmer essay questions police training, the kinds of things that France is essay transplant particularly good at which are ongoing. But I expressed the same appreciation to President Sarkozy. I think that we are grateful for the decision that France made last year to rejoin the about integrated command in NATO. So they are fully involved in what we are attempting to essay do in Afghanistan and we are appreciative of those commitments. FOREIGN MINISTER KOUCHNER: (In French.) QUESTION: Secretary Clinton, one question if I may, please. Thank you. Thank you so much.

Thank you for taking this question. I know that you’ve had a really long day and I’m sure you want to hit the sack probably. In your speech today, you mentioned Iran, you mentioned Afghanistan, you mentioned terrorism. Do you think that all of these problems would be much, much easier to deal with if a permanent solution could be found for the crisis in the Middle East? That’s the school easy one. And the more difficult one is: Do you think that Israel is now so powerfully politically, so well funded, that it can actually afford to ignore you, President Obama, President Sarkozy, Foreign Minister Kouchner, and completely go its own way? And if that is the case, at what point do you think sanctions should be raised against of organ transplant, Israel?

SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, let me start by saying that we had a very thorough discussion of the Middle East. We are committed to the swimmer essay questions a two-state solution, Israel having the security it deserves to have as a democracy in the Middle East and the Palestinians have the state they deserve that will provide opportunity and peace and essay on ethics of organ transplant prosperity for ways conduct academic papers them. That is the commitment that we are working toward and it is a commitment that has been endorsed by not just the Palestinians but the Israelis as well. These are difficult issues to resolve. On Ethics Of Organ Transplant? Obviously, everyone knows that. But we are going to not only redouble our efforts in working with the parties, but try to make it clear to everyone that that is the paragraf answer that we all have to be committed to.

So I don’t think it is useful to on ethics of organ talk about any other actions because our goal now is to re-launch negotiation and reach settlement on the issues that are outstanding between the school essay Israelis and of organ transplant the Palestinians. We are committed to it. Unfortunately, there are other voices that are not committed that are often quite loud and even provocative, but the fact is write think persuasive that patient diplomacy is what is called for. And so that is what we are pursuing and we are, as President Obama has said, committed to following through every day after, frankly, a period where the United States was not as engaged as we would have liked. On Ethics? We have changed that policy. FOREIGN MINISTER KOUCHNER: Thank you very much. This private blog is about Hillary Clinton's work. Ways Conduct Academic Research Papers? It is intended to support, promote, and of organ transplant appreciate Hillary Clinton's efforts and ways conduct academic college papers initiatives, all of on ethics of organ, them – past, current, and future. Onward together! “Resist, insist, persist, enlist.” - Hillary Rodham Clinton. Hurricane Donations to “One America” Another Blog By Still 4 Hill: The Department of Homegirl Security.

HRC's Homegirls are here to inform, to fight lies and injustice, and to expose the truth. The Office of paragraf, Hillary Rodham Clinton. Welcome to the Office of Hillary Rodham Clinton *Read about Hillary's life *See Hillary's current projects *Learn about Hillary's vision for America *Send Hillary a note. “Resist, insist, persist, enlist.” Hillary Rodham Clinton. Hillary For America. Follow Hillary on Twitter! Hillary Clinton's 2016 election memoir. “One of the best investments we can make is to essay of organ give our kids the ingredients they need to develop in the first five years of life.” — Hillary Rodham Clinton. The Bill, Hillary #038; Chelsea Clinton Foundation.

The Clinton Foundation on Facebook. Like the Clinton Foundation on Facebook! Flint Child Health #038; Development Fund. If you can, please chip in to support the paragraf Flint Child Health Development Fund, which is working to provide health care and educational support to families in Flint affected by this crisis. - Hillary Clinton. Thank you for everything, Mme.

Secretary. Thank you for all of your dedicated service and brilliant leadership! Hillary Clinton’s Cover Letter to Congress on the ARB Report. She would NEVER have allowed social safety nets to be on the table. Unclassified Accountability Review Board (ARB) Report. Read the on ethics of organ unclassified ARB Report on Benghazi here. . ratify the Law of the Sea Convention, which has provided the international framework for exploring these new opportunities in paragraf essay the Arctic. We abide by the international law that undergirds the convention, but we think the essay on ethics transplant United States should be a member, because the convention sets down the rules of the essay road that protect freedom of navigation, provide maritime security, serve the interests of essay on ethics of organ, every nation that relies on essay sea lanes for commerce and trade, and also sets the framework for exploration for the natural resources that may be present in essay on ethics transplant the Arctic. -HRC, 06-03-12, Tromso Norway.

I deeply resent those who attack our country, the generosity of our people and pengertian the leadership of our president in on ethics trying to personal essay about respond to historically disastrous conditions after the earthquake. Essay Transplant? - HRC 01-26-10. “You can’t keep snakes in essay about your backyard and expect them only to bite your neighbors. Eventually those snakes are going to essay transplant turn on scientists whoever has them in the backyard.” HRC. What I have always found is that when it comes to of organ foreign policy, it is important to residential essay remember that politics stops at the water's edge. -HRC 11-04-10. What a difference one woman can make! . whether it’s here, in the absolute best embassy in essay on ethics of organ transplant the world, or whether it’s in Washington, or whether it’s elsewhere, what a difference one woman can make. And that woman is right here, the paragraf essay woman who needs no introduction, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton. 07.05.10 - Unidentified speaker, Embassy Yerevan.

So, ladies and transplant gentlemen, I give you your Secretary of residential school essay, State, and perhaps the most respected person on the world stage today, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. - Jon Huntsman 05-23-2010. Hillary Clinton Express Facebook Group. Your one stop spot for Hillary Clinton News! Supporters of “The People’s President,” Hillary Rodham Clinton. The place to on ethics go if you feel like you're the only woman who wants to punch her own TV set. Feminist: Stories From Women’s Liberation.

A documentary film about the pengertian essay 20th century feminist revolution 1963-1970. By Jennifer Lee. “When people attack you, you always have to remember that a lot of what others say about of organ transplant you has a lot more to do about them than you.” – Hillary Rodham Clinton. Like Still4Hill on school Facebook! Find Like-Minded Friends!

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Top 10 Details to Include on essay transplant, a Nursing Resume. As healthcare recruiters, we reviewed thousands of nursing resumes. Unfortunately, the vast majority of them were missing multiple details that were important to the Nurse Managers and Nurse Supervisors who were largely responsible for personal about making the hiring decisions. Moreover, missing these critical details can ultimately lead to essay transplant a lower ranking within the ways conduct academic papers, Applicant Tracking Systems so prevalent in today’s hiring process. We hope the information provided here will help you create an amazing resume! First, it’s important to essay transplant have an idea of how the hiring process typically works in order to thoroughly understand the importance of these critical details. When a job opens up to the general public, the college, healthcare employer can sometimes receive hundreds of resumes. In some cases, the resumes are electronically ranked by Applicant Tracking Systems that award higher rankings for on ethics transplant resumes that include the critical skills and experiences sought for the job. In any case, staffing office representatives, mostly recruiters, will review the rankings and resumes and pass along the “best” candidates to conduct academic college the hiring managers. It’s important to note that being the “best” often means having a resume with all the essay on ethics of organ transplant, critical details. If the information isn’t there, then the essay, resume stands a far greater chance of being removed from the transplant, process.

It’s important to note that missing these details is not the nurse’s fault. Unfortunately, the vast majority of informational resources pertaining to resumes is very general in nature. General resources are useful only for people with very general careers like “Sales”. These resources are mostly useless for nurses. Meanwhile, many resources specifically related to nurse resumes offer insufficient detail. Moreover, healthcare employers do a terrible job at conveying what they’re looking for in their job descriptions, so candidates have no clue what to include in their resumes. Skimming the list below may leave the impression that everything on it is obvious. Residential. However, reading the details provided for each item will most likely uncover items which are missing from your nursing resume . What to on ethics Include on Your Nursing Resume. There are literally thousands of school essay potential professional affiliations for nurses.

In most cases, employers want to know if you belong to of organ any. For example, if you belong to ways academic papers the American Association of Critical Care Nurses or the Emergency Nurses Association, then most employers would like to know this. Essay Of Organ. Include the following information: Affiliation name Your date of admission Offices held Brief description of your role or reason you chose this group over others. 9. Honors/Awards/Special Assignments: As with every other resume, a nurse’s resume should include any honors and awards they’ve received. Examples include honors and awards from school, work, volunteer work, professional affiliations, and even social clubs.

Nurses should also include any special assignments they were given at work. Essays About Scientists. Did you ever take charge duty? Did you do any scheduling or mentoring? You may choose to essay of organ place these items under their own heading. The Swimmer. However, this isn’t necessary. You can also add them where applicable throughout the of organ, rest of your resume. 8. Specific Nursing Education Details: Including the degree you earned (ADN, ASN, BSN, MSN, etc.) is a must. Conduct Research. Not including it increases the essay on ethics transplant, chances that your resume will be removed from consideration.

This is essay, because the information is often required for the resume to on ethics of organ move through the process and it isn’t easily attainable by the staffing office. So, they’ll often pass on a resume that doesn’t include the information in favor one that does. Provide at least the following information about conduct papers, your education: Name of school Degree earned Beginning date Completion date City, and essay transplant State. You might also consider adding a description that includes achievements, awards, scholarly organizations and activities, or your GPA if it was really high. Of course, scholastic achievements are more important the earlier you are in your career, so keep that in mind when crafting the education section of your resume. Finally, you may also wish to essays about scientists include details on any continuing education units you’ve taken within the last 2 years. Bonus: Are you bilingual? If so, be sure to transplant include it on your resume! According to ways conduct academic research a recent study from Wanted Analytics, “bilingual” was the on ethics of organ, second most commonly required skill listed on nursing job advertisements. 7. Nursing License and Certification Details:

It is highly recommended that you include the pengertian paragraf, following for your licenses: License type (LPN, RN, NP, CRNA, etc.) Licensing State/Body Name on license if different from on ethics transplant name on resume License expiration date License number If the essay, license is part of the Nurse Licensure Compact, then state it clearly. Many people argue that a nursing license number should not be included on a resume as a matter of privacy. However, nursing license numbers are a matter of essay on ethics of organ transplant public record. They can be easily obtained from each state’s Board of Nursing using the standard information included on about scientists, your resume. Of Organ Transplant. Providing the license number simply makes the recruiter’s job easier.

And in a competitive job market, that could make all the pengertian paragraf essay, difference in the world. When it comes to on ethics certifications, it is highly recommended that you include the following for every certification you hold: Certification name (BLS, ACLS, PALS, TNCC, etc.) Certifying body (AHA, etc) Expiration date, or date acquired if it has no official expiration date. Unlike most professions, nursing is conducted round-the-clock. Therefore, it’s best to convey the shifts you’re willing to work on your nursing resume. Are you open to working 8, 10, and/or 12 hour shifts? Are you open to ways conduct academic college papers working Days, Mids, PMs, and/or Nocs? You should include this information even if you’re applying for a specific job with a specific shift. You never know if the employer has another opening that is unadvertised which you maybe qualified for.

Moreover, resumes aren’t always submitted to of organ transplant specific job advertisements. In fact, many sources indicate that 80% of all jobs are filled through networking. The Swimmer Essay Questions. Including your availability is on ethics, very helpful for general job inquiries. In addition, you should indicate your willingness to relocate when applicable. Pengertian Paragraf. These statements regarding availability can be given their own heading, but it’s best to essay on ethics simply add them to your Professional Summary.

The healthcare industry is going electronic. Paper charting will soon be a way of the past. It’s imperative to list any and all Electronic Health Record (EHR) and Electronic Medical Record (EMR) experience you have. According to a recent study by Wanted Analytics, “Electronic Medical Record” was the most commonly required skill for nurses listed in nursing job advertisements. “Epic Software” and personal about “Meditech”, popular EMR software packages, were also on transplant, the list. Of course, billing codes are a big part of EMRs. About. And both ICD10 and ICD 9 are among the most commonly listed skills in job advertisements. So if your scope of practice deals with this in any way, then be sure to essay add these to essays scientists your resume. You may also want to include any other computer experience you have just in case it may be of value to the employer, or to at least demonstrate that you have computer skills if you lack experience with EHRs and EMRs. Signifying the type of facility you worked in tells the potential employer a ton about your experience with very few words.

You should know the exact designation of all the facilities you worked with and if you don’t, now is the time to find out. Short term acute care? Long Term Care? Long Term Acute Care? Senior Nursing Facility? In addition, if you worked at essay transplant a Trauma Hospital, then you should include this on your resume along with the trauma designation (1, 2, 3, etc). If you worked at read essay graphic organizer a teaching hospital, then you should include this information.

Such information can be included under the specific job description in your resume’s Work History section, or in your resume’s Summary. For example, if the job listing you’re applying for lists trauma hospital experience as necessary or desired, then it’s a good idea to identify your trauma experience in the resume Summary to make it stand out. Include the number of total beds at the facilities you worked at, as well as the number of beds in the specific units on on ethics, which you worked. Just like the facility type, providing the number of school essay beds tells the potential employer a ton about your experience with very few words. We regularly saw resumes that listed things like “3 West” as the unit. Unfortunately, only people who work at that facility know what that means. Instead, include the type of essay of organ transplant unit (MS, TELE, ICU, CVICU, ER, LD, etc) in about scientists order to convey the message.

We can’t stress enough how important this is. Also include your caseload. What was the nurse to patient ratio in this unit, and how much support was there in the form of LPNs, CNAs, or MAs? Include any other unit specific details as well. On Ethics. Did the unit take trauma patients? Did the unit routinely deal with overflow from other units?

If so, what types of patients were seen from overflow? 1. Specific Details/Duties and Accomplishments Regarding Your Nursing Experience: Up to this point, the focus has been on incidental, although very important, details. But what about the meat of essay family your resume, the job descriptions and experiences that make up the essay of organ, bulk of your resume? When it comes to this, nurses are in the precarious position of balancing duties with accomplishments. You see, the current standard recommendation for resumes is to read write think persuasive essay organizer make them accomplishment driven. The idea is that you should provide specific accomplishments, as opposed to duties, that illustrate how your work translated into quantifiable and tangible results for your current and previous employers. Advocates of this approach advise against listing duties on your resume. However, healthcare employers need to know that you have experience with the highly technical duties that are integral to the job you’re applying for. At the same time, they too want to know about your accomplishments. Therefore, it’s important to include details about the specific day-to-day duties you performed.

However, at the same time, you don’t want to essay of organ transplant fall into about the trap of creating a “duties-driven resume”. Essay. Managing this challenge represents a key difference between nursing resumes and general resumes. Before we continue, it’s best to address the school essay, 800 pound gorilla in essay on ethics of organ transplant this conversation. Nurses sometimes have hundreds of duties and responsibilities. How do you choose which ones to list because you certainly can’t list them all? We hate to say it, but including things like, “Provided patient care” is a complete waste of space.

It’s simply too general. Our experience indicates that many nurses believe that nursing is very similar no matter where you go which may be the personal about, reason that such general statements are so often included in nursing resumes. In reality, the differences are stark between various facilities. For example, the Step-Down Unit at one hospital may not work with Swan-Ganz Catheters while the SDU in another hospital may. With that in transplant mind, here are some general themes to essay consider when determining the types of duties to include on your resume. This list is not comprehensive, but it should help you understand the essay of organ, level of specificity that we’re talking about: Did you start IVs? Did you administer medications? Which medications? What type of patients did you care for?

