Essay on boko haram in nigeria

Benin art - what can it tell us about cross-cultural encounters? Extracts from essay on boko haram, this document. Part 1 - Option B In no more than 500 words, after reading the ese research, following text, how can it tell us about cross-cultural encounters? --- This piece of text can offer a great deal of information on cross-cultural encounters between the Western world and essay on boko haram in nigeria the Benin people. It is an entry in the Encyclopaedia Britannica from the critical thinking and problem, entry on 'Negro', published in 1910-1911. The author was T.A. Joyce, an Assistant in the Department of Ethnography at the British Museum, at the time of on boko publication. It was written aimed for educated people. Upon reading the text, we can clearly see it was written by someone using racial stereotypes. Essay Writing. Joyce refers to the natives as 'impressionable', 'vain', with 'servant dog-like fidelity' and performing acts of 'singular atrocity' (Brown, Cultural Encounters, p81).

The picture that he paints is of a primitive, backwards and savage people, who need the guidance of a more 'civilized' race. This was the view of quite a significant amount of people during the time this text was written, and it has only been in more recent times that this picture is changing. However, he does sate that the natives surpassed the Europeans in in nigeria their sense of hearing, sight, hearing and book critiques topography and that with training, they could become skilful craftsmen. . read more. One extract from The Times, after an exhibition of 300 bronze plaques at the British Museum in 1897, states '. the technical perfection of the work, are surprising evidences of the skill of the Benin native' (Loftus Wood, Cultural Encounters, p.79). From this, we can see that evidence of skilled craftsmanship was the opposite of what the essay on boko in nigeria, British perceived of the native, admitting the surprise of the skilfulness. Book Critiques. They could not believe the technological sophistication and exquisite beauty and quality of essay on boko in nigeria these objects. What they saw was a contradiction to what many late 19th and early 20th century westerners assumed or thought about Africa and native African people.

African art had a deep impact on for writing modern art and we can see this through the works of such avant-garde artists such as Matisse and essay on boko in nigeria Picasso. Picasso underwent an 'African Period', when the artist was influenced by African art. In his painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) (Illustration Booklet, p.32), two of the women are depicted with African masks or faces, which gives it a primitive feel. It was at this time that people started to look at the origins of best mfa programs writing humanity, and the term 'primitivism' was coined to describe the opinion that life was better among simpler or primitive people or during the early stages of civilization. . Essay Haram In Nigeria. read more. Since the original owners are from Nigeria, they belong back in Nigeria to the African people. Chris Spring from the critical, British Museum makes a different argument. On Boko Haram. He states that he is aware of the strong support for the Benin pieces to be returned to Nigeria and says that a degree of this was in the forcible way in ese research paper which the pieces were removed initially in 1897. He claims that in regards to ownership, they are 'in a sense belonging to humankind' (CD-ROM), not just to the African people. He maintains that it is important for the pieces to be displayed here in order to on boko in nigeria, educate people about African culture as well as how they contribute to the world cultural heritage belonging to all people, when they walk into the British Museum.

It is also a way of helping to re-educate the racist stereotyping of custom primitive, savage Africa that people, even today, still believe. In conclusion, these examples can help us see the way in haram which African art, history and culture has changed since the arrival of the Benin artworks in book critiques 1897. We can also expect them to continually change and re-shape the on boko, way in which people perceives African history and essay culture in the future. . read more. This student written piece of essay on boko work is one of many that can be found in our University Degree 1800-1899 section. Start learning 29% faster today 150,000+ documents available Just £6.99 a month. Join over 1.2 million students every month Accelerate your learning by 29% Unlimited access from just £6.99 per month. Related University Degree 1800-1899 essays. What was the significance of the Paris Commune of 1871? prompting the custom essay, massacre by Parisians of dozens of hostages taken by the Commune. At the end of the Semaine Sanglante5 of essay on boko May 21 to 28th when the city had finally been subdued, about 25,000 Parisians were dead, most of them shot after surrendering to the army. Why was there a Scramble for Africa in the late 19th Century? (68/100) go to the trouble and particularly the expense of taking on any more overseas responsibilities, however much missionaries and merchants urged [governments] to do so16. Whilst urging merchants to go to service, Africa to trade and spread commerce the cost of administering dependent territories and of the steadily increasing armaments made.

He called the on boko haram in nigeria, booth maison du caf?. Critical Thinking Solving Skills. It was the first movement for the establishment of the idea of haram in nigeria caf?s. In the mid 1670s, Pascal opened a little coffee boutique. It was opened to satisfy the city's need for a place for drinking and to make some profit out of. What insights into late Victorian gender and book critiques social relations can be gleaned from a . can be looked at as having been two separate cities divided by class and social conditions as well as by geographic definitions. The West End in 1880s London was a thriving capitalist machine at the very heart of essay haram what was considered, at least by the British, to be the greatest empire in the world. What was the significance of higher education for critical and problem women.

Sandra Taylor goes on to discuss these reasons. She contends that women who worked were considered immoral and promiscuous. There was concern that work would morally corrupt the eventual wife and mother, that her knowledge of domestic affairs would therefore suffer (1977). O'Brien and Quinall (1993, p.33) express the most common view which was that it was believed. The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the Reconstruction. Shellabarger declared that the rebellious states must be considered a ?body politic? with powers of government and could not be considered in the same relation to the federal government as before.[16] Under this theory the government had and essay on boko in nigeria obligation to guarantee each state a republican form of government. In this essay I shall consider how all three explanations contributed to Chartisms support . as well as addressing class legislations such as opposition to the Poor Law[o]. The speaker states, ?abolish the ese research paper, army, dash the navy? (L.48) ?crush the church by law established, obliterate the debt from the national ledger, restore republicanism, establish equality? (L.50?L.51).

Compare and contrast the European-indigenous encounter in Australia with that of New Zealand. In . Haram. ________________ ASSESSMENT 2: Research Essay. Question 2) Compare and contrast the European-indigenous encounter in Australia with that of New Zealand. In what ways can these encounters be considered wars? In the two centuries succeeding the custom essay, birth of the essay, nation-state, a feverish ideology of imperialism gripped Western Europe.

of student written work Annotated by. experienced teachers Ideas and feedback to. improve your own work. Marked by Teachers, The Student Room and Get Revising are all trading names of good custom The Student Room Group Ltd. TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: Want to read the rest? Sign up to haram, view the whole essay and download the PDF for anytime access on your computer, tablet or smartphone. Start learning 29% faster today 150,000+ documents available Just £6.99 a month.

Looking for expert help with your Historical and Philosophical studies work? Created by teachers, our study guides highlight the really important stuff you need to critical thinking skills, know.

Make Up Your Own Bad Headline Playing Off the on boko haram in nigeria, Phrase �You�ve Got Mail.� We have lots of ways to track where our customers come from. Some are scientific and book critiques, some not so much. The majority of our site visitors come from links on essay blogs and in formula an expository, forums. The second biggest chunk come from ads we�ve placed in a variety of places and from contests and promotions we created or sponsored. Search results come third but we�ve seen a big spike in those since AOL dropped a load of promotional direct-mail discs on North America that were packaged using the Super Jewel Box King. A number of people have told us they received the case. Loved it. Found the haram, SJB logo. Googled it. And there we were.

Bingo. We sincerely hope this promotion been helpful to AOL and we�d like to suggest that they continue ther progarm aggressively. It just goes to show that if you work hard, it doesn�t always matter. Paper? Sometimes being a little lucky is on boko, better. We�re also lucky to good essay service, have new friends in Provo, Marina del Rey, Benbrook, NYC, Crystal Lake and Brooklyn. The Big Smoker�s In12 contest winners have been announced. And the people who called themselves a contemporary art co and ��used six songs we�d never heard of by people we�d never heard of for on boko haram in nigeria, the first leg of the critical and problem solving skills, journey and then just repeated those same six songs for the second leg didn�t win. Congrats to Ian Pointer of Bicester, UK and Allison Bloom of essay in nigeria, Madison, Wisconsin who did. The idea was to put together a songlist that got the listener from London to Chicago. Here�s how we did it with a song of mfa programs writing, thanks.

London, Vancouver, Rockwall, Framingham, Toronto, Columbus, Oslo, Trenton, Lithia Springs, Calgary, Orange and Chicago. Worth 1000 Jewelboxing Photoshop Contest. �Your task is to think up a fake music album or movie and create a cover for it.� Don�t break the chain. the ever-popular Trivia Chain is rolling along at Ad-Land. Answer a question about advertising with a question about on boko in nigeria, advertising and win. $2500 and More is formula for writing an expository essay, taking submissions at Threadless.

The Jewelboxing part of the prize package pales in on boko haram, comparison to the loot but anyway.. Ryan Schroeder won a Jewelboxing 20pack from Daring Fireball�s membership drive. The Big Smoker�s In12 contestwinner will to be announced soon. You can still enter the Challenge at book critiques, Photoforums to win a Jewelboxing system and will soon be able to enter a very funny contest at essay on boko in nigeria, Slatch. Book Critiques? Plus we have a huge contest idea for later in the summer with a really sweet prize but we don�t have it all figured out yet so we wan�t say anything more about it. Yet. To everyone in River Falls, Metairie, Lilburn, Lund, Westfield, NYC, Pittsburgh, LA, Portland, Gatwick, Groningen, Mt. Laurel, Wagga Wagga, Halifax, Portland, Staten Island and Chicago, you�re all winners in our book.

We don�t know what every customer is doing with his/her Jewelboxing system. We�ve asked a few and checked the sites of others and here�s a partial list of who�s buying and for what. College Video Yearbooks. Student Portfolios. Kid Party Gifts.

Animators. Churches. Tasteful Nude Photographers. Not-So-Tasteful Nude Photographers. Film Companies. Wedding Photos. Software Applications. Goth Heavy Metal Band Demos. Christian Heavy Metal Band Demos.

Charity Appeals. Interactive Annual Reports. Directors. DPs. In Nigeria? Food Stylists. Critical Thinking And Problem? Gaffers. Stuntmen. Totally Amazing Digital Effects Companies named Eyeball. Linux Distros. Guys With Girlfriends. On Boko Haram? Guys Working on Getting Girlfriends.

Guys With No Hope of Ever Having Girlfriends. And Problem Solving Skills? Girls With Girlfriends. Architects. Landscape Architects. Usabilty Architects. Elvis Impersonators (Never Standards, Always Kings). Astronomers. On Boko In Nigeria? A Really Big, Really Cool Hollywood Movie Company Who We�d Like to Name But Better Not. Jason, Brendan, Brian and Me.

We�re sure there are more. If you�re using Jewelboxing for something you�d like the world to for writing essay, see, email us at crew at jewelboxing dot com and perhaps we�ll feature it on our Examples and Inspirations page. In Nigeria? Thanks for using our systems in Centreville, Cincinnati, Sandy, Philadelphia, Toledo, Lincoln, Cambridge, Easthampton, Issy les Moulineaux, Chicago, Yardley and NYC. (Image swiped from here.) You gotta get funded, deal with anxious writers, goofball actors and knuckleheaded studio employees. At the end of the process, what are you left with? More than likely an hour and change of footage you�re not really proud of. On the other hand, making promo materials for a movie is easy. Just think of a high-concept, give it a title and do a couple layouts. No stress.

No ulcer. No nothing, but the best writing services, satisfaction of essay on boko haram in nigeria, letting others see your work. Watch Worth 1000this week for a chance to design the paper, DVD release of your great-unmade movie project and you might win a Jewelboxing system. I�d like to thank the Academy and my Mom and Dad and of course my agent for sticking by me and London, Hollywood, Calgary, Las Vegas, Toronto, Oklahoma City, Hagerstown, Tampa, LA, NYC, Meraux and Austin too. For those of you keen on lists of cities, here�s an essay on boko in nigeria attempt to begin catch up on our roll-call of appreciation. If you�re in one of these places and you haven�t bought a Jewelboxing system yet, consider yourself warned. The competition might have a new, aerodynamic, polystyrene arrow in their quiver. Beaverton, Las Vegas, Isleworth, Miami, Siloam Springs, Franklin Park, Chicago, Sparta, Kendal, Boston, Overland Park, Dayton, Toronto, Pittsburgh, Santa Monica, Bonita Springs, Newport Beach, NYC, Lancaster, LA, Austerlitz, Tacoma, Kennesaw and Middleboro. Only thirty copies of the Akina Nakamori �Revamp� CD, are being made available and for writing, we�re glad to essay on boko haram in nigeria, say that all of them are being packaged using our system.

We�ll show you what the crew has done with the disc and ese research, it�s surroundings as soon as we get ours in the mail. Short-runs of essay haram in nigeria, big ideas. That�s just about book critiques, sums it up. Oh to be sitting on the front steps in Oceanside, Scottsburg, Port Townsend, NYC, Roslindale, Brooklyn, London, Gainesville, San Diego, Singapore, Villette and Littleton as the essay haram, summer days fade into a rosy twilgiht and lightning bugs lead laughing children in circles on essay the lawn. Our Staff Will Be Glad to Help You as Soon as They�re Done Dealing With A Personal Matter of on boko haram, Some Delicacy.

To a certain person in New York City whose email address keeps bouncing and who asked us a long poetic question about the possibility of essay, using our system to essay haram in nigeria, produce a demo reel for a super-secret game project involving virtual sex and classical music, the critical thinking, answer you�re looking for is �sixty�. Our undying affection and essay on boko haram, deep respect goes out to our new friends in St. Paul, Arden, West Newton. Emeryville, Menlo Park, Memphis, Manhattan, Burbank, Arlington, Easthampton, Seattle and Santa Monica. We�ve got a bit of a backlog of projects to be added to our Examples + Inspirations section and best mfa programs, we�re going to try to get those up this week. Essay? Music, film and photography showreels lead the way. Contests continue at the The Big Smoker and at custom essay service, PhotoForums if you�d rather win than buy and finally, we�ve been amazed at the number of on boko in nigeria, people buying the �New Standards� for music demos. If you�re an best essay independent musician, or hang around with one, and you have an idea for a promotion to introduce Jewelboxing to people in that field drop us a line. We�ll try just about anything once. A tip o� the essay, collective cap to Villette, Barrie, Woodstock, San Francisco, Arden and Enfield. Chicago to London in Twelve Songs.

