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An International Annotated Bibliography of Strindberg Studies

U21 essay

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bio information BIO und NICHTBIO im Vergleich, Mit Einblick in u21 essay, gentechnisch veranderte Nahrungsmittel, Kristallisationsbilder aus der Forschung vom LifevisionLab von Soyana, Vorwort von Dr. Film Techniques! Ruediger Dahlke, Verlag Bewusstes Dasein, Schlieren-Zurich, 2014, 272 Seiten, 753 Abbildungen Gro?format 280x280mm, Fadenbindung, € 25.80 / CHF 29.80 ISBN 978-3-905158-15-1. U21 Essay! Quantensprung in emerson essay on friendship, der Fa?higkeit, Lebensmittelqualita?t zu erkennen: Qualita?t wird sichtbar – nicht nur fu?r Experten, sondern fu?r alle! Der Gru?nder und Leiter eines kleinen Schweizer Lebensmittel-Familienunternehmens hat in u21 essay, vielen Jahren Forschung im eigens dafu?r geschaffenen Labor mehr als 50 Lebensmittel in obesity, Bio- und Nichtbio-Qualita?t untersucht und die Ergebnisse jetzt in u21 essay, diesem wunderscho?nen Bildband publiziert. Er sagt: „Ich habe entdeckt, dass BioLebensmittel eine wunderscho?ne Lebenskraft oder Ordnungskraft haben, wa?hrend diese in film, Nichtbio-Lebensmitteln leider generell vermindert, gesto?rt oder zersto?rt ist. U21 Essay! Ich fand das wichtig und wollte das mit Ihnen teilen, damit Sie sich danach richten ko?nnen.“ * Wenn Sie essen und trinken, dann kann dieses Buch von gro?em Wert fu?r Sie sein. Obesity Thesis! * Fu?r bewusste KonsumentInnen ist dieses Buch ein hoch interessantes Nachschlagewerk. U21 Essay! * Fu?r aktive Menschen ist dieses Buch ein fantastisch u?berzeugendes Instrument, um Familie, Freunde und Mitmenschen auf. Paper! erfreuliche, bahnbrechende Fortschritte aufmerksam zu machen und sie zu motivieren, ihre perso?nliche Freiheit fu?r mehr. U21 Essay! * Fu?r alle jene, die beruflich mit Lebensmitteln, Erna?hrung, Gesundheit und Krankheit zu tun haben, ist dieses Buch ein Muss. The Joy Movie! ?fu?r die perso?nliche Weiterbildung. Die vorgestellte Kristallisations-Methode enthu?llt die innere Ordnung von Bio-Kost in wunderscho?nen fu?r sich selbst sprechenden Bildern. U21 Essay! Nach dem Nobelpreistra?ger Ilya Prigogine sind wir darauf angewiesen, sta?ndig Ordnung aufzunehmen, um leben und uns entwickeln zu ko?nnen.” – Aus dem Vorwort von Dr. Ruediger Dahlke , Arzt, Psychotherapeut und Autor. „Dieses Buch ist die scho?nste Wu?rdigung der tollen Leistung der Bio-Bauern. For Writing An Essay! Sie ero?ffnet die hoffnungsvollste Aussicht auf eine inspirierende Zukunft der Menschheit.“ Kontrast sichtbar die Schlacht zwischen Wahrheit und Falschheit.“ – Buddhistische Nonne, deren Name Niemand ist. U21 Essay! „Das scho?nste Kunstbuch, das ich je gesehen habe.

Hier enthu?llt sich die Kunst des Scho?pfers, ho?chstes Licht in luck, der Materie. U21 Essay! Gro? ist dazu der Gegensatz und das Drama der von Menschen geschaffenen Katastrophe.“ – Roberto Boscaini , Gru?nder des Atelier O2. Luck Club Essay! „Keine Gesundheits-Claims sind so ma?chtig wie diese Bilder.“ „Mit diesen Kristallisationsbildern kann man das Wesen jedes Lebensmittels erahnen. U21 Essay! Fu?r mich ist es eine tolle Erfahrung, die Gestaltungskra?fte der Natur in emerson essay on friendship, meiner Nahrung so unmittelbar sehen zu ko?nnen. U21 Essay! Der tiefe Einblick in for writing an essay, die faszinierende Kristallstruktur der einzelnen Nahrungsmittel erweckt in u21 essay, mir ein ehrfu?rchtiges Staunen u?ber die Vollkommenheit der Scho?pfung. Ein faszinierendes Buch, das definitiv den Bewusstseinshorizont erweitert und einmal mehr den hohen Stellenwert von BioLebensmitteln in der Erna?hrung besta?tigt!“ – Dr. For Writing! med. U21 Essay! Edmund P. Essay Analysis! Blab , Gru?nder der Kidsana-Praxis, Arzt und Autor, Wien. U21 Essay! Information und Ordnung im Essen – beide eng verbunden mit dem gespeicherten Licht – sind Schlussel zu langem gesundem Leben. Das Medizinstudium brachte wenig zur Ernahrung – zum Gluck denn das Meiste war falsch oder kurzsichtig. For Writing An Essay! Die Schulmedizin anerkennt nur materielle Aspekte, was nur zum Kalorienzahlen reicht.

Qualitat kann sie nicht erfassen und so Bio- nicht von konventioneller Kost unterscheiden. U21 Essay! Selbst die vegane Szene hat da oft Probleme. Emerson! Wei?mehl und –zucker sind vegan, aber nicht gesund. Wer schon Qualitat nicht erfasst, versteht Frische erst recht nicht. U21 Essay! Beide sind aber entscheidend fur gesunde Ernahrung. Das wird mir sehr deutlich beim Erarbeiten vom „Geheimnis der Lebensenergie“. Emerson On Friendship Analysis! Information und Ordnung im Essen – beide eng verbunden mit dem gespeicherten Licht – sind Schlussel zu langem gesundem Leben.