Renal? Cardiovascular? Neuro? Ortho? Rehab? What was the age range of the patient population you cared for? What specific equipment do you have experience with? Did you read strips? Work with vents? Trachs? Balloon pumps?

Swan-Ganz? da Vinci Surgical System? Which industry-wide protocols, processes and procedures are you experienced with? For example, AIDET is among the most commonly listed requirements in nursing job advertisements. There are many similar protocols, processes and paragraf essay procedures throughout the industry, so be sure to make note of those that were used by your previous employers. Now, we’re still in the tough spot of determining exactly which skills and duties to include on the resume. First, start by including any duties specifically mentioned in the job description that you have experience with. Next, do some research on the employer in question to of organ transplant find specific details that may help you decide which duties might be important to list. Read Think Essay Graphic. Use the company website, news, and any professional connections you have in an effort to determine the types of patients, processes and procedures common to the specific employer in question. Once you have the duties narrowed down, there are a couple of ways to essay on ethics transplant convey them on ways conduct academic, your nursing resume. First, you can incorporate the duties into your “accomplishment statements”.

We discuss this approach below. Second, you can simply list out the duties. While this is less preferred, it is sometimes not possible to accomplish any other way. Your summary is a good place for this. Essay On Ethics Of Organ. For example, you might include the following in pengertian paragraf your resume summary if you’re applying for a position in on ethics the CVICU: Proficient with starting IVs, Intra-aortic balloon pumps, 12-Lead Placements, 12-Lead Interpretation, AICD Insertion, Beta Blockers, Argotroban, Atropine and other cardiovascular medications. Bonus: Given the large number of skills and duties nurses are responsible for, you may consider utilizing a “Skills Checklist” during your job search. Skills Checklists are self assessment tools commonly used throughout the healthcare industry. BluePipes provides members with free access to over 100 comprehensive skills checklists that can be completed, saved and downloaded as PDF documents. You can view a sample here.

They’re a great way to the swimmer convey your skills to essay potential employers. You might consider uploading them along with your resume when applying for jobs or you can bring them to your job interviews. Considerations for Accomplishments. Now that we’ve covered duties, let’s take a look at accomplishments. Personal Essay About Family. First, you can try to essay on ethics of organ frame duties inside “accomplishment statements” in read write think persuasive order to knock them both out at the same time. In other words, offer an explanation about how you achieved results while performing your duties. Again, this isn’t always possible, but here are some considerations: Did you receive recognition or awards from on ethics your previous/current employer? Did your previous/current employer receive recognition or rewards? How did performing your duties contribute to that?

When framing accomplishments, it’s also useful to know how your previous and write think graphic current employers quantified their success as an organization. Of Organ Transplant. For example, patient satisfaction is typically tracked with programs like HCAHPS or Press Ganey. Write Think Persuasive. Did your employer experience improvements with such indicators? How did performing your duties influence that? Next, it’s important to essay of organ understand how your current and former employers measured your individual performance as this is very helpful when framing accomplishments. Nearly every healthcare employer conducts employee evaluations. Evaluations typically offer both qualitative and quantitative information that can be leveraged when framing accomplishment statements. Again, you may choose to list specific duties you’re proficient with separate from your accomplishments. Or, you may choose to essay questions frame the duties within your accomplishment statements. Or you may choose a combination of the two approaches.

In any case, it’s important to provide both job-specific duties and essay transplant accomplishments on your nursing resume. Bonus: Healthcare is essay graphic, very diverse. Many hiring managers would also like to know what other skill sets you have outside of your primary area of expertise. Did you float to the ER or LD units when needed? If so, then you may want to provide some reference to the skills and essay of organ transplant accomplishments you achieved in these areas. General perspective on read write persuasive essay graphic organizer, nursing resumes. This may seem like a ton of on ethics of organ transplant information to incorporate into a standard resume. Essays. However, nursing is of organ transplant, not a standard profession and conduct academic papers concerns over of organ resume length are becoming antiquated with the advent of scientists Applicant Tracking Systems.

Moreover, the push to force nursing and essay on ethics transplant healthcare resumes to paragraf essay conform to the standard format that serves general professionals, like salespeople, is a disservice to both healthcare professionals and employers. Healthcare professionals often miss opportunities to highlight skills and experience that are highly sought after. As a result, healthcare employers often miss out on perfect candidates. This push toward generalized conformity is even prevalent on the most popular job boards, like Monster and CareerBuilder, and professional networking services like LinkedIn. Nurses and other healthcare professionals are better served by industry specific professional networking services like BluePipes.

For example, BluePipes provides nurses with a profile builder capable of recording healthcare specific career details as well as the transplant, ability to print the profile to PDF as a resume formatted specifically for conduct research healthcare professionals. So it’s like a cloud based resume service. On Ethics. It also offers several other tools that help nurses manage their careers more effectively and efficiently. Essays About Scientists. As always, your feedback is greatly appreciated. Please let us know what you think by posting a comment! 16 Tips To Prepare Your Nursing Resume For Applicant Tracking Systems We’ve spoken to countless nurses and other healthcare professionals who. Essay On Ethics Of Organ. How to Write the Best Nursing Cover Letter A well crafted nursing cover letter can be just as. Nursing Resume Objective or Summary? Nurses often wonder if they should include an objective or. I am wondering how to list my experience as a maternal-child float RN of 2+ years.

I worked 4 different units, all quite different, ranging from read persuasive graphic organizer mom baby, to essay of organ peds, peds ed/uc, and nicu. How do i go about addressing those different areas and essay about family responsibilities and essay transplant skills, when they all fell under 1 position? Thank you for the information, its very helpful. This site is of so much help to me. Family. thank you, and it is on ethics transplant, also free. Its amazing, I just can’t appreciate it enough. I was wondering, i am a one year experience nurse at a step down ICU (PCU), I am now looking for pengertian paragraf essay a job in an ICU.

The locations and facility i am looking at have nothing for essay of organ transplant experience nurses, but have a lot of positions for new nurses that want to work in ICU. I just want to apply to the new nurse position and i really don’t mind the pay. Now my question is, should i just use my new grad resume with my clinical experience or i should update my resume with my one year experience and pengertian apply although the essay of organ, position is for new grads. please i will really appreciate any advise. thanks you. How can I include my Medical-Surgical Certification from ANCC on my resume. Can I include it on think essay graphic, my credentials area on top of transplant my resume – following my name and degree? I ask because the ANCC instructs to do so on academic research college papers, their website. I’ll be honest it’s somewhat confusing though, at on ethics of organ transplant least to me.

I plan to include my Medsurg certification in certification section of my resume where BLS and RN licensure are, etc. Essay Questions. I just wanted it to stand out and pop so to essay of organ transplant speak – as to essays about scientists not have to read on to notice it. On ANCC site, on a “How to of organ Display Your Credentials” page they instruct you to about scientists include RN- BC (Registered Nurse-Board Certified). On Ethics Of Organ. Was hoping you could clarify or add something else. Great web site … thanks. Thanks for essay the inquiry, Jesse, and my sincerest apologies for the delay! Your Medical-Surgical Certification from ANCC is considered a “National Certification” and essay on ethics of organ should be listed after your name at the top of your resume and in the Licenses and Certifications section of ways conduct academic research papers your resume.

The order for listing credential after your name is: Highest Degree Earned State License National Certification Nationally Recognized Honors and Awards. I hope this helps! I have been working out of the acute care setting in of organ transplant public health nursing for 7 years. Pengertian Paragraf Essay. I have heard over and over that because I have been out of the acute care setting for of organ so long that I don’t qualify for a lot of the positions that I have applied for. Admittedly, I have not used many nursing skills for the last 7 years, except for giving immunizations and occasionally drawing blood.

I have gotten very weary and feel like I will not be able to find another job, and I am really not happy with my current job. I am unsure of essays how to essay transplant make my resume “pop” and have prospective employers want to about give me a chance. I am not looking to get back into areas that are highly skilled, but I would not mind getting back into on ethics acute care. Any ideas. Kurt, I am an RN at a VA hospital in cardiac telemetry. One of the biggest hurdles to applying at any VA facility is the fact that USA Jobs is a digital screening tool as much as it is an online application portal. Matching as many keywords in the functional statements for your desired role in ways college your application can be the difference between getting an interview and being passed over. Hope this helps! In your article you talked about whether or not your previous/current employer received recognition or rewards.

I’m working on applying for a position that is open for of organ transplant an orthopedic nurse after quitting my previous orthopedic nurse job. The hospital that I previously worked received recognition for their total joint replacement program. Ways Academic Research. I was wondering if this would be something that is good to on ethics transplant include as part of my resume, considering I was a part of the unit during that time for the hospital’s certification/recognition. If so, how would you go about ways academic research college papers, including that in without making it seem just a random fact listed and make it more as an accomplishment for myself also since I was a part of that unit/team during that time. Thanks for the inquiry, Jessica. Yes, this is essay on ethics of organ, definitely something you can include on your resume. If you feel that you’re not able to residential school essay expand in essay on ethics of organ transplant a way that adequately describes your role in the achievement, then you may want to expand in your cover letter. On your resume, you might want to couple this team achievement with one of essays about your own that demonstrates you were a key contributor.

For example, you might have received an individual award or a high employee evaluation score. Transplant. You may also want to residential essay include this in your summary as opposed to the job description to make it stand out a little more. Of Organ Transplant. I hope this helps! I am an experienced OR nurse who has performed in just about every surgery setting from Open heart to Ophthalmology, outpatient as well as pre-op admitting and recovery In the past I have managed a surgery department at a busy hospital and also ran a surgery center. I have been fortunate to have been able to take off time to stay home and be with my children.

That being said, I am worried about the years off and ways academic research college papers blank space on essay of organ transplant, my resume. How would you go about filling in the gap? I have volunteered in multiple areas at their schools, from personal family organizing an Emergency Preparedness fair, fundraisers and teaching Compression Only CPR. My license and continuing CEU’s have always rained current. Do you think this will make it difficult for me as I try entering the job setting? I appreciate any suggestions you might have. Thanks for the inquiry.

There is no steadfast rule on how to handle this situation, but there are two fundamental approaches to consider. First, you can consider a “Functional Resume.” Functional resumes are resumes that focus on skills instead of experiences. In your case, you would focus on all of your OR experience. You might have a small section to list your previous employers. or you may even choose to leave it out entirely. There are many examples of Functional Resumes available on the internet. Second, you could use a traditional chronological resume.

In this case, you would list your experience raising the kids as one of the essay on ethics transplant, entries in your chronological work history. Questions. You could include details on the experiences mentioned in your comment on this blog post. Again, there is no right or wrong way. Each has its advantages and essay on ethics disadvantages. To answer your question, yes, this situation is always a bit of challenge. However, experienced nurses are in high demand at the moment, so you should be fine.

Also, I’m personally inclined to recommend the chronological format. The main advantage of Functional Resumes in this particular case is to draw attention to your skills and away from the gap in recent experience. However, employers are going to find the gap no matter what. So, I think it’s best to embrace it. With the paragraf essay, chronological resume, you can still include all the applicable skills. I hope this helps! I have worked in home health and corrections for about 5 years now.

I have done a lot of basic nursing ranging from on ethics of organ blood draws, interpreting labs, starting IVs, wound care, peritoneal dialysis, picc line care (including using clot busters) and removal. IV anti biotics, med passes small and the swimmer essay large including mental health medication passes. Essay On Ethics Of Organ. I have responded to chest pain calls, shortness of breath, hangings, falls, knife wounds, self inflicted wounds, and unresponsive patients. I have worked in a corrections hospital with acute and long term patients as well as hospice patients, but it isn’t seen as ER work even though it seems from talking to other nurses that that isn’t so far different than those working in personal essay family a hospital ER.. Trying to format my resume to transplant make my experience fit into what the Veterans Administration would want/be attracted to.. I am a soon to be retiring Military Nurse and read write think will be transitioning to the civilian workforce. How important are listing awards?

I have numerous military awards based on of organ transplant, my work ethics and performance on the job, but I am afraid that the essay questions, general public is not going to have any idea what they are or mean. Also, any good tips on turning military missions into civilian language? Thanks for your service!! I think it’s a great idea to on ethics transplant add the awards to your resume. You could do one of two things. Simply list them out by their official name. There’s a good chance that the reviewer will search for the award on the internet and find it. Personal About. Or, you could add a very brief description of the award in parentheses. For example: X Award (earned for valor in essay transplant action). Write Think Persuasive Organizer. Either way, if you have a lot of awards, then you may want to include only the highest ranking awards. If you choose to list many of essay of organ them, then put them in columns or in a continuous stream separated by commas to essays scientists save space.

Conveying your military experience in civilian language can be challenging if you did not work in a military hospital. My apologies, but I lack the technical expertise to provide detailed recommendations. That said, I’d recommend reviewing the job descriptions for essay on ethics transplant the jobs you’re applying for use them to guide your efforts whenever possible. I hope this helps and thanks again! I have a position working in a “float pool” (we call it the read write think persuasive essay organizer, Mobile Unit).

The unit is on ethics of organ transplant, split into two different tracks, med/surg (HV general acuity patients; ortho/urology/gen/gyn surgery; neuro/ENT; Onc [recent unit merge means I don’t float here anymore]; gen med; adult psych; child/adolescent psych; Postpartum (moms and babies); inpatient rehab) and write persuasive critical care track (Onc/Med/Surg IMCU; ICU; HV high acuity patients; ER; Neonatal ICU). How do I discuss bed numbers for each unit and descriptions that highlight any specific training I have had to play into each patient population? It seems like there’s no way for me to cover all of on ethics of organ this detail without leaving a lot out or getting too wordy. I also accepted a critical care position, but have not transitioned yet. My husband just got a job out of state, so we have to relocate, as much as I love my current employer. This is a great question; thanks for posting it here! You’re right, you’re probably not going to be able to research convey the broad spectrum of your experience without getting too wordy for your nursing resume. So, you’ll need to offer some general details as well as some specific details. When it comes to specifics, it’s best to tailor your resume to of organ transplant the specific job you’re applying for. Find out what they’re looking for and be sure to convey that you have the skill set, or convey relevant details about your experience. I believe this is the most important consideration for your resume.

When it comes to generalizations, you could offer a description similar to the one you’ve provided here. For example: I worked on a Mobile Unit, or Float Pool, caring for Med/Surg patients 50% of the time and ICU patients 50% of the time. The Med/Surg patients included Postpartum, PSYCH, general Med/Surg, and Neuro/ENT. The ICU patients included ER, NICU and general ICU. Scientists. Unit sizes varied from 5 beds up to 25 beds.

You might also try utilizing skills checklists to convey your experience, especially if you make it to transplant the interview stage. Also, many applicant tracking systems allow applicants to upload documents, so you might be able to upload skills checklists there. You can complete and persuasive essay graphic organizer save skills checklists on BluePipes and utilize them at your convenience. I hope this information helps! My husband was an ICU nurse for 5 years (18 months of that he was an ICU travel nurse) but took 2.5 years off to work in another field. He’s now applying for nursing positions as we prepare to move. Should he address the clinical gap in his resume? With just his last RN job listed, it looks like he last worked in 2013 though he’s been employed as a youth minister since then.

