Test in english language comprising of essay prГ©cis comprehension descriptive

Book Report On Beowulf Essay Research Paper. Book Report On Beowulf Essay, Research Paper. Nathan Petersen?s Cliff Notes. Author (well sort of) The Beowulf manuscript survives in one codex, the British Museum MS. Cotton Vitellius A. XV. In 1731 the codex was scorched, damaging the last two thousand lines of the poem. The manuscript itself seems to be scribed by two different monks, the first scribing the first two thirds of the poem and the second abruptly taking over for the last third. The true author of Beowulf is test in english descriptive unknown, although it is likely that Beowulf was an oral story copied by parts essay, the monks.

However, there is some evidence showing that the second scribe had an intimate relationship with the text and may have revised part of test of essay prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, it. The date of composition is similarly unknown, with possible dates spanning anywhere from 650 A.D. to just before 1000 A.D. It is also possible that part of it was composed earlier and then reworked in written form by the author of the thesis textual version. Today, the manuscript resides in the British Library and is well seeing for yourself. Comprising PrГ©cis? A list of Characters. Beowulf – Beowulf is the hero of the michelle obama graduation thesis poem. He is a Geat, the son of Ecgtheow and the nephew of Hygelac. Hrothgar – Hrothgar is the respected and loved king of the in english of essay prГ©cis Danes. Homebirth? He has a great mead hall that Grendel terrorizes.

Hygelac – Beowulf’s uncle, the test in english comprising of essay prГ©cis Geatish king during the first part of the poem. He is the one character in Beowulf whose existence is verified by outside sources. Unferth – A Dane who taunts Beowulf, but later lends him his sword, Hrunting, to fight against Grendel’s mother. Unferth is a cowardly man who slew his own brother. Wiglaf – Beowulf’s loyal retainer. He is the only warrior to stay and help Beowulf fight against the dragon, the last of his line. Grendel – Grendel terrorizes Herot, Hrothgar’s mead hall. Nhd Process? He is a descendant of Cain and ordinary weapons cannot hurt him. Grendel’s Mother – Grendel’s mother comes to seek revenge for her son’s death.

She lives in a cave in the bottom of a lake. In English Language Of Essay? The Dragon – The dragon hoards treasure in a cave near a cliff in Beowulf’s kingdom. When a man steals a cup from the dragon, it burns Beowulf’s lands. The Old English word for dragon is wyrm, which conjures up a slithering creature more like a cross between a traditional dragon and parts of the, a serpent. Summaries of the 5 sections in Beowulf. Beowulf hears of the troubles of the in english of essay descriptive Danes and takes a group of men across the ocean to the land of the Danes. The watchman sees the sun reflecting off the michelle obama graduation thesis shields and rides his horse down the cliff to meet the boat, telling the men that he has never seen an attack force land so openly.

Beowulf tells him that he comes from the nation of Geat. He says that he has heard about Grendel, and comprising prГ©cis, wants to help. The watchman takes them to Herot, and one of Hrothgar’s nobles, introduces them to nhd process Hrothgar (the king), explaining that they have come to help. Hrothgar says that he knew Beowulf’s father and actually has heard of Beowulf’s famous strength. Beowulf announces to test language comprising descriptive Hrothgar that he will face Grendel with only his strength, no weapons, and that God will decide the outcome but that Hrothgar should send his mail back to Hygelac (his king and uncle) if he dies. Hrothgar tells Beowulf that he once helped his father and describes the gory attempts at cover letters for teachers, killing the vile beast known as Grendel.

After this speech, the warriors sit back and drink a little mead and listen a muse sing. Then Unferth tries to dishonor Beowulf. In English Of Essay PrГ©cis Descriptive? He asks him if he is the same Beowulf that got into a swimming match with Brecca and lost, then implying that worse results will come in this fight. Beowulf replies, calling him his full-of-beer friend, an honorly insult, and explains that they swam out into the open sea together for caesar essays, five days until they were driven apart by a storm in the night. Then Beowulf was attacked by water-monsters and he killed nine of them. He then insults a little more by test in english comprising comprehension, telling Unferth that he’s never heard stories of bravery about him, but he did hear that he killed his brothers.

Beowulf finishes by telling Unferth that if he were as brave as he is implying, Grendel would not be the problem he is now. The king is amused by Beowulf’s response. What Are The Parts Essay? Then Hrothgar and his men leave the hall and Beowulf and test language of essay descriptive, his men, who doubt they will ever see their land a gain, lay down to for teachers in preschool sleep. Beowulf stays awake, alertly waiting the coming battle. This first section is test in english language prГ©cis descriptive kind of boring.

All they do is talk about is caesar essays ?I?ll kill the monster. and ?Oh no! The monster is horrible. There is no action or any of the good stuff to language comprising of essay come. Just a little minor character development is all we see. Of course we are introduced to all of the main characters, but that?s not really that exciting. There is one cool part though. Michelle Obama Graduation Thesis? When Beowulf insults the Unferth guy. He (politely) calls him a drunk, and calls him a person who has committed fratricide.

That was kind of neat how he did that and didn?t cause any trouble. This section is important because it sets the scene, and foreshadows the language of essay prГ©cis comprehension descriptive fight with Grendel. There is much hype about whether or not Beowulf can do it. The character development is michelle obama graduation important because there isn?t that much character development in this entire book. Grendel and the party afterwards.

Grendel comes to the door of Herot and rips it open, even though iron hinges and test language comprising of essay comprehension descriptive, a heavy iron bar hold it. His eyes are evil. The horrible beast and sees all the men and he laughs, thinking that he?s going to statement have a big dinner. He eats one of Beowulf?s men, the first of his planned binge, and tears him to shreds, sinking his teeth into his poor victim. When he eats up the entire warrior he reaches for his next victim. Beowulf. Beowulf snatches Grendel’s hand in his tight grasp and Grendel realizes that he has never met a man so strong before.

Grendel gets really scared and wants to run, but Beowulf hangs on, remembering his boasts in the hall, grasping tight as Grendel’s fingers break. Grendel tries to get away but Beowulf hangs on and the test in english comprising of essay warriors awake and watch the michelle obama graduation thesis battle between Beowulf and Grendel. The warriors try to help Beowulf and kill Grendel with their swords, but swords can?t hurt Grendel. Then, Beowulf rips Grendel?s arm off and Grendel goes running out of Herot into the night. Hrothgar gives thanks to God, praising Beowulf and his mother, and asking God to reward Beowulf with good fortune. Beowulf said that he only wishes Hrothgar could have seen the battle, and that he could have killed Grendel there, but God did not want it that way. Hrothgar gives Beowulf and test comprising of essay comprehension, his troops tons of gifts. He also makes sure to give the amount of gold for Beowulf?s comrade who was killed. Then everyone drinks and eats, they have a big party until nighttime. When everyone falls asleep, Grendel’s mother comes to avenge her son and grabs both Grendel’s arm and Hrothgar’s greatest warrior.

She would have stolen more, but the guy made so much noise that the other fighters realized that she was there, they leapt up with their swords ready, but she was already running into the night. All the men hear the what are the parts essay commotion and come to the hall; Beowulf is called in. Language Of Essay PrГ©cis? He asks Hrothgar casually if he slept well, Hrothgar tells him that Grendel?s mom has attacked his house and that Beowulf was his only hope. Essay? This is where the books starts to get interesting. Language Descriptive? In this section Beowulf and Grendel slug it out. Beowulf kicks his butt. Plain and simple, no if ands or buts. He kicks the literature crap out of Grendel with his bear hands. He completely rips Grendel?s arm off. He shows no mercy. Then they party like never before.

They drink mead (which is like bear) and test in english prГ©cis descriptive, get really drunk, then Hrothgar starts giving presents. He gives chain mail, helmets and tons of gold stuff. This is important to the story because it is one of the main events. Cover For Teachers Assistant? The killing of Grendel is what gives Beowulf the major start of in english language comprising of essay prГ©cis comprehension, his fame. It also sets up the next scene in which Beowulf is expected to fight Grendel?s mom. She?s not too happy about her son?s death either.

The Fight with Grendel?s Mother, and the Party Afterwards, and michelle obama thesis, Beowulf?s Exodus Home. Beowulf agrees to fight Beowulf?s mom, and language of essay prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, before dawn they go to the lake. When they reach the lake, they see strange creatures crawling in the water, water beasts that swim away at daybreak. Beowulf puts on his armor, his mail-shirt, and argumentative thesis statement on domestic, his helmet. Unferth lent him a sword, called Hrunting, for he was not brave enough to fight the monster himself. Beowulf stands on the edge of the lake, and asks them to send back his treasures to Hygelac if he dies. He declares that he will fight Grendel’s mother or die, and then he jumps into the water. He swims down until she sees him and snatches him out of the water. She swims with him into her cave lair. He sees a fire behind her and attempts to run her through, but the sword doesn?t work on test in english language prГ©cis comprehension her. He tries to kill her like he killed Grendel, but he couldn?t.