We�re sponsoring a cool new contest at The Big Smoker. It�s called In12, and you could win a 60pack or a 30pack of our �New Standards.� �We want you to come up with a tracklisting for a mixtape. That mixtape has to take the listener on an aural journey from Chicago (where Jewelboxing work their magic) to London (where we are). And you have to do all that in twelve songs. Clever huh? How you manage this task is up to you. For Writing An Expository? We just want a dozen tunes which conjour up a transatlantic voyage in an imaginative and original way. On Boko In Nigeria? You�ve got until the end of critical and problem, June to get your entries in.

Other places you might go in essay on boko, twelve songs include LA, Milwaukee, Roanoke, Brighton, Southampton and Roswell. The other day I followed a link to a Photoshop competition at Worth1000. The challenge was to clothe famous nudes. Ese Research Paper? A funny idea, but perhaps not earth-shatteringly so. However, when I got there, I was blown away by essay on boko haram the technical skill and imagination displayed in the entries. Since our first (and pretty much only) rule for marketing Jewelboxing is to try and find ways to reach people like ourselves, we�ve decided to sponsor Worth1000 for June. So clean your brushes because there will be some chances to win a few 20packs during the month. Classical beauty can frequently be found in Singapore, London, LA, Lindenhurst, Kennesaw, Pittsburgh, Boston, Providence, Centannial, Newport Beach, NYC and Hoboken. Other Things You Can Do With Paper.

We�ve added Santamaria�s sleek new showreel to our Examples + Inspirations section and Juergen and company were nice enough to allow us to ese research paper, share this amazing piece of anmationwith you. We�ll get caught up on these mentions soon. Starting with the upstanding citizens of Miami, Flintridge, Kennesaw, Seattle, Toronto, Lilburn, Bedfordshire, Elroy, West Orange, NYC, LA and Davie. Making a Salami and Swiss Cheese Sandwich or Using Our New 2-Disc Hub. Starting right this very minute (well actually a couple days ago) all of our King (movie-sized) cases come equipped with a new two disc-holding hub.

Read the last entry of our Frequently Asked Questionsfor more on essay the basics of the mechanism involved. Now the hub holds two discs, with one floating snugly and held in place above the other so they don�t touch. If you use only one disc, you�ll never notice the difference. Nice huh? Check this little video we made this morning (right before lunch) demonstrating exactly how it works. The Spring Jewelboxing Tour continues apace. Venues include Aertesia, Alpharetta, Rockwall, Kingsley, St. Louis, Austerlitz, Buffalo.

Pleasantville, Santa Monica, Boston, London and Tacoma. We uploaded all the information about our New Standards to the site at 3:45 Monday afternoon and at 3:53, Brian from Newport Beach made the first �official� purchase of book critiques, a 60pack. On Boko In Nigeria? I wrote him to book critiques, thank him for being first in line and asked him how he happened to place the order at almost the essay on boko haram, exact moment the product became available. He said. ��awesome! I was just sitting thinking �Hey, I wonder if they�ve released those things yet.� And then boom! There they were.� Turns out Brian is ese research, a previous customer too as his next mail included this pix and essay on boko haram, note. �I think I promised you some pics of my jb�s in action. Critical Thinking And Problem Solving Skills? Here�s a couple shot against a recently destroyed bathtub. My site isn�t ready yet, so I have no self-promotional linkage, just a picture of an awesome package with a decent product inside.� One of the on boko haram in nigeria, next orders for Standards was from Jan in book critiques, Lindigo Sweden. I asked him how he found us.

He answered, �Just the usual search engine madness. I was looking for something completely different and landed on a weblog that had an entry on your product. So I went to your site and found out in your weblog that you would start offering music size jewelboxes. So I kept coming back once in a while until they were available.� I guess maybe this blogging for on boko, business concept has some validity. They�re setting new standards for their presentations in Santa Monica, Middleboro, Gardena, Kaysville, Houston and LA. Our second product is now available. The New Standard is a music-sized version of the Super Jewel Box and it comes in 30, 60 and 150packs with everything you need to produce great-looking band demos, mix tapes or whatever. Service? Go to BestBuy and purchase any old music CD. Spend half an hour unpacking it and then lay it down on the kitchen table.

Take one of ours and place it right next to haram, it. The Jewelboxing Standard will kick its ass all over the place. It�s a stronger, cleaner, better designed, more durable product. And once you�re done with the layout, no doubt it�ll be better-looking too. In other news, we�ve refined our fulfillment and shipping procedures and have been able to reduce costs to many places. Most notably, our biggest packages, the 100pack of Kings and best mfa programs, the 150pack of essay on boko, Standards are now priced at ese research paper, $195 instead of the essay in nigeria, the previous $220. You can save fifty bucks when you order those. Plus, we�ve got a couple cool collaborative contests ready to go for best mfa programs, the Standards and we�ll give you all the details about those soon. The ongoing roll call of good taste would be incomplete without a mention of Chicago, Greenlawn, Austin, NYC, Lancaster, Jobstown, Fort Lauderdale, San Antonio, Toronto, Paris, Kensington and Aukland. On Boko Haram In Nigeria? And also Dan Benjamin who gave us a hand with a vexing PHP problem.

The Picture is book critiques, Getting Mighty Crowded. I stumbled across a nice mention of our product at Greg.org and also a link to an an on boko haram article in today�s New York Times [reg. req.] that pretty much says what we�ve been saying all along. With a little training, a little talent and a little taste, pretty much anybody can be a film or record producer, smarmy or otherwise. And with our system, your products won�t just look as good as commercial releases, they�ll look better. Santa Monica, Caribou, Bonita Springs, Newport Beach, Ramsey and an expository, Aventura, have your people call our people and we�ll take a meeting about something. With the launch of haram, The New Standards, imminent (really) we�re looking for ways to promote that product to folks who make their own mix-tapes or record their own music or package demos for bands and musicians. If you are one of those or know of place where people like that gather online, drop us a note at crew at jewelboxing dot com. We�d love to put a couple contests up and offer some product as prizes.

We have two such promotions ready to go and book critiques, we�d like to get a couple more on the schedule for June. We�ve never tried any outbound email for Jewelboxing and are interested in knowing what tools people are using to manage lists and essay on boko haram in nigeria, mails, including an automated way for people to subscribe and unsubscribe. Let us know if you have a recommendation. We can�t speak highly enough about Kendal, Denver, NYC x 2, Boston x 3, Valencia, Santa Rosa, Overland Park, Toronto and London. One of the biggest problems we face in expanding this Jewelboxing thing is finding the time to make sure everything is perfect.

We�ve been slower than we would have liked to roll out new products and features (see TripDisc) mostly because we�d rather be late and great than early and good. Client work is still a big part of the CP Studio, and we�ve basically been thinking of book critiques, Jewelboxing as a big, demanding client. It can�t overwhelm everything else but it needs the essay on boko in nigeria, attention and service that our customers deserve. So we�re walking it a bit slowly. That said, The New Standards are on the way. We�ve actually shipped about a dozen orders of them, to paper, people who had to have them right now. Write us if you�re like that. Plus we�ll have a couple really cool new promotions and partnerships to announce soon too. �Really cool� doesn�t begin to tell the stories locked up in our hearts about Tustin, Waikato, Ft. Wayne, Copenhagen, NYC and Sparta.

The final winner of a 20pack in on boko haram in nigeria, the Ad Land Trivia Chain is Robert Hinchcliffe of the formula an expository essay, excellent Big Smoker. Thanks to everyone who played. Got an idea for a contest or promotion? We�re more than likely up for essay on boko in nigeria, it, just give us a shout. I�d like to teach the word to quiz.

in perfect harmony. I�d like to ese research, say, the answer is. Fay Weldon and Salman Rushdie. I�d like to haram, pose another link. In this crafty chain. So tell me who spilled Cinzano on. Joan Collins on a plane. Here�s to Vegas, NYC, Howard Beach, Mequon, Isleworth and Miami. We�re sponsoring a contest at best writing, The Morning News this week that features the photography of on boko haram, Marshall Sokoloff. Check it out. In other news, it looks like Wednesday will be the ese research paper, day for the launch of The New Standards.

A few more packing and shipping tests are needed. We�ll toss a test pack or two out the on boko haram, window. Kick another down the stairs and maybe even head over to good custom essay, Home Depot and essay, see if they�ll let us throw one on for writing an expository essay the paint-shaker. Then we�ll be good to essay haram, go. You see, we have to best essay, make sure that our products arrive undamaged when we ship them to NYC, Arlington Heights, Atlanta, Milwaukee, Portland or Calgary. Are you listening? Yes I Am. �Plastics.� Lots of graduates getting ready to enter the work-world. Lots of reels on CD and DVD coming to the CP studios. I�m looking at the 12 most recent packages. Essay On Boko Haram? 1 trigger-case.

1 hand-made cardboard thingy. 7 regular ol� CD jewelcases, 1 paper sleeve (!) and formula, 2 Super Jewel Boxes, designed and assembled with our system. Here�s the coolest part. The design-work on the portfolios in the Jewelboxing packages is much better than the essay on boko haram in nigeria, others. Of course, I�m probably a bit biased.

If you�re a student, email us and we�ll cut you a deal. Book Critiques? If you�re a student in Chicago, we�ll cut you the essay in nigeria, same deal and you can swing by writing services the studio to on boko, say hello and pick up the product and save the shipping cost too. Why Lufkin, Denver, LA, Ottawa, NYC and Salem, I think you�re trying to seduce me. If Barry Manilow Really Wanted a Jewelboxing 20pack, He Could Win One Easily. Last week the ad-grunts at Ad-Land were playing Trivia Chain by essay writing short poems that answered an advertising question with another question. The week they�re trying to essay, win win a Jewelboxing 20pack by writing commercial jingles.

Like this one. Terry Gilliam, Terry Gilliam. He made a film about junkies. Terry Gilliam, Terry Gilliam. He also made a film about monkeys. Monkeys are cool, monkeys are cool. The talking ones steal your girlfriends. Which beer brand, which beer brand. Made this idea pay dividends? We love NYC, DC, Berkeley, San Francisco, Irving and Paso Robles.

And we love the way MemoriesOnTV can make creating the for writing essay, disc as easy as Jewelboxing makes creating the essay haram in nigeria, package. Ben Kiel designed and produced his portfolio reel using our Jewelboxing system and book critiques, some old technology too. He printed the inserts and disc labels on a letterpress. Essay On Boko Haram In Nigeria? Then he wrote us this note about the process. �For me, the possibility of combinations of old and new technologies is an area that is best essay services, rich with exploration.

One can make a woodcut, print it once, scan it, then put it on essay on boko haram in nigeria a cover of ese research, a magazine that has a run of essay haram in nigeria, 200,000 copies. The end product cannot exist without both a chisel and a web press.� �In a similar way, this project was another way that an old technology, a letterpress and formula for writing essay, wood type, met a new one, a mass produced system for essay on boko, making custom jewel cases. Without the ease of assembly that the Jewelboxing system affords, the end product would not have been so nice, or even tried. Because the system is already die cut, I could spend just a morning playing with wood type on press knowing the for writing an expository, entire time where everything would fall because of the essay, score lines. Mfa Programs Writing? After I was done printing, it was very simple to tear out each piece of the case and put it all together. On Boko Haram? If I had to make my own templates and do all of the cutting and solving, scoring it would have taken an afternoon to get everything right and essay on boko haram, another hour or two on press to print the extra sheets I would have needed for trials.

The piece has a quality to it because there is custom essay, something nice about a CR-Rom label and case that is letterpressed: from one form of transmitting information handing the baton to haram in nigeria, another.� They�re seeing the possibilities in Akron, NYC, Chicago, Anoka, Beaverton and Madison.

All About Eve: views, values and critical scenes. #8220;Views, values and critical scenes in All About Eve#8221; (Dr Jennifer Minter, English Works Notes, 2016) Joseph Mankiewicz�s 1950�s melodrama All About Eve provides an insight into essay in nigeria, the qualities needed to succeed in ese research paper, the star-studded world of the theatre. In particular, the essay on boko haram in nigeria main protagonists, Margo Channing and her �carbon copy� Eve Harrington, are portrayed as flawed characters because of their single-minded pursuit of critical and problem skills, fame and essay on boko haram fortune. Whilst Margo, as she ages, eventually recognizes the difficulty of pursuing her dreams in a 1950s socially-conservative patriarchal world, Eve emerges triumphant but discredited due to her wily, manipulative streak. By drawing similarities between Eve and the ruthless and hard-hearted critic, Addison de Witt, Mankiewicz suggests that such characters are corrupted by the relentless pursuit of fame. However, unlike Addison, whose views stem from a position of social advantage, Eve is critical thinking and problem solving personally and professionally diminished by the single-minded dream. The melodrama provides an insight into the pretentious and ruthless world of the theatre. By providing multiple narratives and shifting perspectives, Mankiewicz draws a contrast between the glamour, sophistication and beauty of the acting world and on boko in nigeria the dim and gloomy machinations that take place backstage, behind the book critiques scenes. In particular, Margo Channing�s �carbon copy� Eve Harrington, is portrayed as a deceptive character who constructs an illusory personal narrative in order to essay haram, infiltrate the exclusive theatrical world.

Other characters are just as deceptive. However, Margo�s eventual acceptance of her supporting role as a woman helps her resolve her dilemma associated with age and diminishing personal and marital opportunities. Mankiewicz�s characterization of the main protagonists coupled with sharp and witty dialogue and cinematic techniques highlight the ability of feminine stars to reach the heights of best writing, Hollywood success. On Boko In Nigeria! Initially, the audience is encouraged to admire those women who through �hard work� and �sacrifice� become widely acclaimed. However, their insights and transformations challenge the perception of feminine charm, integrity and the nature of best services, female success. Margo Channing is presented as the �true� star who since four years of age, graced the essay stage in a Midsummer Night�s Dream . As a tribute to best, her stardom and haram as testimony to book critiques, the pinnacle of success, Eve seeks to �become� Margo.

The audience shares with Eve Harrington her wide-eyed fascination with stardom. Eve represents the sycophantic, �psychotic� fan who huddles in the doorway, and opting for on boko haram in nigeria, standing room only, watches, for six nights a week for six weeks, Margo�s every move and gesture. It seems that Eve has the drive and tenacity to fill her yawning emptiness with �applause� and to carve out her place in the limelight, �sharpen[ning] her teeth� on book critiques, the way. The director sets up a contrast between the idealistic and haram romantic views and values associated with the for writing theatre and those of Hollywood to suggest the world of the latter is essay on boko in nigeria a corruption of the sincere and pure values of the former. Hollywood is good custom essay service also associated with the materialistic competitive rat race and the darker, more insidious elements of the American Dream. The director#8217;s views and values. Mankiewicz shows that there are multiple problems for women as they pursue ambition and fame in the 1950s. Increasingly, it becomes evident that women who seek success in a man�s world are diminished as they become either isolated, anxious, insecure or subversive. For example, in essay haram in nigeria, one of the opening scenes, Margo sits in front of the best writing services dressing-room mirror, stripped of on boko, her makeup, with her unflattering head-band and dressing gown.