Beide lassen sich schmecken, aber wissenschaftlich nicht erfassen. Das vorliegende Buch hilft hier entscheidend weiter, indem es Qualitat sichtbar macht und in u21 essay, Nahrung gespeicherte Ordnung wundervoll zeigt. Gattaca Film Essay! Bio-Kost unterscheidet sich hier deutlich vom Chaos in konventionellem Industrie-Futter. U21 Essay! Die vorgestellte Kristallisations-Methode enthullt die innere Ordnung von Bio-Kost in wunderschonen fur sich selbst sprechenden Bildern. Apa Standards An Essay! Nach dem Nobelpreistrager Ilya Prigogine sind wir darauf angewiesen, standig Ordnung aufzunehmen, um leben und uns entwickeln zu konnen.

Bereits anthroposophische Forscher versuchten, mit Steigbildern und Kupfer-Kristallisationstests Qualitat zu verdeutlichen. Die Methode des Schweizer Labors von Soyana bedient sich alter spagyrischer Verfahren und offenbart die Qualitat von pflanzlichen Lebensmitteln fur jedermann sichtbar. U21 Essay! Schon der erste Blick enthullt die himmelweiten Unterschiede zwischen konventionellem und Bio-Gemuse. Club Movie Essay! Selbst Kleinkinder konnen die schonen Bilder der Bio-Pflanzen sofort erkennen. U21 Essay! Im Gegensatz zu den Eiskristallbildern von Emoto ist die hier vorgelegte Methode standardisiert und frei von Beliebigkeit. In Computers! Sie uberzeugt durch ihre Einfachheit und die ansprechende Schonheit der Bilder. U21 Essay! Bio-Qualitat wird hier erstmalig deutlich sichtbar.

Arzt, Psychotherapeut und Autor. Um diese wichtigen, aber unsichtbaren Eigenschaften kennenzulernen und die Soyana-LM zu verbessern, grundeten wir 1996 unser eigenes Labor zur feinstofflichen Qualitats-Forschung. Club Essay! Nach und nach entdeckten wir, wie wir nicht nur das Wasser fur unsere LM beleben konnten, sondern wie auch die Raume sowie die in u21 essay, die LM hineinfliessenden #8220;Einflusse#8221;, der elektrische Strom, das Gas und sogar die Luft zu harmonisieren sind, so dass wir fur die Soyana-LM wirklich eine ganzheitlich gute Qualitat gestalten konnten. Im Jahr 2000 drehten wir fur das 20-jahrige Jubilaum von Soyana den Film #8220;Uber-Lebens-Mittel#8221;, der in luck essay, 40 Minuten die wichtigsten 4 Soyana-Qualitats-Prinzipien darstellt: 1) Pflanzliche LM, 2) aus BioLandbau, 3) mit guter feinstofflicher Energie und 4) in u21 essay, gutem Bewusstsein hergestellt. Das Soyana-Team zeigte den Film unseren KundInnen an. Tausende von LifevisionLab-Bilder zeigten uns, dass es erstaunlich grosse Unterschiede zwischen verschiedenen LMn gibt. Techniques! Wir entdeckten wunderschone und furchtbar zerstorte Bilder, und ich bemerkte, dass es Zusammenhange mit der Anbau- und Verarbeitungsmethode gab. U21 Essay! Die Idee wurde geboren, den KonsumentInnen diese Bilder zuganglich zu machen, damit sie bei ihrem LM-Einkauf informiertere Entscheidungen treffen konnten. Thesis! Ich unterbreitete diese Idee dem BAG, da in u21 essay, der Schweiz das Bundesamt fur Gesundheit (BAG) die LM-Deklaration regelt. Film Essay! Ich bat darum, eine Arbeitsgruppe zu grunden, um die Details zu studieren, wie auf den Etiketten die Ordnungskraft von LMn gezeigt werden konnte. U21 Essay! Ich prasentierte eine dicke Dokumentation.

Die betreffende Dame war personlich hoch interessiert, aber von einer Arbeitsgruppe wollte man nichts wissen, solange #8220;diese Methode nicht mainstream wissenschatlich anerkannt#8221; sei. On Friendship Analysis! Auf meine Frage, was damit gemeint sei, antwortete sie mir, dass das BAG damit erst arbeiten konne, wenn Professoren an u21 essay der ETH (Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule) damit lehren. Gattaca Film Essay! Ich war enttauscht, denn das wurde wohl kaum mehr in meiner Lebenszeit geschehen… Damit war fur mich der Weg klar: Ich musste ein Buch schreiben, um moglichst viele KonsumentInnen zu erreichen. Es war auch klar, dass ich diese Forschungsarbeit selber finanzieren und mit unserem Team ausfuhren wurde, selbst wenn sonst Projekte von solchen Dimensionen von Instituten. U21 Essay! Die Absicht des Autors ist, ein Fenster aufzustossen in einen Bereich der Wirklichkeit, den man bisher kaum wahrgenommen hat. Gattaca Film Essay! Der Blick aus diesem Fenster wird viele neuartige Erkenntnisse auslosen und Tausende von neuen Fragen aufwerfen, die selbstverstandlich erforscht und beantwortet werden sollen. Am Ende des Buches finden Sie dazu Hinweise und Hilfestellungen. U21 Essay! Es ist eine grosse Freude, wenn diese Bilder mehr und mehr Menschen von der fantastischen Schonheit der Schopfung begeistern und wir uns bewusst werden, dass wir uns mit der reichen Schonheit und naturlichen Gesundheit in gattaca essay, LMn ernahren konnen wenn wir uns intelligent verhalten. U21 Essay! In den Bergen lernte er mit einer Gruppe Selbstversorgung. Techniques! Das Erlebnis der Natur mit viel Bewegung an der frischen Luft brachten ihn vom Kopf ins Herz.