She sat on him so he couldn?t move and she drew her knife, but his chain mail protected him from the knife. Then Beowulf sees a huge sword on the wall, shining brightly. He takes it and kills Grendel’s mother by cutting her head off at nhd process, the neck. He sees Grendel’s corpse and test language comprising of essay prГ©cis, he chops off its head. The blood from Grendel burnt his sword to assistant in preschool ash. Test Language Of Essay PrГ©cis? Only the hilt remained. Meanwhile, the men standing beside the lake see the blood welling up and decide that Beowulf is dead. The Danes leave after nine hours, but the nhd process Geats stay, sad that they have lost Beowulf. After killing both Grendel and his mother, the sword blade has melted away and Beowulf swims to the surface. The Geats are enthralled with joy as they all return to Herot and test language prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, Beowulf drags Grendel’s head as a trophy. Afterwards they have another party.

Hrothgar gives them more gifts, and they drink a lot again. Hrothgar lectures Beowulf that he is now rich, and that he should stay wise and not be tyrannical when he gets lordship and lands. He pleads for him to ?Turn not to pride!? Beowulf takes the words to his heart and he and his band take their leave. The king weeps with joy from all that the hero did for them. Then Beowulf and his warriors go back to Geat. They are met there with warm welcome. They?re ship is unloaded for them and they go to michelle obama graduation thesis Hygelac?s court. He asks about the quest and Beowulf. Beowulf then recounts the test language of essay descriptive tail to his majesty and the queen. Michelle Graduation? Then he proceeds to give all that he had received from Hrothgar to Hygelac and his wife.

The king and queen award him with land, weapons, and a spot in line for the throne. This is quite the section right here. Beowulf defeats Grendel?s mother, and gets even more gold and fame. Then he goes back to Geat and is greeted by the king. Language Of Essay Comprehension? He gets land and titles and they give him a ?great sword?. Everyone is amazed at his accomplishments and deeds.

When he was a kid they thought he would amount to caesar essays nothing. This section is important because it adds to his valor and accomplishments. He is developed as a person with class, and knowledge on how to act. The king and queen are very impressed by his recounts. So impressed in fact that they give him a spot in line to in english language of essay descriptive be king.

This is important because he will become king of Geat for 50 years. Beowulf?s 50-year rule. Hygelac and his son are killed in caesar essays, war. Language? The throne then passed to Beowulf. Beowulf takes the throne. He rules well for fifty years until a dragon begins to terrorize his kingdom. A man, escaping his master, crept inside the dragon’s lair and took a golden cup.

The dragon’s Gold stash was full of argumentative statement on domestic, ancient treasures assembled from the coffers of the in english language of essay comprehension descriptive dead. The last man alive buried all his treasure there before he died. The dragon found the treasure and hoarded it. But the man took the cup while the dragon was sleeping and escaped with it. He gave the cup to his master hoped to please him.

When the dragon awoke, and realized that the cup was missing, he went into a rage. Obama Graduation? He waited until night fells and then flew over Beowulf’s land, belching and comprising comprehension, spewing fire and brimstone to make a burning land. The Geats saw the fire destroying everything and became afraid. When Beowulf realized what is cover letters going on, he became quite sad. Language Of Essay PrГ©cis Comprehension? For fifty years his country had been peaceful, but now the angry dragon was spoiling his land. Literature? He asked if he had angered God. He knows he must do something, so he calls for a metal shield. Beowulf did not fear the fight with the serpent, for it seemed small compared to all he had achieved in his time. In English Language PrГ©cis? He approached the cave with twelve men, the man who stole the cup lead them to the lair. Beowulf vows to fight the dragon alone and win. He figured he would let God and caesar essays, fate decide the victor.

In this section, it tells about how good of a ruler Beowulf was and in english comprising of essay prГ©cis, that the people loved him. He was a peaceful king and underwent deep sorrow every time something bad happened. He was still a warrior at heart though. When the dragon threat came, he himself went and vowed to kill it alone. This is important in essay, the story because it shows that despite the fact that 50 years have gone by, Beowulf is test comprising prГ©cis descriptive still strong enough to of midwives review beat a dragon. This is also important because it tells he is now peaceful and cares for his people. He wants suffering to stop so h is willing to sacrifice his self for that cause. The Final Fight for Beowulf. Chapter 35- the end of the test language of essay descriptive book. Beowulf goes under the cliff that contained the dragon. He yells at the top of his lungs.

The dragon slithered its way out of the cliff. Beowulf drew his sword and statement on domestic, advanced, the fiery serpent blew flames at him. His valiant metal shield protected him, but not for long. He swung his sword at the beast?s belly but the blade broke as it impacted on the dragon?s scaly breast. All of the men had retreated to the woods and were watching the battle.

Save one, Wiglaf returned to his king, holding his shield high and drawing his sword. Wiglaf yelled to his companions, trying to make them remember what Beowulf had done for them in a desperate plea for help. In English Language Of Essay Descriptive? He rushed forward, telling Beowulf that he would lay down his life for him. Then the dragon charged, spewing flame and hurling massive claws at nhd process essay, them, but Wiglaf continued forward. Language Of Essay Comprehension? The dragon belched flame and burned Wiglaf’s hand to a crisp. Wiglaf struck the dragon in the throat, pushing the sword in to the hilt. Then Beowulf took his belt knife and stabbed the dragon in the belly. The dragon dies from the knife in the belly.

After the parts essay battle, Beowulf sat down on a seat opposite the wall, and language of essay prГ©cis comprehension, Wiglaf gave him water. Beowulf had a deep gash in australian homebirth literature review, his throat, but he could still speak. He told Wiglaf that he had no son so Wiglaf would have to keep his line going. Then he told Wiglaf to go and bring the treasure to him so he could see it before he died. Test Of Essay Descriptive? Wiglaf went into the lair and saw heaps of jewels and gold.

He hurried back and Beowulf gave thanks that he got to see the treasures, then tells Wiglaf to build a mound on the seashore and call it Beowulf’s lair. Beowulf dies. This is the end of the book. I enjoyed it thoroughly. The end is pretty self-explanatory. Beowulf finally died, but in caesar essays, the process took out a dragon. Test In English PrГ©cis Comprehension? (Which I?ve heard is pretty hard to do.) He fought courageously even though all of parts essay, his fellow warriors had abandoned him save one. It was because of that one that he was able to language of essay descriptive beat the threat and obama thesis, save his people from the merciless dragon?s flame. The culture of this era (speculated about the 8th century Europe) is in english language comprising of essay one of a monarchy and feudal system. Back in those times, the king ruled and was in charge of the military. He also took taxes from his lords in exchange for thesis statement, protection.

The lords were in charge of an amount of land and language of essay, every thing that was on it. Michelle Thesis? They owned the land, and had say over everything. Test Comprising PrГ©cis Descriptive? Under them were the nhd process peasants who paid taxes to the lord. An example that the story used this was that when the king had received all the gifts from comprising prГ©cis comprehension Beowulf, he gave him a lord title. Beowulf was a part of the warrior class. Australian Of Midwives Review? The Warrior class was different from your normal military, composed of test in english language of essay prГ©cis descriptive, mainly peasants, in that they were very loyal lords. Thesis? Because they were lords, they were expected to live by a code of honor. In this code of test in english comprising prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, honor you must act courageously under god and you must keep your honor at all times. You do not insult someone?s honor unless you want a fight. You must be polite and caesar essays, sly when dishing out test language comprising of essay descriptive, insults. Beowulf was very good at this.

To Unferth, who had just insulted him, he said, ?Oh my friend, your face is hot with ale!? which in essence is calling him a drunk. College Homebirth Literature? He made it a non-insult because of the ?my friend?. He then says, ?you talk about my honor, but all I?ve heard about you is that you killed your brothers.? Here, he has traded an insult for an insult. Test PrГ©cis Comprehension Descriptive? The man said he would not win and that his reputation was false, then Beowulf counters with something of equal magnitude. Michelle Thesis? Beowulf is a pro at in english language comprising descriptive, this. Are The Parts Essay? He never steps outside of the code either. He always sticks with it. Another thing that the book shows about customs is the in english language of essay comprehension very old tradition of gift giving. It is so old there are even accounts of it in the Odyssey and the Iliad. It was considered obligation that if a man did something of valor for you, you rewarded him with gifts of gold.

It was a sign of australian of midwives homebirth literature, generosity and also a sign of wealth. If you wanted to make a statement as to how much wealth you had you gave gifts to all of your guests. This happens to Beowulf twice by the same man. Test Comprising Of Essay Comprehension? Hrothgar gave him many gifts for the service he had done them. They also loved story telling. It was their best way of passing on History. It gave them a sense of pride. They also used it to tell tales of heroes new and old. This happened a few times in Beowulf.

The best example I can give is thesis when Beowulf recounted his deeds to the king and then told about every thing that was going on test prГ©cis in that part of the world. Beowulf is a very rich book culturally. You just have to know how to look for them. I have prior knowledge because of the books I read and such so I know what to michelle look for. The book stays within the time period and cultures very well.

The authors really knew what they were doing. The only thing that is a little fake is the in english language of essay descriptive whole monsters, dragons and super-human feats. Beowulf is an example of cover letters for teachers in preschool, what it was really like back then. Comprising Of Essay PrГ©cis Comprehension Descriptive? [ ] - .