She smokes and drinks, has a low drawling voice and a wide mouth, which gives her an air of (masculine) authority. In a Shakespearean intertextual reference, Karen�s voiceover compares her with Hamlet�s mother, Gertrude, who suffers the anxiety of infidelity. This Shakespearean reference depicts the distance Margo has travelled from the ese research starry-eyed fairy tale dream of the naked fairy in Midsummer Night�s Dream to the accomplished star. She later admits that her life has always been a �fairy tale� and she feels as if she is playing the final act. Essay In Nigeria! Owing to the loss of her youthful beauty, Margo has an acute awareness of the transience of (female) fame. Mankiewicz appears to endorse the traditional social hierarchy and its values that place men in a position of social and ese research paper political advantage, and on boko that seriously disadvantage women #8212; a position that leads to good, complex and intricate characters. Essay Haram! Perhaps, lurking in this complexity, either advertently or inadvertently, lies a critique of the limitations that restrict women�s choices and that doom them to good, viperous behaviour.

Margo is fearful about the fact that it is difficult to pursue a professional career and on boko haram in nigeria find satisfaction and fulfilment as a woman. In the socially conservative world of the theatre, one has to make choices. Mankiewicz most clearly shows that womanhood and a successful acting career are incompatible. Ese Research Paper! In terms of choices, he prioritises Margo�s choice of marriage and �wellbeing� and security over Eve�s choices of stardom and essay in nigeria insecurity. Mankiewicz�s point appears to best, be that ambitious women like Margo cannot follow both domestic fulfilment and professional success past 40 years of age. In this regard, he appears to endorse Margo�s decision, as evident in essay on boko haram, her epiphany in the Cub Room.

Throughout her rise to fame, Eve cultivates her feminine charm and a facade of humility that endears her to the men in Margo#8217;s entourage. Eve appears self-effacing, and ingratiates herself to others. At times, she appears vulnerable and writing services presents herself as unworthy of attention. Through her demur depiction, Mankiewicz suggests that men are often attracted to the female image of passivity, docility and impotence. However, at the same time, he warns viewers to be wary of female passivity because, as in Eve�s case, it is a dangerous facade and can be used to easily disarm her prey. Eve as the humble farm girl. Eve�s biggest weapon, because it is least suspected, is the use of humility and her deferential regard for her idol; she claims she will never be as stunning. Eve appears eternally grateful to Karen, �I�ll never forget this in my life or you� and, structurally, the three favours she asks of Karen help her infiltrate the world of the theatre and provide the narrative focus of the film. From the sentimental recount of Eve�s personal narrative, it becomes evident that she is always playing a part and in nigeria telling another story.

She admits that she and her �husband� Eddie, gravitated to the theatre and enjoyed the �make believe so much� that she �couldn�t tell the real from the unreal� and that �the unreal seemed more real�. This is a recurring motif in custom service, Eve�s life#8217;s narrative; the nostalgic violin background music sets a sombre and sentimental mood as she kindles the sympathy of her wide-eyed audience and relates the fact that she had �nowhere else to go�, and �no friends and family�. She reminisces about her earlier life on essay on boko haram, the farm; how she helped her parents and skills then worked at in nigeria, the Mil brewery. She married Eddie who was subsequently killed in the air force leaving her a sad and unemployed widow in San Francisco who used the insurance money to formula an expository, feed her infatuation with Margo. In Nigeria! She flatters Margo by explaining how, she has watched her every show in San Francisco at the Schubert Theatre, which proves not only to essay, be a lie, but a very successful one. Margo begins to shed a tear as her maternal and protective feelings are aroused.

Initial impressions are that she is a �lamb loose in the jungle� and even Bill is charmed by her �lack of pretence� and her �directness�. Margo�s obsession with age reflects the patriarchal view that women rely on in nigeria, their youthful beauty as stars and their talent evaporates as they grow older and as they lose their youthful appearance. Mankiewicz depicts Margo as more compliant and satisfied after she has resolved her personal/professional dilemma. She feels that she has to compromise her career in order to find long-lasting personal satisfaction. The characterization of Eve and best essay the comparative depiction of Addison de Witt highlight Mankiewicz�s views about the negative qualities associated with a woman�s desire for �deserved recognition� at any cost. On Boko Haram! (He seems to condone the book critiques same in men, or is he critiquing Addison#8217;s hypocrisy and/or brutality?) If All About Eve depicts Eve as the poisonous viper, her mirror image Addison de Witt recalls Adam, her partner in the Garden of Eden. The director suggests that women must surrender to the male version of the American Dream in haram, the merciless world that makes them dependent for success upon thinking skills, individuals such as the arrogant and vicious De Witt. In Nigeria! His ability to freeze the frame and talk over the ageing actress whom he assures �will go on speaking for some time� and his ability to good custom essay, make or break careers through the use of his �poison pen� reinforces his pivotal role in controlling the outcome of the film. His dominance is further reinforced through his cyclical role in both the beginning and end of the film�s narration.

Contrastingly, Mankiewicz appears to endorse the suppliant female partner who accepts their supporting roles. Through the repeated trope of the stairs, audiences are reminded of the essay haram in nigeria rigid pecking order in the world of the theatre, with Karen positioned at the top due to her marriage to Lloyd, looking down upon the action of the �theatre folk� otherwise �nothing in her background or breeding should have brought her any closer to the stage. Formula For Writing Essay! As a structural and essay in nigeria thematic device, Eve obsequiously seeks favours from Karen to further her ambitions. Essay Services! Thanks to three significant favours from Karen throughout the film, Eve not only worms her way into Margo�s selective entourage but outshines her in on boko in nigeria, the final performance. It seems that without such favours she is unable to infiltrate the critical thinking solving skills exclusive world of the haram in nigeria theatre. The first favour is to meet Margo, the second to become her understudy and Karen engineers the fateful night that provides Eve with her theatrical breakthrough. Essay Writing Services! Finally, ever more confident and self-assured, Eve demands the part of Caro which had been promised to Margo.

Otherwise, she will use her powers of essay haram in nigeria, blackmail. (This scene disrupts the engagement dinner and ends in a fit of dramatic and book critiques hysterical laughter from Karen, who knows just how deftly she has been ensnared in Eve�s ever-more tightly spun spider web.) It is her third and final request to Karen which is the most vicious. Karen, having betrayed Margo for Eve�s benefit, is forced to choose between the two when Eve presents her with a final demand in the Cub room. �The contemptuous little worm� shamelessly blackmails Karen for the role of Cora and appears willing to do anything �for a part that good�. As always, Mankiewicz�s positioning of characters is symbolic. If previously, Karen occupied the higher ground, towering over essay, a pitiful Eve, a low camera angle now portrays the confident Eve, mockingly looking down on mfa programs writing, Karen. Essay Haram! The camera exposes Karen�s helpless expression, highlighting her shock at being so deftly ensnared in Eve�s �mouse� trap. In addition, Karen�s white gown also contrasts with Eve�s black dress which Mankiewicz uses to give the impression of a dark and sinful personality. Similarly, Eve�s lack of morals is exposed, as she attempts to seduce the partners of ese research paper, both Margo and haram Karen. In the dressing room, wearing a wig, �makeup a little heavy� and once again, utilising her airy and dreamy voice, she attempts to seduce Bill, Margo�s long-term lover. Services! Her attempts prove to be futile as Bill loves Margo, and in nigeria doesn�t �want [Eve] to critical and problem solving, come after [him]�.

Due to her failure with Bill, she attempts to steal Lloyd from essay haram in nigeria, Karen, for ese research, he is �commercially the most successful playwright in America�. As Mankiewicz suggests, Eve �has an inability to love and be loved�, ingratiating herself with these male power-brokers only to further her career and to in nigeria, help her climb up the professional ladder. However, Eve�s atrocious acts of malice are directed towards Margo as her �friendship� with Addison blossoms. She taints the image of Margo, her supposed �benefactress� in Addison�s newspaper column, and reveals details of her �long and unsupported struggle for opportunity�. Eve�s ability to transform from an �idealistic, dreamy eyed kid� into a viperous Lady Macbeth-type character is disturbing. It is her �insatiable ambition� that fuels her manipulation of Margo, who had welcomed the �starry-eyed kid� and helped the �lost lamb in a big stone jungle�.

She attempts to salvage her innocent facade by �apologising� to Lloyd, who naively chooses to defend her. He remarks that �an impulsive kid got carried away by book critiques, excitement and the conniving of a professional manure slinger named deWitt!�. Thus, Mankiewicz further stimulates the audience�s distrust and hostility towards Eve. Despite Eve�s willingness to do �so much more� in order to reach stardom, she compromises her dignity and honour, as she becomes demoralised by Margo, who disparagingly comments, �You can always put that award where you heart ought to be� in essay on boko haram in nigeria, a mock-lovingly manner at and problem solving skills, Sarah Siddons Award ceremony. It can be therefore concluded that the success, as well as the undoing of Eve, is due to her contrivances and manipulation of friendships. Opening scene: views and values and depictions. Eve occupies centre stage and on boko enjoys the adulation of the fawning, clapping row of men. De Wit�s voiceover describes her as the essay writing �golden girl�, the essay in nigeria �cover girl�, the �girl next door�, who has reached the book critiques pinnacle of artistic success, which he sarcastically claims, only accrues to actors not authors and critics.

The prompter/president introduces Eve as a �young lady,� whose humility and devotion to haram in nigeria, the theatre have rightly earned her fame and fortune. The director deliberately delays her appearance, firstly to shine the spotlight on good essay, the close-up hostile and aloof facial expressions of both Karen and Margo, who have been outwitted, disarmed and betrayed by the wily Eve. The narration by essay haram, Addison DeWitt, the film critic, draws attention to the rising star of Eve Harrington as she surpasses her idols, Karen (Mrs L Richards) and Ms Margo Channing, presented as the �true star�. The critic typecasts Karen as just a �Row E� actress who attended acting school, but her main claim to fame was to become the wife of one of America�s most famous playwrights, Lloyd Richards (Hugh Marlowe) The prompter/president introduces Eve as a �young lady,� whose humility and ese research devotion to the theatre has rightly earned her fame and fortune. The spotlight on the accolades she receives encourage the audience to follow her rise to fame and analyse her manipulative streak. Essay On Boko Haram! As viewers, we curiously witness the transformation of the self-effacing #8220;war widow#8221; who stalks Margo from the dark shadows of the alleyway. Contrastingly, Addison introduces Margo Channing as a star of the theatre. �She made her first stage appearance, at the age of four in Midsummer Night�s Dream.

She played a fairy and entered�quite unexpectedly�stark naked. Critical Thinking! She has been a Star ever since.� She is presented as a great actress and one who has achieved the pinnacle of success. The audience becomes aware that her star is fading and we are encouraged to see how she copes with her changing circumstances, much of which occurs because she is an haram in nigeria, older woman, who must make choices. Custom Essay! Eve and Lady Macbeth parallels. There is something disconcerting about Eve as the point-of-view camera gaze exposes the seething and hostile emotions of her �friends� in the audience during the Sarah Siddon�s presentation ceremony.

In an allusion to Shakespeare�s Lady Macbeth, the close up image of Eve�s youthful hands, that precede an image of her profile, highlight her subversive, sinister and masculine-type persona. In a subsequent scene, Eve is framed and lit, standing in a darkened theatre doorway waiting for Karen. Essay! There is a sense of discomfort as this �witch� creeps out of the shadows, compounded by the enclosing claustrophobic imagery of the shadowy stairwell. Introduced while cast in thinking solving skills, film noir shadows and framed in a wet alleyway, Mankiewicz confirms that Eve is in nigeria subversive and wily. Initially depicted in a masculine trench coat and �funny hat�, Mankiewicz accentuates Eve�s idiosyncratic appearance and seemingly wide-eyed naivete. As both a victim, a pawn and a perpetrator of the materialistic competitive values associated with the good American Dream, Eve is essay in nigeria often represented by symbols of �killers� and animals (the lamb/wolf representations). Book Critiques! There are also other Shakespearean references reinforcing the haram dangers of female ambition. Aspects of Lady Macbeth are present in the representation of services, Margo � her insecurity and essay paranoia are fuelled by book critiques, her ambition. Her downfall, the director suggests, is on boko haram fuelled by insecurity, not unlike Hamlet�s mother � Gertrude. The name: All About Eve and �what she eats� Because they are trapped in a socially conservative and patriarchal theatrical world, the women become vulnerable to essay, men�s demands. Their position of disadvantage leads to dissembling tactics.

Such deceit and pretense are reinforced by the generic name of Eve, which symbolically refers to the first woman who indiscreetly ate from the tree of knowledge. In the in nigeria opening scene, DeWitt comments on the fact that the audience knows �all about Eve�, and in particular �what she eats�. Ese Research! In this regard, Mankiewicz suggests that Eve�s unbridled ambition renders her vulnerable. Her immoral and duplicitous actions appear as �natural� flaws in a character that seeks success and fame in a man�s materialistic world. Eve as the perfect copy/ understudy. Mankiewicz uses the haram concept of the understudy both literally and figuratively to capture Eve�s skill as she becomes the perfect copy. Figuratively, Eve models herself on her role model and seeks to usurp her charm and grace. Good Custom Service! She uses her as a �blue print� whom she constantly imitates as a reflection of her admiration. (Birdie first draws attention to the blue print, and Margo later mocks Eve�s tendency to on boko in nigeria, copy her and ingratiate herself to the star and to others, which is starting to annoy her. She castigates Eve for acting like �stage struck kid� and mfa programs writing treating her �like the queen�. She is �studying me like a blueprint�, the way �I think�, I walk and talk�. On Boko Haram In Nigeria! (Even though Bill seeks to reassure her, Eve has not �cut her teeth yet�, Margo is not convinced.) Her fears appear realized when Eve opts for formula for writing, the same drink of martini during the party.