Alle lernten, dass es notig war, viel mehr an u21 essay sich selbst zu arbeiten. Er fand im Winter. Journal! Nach drei Jahren als Verkaufs- und Werbeleiter in zwei Verlagen in u21 essay, Zurich hat er 1981 die Firma Soyana gegrundet. Er hat als erster in apa standards an essay, der Schweiz pflanzliche Fleischalternativen angeboten und die Einfuhrung von Soyafleisch und Tofu je mit einem Bestseller-Buch und Hunderten von Kochkursen gefordert. U21 Essay! In einer bilderbuchartigen Erfolgsgeschichte hat er mit seinem Team bis heute uber 100 vegane BioLebensmittel entwickelt und im Schweizer Biofachhandel angeboten. Die innovativen und qualitativ hochstehennden BioLebensmittel von Soyana werden auch zunehmend in emerson on friendship analysis, den umliegenden Landern nachgefragt. U21 Essay! Inspiriert und gefordert von seinem Freund und Lehrer Sri Chinmoy hat er in thesis statement journal, seinem ganzheitlichen spirituellen Leben in u21 essay, hunderten von Konzerten seelenvoller Musik in vielen Landern als Sanger mitgewirkt, durch kostenoise Vortrage und Kurse Sucher fur ein spirituelles Leben inspiriert und als Sportler mit 41 Jahren seinen schnellsten Marathon in 2:31 gelaufen mit einem Platz unter den ersten 10 von 5000 Laufern.

Im Januar 2013 hat er in in computers essay, Zurich das erste vegane BioRestaurant der Schweiz eroffnet, wo auch Vegelato, ein abwechslungsreiches Sortiment an u21 essay veganer Bio-Eiscreme in Schweizer Topqualitat offen angeboten wird.

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An International Annotated Bibliography of Strindberg Studies

resume miriam dalli on ‘A new EU Forest Strategy: for u21 essay forests and the forest-based sector’ Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development. Rapporteur: Elisabeth Kostinger. Rapporteur of the opinion (*): Francesc Gambus, Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. (*) Associated committee - Rule 54 of the Rules of essay on friendship analysis, Procedure. on ‘ A new EU Forest Strategy: for forests and the forest-based sector ’ The European Parliament, – having regard to the Commission communication to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the u21 essay Regions entitled ‘A new EU Forest Strategy: for forests and the forest-based sector’ (COM(2013)0659), – having regard to the Commission staff working documents (SWD(2013)0342) and (SWD(2013)0343), appended to that communication, – having regard to the conclusions of the Agriculture and Fisheries Council of 19 May 2014 on the new EU Forest Strategy, – having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions of 30 January 2014 entitled ‘A new EU Forest Strategy: for forests and emerson essay analysis, the forest-based sector’, – having regard to the opinion of the u21 essay European Economic and paper thesis, Social Committee of 10 July 2014 on the communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the u21 essay European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions entitled ‘A new EU Forest Strategy: for forests and the forest-based sector’, – having regard to its resolution of 16 February 2006 on the implementation of a European Union forestry strategy (1) , – having regard to Decision No 1386/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013 on a General Union Environmental Action Programme to 2020 - ?Living well, within the emerson on friendship limits of our planet?, – having regard to the Europe 2020 strategy, including the u21 essay Innovation Union and Resource Efficient Europe initiatives, – having regard to the communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions entitled ‘An EU Strategy on adaptation to climate change’ (COM(2013)0216), – having regard to apa standards for writing the communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions entitled ‘Our life insurance, our natural capital: an EU biodiversity strategy to 2020’ (COM(2011)0244), – having regard to Rule 52 of its Rules of Procedure, – having regard to the report of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development and the opinions of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and u21 essay, Food Safety and the joy club movie essay, of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (A8-0126/2015), A. whereas the European Union has no competence to elaborate a common forestry policy but some of the u21 essay Union’s policies may have implications for national forestry policies, while it is the Member States who decide the political approaches to an essay forestry and forests; B. whereas, although this is clearly an area of Member State responsibility, there are potential advantages for forest-based businesses in better and more active coordination and in a higher profile for this important economic sector, which guarantees jobs at European level, particularly in u21 essay, rural areas, while protecting ecosystems and thesis statement, offering ecological advantages for all, without prejudicing the responsibility of the Member States; C. whereas timber is a renewable resource often under-exploited in Europe and the intelligent and sustainable use of this raw material needs to be ensured, including by the development and exchange of know-how; D. whereas forests are a source of unique flora, fauna and fungi;

E. whereas the size and features of forests differ greatly, with some Member States having more than half their territories covered by forests; whereas sustainably managed forests are enormously important in terms of adding value at local, regional, European and international level, guaranteeing jobs in rural areas and contributing to a bioeconomy- based society, representing a benefit for human health, especially in structurally disadvantaged regions, while at the same time making a vital contribution to environmental and climate protection as well as to biodiversity; F. whereas forest biomass is a very important source of renewable energy; whereas European forests currently absorb and store around 10 % of u21 essay, EU carbon emissions and thus contribute markedly to climate change mitigation efforts; G. whereas, owing to the urbanisation of our society, EU citizens feel less of a connection to the forest, and have little knowledge of gattaca film techniques essay, forestry or of its impact on prosperity, jobs , climate, environment, human health and the whole value chain together with the link with the wider ecosystems; H. whereas a growing number of EU policies are placing increasing demands on forests; whereas these demands need to be carefully balanced, and demand for new uses of u21 essay, wood in the bioeconomy and for gattaca film bioenergy must be accompanied by resource efficiency, use of new technology and respect for the limits of sustainable supply; I. whereas European forestry is characterised by sustainable management and long-term planning, and whereas the principle of sustainability should be even more strongly emphasised at all levels, from local to global, in order to create jobs, protect biodiversity, mitigate climate change and combat desertification; J. whereas it is necessary to highlight the economic, social and u21 essay, environmental role of forests, also in the context of the protection and promotion of cultural and natural heritage and the promotion of sustainable (eco)tourism; K. whereas an increasing world population means a growing demand for energy, and therefore forests should play a more important role in the EU?s future energy mix; General – the importance of forests, forestry and forest-based sector for apa standards the economy and society.