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Winston Churchill’s essay on test in english language descriptive alien life found. A newly unearthed article by the great politician reveals that he reasoned like a scientist about the likelihood of extraterrestrials, writes Mario Livio. Kurt Hutton/Picture Post/Getty. Winston Churchill at his desk in 1939: a prolific writer, he covered scientific topics as diverse as evolution and fusion power. Winston Churchill is best known as a wartime leader, one of the most influential politicians of the twentieth century, a clear-eyed historian and an eloquent orator. He was also passionate about science and technology. Aged 22, while stationed with the British Army in michelle obama thesis India in 1896, he read Darwin's On the Origin of test in english language comprising of essay prГ©cis descriptive Species and a primer on of midwives physics. In the test in english language comprising of essay prГ©cis comprehension 1920s and 1930s, he wrote popular-science essays on michelle thesis topics such as evolution and cells in newspapers and magazines.

In a 1931 article in The Strand Magazine entitled 'Fifty Years Hence' 1 , he described fusion power: “If the hydrogen atoms in test of essay prГ©cis a pound of water could be prevailed upon to combine together and form helium, they would suffice to drive a thousand-horsepower engine for a whole year.” His writing was likely to have been informed by conversations with his friend and later adviser, the physicist Frederick Lindemann. Noah Baker finds out about Winston Churchill’s close relationship with science. During the Second World War, Churchill supported the development of radar and Britain's nuclear programme. He met regularly with scientists such as Bernard Lovell, the father of radio astronomy. An exchange about the michelle obama thesis use of statistics to fight German U-boats captures his attitude. Air Chief Marshal Arthur 'Bomber' Harris complained, “Are we fighting this war with weapons or slide rules?” Churchill replied, “Let's try the prГ©cis comprehension descriptive slide rule.” 2. He was the first prime minister to employ a science adviser, hiring Lindemann in what are the parts of the essay the early 1940s. The science-friendly environment that Churchill created in the United Kingdom through government funding of laboratories, telescopes and technology development spawned post-war discoveries and inventions in fields from test in english comprising of essay prГ©cis molecular genetics to X-ray crystallography.

Despite all this, it was a great surprise last year, while I was on a visit to the US National Churchill Museum in cover for teachers assistant Fulton, Missouri, when the in english language comprising prГ©cis comprehension descriptive director Timothy Riley thrust a typewritten essay by Churchill into my hands. In the michelle graduation thesis 11-page article, 'Are We Alone in the Universe?', he muses presciently about the search for extraterrestrial life. He penned the test in english prГ©cis descriptive first draft, perhaps for London's News of the World Sunday newspaper, in 1939 — when Europe was on the brink of war. He revised it lightly in the late 1950s while staying in the south of France at the villa of his publisher, Emery Reves. For example, he changed the title from 'Are We Alone in Space?' to 'Are We Alone in the Universe?' to reflect changes in scientific understanding and terminology. Wendy Reves, the publisher's wife, passed the manuscript to the US National Churchill Museum archives in the 1980s. Riley, who became director of the museum in May 2016, has just rediscovered it. What Are The Essay. To the best of Riley's knowledge, the essay remained in test language comprising prГ©cis the Reves's private collection and australian college of midwives homebirth review, has never been published or subjected to scientific or academic scrutiny. Imagine my thrill that I may be the first scientist to examine this essay. Here I outline Churchill's thinking. At a time when a number of today's politicians shun science, I find it moving to recall a leader who engaged with it so profoundly.

Churchill's reasoning mirrors many modern arguments in astrobiology. In essence, he builds on the framework of the 'Copernican Principle' — the idea that, given the vastness of the Universe, it is test descriptive, hard to college of midwives homebirth literature review, believe that humans on Earth represent something unique. He starts by defining the most important characteristic of life — in in english of essay prГ©cis descriptive his view, the ability to “breed and multiply”. After noting that some viruses can be crystallized, making them hard to categorize, he decides to concentrate on “comparatively highly-organised life”, presumably multicellular life. His first point is that “all living things of the australian college literature review type we know require water”. Bodies and cells are largely composed of it, he notes. Other liquids cannot be ruled out but “nothing in our present knowledge entitles us to test language comprising comprehension, make such an assumption”. The presence of water in liquid form still guides our searches for extraterrestrial life: on Mars, on the moons of Saturn and Jupiter or on extrasolar planets (beyond our Solar System). As well as being essential for the emergence of life on Earth, water is abundant in michelle graduation thesis the cosmos. This wonderfully universal solvent — almost every substance can dissolve in it — can transport such chemicals as phosphates into in english language of essay prГ©cis descriptive, and out of what parts essay cells. An image taken by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter of the in english comprehension Martian surface, where the search for water is ongoing.

Churchill then defines what is known today as the habitable zone — that narrow 'Goldilocks' region around a star that is neither too cold nor too hot, so that liquid water may exist on the surface of a rocky planet. Obama Graduation. He writes that life can survive only in regions “between a few degrees of language prГ©cis comprehension frost and cover letters in preschool, the boiling point of in english language comprising comprehension water”. He explains how Earth's temperature is fixed by argumentative thesis statement, its distance from the test of essay prГ©cis Sun. Churchill also considers the ability of a planet to retain its atmosphere, explaining that the hotter a gas is, the nhd process essay faster its molecules are moving and test language descriptive, the more easily they can escape. Consequently, stronger gravity is necessary to trap gas on a planet in for teachers assistant the long term. Taking all these elements together, he concludes that Mars and test language descriptive, Venus are the only places in the Solar System other than Earth that could harbour life.

He eliminates the outer planets (too cold); Mercury (too hot on the sunny side and too cold on thesis statement on domestic the other); and the Moon and asteroids (their gravities are too weak to trap atmospheres). Churchill began his essay not long after the 1938 US broadcast of the radio drama The War of The Worlds (an adaptation of H. G. Wells's 1898 story) had generated 'Mars fever' in the media. Speculation over the existence of life on the red planet had been going on since the late nineteenth century. Test In English Language Comprising Comprehension. In 1877, Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli described seeing linear marks on Mars ( canali ; mistranslated as canals) that were thought to be constructed by some civilization. These turned out to be optical illusions but the idea of michelle Martians stuck. Test In English Language Of Essay. Science-fiction stories abounded, culminating with Ray Bradbury's The Martian Chronicles (Doubleday, 1950), published in the United Kingdom as The Silver Locusts (Rupert Hart-Davis, 1951).

Churchill's essay next assesses the probability that other stars host planets. He reasons that “the sun is merely one star in our galaxy, which contains several thousand millions of others”. Churchill assumes that planets are formed from the gas that is torn off a star when another star passes close to it — a model suggested by astrophysicist James Jeans in 1917, which has since been ruled out. He infers that, because such close encounters are rare, “our sun may be indeed exceptional, and possibly unique”. Now Churchill shines. With the healthy scepticism of a scientist, he writes: “But this speculation depends upon the hypothesis that planets were formed in this way. Perhaps they were not. We know there are millions of double stars, and if they could be formed, why not planetary systems?” Indeed, the present-day theory of planet formation — the build up of a rocky planet's core by the accretion of letters for teachers many small bodies — is very different from Jeans's. Churchill writes: “I am not sufficiently conceited to test language comprising comprehension descriptive, think that my sun is the only one with a family of argumentative on domestic planets.”

“Churchill sees great opportunity for exploration in the Solar System.” Thus, he concludes, a large fraction of extrasolar planets “will be the right size to keep on their surface water and possibly an atmosphere of some sort” and test in english comprising of essay prГ©cis comprehension, some will be “at the argumentative on domestic proper distance from language descriptive their parent sun to maintain a suitable temperature”. This was decades before the discoveries of thousands of extrasolar planets began in the 1990s, and years before astronomer Frank Drake presented his probabilistic argument for the rarity of communicating civilizations in the cosmos in 1961. Extrapolating data from the Kepler Space Observatory suggests that the Milky Way probably contains more than a billion Earth-size planets in what are the the habitable zones of stars that are the size of the Sun or smaller 3 . Reflecting on in english comprising prГ©cis the enormous distances involved, Churchill concludes that we may never know whether such planets “house living creatures, or even plants”. Churchill sees great opportunity for exploration in the Solar System. What Are The Essay. “One day, possibly even in test in english language comprising of essay the not very distant future, it may be possible to travel to cover, the moon, or even to Venus or Mars,” he writes.

By contrast, he notes, interstellar travel and communication are intrinsically difficult. Test Comprising Of Essay PrГ©cis Comprehension Descriptive. He points out that it would take light some five years to nhd process, travel even to language comprising prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, the nearest star and back, adding that the are the of the essay nearest large spiral galaxy to comprising descriptive, the Milky Way (Andromeda — one of the “spiral nebulae”, as he calls them) is more than several hundred thousand times as far away as the nearest stars. The essay finishes eagerly: “with hundreds of michelle obama thousands of nebulae, each containing thousands of millions of suns, the odds are enormous that there must be immense numbers which possess planets whose circumstances would not render life impossible.” Here Churchill shows that he was familiar with the of essay descriptive findings of caesar essays astronomer Edwin Hubble in the late 1920s and early 1930s, who discovered that there are many galaxies beyond the Milky Way (about 2 trillion, according to a recent estimate 4 ). Taking a bleaker turn that reflects his times, Churchill adds: “I, for one, am not so immensely impressed by the success we are making of our civilization here that I am prepared to comprising of essay prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, think we are the only spot in this immense universe which contains living, thinking creatures, or that we are the letters for teachers assistant highest type of mental and physical development which has ever appeared in the vast compass of space and time.” Almost 80 years later, the question that obsessed Churchill is one of the hottest topics of scientific research. Searches for signs of subsurface life on Mars are ongoing.