Others also extol Eve�s �rare qualities� that Margo at times mocks, such as her excessive devotion, efficiency, loyalty and keenness. Haram In Nigeria! She has perfectly completed the inventory and is a perfect understudy. Literally, Eve implores and becomes the critical skills #8220;understudy#8221; in the play, #8220;Aged in Wood#8221;. The role is on boko haram available because of the critical and problem solving skills pregnant status of the essay on boko haram current understudy, and Eve deceitfully sidelines Ms Caswell. They outplay Margo who is late to the audition and does not realise that Max Fabian is not acting upon a promise to give Eve an administrative role.

Margo believes she is being �lied to� behind her back in a very insidious manner. Margo fuelled by obsessions and insecurities: comparative depictions of the star. Margo is plagued with insecurities and, as she ages, she is anxious that she will become irrelevant and overlooked. Her fur coat exemplifies her fears of book critiques, feeling �unwanted� in the urban �jungle�. She pulls it tighter around herself as she obsesses over in nigeria, her age, expressing the �paranoiac insecurity� common among women who are �Forty.

Four Oh.� The recurring motif of the harp further illuminates Margo�s doubts of ese research paper, being replaced by younger stars. Also, Mankiewicz endows Margo with masculine-type characteristics which suggest that women often forgo their feminine-side to triumph in essay, this jungle-like artistic world. Eve becomes increasingly more powerful in for writing, Margo�s coterie much to Bridie�s consternation who warns Margo at in nigeria, the former�s encroachment, especially on the union affiliated costume crew. As Bridie, suggests she #8220;thinks about you, studying you like a play, walking, eating and flattering#8221;. Eve also has Margo�s suit fitted to her. Margo becomes weary of her understudy. �And I�ll have you know I�m fed up with both the young lady and her qualities! Studying me as� as if I were a play or a set of blueprints!

How I walk, talk, think, eat, sleep. Ominously, Bill�s birthday party begins with Margo�s voiceover as she grooms herself in the mirror. Good! Viewers see her reflection as the voice announces a �Macbethish� party to come, and �fasten your seatbelts�; it is going to be a �bumpy ride�. Always dramatic, (her life is full of drama), Margo and Bill exchange banter about the �embalmed� body as a reflection of the soon-to-be decapitated King. Margo senses doom and gloom and is in a very sombre mood, exacerbated by Liszt�s repetitive Liebestraum motif, as she increasingly becomes aware of essay on boko, her younger understudy triumphing her. Margo wears a black dress, similar to the one that Eve had previously modelled, and book critiques agonises over haram in nigeria, the fact that she is increasingly being replaced by her younger substitute. She gives Max the good bicarbonate soda and asks for a special favour. On Boko! She wants Max to employ Eve in his office. upon learning that Eve has secretly become her understudy, Margo immediately accuses Lloyd, Bill, and Max of a conspiracy against her. Who is Margo? She agonises over her role as an ese research paper, actress; she invests her self-esteem in her acting ability and becomes fearful that age will impact upon her beauty and she will be less lovable. � More than anything in essay haram in nigeria, this world, I love Bill.

And I want Bill. I want him to want me. But me. Critical Thinking And Problem Solving! Not Margo Channing. And if I can�t tell them apart�how can he? Lloyd accuses her: �You have a genius for making a barroom brawl out of a perfectly innocent misunderstanding at most! Margo protests citing gender differences. �Perfectly innocent! Men have been hanged for less! I�m lied to, attacked behind my back, accused of reading your silly dialogue inaccurately�as if it were Holy Gospel! Margo changes from a jealous, age-obsessed actress to a woman who accepts her age. She tempers her dream and on boko in nigeria coincidentally refrains from taking the part of Cora in formula essay, Lloyd�s next play. (Fortuitously, Eve has just blackmailed Karen and insists on the part or she will expose Karen�s meddling with the petrol in the car, that gave Eve her first on-stage breakthrough.) Despite the apparent backstabbing, Margo benefits.

She knows that at 40 (the big 4 0) she would appear ridiculous playing Cora, a 20-year old woman in Lloyd�s new play, but changes her mind: �But not for on boko in nigeria, me any more�not a four-square, upright, downright, forthright married lady. . . It means I�ve finally got a life to live! I don�t have to play parts I�m too old for�Just because I�ve got nothing to good essay service, do with my nights!� Comparative representations: DeWitt and Eve: confrontation scene. Gradually, Eve alienates everyone who has befriended her. She�s finally caught in a web of her own deceptions by Addison DeWitt. Eve has no choice but to comply to his demands or be exposed as a liar and lose the acting career she desires above all. At the final scene, Addison has found �all about Eve�; he calls her a �killer� not a �champion� as she is a few rungs lower on the ladder. He knows that she is not going to marry Lloyd (Eve had hysterically asked a girl to essay in nigeria, call Lloyd so that he would come over to best essay writing services, the hotel. She presents this as Lloyd being infatuated with her to the point that he has decided to essay in nigeria, leave Karen. It is evident that the Schubert never really existed. Addison protests that he will be �nobody�s fool, least of all yours�.

He predicts, �he will not leave Karen for you�. He has her in his grasp; You belong to me. He viciously smacks her cheek owing to her ridicule (�never laugh at me�) and she wants him to best writing, �get out�. On Boko In Nigeria! Addison DeWitt uncovers a mistake in her story; tips her hand when she boldly invites New York�s theatre critics to formula essay, see an understudy�s performance when no one should know in advance that Eve would even go on: Eve has no qualms about smearing Margo in essay on boko, Addison�s column, and she betrays the trust of those who help her the most. (She also betrays those whose regard and respect she so cherishes.) De Witt identifies many similarities between himself and Eve and he uses these to demoralise her. During the confrontation between the pair, Mankiewicz suggests that men are better able to profit from their manipulative, subversive tactics. Contrastingly, women such as Eve are severely diminished and paper compromised. On Boko! Addison reveals her true identity as Gertrude Sleczynski: for three years she has been dissembling.

The employer#8217;s wife gave her $500 to book critiques, disappear out of town. In Nigeria! There was no Eddie, no Schubert. He knows that she used the column to get the part; to blackmail Karen. He recognises in best essay writing services, her a likeness to essay haram, himself; they are both �improbable� people, sharing a �contempt for humanity� and an �insatiable ambition�. They both share an �inability to love and be loved�.

In this regard, Mankiewicz appears to critique the ruthless and heartless values associated with a competitive race to book critiques, the top that is implied in the values of the American Dream. Addison protests that he will be �nobody�s fool, least of all yours�. He predicts, �he will not leave Karen for you�. He has her in on boko haram in nigeria, his grasp; #8220;You belong to me.#8221; He viciously smacks her cheek owing to her ridicule �never laugh at thinking and problem skills, me� and she wants him to �get out�. Viewers tend to lose sympathy for Eve because she has fabricated her past and there is a sense that she deserves her treatment at the hands of the smug Addison. However, Eve�s humility also serves her well throughout the essay on boko film and she could also be cultivating her vulnerability and fragility once again to book critiques, her advantage. Essay! (Significantly, this scene then fades out and leads into critical, the dining hall and the final Sarah Siddons Society Night.

The final scenes consist of cyclical repeats of Eve as a #8220;blueprint#8221; of Margo. Eve�s humility reaches a pinnacle during her gracious acceptance speech and she dazzles the essay on boko in nigeria audience with her feminine charm. However, ironically her display of humility no longer deceives her closest allies and accordingly, she is keen to escape the censure of those who made it all possible. Eve refuses to attend the party after Addison�s disparaging comments and good after pouring herself a drink notices, in on boko, the mirror, the young girl slouched on her chair behind her. Mfa Programs Writing! It is deja vu. Phoebe from the essay on boko haram Eva Harrington Club, Erasmus Hall in Brooklyn admires Eve profusely and wants to shadow her, just as Eve shadowed Margo using her as a #8220;blueprint#8221;. Addison draws attention to book critiques, her �childish� behaviour (like Margo�).

He sarcastically tells Phoebe to �ask Mrs Harrington all about haram in nigeria, it� (that is, becoming famous and winning awards). The trophy becomes symbolic of her triumph but it is an custom service, empty triumph. During the on boko haram in nigeria Sarah Siddon#8217;s ceremony, Eve says that she harboured the desire to become a brilliant actress, and achieving the Sarah Siddon�s award brings accolades from the esteemed acting community. The final frames: Views and values: Because of her shameless and deceitful actions, Mankiewicz suggests that Eve scores a very hollow victory. Mfa Programs Writing! Eve�s idol demoralises her.

Margo tells her, �put your medal �where your heart ought to be� and Eve decides not to go to on boko haram in nigeria, her own celebration party. She tells Addison to take the medal to the party �instead of mfa programs, me�. Eventually, Eve leaves the medal in the taxi and Addison recovers it. Eve believes that the party is on boko in nigeria not really for her, but for the award. Addison quips, �it�s the same thing isn�t it�? Evidently, the film suggests that those who are willing to �give so much� are repaid with � so little�. The director switches to darkness; darkness pervades the taxi ride through the dark alleyways. Comparatively, Margo could be seen as the critical thinking �true� star because she relied on her ability rather than on manipulative tactics.

The comments could also reflect Mankiewicz�s view that Margo is essay in nigeria a warm and compassionate person as reflected in book critiques, her decision to prioritise domestic values. (However, being #8220;born#8221; into the theatre has served Margo well; contrastingly, Eve shows great tenacity and skill in essay, penetrating this very exclusive and book critiques chauvinistic world, as represented by the uniform row of men clapping Eve at on boko in nigeria, the Awards night. Mankiewicz suggests that ambition in a female cannot be reconciled with traditional family values. Eve�s success isolates her; it does not bring fulfilment or long-lasting satisfaction. Furthermore, the more perfectly she replaces Margo, so too, is she likely to become just as anxious about the temporariness and transience of fame. Mankiewicz presents the recurring cycle as Phoebe becomes Eve�s doppelganger; she is an expository just as opportunistic and cunning as the essay on boko haram young Eve. The concluding frames capture Phoebe curtseying and bowing to an adoring audience. Essay Writing! Craving �insatiable� fame and glory, she is absorbed and narcissistic. Mankiewicz compulsively removes Eve from the camera, soundtrack and narrative all together. Using Phoebe as a warning, he discloses his view that this is on boko haram in nigeria no longer a story of #8220;All About Eve#8221;; her anticipated decline is evident and there is formula for writing an expository essay no more to tell. This is All About Phoebe and the cycle, it seems repeats.

Other representations of women. Contrastingly, through the positive characterization of characters such as Karen, Mankiewicz appears to endorse those female characters who accept their subservient roles. Through the on boko repeated trope of the stairs, audiences are reminded of the rigid pecking order in the world of the theatre, with Karen positioned at the top due to her marriage to Lloyd, looking down upon writing, the action of the �theatre folk� otherwise �nothing in essay in nigeria, her background or breeding should have brought her any closer to the stage than Row E�. Mankiewicz cynically suggests that women are dependent upon essay, men for their success; women who lack masculine-type qualities and the hunger to haram in nigeria, succeed appear as inferior to their male counterparts. The high camera shots displaying Karen�s elevated poise and lifted chin, higher than all the other characters, show her successful attempt at living vicariously through her husband. The halo glow around her face further highlights her fidelity. Critical Solving Skills! Other female characters such as the beautiful and stereotypical Claudia Caswell depend upon essay on boko haram, male favours to climb the theatrical ladder. Accordingly, Mankiewicz appears to book critiques, distinguish between an ethical stance and �quiet graciousness�, which are associated with �positive� female traits, and the bare ambition of getting want you want at the expense of others.

In later scenes, there is strong suggestion that Eve also exploits her feminine wiles as a means of advancing her career, as seen through her flirtatious interactions with the powerful male characters like Bill and Lloyd. This displays her �inability to love and be loved�, similar to the naive Miss Caswell who utilizes her sexual power. However, she is presented as �stupid�; Mankiewicz suggests that the on boko only way she knows how to become successful is to �make [the men] happier� and she uses this to climb the ranks in the theatre world. Miss Caswell is presented as an innocent, naive lady who typically uses her feminine charm and and problem golden appearance to gain work. Her (quiet) (foreign) accent reinforces her exoticism but also her alienation. Addison draws attention to what he often sees as her �idiotic� comments when she says #8220;waiter#8221;, and on boko haram not #8220;butler#8221;, because, she claims, the butler could be someone�s name. She is trumped by Eve for the audition of the understudy. (See Karen�s description as a �happy little housewife�. ) Mankiewicz appears to reflect chauvinistic views about women, who, at their worst are deceitful, wily and manipulative. At their best, they are submissive and compliant.

Or, women come to realise that their best option is to conform to the status quo and paper social expectations about a woman�s most desirable place. However, could Mankiewicz be undermining these chauvinistic views that doom women to compliant house-wife status? Is he questioning the social expectations that restrict women�s choices, and that afford them very little option, other than becoming �little Miss Evils� or compliant housewives? Mankiewicz�s point appears to be that ambitious women like Margo cannot follow both domestic fulfilment and professional success. In this regard, he appears to endorse Margo�s decision, as evident in her epiphany in the Cub Room.

However, he could also be challenging the patriarchal order that restricts her choices. The more successful Eve becomes, the on boko haram in nigeria more she exploits and tramples on good essay, the friendships that facilitate her rise to stardom and the more she compromises her honour and dignity. Mankiewicz suggests that women are in an invidious position and have few real choices, especially those who seek to haram, infiltrate the theatre from an outsider�s position. However, this could also be viewed as harsh criticism of an ese research, exclusive theatrical world that leads to such viperous behaviour on the part of those who seek acting opportunities. Viewers follow Eve�s unhappy downfall which becomes particularly apparent at essay, the very moment of her theatrical triumph. Mankiewicz seems to suggest that women who conform to a domestic ideal, such as Margo, and paper who recognise the limitations placed upon their gender because of their age, are more likely to achieve happiness. But, again, is this a criticism of the current status quo? The infinite reflections of Phoebe imply that there will always be another young woman, as Karen suggests, who is ready �to do all that � just for a part in a play�.

Mankiewicz appears to essay on boko haram in nigeria, endorse this depiction through the Eve-Phoebe cycle, but he also seems to suggest that this is a consequence of the patriarchal control of ese research paper, a ruthless theatrical world. Haram In Nigeria! The demoralised Eve sobs despairingly on the bed, humiliated by the triumphant and all-powerful Addison de Witt. Good Service! It seems that the various roles she has played have led to nothing but unhappiness and have distanced herself from any real satisfaction. Whilst they are both symbolic killers, Addison is the one to triumph. Does Mankiewicz suggest that it is acceptable for men, but not women, to essay haram in nigeria, be the symbolic killer?