1. U21 Essay? Welcomes the Commission communication on a new EU forest strategy and the accompanying working documents, and stresses that an EU forest strategy must focus on essay analysis the sustainable management of forests and their multifunctional role from the economic, social and u21 essay, environmental viewpoints and must ensure better coordination and communication of Community policies directly or indirectly linked to forestry; points out, in this context, that an increasing number of European policy initiatives in areas such as economic and employment policy, energy policy and movie essay, environmental and climate policy require a greater contribution from the forestry sector; 2. Underlines the u21 essay need to determine the value of forest ecosystem services more systematically and to take it into consideration in decision-making in both public and private sectors; 3. Notes that only mountain forests that are healthy and stable are able to perform to a full extent their functions of protecting humans and thesis statement, nature by counteracting the flow of avalanches and u21 essay, mudslides and emerson analysis, serving as a natural protection against floods; stresses that in this connection in particular, transnational communication is indispensable; 4. Stresses in this connection that any attempt to make forestry a matter of EU policy should be resisted and that the u21 essay sector’s local and regional basis and for writing an essay, the competence of the Member States in this area must be respected while seeking coherence between the respective competences of the u21 essay EU and the Member States; 5. Thesis? Emphasises that the EU’s forests are characterised by great diversity, including major differences in forest ownership, size, nature and challenges faced; 6. Stresses that the EU forest strategy must take into account the u21 essay fact that forests cover more than half of the technology territory of u21 essay, some Member States and that sustainably managed forests are enormously important in adding value at gattaca techniques local and u21 essay, regional level and in guaranteeing jobs in rural areas, while at the same time making a vital contribution to the environment;

7. Underlines the particularly valuable role of stable mixed forests including native species of trees suited to local conditions, as well as the essential role that mixed forests play in ecosystems and gattaca film techniques, their contribution to biodiversity; 8. U21 Essay? Calls on apa standards the Member States to support the efforts of forest owners to u21 essay preserve and emerson on friendship analysis, also to create native mixed forests typical of the area; 9. Expresses its disappointment with the u21 essay fact that the working conditions of forest workers are not included as a point of reference in the proposed strategy, and gattaca essay, requests the Commission to u21 essay take intelligent work organisation, high standards in technology and emerson, quality jobs into account; 10 . Notes that the forest sector currently employs over u21 essay 3 million European citizens, and s tresses that its long-term competitiveness will only be achieved with a skilled workforce; 11. Thesis? Considers that the EU Forest Strategy should set the conditions to enable the EU to have relevant training facilities and a workforce which is u21 essay fully aware of the current challenges and threats faced by the forest sector, but also of the safety rules inherent in forest management; 12. Emphasises the need for latest in computers essay a comprehensive and holistic joint strategy, and welcomes the recognition of the economic, environmental and social role and benefits of u21 essay, forests and the forest based-sector in luck essay, the EU; 13. Believes that this recognition provides a strong basis for supporting the EU forestry sector, inter alia in preventing and managing forest disasters, improving resource efficiency, increasing competitiveness, boosting employment, strengthening forest-based industries and preserving ecological functions;

14 . Stresses the significant role that the bioeconomy plays in terms of achieving the Commission’s new priorities of growth, employment and investment; 15. U21 Essay? Acknowledges that the EU has a role to play in supporting national policies to achieve active, multifunctional and sustainable forest management, including the management of different forest types, and in strengthening cooperation to tackle transboundary challenges such as forest fires, climate change and natural disasters, or invasive alien species; 16 . Takes the view that the strategy needs to take greater account of the problem of tree diseases such as oak decline, which is ravaging cork-oak plantations in Portugal, France and Spain and techniques, is also affecting Special Protection Areas and biosphere reserves; 17 . Stresses that the predicted growth in demand for wood represents both an opportunity and a challenge for forests and all forest-based sectors, especially as drought, fires, storms and pests are expected to damage forests more frequently and more severely as a result of climate change; in this context , emphasises the need to protect forests from these growing threats and to reconcile their productive and protective functions; 18.

Welcomes action to u21 essay increase forest cover, especially with native species, in areas not suitable for food production and in particular in close proximity to urban areas, with a view to mitigating adverse heat effects, reducing pollution and technology in computers essay, enhancing links between people and forests; 19. Gives its full support to the Commission’s efforts to promote forest-related employment and the generation of prosperity in Europe in u21 essay, a sustainable manner; 20. Stresses the important role of the sustainable production and use of timber and obesity, other forest-based materials such as cork and wood derivatives including textile fibres for the development of sustainable economic models and the creation of green jobs; 21. Calls on the Commission to u21 essay analyse the difficulties in the downstream supply chain related to for writing increased demand from third countries, particularly for u21 essay roundwoods, and to support this sector; 22. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to create incentives to essay on friendship encourage the increasingly large group of female forest owners to obtain special advice and support in relation to the active and u21 essay, sustainable management of their forests; 23. Stresses that around 60 % of the EU’s forests are private, with about 16 million private forest owners, and underlines in this context the importance of ownership and property rights and supports all measures enabling stakeholder groups to participate in a dialogue on reinforcing and implementing sustainable forest management and improve the exchange of information;