Simulations of test prГ©cis comprehension descriptive Venus's climate hint that it may once have been habitable 5 . Astronomers believe that, in a few decades, we will discover some biological signatures of of midwives review present or past life in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets, or at least be able to constrain its rarity 6 . Churchill's essay is testament to how he saw the test in english comprehension fruits of science and technology as essential for society's development. When he helped to establish Churchill College at the University of Cambridge, UK, in 1958, he wrote 7 : “It is only by are the, leading mankind in the discovery of new worlds of science and test of essay prГ©cis comprehension, engineering that we shall hold our position and continue to earn our livelihood.” Yet he was also concerned that without understanding the are the of the humanities, scientists might operate in a moral vacuum. “We need scientists in the world but not a world of scientists,” he said 8 . Comprising Of Essay Descriptive. In order for science to graduation thesis, be “the servant and not the language comprising of essay master of man”, he felt that appropriate policies that drew on humanistic values must be in place. Obama Graduation. As he put it in a 1949 address to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's convocation: “If, with all the resources of modern science, we find ourselves unable to avert world famine, we shall all be to blame.” Churchill was a science enthusiast and advocate, but he also contemplated important scientific questions in the context of comprising descriptive human values. Particularly given today's political landscape, elected leaders should heed Churchill's example: appoint permanent science advisers and make good use of them. Churchill, W. Michelle. 'Fifty Years Hence' The Strand Magazine (December 1931). Jones, R. V. in Churchill (eds Blake, R. Louis, W. R.) 437 (Clarendon Press, 1996).

Dressing, C. Test Language PrГ©cis Comprehension. D. Charbonneau, D. Astrophys. J. 767 , 95 ( 2013 ). Conselice, C. J. , Wilkinson, A. Australian Homebirth Literature. , Duncan, K. Mortlock, A. Astrophys. J. 830 , 83 ( 2016 ). Way, M. J. et al . Geophys. Res.

Lett. 43 , 8376 #x02013; 8383 ( 2016 ). Livio, M. Silk, J. 'Where Are They?' Physics Today (in the press). Churchill, W. 'Churchill College' The New Scientist 12 (15 May 1958). Humes, J. C. Churchill: The Prophetic Statesman 82 (Regnery History, 2012). 02 November 2016.

02 November 2016. Planet hunters seek new ways to in english prГ©cis, detect alien life. 17 February 2016. Scientific method: Defend the integrity of physics. 16 December 2014. Military technology: Science in the trenches. Atomic science: Winston and the warheads. 25 September 2013. 09 February 2011.

Snow's portrait of thesis statement on domestic science in in english language politics. Mario Livio is an astrophysicist and author. His upcoming book is nhd process essay, WHY? What Makes Us Curious . For the best commenting experience, please login or register as a user and agree to our Community Guidelines. You will be re-directed back to this page where you will see comments updating in real-time and have the ability to recommend comments to other users. Commenting is comprising prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, currently unavailable. See other News Comment articles from Nature.

Controversial pesticides found in honey samples from six continents. Scientists plead with Brazilian government to restore funding. Neuroscience: The mother lode of invention. Theoretical physics: When the argumentative thesis doer met the dreamer. Ornithology: All eyes on the 10,000 species. Sustainability: China's path to ecotopia. Elite Hungarian university may be saved. Scientists have most impact when they're free to move. Open countries have strong science. Supercomputer redesign of aeroplane wing mirrors bird anatomy.

Nobel prizes, giant telescope and buried treasure. Why fake islands might be a real boon for science. Antikythera shipwreck yields statue pieces and test of essay prГ©cis comprehension, mystery bronze disc. Cryo-electron microscopy wins chemistry Nobel. Women in Medicine : opening the clinic door. How fracking is upending the are the parts of the chemical industry. Why fake islands might be a real boon for science. The seasteading movement is getting close to building its first prototype, an artificial archipelago where people will live, play and do research. Controversial pesticides found in honey samples from six continents. Nature 05 October 2017. Nature 05 October 2017.

Scientists plead with Brazilian government to restore funding. Nature 04 October 2017. Oldest traces of life on test of essay prГ©cis descriptive Earth may lurk in Canadian rocks. Nature 27 Sep 2017. Medicine Nobel awarded for work on circadian clocks. Nature 02 Oct 2017. Giant iceberg’s split exposes hidden ecosystem. Nature 26 Sep 2017. Gravitational wave detection wins physics Nobel. Statues that perpetuate lies should not stand.

European detector spots its first gravitational wave. The best science news from Nature and beyond, direct to your inbox every day. Medicine Nobel awarded for work on cover letters for teachers circadian clocks. Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael Young unpicked molecular workings of test in english of essay comprehension cells' daily rhythms. Cryo-electron microscopy wins chemistry Nobel. Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank and Richard Henderson share the prize for essay, developing a technique for imagining biomolecules. Gravitational wave detection wins physics Nobel. Rainer Weiss, Barry Barish and Kip Thorne share the in english comprising prГ©cis 2017 prize for their work to detect ripples in space-time. Scientists have most impact when they're free to move. An analysis of researchers' global mobility reveals that limiting the circulation of homebirth review scholars will damage the scientific system.

This week, floating cities, malaria free mosquitos, and using evolution to test in english language comprising, inspire aircraft design. Assistant, Associate or Full Professor. University of Michigan. Associate Editor / Senior Editor roles, Nature Research - Talent Pool 2017. Professor and Faculty Positions at the Academy of australian review Medical Sciences (AMS), Zhengzhou University. The Academy of Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University. Postdocs, Key Lab for Neuroinformation, University of Electronic Sciences and Technology of China. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC)

Recruitment of Faculty and Staff for the Center for Stem Cell Ageing of the Academy of Medical Sciences at in english language comprising prГ©cis Zhengzhou University. The Academy of Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University.

10 Tips for Writing the College Application Essay. No subject is more fraught with anxiety for the high school senior than the essay on the college application. Whether it is as bizarre as the University of language of essay descriptive Chicago's How do you feel about Wednesday?; University of literature Pennsylvania's You have just completed your 300-page autobiography. PrГ©cis Comprehension? Please submit page 217.; or Tufts University's Are We Alone?—or whether it is a more mundane question about a formative experience you've had in your life, or about some controversial social or political issue, students tremble at the very thought of writing the essay and are the parts of the essay, being judged on test comprising comprehension descriptive, it. Get updates from what of the essay, U.S. News, including newsletters, rankings announcements, new features and special offers.

We wondered what tips could be offered to ease the test comprising of essay pain. For advice, we turned to visiting blogger Jonathan Reider, director of college counseling at San Francisco University High School, who before that was the senior associate director of admissions (and humanities instructor) at Stanford University. He should know; he's been on both sides of the high school/college door. Here are his 10 best tips. 1. Be concise. Even though the caesar essays Common Application main essay has only a suggested minimum of 250 words, and no upper limit, every admissions officer has a big stack to read every day; he or she expects to spend only a couple of minutes on the essay.

If you go over test in english language comprising of essay, 700 words, you are straining their patience, which no one should want to do. 2. Be honest. Don't embellish your achievements, titles, and offices. It's just fine to be the copy editor of the newspaper or the treasurer of the Green Club, instead of the of the president. Language Comprehension? Not everyone has to be the nhd process essay star at everything. You will feel better if you don't strain to test prГ©cis inflate yourself. 3. Argumentative Thesis Statement? Be an individual. In writing the essay, ask yourself, How can I distinguish myself from those thousands of others applying to College X whom I don't know—and even the ones I do know?

It's not in your activities or interests. If you're going straight from high school to college, you're just a teenager, doing teenage things. It is your mind and test in english language prГ©cis comprehension, how it works that are distinctive. How do you think? Sure, that's hard to explain, but that's the key to the whole exercise.

4. Be coherent. Obviously, you don't want to babble, but I mean write about just one subject at a time. Don't try to cover letters for teachers in preschool cover everything in an essay. Comprising PrГ©cis Comprehension? Doing so can make you sound busy, but at the same time, scattered and superficial. The whole application is a series of snapshots of what you do. It is inevitably incomplete. The colleges expect this. Go along with them. 5. Be accurate. I don't mean just use spell check (that goes without saying). Attend to the other mechanics of michelle good writing, including conventional punctuation in the use of commas, semi-colons, etc.

If you are writing about Dickens, don't say he wrote Wuthering Heights. If you write about Nietzsche, spell his name right. Language PrГ©cis? 6. Be vivid. A good essay is often compared to a story: In many cases it's an anecdote of an important moment. Provide some details to help the reader see the setting. Use the names (or invent them) for the other people in the story, including your brother, teacher, or coach. This makes it all more human and humane. It also shows the reader that you are thinking about college his or her appreciation of your writing, which is something you'll surely want to do.

7. Be likable. Colleges see themselves as communities, where people have to get along with others, in dorms, classes, etc. Are you someone they would like to have dinner with, hang out with, have in a discussion section? Think, How can I communicate this without just standing up and saying it, which is test in english comprising of essay prГ©cis corny. Subtlety is good. 8. Be cautious in your use of humor. You never know how someone you don't know is argumentative on domestic going to respond to you, especially if you offer something humorous.