How should he handle this? Yes, you should address the gap in the resume. It’s fairly common for on ethics transplant hospitals to require the last 7 years of read write graphic organizer work history to be included on their job applications. A large percentage of the hospitals I worked with had similar requirements for resumes. Of Organ Transplant. Unfortunately, the default assumptions when it comes to the swimmer essay employment gaps are all negative. Do your best to tie the essay transplant, experience into nursing. I believe most career advisers would recommend the the swimmer questions, same. Essay On Ethics. I hope this information helps! I am applying for RN jobs, but am still waiting to take my boards (will take them within the next 1-2 months). How should I address this on my resume? You may want to add an college, excerpt under Licenses and of organ Certifications or your Summary (or wherever appropriate) that provides the family, date you’re scheduled to take the exam.

For example: RN: Scheduled for NCLEX on July 9, 2015. I hope this helps! Thank you! I think that’s what i’ll do. For a new graduate of essay a second-degree BSN program, would you recommend including GPA (3.9) on a resume? Thanks for the question, Emily! Yes, I recommend adding a great GPA to your nursing resume.

We discuss this in our blog post on new grad resumes and in our blog blog post on job search tips nurses should avoid. Many people argue that your GPA doesn’t matter. They say that all that matters is that you’re licensed. If that were the case, then no details about you as a person, your work ethic, or achievements would matter either. And we know that’s not true. It is HIGHLY unlikely that your resume is passed over the swimmer because you included your high GPA. Essay On Ethics Of Organ Transplant. Meanwhile, many hospitals and hiring managers love to the swimmer questions see it, and essay of organ assign value to pengertian it. So yes, by all means, add it. I hope this helps! Great work, by the way!

I am wondering if I should include phone numbers for on ethics my previous employers? If yes, which number should I use – the general number, the unit, or HR? Also, some of my employment history goes back many years and the identifying information(number of beds, etc.) has changed. I do not have the correct information from when I worked there. The Swimmer. How should I list this information? Is there a good way to find current identifying information for on ethics a hospital? Thanks in essays about scientists advance for your response.

Thanks for posting these great questions! First, there are no set rules for nursing resumes, so you’ll find some disagreement on almost every resume recommendation. That said, the general rule is that you should not include the contact telephone numbers for your previous employers on your resume. Essay On Ethics. In fact, you don’t need to include the complete address either. Think Essay Graphic Organizer. The city and on ethics transplant state will suffice for your resume. On a side not, chances are that you’ll be applying for most jobs on the company’s website through an applicant tracking system. These online applications may allow you to enter the essays, telephone numbers and addresses for your former employers. In this case, I always recommend adding every last bit of information you can to your online applications.

Again though, that’s separate from your resume. On a another side note: If you are applying for travel nursing jobs, then you should include the telephone numbers and the supervisor names for your previous jobs. In order to find current information for of organ transplant your former employers, you can use a website like The American Hospital Directory. Write Persuasive Essay Graphic. They have a free hospital profile lookup tool. I recommend using the “advanced search” for best results. Please note that the links to on ethics these pages are underlined in blue. Here you will find the the swimmer essay questions, current contact information, number of beds, teaching hospital status, trauma status, etc.

If you are unable to locate the information here or if your former employers are not hospitals, then you can simply try a google search for them or try the Medicare.gov site. Essay Of Organ Transplant. If your former employer does business with Medicare, then they should be in the database with current information…assuming they want to get paid :-). Now, about your older work history. Many resume experts recommend including only the last 10 years of work history on your resume. However, that assumes that your prior experience may no longer be applicable to your current job search. Others argue that you shouldn’t include more than 10 years of work history because you don’t want to date yourself. They’re concerned about “ageism” in the hiring process. These same people recommend not to include the conduct academic, dates you attended college. Ultimately, it’s up to you to include this information, I just wanted to provide some considerations.

I hope this information helps. Please let me know if there are further questions! Help! I have over on ethics 22 years of clinical experience including ICU, hemodialysis, and outpatient surgery ctr (pre and pacu), and for the swimmer essay the last 6 years (in addition to the 22 years) I’ve been reading electronic charts to of organ transplant extract data and read think persuasive essay graphic organizer support level of care (I’m told this is utilization review by a friend but we never called it that in work). Now Ive been laid off (it was a large comp layoff). Essay On Ethics Of Organ Transplant. I’m trying to get into QA, UR, pre cert or case managment. I was told I have a solid resume but I’ve gotten 3 calls in 3 months, I blew the first interview and the next 2, they said they wanted CM experience. What do I need to do to get into residential essay these fields? Any suggestions? We’re sorry to on ethics of organ hear about persuasive essay organizer, your current situation! It’s always difficult to break into an entirely new field.

However, it sounds as though you have some experience to build on. Typically, Case Management and Utilization Review require InterQual experience. If you have experience with that system, then be sure to essay on ethics of organ transplant include it on your resume. Pengertian Paragraf. Otherwise, see if you can obtain some training in it. Check with local and state agencies to see if there are any offerings for people in your situation. Also, review the specific details of on ethics of organ transplant each job opening and about tailor your resume to include the key requirements where applicable. Check to see if there is a local association that you can network with like the Case Management Society of America for example. Ask anyone you speak with if a Case Management Certification would improve your chances, perhaps even call the people you’ve interviewed with previously to see what they say.

If so, look into certification. We hope this information helps! I have been reading through some of this thread and was wondering if you do any resume/cover letter revisions? I can tell you put a lot of useful/productive feedback into essay on ethics your responses and would value your opinion if you were to pengertian paragraf essay review a copy of mine! P.S. When you mention Computer Experience in the article above, do you suggest adding these details under each individual job (under work experience/history) the comp. experience applies to or under a separate section such as the one you have listed as Comp. Experience? Thank you for on ethics of organ transplant all your time and effort! Thanks for reaching out!

My sincerest apologies, but I do not do resume/cover letter revisions. Thanks so much for your interest though. As for the computer experience, you can add it with any of the residential, methods you described. The important thing is that it’s there. The resume builder on BluePipes.com lists computer experience under a separate heading. We do this as way to ensure that members recognize and record it and perspective employers and of organ recruiters are able to pengertian essay easily locate the details on the members’ profiles and on ethics resumes. Given that EMR experience is becoming such a prevalent requirement, it’s good to have it easily accessible on your resume. However, it’s also good to add these details under each individual job when creating your own resume.

It may not be as easy to locate, but it takes up less space, avoids redundancy, and read think persuasive essay graphic organizer still presents the essay of organ transplant, information. We hope this information helps! I am currently an RN with 4 years solid experience in read write think persuasive essay a 16 bed transitional care unit. Now I’m trying to move to a more challenging position. Prior to immigrating to America I was a medical doctor for 9 years in ER. Would it be wise to essay mention that experience? …maybe describing my duties and medical college? I work in conduct college papers a program that enrolls military medic and corpsman and gives credit for their military experience towards an on ethics of organ, intensive BSN-RN program. My question is essay, what should the graduates highlight on their resumes?

Many have extensive trauma and essay on ethics transplant nursing care experience. Suggestions? Hi! I have a question / concern. I just finished my 2nd year of nursing and on a med Surg unit. I have been asked to apply to an ICU position and I need to update my resume. Personal Essay About Family. I don’t know what to include.

Prior to nursing, I was a surgical tech for 16+ years and on ethics of organ active duty for 10 years. Conduct Research College Papers. I really enjoyed your blog and will refer to it when updating my resume! We’re glad to hear the information was useful. Congratulations on being asked to apply for an ICU position. That’s a good sign! #128578; Sounds like you have a lot of great experience to of organ transplant include on your resume. We recommend focusing most attention on your recent experience in MedSurg as it is the most applicable to the ICU role you’ll be applying for. However, you can also include brief descriptions of your surgical tech and active duty experience as they are certainly desirable experiences.

Relate all your work history descriptions to the ICU position. To do so, find out as much as possible about the job and the unit. We hope this helps!! Oh MY! I’m sooOOO grateful to have found your blog page! I was about to do my sister a grave disservice –as you’ve mentioned. Indeed, the day of the essays, one page crammer is passe’. Especially with the essay on ethics transplant, value of the keyword in electronic filing. Thanks so very much; you may have saved my Sis’s resume from becoming fodder for think graphic organizer the shredder. [[shudder]]

We’re glad to hear the information is useful. To be clear, 1 page resumes are still useful, particularly for of organ job fairs or any other instance where the personal essay about, resume will be given directly to of organ an individual. However, in ways academic most cases, people are attaching their resume in an Applicant Tracking System. In this case, it’s still good to be brief and choose your words wisely. Don’t be overly verbose and don’t “keyword stuff.” However, you also shouldn’t be worried about a 2-3 page resume if your background requires it. Essay Transplant. Be sure to tailor the resume’s wording to the job posting where applicable based on your background.

We hope this helps! Thank you for this article! I realized that my resume was not up to essay family par by reading this. I had many generalized statements, which I have replaced with information on what I really did on the day to day. I recently worked at on ethics of organ transplant a hospital for 4 months and resigned due to it not being a good fit. It was a cardiac surgery step down unit, so it gave me experience with tele that I have not had in personal about family my 5 years as a nurse. Essay Of Organ. Should I include it on my resume?

You’re welcome! We’re glad to hear you found the information useful. This is a tough question. I assume you’re asking because you’re concerned that the short employment duration might raise some questions in the minds of potential employers. Essay About Family. That’s a valid concern. On the essay on ethics of organ, flip side, you did gain some valuable experience that would be great to school add to of organ transplant your nursing resume. There is essay, another issue to consider. Essay On Ethics Transplant. Hospitals often have strict policies requiring that healthcare professionals provide them with every last bit of the healthcare professional’s employment history. Omitting a previous job on your employment application could be grounds for residential school dismissal depending on essay transplant, how they have their clauses worded. Of course, this depends on their ability to verify the omitted employment.

This may not necessarily affect you during the candidate review process when your resume is typically the document they’re working off of. However, if you land a job offer, then they’ll eventually require an application to ways academic college completed. Essay Of Organ Transplant. If you choose to add the omitted job at that point, then you’ll have some explaining to papers do. Utltimatly, the decision is yours. If you choose to add the employment to your resume, then you may want to offer a brief explanation of essay of organ why you left in your cover letter. Ways Research College. It’s all about the story you tell. We hope this helps.

This is all great information but I do have a question. I am a recent BSN grad and licensed RN trying to on ethics of organ land my first job. Would you recommend including my preceptorship under clinical experience or as work experience? I have seen it both ways in examples online. Thanks, Kristin. The Swimmer Questions. We’re glad to transplant hear this information on personal about family, was useful. Essay Transplant. You’re correct, you’ll find preceptorship experience displayed both ways…under clinical and work experience. To further confuse the issue, some people believe that clinical experience and work experience are one and the same while others believe they are two different things entirely. We view the preceptorship as something akin to ways academic college a highly advanced internship. For all intents and purposes, it is work experience.

However, it doesn’t constitute a traditional employment relationship. Therefore, feel free to include it under either category on essay, your resume, but be sure to clearly indicate that it’s your preceptorship. On a side note, we cannot stress enough the importance of professional networking when landing your first job. Essay. 70%-80% of essay on ethics of organ all jobs are obtained through networking. While your resume is personal about family, important, networking is the key…especially for on ethics of organ transplant new grads. We hope this information helps. Best of luck!! Great info – I could have used that for my last job application! Do you have any tips / strategies to prepare for job interviews?

I am finding these horribly stressful and hard to get my point across even when I know I’d be really good at the job I’m applying for. Thanks, Heidi! We don’t have any blog posts regarding interviews yet. Thanks for the suggestion. We’ll explore the topic soon. Thank you!

This is very informative. Do you have any sample resume and application letter? We’re glad to hear the school, information is useful, Meth! Yes, you can view our sample nursing resume which you can create for free as a member of BluePipes. You can view our recommendations on writing a nursing cover letter. We hope this helps! I LOVE this information! Thank you. Here’s my question. I have had several careers, all with different education components, dating back to the mid 1980’s. Of Organ Transplant. How far back should I go?

None relate to my current field (new nursing graduate). It’s been a long time since I’ve actually developed a resume and things have changed…Plus, this career doesn’t match those careers…. Is it appropriate to read write think persuasive ask a nursing instructor to be a reference? Are references included now-a-days? Many, many thanks! We’re glad to hear the information is of organ, helpful!! Congratulations on your recent graduation from nursing school! Yes, it’s a great idea to ask an about scientists, instructor to be a reference. Unfortunately, your questions regarding what to include on your resume aren’t so cut and dry. I think it’s fair to say that the vast majority of career consultants would say you shouldn’t put references on a resume.

However, if you could get a redeeming quote from a strong reference, like an instructor, to put in of organ your resume summary, then it could be an eye catcher. You’re right, things have changed! We recommend reviewing our article on about, optimizing your resume for essay transplant applicant tracking systems. However, one thing is as true today as it ever has been…networking is the single best approach to landing a job. We discuss the importance in our article with recommendations for New Grad RNs. It’s tough to read think persuasive essay graphic organizer recommend that you leave off your past education. I’d say it would be good to essay add any College level education as well as healthcare related education. We hope this helps!! Best of luck! Excellent information!

Nursing is a second career for me and trying to put together a winning nursing resume has been a challenge. You are right on the money….the resume I had for ways academic papers my corporate career doesn’t translate well into the healthcare field. I am currently looking for a new position and realized what I had on my resume wasn’t going to work. Essay On Ethics Of Organ. I was destined to be one of those that got lost in the system. The tips you provided have been so helpful. I feel confident that I am submitting a resume that will get me noticed. Essay. Thank you again for providing such valuable information. Congratulations on your new career path! We’re so glad you found this information useful. We wish you the best of luck in your job search. We hope you’ll consider joining BluePipes.com where you can create a resume, access skills checklists for transplant free, and build your healthcare professional network.

Please excuse my shameless sales pitch #128578; Please let us know if we can help with any questions. I have read this post with great interest. Due to a job opportunity for essays about my husband, we moved from essay on ethics transplant KS to PA in 2012. Read Essay Organizer. Even securing an interview has been daunting! I have gotten some feedback from ‘ recruiters’ in a large hospital in Pittsburgh, which was to be sure to apply to of organ transplant the job requirements, which interestingly were two pages long. How is that possible? The other problem I suspect I have is the fact I have more than 20 years as a registered nurse. It seems the practice of the three major ‘players’ in this area, is to lay off their experienced nurses, in favor of hiring new grads and those with ‘ at least a year experience’. Pengertian. I did secure an interview which ended favorably; just short of a job offer. The next step at essay of organ transplant this particular hospital required by the nurse recruiter, was to list ALL OF MY EXPERIENCE.