24. Technology Essay? Notes that forest owners are key actors in rural areas, and welcomes in this connection the recognition of the role of u21 essay, forestry and agro-forestry in the Rural Development Programme of the 2014-2020 CAP; 25. Considers that the implementation of the EU Forest Strategy would be enhanced if supported by appropriate coordination with available EU funding, including from the EAFRD; 26. Stresses the opportunity for Member States and regions to make use of the available funding under their respective rural development programmes, to support sustainable forest management and thesis statement, boost agro-forestry and to deliver public environmental goods such as producing oxygen, sinking carbon and protecting crops against climate effects, as well as stimulating local economies and u21 essay, creating green jobs; 27. Recognises the emerson need for u21 essay improved transportation and logistics for forest management and extraction of timber; calls on the Member States, therefore, to develop sustainable logistics and logging systems having a reduced negative effect on climate, including the use of trucks and ships powered by sustainable biofuel as well as extended use of railways; encourages the use of EU Structural Funds and apa standards for writing, Rural Development Programmes for those purposes; 28. Recognises the role of forests in society in relation to the physical and mental health of citizens and that public goods delivered by forests are of high environmental and recreational value and u21 essay, contribute to quality of life, in particular with regard to obesity paper oxygen supply, carbon sequestration, air filtration, water storage and filtration, erosion control and avalanche protection, as well as providing a place for outdoor activities; 29.

Encourages public transport links between urban areas and forests in order to u21 essay facilitate access to forests and woodland; 30. Highlights the importance of gattaca film essay, other forest-related activities, e.g. the harvesting of non-wood forest products such as mushrooms or soft fruit, as well as grazing and beekeeping; 31. Calls on the Commission to promote economic activities which can serve as a source of raw materials for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and u21 essay, food industries and be used as an alternative way of technology, dealing with unemployment and rural depopulation, and also to promote the products of those activities as beneficial for human health; Resource efficiency – timber as a sustainable raw material (sustainable forest management) 32.

Stresses that both the use of timber and other harvested wood products as renewable and u21 essay, climate-friendly raw materials on the one hand, and sustainable forest management on the other, have an important role to play in the achievement of the EU’s socio-political goals such as the energy transition, climate mitigation and adaptation, and the implementation of the Europe 2020 strategy targets and biodiversity targets; notes that lack of active forest management would be inimical to these goals; 33. Stresses that managed forests have a higher CO 2 absorption capacity than unmanaged forests, and underlines the importance of sustainable forest management in maximising the carbon sequestration potential of EU forests; 34. Believes that forests should not be considered solely as carbon sinks; 35. Emphasises the paper need to make sure that forest resources and wood materials are used and reused efficiently, as a means of cutting the EU’s trade deficit, improving the self-sufficiency of the EU in wood, boosting the competitiveness of its forest sector, helping reduce unsustainable forest management, protecting the environment, and reducing deforestation in countries outside the EU;

36. Expressly supports the resource-efficient use of timber as a renewable, versatile raw material with limited availability, and opposes legally binding rules for prioritising the uses of wood, as this not only restricts the energy market and the development of u21 essay, new and emerson, innovative uses of u21 essay, biomass, but is in computers also impossible to u21 essay enforce in many remote and rural areas, if only for infrastructure reasons; 37. Supports an the joy luck club open, market-oriented approach and u21 essay, freedom for all market participants by obesity paper thesis giving priority to locally sourced wood in order to minimise the carbon footprint created by overseas transport, and stimulate sustainable local production; 38. Considers it imperative, given that some of the Union’s biggest biomass resources are found in its most sparsely populated and remote regions, that the strategy should also take full account of the specificities of those regions; 39. Recognises the value of wood for energy purposes, as a means of combating energy poverty, contributing to the renewable energy targets of the u21 essay 2030 climate and energy framework, and opening up new business opportunities; 40. Considers that the new forest strategy must enable greater cooperation on the issue of the structuring of the timber industry and the regrouping of operators, with a view to ensuring better use of the forest resource; 41.

Takes the thesis journal view that sustainable forest management must be based on generally acknowledged and accepted principles and tools, such as criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management which must always apply to the sector as a whole regardless of the end use of wood; 42. Supports the u21 essay Commission’s intention to develop, together with the Member States and stakeholders, an ambitious, objective and demonstrable set of criteria and thesis, indicators for the sustainable management of forests, stressing that these criteria should be aligned with the requirements of Forest Europe (Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe) (2) , which form a pan-European basis for u21 essay uniform reporting on sustainable forest management and film, a basis for sustainability certification, taking into account the diversity of forest types across Europe; 43. Acknowledges that the u21 essay growing demand for forest-based materials, primarily as a result of the rise in the number of biomass-based renewable energies, calls for luck movie new ways of increasing the availability of timber to ensure the sustainable exploitation of forests; 44. Notes the significant progress made in the negotiations within Forest Europe towards a ‘European Forest Convention’ (3) as a binding framework for sustainable forest management and for improving the balance of interests in forest policy, and calls on the Member States and the Commission to make all necessary efforts to resume these negotiations and drive them forward to a successful conclusion; 45. Takes the view that forest management plans or equivalent instruments can be important strategic instruments for the implementation of concrete measures at the level of individual businesses, for long-term planning and for the implementation of sustainable forest management in European forests; emphasises, however, that the u21 essay implementation of the concrete measures contained in these plans at emerson analysis the forest holding level must remain subject to national regulations; 46. Calls on u21 essay the Member States, in line with the subsidiarity and proportionality principles, to monitor and promote the implementation of the statement journal forest management plans without creating unnecessary administrative burdens;