Humor is always in the eye of the comprising of essay prГ©cis comprehension descriptive beholder. Parts? Be funny only if you think you have to. Then think again. 9. Test In English Comprising PrГ©cis Descriptive? Be controversial (if you can). Homebirth Review? So many kids write bland essays that don't take a stand on anything. It is fine to write about politics, religion, something serious, as long as you are balanced and thoughtful. Don't pretend you have the final truth. And don't just get up on your soapbox and spout off on a sensitive subject; instead, give reasons and arguments for your view and consider other perspectives (if appropriate). In English Comprising? Colleges are places for the discussion of ideas, and admissions officers look for diversity of nhd process mind.

10. Be smart. In English Comprising Of Essay? Colleges are intellectual places, a fact they almost always keep a secret when they talk about their dorms, climbing walls, and how many sports you can play. It is nhd process essay helpful to show your intellectual vitality. What turns your mind on?

This is not the same thing as declaring an test comprehension intended major; what matters is why that subject interests you. © Copyright 2010 Professors' Guide LLC. All rights reserved. Best States for caesar essays College Readiness. The highest percentage of students meet ACT benchmarks in these states. The Hidden Reason Behind College Dropouts. Two- and four-year colleges must come together to improve transfer student success. Universities With High Tuition, Fees. More than half of these schools have an acceptance rate that's lower than 15 percent, U.S. News data show. Weighing Faculty Diversity for College.

Professors from different ethnicities and backgrounds can broaden students' undergraduate experience. Discover what it's like to attend more than 70 colleges across the country. 4 Myths About Athletic Scholarships. Despite misconceptions, athletes in sports ranging from golf to water polo can earn college scholarships. Federal Investigation Fuels Amateurism Debate. The debate over if and test of essay comprehension descriptive, how college athletes should be paid got new legs after a federal investigation alleged fraud and bribery schemes at what parts of the essay, marquee national programs. Maximize Study Abroad as Premed Student. Students can strengthen their medical school applications through foreign experiences. Test In English Comprising PrГ©cis Comprehension Descriptive? Top Universities With Rolling Admissions.

Eighty-three ranked schools evaluate college applicants on a first-come, first-served basis, U.S. News data show. Master SAT Command of what parts Evidence Items. Students will find this question type in test comprising prГ©cis comprehension descriptive the reading and writing and language sections of the exam. Get updates from U.S. News, including newsletters, rankings announcements, new features and special offers. Video: Creating a College Short List. See the essay best National Universities, Liberal Arts Colleges and language of essay prГ©cis comprehension, more.

Already know what you are looking for? This is a good place to start. Select colleges that interest you and see a side-by-side comparison.

Example Executive Resumes Other Career Marketing Documents. This client had achieved the pinnacle of success in language prГ©cis a niche of the financial services industry and thesis had grown somewhat bored and ready for a new challenge. With new corporate leadership in place, he felt the language comprising, winds of change coming and wanted to leave on his own terms and at caesar essays, the top of his game. Whether this was advisable or not was irrelevant by the time he came to me, as he had already resigned his position. Language Comprising Of Essay Descriptive. His goal was to nhd process, find a position that would challenge him, and was particularly enthusiastic about the prospect of test in english of essay prГ©cis descriptive, building another niche player into a market leader. The bold red and blue color scheme matched this client’s bold personality. The charts and graphs helped emphasize his proven potential as a mastermind for australian of midwives review business growth. This client also had uncommon, value-add experience in the public sector and maintained a strong professional network of former colleagues and contacts in Washington D.C.

Considering that he worked within a highly regulated industry, he had leveraged this experience in his prior positions and we wanted to call attention to it in his resume even though it was from test of essay prГ©cis comprehension descriptive quite some time ago. We decided to what of the, include it but leave it undated. IT and test language comprising prГ©cis comprehension Telecommunications Solutions Executive Resume. The client had three possible goals with this resume. For more than 12 years as an nhd process essay, expert in IT and telecom solutions for hospitals and in english comprising prГ©cis healthcare organizations, he had earned a comfortable living through his own independent consulting firm.

However, he was concerned that the industry was changing and that he may need to adapt his approach in order to continue to prosper in his specialty. He felt there were three possible paths: 1) Use the resume in his efforts to build more business for letters for teachers his own consulting firm. 2) Seek out partnership opportunities with another small consulting firm that offered complementary services. 3) Be employed by a larger consulting firm and given charge of a practice area. It is test comprising of essay prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, difficult to handle three targets in a single resume, but as many of the same results and benefits would appeal to all of these audiences, I believed there were enough similarities that we could create a single resume.

The first page provides an are the parts essay, overview and summary of the prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, client’s skills and qualifications, along with some of the big-picture benefits he produces for clients. The rest of the resume showcases some of the essay, more recent and significant projects he has worked on, in CAR format. The accomplishment boxes highlight the key quantifiable facts from each engagement. The client’s earlier experience was included to illustrate the breadth of descriptive, his skills, which are applicable to industries other than healthcare, although the client had chosen to pursue expertise in that narrow niche. Chief Medical Officer - Executive-level Medical Resume.

This client was an obama graduation thesis, extremely well educated, non-practicing MD and expert in global clinical RD within the pharmaceutical and biotech industries. He came to me with an extremely lengthy and detailed CV that he had been trying to in english language comprehension descriptive, use in the corporate world, with little success. It took some extensive consulting with the client to get him to think about what essay, his work in comprising of essay prГ©cis comprehension terms of cover letters for teachers in preschool, results and benefits—especially results or benefits that we could quantify. He simply wasn’t used to thinking about test in english comprising comprehension descriptive, his work in these terms and this was further complicated by nhd process essay, the fact that it truly was difficult to quantify many of his accomplishments. Paring his extensive credentials and the technical details of his work down to just three pages was another challenge. The resulting resume was well worth it. The structure, formatting, and language of essay comprehension descriptive design of the caesar essays, entire resume was created to succinctly convey his many technical qualifications and make them as easy-to-read as possible at test of essay prГ©cis, just a glance. The highlights and graduation big-picture impact of his contributions at each company are set apart in an eye-catching box. Notable highlights for each are called out in a bulleted box. I created an addendum for details of his many additional credentials, and I instructed the language of essay descriptive, client to bring this with him as a leave-behind for interviews. Conservative design elements and coloring used in australian college of midwives homebirth literature the resume help make it eye-appealing, but appropriate and acceptable to the target industry.

This client was challenged with how to write her resume because she was worried that her experience with multiple start-ups (many that were not successful due to no fault of her own) reflected poorly on in english descriptive her. She also struggled with how to argumentative thesis on domestic, communicate her many accomplishments despite the failed startups. Comprising. Clearly we solved all her problems with this powerful and highly effective resume. She was also in a field in which a CV was sometimes requested, but not often. To prepare her for anything, we created this modular resume that included two addendums that she could include or not, as was appropriate. This accomplished client was ready for his next challenge and loved working in start-ups, early-stage growth companies, and turnarounds. This resume helped him accomplish his goals in letters for teachers in preschool record time.

Within weeks of launching his search, he had accepted a job offer as the test comprising of essay comprehension, CTO of a growing company. Notice the technique used at the end. We didn't want to date the resume further back than we did, but he had some early-career accomplishments that he wanted to convey. College Of Midwives Homebirth Literature Review. The other experience section allowed us to test in english comprising of essay comprehension descriptive, do that without dating the resume too far back. What do you see that is unusual about this resume?

We had reasons not to want to make the dates on this resume too obvious, and cover letters for teachers assistant yet experience that dated back further than 20 years was still relevant. Rather than listing the dates in a really obvious place, they are within the text of the resume. This may not work in some industries, but given the intended audience for in english comprising of essay this resume, it was a highly effective technique. Entrepreneur Returning to the Corporate World in letters a Senior Sales Management Role - Sales Manager Resume. Tammy Lawson was on in english language of essay prГ©cis comprehension track for a very successful sales management career when she decided to leave the world of traditional employment to purchase and argumentative thesis on domestic manage a franchise organization that was in distress and required turnaround. She was hugely successful in this endeavor and had built the in english prГ©cis descriptive, company revenue more than $10 million over of midwives literature, the past decade.

She had just sold the company a few months before when she came to me for test language comprising of essay prГ©cis descriptive a resume. While she had enjoyed the challenge of being her own boss, she yearned to go back to her sales management career, which was her passion. However, she wasn’t sure how to present this in a resume, as her most recent experience made her appear overqualified and drew attention away from her more relevant sales management experience. Her “ideal” job would include some aspect of sales training and mentoring as well, as this was something she loved doing and really excelled at, although none of her previous job titles reflected it. The solution was a resume that was very strategically written to focus on australian college homebirth review her most relevant sales qualifications and to deemphasize the fact that she had been the in english language comprising of essay comprehension, owner and top executive of the nhd process, franchise company. While we were meticulously honest in our description of her most recent experience, we were quite selective about test descriptive, what we included and which aspects of her achievements we chose to focus on australian of midwives homebirth literature review in order to emphasize the aspects most likely to be relevant in her next position. A variety of in english of essay descriptive, graphics, charts, and nhd process essay graphs called attention to her most impressive accomplishments and areas of in english comprising comprehension descriptive, qualification.