Or is he critiquing a patriarchal world order that has hypocritical gender standards and expectations? For excellence in Arguments and ese research paper Persuasive Language (Area Study 2), please follow our new workbook.

competence essay Copyright � 2001 Eric S. Raymond. As editor of the Jargon File and author of a few other well-known documents of similar nature, I often get email requests from enthusiastic network newbies asking (in effect) how can I learn to be a wizardly hacker?. In Nigeria? Back in 1996 I noticed that there didn't seem to be any other FAQs or web documents that addressed this vital question, so I started this one. A lot of hackers now consider it definitive, and I suppose that means it is. Still, I don't claim to be the exclusive authority on this topic; if you don't like what you read here, write your own. If you are reading a snapshot of this document offline, the current version lives at ese research paper http://catb.org/ Note: there is on boko haram in nigeria, a list of Frequently Asked Questions at the end of this document. Good Essay Service? Please read these��twice��before mailing me any questions about essay in nigeria this document. The five-dots-in-nine-squares diagram that decorates this document is called a glider . It is a simple pattern with some surprising properties in ese research, a mathematical simulation called Life that has fascinated hackers for many years. I think it makes a good visual emblem for what hackers are like �� abstract, at first a bit mysterious-seeming, but a gateway to a whole world with an intricate logic of haram in nigeria, its own.

Read more about the glider emblem here. If you find this document valuable, please support me on Patreon. And consider also supporting other hackers who have produced code that you use and ese research paper, value. Lots of small but continuing donations add up quickly, and can free the essay on boko haram in nigeria, people who have given you gifts of their labor to create more value. The Jargon File contains a bunch of definitions of the term ��hacker��, most having to book critiques do with technical adeptness and a delight in solving problems and overcoming limits. If you want to know how to become a hacker, though, only two are really relevant. There is a community, a shared culture, of expert programmers and networking wizards that traces its history back through decades to essay haram in nigeria the first time-sharing minicomputers and the earliest ARPAnet experiments.

The members of this culture originated the term ��hacker��. Hackers built the Internet. Hackers made the Unix operating system what it is best mfa programs writing, today. Hackers make the haram, World Wide Web work. Ese Research Paper? If you are part of this culture, if you have contributed to it and other people in it know who you are and essay haram, call you a hacker, you're a hacker. The hacker mind-set is not confined to this software-hacker culture. There are people who apply the service, hacker attitude to other things, like electronics or music �� actually, you can find it at the highest levels of any science or art. Software hackers recognize these kindred spirits elsewhere and may call them ��hackers�� too �� and essay on boko haram in nigeria, some claim that the hacker nature is really independent of the particular medium the hacker works in.

But in the rest of this document we will focus on the skills and attitudes of software hackers, and essay, the traditions of the essay, shared culture that originated the term ��hacker��. There is another group of people who loudly call themselves hackers, but aren't. These are people (mainly adolescent males) who get a kick out of service, breaking into computers and phreaking the essay haram, phone system. Real hackers call these people ��crackers�� and want nothing to do with them. Real hackers mostly think crackers are lazy, irresponsible, and not very bright, and book critiques, object that being able to on boko haram break security doesn't make you a hacker any more than being able to best essay services hotwire cars makes you an automotive engineer.

Unfortunately, many journalists and writers have been fooled into using the word ��hacker�� to describe crackers; this irritates real hackers no end. The basic difference is this: hackers build things, crackers break them. If you want to essay on boko be a hacker, keep reading. If you want to be a cracker, go read the alt.2600 newsgroup and get ready to essay do five to ten in the slammer after finding out you aren't as smart as you think you are. And that's all I'm going to say about crackers. Hackers solve problems and build things, and in nigeria, they believe in freedom and critical and problem solving skills, voluntary mutual help. To be accepted as a hacker, you have to essay behave as though you have this kind of attitude yourself. And to services behave as though you have the attitude, you have to really believe the attitude.

But if you think of cultivating hacker attitudes as just a way to gain acceptance in the culture, you'll miss the essay haram in nigeria, point. Becoming the kind of person who believes these things is mfa programs writing, important for on boko in nigeria, you �� for helping you learn and best essay writing, keeping you motivated. As with all creative arts, the most effective way to become a master is to imitate the on boko, mind-set of masters �� not just intellectually but emotionally as well. Or, as the following modern Zen poem has it: To follow the path: look to the master, follow the master, walk with the master, see through the master, become the paper, master. So, if you want to be a hacker, repeat the following things until you believe them: 1. The world is full of fascinating problems waiting to be solved. Being a hacker is lots of fun, but it's a kind of on boko haram, fun that takes lots of good custom, effort. The effort takes motivation.

Successful athletes get their motivation from a kind of physical delight in essay on boko haram in nigeria, making their bodies perform, in pushing themselves past their own physical limits. Best Essay Services? Similarly, to on boko haram be a hacker you have to get a basic thrill from essay, solving problems, sharpening your skills, and exercising your intelligence. If you aren't the kind of person that feels this way naturally, you'll need to become one in essay haram in nigeria, order to make it as a hacker. Otherwise you'll find your hacking energy is sapped by distractions like sex, money, and essay writing, social approval. (You also have to develop a kind of on boko haram in nigeria, faith in your own learning capacity �� a belief that even though you may not know all of what you need to critical solve a problem, if you tackle just a piece of it and learn from that, you'll learn enough to solve the haram, next piece �� and so on, until you're done.)

2. Ese Research? No problem should ever have to be solved twice. Creative brains are a valuable, limited resource. They shouldn't be wasted on re-inventing the wheel when there are so many fascinating new problems waiting out essay on boko in nigeria there. To behave like a hacker, you have to believe that the thinking time of other hackers is precious �� so much so that it's almost a moral duty for you to for writing an expository essay share information, solve problems and then give the solutions away just so other hackers can solve new problems instead of having to perpetually re-address old ones. Note, however, that No problem should ever have to essay on boko haram in nigeria be solved twice. does not imply that you have to consider all existing solutions sacred, or that there is only one right solution to ese research paper any given problem. Essay In Nigeria? Often, we learn a lot about the problem that we didn't know before by studying the first cut at a solution. It's OK, and often necessary, to best writing services decide that we can do better.

What's not OK is artificial technical, legal, or institutional barriers (like closed-source code) that prevent a good solution from being re-used and force people to re-invent wheels. (You don't have to believe that you're obligated to in nigeria give all your creative product away, though the hackers that do are the ones that get most respect from other hackers. Ese Research? It's consistent with hacker values to sell enough of it to keep you in food and rent and computers. Essay On Boko? It's fine to use your hacking skills to an expository essay support a family or even get rich, as long as you don't forget your loyalty to your art and your fellow hackers while doing it.) Hackers (and creative people in essay on boko haram, general) should never be bored or have to drudge at stupid repetitive work, because when this happens it means they aren't doing what only they can do �� solve new problems. This wastefulness hurts everybody. Therefore boredom and drudgery are not just unpleasant but actually evil. To behave like a hacker, you have to ese research paper believe this enough to want to automate away the boring bits as much as possible, not just for on boko in nigeria, yourself but for everybody else (especially other hackers). (There is one apparent exception to this.

Hackers will sometimes do things that may seem repetitive or boring to an observer as a mind-clearing exercise, or in order to ese research paper acquire a skill or have some particular kind of experience you can't have otherwise. But this is by choice �� nobody who can think should ever be forced into a situation that bores them.) Hackers are naturally anti-authoritarian. Essay? Anyone who can give you orders can stop you from solving whatever problem you're being fascinated by �� and, given the best mfa programs writing, way authoritarian minds work, will generally find some appallingly stupid reason to do so. So the authoritarian attitude has to haram in nigeria be fought wherever you find it, lest it smother you and other hackers.

(This isn't the book critiques, same as fighting all authority. Children need to be guided and criminals restrained. A hacker may agree to accept some kinds of on boko haram, authority in order to get something he wants more than the time he spends following orders. But that's a limited, conscious bargain; the kind of book critiques, personal surrender authoritarians want is not on offer.) Authoritarians thrive on censorship and secrecy. And they distrust voluntary cooperation and information-sharing �� they only haram, like ��cooperation�� that they control. Book Critiques? So to behave like a hacker, you have to essay develop an instinctive hostility to good custom service censorship, secrecy, and the use of force or deception to compel responsible adults. And you have to be willing to act on haram that belief.

5. Attitude is no substitute for competence. To be a hacker, you have to develop some of these attitudes. But copping an attitude alone won't make you a hacker, any more than it will make you a champion athlete or a rock star. Book Critiques? Becoming a hacker will take intelligence, practice, dedication, and hard work. Therefore, you have to essay haram in nigeria learn to distrust attitude and respect competence of every kind. Hackers won't let posers waste their time, but they worship competence �� especially competence at hacking, but competence at anything is valued. Competence at thinking and problem skills demanding skills that few can master is especially good, and competence at on boko demanding skills that involve mental acuteness, craft, and an expository essay, concentration is best. If you revere competence, you'll enjoy developing it in yourself �� the hard work and essay on boko in nigeria, dedication will become a kind of intense play rather than drudgery. That attitude is vital to becoming a hacker.

The hacker attitude is book critiques, vital, but skills are even more vital. Attitude is no substitute for competence, and there's a certain basic toolkit of skills which you have to have before any hacker will dream of calling you one. This toolkit changes slowly over time as technology creates new skills and makes old ones obsolete. Essay Haram In Nigeria? For example, it used to include programming in machine language, and didn't until recently involve HTML. But right now it pretty clearly includes the following: This, of course, is the fundamental hacking skill. If you don't know any computer languages, I recommend starting with Python. It is cleanly designed, well documented, and relatively kind to beginners. Despite being a good first language, it is not just a toy; it is very powerful and flexible and best writing services, well suited for essay on boko, large projects.

I have written a more detailed evaluation of Python. Good tutorials are available at the Python web site; there's an excellent third-party one at Computer Science Circles. I used to recommend Java as a good language to learn early, but this critique has changed my mind (search for �� The Pitfalls of Java as a First Programming Language �� within it). A hacker cannot, as they devastatingly put it �� approach problem-solving like a plumber in a hardware store �� ; you have to know what the components actually do . Custom Service? Now I think it is essay on boko, probably best to learn C and ese research paper, Lisp first, then Java. There is perhaps a more general point here. If a language does too much for essay on boko in nigeria, you, it may be simultaneously a good tool for production and a bad one for learning. It's not only languages that have this problem; web application frameworks like RubyOnRails, CakePHP, Django may make it too easy to reach a superficial sort of best, understanding that will leave you without resources when you have to tackle a hard problem, or even just debug the solution to an easy one.

If you get into serious programming, you will have to learn C, the core language of essay haram in nigeria, Unix. C++ is good, very closely related to C; if you know one, learning the other will not be difficult. Neither language is a good one to try learning as your first, however. And, actually, the on boko in nigeria, more you can avoid programming in C the more productive you will be. C is very efficient, and very sparing of your machine's resources. Unfortunately, C gets that efficiency by best mfa programs writing, requiring you to do a lot of low-level management of essay haram, resources (like memory) by book critiques, hand. All that low-level code is complex and bug-prone, and will soak up huge amounts of your time on debugging. With today's machines as powerful as they are, this is essay on boko, usually a bad tradeoff �� it's smarter to use a language that uses the machine's time less efficiently, but your time much more efficiently.

Thus, Python. Other languages of particular importance to hackers include Perl and ese research paper, LISP. Perl is worth learning for practical reasons; it's very widely used for active web pages and essay, system administration, so that even if you never write Perl you should learn to read it. Many people use Perl in the way I suggest you should use Python, to formula an expository essay avoid C programming on jobs that don't require C's machine efficiency. You will need to be able to understand their code. LISP is worth learning for a different reason �� the profound enlightenment experience you will have when you finally get it.

That experience will make you a better programmer for the rest of your days, even if you never actually use LISP itself a lot. (You can get some beginning experience with LISP fairly easily by writing and essay in nigeria, modifying editing modes for book critiques, the Emacs text editor, or Script-Fu plugins for the GIMP.) It's best, actually, to learn all five of haram in nigeria, Python, C/C++, Java, Perl, and LISP. Besides being the most important hacking languages, they represent very different approaches to programming, and each will educate you in valuable ways. But be aware that you won't reach the skill level of a hacker or even merely a programmer simply by accumulating languages �� you need to paper learn how to essay on boko haram think about programming problems in a general way, independent of any one language. Custom Essay Service? To be a real hacker, you need to in nigeria get to the point where you can learn a new language in days by relating what's in the manual to critical thinking and problem skills what you already know. Essay On Boko Haram? This means you should learn several very different languages. I can't give complete instructions on how to learn to writing program here �� it's a complex skill. On Boko? But I can tell you that books and courses won't do it �� many, maybe most of the best hackers are self-taught. You can learn language features �� bits of knowledge �� from books, but the mind-set that makes that knowledge into living skill can be learned only by practice and apprenticeship.

What will do it is (a) reading code and and problem solving, (b) writing code . Peter Norvig, who is one of Google's top hackers and haram, the co-author of the best, most widely used textbook on AI, has written an excellent essay called Teach Yourself Programming in Ten Years. His recipe for programming success is worth careful attention. Learning to program is like learning to write good natural language. The best way to do it is to essay on boko haram in nigeria read some stuff written by masters of the form, write some things yourself, read a lot more, write a little more, read a lot more, write some more . and repeat until your writing begins to develop the kind of strength and formula essay, economy you see in your models. I have had more to say about this learning process in How To Learn Hacking. It's a simple set of on boko haram in nigeria, instructions, but not an easy one. Finding good code to read used to be hard, because there were few large programs available in source for fledgeling hackers to read and tinker with. This has changed dramatically; open-source software, programming tools, and operating systems (all built by hackers) are now widely available. Which brings me neatly to our next topic.

2. For Writing An Expository? Get one of the on boko, open-source Unixes and service, learn to use and on boko haram in nigeria, run it. I'll assume you have a personal computer or can get access to best services one. (Take a moment to appreciate how much that means. The hacker culture originally evolved back when computers were so expensive that individuals could not own them.) The single most important step any newbie can take toward acquiring hacker skills is to get a copy of Linux or one of the BSD-Unixes, install it on a personal machine, and on boko, run it. Yes, there are other operating systems in the world besides Unix. But they're distributed in binary �� you can't read the code, and you can't modify it.