47. Welcomes a clear separation between forest management plans and the management plans under Natura 2000; 48. Points out that forestry management plans are only a condition for receiving EU rural development funds for beneficiaries above a certain holding size, and that forests below the threshold size are exempt; furthermore notes that equivalent instruments can also be approved; 49. Calls on the Member States to make full use of this existing flexibility when implementing legislation, especially to benefit smaller operators;

50. U21 Essay? Calls on the Commission and the Member States to create incentives and support new business models, such as production cooperatives, that seek to encourage small private forest owners to manage their forests actively and sustainably; 51. Maintains that in order to implement the strategy in the proper way it is thesis essential to u21 essay have a specific long-term action plan emphasising the importance of gattaca techniques essay, mobilisation and sustainable use of forest timber, with the aim of creating added value and jobs, while providing means of strengthening private forestry businesses and supporting organised groupings of forest owners; 52. Underlines that efficient resource management should include support programmes for the afforestation of land areas that are not fit for agriculture, as well as for the creation of shelter belts; Research and development – education and training. 53. Considers that priority should be given to the practical application of research, since the whole sector can benefit from new ideas and the forest-based industries have great potential for growth; also considers that further investments in innovation in the sector can create new production niches and more efficient processes that would ensure smarter use of u21 essay, available resources and could minimise negative impacts on forest resources;

54. Calls on the Commission to statement assess, from the u21 essay point of view of emerson essay, forestry and wood working priorities, the European RD programmes (Horizon 2020) and the programme for the competitiveness of small and u21 essay, medium-sized enterprises (COSME) and, where appropriate, to develop new instruments for the forest-based sector and promote targeted research into cost-effective solutions for new and innovative timber products to support the development of the gattaca sustainable wood-based bioeconomy; 55. Welcomes the benefits of sharing best practices and existing knowledge on forests between Member States, and calls on u21 essay the Member States and latest in computers, the Commission to support exchanges between industry, scientists and u21 essay, producers; 56. Stresses the importance of supporting EU framework programmes for research, development and innovation for achieving smart and sustainable growth, higher added-value products, cleaner technology and a high degree of technological advance, in particular in relation to refined biofuels and industrial building using wood, along with the automotive and textile sectors; 57 . Recalls that, according to the Commission, in 2009 the bioeconomy represented a market estimated to be worth over EUR 2 trillion, providing 20 million jobs and accounting for 9 % of total employment in the EU; 58. Notes that every euro invested in bioeconomy research and gattaca film techniques, innovation under Horizon 2020 will generate about u21 essay, EUR 10 in added value; stresses that forests play a crucial role in the bioeconomy now and will continue to do so in the future ; 59 . Emerson On Friendship? C onsiders that the substitution of oil-based or heat-intensive raw materials by timber and harvested wood products should be encouraged, in line with progress in research and technology, and that this can positively contribute to further gains in terms of climate change mitigation as well as job creation; 60 . S tresses the need to carry out a cost assessment of all EU legislation affecting the value chains of forest-based industries, with a view to cutting out all unnecessary and burdensome bureaucracy and creating an enabling framework in order to increase the industr ie s ’ long-term competitiveness in a sustainable manner, and also to support the principle that legislative proposals affecting the forestry sector and the value chains of u21 essay, forest-based industries should be thoroughly evaluated by means of an impact assessment;

61. Takes the view that extending the forest-related knowledge basis is of crucial importance to research and that reliable information is essential for the implementation of the forest strategy; 62. Notes the availability of information and monitoring resources via the Copernicus programme and other space initiatives at an essay European level, and recommends increasing the use of these resources and tools; 63. U21 Essay? Notes that national forest inventories represent a comprehensive monitoring tool for assessing forestry stocks and take regional considerations into account while also responding to demands for less red tape and lower costs; 64. Welcomes the Commission’s efforts to establish a European forest information system based on national data and initiatives to improve the comparability of new and existing data, and hopes in this regard to see a reinforcement of the analysis of data on the economy and employment in the forest and woodworking sectors; 65. Recommends, in particular, that there should be more long-term data sets to help the understanding of trends in forestry and its adaptation to climate change;

66. Takes the view that a skilled and well-trained workforce is essential for the successful implementation of sustainable forest management, and calls on the Commission and the Member States to devise measures and, where possible, to use existing European instruments such as the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD), the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), the European Social Fund (ESF) and the European training programmes (ET2020) to support generation renewal and compensate for the skilled workforce shortage in the forests; 67. Calls on the Commission to support the preparation of information campaigns for the sector aimed at statement raising awareness of the u21 essay opportunities it offers for an essay tackling unemployment and depopulation, as well as increasing its attractiveness to young people; 68. Takes the view that training programmes should be developed, particularly for u21 essay new entrants and young foresters as well as for existing employees in the construction industry, in order to increase their awareness of the opportunities created by the use of wood, so that the transfer of knowledge regarding sustainable forest management and its downstream industries is ensured;

69 . Recogni s es that sustainable management for the entire life-cycle of forest products can make a significant contribution towards achieving green economy objectives, in particular those linked to climate change mitigation policies and efficient use of latest technology, resources; 70 . C onsiders that Member States should promote the sustainable use of forest products in the construction sector, including application to the construction of more affordable houses built from sustainably sourced raw materials; 71. Points out the importance of traditional high-value uses that still have huge growth potential, such as using wood in construction and packaging; 72. Notes that current technological developments enable construction of high-capacity housing developments made mostly of wood, thus significantly limiting CO 2 emissions in the building sector;

73 . Points out that rules on the use of wood for building purposes differ from one Member State to u21 essay another; calls, therefore, for a commitment to adopt EU rules promoting the wider use of wood in buildings; 74 . C alls on gattaca the Member States to u21 essay develop initiatives to support knowledge and technology transfer and to fully utilise existing EU programmes supporting research and innovation in forestry and the forest-based sector; 75. Notes that there are significant gaps in scientific and technological research relating to the adaptation of forestry to climate change, including research into the impact of increasing pests and diseases which pose a serious threat to Europe’s forests and forest-based sectors; 76.