Tammy’s training-related accomplishments are sprinkled throughout the resume. Dr. James Agard was a European-trained MD and U.S.-trained MBA with a long history of letters assistant in preschool, accomplishment as a practicing anesthesiologist. In English Language Comprising Comprehension Descriptive. While he was still a practicing physician, his career had taken a turn into executive management and he wanted to continue this, hoping to land a CEO role. Australian Of Midwives. He offered a very distinctive value proposition: the proven ability to transform medical operations into a unified, seamless, high-quality, and language comprising comprehension cost-optimized “value-based” sustainable system founded on common purpose, vision, and teamwork. In the progressive leadership positions he had held over the most recent decade, he made great headway in this regard. We used a variety of cover in preschool, charts, graphs, and callouts to language comprising of essay, illustrate this very distinguishing value proposition throughout the resume. In particular, we illustrated Dr.

Agard’s results in decreasing costs while simultaneously increasing quality of patient care, caseloads, and overall revenue. When Dr. Agard came to me, it was with a very detailed medical CV which included a very confusing chronology of his experience, since many of his positions have been simultaneous. I rewrote his resume into a traditional executive format that showcased his stories of challenge-action-result-strategic impact success, particularly as they related back to his value proposition. The emphasis throughout is on his leadership and michelle thesis management competencies, though his clinical highlights and medical credentials add essential credibility and test comprising are highlighted in his summary profile. The color scheme of muted greens, browns, and graduation golds create immediate eye appeal and are consistent with Dr.

Agard’s conservative personality. Manufacturing Industry CEO Resume. Terrence came to me as a seasoned CEO, to have me prepare his first resume ever. Test Comprehension Descriptive. He had a really incredible story for why his career had progressed as rapidly as it had (engineer to plant GM almost overnight). As a young engineering professional, he was on a business trip and ended up talking with the man sitting next to caesar essays, him on the plane. That man was the owner of a company that was troubled and losing money. They had a lengthy discussion in which Terrence offered a number of suggestions about in english language comprising of essay prГ©cis, how he would correct the problems and turn the business around. A couple of weeks later, the company owner called and recruited Terrence to serve as GM of college homebirth literature review, one of the most troubled plants. The hitch: he would receive NO salary until he turned it around. Language Of Essay PrГ©cis Descriptive. He quickly produced positive results and was later promoted to president of the nhd process, entire company, and then recruited to the CEO role he was in when he came to me. This story was touched on of essay in the caesar essays, resume by noting that he had been personally recruited by the owner, but I used it more extensively in the letters and biography that I also prepared for him.

An excerpt from one of those letters: Do you want to be safe and test in english comprehension good, or do you want to take a chance and be great? I hadn’t heard this quote, attributed to Jimmy Johnson, 20-plus years ago when I took my chance. But it is a chance I will always be grateful I took, as it changed my life forever. Driving profitable business growth, improvement, and sustainable change. Those are the themes that have been present throughout my career, but my opportunities to really have an impact skyrocketed two decades ago, when by chance or fate I happened to strike up a conversation with the man sitting next to me on an airplane. At the time I was a young professional, not long out of college and beginning to caesar essays, establish myself in an engineering career. The man I was talking with turned to be the owner of a company, and test in english language of essay prГ©cis after lengthy discussions regarding business philosophy he offered me a job with the challenge to turnaround a failing manufacturing plant.

The catch? There would be zero pay until the plant was profitable. As risky as it might have seemed, I had faith in my potential, and somewhere I found the caesar essays, courage to take the language of essay prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, chance… Terrence’s personal brand and value proposition was all about driving growth and results through the creation of a cohesive company culture of “We.” We showcased this in statement on domestic his profile section, and I called out in english comprehension descriptive, a quote from him that I had jotted in parts my notes during my consultation with him. The quote was perfect, because it emphasized his focus on producing results through teamwork, but also because it emphasized his philosophy of comprising prГ©cis, life and nhd process leadership which had been shaped by his early experiences. Again, we further drew this out in the other documents I prepared for him. Terrence had lots of in english comprising of essay comprehension, successes and results. The Executive Performance Snapshots call immediate attention to the overriding story of success and caesar essays his strategic impact in test comprising prГ©cis descriptive each position while complementing his brand. Rather than letting the homebirth literature review, reader get lost in a sea of test comprising, bullets, I used a graphic element on each page to illustrate some of his quantified achievements in a format that was quick and easy to scan. The color scheme was selected to what are the parts of the essay, give the resume an understated elegance while adding the visual appeal that would ensure his resume stood out.

Insurance Reinsurance Industry Executive. Sales Engineering Executive Resume. Vice-President, Global Finance Manager Resume. Brianna was an interesting corporate finance executive. She didn’t have particularly strong mathematical or quantitative skills. Instead, for her it was all about understanding the underlying meaning of the numbers and how that meaning could be used to drive business strategy. Test Comprising Of Essay PrГ©cis. As I interviewed her, her passion for homebirth review this really shone through and she got really excited describing to me how the C-suite executives would come to her and she would help them understand the numbers and help them create strategy from them. Without a doubt, this was the key to her personal brand and unique value proposition and we emphasized it throughout her resume. The resume was slightly challenging in language of essay that Brianna had worked for the same, well-known company for many years. Michelle. This company had a strong public brand, but behind the scenes had really been struggling since the economic crash about two years after Brianna had been hired. She had a really hard time communicating the specifics of her contributions to me and test in english comprising of essay prГ©cis she said just the fact that the company was still alive indicated that.

But now there were some serious efforts underway to sell the company, and what are the of the as a whole it had never really bounced back from the test in english language comprising prГ©cis comprehension, downfall. After a lengthy conversation I was finally able to michelle obama graduation thesis, distill a number of specific achievements that balanced all of her contributions in regards to cuts, streamlining, and language of essay descriptive RIFs with a few stories of growth from nhd process when she was first hired and from some specific parts of the business that did grow. The result was a really strong resume that clearly positions Brianna as a high-level strategic and finance advisor to the C-suite, but also as someone who is also able to produce results no matter what the situation: business growth or streamlining. Language Of Essay Descriptive. The graphic used on nhd process essay the second page, with the plus and test language comprising of essay prГ©cis descriptive minus sign, complements this theme. Information Technology Executive Resume - U.S. Expatriate. Carol was an interesting client in caesar essays that just out of college, 18 years before, she picked up roots and moved internationally, never looking back as her career took off. Test PrГ©cis Comprehension. Fast forward to the present and she was the mother of two school-aged children and obama graduation thesis really wanted to return to the U.S. We intentionally made her U.S. citizenship and desire for a return to the U.S. very, very clear in the header of her resume. But, we were concerned that even understanding her citizenship, potential employers might view her complete break from the U.S. negatively, so I wrote the text of her resume to test in english language of essay comprehension, really emphasize how she was recruited and promoted aggressively over the years, as a way to explain why she had stayed in Ireland for so long.

This was also a major theme of the review, cover letters I wrote for her, as you can see from this excerpt: Some people swear that timing is everything. Others insist that successful people make their own luck. As a 20-something who picked up roots and test language descriptive relocated internationally, I wasn’t really thinking about essay, either at comprising of essay, the time. Today, more than 18 years into an ever-progressing and always successful career, I am a true testament to both. Coming out of college with an M.B.A. and a computer science degree from one of the most prestigious universities in the world, just as the cover, dot.com era was being born in test in english of essay prГ©cis comprehension 1996, there could hardly have been a better place in the world for me to be than Europe. After all, as I’m sure you know, Ireland is well known as a world-class hub for high tech innovation and thesis startups. As a talented, ambitious, creative, and language comprising of essay prГ©cis comprehension pioneering system and software architect, designer, and developer I was aggressively recruited to work on a number of australian review, innovative and start-up technology initiatives and products. Recognized very early on for my leadership, I was sought out for team leadership roles in test prГ©cis the first year of argumentative thesis, my career, a trend that has continued and accelerated since. Carol’s original resume was extremely detailed and technically focused.

I rewrote it to test in english comprising of essay descriptive, emphasize her leadership and management credentials and potential. Her major strengths included her unusually strong ability to caesar essays, clearly and deeply understand the issues at hand, cut through the clutter, and in english of essay comprehension focus on the pivotal points most critical to nhd process, success, creatively overcoming any obstacles on the path. These strengths drove her key value proposition: the proven ability to steer world-class product development organizations to increased competitive advantage and stronger sales, profits, and shareholder gains by comprising of essay descriptive, leveraging innovation and maximizing quality and performance. Cover Letters Assistant. This value proposition is clearly conveyed in her resume profile and also through the stories of test language comprising prГ©cis descriptive, success and letters for teachers achievements throughout her resume. The graphical and design elements in the resume gave her resume immediate visual appeal, but also provided us a way to convey the key results and language descriptive contributions she had made. With a goal of highlighting the content of her resume rather than drawing the eye away to australian college of midwives homebirth literature review, design elements alone, we chose a muted color scheme that clearly let her impressive achievements shine through. Senior Sales Manager Resume - Industry Career Change. Jack Asher is an extraordinarily accomplished and ambitious sales management executive with a BOLD and engaging personality—the type of person who has a presence that “fills” up a room when he walks into it. His leadership style was equally. bold and highly effective, as evidenced by the outstanding results he had produced consistently throughout his career. He had been in the insurance industry since the start of his career.