Trying to solving skills learn to essay in nigeria hack on a Microsoft Windows machine or under any other closed-source system is like trying to learn to dance while wearing a body cast. Under Mac OS X it's possible, but only part of the system is open source �� you're likely to hit a lot of walls, and you have to be careful not to formula an expository essay develop the essay on boko haram, bad habit of depending on Apple's proprietary code. If you concentrate on ese research the Unix under the hood you can learn some useful things. Unix is the operating system of the Internet. While you can learn to use the Internet without knowing Unix, you can't be an Internet hacker without understanding Unix. For this reason, the hacker culture today is pretty strongly Unix-centered. (This wasn't always true, and some old-time hackers still aren't happy about it, but the symbiosis between Unix and the Internet has become strong enough that even Microsoft's muscle doesn't seem able to on boko haram seriously dent it.) So, bring up a Unix �� I like Linux myself but there are other ways (and yes, you can run both Linux and Microsoft Windows on the same machine). Learn it.

Run it. Book Critiques? Tinker with it. Talk to the Internet with it. Read the code. Modify the code. You'll get better programming tools (including C, LISP, Python, and Perl) than any Microsoft operating system can dream of hosting, you'll have fun, and you'll soak up more knowledge than you realize you're learning until you look back on it as a master hacker.

For more about learning Unix, see The Loginataka. You might also want to have a look at The Art Of Unix Programming. The blog Let's Go Larval! is on boko in nigeria, a window on the learning process of best essay services, a new Linux user that I think is unusually lucid and helpful. The post How I Learned Linux makes a good starting point. To get your hands on a Linux, see the Linux Online! site; you can download from there or (better idea) find a local Linux user group to help you with installation.

During the first ten years of essay, this HOWTO's life, I reported that from an expository, a new user's point of on boko, view, all Linux distributions are almost equivalent. But in 2006-2007, an actual best choice emerged: Ubuntu. While other distros have their own areas of strength, Ubuntu is far and away the and problem skills, most accessible to haram Linux newbies. Beware, though, of the hideous and good custom essay, nigh-unusable Unity desktop interface that Ubuntu introduced as a default a few years later; the essay on boko haram, Xubuntu or Kubuntu variants are better. You can find BSD Unix help and resources at paper www.bsd.org. A good way to essay on boko dip your toes in the water is to boot up what Linux fans call a live CD, a distribution that runs entirely off a CD or USB stick without having to writing modify your hard disk. This may be slow, because CDs are slow, but it's a way to get a look at the possibilities without having to do anything drastic. I used to recommend against installing either Linux or BSD as a solo project if you're a newbie. Nowadays the installers have gotten good enough that doing it entirely on your own is essay, possible, even for a newbie.

Nevertheless, I still recommend making contact with your local Linux user's group and asking for help. It can't hurt, and may smooth the process. 3. Good Custom? Learn how to use the in nigeria, World Wide Web and write HTML. Most of the things the for writing an expository essay, hacker culture has built do their work out of essay haram, sight, helping run factories and critical thinking and problem skills, offices and universities without any obvious impact on how non-hackers live. The Web is the essay haram in nigeria, one big exception, the huge shiny hacker toy that even politicians admit has changed the world. For this reason alone (and a lot of other good ones as well) you need to ese research paper learn how to work the Web. This doesn't just mean learning how to drive a browser (anyone can do that), but learning how to write HTML, the on boko, Web's markup language. If you don't know how to program, writing HTML will teach you some mental habits that will help you learn. So build a home page. But just having a home page isn't anywhere near good enough to make you a hacker.

The Web is full of home pages. Book Critiques? Most of essay on boko in nigeria, them are pointless, zero-content sludge �� very snazzy-looking sludge, mind you, but sludge all the same (for more on this see The HTML Hell Page). To be worthwhile, your page must have content �� it must be interesting and/or useful to book critiques other hackers. Essay On Boko? And that brings us to the next topic. 4. If you don't have functional English, learn it. As an American and native English-speaker myself, I have previously been reluctant to suggest this, lest it be taken as a sort of and problem solving skills, cultural imperialism. But several native speakers of haram in nigeria, other languages have urged me to point out and problem solving that English is the essay haram in nigeria, working language of the hacker culture and the Internet, and that you will need to know it to custom essay service function in the hacker community. Back around 1991 I learned that many hackers who have English as a second language use it in technical discussions even when they share a birth tongue; it was reported to essay haram in nigeria me at the time that English has a richer technical vocabulary than any other language and is therefore simply a better tool for the job.

For similar reasons, translations of technical books written in English are often unsatisfactory (when they get done at all). Linus Torvalds, a Finn, comments his code in ese research, English (it apparently never occurred to him to do otherwise). Essay On Boko Haram? His fluency in English has been an important factor in his ability to custom service recruit a worldwide community of developers for essay, Linux. It's an example worth following. Being a native English-speaker does not guarantee that you have language skills good enough to function as a hacker. If your writing is mfa programs writing, semi-literate, ungrammatical, and riddled with misspellings, many hackers (including myself) will tend to essay on boko haram in nigeria ignore you. While sloppy writing does not invariably mean sloppy thinking, we've generally found the correlation to be strong �� and we have no use for ese research, sloppy thinkers. If you can't yet write competently, learn to. Like most cultures without a money economy, hackerdom runs on essay reputation.

You're trying to solve interesting problems, but how interesting they are, and whether your solutions are really good, is something that only your technical peers or superiors are normally equipped to judge. Accordingly, when you play the hacker game, you learn to keep score primarily by custom, what other hackers think of your skill (this is why you aren't really a hacker until other hackers consistently call you one). This fact is obscured by the image of hacking as solitary work; also by a hacker-cultural taboo (gradually decaying since the late 1990s but still potent) against admitting that ego or external validation are involved in one's motivation at all. Specifically, hackerdom is on boko haram in nigeria, what anthropologists call a gift culture . Book Critiques? You gain status and essay on boko, reputation in it not by dominating other people, nor by being beautiful, nor by best writing services, having things other people want, but rather by giving things away. Essay On Boko Haram? Specifically, by giving away your time, your creativity, and the results of your skill.

There are basically five kinds of best writing services, things you can do to be respected by hackers: The first (the most central and most traditional) is to write programs that other hackers think are fun or useful, and on boko haram, give the program sources away to and problem the whole hacker culture to essay use. (We used to call these works ��free software��, but this confused too many people who weren't sure exactly what ��free�� was supposed to mean. Most of us now prefer the term ��open-source�� software). Hackerdom's most revered demigods are people who have written large, capable programs that met a widespread need and given them away, so that now everyone uses them. But there's a bit of a fine historical point here. While hackers have always looked up to critical skills the open-source developers among them as our community's hardest core, before the mid-1990s most hackers most of the time worked on closed source. This was still true when I wrote the essay on boko haram, first version of this HOWTO in 1996; it took the mainstreaming of essay, open-source software after 1997 to change things.

Today, the hacker community and open-source developers are two descriptions for what is essentially the same culture and haram in nigeria, population �� but it is worth remembering that this was not always so. (For more on formula for writing an expository essay this, see the section called ��Historical Note: Hacking, Open Source, and essay on boko haram in nigeria, Free Software��.) 2. Help test and debug open-source software. They also serve who stand and debug open-source software. In this imperfect world, we will inevitably spend most of our software development time in the debugging phase. That's why any open-source author who's thinking will tell you that good beta-testers (who know how to describe symptoms clearly, localize problems well, can tolerate bugs in a quickie release, and essay, are willing to apply a few simple diagnostic routines) are worth their weight in rubies. Essay Haram? Even one of these can make the book critiques, difference between a debugging phase that's a protracted, exhausting nightmare and one that's merely a salutary nuisance. If you're a newbie, try to find a program under development that you're interested in and be a good beta-tester. There's a natural progression from on boko, helping test programs to helping debug them to helping modify them. You'll learn a lot this way, and generate good karma with people who will help you later on. Another good thing is to collect and filter useful and interesting information into formula for writing essay web pages or documents like Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) lists, and haram, make those generally available.

Maintainers of best, major technical FAQs get almost as much respect as open-source authors. 4. Help keep the infrastructure working. The hacker culture (and the engineering development of the essay in nigeria, Internet, for that matter) is run by volunteers. There's a lot of necessary but unglamorous work that needs done to keep it going �� administering mailing lists, moderating newsgroups, maintaining large software archive sites, developing RFCs and book critiques, other technical standards. People who do this sort of thing well get a lot of respect, because everybody knows these jobs are huge time sinks and not as much fun as playing with code. On Boko? Doing them shows dedication. 5. Serve the thinking and problem skills, hacker culture itself.

Finally, you can serve and propagate the culture itself (by, for in nigeria, example, writing an accurate primer on how to become a hacker :-)). This is not something you'll be positioned to do until you've been around for for writing an expository essay, while and become well-known for in nigeria, one of the first four things. The hacker culture doesn't have leaders, exactly, but it does have culture heroes and tribal elders and historians and thinking solving, spokespeople. When you've been in the trenches long enough, you may grow into one of on boko, these. Beware: hackers distrust blatant ego in their tribal elders, so visibly reaching for book critiques, this kind of essay haram, fame is dangerous. Rather than striving for it, you have to best writing sort of position yourself so it drops in your lap, and then be modest and gracious about your status. Contrary to popular myth, you don't have to be a nerd to be a hacker. Haram In Nigeria? It does help, however, and many hackers are in fact nerds.

Being something of critical thinking solving, a social outcast helps you stay concentrated on the really important things, like thinking and hacking. For this reason, many hackers have adopted the essay haram in nigeria, label ��geek�� as a badge of critical thinking, pride �� it's a way of essay haram, declaring their independence from normal social expectations (as well as a fondness for other things like science fiction and thinking and problem solving skills, strategy games that often go with being a hacker). The term 'nerd' used to be used this way back in the 1990s, back when 'nerd' was a mild pejorative and 'geek' a rather harsher one; sometime after 2000 they switched places, at least in on boko haram in nigeria, U.S. Writing? popular culture, and there is now even a significant geek-pride culture among people who aren't techies. If you can manage to concentrate enough on hacking to be good at it and still have a life, that's fine. This is essay haram in nigeria, a lot easier today than it was when I was a newbie in the 1970s; mainstream culture is much friendlier to techno-nerds now.

There are even growing numbers of people who realize that hackers are often high-quality lover and spouse material. If you're attracted to hacking because you don't have a life, that's OK too �� at least you won't have trouble concentrating. Maybe you'll get a life later on. Again, to be a hacker, you have to enter the hacker mindset. Writing Services? There are some things you can do when you're not at a computer that seem to help. They're not substitutes for hacking (nothing is) but many hackers do them, and feel that they connect in some basic way with the essence of haram, hacking. Learn to write your native language well. Though it's a common stereotype that programmers can't write, a surprising number of hackers (including all the most accomplished ones I know of) are very able writers. Read science fiction. Go to science fiction conventions (a good way to best writing services meet hackers and proto-hackers).

Join a hackerspace and haram in nigeria, make things (another good way to meet hackers and critical and problem skills, proto-hackers). Train in essay in nigeria, a martial-arts form. Ese Research? The kind of essay on boko haram in nigeria, mental discipline required for martial arts seems to be similar in book critiques, important ways to what hackers do. The most popular forms among hackers are definitely Asian empty-hand arts such as Tae Kwon Do, various forms of Karate, Kung Fu, Aikido, or Ju Jitsu. Western fencing and Asian sword arts also have visible followings. In places where it's legal, pistol shooting has been rising in popularity since the on boko in nigeria, late 1990s.

The most hackerly martial arts are those which emphasize mental discipline, relaxed awareness, and writing, precise control, rather than raw strength, athleticism, or physical toughness. Study an actual meditation discipline. In Nigeria? The perennial favorite among hackers is Zen (importantly, it is possible to benefit from Zen without acquiring a religion or discarding one you already have). Other styles may work as well, but be careful to book critiques choose one that doesn't require you to believe crazy things. Develop an analytical ear for music. Essay In Nigeria? Learn to appreciate peculiar kinds of music. Learn to book critiques play some musical instrument well, or how to sing.

Develop your appreciation of puns and wordplay. The more of these things you already do, the more likely it is that you are natural hacker material. Essay On Boko In Nigeria? Why these things in particular is not completely clear, but they're connected with a mix of left- and book critiques, right-brain skills that seems to be important; hackers need to be able to haram both reason logically and step outside the good service, apparent logic of a problem at a moment's notice. Work as intensely as you play and essay on boko haram, play as intensely as you work. Good? For true hackers, the boundaries between play, work, science and art all tend to essay on boko disappear, or to merge into a high-level creative playfulness.

Also, don't be content with a narrow range of skills. Though most hackers self-describe as programmers, they are very likely to be more than competent in several related skills �� system administration, web design, and PC hardware troubleshooting are common ones. A hacker who's a system administrator, on the other hand, is book critiques, likely to be quite skilled at script programming and web design. Hackers don't do things by halves; if they invest in a skill at on boko all, they tend to get very good at it. Finally, a few things not to do.

Don't use a silly, grandiose user ID or screen name. Don't get in flame wars on good custom Usenet (or anywhere else). Don't call yourself a ��cyberpunk��, and don't waste your time on anybody who does. Don't post or email writing that's full of spelling errors and bad grammar. The only reputation you'll make doing any of these things is as a twit. Hackers have long memories �� it could take you years to live your early blunders down enough to be accepted. The problem with screen names or handles deserves some amplification. Concealing your identity behind a handle is a juvenile and essay on boko haram, silly behavior characteristic of crackers, warez d00dz, and other lower life forms. Thinking Skills? Hackers don't do this; they're proud of what they do and want it associated with their real names. So if you have a handle, drop it.

In the hacker culture it will only mark you as a loser. Historical Note: Hacking, Open Source, and Free Software. When I originally wrote this how-to in essay haram, late 1996, some of the conditions around it were very different from the good custom essay, way they look today. A few words about haram these changes may help clarify matters for formula, people who are confused about the relationship of open source, free software, and essay haram, Linux to for writing an expository the hacker community. If you are not curious about this, you can skip straight to on boko haram the FAQ and bibliography from here. The hacker ethos and for writing essay, community as I have described it here long predates the emergence of essay, Linux after 1990; I first became involved with it around 1976, and, its roots are readily traceable back to the early 1960s. Mfa Programs? But before Linux, most hacking was done on either proprietary operating systems or a handful of quasi-experimental homegrown systems like MIT's ITS that were never deployed outside of their original academic niches. While there had been some earlier (pre-Linux) attempts to change this situation, their impact was at best very marginal and confined to essay on boko haram in nigeria communities of dedicated true believers which were tiny minorities even within the hacker community, let alone with respect to the larger world of software in general.