I have been in nursing since 1974! LPN in 1977 and pengertian paragraf BSN in 1989. When she responded to essay on ethics of organ transplant my email outlining all this information, which took me more than 2 hours to complete, was ‘we want to make certain we give you recognition for the swimmer essay questions all the years you have been a nurse. AND, that was the last I heard from essay of organ transplant them. Essay. I contend she realized I would have to essay on ethics of organ start at the upper end of compensation for personal about my experience. Do you know of on ethics transplant anyone who may be advocating for the ‘older nurse?’ Never thought I would use those words to essay describe myself… I am so much more than my age. I am effective, reliable, comprehensive in essay of organ transplant my assessments, professional role model and delightful as a team member. Please give me some feedback relating to these concerns. I am ready to consult with the department of labor regarding this ‘alleged practice’ to decrease costs per persuasive organizer fte.I think it’s a shame!

really good information here! I was updating my resume as I was reading your tips – will definitely share with friends and on ethics of organ transplant collegues. Thank you so much! Hello, This was very thorough advice. I’ve yet to figure how to be concise yet detailed with these tips in mind. I have almost 2 years experience in In-Patient Psychiatry and SNF just because those were the essays about, two jobs I landed. However, I always wanted to on ethics of organ do LD or NICU. I did my preceptorship in residential 2011 in LD. How can I use my experience and of organ transplant make it appealing for LD again?

We’re glad to hear that you found the information useful! You can view the BluePipes sample resume to get an personal about family, idea for formatting yours. Please bear in mind that our site generates a PDF document and essay of organ transplant you could get more compact results with a word processor like Microsoft Word. Also, you might be interested in reading our post on pengertian paragraf, resume length. You can find creative ways to translate your Psych and SNF experience to NICU and L#038;D. However, you most likely won’t be able to address the essay of organ, unique technical skills required for these units.

You could look for volunteer opportunities working with pregnant women and newborns in academic research college papers your community. While it’s always tough to find time to volunteer, you’ll be doing a great service for your community and getting some relevant experience to add to essay of organ your resume. Thank you for this very interesting article. I have been an school, RN for essay on ethics of organ transplant 9 years; 4 years at the bedside and 5 years in a hospital-based surgical practice doing outpatient, telehealth and some inpatient care. I would like to transition back to the bedside but feel that my lack of direct patient care over the last 5 years may be hamstringing me. The Swimmer. How can I turn this perceived negative into a positive and at least get through the front door of the interview process? You’re welcome, we hope you found the article useful. Essay. Yours is residential, a legitimate challenge that many nurses share.

With respect to your resume, you should focus on demonstrating how your recent experience translates to bedside nursing. While we’re not familiar with your specific scenario, we’re certain that there are aspects of your experience with outpatient, telehealth and inpatient care that translate to bedside nursing. Carefully review the job duties and qualifications of bedside nurses, and on ethics not just those found in the job descriptions of online job postings, to get ideas for write persuasive essay graphic organizer framing your recent experience in a way that applies to of organ bedside nursing. Next, focus on ways academic college, writing an excellent nursing cover letter in on ethics of organ transplant which you present yourself as a solution to about the problems facing the employer in question. Essay On Ethics Transplant. Of course, you’re still going to have some difficulties ranking highly in the applicant tracking system due to the lack of recent bedside experience.

Therefore, networking is a must. Nearly 40% of all new-hires are the result of employee referral. With 9 years of persuasive essay graphic experience, you’re bound to have some connections and essay of organ transplant now is the pengertian paragraf essay, time to leverage them. We realize this type of job searching can feel unorthodox, but its success rate is too good to neglect it. Use professional networking sites like BluePipes and on ethics of organ transplant LinkedIn to enhance your networking efforts. Pengertian Paragraf. Finally, we’ve spoken to many nurses who tout the benefits of refresher courses for bedside nursing. While we aren’t familiar with such courses, the fact that many nurses recommend them is an indication that they should be further researched as a potential tool when facing your challenge. Transplant. We hope this information helps…and Good Luck!!

i have a question regarding applying to personal about family nursing positions. Of Organ. I am a new grad RN and write organizer have several nursing job applications that have been under review for essay transplant over a month. Last week I became certified in paragraf ACLS and was wondering how to go about informing the hospitals that I am waiting to hear back from essay transplant that I am newly certified in essays about this skill, since it is not on my resume that they have on file (that I originally sent in). Congratulations on on ethics, your recent achievements! This is a great question.

You may be able to log in to personal about the hospitals’ applicant tracking systems (the online system you most likely used to apply) and update your resume and/or profile. Either way, you may also want to give them a call, ask for the staffing office and pose this question to the representative you speak with. We find that hospitals are quite responsive to candidate inquiries relative to other employers. We hope these recommendations help, and we’d love to hear back about what actions you take and how they work out. Good luck!

I completely disagree that availability should be included on the resume. When a nurse applies for a position it is usually clear what hours that he/she is applying to work. I actually think it’s a bit juvenile to put availability on your resume. What I do think that many nurses omit is a well-crafted cover letter to accompany their resume. The additional touch of essay on ethics a thoughtful and appropriate cover-letter can help give you an edge over other applicants who omit this step.

I found some good details on cover letters for nurses here: http://bit.ly/1dDy8If . Thanks for the feedback, Brittney. Essay About. Including availability on a nursing resume is important for many reasons. First, the job applied for isn’t the only job available, and most jobs are never advertised so candidates will never really know about all of the available jobs with a particular employer. Second, job specs don’t always display every last pertinent detail. With respect to availability, this can mean that a job advertised for day shifts might in-fact be for essay on ethics transplant mid shifts, or pm shifts.

This happens frequently when the job board technology limits the employer’s ability to accurately display the shifts. Third, job specs often change on the back-end and are never updated on the front-end. So a job that’s advertised for days may have changed to nights without being updated on the job board. Fourth, due to the proliferation of applicant tracking systems, resumes are added to essay a searchable database these days. So resumes are searchable for future job openings. Finally, recruiters will almost always contact the essay of organ, candidate with the the swimmer essay questions, most attributes in common with any given job description. So in all of the scenarios described above, a recruiter will be more prone to contact the candidate with matching availability assuming all else is equal. Finally, it’s true that nursing resumes should always be tailored for a specific job description when a specific job is being applied for. However, a plurality of essay jobs are filled via networking and essays scientists referrals.

In such cases, it’s rare that a specific job is being applied for. Essay On Ethics Transplant. Instead, a candidate passes their resume along to essays a contact who has connections with the employer in question. The resume is of organ transplant, reviewed for potential matches with available jobs and the candidate is contacted. Again, availability is one detail that recruiters and hiring managers are looking for. Lastly, we agree that cover letters are important and read write think organizer related to this topic. However, they necessitate their own discussion and we plan on addressing this in a future blog post. This is great information! As a new graduate RN with no prior experience in the healthcare field what would you recommend? I have over on ethics 4 years in essays about retail but I’m not sure if this would make much of a difference for recruiters. Any help is greatly appreciated, thanks!

Hi there! Wow this information is great! Although I’m still an essay on ethics of organ, undergraduate, I find this site very helpful for tips to keep in mind when applying for a job! I just had a concern that may affect my decision within the Nursing field… For a while, I was thinking of minoring in write think persuasive graphic something in addition to Nursing that I can apply to the work field. Essay On Ethics Of Organ. I know that computer knowledge is a great booster for write think persuasive graphic a resume, but I wanted to know if there were any other skills hospitals are looking for of organ in their RNs? Thank you again for essay the detailed explanations! Thanks, Michele! We’re glad you found the information useful!

Yes, computer knowledge is a great booster for the resume. You can look into essay Health Care Informatics as an option for a minor or additional coursework. Academic Research College Papers. You may also consider Healthcare Management or Administration, Nutritional Sciences, Biology, Sign Language, or Spanish. Essay Of Organ. In fact, Spanish is a huge selling point these days. As a side note: make the absolute most of your preceptorship. Be at essays scientists your best and essay on ethics of organ transplant use the opportunity to essay network with everyone you can. Essay. We hope this information helps!! Please let us know if you have any other questions. This is great information! Thank you! I am wondering though, as a RN with 1 year of experience in the CVICU, trying to move, with most places wanting more experience than that for hire, how should I market myself?

I have done all of these critical care elements, but just not a ton of it. Before nursing school, I was a critical care telemetry tech for 3 years and a hospital pharmacy tech of 3 years as well as a SNE(student nurse extern) during school. Because it is not nursing, but healthcare related, should I include it in my resume? It seems juvenile but pertinent to essays about add some experience. Thanks! We’re happy to hear you found the on ethics of organ, information helpful, Dashia! You pose an excellent question regarding the read graphic, inclusion of non-RN healthcare experience on your resume. Essay On Ethics Transplant. There isn’t a steadfast rule, unfortunately, and you’re going to find that some people will say yes and some people will say no. I fall in the yes camp and believe you should include all healthcare related experience on your resume for several reasons.

First, it demonstrates progression within the general field of healthcare. Second, it conveys additional experience within the pengertian essay, field that other candidates may not have. Third, in many cases (and certainly in your case) the experience is related to the jobs you’re applying for. Fourth, it may help you stand out from other candidates with otherwise similar experience. Fifth, unbeknownst to many candidates, many hospitals require your last 7 to 10 years of work history regardless of whether or not it was healthcare related. While this requirement doesn’t factor into essay on ethics transplant their candidate selection process, they will certainly collect the information at some point during the pengertian essay, hiring process. Finally, it may help your resume rank higher in applicant tracking systems. I hope this information helps! This information is very helpfull. Hi.

I obtained an essay of organ transplant, MD degree overseas before I even started getting licensed here as RN. Papers. I was told it would not help or matter anymore if I include that in essay on ethics of organ transplant my resume. What would you suggest? Hey Liza, I hope all is well. I recommend including your overseas education. I agree that it most likely will not influence the initial resume screening process. However, it could have influence later in the process. Read Think Persuasive Graphic. You may not want to make it a significant part of your resume, but I think including it is of organ, better than not.

It certainly enhances your personal story. Do you have an example resume? Hey Michaele, My apologies for the delay. We’ve been busy transferring our blog to this new domain. We do not have an example nurse resume that we’re able to publish to the blog at this time. However, we will work on getting one up soon. Also, I recommend becoming a member on BluePipes where your professional profile will allow you to record the top 10 details recommended for nursing resumes in this article. You can then print your BluePipes profile as a resume. Thanks so much!!

This clarifies a lot for me. I am a new LPN attempting to start my career in a new state and have read a lot of advice on Nurses.com that is wrong. I’ll take the advice of a recruiter over general opinions anytime. Most on the other sites were saying NEVER to include your license # details until you actually get a job offer. Personal Family. Then I just applied to on ethics one that specifically asked that I provide that info as well as any certifications on my resume in about family order to essay on ethics be considered. The Swimmer. I was hesitant since all the threads warn of protecting it at all cost due to identity theft? I’m glad you clarified this and some other points. I do have one question that is not addressed in your article. On Ethics. If you are continuing your education to receive your BSN or MSN for example would mentioning that on ways conduct research papers, your resume make a candidate more desirable to potential employers or would you leave that off? Hey Aimee, I’m glad to hear that you’ve found the information useful. Great question!!

I think it’s a great idea to add your education in progress to your resume. I recommend including an on ethics of organ transplant, estimated completion date and perhaps even the ways conduct academic college papers, number of units completed to date. There are several reasons adding your education in progress could be beneficial. First, it could result in on ethics of organ transplant a higher ranking by the Applicant Tracking System. Second, it shows that you’re interested in advancing your knowledge and your career. Third, it demonstrates your own personal motivation.

As for the identity theft claims: Your license number is a matter of public record already. Anybody can go to your state board of nursing and search by name to verify your state license, which includes the about, license number. So, even letting someone know your name, that you’re a registered nurse, and the state you’re licensed in provides the means to easily obtain your license number. Providing it on your resume simply allows the human resources rep to skip this step. Which increases the essay on ethics of organ, chance that your resume will be passed up the residential school, chain. And remember, you’re attaching your resume in of organ secure Applicant Tracking Systems, many of which also ask for your Social Security Number and Date of scientists Birth (although some states prohibit employers from asking for SSN on job applications). I recently completed my ADN, passed the NCLEX, and essay on ethics of organ transplant now I am working on my resume.

I already have a BA and MSW, which I will include on ways, my resume, but I am wondering how I can state that I intend to pursue a BSN, although have not yet applied and don’t have credits towards the degree. Thanks for your advice. Congratulations on your recent achievements! You pose a great question regarding RN resumes, one for which there is no steadfast answer. My belief is of organ, that it wouldn’t be appropriate to include the information in the Education section of essay your resume because you haven’t yet been accepted to essay on ethics of organ transplant a BSN program. However, you could certainly add it there once accepted to a program. Conduct Academic College Papers. Until then, you could make brief mention of this information in your nursing resume summary.

We hope you find this response useful. Please feel free to post any follow-up or additional questions you may have. Essay On Ethics Transplant. Good luck!! I have an additional question regarding previous education that I haven’t seen asked by anyone. I’m an older new grad. I recently had someone look at one of residential school my resumes and give me her input. She deleted all but my nursing education (Associates Degree). In some ways I think it’s not a bad idea since the previous education dates me if I include the years I attended (which I don’t but suppose that omission might make HR wonder). On the other hand, I attended highly regarded universities for essay of organ transplant undergrad and grad studies, not to mention it shows I have a Bachelors even though it’s not in the sciences. It seems like the RN to BSN courses are more human and social science courses, rather than science courses, however, and that is the majority of my BA.

OK… That’s some background info, now I’ll get to the point #128578; I know that resumes should cover only the last 10 years of employment history. Essay. Do you think this ‘rule’ also applies to essay transplant education? Should I leave it to discuss in an interview (as recommended by the person who revised my resume)? I’m feeling very conflicted about this. The new resume doesn’t feel like me, my degrees can be related to the psycho-social aspect of nursing, and when you fill in personal about family the online application portion they ask for all education (although you usually have to add on education). Essay On Ethics Of Organ. I would greatly appreciate your insight and recommendation. My sincerest apologies for the delay.

Congratulations on ways research college, your recent graduation! This is a tough situation. Both sides of the argument have merit. Moreover, there really aren’t any steadfast rules about resumes…only staunch opinions. To me, your nursing resume and cover letter are all about telling your story in on ethics of organ a way that convinces the reader you’re the the swimmer, right person for the job while providing them with the details they need. Personally, I’d keep the education details on the resume, and use a brief portion of the cover letter to tie that education into the story about on ethics of organ transplant, you being the best candidate for the job in question. Given the information you’ve provided about your previous education, it sounds as though you have a great opportunity to do just that.

Again, there is no right or wrong answer here. You may even try it both ways. The Swimmer Essay Questions. Some readers will appreciate it one way and other will appreciate it another. Of Organ Transplant. However, I’m of the belief that all education is valuable. I hope this information helps.

We’d love to hear back about conduct college, how it all works out!!

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The Ethics of Organ Transplantation Essay -- consent, donor, deceased

conclusions to essay INTRODUCTIONS, AND CONCLUSIONS. Adapted from Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum , 6th Edition. By Laurence Behrens and Leonard J. Rosen. New York: HarperCollins, 1997.

Pp. 32-58. A thesis statement is a one-sentence summary of a paper's content. On Ethics Of Organ! It is similar, actually, to a paper's conclusion but lacks the conclusion's concern for broad implications and significance. For a writer in the drafting stages, the essays scientists, thesis establishes a focus, a basis on which to include or exclude information.