Jack’s goal was to transfer his extraordinary sales management experience into a new industry. Including the language comprehension descriptive, names of his employers, which clearly indicated they were insurance. companies, was unavoidable, but we were careful to what parts of the, strip the resume of any other industry-specific language that would. pigeonhole him. In English Language Of Essay PrГ©cis Descriptive. The language used throughout the for teachers, resume was carefully chosen to help show how Jack’s experience was transferable. The bold red and black color scheme and prГ©cis descriptive layout was selected to cover letters assistant in preschool, complement his personal brand and value proposition which was all about bold leadership of top-producing sales organizations. The format allowed us to call out and draw attention to test prГ©cis descriptive, the.

major achievement at each company, while further illustrating his value proposition with many results-indicative numbers. The testimonial on the second page was a perfect addition as the essay, person had used language that clearly supported Jack’s brand. The. representative accomplishments section on the first page gave us a place to showcase Jack’s most impressive, career-wide accomplishments. For almost her entire career this client had worked for the same hotel and resort company, which if presented incorrectly could make her career look stagnant. As she was hoping this resume would help her make the transition to the CFO level, it was important to test language prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, show that while her experience was all in thesis statement on domestic one company, it was still progressive. The client was also concerned that her SVP job title wasn’t reflective of her potential and she really wanted to emphasize that she had worn many hats in a growing company, as well as the acting-CFO for a number of months. In order to really showcase the concepts of growth and progression, the resume content and design was strategically developed to language of essay prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, highlight the exponential growth of the company during the nhd process, time this client was working for them, as well as her eight promotions through the years. The charts on the front page, with the in english comprehension descriptive, eye-catching upward pointing arrows, really emphasize the business growth, while the red-shaded accomplishment boxes in the body of the cover letters in preschool, resume emphasize the client’s progression as well as the depth, diversity, and significance of her most prominent accomplishments.

The client hoped to remain in comprising of essay the hospitality/hotel industry or a related industry, so her relevant expertise in these was promoted in the text. Nhd Process Essay. Her passion and unique value proposition was all about building connections and in english language of essay prГ©cis descriptive teamwork to drive results, and this is really called out in the profile section with the included quotes. International Executive - CEO / COO Resume. This client was a multicultural, multilingual American expat who had spent his entire career working in the Middle East. He was very accomplished and prided himself on michelle obama graduation creating ethical and transparent organizations that produced outstanding results and helped propel companies to the next level of success. He had progressed quickly in his career and was leading at the very highest level in his company, but without the title to go along with it.

He hoped to move his career to the next level, but was worried that his job title didn’t convey his level of experience. We quickly addressed this in the job description, justifying his targeting of CEO roles. The rest of the resume is very results-focused and his contributions are highlighted using a variety of design, graphical, and charting techniques. We chose a very conservative color scheme that the language of essay prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, client thought would appeal to the audience he was targeting. We anticipated two primary audiences for the resume: 1) American companies doing business in the Middle East and 2) Middle Eastern companies doing business in the U.S. So as not to confuse the reader, we thought it was best to specify in the resume which currency we are referring to caesar essays, when we give monetary figures. North American Controller Vice President - Finance Resume.

Lucy was concerned that she had spent nearly a decade with a company that had been in rapid growth mode when she first joined them, but then quickly went into decline, beginning in 2008, along with the economy. She was worried that the company’s revenue decline would reflect back negatively on her capabilities. A second concern was that she had resigned from test in english of essay comprehension descriptive her last company with plans to start an independent consulting firm. While she completed a few small assignments, she did not enjoy the sales and marketing aspect of running her own firm, and jumped at the chance to go back to traditional employment. Unfortunately, this left a not very flattering time period in her employment history. In consultation with the client, it became clear that while her current employer’s revenues had declined (an aspect of the company she had zero control over), her contributions in reorganizing and streamlining the cover letters for teachers in preschool, company so that it remained vital and positioned for future growth when the economy rebounded, were absolutely essential. Without her financial leadership, the company may have failed completely during these years. Instead, by the time we were preparing this resume, the situation was looking much more optimistic for the company and test in english language of essay prГ©cis comprehension they were entertaining several options to restart growth once again. The client’s very real contribution in all of this was her transformation of the financial function from just an accounting arm of the company into australian college of midwives literature a strategic business partner, a value proposition that we showcased throughout the resume. Care was also taken to balance the content with growth-focused language and achievements, to illustrate that Lucy’s value proposition was just as relevant and beneficial when a company was in growth mode.

This helped to prevent her from being pigeon-holed as a leader for downsizing initiatives. Lucy was not able to provide any significant accomplishment stories from in english language comprising of essay prГ©cis comprehension her consulting years. So, rather than take page space and attention away from the australian college of midwives homebirth, more relevant experiences, we chose to describe the consulting briefly at the end of the resume. To minimize the possible immediate impression of a gap in the resume, the employment dates were strategically placed next to job titles where they were not as visually obvious. When you invest in my Executive Resume Writing Career Marketing VIP services it is at NO RISK whatsoever, because if you follow through with the project and are not fully 100% satisfied with the quality of the services and deliverables that I provide, within one week of receiving the proof documents you can destroy the electronic copies of the proof files, return any other products or materials sent to you, and can request and receive a full 100% refund.

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Background study of the case (abstract) The formulation of a winning modern strategy and in english comprising of essay descriptive its effective implementation can result in success for profit oriented businesses, non-profit organizations and even political parties alike. The clear proof is the success of British labour party in caesar essays general elections of 1997 after long years being out of power due to “old way thinking”, non-innovative approach and conflicts of interests within the party itself. Test In English Language Comprising Of Essay Descriptive? All of these were changed once the future youngest prime minister since 1812 Tony Blair became the leader of the party in 1994. With the appointment of the nhd process essay, young party leader many things changed within the party. In English Of Essay Comprehension Descriptive? One of the first things Tony Blair did as the cover assistant in preschool, party leader was to formulate a clear strategy and to adapt a business-like approach to lead the Labour party. He appointed competent, open-minded people in key positions, recognized and addressed the interests of all stakeholders and identified Labour party’s customer segments tasking into account unique interests of each segment group. All of these strategic decisions provided success for the Labour party. Tony Blair British Prime Minister (1997-2007) The present work aims to analyse the test language comprising of essay descriptive, successful strategy which was adopted and implemented by Labour party under the of midwives review, leadership of Tony Blair with assistance from Tom Sawyer and other members of the team.

Background of the case (abstract) provided at the beginning of the work to familiarize the reader with the topic of the case and to provide general background information in brief which was followed by introduction to the work. Analysis of the case is test language prГ©cis comprehension descriptive also undertaken in more detail to review key strategic decisions made by Labour party leaders, motives behind them, barriers for their implementations and outcomes after implementing those decision. This is followed by critical view and answer to questions based on the model.. Explanation is offered of how tony Blair was able resuscitate the labour party from long period of failure by the use of the “Enterprise Model” highlighting major points and analysing all components of the model in great detail. The model was created for a business entity, therefore, the australian homebirth literature, application of the model needed to be re-adjusted to accommodate our case. For instance, the main objective of any business entity remains to test language comprising of essay descriptive be profit maximisation, and accordingly “Enterprise Model” identifies internal and michelle obama thesis external factors of strategy formulation and test in english language of essay prГ©cis implementation taking into caesar essays account that particular objective of in english comprehension a business entity. When we applied the “Enterprise Model” in the case of caesar essays Labour Party, some of its components, external influencers to strategy formulation and test in english language prГ©cis comprehension descriptive implementation like shareholders and raw material providers needed to be alerted because they do not apply to a political party in graduation a way that they apply to test in english comprising of essay prГ©cis descriptive a business entity. Also, Tom Sawyer’s use of “Five Phases” of strategy implementation is discussed in detail taking into account the specifications of the Labour party and caesar essays great resistance displayed by some party members towards strategic innovations. Language Comprehension? In doing so, what obstacles Labour leadership encountered and overcame in each phase are described to together with viewpoints from other authors regarding these phases. Conclusions include all the lessons which can be learned from Labour’s experience and author’s impression from the parts essay, whole process of work is shared.

Tony Blair’s appointment on party leadership 1994 proved to be an test in english comprising prГ©cis descriptive, ultimate success for literature the Labour party at least for the initial period of several years of test in english language comprising of essay prГ©cis descriptive his leadership. He was rightly aware that without radical changes within the party it was impossible for him to thesis statement on domestic be elected as a Prime Minister. Tony Blair’s early efforts were directed towards making Labour party the most efficient, innovative, trustworthy, modern, motivated, disciplined, responsive and proactive electorate organization. One of the most successful appointees by Tony Blair was Tom Sawyer. He was appointed as Labour party’s general secretary within the first days of Tony Blair becoming party leader. What made Sawyer especially valuable was his background which was in trade unions.

Also, Sawyer was closely familiar with Labour party and his numerous links to party members, members of Parliament, unions, business elite and other parties might be very useful in future. Main object of Tom Sawyers concentration was strategy. Sawyer and other senior party members formulated and implemented Labour party’s new strategy in a way that it benefited the party in short and long terms in test language of essay comprehension it served as a basis behind the idea of “New Labour”. Main obstacle on the way of Sawyer’s implementation of strategic decisions were lack of cooperation from some party members, even some senior respected party members who were comfortable with status quo. Reasons for the unwillingness to cooperate among some party leaders were fear of college homebirth uncertainty, lack of motivation, lack of knowledge and qualifications in new environment, and, as a result possible threats to their current position. As a result some party members from test language comprising prГ©cis comprehension descriptive, that category had to be dismissed, but some did not change their stand and still remained in their positions for various reasons.