What is now called open source goes back as far as the book critiques, hacker community does, but until 1985 it was an unnamed folk practice rather than a conscious movement with theories and manifestos attached to it. This prehistory ended when, in 1985, arch-hacker Richard Stallman (RMS) tried to give it a name �� free software. Haram? But his act of naming was also an act of claiming; he attached ideological baggage to the free software label which much of the existing hacker community never accepted. As a result, the free software label was loudly rejected by a substantial minority of the hacker community (especially among those associated with BSD Unix), and used with serious but silent reservations by a majority of the remainder (including myself). Despite these reservations, RMS's claim to book critiques define and lead the hacker community under the essay haram, free software banner broadly held until the mid-1990s. It was seriously challenged only by the rise of Linux. Ese Research? Linux gave open-source development a natural home. Many projects issued under terms we would now call open-source migrated from proprietary Unixes to Linux. The community around Linux grew explosively, becoming far larger and more heterogenous than the pre-Linux hacker culture. RMS determinedly attempted to co-opt all this activity into his free software movement, but was thwarted by both the haram in nigeria, exploding diversity of the ese research, Linux community and the public skepticism of its founder, Linus Torvalds. Torvalds continued to use the term free software for lack of any alternative, but publicly rejected RMS's ideological baggage.

Many younger hackers followed suit. In 1996, when I first published this Hacker HOWTO, the hacker community was rapidly reorganizing around Linux and a handful of other open-source operating systems (notably those descended from BSD Unix). Community memory of the fact that most of essay haram in nigeria, us had spent decades developing closed-source software on writing services closed-source operating systems had not yet begun to fade, but that fact was already beginning to essay haram in nigeria seem like part of a dead past; hackers were, increasingly, defining themselves as hackers by their attachments to open-source projects such as Linux or Apache. The term open source, however, had not yet emerged; it would not do so until early 1998. When it did, most of the hacker community adopted it within the following six months; the best, exceptions were a minority ideologically attached to the term free software. Since 1998, and especially after about 2003, the identification of 'hacking' with 'open-source (and free software) development' has become extremely close. Today there is essay on boko haram, little point in attempting to distinguish between these categories, and it seems unlikely that will change in the future.

It is worth remembering, however, that this was not always so. Paul Graham has written an essay called Great Hackers, and another on Undergraduation, in which he speaks much wisdom. Younger hackers might find Things Every Hacker Once Knew interesting and useful. I have written a paper, The Cathedral and the Bazaar , which explains a lot about how the ese research, Linux and open-source cultures work. I have addressed this topic even more directly in its sequel Homesteading the Noosphere . Rick Moen has written an excellent document on how to run a Linux user group. Rick Moen and I have collaborated on another document on How To Ask Smart Questions. This will help you seek assistance in a way that makes it more likely that you will actually get it. If you need instruction in the basics of how personal computers, Unix, and the Internet work, see The Unix and Internet Fundamentals HOWTO. When you release software or write patches for on boko haram, software, try to follow the guidelines in paper, the Software Release Practice HOWTO.

How do I tell if I am already a hacker? Ask yourself the following three questions: Do you speak code, fluently? Do you identify with the goals and haram in nigeria, values of the hacker community? Has a well-established member of the hacker community ever called you a hacker? If you can answer yes to all three of these questions, you are already a hacker.

No two alone are sufficient. The first test is about skills. You probably pass it if you have the best writing services, minimum technical skills described earlier in this document. On Boko In Nigeria? You blow right through it if you have had a substantial amount of code accepted by an open-source development project. The second test is about attitude.

If the five principles of the formula for writing, hacker mindset seemed obvious to essay on boko in nigeria you, more like a description of the way you already live than anything novel, you are already halfway to passing it. That's the inward half; the other, outward half is the skills, degree to which you identify with the hacker community's long-term projects. Here is an incomplete but indicative list of some of those projects: Does it matter to essay haram you that Linux improve and spread? Are you passionate about good custom service software freedom? Hostile to monopolies? Do you act on the belief that computers can be instruments of empowerment that make the world a richer and more humane place? But a note of caution is in order here. On Boko Haram? The hacker community has some specific, primarily defensive political interests �� two of ese research paper, them are defending free-speech rights and fending off intellectual-property power grabs that would make open source illegal. Some of essay in nigeria, those long-term projects are civil-liberties organizations like the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and the outward attitude properly includes support of them.

But beyond that, most hackers view attempts to systematize the hacker attitude into an explicit political program with suspicion; we've learned, the hard way, that these attempts are divisive and distracting. Book Critiques? If someone tries to recruit you to in nigeria march on your capitol in the name of the hacker attitude, they've missed the point. The right response is probably �� Shut up and show them the code. Book Critiques? ��. The third test has a tricky element of recursiveness about it. I observed in the section called ��What Is a Hacker?�� that being a hacker is partly a matter of on boko in nigeria, belonging to a particular subculture or social network with a shared history, an inside and an outside.

In the far past, hackers were a much less cohesive and self-aware group than they are today. But the importance of the social-network aspect has increased over the last thirty years as the Internet has made connections with the core of the ese research paper, hacker subculture easier to develop and maintain. One easy behavioral index of the change is that, in this century, we have our own T-shirts. Sociologists, who study networks like those of the hacker culture under the general rubric of invisible colleges, have noted that one characteristic of such networks is that they have gatekeepers �� core members with the social authority to endorse new members into the network. Because the essay on boko, invisible college that is hacker culture is a loose and good custom essay service, informal one, the role of gatekeeper is informal too. But one thing that all hackers understand in their bones is that not every hacker is a gatekeeper.

Gatekeepers have to have a certain degree of seniority and accomplishment before they can bestow the title. How much is hard to quantify, but every hacker knows it when they see it. Will you teach me how to hack? Since first publishing this page, I've gotten several requests a week (often several a day) from essay on boko haram, people to good custom essay service teach me all about hacking. Unfortunately, I don't have the time or energy to essay on boko in nigeria do this; my own hacking projects, and working as an open-source advocate, take up 110% of formula for writing an expository essay, my time. Even if I did, hacking is an attitude and skill you basically have to teach yourself. You'll find that while real hackers want to help you, they won't respect you if you beg to be spoon-fed everything they know. Learn a few things first. Show that you're trying, that you're capable of learning on your own. Then go to the hackers you meet with specific questions. If you do email a hacker asking for advice, here are two things to know up front.

First, we've found that people who are lazy or careless in their writing are usually too lazy and careless in their thinking to make good hackers �� so take care to spell correctly, and use good grammar and punctuation, otherwise you'll probably be ignored. Secondly, don't dare ask for a reply to an ISP account that's different from the account you're sending from; we find people who do that are usually thieves using stolen accounts, and we have no interest in rewarding or assisting thievery. How can I get started, then? The best way for you to essay on boko haram in nigeria get started would probably be to good essay service go to a LUG (Linux user group) meeting. You can find such groups on the LDP General Linux Information Page; there is probably one near you, possibly associated with a college or university. LUG members will probably give you a Linux if you ask, and essay haram, will certainly help you install one and get started. Your next step (and your first step if you can't find a LUG nearby) should be to find an open-source project that interests you.

Start reading code and thinking and problem skills, reviewing bugs. Learn to on boko contribute, and work your way in. The only critical thinking and problem skills, way in is by working to improve your skills. If you ask me personally for advice on how to get started, I will tell you these exact same things, because I don't have any magic shortcuts for you. I will also mentally write you off as a probable loser - because if you lacked the stamina to read this FAQ and the intelligence to understand from essay on boko haram, it that the only way in for writing an expository, is by working to on boko haram improve your skills , you're hopeless.

Another interesting possibility is to go visit a hackerspace. There is a burgeoning movement of people creating physical locations - maker's clubs - where they can hang out to work on hardware and software projects together, or work solo in a cogenial atmosphere. Hackerspaces often collect tools and specialized equipment that would be too expensive or logistically inconvenient for individuals to own. Hackerspaces are easy to best mfa programs find on the Internet; one may be located near you. When do you have to start? Is it too late for me to learn?

Any age at which you are motivated to essay on boko haram start is a good age. Most people seem to get interested between ages 15 and 20, but I know of exceptions in both directions. How long will it take me to learn to hack? That depends on how talented you are and how hard you work at good essay service it. Haram? Most people who try can acquire a respectable skill set in eighteen months to two years, if they concentrate. Don't think it ends there, though; in hacking (as in many other fields) it takes about ten years to achieve mastery.

And if you are a real hacker, you will spend the rest of your life learning and perfecting your craft. Is Visual Basic a good language to start with? If you're asking this question, it almost certainly means you're thinking about trying to hack under Microsoft Windows. Best Mfa Programs Writing? This is a bad idea in itself. When I compared trying to learn to hack under Windows to trying to in nigeria learn to dance while wearing a body cast, I wasn't kidding. Don't go there. It's ugly, and it never stops being ugly.

There is a specific problem with Visual Basic; mainly that it's not portable. Though there is a prototype open-source implementations of Visual Basic, the applicable ECMA standards don't cover more than a small set of its programming interfaces. On Windows most of its library support is proprietary to a single vendor (Microsoft); if you aren't extremely careful about mfa programs writing which features you use �� more careful than any newbie is really capable of being �� you'll end up locked into only those platforms Microsoft chooses to on boko support. If you're starting on a Unix, much better languages with better libraries are available. Python, for example. Also, like other Basics, Visual Basic is a poorly-designed language that will teach you bad programming habits.

No, don't ask me to best mfa programs writing describe them in detail; that explanation would fill a book. Learn a well-designed language instead. One of essay on boko haram, those bad habits is becoming dependent on a single vendor's libraries, widgets, and development tools. In general, any language that isn't fully supported under at least Linux or one of the BSDs, and/or at least three different vendors' operating systems, is a poor one to learn to hack in. Would you help me to crack a system, or teach me how to crack? No. Anyone who can still ask such a question after reading this FAQ is too stupid to be educable even if I had the critical and problem, time for tutoring. Any emailed requests of this kind that I get will be ignored or answered with extreme rudeness. How can I get the password for someone else's account? This is cracking. Go away, idiot.

How can I break into/read/monitor someone else's email? This is cracking. On Boko Haram In Nigeria? Get lost, moron. How can I steal channel op privileges on essay IRC? This is cracking. Begone, cretin. I've been cracked. Will you help me fend off further attacks? No. Every time I've been asked this question so far, it's been from essay on boko haram in nigeria, some poor sap running Microsoft Windows. It is not possible to effectively secure Windows systems against crack attacks; the code and architecture simply have too many flaws, which makes securing Windows like trying to bail out a boat with a sieve.

The only reliable prevention starts with switching to Linux or some other operating system that is designed to at least be capable of security. I'm having problems with my Windows software. Will you help me? Yes. Critical And Problem Skills? Go to essay on boko in nigeria a DOS prompt and type format c:. Any problems you are experiencing will cease within a few minutes. Where can I find some real hackers to talk with?

The best way is to formula find a Unix or Linux user's group local to you and go to their meetings (you can find links to several lists of user groups on the LDP site at ibiblio). (I used to say here that you wouldn't find any real hackers on IRC, but I'm given to understand this is changing. Apparently some real hacker communities, attached to things like GIMP and Perl, have IRC channels now.) Can you recommend useful books about on boko haram in nigeria hacking-related subjects? I maintain a Linux Reading List HOWTO that you may find helpful. The Loginataka may also be interesting.

For an introduction to Python, see the tutorial on the Python site. Do I need to be good at book critiques math to become a hacker? No. Hacking uses very little formal mathematics or arithmetic. In particular, you won't usually need trigonometry, calculus or analysis (there are exceptions to this in a handful of specific application areas like 3-D computer graphics).

Knowing some formal logic and essay in nigeria, Boolean algebra is good. Custom? Some grounding in finite mathematics (including finite-set theory, combinatorics, and on boko in nigeria, graph theory) can be helpful. Much more importantly: you need to be able to think logically and follow chains of writing services, exact reasoning, the way mathematicians do. While the content of most mathematics won't help you, you will need the on boko in nigeria, discipline and intelligence to handle mathematics. Paper? If you lack the intelligence, there is little hope for you as a hacker; if you lack the discipline, you'd better grow it. I think a good way to find out haram if you have what it takes is to pick up a copy of Raymond Smullyan's book What Is The Name Of This Book? . Good Custom Service? Smullyan's playful logical conundrums are very much in the hacker spirit. Essay Haram? Being able to solve them is a good sign; enjoying solving them is an mfa programs even better one. What language should I learn first?

HTML if you don't already know it. There are a lot of on boko haram in nigeria, glossy, hype-intensive bad HTML books out there, and distressingly few good ones. The one I like best is HTML: The Definitive Guide . But HTML is not a full programming language. When you're ready to start programming, I would recommend starting with Python. For Writing An Expository? You will hear a lot of people recommending Perl, but it's harder to learn and (in my opinion) less well designed. C is really important, but it's also much more difficult than either Python or Perl.

Don't try to learn it first. Windows users, do not settle for Visual Basic. On Boko? It will teach you bad habits, and it's not portable off Windows. Avoid. What kind of hardware do I need? It used to be that personal computers were rather underpowered and best mfa programs, memory-poor, enough so that they placed artificial limits on essay on boko a hacker's learning process. Essay? This stopped being true in the mid-1990s; any machine from an Intel 486DX50 up is more than powerful enough for development work, X, and Internet communications, and haram, the smallest disks you can buy today are plenty big enough. The important thing in choosing a machine on which to learn is whether its hardware is Linux-compatible (or BSD-compatible, should you choose to go that route). Again, this will be true for formula an expository essay, almost all modern machines.

The only really sticky areas are modems and wireless cards; some machines have Windows-specific hardware that won't work with Linux. There's a FAQ on essay on boko hardware compatibility; the latest version is here. I want to contribute. Can you help me pick a problem to work on? No, because I don't know your talents or interests. You have to be self-motivated or you won't stick, which is why having other people choose your direction almost never works.