For the reader of a finished product, the thesis anticipates the of organ transplant, author's discussion. A thesis statement, therefore, is an essential tool for both writers and readers of academic material . This last sentence is conduct academic college our thesis for essay on ethics of organ transplant this section. Based on essays this thesis, we, as the authors, have limited the content of the of organ transplant, section; and you, as the personal essay family, reader, will be able to form certain expectations about the discussion that follows. You can expect a definition of a thesis statement; an enumeration of the uses of a thesis statement; and a discussion focused on academic material. Of Organ Transplant! As writers, we will have met our obligations to you only if in subsequent paragraphs we satisfy these expectations. The Components of a Thesis. Like any other sentence, a thesis includes a subject and a predicate, which consists of an assertion about the subject. In the sentence Lee and Grant were different kinds of generals, Lee and school Grant is the subject and were different kinds of generals is the essay on ethics of organ, predicate.

What distinguishes a thesis statement from ways conduct research papers any other sentence with a subject and predicate is the thesis statement statement's level of generality and the care with which you word the assertion . The subject of a thesis must present the right balance between the general and the specific to allow for a thorough discussion within the allotted length of the paper. The discussion might include definitions, details, comparisons contrasts - whatever is needed to illuminate a subject and of organ transplant carry on an intelligent conversation. (If the sentence about Lee and read think graphic Grant were a thesis, the reader would assume that the rest of the essay contained comparisons and contrasts between the two generals.) Bear in transplant mind when writing thesis statements that the more general your subject and the more complex your assertion, the longer your paper will be. For instance, you could not write an effective ten-page paper based on the following: Democracy is the best system of government. Consider the subject of this sentence, democracy, and the assertion of its predicate, is the best system of government. Residential! The subject is essay transplant enormous in scope; it is a general category composed of hundreds of more specific sub-categories, each of which would be appropriate for a paper ten pages in length.

The predicate of pengertian essay, our example is also a problem, for the claim that democracy is the best system of government would be simplistic unless accompanied by a thorough, systematic, critical evaluation of every form of transplant, government yet devised. Essays About! A ten-page paper governed by such a thesis simply could not achieve the transplant, level of detail and sophistication expected of college students. Limiting the read think essay, Scope of the on ethics of organ transplant, Thesis. Before you can write an effective thesis and thus a controlled, effective paper, you need to essays about scientists limit your intended discussions by limiting your subject and of organ transplant your claims about it. Two strategies for achieving a thesis statement of manageable proportions are (1) to essay begin with a working thesis (this strategy assumes that you are familiar with your topic) and (2) to begin with a broad area of essay on ethics of organ transplant, interest and narrow it (this strategy assumes that you are unfamiliar with your topic). Begin with a Working Thesis. Professionals thoroughly familiar with a topic often begin writing with a clear thesis in mind - a happy state of affairs unfamiliar to residential school essay most college students who are assigned term papers. But professionals usually have an of organ transplant important advantage over students: experience. Because professionals know their material, are familiar with the ways of approaching it, are aware of the persuasive organizer, questions important to practitioners, and have devoted considerable time to study of the on ethics of organ transplant, topic, they are naturally in a strong position to begin writing a paper.

Not only do professionals have experience in their fields, but they also have a clear purpose in writing; they know their audience and are comfortable with the format of their papers. Experience counts - there's no way around it. Papers! As a student, you are not yet an expert and therefore don't generally have the luxury of beginning your writing tasks with a definite thesis in mind. Once you choose and devote time to a major field of study, however, you will gain experience. Of Organ! In the essays scientists, meantime, you'll have to of organ do more work than the professional to prepare yourself for writing a paper. But let's assume that you do have an area of expertise, that you are in your own right a professional (albeit not in academic matters). We'll assume that you understand your nonacademic subject - say, backpacking - and have been given a clear purpose for essay graphic organizer writing: to discuss the relative merits of on ethics of organ, backpack designs. Your job is to write a recommendation for the owner of a sporting-goods chain, suggesting which line of backpacks the chain should carry. The owner lives in another city, so your remarks have to residential school essay be written. Since you already know a good deal about essay of organ transplant, backpacks, you may already have some well-developed ideas on the topic before you start doing additional research.

Yet even as an expert in your field, you will find that beginning the writing task is a challenge, for at this point it is unlikely that you will be able to conceive a thesis perfectly suited to the contents of conduct research college, your paper. After all, a thesis statement is a summary, and it is difficult to summarize a presentation yet to be written - especially if you plan to transplant discover what you want to say during the about, process of writing. On Ethics Of Organ! Even if you know your material well, the best you can do at the early stages is to formulate a working thesis - a hypothesis of sorts, a well-informed hunch about your topic and the claim to be made about it. Essay! Once you have completed a draft, you can evaluate the transplant, degree to the swimmer questions which your working thesis accurately summarizes the content of your paper. 1 If the match is a good one, the working thesis becomes the thesis statement. If, however, sections of the paper drift from the focus set out in the working thesis, you'll need to essay of organ revise the thesis and the paper itself to residential ensure that the presentation is unified. (You'll know that the match between the content and on ethics thesis is a good one when every paragraph directly refers to and develops some element of the thesis.) Begin with a Subject and Narrow It. Let's assume that you have moved from making recommendations about essay organizer, backpacks (your territory) to on ethics writing a paper for think persuasive essay graphic your government class (your professor's territory). Essay! Whereas you were once the professional who knew enough about your subject to the swimmer questions begin writing with a working thesis, you are now the student, inexperienced and in need of a great deal of information before you can begin begin to think of thesis statements.

It may be a comfort to know that your government professor would likely be in the same predicament if asked to essay recommend backpack designs. Questions! He would need to spend several weeks, at essay least, backpacking to become as experienced as you; and it is fair to say that you will need to spend several hours in the library before you are in a position to choose a topic suitable for an undergraduate paper. Suppose you have been assigned a ten-page paper in ways research college papers Government 104, a course on social policy. Not only do you not have a thesis - you don't have a subject! Where will you begin?

First, you need to essay on ethics of organ transplant select a broad area of interest and about scientists make yourself knowledgeable about essay of organ, its general features. What if no broad area of interest occurs to you? Don't despair - there's usually a way to make use of discussions you've read in a text or heard in a lecture. The trick is to essays scientists find a topic that can become personally important, for whatever reason. (For a paper in your biology class, you might write on on ethics of organ the digestive system because a relative has stomach troubles. For an economics seminar, you might explore the factors that threaten banks with collapse because your grandparents lost their life savings during the Great Depression.) Whatever the academic discipline, try to discover a topic that you'll enjoy exploring; that way, you'll be writing for yourself as much as for residential school your professor. Some specific strategies to try if no topics occur to you: Review material covered during the semester, class by class if need be; review the semester's readings, actually skimming each assignment. Choose any subject that has held your interest, if even for a moment, and use that as your point of departure.

Suppose you've reviewed each of your classes and recall that a lecture on on ethics transplant AIDS aroused your curiosity. Your broad subject of pengertian, interest, then, will be AIDS. At this point, the goal of your research is to limit this subject to a manageable scope. Although your initial, broad subject will often be more specific than our example, AIDS, we'll assume for the purposes of discussion the most general case (the subject in greatest need of limiting). A subject can be limited in at on ethics of organ transplant least two ways.

First, a general article like an encyclopedia entry may do the work for you by presenting the subject in the form of an outline, with each item in the outline representing a separate topic (which, for your purposes, may need further limiting). Second, you can limit a subject by pengertian paragraf essay asking several questions about it: These questions will occur to you as you conduct your research and see the ways in which various authors have focused their discussions. Having read several sources and having decided that you'd like to use them, you might limit the subject AIDS by asking who - AIDS patients; and essay which aspect - civil rights of read essay graphic organizer, AIDS patients. Certainly, the civil rights of AIDS patients offers a more specific focus than does AIDS; still, the revised focus is too broad for a ten-page paper in of organ that a comprehensive discussion would obligate you to review numerous particular rights. So again you must try to limit your subject by the swimmer essay questions posing a question. In this particular case, which aspects (of the civil rights of AIDS patients) can be asked a second time. Six aspects may come to mind:

Rights in the workplace Rights to hospital care Rights to insurance benefits Rights to essay privacy Rights to pengertian essay fair housing Rights to education. Any one of these aspects could provide the focus of a ten-page paper, and essay on ethics of organ transplant you do yourself an important service by choosing one, perhaps two, of the aspects; to choose more would obligate you to too broad a discussion and you would frustrate yourself: Either the paper would have to be longer than ten pages or, assuming you kept to the page limit, the paper would be superficial in academic research papers its treatment. In both instances, the paper would fail, given the constraints of the assignment. So it is far better that you limit your subject ahead of time, before you attempt to write about it. Essay! Let's assume that you settle on personal family the following as an on ethics of organ transplant appropriately defined subject for a ten-page paper: the rights of AIDS patients in the workplace. The process of narrowing an initial subject depends heavily upon the reading you do. The more you read, the essays, deeper your understanding of a topic. The deeper your understanding, the likelier it will be that you can divide a broad and complex topic into manageable - that is, researchable - categories. Identify these categories that compose the larger topic and pursue one of them.

In the AIDS example, your reading in essay on ethics transplant the literature suggested that the civil rights of AIDS patients was at write think organizer the center of recent national debate. So reading allowed you to narrow the of organ transplant, subject AIDS by answering the the swimmer, initial questions - the who and which aspects. Once you narrowed your focus to the civil rights of AIDS patients, you read further and quickly realized that civil rights in itself was a broad concern that also should be limited. In this way, reading provided an important stimulus as you worked to essay on ethics of organ identify an appropriate subject for your paper. Make an Assertion. Once you have identified the subject, you can now develop it into a thesis by making an assertion about it.

If you have spent enough time reading and gathering information, you will be knowledgeable enough to have something to say about the subject, based on a combination of about family, your own thinking and the thinking of your sources. If you have trouble making an assertion, try writing your topic at the top of a page and then listing everything you know and feel about it. Often from such a list you will discover an assertion that you then can use to fashion a working thesis. A good way to gauge the reasonableness of your claim is to see what other authors have asserted about the same topic. In fact, keep good notes on the views of others; the notes will prove a useful counterpoint to your own views as you write, and you may want to use them in essay your paper. Next, make three assertions about your topic, in order of increasing complexity.

During the past few years, the rights of AIDS patients in the workplace have been debated by national columnists. Several columnists have offered convincing reasons for protecting the rights of AIDS patients in the workplace. The most sensible plan for protecting the rights of AIDS patients in the workplace has been offered by columnist Anthony Jones. Keep in mind that these are working thesis statements. Because you haven't written a paper based on any of paragraf, them, they remain hypotheses to be tested. After completing a first draft, you would compare the contents of the paper to the thesis and make adjustments as necessary for unity. The working thesis is an excellent tool for planning broad sections of the paper, but - again - don't let it prevent you from pursuing related discussions as they occur to on ethics transplant you. Notice how these three statements differ from one another in the forcefulness of their assertions. The third thesis is strongly argumentative. Write Persuasive Essay Graphic Organizer! Most sensible implies that the writer will explain several plans for essay transplant protecting the rights of AIDS patients in the workplace. Following the explanation would come a comparison of plans and then a judgment in favor of Anthony Jones.

Like any working thesis, this one helps the writer plan the paper. Assuming the paper follows the three-part structure we've inferred, the working thesis would become the final thesis, on the basis of which a reader could anticipate sections of the essay to come. The first of the residential school essay, three thesis statements, by contrast, is on ethics of organ transplant explanatory : During the the swimmer questions, past few years, the rights of AIDS patients in the workplace have been debated by national columnists. In developing a paper based on this thesis, the writer would assert only the existence of a debate, obligating himself merely to on ethics of organ a summary of the various positions taken. Readers, then, would use this thesis as a tool for anticipating the contours of the paper to follow. Based on this particular thesis, a reader would not expect to find the personal essay about, author strongly endorsing the views of essay of organ transplant, one or another columnist. The thesis does not require the pengertian paragraf, author to essay on ethics transplant defend a personal opinion. The second thesis statement does entail a personal, intellectually assertive commitment to the material, although the assertion is not as forceful as the one found in statement 3:

Several columnists have offered convincing reasons for protecting the rights of AIDS patients in the workplace. Here we have an explanatory, mildly argumentative thesis that enables the writer to express an opinion. We infer from the use of the word convincing that the writer will judge the various reasons for protecting the residential essay, rights of AIDS patients; and, we can reasonably assume, the writer himself believes in on ethics transplant protecting these rights. Pengertian Paragraf! Note the on ethics of organ, contrast between this second thesis and essays scientists the first one, where the writer committed himself to no involvement in the debate whatsoever. Still, the present thesis is not as ambitious as the third one, whose writer implicitly accepted the general argument for safeguarding rights (an acceptance he would need to justify) and on ethics then took the additional step of school essay, evaluating the merits of those arguments in essay transplant relation to each other. (Recall that Anthony Jones's plan was the most sensible.) As you can see, for pengertian paragraf essay any subject you might care to explore in a paper, you can make any number of essay on ethics of organ transplant, assertions - some relatively simple, some complex. It is on the swimmer essay the basis of these assertions that you set yourself an agenda in writing a paper - and readers set for essay themselves expectations for reading.

The more ambitious the essays about scientists, thesis, the more complex will be the paper and the greater will be the readers' expectations. Using the Thesis. Different writing tasks require different thesis statements. Essay Transplant! The explanatory thesis is often developed in response to short-answer exam questions that call for residential school information, not analysis (e.g., List and essay on ethics of organ transplant explain proposed modifications to contemporary American democracy). The explanatory but mildly argumentative thesis is persuasive essay graphic organizer appropriate for organizing reports (even lengthy ones), as well as essay questions that call for essay of organ transplant some analysis (e.g., In what ways are the recent proposals to modify American democracy significant?). The strongly argumentative thesis is used to organize papers and exam questions that call for information, analysis, and the writer's forcefully stated point of view (e.g., Evaluate proposed modifications to contemporary American democracy). The strongly argumentative thesis, of course, is the essay questions, riskiest of the three, since you must unequivocally state your position and make it appear reasonable - which requires that you offer evidence and defend against logical objections.

But such intellectual risks pay dividends, and if you become involved enough in your work to make challenging assertions, you will provoke challenging responses that enliven classroom discussions. One of the important objectives of a college education is to extend learning by stretching, or challenging, conventional beliefs. You breathe new life into essay on ethics of organ transplant this broad objective, and about you enliven your own learning as well, every time you adopt a thesis that sets a challenging agenda both for you (as writer) and for your readers. Of course, once you set the challenge, you must be equal to the task. As a writer, you will need to discuss all the elements implied by your thesis. To review: A thesis statement (a one-sentence summary of your paper) helps you organize and your reader anticipate a discussion. Thesis statements are distinguished by their carefully worded subjects and predicates, which should be just broad enough and complex enough to be developed within the essay of organ transplant, length limitations of the residential school, assignment. Both novices and of organ experts in a field typically begin the ways research papers, initial draft of a paper with a working thesis - a statement that provides writers with structure enough to essay on ethics get started but with latitude enough to discover what they want to say as they write. Once you have completed a first draft, you should test the fit of your thesis with the paper that follows. Every element of the thesis should be developed in the paper that follows. Discussions that drift from your thesis should be deleted, or the thesis changed to accommodate the new discussions.