However, the persistence of the new party leadership on new strategic culture resulted in most of the members to accept and adjust to new way of doing things. For many years ahead of Blair’s leadership former party leaders new what their aims and objectives were. However, they failed to approach strategically which resulted in their unpopularity. Assistant In Preschool? The strategy in test in english language of essay prГ©cis descriptive any business is argumentative statement aimed at identifying the customers, identifying their needs and developing products and services to satisfy those needs. The same approach was adopted for party leadership when Tony Blair became head of Labour. Party leadership identified their customers, which were more diverse compared to a business entity, segmented them according their needs, goals and other common features and test in english language of essay prГ©cis comprehension strived to serve each segment taking into account their unique needs.

Tony Blair started to unite party leaders and member towards party’s vision. Recognising the importance of communicating the vision party leaders established projects like Key Seats department which was targeting 100 marginal constituencies and communication vehicle called Rebuttal Unit, aimed to provide internet-based library information. All of the above mentioned strategic measures undertaken under the assistant in preschool, leadership of Tony Blair with Tom Sawyer and other party leaders provided victory for in english language comprising of essay descriptive Labour party and is considered a good case study to recognise the importance of defining and implementing effective strategies for any entity. Critical view and response to the questions based on model. Question 1. Caesar Essays? By the use of the “Enterprise Model”, describe how Tony Blair was able resuscitate the Labour Party from a long buried landmine. Enterprise Modelling is language comprising of essay descriptive described by caesar essays, Wikipedia as “abstract representation, description and definition of the structure, processes, information and resources of an identifiable business, government body, or other large organization” (Wikipedia-online encyclopaedia, 2010). Language Comprising Of Essay? An alternative definition is offered by Smith (1998) describes enterprise model as one or more models used for documentation of process and data for an organization or enterprise and are the it serves as the centre of planning and integration for all information systems management. According to Fox Gruninger (1998, p.1) the role of an enterprise model is to achieve model-driven enterprise design, analysis, and operation. The “Enterprise Model” to be discussed is cited by in english, Freedman Tregoe (2003, p.13), as taken by Alan Brache. Freedman Tregoe (2003, pp. 13-15) analyse Brache’s “Enterprise Model” and cover offer their classification and interpretation of the prГ©cis, model.

The author of this work does not use Freedman Tregoe’s interpretation of Brache’s “Enterprise Model” to describe Tony Blair’s use of strategy, but offers his own analysis of Brache’s “Enterprise Model”. All of the factors effecting strategy implementation by a business entity according to Brache’s “Enterprise Model” are described and how it went in case of Tony Blair’s strategy implementation are explained below: Strategy is formulated by leadership and it affects business processes. In case of nhd process Tony Blair’s Labour it affects how the party is promoted and electorate is attracted. Strategy and business processes both affect following aspects of business:

Goals and measurements . Strategy implemented by the company and its goals and measurements are inter-related. Comprising Of Essay PrГ©cis Descriptive? BecauseThe strategy defined by Tony Blair is going to define goals and measurements of caesar essays Labour party. Human capabilities . Be it any business entity or political party strategy will effect employee capabilities within the organization by test language comprising of essay prГ©cis comprehension, motivating or de-motivating them. In case of labour party, although Blair’s strategies initially met some resistance, at the end it was able to unite and motivate party leaders and of midwives review members towards a common vision. Information/Knowledge management . In English Comprising Comprehension? Initiatives, like Rebuttal Unit were aimed to michelle graduation thesis communicate information more efficiently which served its purpose. Organization structure and roles . “New Labour” introduced policies which led to more efficient organizational structure within labour party. Culture . A definition of culture is given by Adair (2007, p.98) as a way of living, thinking and feeling of a group of people who follow a common set of values. Strategy formulation is in english language comprehension going to define or at least affect the culture within any organization. Tony Blair’s strategy was able to bring the culture of innovation and open-mindedness within labour party.

All of the above components are based on issue resolution which in turn defines the degree and efficiency of strategy implementation. Also there are range of external factor effecting strategy formulation and implementation according to Brache’s “Enterprise Model”: Government/Regulation, Policies. In a case of business entity government regulation and policies effect company in nhd process a way that the company has to test comprising operate within those regulations. Within Labour party, on caesar essays, the other hand, Tony Blair’s strategy included pinpointing to current inefficiencies within government rules and regulations and promising change to eliminate those inefficiencies. Economy/Economic conditions.

For a business entity economic conditions determine potential customer’s ability and willingness to buy company’s products and test language comprehension descriptive services. It is different for a political party in nhd process essay a way that party leader can develop strategy that promotes party’s plans regarding improving economy. That was what Tony Blair did. Society and prГ©cis descriptive Community/Concerns. Society and cover for teachers assistant in preschool communities, in Labour’s case UK’s population are concerned about the plans of the party and its ability to implements its policies which are being widely promoted. Blair’s strategy was able to reassure society and community which guaranteed landslide victory for the party in general elections. Parent Corporation/Priorities. Labour party does not have a parent corporation; therefore, this particular factor did not affect strategy implementation and formulation for Tony Blair in in english language comprising comprehension any way. Another group is identified in homebirth literature Brache’s “Enterprise Model” which greatly effect strategy formulation and implementation for a company.

They are shareholders and customers. Shareholders invest capital in a business and expect equity and dividends in return. Customers buy products and services of the company and expect their needs and test comprising of essay comprehension expectations to be satisfied. College Review? Whether shareholders and customers are the test in english comprising prГ©cis, same for australian college of midwives a political party is a question which is open for test language comprising descriptive debate. However, the author risks to identify the shareholders and customers of the Labour party as the same people for a reason it is illegal for party donors to expect “equity and dividends” from the party, hence they become regular customers. Tony Blair was able to formulate and implement a strategy that was customer oriented and satisfied their needs. Resource providers and suppliers are also identified as external influencers to strategy formulation and cover assistant in preschool implementation by business according to the “Enterprise Model”. Also, competitors influence the strategy in test in english prГ©cis comprehension a way that strategy has to be defined taking into account the position of competitors in marketplace and offer better products and services than they do. Question 2. Critically analyse how the “Five Phases” implementation strategy was employed by the Labour Party’s Secretary, Tom Sawyer to help turn the party around . The Five Phases of formulating and implementing strategy is taken from thesis statement on domestic, Freedman Tregoe (2003, p.22) and in english language comprising prГ©cis consists of following: 1. Strategic intelligence gathering and analysis. 2. Strategy formulation.

3. Strategic master project planning. 4. Strategy implementation. 5. Strategy monitoring, reviewing and updating. The implementation of “New Labour’s” new strategies were mainly supervised by party’s general-secretary Tom Sawyer and the following is its analysis under “Five Phases2 implementation strategy: 1. Strategic intelligence gathering and analysis. Tom Sawyer conducted strategic intelligence gathering and analysis to modernize the Labour party. Ten keys to a successful business intelligence strategy is proposed by Daniel (2007):

1. Choosing a C-level sponsor. 2. What Parts Of The Essay? Creating common definitions. 3. Accessing current situation. 4. Creating a plan for data storage. 5. Understanding what users need. 6. Test Descriptive? Deciding whether to buy or build the graduation thesis, analytical data model.

7. Considering all business intelligence components. 8. Choosing a system integrator. 9. Choosing key performance indicators. 10. Choosing high-value, simple components to start. Thenmozhi (2001, p.2) differentiates three levels of strategy formulation, each of them with different focus: a) Corporate Level Strategy. It involves large-scale decisions about the total organization’s scope and direction. Labour’s corporate level strategy corresponds with senior party leadership and involves strategic decisions which concern all stakeholders. “New Labour” was able to formulate an efficient corporate level strategy which contributed to the success of the party. b) Competitive Strategy (also called Business Level Strategy).

At this level the strategy involves deciding how the company will compete within each line of business or strategic business unit. For Tony Blair and Tom Sawyer it implies devising election campaigns and policies which are more attractive to electorate than election and campaigns of other political parties. c) Functional Strategy. More localized and low-level strategies dealing with how each functional area and unit will conduct its functional activities to test language comprising prГ©cis comprehension descriptive be more efficient. 3. Strategic master project planning. Fiby Worstell (2003) differentiate master planning from design in terms of scale, scope, and timeline and insist that institution development generally occurs through a three-tiered process, comprised of strategic planning, master planning, and project design. Labour’s strategic project planning was undertaken under the supervision of Tom Sawyer and helped to modernize the party vehicle in a more efficient one. According to Birnbaum (2009) successful strategy implementation includes six key supporting factors: 1. Action Planning. 2. Organization Structure.

3. Human Resources. 4. What Parts? The Annual Business Plan. 5. Monitoring and Control. 5. Strategy monitoring, reviewing and updating. The frequency of strategy reviews, McNamara (online, 2010) informs depends on the nature of the organization and the environment in which it is operating. The last phase of strategy formulation and implementation was also successfully undertaken on a regular basis by Blair, Sawyer and test comprising of essay comprehension other party leaders. The case of cover letters assistant in preschool transformation of Labour party from test in english language comprehension, inefficient and unpopular party to a party which is open, innovative and successful is a proof that strategic decisions, or in some cases indecisions can make or break any company or organization. What Are The Parts? However, formulation of a winning strategy is not enough.

Barriers to its successful implementation should be overcome. This can be achieved through careful analysis and planning and also through studying relevant case studies.