Encourages the Member States and the Commission to act to raise awareness of the economic, environmental and social role of European forests and forestry and the importance of the latest sustainable forest-based bioeconomy and of wood as one of the EU’s crucial renewable raw materials; 77. C onsiders it important to encourage scientific research work oriented towards rational use of biomass and u21 essay, the development of fast-growing energy crops, and to create a model providing an economic incentive for the use of biomass waste ; Global challenge s - environment and climate change. 78. Stresses that sustainable forest management has a positive impact on biodiversity and climate change mitigation and can diminish the risks of forest fires, pest damage and disease; 79. Points out that other issues should be studied further, in particular the problem of for writing, overpopulation of u21 essay, herbivores, forest health and facilitating sustainable timber production, Forest Genetic Resources (FGR), measures to thesis journal prevent and fight forest fires and avoid soil erosion, and the recovery of vegetation cover; 80 . R ecognises that short rotation forestry could provide sustainable wooden biomass while providing the necessary territory maintenance, thus reducing the risks of soil erosion and landslides on set-aside or abandoned land; 81. C alls on the Commission and the Member States to take specific action with a view to achieving Aichi Target 5, under which the rate of loss of all natural habitats, including forests, should be at least halved by 2020 and u21 essay, where feasible brought close to zero, and degradation and fragmentation should be significantly reduced; 82.

Notes that the bioeconomy, as a core element of smart, green growth in Europe, is necessary for the realisation of the objectives of the flagship initiatives ‘Innovation Union’ and ’Resource Efficient Europe’ under the Europe 2020 strategy, and that timber as a raw material has a significant role to play in making progress towards a bio-based economy; 83. Apa Standards? T akes the u21 essay view that it is important to in computers promote the implementation of the concept of the bioeconomy, while respecting the u21 essay sustainability boundaries of raw material supply, in order to boost the economic viability of forest value chains through innovation and technology transfer ; 84 . Calls for more support for diverse forest products, ensuring that the different demands on technology in computers essay forest products are balanced and evaluated against the sustainable supply potential and the other ecosystem functions and services provided by forests; 85. Expresses serious concern at the pace of world deforestation, particularly in developing countries and often from u21 essay, illegal logging; 86. Supports mechanisms that promote the global development of forestry towards more sustainable use, and in this connection refers in particular to the EU Timber Directive (4) , which aims to emerson essay analysis combat illegal logging and the placing of illegal timber on u21 essay the European market from third-country imports, as well as to latest technology in computers the authorisation system for timber imports to the EU (FLEGT) (5) and to voluntary partnership agreements;

87. Calls on the Commission to publish the awaited review of the functioning and effectiveness of the EU Timber Regulation, and stresses that a new regulation should be proportionate and should look at u21 essay ways of reducing unnecessary costs and reporting requirements for Europe’s woodland owners and foresters without compromising the aim of the regulation; 88. Luck Movie Essay? Takes the view, given the challenges posed by global warming and climate change, that ecosystems and populations of u21 essay, species must be healthy, biologically diverse and robust in obesity paper thesis, order to be resilient; 89. Highlights the opportunities provided by the Natura 2000 sites where, thanks to their extraordinary natural resources, it is possible to produce forest-based products and services of u21 essay, high environmental and apa standards for writing an essay, cultural quality; 90. Underlines the importance of healthy forest ecosystems offering habitats for animals and plants, but stresses that well-meaning legislation such as the EU Habitats Directive affects land management decisions and u21 essay, must be implemented proportionately; 91. Recognises the role of paper, forests in the development of related sectors, and insists in this respect on the importance of supporting melliferous tree growers, which in turn helps the pollination process;

92. Takes the view that certain issues affect the forestry industry at global level, particularly illegal felling, and therefore calls on the Commission to reinforce support for the forestry industry among the associated international bodies; 93. Notes that demand for biomass, particularly wood, is rising, and therefore welcomes the efforts of the Commission and Member States to support developing countries in their measures to improve forestry policy and forestry legislation, particularly by way of REDD+ (6) (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation); 94. Invites the Commission to develop an u21 essay action plan on deforestation and forest degradation in order to address the objectives set out in its communication on deforestation, as called for by the Seventh Environmental Action Programme; c onsiders it important to provide for not only the conservation and management of existing forests but also the reforestation of deforested areas; 95 . C onsiders that separate reference must also be made to the need for essay widespread reforestation in areas that have been affected by recurring forest fires;

Implementation and reporting. 96. Stresses that the implementation of the u21 essay EU’s forest strategy should be a multiannual coordinated process in which the views of Parliament should be taken into account and that the strategy should be implemented efficiently, coherently and with minimal red tape; 97. Regrets that the implementation process has partly begun before Parliament has adopted its position, and considers that this is not in latest technology, line with the aim of better coordination of forest-related policies as stated by the Commission in its Strategy text; 98. Takes the view that the new strategy should establish links between the strategies and funding plans of the EU and of the Member States, and reinforce cohesion in terms of u21 essay, planning, funding and the implementation of cross-sector activities; 99. Obesity? Calls for u21 essay an inclusive, well-structured and balanced implementation of the strategy; 100.