Do I need to hate and bash Microsoft? No, you don't. Not that Microsoft isn't loathsome, but there was a hacker culture long before Microsoft and there will still be one long after Microsoft is critical thinking, history. Essay On Boko Haram? Any energy you spend hating Microsoft would be better spent on loving your craft. Write good code �� that will bash Microsoft quite sufficiently without polluting your karma. But won't open-source software leave programmers unable to make a living? This seems unlikely �� so far, the open-source software industry seems to be creating jobs rather than taking them away. Good Custom Service? If having a program written is a net economic gain over essay haram, not having it written, a programmer will get paid whether or not the program is book critiques, going to be open-source after it's done. And, no matter how much free software gets written, there always seems to be more demand for new and customized applications. I've written more about on boko in nigeria this at ese research paper the Open Source pages. Where can I get a free Unix?

If you don't have a Unix installed on your machine yet, elsewhere on essay on boko this page I include pointers to where to get the most commonly used free Unix. To be a hacker you need motivation and initiative and the ability to educate yourself. Start now.

Literary Analysis Essay Rubric College. With a staff of over 2,000 American writers and customers in over 45 countries, Ultius is the global leader in writing, editing, and essay on boko, business writing solutions. Your Deadline, Our Priority. This company is not bad. They have written 5 essays for me.

I would say 4 out of 5 was well written. They get my papers back in a timely manner for the most part. The revision is the problem. Services? You can get your paper revised but it will usually run after your due date so you find yourself doing some editing. The priceS are pretty standard. I trust these guys and plan on using them when I need to meet a dead line but may have my hands too full. Levitria B. reviewed Ultius on Jan 26, 2015 via SiteJabber Click to see the original review on an external website. ? Learn more about essay on boko in nigeria, our commitment to verified reviews. Why choose Ultius when buying essays? Ultius deeply understands your frustration when it comes to buying essays for formula an expository, reference use. There are a million options but only a few of them are reputable.

While many other service options fail to essay haram offer reliable support and hire writers from foreign countries, Ultius is refreshingly different. Since 2010, our platform has been connecting customers with an expert selection of essay writers that are credible and internally verified as being native English speakers. When purchasing essays for model use, we offer free amenities to ensure that your experience is satisfactory. From free revisions, editorial review of your final sample, robust security to originality scans, we have all the tools to help you get the best purchased essay. We also offer an unmatched level of convenience through a mobile-friendly site, time saving features and a commitment to your deadline. Paper? Finally, the Ultius difference truly comes from essay haram in nigeria, our strong base of American writers as well as the fact that our service is trusted, reviewed and verified. Free Amenities When You Buy Essays. With any model essay purchase, you receive various amenities that are free of formula an expository essay, charge. Essay In Nigeria? Our free revision policy allows you to make changes and best, modifications after the order is completed. That�s right - if you�re not happy, we will gladly work through your feedback to make sure we get your original instructions right.

Plus, Ultius employs a 24/7 staff of dedicated editors to make sure that your final order is reviewed internally before we send it out. Haram In Nigeria? This internal review includes a free Copyscape originality scan to make sure that it is 100% original. If it doesn�t pass, we don�t send it out. Ultius is paper, also proud to offer an extremely convenient user experience and process when you are buying essays. Our platform is mobile and tablet friendly so that you can place, manage and review orders on the go. The interface is designed for haram in nigeria, your device and ensures you never miss a beat. Our support team is also available 24/7 via text, email, live chat and phone. With us, you will never get stuck without on-demand help. Formula Essay? The process is also designed to be quick and simple: The Essay Ordering Process Input the sample order details; Confirm your instructions are accurate; Finalize payment using PayPal or any major debit/credit card.

It�s that simple. American Essay Writers and Top Quality. Our commitment to having talented writers is the staple of our platform. While lots of other sample writing services hire foreign writers, we only hire Americans that are native speakers. In fact, our hiring selection process is so thorough and rigorous that less than 3% of on boko, all applicants end up getting hired. We assure you that our writing staff is tried, tested and subject to continuous improvement.

Writer Stats Fluent in good essay service, hundreds of essay subjects; Trained in all modern citation styles: MLA, APA, CMS, Turabian and others; Topic specialists for your discipline. Our commitment to quality would not be complete without the fact that all orders get thoroughly reviewed by editors first. Essay writing services from Ultius are trusted, reviewed and verified. Essay In Nigeria? Turn to trusted third parties like the ese research paper BBB and SiteJabber and you will see hundreds of verified reviews from customers like yourself who bought essays. We are accredited with the Better Business Bureau and have an on boko �A+� rating. Critical Thinking And Problem Skills? Even if your order goes awry, we have a strong track record of resolving issues and making things right. To protect you further, we use McAfee secure to scan our site on haram a daily basis. This helps protect your private information. Ultius is the global leader in book critiques, consumer writing services because we believe in doing things a bit differently. Benefits of Buying Essays from Ultius.

If you came to this page, it means you are looking for help with completing your essay. While you considering whether to buy essays, it�s a good idea to consider the benefits of essay in nigeria, using a custom sample writing service like Ultius. Our model services can surely give you a strong advantage when it comes to book critiques completing your own work. On Boko Haram? Consider the fact that our service will save you precious time. Extra time will allow you to focus on mfa programs other important things.

By having a clear model to guide you, you will know where to essay on boko in nigeria focus on in terms of direction, sources, organization and general clarity. Getting expert help is another strong benefit. Most colleges and universities even have dedicated writing help labs on campus for you. Our platform connects you in a digital environment where you will have access to experts you won�t find locally. Custom Service? Finally, utilizing third-party by buying essay guidance will benefit your future for the better.

At Ultius, our tagline is �on your schedule.� However, it�s not just a tagline, it�s also our promise to you. Essay On Boko Haram? We deeply understand how important time management is for busy individuals. We also understand how beneficial it can be when you use trusted services to help you get more out of your day. When you use model writing services from Ultius, we save you time by doing the heavy lifting. Not only do we take the time to digest and translate your instructions into a final sample, but we also provide insight into how the work should be done in terms of sources, addressing the best mfa programs core question and properly citing the required sources. Another great benefit is the final outcome you will get on your essay once you get expert sample writing help. Each and every one of our writers, editors and support team members are trained in on boko haram, their craft to book critiques make sure that you get a positive outcome. You can spend days and even weeks finding an expert essay writer in your field through Craigslist or your local campus. On Boko In Nigeria? But those channels are not secure and proven to connect you with the good custom essay writer you need, right now.

Everyone needs expert help and our writers are trained veterans in the craft ready to assist you after you have made your sample essay purchase decision. Using Ultius to help you with your essay writing is not only convenient, but it also leads to better outcomes. Essay? Customers who buy essay model services are more ready than ever to complete the custom essay service toughest essays. Essay On Boko? With the help we provide, the good custom essay outcomes lead to stronger grades, punctual graduation and even strong job placement as a result of a better GPA. But more importantly, it leads to the satisfaction of knowing that you utilized all of your available resources and options for essay on boko, the most important projects you have to paper work on. Invest in your future by investing in Ultius to on boko help you with a sample essay. Ready to get started? Professional American writer. Ordering takes five minutes. Purchased Essay Samples and Example Work.

Before you buy essays from Ultius, make sure to carefully review other sample essays we have written in the past. Like any service offered by and problem skills, a company, it�s a good idea to �trust but verify.� For example, you probably tested out the on boko in nigeria computer or mobile device you are reading this on. You should do the same for our service. For that reason, Ultius is happy to offer examples of the best essay writing services work that we can produce for you. Listed below are some samples we have previously written on our blog. The only difference is that these are published for the web and essay haram, yours would not be. Help and book critiques, Resources - Even if You're Not Purchasing an Essay. Even if you are not interested in buying an essay from Ultius, we have many additional guides and resources to help you construct your own. Essay Haram? You can utilize our writing expertise and ese research, acumen to find out what a good end-product is supposed to look like and essay, how to produce it. We have taken the liberty of condensing our detailed Ultius essay help section to give you a glimpse of the essay writing process.

Additionally, we are happy to good custom service share our quality tools and best practices to essay on boko make sure that you have everything you need to paper guide you through the entire audit process. Over the years, Ultius has worked with customers who bought essay samples and haram, relentlessly studied essay preparation to good custom determine what few key characteristics generally result in the completion of a successful essay. No matter what type of essay it is essay haram in nigeria, or the subject matter, the items listed below are considered best practices that must be followed. Pay close attention to the recommendations and you will be well on book critiques your way to success, even if you don't buy essays for sample use from us. The Thesis - The Foundation of a Great Essay. The thesis statement, from the first to last sentence, must be airtight. The primary argument has to come from a solid base. If there is essay on boko in nigeria, a specific question that needs to be answered, the thesis statement must address it within the thinking and problem skills conclusion of the first paragraph. Also, the essay thesis needs to be a plan of essay haram in nigeria, attack for what the critical thinking skills body paragraphs are going to be about.

Click here for more information on essay haram in nigeria writing strong thesis statements. Good writers know that attention to detail is as must. Plus, your professor will expect it. Make sure to clearly read the an expository instructions (all of haram, them) and essay, clarify by asking questions. For example, some common things to look out for include: (ii) Required number of on boko, sources; (iii) Essay type (argumentative, comparative, narrative�etc); Thoroughly read the original essay instructions and make a plan before even starting to write. Strong Organization = Well-Written Essay. The structure of an essay can really make it or break it for you.

Make sure that you have strong opening and closing paragraphs and body content that supports your original thesis. Critical And Problem? The introduction should funnel down to your thesis and narrow down the specific argument you want to make. Body paragraphs must have strong topic sentences and in nigeria, reference credible sources appropriately using the for writing right citation style. Finally, conclusions should not introduce new information and must recap the on boko haram main essay points that you presented previously. Adherence to Citation Style Guidelines.

Finally, make sure to critical thinking and problem solving properly style your prepared essay in on boko haram in nigeria, the appropriate citation style. For example, APA style has strict guidelines for cover pages and running heads while Chicago and Turabian require either footnotes or endnotes. And Problem? Knowing how to cite properly and format things accordingly can be worth upwards of twenty percent of your entire grade. Following the formatting rules is an easy win, but you have to essay on boko in nigeria take the book critiques time to do it right. Also, always remember to credit another author�s work and don�t call it your own, especially if you bought an essay online. While writing good essays is time consuming and tedious, it all comes down to following best practices and being diligent. Our writers follow a clear methodology that is in nigeria, both practical and efficient for getting the best possible outcome. First, make sure to select a good topic that you can write easily about and make sure you can find scholarly materials about it.

Next, take some time to plan and make an outline based around a clear thesis statement. Proceed to write the body while adhering to strict rules for and problem solving skills, paragraphs and inclusion of references. Essay On Boko? Finally, complete your references page and review the writing services draft before submission using quality audit tools. Here, we recommend the same tools that we use if you were to purchase an essay model from us. Essay Topic Selection and Research. Strong topic selection is an essay haram in nigeria important first step. Custom Service? If possible, pick a topic that has lots of available research materials or aligns with items you are studying in other classes.

Try to avoid current events as there may be a lack of essay on boko haram in nigeria, available research materials. Sample Essay Topics. Death penalty Abortion rights Gun rights Gender inequality. When doing academic research, only book critiques, trust reputable sources like JSTOR, Google Scholar, your campus library or academic search engines you have access to. Essay On Boko Haram In Nigeria? Lastly, collect the sources that you need first and go through them thoroughly.

Now that you have picked a topic and collected some credible sources, it�s time to make a plan. Start by identifying common assumptions about the topic and find common themes. For example, if exploring the formula for writing causes of poverty, you will inevitably find out that governments are the ones that control lots of food production and allocation to the people. Once you have enough evidence to support a general theme, construct a thesis statement and make an outline of the core items that support that assertion. If you don't think this step is necessary, just remember that our writers are trained to follow this process on all purchased sample essay orders. You are ready to start writing. Start with an introductory paragraph that funnels down from a broad issue to a specific time and place. Provide background details as necessary. Then, conclude the essay on boko haram introduction with your thesis statement. Body paragraphs should be 5-7 sentences long and start with a topic sentence.

Always introduce your quotes and avoid �dropping them� without context. Book Critiques? Finish with a conclusion that recaps each main point and make sure not to introduce any new information. Essay References and Final Review. Finally, construct your works cited page using the right citation style guide. On Boko In Nigeria? Depending on the format, you may also need a title page. Formula For Writing An Expository? Review your final essay by essay, reading it out loud and make sure you addressed your original instructions! You should use EasyBib to quickly build citations in almost any format. Ese Research Paper? Have a friend, teacher or trusted essay editing service review your final draft to make sure it is essay haram in nigeria, done properly (if you didn't already buy an ese research paper essay).

References and Considerations Before Buying an Essay. While the previous section described summarized steps towards writing an essay, consider going through our extended 14-Step Essay Writing Guide for a more thorough look at each section. It also includes template that you can download as well as color-coded visual aids. You can also learn about and see examples of essay related terms in our extensive glossary section. Whether you choose to use Ultius for buying essays online or not, we hope that our extensive walkthroughs have helped you in on boko in nigeria, your journey to mfa programs finding essay help. Not what you're looking for haram, or not convinced? The links below may help. Search hundreds of services. Click to Verify. Ultius is proud to custom essay have strong verified reviews from different review vendors.

Last updated on 16 January 2017 . With every order, you can count on the following: Delivered on essay on boko haram in nigeria time 100% original Free revisions Awesome 24/7 support World-class writers. Every order comes with these free features: 275 Words Per Page Free Title Page Free Bibliography Free Revisions American Writers Plagiarism Scan. Connect with a professional writer by placing your first order. The entire order process takes roughly five minutes and we usually match you with a writer within a few hours. Enter code newcust during checkout and save money on your first order.

Have more questions? Get in touch with us or explore common questions. Ultius provides an book critiques online platform where we connect you with a freelance writer for sample writing, editing and essay on boko haram in nigeria, business writing services. The company encourages and services, expects fair use of our services. Here are the on boko in nigeria guidelines. Order Revisions i.

The company offers free revisions, but there are some limitations like the deadline and whether we met the good custom essay original instructions. Sample Writing ii. Custom sample services are for model and reference use only. When referencing our work, you must use a proper citation. i Revisions are offered within seven (7) days of a completed order and are free with a three-day deadline. Haram? For earlier deadlines and general changes to core instructions, costs may apply. Explore the full Revision Policy. ii The company does not condone plagiarism, copyright infringement or any form of academic dishonesty. All provided sample services must only be used for reference purposes while being cited properly. Please read the Fair Use Policy.

Ultius is the trusted provider of content solutions for ese research paper, consumers around the on boko world. Connect with great American writers and get 24/7 support. Ultius is accredited with the Better Business Bureau and ese research paper, has an A+ rating. � 2017 Ultius, Inc. Before we chat, please tell us a bit about yourself.