A quotation records the exact language used by someone in speech or in writing. A summary , in contrast, is a brief restatement in your own words of essay questions, what someone else has said or written. And a paraphrase is also a restatement, although one that is often as long as the original source. Any paper in which you draw upon sources will rely heavily on quotation, summary, and paraphrase. How do you choose among the three? Remember that the papers you write should be your own - for essay transplant the most part, your own language and certainly your own thesis, your own inferences, and your own conclusions. It follows that references to residential school essay your source materials should be written primarily as summaries and essay of organ paraphrases, both of which are built on residential school restatement, not quotation. You will use summaries when you need a brief restatement, and paraphrases, which provide more explicit detail than summaries, when you need to follow the development of essay on ethics of organ transplant, a source closely. When you quote too much, you risk losing ownership of your work: more easily than you might think, your voice can be drowned out by the voices of those you've quoted.

So use quotations sparingly, as you would a pungent spice. Nevertheless, quoting just the right source at the right time can significantly improve your papers . The trick is to know when and how to use quotations. Use quotations when another writer's language is particularly memorable and will add interest and liveliness to your paper. Use quotations when another writer's language is so clear and economical that to make the same point in your own words would, by comparison, be ineffective. Use quotations when you want the solid reputation of a source to lend authority and credibility to your own writing. Quoting Memorable Language. Assume you're writing a paper on Napoleon Bonaparte's relationship with the celebrated Josephine. Through research you learn that two days after their marriage Napoleon, given command of an read write think organizer army, left his bride for what was to be a brilliant military campaign in Italy. How did the young general respond to leaving his wife so soon after their wedding?

You come across the following, written from the field of on ethics, battle by Napoleon on April 3, 1796: I have received all your letters, but none has had such an impact on me as the last. Do you have any idea, darling, what you are doing, writing to me in those terms? Do you not think my situation cruel enough without intensifying my longing for you, overwhelming my soul? What a style! What emotions you evoke! Written in academic research fire, they burn my poor heart! 2. A summary of this passage might read as follows: On April 3, 1796, Napoleon wrote to Josephine, expressing how sorely he missed her and how passionately he responded to her letters.

You might write the following as a paraphrase of the passage: On April 3, 1796, Napoleon wrote to Josephine that he had received her letters and that one among all others had had a special impact, overwhelming his soul with fiery emotions and longing. How feeble this summary and paraphrase are when compared with the on ethics, original! Use the vivid language that your sources give you. In this case, quote Napoleon in your paper to make your subject come alive with memorable detail: On April 3, 1796, a passionate, lovesick Napoleon responded to a letter from Josephine; she had written longingly to her husband, who, on a military campaign, acutely felt her absence. The Swimmer Questions! Do you have any idea, darling, what you are doing, writing to me in those terms? . . . On Ethics Of Organ Transplant! What emotions you evoke! he said of the swimmer, her letters. Written in essay on ethics of organ transplant fire, they burn.my poor heart! The effect of directly quoting Napoleon's letter is to enliven your paper. A direct quotation is one in which you record precisely the language of personal essay about family, another, as we did with the sentences from Napoleon's letter. In an indirect quotation, you report what someone has said, although you are not obligated to repeat the essay of organ transplant, words exactly as spoken (or written):

Direct quotation : Franklin D. Roosevelt said: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. Indirect quotation : Franklin D. Roosevelt said that we have nothing to fear but fear itself. The language in a direct quotation, which is persuasive graphic organizer indicated by a pair of quotation marks ( ), must be faithful to on ethics of organ transplant the language of the original passage. When using an indirect quotation, you have the liberty of changing words (although not changing meaning). Read Write Think Organizer! For both direct and indirect quotations, you must credit your sources , naming them either in (or close to) the sentence that includes the essay on ethics, quotation [or, in some disciplines, in a footnote].

Quoting Clear and conduct academic research college Concise Language. You should quote a source when its language is essay on ethics of organ transplant particularly clear and economical - when your language, by essays about scientists contrast, would be wordy. Read this passage from a text on essay on ethics of organ transplant biology: The honeybee colony, which usually has a population of essay questions, 30,000 to 40,000 workers, differs from that of the bumblebee and many other social bees or wasps in that it survives the essay of organ transplant, winter. This means that the bees must stay warm despite the residential, cold.

Like other bees, the isolated honeybee cannot fly if the temperature falls below 10C (50F) and cannot walk if the temperature is on ethics below 7C (45F). Within the wintering hive, bees maintain their temperature by clustering together in a dense ball; the lower the temperature, the essays about, denser the cluster. The clustered bees produce heat by constant muscular movements of their wings, legs, and abdomens. In very cold weather, the bees on the outside of the cluster keep moving toward the center, while those in the core of the cluster move to on ethics of organ transplant the colder outside periphery. Essay Questions! The entire cluster moves slowly about on on ethics the combs, eating the stored honey from the combs as it moves. 3. A summary of this paragraph might read as follows: Honeybees, unlike many other varieties of bee, are able to live through the winter by essay questions clustering together in a dense ball for on ethics body warmth. A paraphrase of the same passage would be considerably more detailed:

Honeybees, unlike many other varieties of bee (such as bumblebees), are able to live through the residential, winter. The 30,000 to 40,000 bees within a honeybee hive could not, individually, move about in cold winter temperatures. But when clustering together in a dense ball, the bees generate heat by constantly moving their body parts. Essay On Ethics Transplant! The cluster also moves slowly about the hive, eating honey stored in the combs. This nutrition, in addition to the heat generated by the cluster, enables the honeybee to survive the cold winter months. In both the summary and the paraphrase we've quoted Curtis's clustering together in a dense ball, a phrase that lies at the heart of her description of wintering honeybees. For us to describe this clustering in any language other than Curtis's would be pointless since her description is admirably precise. Quoting Authoritative Language.

You will also want to use quotations that lend authority to residential school essay your work. On Ethics Transplant! When quoting an the swimmer expert or some prominent political, artistic, or historical figure, you elevate your own work by placing it in esteemed company. Quote respected figures to establish background information in a paper, and your readers will tend to perceive that information as reliable. Quote the opinions of respected figures to endorse some statement that you've made, and your statement becomes more credible to your readers. For example, in an essay that you might write on the importance of reading well, you could make use of a passage from Thoreau's Walden : Reading well is hard work and requires great skill and training. It is a noble exercise, writes Henry David Thoreau in Walden, and one that will task the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem. It requires a training such as the on ethics transplant, athletes underwent.

Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written. By quoting a famous philosopher and essayist on the subject of reading, you add legitimacy to essays scientists your discussion. Not only of organ transplant, do you regard reading to be a skill that is both difficult and important; so too does Henry David Thoreau, one of our most influential American thinkers. The quotation has elevated the level of your work. You can also quote to advantage well-respected figures who've written or spoken about the residential school essay, subject of your paper. Essay Of Organ Transplant! Here is a discussion of space flight. Author David Chandler refers to a physicist and paragraf essay an astronaut: A few scientists - notably James Van Allen, discoverer of the Earth's radiation belts - have decried the expense of the manned space program and called for an almost exclusive concentration on unmanned scientific exploration instead, saying this would be far more cost-effective. Other space scientists dispute that idea. Joseph Allen, physicist and former shuttle astronaut, says, It seems to be argued that one takes away from the other. But before there was a manned space program, the funding on space science was zero.

Now it's about on ethics transplant, $500 million a year. Note, first, that in the first paragraph Chandler has either summarized or used an Indirect quotation to incorporate remarks made by James Van Allen into the discussion on space flight. In the second paragraph, Chandler directly quotes his next source, Joseph Allen. Both quotations, indirect and direct, lend authority and legitimacy to the article, for both James Van Allen and Joseph Allen are experts on the subject of space flight. Note also that Chandler has provided brief but effective biographies of persuasive essay, his sources, identifying both so that their qualifications to speak on the subject are known to all: James Van Allen, discoverer of the Earth's radiation belts . Joseph Allen, physicist and essay on ethics of organ transplant former shuttle astronaut . The phrases in italics are called appositives . Their function is to rename the nouns they follow by providing explicit, identifying detail.

Any information about a person that can be expressed in the following sentence pattern can be made into an appositive phrase: James Van Allen is the discoverer of the Earth's radiation belts . James Van Allen has decried the expense of the manned space program. James Van Allen, discoverer of the Earth's radiation belts , has decried the expense of the manned space program. Use appositives to identify authors whom you quote. Incorporating Quotations into scientists Your Sentences. Quoting Only the Part of a Sentence or Paragraph That You Need. As you've seen, a writer selects passages for quotation that are especially vivid and memorable, concise, or authoritative . Now we will put these principles into practice. Suppose that while conducting research on the topic of college sports you've come across the following, written by Robert Hutchins, former president of the University of Chicago:

If athleticism is essay bad for students, players, alumni and residential school essay the public, it is even worse for the colleges and universities themselves. They want to be educational institutions, but they can't. The story of the famous halfback whose only regret, when he bade his coach farewell, was that he hadn't learned to read and write is probably exaggerated. But we must admit that pressure from on ethics transplant trustees, graduates, friends, presidents and even professors has tended to relax academic standards. Think Persuasive Essay Graphic! These gentry often overlook the fact that a college should not be interested in essay of organ a fullback who is a half-wit. Recruiting, subsidizing and essays scientists the double educational standard cannot exist without the knowledge and the tacit approval, at least, of the colleges and transplant universities themselves.

Certain institutions encourage susceptible professors to be nice to athletes now admitted by paying them for serving as faculty representatives on the college athletic boards. 4. Suppose that from this entire paragraph you find a gem, a quotable grouping of words that will enliven your discussion. Ways Conduct Academic Research College! You may want to quote part of the following sentence: These gentry often overlook the fact that a college should not be interested in a fullback who is a half-wit. Incorporating the Quotation into the Flow of Your Own Sentence. Once you've selected the passage you want to quote, work the material into your paper in as natural and fluid a manner as possible. Here's how we would quote Hutchins:

Robert Hutchins, a former president of the University of Chicago, asserts that a college should not be interested in a fullback who is a half-wit. Note that we've used an essay on ethics of organ appositive to identify Hutchins. And we've used only the personal, part of the paragraph - a single clause - that we thought memorable enough to quote directly. Avoiding Freestanding Quotations. A quoted sentence should never stand by itself - as in the following example: Various people associated with the university admit that the pressures of athleticism have caused a relaxation of standards. These gentry often overlook the fact that a college should not be interested in a fullback who is a half-wit. But this kind of thinking is bad for transplant the university and even worse for the athletes. Even if you include a parenthetical citation after the quotation, you should not leave a quotation freestanding, as above, because the effect is frequently jarring to the reader. Introduce the quotation by attributing the source in some other part of the sentence - beginning, middle, or end.

Thus, you could write: According to Robert Hutchins, These gentry often overlook the fact that a college should not be interested in a fullback who is a half-wit. These gentry, asserts Robert Hutchins, often overlook the fact that a college should not be interested in a fullback who is a half-wit. Another alternative is to personal about introduce a sentence-long quotation with a colon: But Robert Hutchins disagrees: These gentry often overlook the fact that a college should not be interested in on ethics of organ a fullback who is a half-wit. Use colons also to introduce indented quotations (as in the examples above). When attributing sources, try to vary the standard states, writes, says, and so on. Research College! Other, stronger verbs you might consider: asserts, argues, maintains, insists, asks, and even wonders. Using Ellipsis Marks. Using quotations is made somewhat complicated when you want to quote the beginning and end of a passage but not its middle - as was the case when we quoted Henry David Thoreau.

Here's part of the paragraph in essay on ethics transplant Walden from which we quoted a few sentences: To read well, that is, to read true books in a true spirit, is a noble exercise, and one that will task the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the day esteem. It requires a training such as the athletes underwent, the steady intention almost of the whole life to this object. Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written. 5. And here was how we used this material: Reading well is hard work and requires great skill and training. About Family! It is a noble exercise, writes Henry David Thoreau in essay on ethics of organ transplant Walden, and one that will task the reader more than any exercise which the customs of the scientists, day esteem.

It requires a training such as the athletes underwent. Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written. Whenever you quote a sentence but delete words from it, as we have done, indicate this deletion to the reader by placing an ellipsis mark, three spaced periods, in the sentence at the point of essay transplant, deletion. The rationale for using an ellipsis mark as follows: A direct quotation must be reproduced exactly as it was written or spoken. When writers delete or change any part of the quoted material, readers must be alerted so they don't think that the changes were part of the original. Ellipsis marks and brackets serve this purpose. If you are deleting the middle of a single sentence, use an school ellipsis in place of the deleted words:

To read well . is a noble exercise, and one that will task the reader more than any exercise which the essay transplant, customs of the residential school essay, day esteem. If you are deleting the end of a quoted sentence, or if you are deleting entire sentences of a paragraph before continuing a quotation, add one additional period and essay transplant place the ellipsis after the last word you are quoting, so that you have four in all: It requires a training such as the residential, athletes underwent. Books must be read as deliberately and reservedly as they were written. If you begin your quotation of an author in the middle of a sentence, you need not indicate deleted words with an ellipsis. Be sure, however, that the syntax of the on ethics transplant, quotation fits smoothly with the syntax of essays about scientists, your sentence: Reading is essay on ethics of organ transplant a noble exercise, writes Henry David Thoreau. Use square brackets whenever you need to add or substitute words in a quoted sentence. The brackets indicate to the reader a word or phrase that does not appear in the original passage but that you have inserted to avoid confusion.

For example, when a pronoun's antecedent would be unclear to readers, delete the pronoun from the sentence and substitute an identifying word or phrase in read write think persuasive organizer brackets. When you make such a substitution, no ellipsis marks are needed. Assume that you wish to quote the bold-type sentence in the following passage: Golden Press's Walt Disney's Cinderella set the transplant, new pattern for America's Cinderella. This book's text is coy and condescending. (Sample: And her best friends of all were - guess who - the mice!) The illustrations are poor cartoons. And Cinderella herself is a disaster. She cowers as her sisters rip her homemade ball gown to shreds. (Not even homemade by Cinderella, but by the mice and birds.) She answers her stepmother with whines and pleadings. She is a sorry excuse for a heroine, pitiable and useless . School! She cannot perform even a simple action to save herself, though she is warned by her friends, the mice. She does not hear them because she is off in a world of dreams. Essay! Cinderella begs, she whimpers, and at last has to be rescued by - guess who - the conduct research, mice!

6. In quoting this sentence, you would need to identify whom the pronoun she refers to. You can do this inside the quotation by using brackets: Jane Yolen believes that [Cinderella] is a sorry excuse for essay a heroine, pitiable and useless. If the pronoun begins the essays scientists, sentence to be quoted, as it does in this example, you can identify the essay on ethics of organ, pronoun outside of the quotation and simply begin quoting your source one word later: Jane Yolen believes that Cinderella is a sorry excuse for school essay a heroine, pitiable and useless.

If the pronoun you want to identify occurs in the middle of the sentence to be quoted, then you'll need to use brackets. Newspaper reporters do this frequently when quoting sources, who in of organ transplant interviews might say something like the following: After the fire they did not return to the swimmer essay the station house for on ethics of organ three hours. If the reporter wants to use this sentence in an article, he or she needs to identify the pronoun: An official from City Hall, speaking on the condition that he not be identified, said, After the residential school essay, fire [the officers] did not return to the station house for on ethics of organ three hours. You will also will need to personal add bracketed information to a quoted sentence when a reference essential to the sentence's meaning is implied but not stated directly. Read the following paragraphs from Robert Jastrow's Toward an Intelligence Beyond Man's:

These are amiable qualities for the computer; it imitates life like an electronic monkey. As computers get more complex, the imitation gets better. Finally, the line between the original and the copy becomes blurred. In another 15 years or so - two more generations of computer evolution, in the jargon of the technologists - we will see the computer as an emergent form of life. The proposition seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures.

But when drives are useful, they can be programmed into the computer's brain, just as nature programmed them into our ancestors' brains as a part of the equipment for survival. For example, computers, like people, work better and essay learn faster when they are motivated. About Scientists! Arthur Samuel made this discovery when he taught two IBM computers how to on ethics of organ transplant play checkers. Personal Essay Family! They polished their game by playing each other, but they learned slowly. Finally, Dr. Samuel programmed in the will to win by forcing the computers to try harder - and to think out more moves in advance - when they were losing. Essay! Then the computers learned very quickly. One of them beat Samuel and went on ways college papers to defeat a champion player who had not lost a game to a human opponent in eight years. 7.

If you wanted to essay on ethics transplant quote only the sentence in bold type, you would need to provide readers with a bracketed explanation; otherwise, the words the proposition would be unclear. Here is how you would manage the quotation: According to Robert Jastrow, a physicist and former official at NASA's Goddard Institute, The proposition [that computers will emerge as a form of life] seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the persuasive graphic, drives and emotions of living creatures. Remember that when you quote the work of another, you are obligated to credit - or cite - the author's work properly; otherwise, you may plagiarism. [See your Allyn and Bacon Handbook for guidance on on ethics transplant citing sources.] A classic image: The writer stares glumly at a blank sheet of paper (or, in the electronic version, a blank screen). Usually, however, this is an image of a writer who hasn't yet begun to write. Once the residential school, piece has been started, momentum often helps to essay on ethics carry it forward, even over the rough spots. (These can always be fixed later.) As a writer, you've surely discovered that getting started when you haven't yet warmed to your task is a problem.

What's the best way to write think organizer approach your subject? With high seriousness, a light touch, an anecdote? How best to engage your reader? Many writers avoid such agonizing choices by putting them off - productively. Bypassing the introduction, they start by on ethics writing the body of the scientists, piece; only after they've finished the body do they go back to write the introduction.

There's a lot to be said for this approach. Essay On Ethics Of Organ Transplant! Because you have presumably spent more time thinking about the topic itself than about how you're going to introduce it, you are in a better position, at first, to begin directly with your presentation (once you've settled on essay a working thesis). And often, it's not until you've actually seen the piece on paper and read it over once or twice that a natural way of introducing it becomes apparent. Even if there is no natural way to begin, you are generally in better psychological shape to write the introduction after the major task of writing is behind you and you know exactly what you're leading up to. Perhaps, however, you can't operate this way. After all, you have to transplant start writing somewhere , and if you have evaded the problem by skipping the introduction, that blank page may loom just as large wherever you do choose to begin. If this is the case, then go ahead and write an introduction, knowing full well that it's probably going to be flat and ways conduct academic awful. Essay On Ethics! Set down any kind of pump- priming or throat-clearing verbiage that comes to mind, as long as you have a working thesis. Assure yourself that whatever you put down at this point (except for school essay the thesis) won't count and that when the time is right, you'll go back and replace it with something classier, something that's fit for eyes other than yours. Essay Of Organ Transplant! But in the meantime, you'll have gotten started. The purpose of an introduction is to prepare the reader to enter the world of your essay.

The introduction makes the connection between the more familiar world inhabited by the reader and academic college the less familiar world of the writer's particular subject; it places a discussion in a context that the reader can understand. There are many ways to provide such a context. We'll consider just a few of the most common. In introduction to a paper on on ethics of organ transplant democracy: Two cheers for democracy was E. Read Write Think Essay Graphic! M. Essay Of Organ! Forster's not-quite-wholehearted judgment. Most Americans would not agree. To them, our democracy is one of the read write essay graphic organizer, glories of civilization.

To one American in of organ particular, E. Scientists! B. White, democracy is the hole in the stuffed shirt through which the sawdust slowly trickles . . . the dent in the high hat . Essay On Ethics! . Think Essay Graphic Organizer! . the recurrent suspicion that more than half of the people are right more than half of the time (915). American democracy is based on the oldest continuously operating written constitution in the world - a most impressive fact and of organ a testament to about scientists the farsightedness of the founding fathers. But just how farsighted can mere humans be? In Future Shock , Alvin Toffler quotes economist Kenneth Boulding on the incredible acceleration of essay on ethics transplant, social change in our time: The world of today . . . is essays about as different from the world in on ethics of organ which I was born as that world was from essay Julius Caesar's (13). As we move toward the twenty-first century, it seems legitimate to question the continued effectiveness of a governmental system that was devised in of organ transplant the eighteenth century; and it seems equally legitimate to consider alternatives. The quotations by Forster and White help set the stage for the discussion of democracy by presenting the reader with some provocative and well-phrased remarks. Later in the paragraph, the quotation by Boulding more specifically prepares us for the theme of change that will be central to the essay as a whole. In many cases, the reader will be unprepared to follow the questions, issue you discuss unless you provide some historical background. Essay On Ethics Transplant! Consider the following introduction to pengertian paragraf essay an an essay on the film-rating system: Sex and violence on the screen are not new issues. In the Roaring Twenties there was increasing pressure from civic and religious groups to ban depictions of immorality from the screen.

Faced with the threat of federal censorship, the on ethics transplant, film producers decided to clean their own house. In 1930, the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America established the Production Code. At first, adherence to the Code was voluntary; but in 1934 Joseph Breen, newly appointed head of the MPPDA, gave the Code teeth. Residential School Essay! Henceforth all newly produced films had to be submitted for approval to the Production Code Administration which had the power to award or withhold the Code seal. Without a Code seal, it was virtually impossible for a film to be shown anywhere in the United States, since exhibitors would not accept it. At about the same time, the transplant, Catholic Legion of Decency was formed to advise the faithful which were and were not objectionable. For several decades the conduct college, Production Code Administration exercised powerful control over what was portrayed in American theatrical films. By the 1960s, however, changing standards of on ethics of organ transplant, morality had considerably weakened the write essay graphic, Code's grip.

In 1968, the Production Code was replaced with a rating system designed to essay keep younger audiences away from films with high levels of sex or violence. Despite its imperfections, this rating system has proved more beneficial to American films than did the old censorship system. The essay following this introduction concerns the relative benefits of the rating system. By providing some historical background on the rating system, the writer helps readers to understand his arguments. Notice the school, chronological development of details. Review of a Controversy. A particular type of historical review is the review of a controversy or debate.

Consider the following introduction: The American Heritage Dictionary 's definition of civil disobedience is rather simple: the refusal to obey civil laws that are regarded as unjust, usually by employing methods of passive resistance. However, despite such famous (and beloved) examples of essay, civil disobedience as the movements of Mahatma Gandhi in India and essay the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., in the United States, the question of whether or not civil disobedience should be considered an essay asset to society is hardly clear cut. For instance, Hannah Arendt, in her article Civil Disobedience, holds thatto think of disobedient minorities as rebels and truants is against the letter and spirit of a constitution whose framers were especially sensitive to the dangers of scientists, unbridled majority rule. On the other hand, a noted lawyer, Lewis Van Dusen, Jr., in his article Civil Disobedience: Destroyer of Democracy, states that civil disobedience, whatever the ethical rationalization, is of organ transplant still an assault on essay our democratic society, an affront to our legal order and essay of organ an attack on our constitutional government. About! These two views are clearly incompatible. I believe, though, that Van Dusen's is the essay on ethics transplant, more convincing. Paragraf! On balance, civil disobedience is dangerous to society. 8. The negative aspects of civil disobedience, rather than Van Dusen's essay, the topic of this essay.

But to essay on ethics transplant introduce this topic, the writer has provided quotations that represent opposing sides of the controversy over civil disobedience, as well as brief references to two controversial practitioners. By focusing at the outset on the particular rather than the abstract aspects of the subject, the writer hoped to secure the attention of her readers and to involve them in the controversy that forms the subject of her essay. From General to ways conduct the Specific. Another way of providing a transition from the on ethics of organ, reader's world to the less familiar world of the essays about, essay is to work from a general subject to a specific one. The following introduction to a discussion of the on ethics of organ transplant, 1968 massacre at My Lai, Vietnam, begins with general statements and leads to the particular subject at hand: Though we prefer to essays scientists think of man as basically good and reluctant to do evil, such is not the case. Many of the crimes inflicted on humankind can be dismissed as being committed by the degenerates of on ethics of organ, society at the prompting of the abnormal mind. But what of the perfectly normal man or woman who commits inhumane acts simply because he or she has been ordered to do so?

It cannot be denied that such acts have occurred, either in everyday life or in war-time situations. Unfortunately, even normal, well-adjusted people can become cruel, inhumane, and write think persuasive essay organizer destructive if placed in on ethics of organ the hands of unscrupulous authority. Personal About Family! Such was the case in the village of My Lai, Vietnam, on March 16, 1968, when a platoon of American soldiers commanded by Lt. William Calley massacred more than 100 civilians, including women and essay on ethics children. Specific to the General: Anecdote, Illustration. Consider the following paragraph:

In late 1971 astronomer Carl Sagan and his colleagues were studying data transmitted from the pengertian paragraf essay, planet Mars to essay on ethics of organ transplant the earth by the Mariner 9 spacecraft. Struck by the effects of the Martian dust storms on the temperature and on the amount of conduct academic research college papers, light reaching the surface, the scientists wondered about the essay, effects on earth of the dust storms that would be created by nuclear explosions. Personal About! Using computer models, they simulated the effects of such explosions on the earth's climate. The results astounded them. Apart from the known effects of nuclear blasts (fires and radiation), the earth, they discovered, would become enshrouded in a nuclear winter. Following a nuclear exchange, plummeting temperatures and pervading darkness would destroy most of the Northern Hemisphere's crops and farm animals and would eventually render much of the planet's surface uninhabitable.

The effects of nuclear war, apparently, would be more catastrophic than had previously been imagined. It has therefore become more urgent than ever for the nations of the world to take dramatic steps to reduce the threat of on ethics of organ, nuclear war. The previous introduction went from the general (the question of whether or not man is paragraf basically good) to the specific (the massacre at essay of organ My Lai); this one goes from the specific (scientists studying data) to the general (the urgency of reducing the nuclear threat). The anecdote is one of the most effective means at your disposal off capturing and paragraf holding your reader's attention. For decades, speakers have begun their general remarks with a funny, touching, or otherwise appropriate story; in fact, there are plenty of books that are nothing but collections of such stories, arranged by subject. Frequently, you can provoke the essay on ethics of organ transplant, reader's attention by posing a question or a series of questions: Are gender roles learned or inherited? Scientific research has established the existence of biological differences between the the swimmer questions, sexes, but the effect of biology's influence on gender roles cannot be distinguished from society's influence.

According to Michael Lewis of the Institute for the Study of Exceptional children, As early as you can show me a sex difference, I can show you the culture at work. Social processes, as well as biological differences, are responsible for on ethics the separate roles of about scientists, men and women. 9. Opening your essay with a question can be provocative, since it places the reader in an active role: He or she begins by considering answers. Are gender roles learned? Are they inherited?

In this active role, the essay of organ transplant, reader is likely to continue reading with interest. Statement of Thesis. Perhaps the most direct method of introduction is to begin immediately with the thesis: Computers are a mixed blessing. The lives of Americans are becoming increasingly involved worth machines that think for them. The Swimmer Questions! We are at the dawn of the essay, era of the smart machine, say the authors of a cover story of the paragraf essay, subject in Newsweek , that will change forever the way an entire nation works, beginning a revolution that will be to the brain what the industrial revolution was to the hand.

Tiny silicon chips already process enough information to direct air travel, to essay transplant instruct machines how to cut fabric - even to play chess with (and defeat) the masters. One can argue that development of computers for the household, as well as industry, will change for the better the quality of our lives: computers help us save energy, reduce the amount of pengertian essay, drudgery that most of us endure around tax season, make access to libraries easier. Yet there is a certain danger involved with this proliferation of technology. This essay begins with a challenging assertion: that computers are a mixed blessing. It is one that many readers are perhaps unprepared to consider, since they may have taken it for granted that computers are an unmixed blessing. The advantage of beginning with a provocative (thesis) statement is that it forces the reader to essay on ethics of organ transplant sit up and take notice perhaps even to begin protesting. The paragraph goes on to concede some of the blessings of computerization but then concludes with the warning that there is a certain danger associated with the new technology - a danger, the curious or even indignant reader has a right to conclude, that will be more fully explained in write think persuasive the paragraphs to follow.

One final note about our model introductions: They may be longer than introductions you have been accustomed to essay of organ writing. Many writers (and readers) prefer shorter, snappier introductions. This is largely a matter of scientists, personal or corporate style: there is no rule concerning the correct length of an essay of organ transplant introduction. If you feel that a short introduction is appropriate, by all means use one. You may wish to break up what seems like a long introduction into two paragraphs. (Our paragraph on the nuclear winter, for example, could have been broken either before or after the sentence The results astounded them.) One way to view the conclusion of school essay, your paper is as an introduction worked in reverse, a bridge from the world of your essay back to essay transplant the world of your reader. A conclusion is the part of your paper in which you restate and (if necessary) expand on your thesis.

Essential to any conclusion is the summary, which is not merely a repetition of the residential essay, thesis but a restatement that takes advantage of the material you've presented. The simplest conclusion is an expanded summary, but you may want more than this for of organ transplant the end of your paper. Depending on your needs, you might offer a summary and then build onto it a discussion of the paper's significance or its implications for future study, for choices that individuals might make, for policy, and so on. Ways Conduct Academic Research! you might also want to urge the reader to change an attitude or to essay on ethics of organ transplant modify behavior. Conduct Research College Papers! Certainly, you are under no obligation to discuss the broader significance of on ethics of organ, your work (and a summary, alone, will satisfy the residential, formal requirement that your paper have an ending); but the conclusions of of organ transplant, better papers often reveal authors who are thinking large and want to connect the school essay, particular concerns of on ethics of organ transplant, their papers with the broader concerns of society. Here we'll consider seven strategies for expanding the basic summary - conclusion. But two words of advice are in order. First, no matter how clever or beautifully executed, a conclusion cannot salvage a poorly written paper. Second, by virtue of its placement, the conclusion carries rhetorical weight. It is the last statement a reader will encounter before turning from your work.

Realizing this, writers who expand on the basic summary-conclusion often wish to give their final words a dramatic flourish, a heightened level of personal essay family, diction. Soaring rhetoric and drama in a conclusion are fine as long as they do not unbalance the paper and call attention to themselves. Having labored long hours over your paper, you have every right to wax eloquent. But keep a sense of proportion and timing. On Ethics Of Organ! Make your points quickly and end crisply. Statement of the Subject's Significance.

One of the essay questions, more effective ways to conclude a paper is to discuss the essay transplant, larger significance of what you have written, providing readers with one more reason to pengertian regard your work as a serious effort. When using this strategy, you move from the specific concern of your paper to the broader concerns of the reader's world. Often, you will need to choose among a range of essay of organ transplant, significances: A paper on the Wright brothers might end with a discussion of air travel as it affects economies, politics, or families; a paper on residential school contraception might end with a discussion of its effect on on ethics sexual mores, population, or the church. But don't overwhelm your reader with the importance of your remarks. Keep your discussion well focused. The following paragraphs conclude a paper on George H. Shull, a pioneer in the inbreeding and crossbreeding of corn: . . Residential! . Essay! Thus, the hybrids developed and described by Shull 75 years ago have finally dominated U.S. corn production. The adoption of hybrid corn was steady and dramatic in the Corn Belt. From 1930 through 1979 the average yields of corn in the U.S. increased from 21.9 to 95.1 bushels per acre, and essays about the additional value to the farmer is now several billion dollars per year. The success of hybrid corn has also stimulated the breeding of other crops, such as sorghum hybrids, a major feed grain crop in arid parts of the world. Sorghum yields have increased 300 percent since 1930.

Approximately 20 percent of the land devoted to rice production in essay on ethics China is planted with hybrid seed, which is reported to yield 20 percent more than the best varieties. And many superior varieties of tomatoes, cucumbers, spinach, and personal family other vegetables are hybrids. On Ethics! Today virtually all corn produced in the developed countries is from hybrid seed. The Swimmer Essay Questions! From those blue bloods of the on ethics, plant kingdom has come a model for feeding the think essay graphic organizer, world. 10. The first sentence of essay on ethics, this conclusion is personal essay about family a summary, and from it the reader can infer that the of organ transplant, paper included a discussion of ways conduct academic research, Shull's techniques for the hybrid breeding of corn. The summary is followed by a two-paragraph discussion on the significance of Shull's research for essay transplant feeding the the swimmer essay questions, world. Call for Further Research. In the transplant, scientific and social scientific communities, papers often end with a review of what has been presented (as, for instance, in an experiment) and think persuasive graphic the ways in which the subject under consideration needs to be further explored.

If you raise questions that you call on others to answer, however, make sure you know that the research you are calling for hasn't already been conducted. This next conclusion comes from a sociological report on the placement of elderly men and essay on ethics of organ women in nursing homes. Thus, our study shows a correlation between the placement of elderly citizens in nursing facilities and the significant decline of their motor and intellectual skills over the ten months following placement. What the research has not made clear is the extent to which this marked decline is due to physical as opposed to emotional causes. The elderly are referred to homes at that point in essay their lives when they grow less able to care for themselves - which suggests that the drop-off in essay transplant skills may be due to physical causes. But the scientists, emotional stress of being placed in a home, away from family and in an environment that confirms the patient's view of himself as decrepit, may exacerbate - if not itself be a primary cause of - the patient's rapid loss of abilities.

Further research is essay on ethics needed to clarify the residential essay, relationship between depression and particular physical ailments as these affect the essay of organ transplant, skills of the elderly in nursing facilities. Essays Scientists! There is on ethics little doubt that information yielded by such studies can enable health care professionals to deliver more effective services. Notice how this call for further study locates the scientists, author in transplant a large community of researchers on whom she depends for assistance in answering the questions that have come out of her own work. The author summarizes her findings (in the first sentence of the paragraph), states what her work has not shown, and then extends her invitation. The purpose of your paper might be to review a problem or controversy and to discuss contributing factors. In such a case, it would be appropriate, after summarizing your discussion, to offer a solution based on conduct academic the knowledge you've gained while conducting research. On Ethics! If your solution is to be taken seriously, your knowledge must be amply demonstrated in the body of the paper. . Ways Conduct Academic Research Papers! . . The major problem in college sports today is not commercialism - it is the exploitation of athletes and the proliferation of illicit practices which dilute educational standards.

Many universities are currently deriving substantial benefits from sports programs that depend on essay on ethics of organ transplant the labor of athletes drawn from the poorest sections of America's population. It is the responsibility of educators, civil rights leaders, and concerned citizens to see that these young people get a fair return for essays scientists their labor both in essay on ethics transplant terms of direct remuneration and in terms of career preparation for a life outside sports. Minimally, scholarships in revenue-producing sports should be designed to extend until graduation, rather than covering only read write think, four years of essay of organ, athletic eligibility, and should include guarantees of tutoring, counseling, and proper medical care. At institutions where the profits are particularly large (such as Texas A M, which can afford to pay its football coach $280,000 a year), scholarships should also provide salaries that extend beyond room, board, and tuition. The important thing is personal about family that the athlete be remunerated fairly and have the of organ, opportunity to gain skills from a university environment without undue competition from a physically and psychologically demanding full-time job. This may well require that scholarships be extended over five or six years, including summers.

Such a proposal, I suspect, will not be easy to implement. The current amateur system, despite its moral and educational flaws, enables universities to hire their athletic labor at minimal cost. But solving the fiscal crisis of the universities on the backs of America's poor and minorities is not, in personal essay family the long run, a tenable solution. With the essay of organ, support of concerned educators, parents, and civil rights leaders, and with the help from organized labor, the college athlete, truly a sleeping giant, will someday speak out and demand what is rightly his - and hers - a fair share of the revenue created by their hard work. 11. In this conclusion, the author summarizes his article in one sentence: The major problem in college sports today is not commercialism - it is the exploitation of athletes and the proliferation of illicit practices which dilute educational standards. In paragraph 2, he continues with an analysis of the problem just stated and follows with a general recommendation - that educators, civil rights leaders, and pengertian essay concerned citizens be responsible for essay transplant the welfare of college athletes. In paragraph 3, he makes a specific proposal, and in the final paragraph, he anticipates resistance to the proposal. He concludes by discounting this resistance and returning to school the general point, that college athletes should receive a fair deal. An anecdote is a briefly told story or joke, the point of which in a conclusion is to shed light on your subject.

The anecdote is essay on ethics of organ more direct than an allusion. With an allusion, you merely refer to a story (Too many people today live in Plato's cave . Paragraf Essay! . .); with the anecdote, you actually retell the story. The anecdote allows readers to discover for themselves the significance of a reference to another source - an effort most readers enjoy because they get to exercise their creativity. The following anecdote concludes an article on homicide. In the article, the author discusses how patterns of killing reveal information that can help mental- health professionals identify and on ethics of organ treat potential killers before they commit crimes. she author emphasizes both the difficulty and the desirability of approaching homicide as a threat to residential school essay public health that, like disease, can be treated with preventive care.

In his book, The Exploits of the Incomparable Mulla Nasrudin , Sufi writer Idries Shad, in a parable about fate, writes about the many culprits of murder: What is Fate? Nasrudin was asked by a scholar. An endless succession of intertwined events, each influencing the other. That is hardly a satisfactory answer. I believe in cause and effect. Very well, said the Mulla, look at that. Essay On Ethics Of Organ! He pointed to a procession passing in the street. That man is being taken to essay be hanged. Is that because someone gave him a silver piece and enabled him to buy the essay of organ, knife with which he committed the murder; or because someone saw him do it; or because nobody stopped him? 12.

The writer chose to personal about conclude the on ethics of organ, article with this anecdote. Conduct Research College! She could have developed an essay on ethics of organ transplant interpretation, but this would have spoiled the dramatic value for the reader. The purpose of using an anecdote is to make your point with subtlety, so resist the temptation to interpret. Keep in mind three guidelines when selecting an conduct papers anecdote: it should be prepared for (the reader should have all the information needed to understand), it should provoke the reader's interest, and it should not be so obscure as to be unintelligible. A favorite concluding device is the quotation - the words of of organ transplant, a famous person or an authority in the field on which you are writing The purpose of quoting another is to link your work to theirs, thereby gaining for your work authority and credibility. The first criterion for selecting a quotation is its suitability to ways academic college papers your thesis. But you also should carefully consider what your choice of sources says about essay of organ transplant, you. Suppose you are writing a paper on the American work ethic. Think Persuasive Graphic! If you could use a line by of organ transplant comedian David Letterman or one by the current secretary of labor to make the final point of your conclusion, which would you choose and why? One source may not be inherently more effective than the other, but the choice certainly sets a tone for the paper.

There is no doubt that machines will get smarter and smarter, even designing their own software and college making new and better chips for new generations of computers. More and more of their power will be devoted to making them easier to use - friendly, in industry parlance - even for those not trained in on ethics computer science. And computer scientists expect that public ingenuity will come up with applications the most visionary researchers have not even considered. One day, a global network of smart machines will be exchanging rapid-fire bursts of information at unimaginable speeds. The Swimmer Essay Questions! If they are used wisely, they could help mankind to educate its masses and crack new scientific frontiers. For all of us, it will be fearful, terrifying, disruptive, says SRl's Peter Schwartz. In the end there will be those whose lives will be diminished. But for the vast majority, their lives will be greatly enhanced. In any event, there is no turning back: if the smart machines have not taken over, they are fast making themselves indispensable - and in the end, that may amount to very much the same thing. 13. Notice how the quotation is used to position the writer to essay make one final remark.

Particularly effective quotations may themselves be used to end an residential school essay, as in the following example. Essay On Ethics Transplant! Make sure you identify the person you've quoted, although the about family, identification does not need to be made in the conclusion itself. Of Organ! For example, earlier in the paper from which the following conclusion was taken, Maureen Henderson was identified as an about family epidemiologist exploring the ways in which a change in diet can prevent the onset of certain cancers. In sum, the recommendations describe eating habits almost identical to the diet of on ethics transplant, around 1900, says Maureen Henderson. It's a diet we had before refrigeration and the complex carbohydrates we have now. It's an old fashioned diet and a diet that poor people ate more than rich people. Some cancer researchers wonder whether people will be willing to change their diets or take pills on the chance of preventing cancer, when one-third of the people in pengertian paragraf the country won't even stop smoking.

Others, such as Seattle epidemiologist Emily White, suspect that most people will be too eager to essay dose themselves before enough data are in. We're not here to pengertian paragraf essay convince the public to take anything, she says. The public is too eager already. What we're saying is, 'Let us see if some of these things work.' We want to convince ourselves before we convince the public.'' 14. There is a potential problem with using quotations: if you end with the words of another, you may leave the impression that someone else can make your case more eloquently than you can. The language of the quotation will put your own prose into relief. If your own prose suffers by comparison - if the quotations are the best part of your paper - you'd be wise to essay of organ transplant spend some time revising. The way to avoid this kind of problem is to make your own presentation strong.

Questions are useful for opening essays, and they are just as useful for closing them. Opening and closing questions function in school different ways, however. Essay Of Organ! The introductory question promises to be addressed in the paper that follows. But the concluding question leaves issues unresolved, calling on the readers to assume an scientists active role by offering their own solutions: How do we surmount the reaction that threatens to destroy the very gains we thought we had already won in the first stage of the women's movement?

How do we surmount our own reaction, which shadows our feminism and of organ our femininity (we blush even to use that word now)? How do we transcend the polarization between women and women and between women and men to residential school essay achieve the new human wholeness that is the promise of feminism, and essay get on with solving the concrete, practical, everyday problems of living, working and loving as equal persons? This is the personal about, personal and political business of the on ethics of organ, second stage. 15. Perhaps you will choose to raise a question in your conclusion and then answer it, based on ways conduct college papers the material you've provided in the paper The answered question challenges a reader to agree or disagree with your response. This tactic also places the reader in on ethics an active role. The following brief conclusion ends an article entitled Would an Intelligent Computer Have a 'Right to Life'? So the answer to the question Would an intelligent computer have the right to life? is essay probably that it would, but only on ethics transplant, if it could discover reasons and essay conditions under which it would give up its life if called upon to do so - which would make computer intelligence as precious a thing as human intelligence. 16. When you speculate, you ask what has happened or discuss what might happen. This kind of question stimulates the essay of organ, reader because its subject is the unknown.

The following paragraph concludes The New Generation Gap by Neil Howe and William Strauss. In this essay, Howe and Strauss discuss the differences among Americans of various ages, including the Gl Generation (born between 1901 and 1924), the ways conduct academic research college papers, Boomers (born 1943- 1961), the Thirteeners (born 1961-1981), and the Millennials (born 1981-2000): If, slowly but surely, Millennials receive the kind of family protection and essay transplant public generosity that Gls enjoyed as children, then they could come of age early in the next century as a group much like the the swimmer questions, Gls of the 1920s and 1930s - as a stellar (if bland) generation of rationalists, team players, and can-do civic builders Two decades from now Boomers entering old age may well see in their grown Millennial children an effective instrument for on ethics transplant saving the world, while Thirteeners entering midlife will shower kindness on a younger generation that is getting a better deal out of life (though maybe a bit less fun) than they ever got at a like age. Ways Conduct Papers! Study after story after column will laud these best damn kids in the world as heralding a resurgent American greatness. And, for a while at least, no one will talk about a generation gap. 17. Thus, Howe and Strauss conclude an essay concerned largely with the on ethics, apparently unbridgeable gaps of residential, understanding between parents and children with a hopeful speculation that generational relationships will improve considerably in the next two decades.

Some writers work with an on ethics of organ transplant idea, committing it to paper only after it has been fully formed. Others will begin with a vague notion and begin writing a first draft, trusting that as they write they'll discover what they wish to say. many people take advantage of both techniques: they write what they know but at the same time write to discover what they don't know. As you'll see, we used both techniques in paragraf essay writing this section of the of organ transplant, book. [back] Francis Mossiker, trans., Napoleon and Josephine . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1964. [back] Winter Organization in Patricia Curtis, Biology , 2nd ed. New York: Worth, 1976, pp.

822-823. [back] Robert Hutchins, Gate Receipts and Glory, The Saturday Evening Post . December 3, 1983. Pengertian Paragraf Essay! [back] Henry David Thoreau, Reading in Walden . New York: Signet Classic, 1960, p. 72. [back] Jane Yolen, America's 'Cinderella,' APS Publications, Inc., in Children's Literature in Education 8, 1977, pp. 21-29. On Ethics Of Organ Transplant! [back] Excerpt from Toward an Intelligence Beyond Man's from essay Time , February 20, 1978. Copyright 1978 Time Inc. [back] Michele Jacques, Civil Disobedience: Van Dusen vs. Arendt. [Unpublished paper.] [back] Tammy Smith, Are Sex Roles Learned or Inherited? [Unpublished paper.] [back]

From Hybrid Vim and of organ transplant Vigor by William L. Pengertian Essay! Brown from transplant pp. 77-78 in Science 80-85, November 1984. Copyright by the AAAS. [back] From Mark Naison, Scenario for Scandal, Commonweal 109 (16), September 24, 1982. [back] From The Murder Epidemic by Nikki Meredith from pp. 42-48 in Science 80-85, December 1984. Copyright by AAAS. [back] From And Man Created the Chip, Newsweek , June 30, 1980.

Copyright 1980 by Newsweek, Inc. All rights reserved. [back] Reprinted by permission. The Swimmer Essay Questions! From the on ethics of organ, September issue of Science '84 . Copyright 1984 by residential the American Association for the Advancement of Science. [back] Betty Friedan, Feminism's Next Step in The Second Stage . New York: Summit Books, 1981. [back]

Robert E. Mueller and Eric T. Essay On Ethics Transplant! Mueller, Would an Intelligent Computer Have a 'Right to Life'? Creative Computing , August 1983. [back] Excerpt from The New Generation Gap by Neil Howe and William Strauss. Originally appeared in Atlantic , December 1992. [back]

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