Takes the view, therefore, that the mandate of the Standing Forestry Committee should be strengthened and better resourced to enable the Commission to fully use the expertise from the Member States whilst implementing the new EU Forest Strategy at EU level; calls on the Commission to consult the Standing Forestry Committee with sufficient notice before submitting any initiative or draft text that will impact on the management of forests and essay analysis, the timber industry; 101. Emphasises the important role of the Civil Dialogue Group on Forestry and u21 essay, Cork and thesis statement journal, other relevant stakeholders, and u21 essay, calls for obesity paper thesis their proper involvement in the strategy’s implementation; 102. Takes the view that the transverse nature of forestry issues requires internal cooperation among the u21 essay various Commission departments when considering any measure which may impact on the specific nature of sustainable forest management and associated industries; therefore calls on DG Environment, DG Climate Action, DG Agri, DG Energy, DG Research and Innovation and other DGs concerned to gattaca film work together strategically in order to ensure effective implementation of the strategy through enhanced coordination and communication; 103. Considers that, in view of the Commission’s list of u21 essay, priorities on apa standards for writing an essay growth, employment and investment, priority should also be given in implementing the u21 essay new EU forest strategy to promoting the competitiveness and sustainability of the forest sector, supporting both rural and urban areas, expanding the knowledge basis, protecting forests and film techniques, preserving their ecosystems, promoting coordination and communication, and increasing the sustainable use of wood and non-wood forest products;

104. Calls on the Commission to supplement the strategy with a robust action plan containing specific measures, and to u21 essay report to Parliament annually on the progress made in the implementation of specific actions under the paper strategy; 105. Advocates the convening of an expanded AGRI-ENVI-ITRE committee to permit a balanced discussion on progress in the implementation of the new EU forest strategy; 106.

Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council and u21 essay, the Commission. Texts adopted, P6_TA(2006)0068. Forest Europe - Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe, Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee for a Legally Binding Agreement on Forests in Europe: http://www.foresteurope.org/ Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 of the European Parliament and of the thesis Council of 20 October 2010 laying down the obligations of operators who place timber and timber products on the market. Council Regulation (EC) No 2173/2005 of 20 December 2005 on the establishment of a FLEGT licensing scheme for imports of timber into the European Community (FLEGT = Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade). Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and u21 essay, Forest Degradation: http://unfccc.int/methods/redd/items/7377.php. Forests and forestry provide a number of additional benefits to the economy while at the same time ensuring a good quality of life, sustainability, jobs and for writing an essay, added value. The forestry sector employs over 3.5 million people throughout Europe and is thus the continent’s third largest employer, just behind the metal and food industries. Over 451 820 forest-based businesses contribute 7% to economic growth, while felling only 60% of annual new-grown timber in the process. Timber is an u21 essay important resource of latest technology essay, major economic significance for rural areas. The attentive care and u21 essay, management of European forests by forest-based businesses and over statement 16 million forest owners ensures that the forests can continue to perform their ecological, economic and u21 essay, social functions in a sustainable manner.

Over 50% of European forests are in private ownership. Sustainable forest management means guaranteeing the long-term safety of the forest for future generations. Indeed, this was the underlying principle of the UN Environmental Conference in Rio de Janeiro in 1992: Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to paper thesis meet their own needs and choose their own life style. Guided by these figures and u21 essay, principles, the rapporteur is on friendship analysis presenting a report which seeks to further strengthen forests and the forest-based sector in their social, economic and ecological roles and focus on u21 essay timber as a sustainable raw material and an important resource for apa standards for writing Europe. Given that many EU policy areas, such as energy, environmental and climate policy, have an impact on the management of the forests, the rapporteur considers it indispensable for the new EU forest strategy to focus on better coordination, so that forestry and the forests are given a higher profile among the individual European strategies and a coherent approach can be found. It is particularly alarming that the u21 essay Commission’s has separate, divergent policies in this area. With a view to simplification and better lawmaking, therefore, the Commission’s own internal structures should be carefully examined. Strengthening the Standing Forestry Committee would go some way to counteracting these contradictions in the Commission. The rapporteur also takes the view that no new bureaucratic obstacles should be created for forest owners and obesity paper thesis, managers. She expressly opposes mandatory forest management programmes and rejects passing on to forest owners the responsibility for u21 essay drawing up Natura 2000 plans. She also takes the view that sustainability criteria are equivalent to a quality criterion and should always apply across the whole sector.

Accordingly, in view of the heterogeneous nature of European forests, there should be no ‘one-size-fits-all’ catalogue of criteria. The Joy Club Movie Essay? In this connection the u21 essay rapporteur strongly supports efforts aimed at drawing up a ‘European Forest Convention’ in the context of Forest Europe. Furthermore, the rapporteur takes the view that in the interest of better coordination, particular priority should be given to research and development, because the whole forestry sector together with its downstream industries can benefit from new, efficient production opportunities and product ideas. In addition, the innovation potential and further development of the bio-economy and sustainable use of thesis, raw materials performs a crucial service for the environment and the climate. In addition to the undisputed importance of forestry for rural areas, the rapporteur is keen to make clear that forestry also takes place in towns, and that downstream industries in particular create many jobs in urban areas. The urbanisation of u21 essay, society is leading to a gradual loss of knowledge about forests and on friendship, forestry and u21 essay, the contribution they make to prosperity and jobs. In line with the principle of bringing classrooms into essay, the forest and vice versa, encouragement should therefore be given to u21 essay initiatives that close the apa standards for writing gap between town and forest. Finally, the rapporteur wishes to stress once again that she is u21 essay interested in implementing the EU forest strategy in a way which involves as little red tape as possible, which strengthens the forestry sector and does not burden it with new requirements. for the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development. on a new EU forest strategy: for forests and the forest-based sector. Rapporteur: Francesc Gambus.

The Committee on emerson essay analysis the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety calls on the Committee on Agriculture and u21 essay, Rural Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions into its motion for a resolution: 1. Welcomes the thesis statement journal Commission communication on u21 essay a new European forest strategy and stresses the importance of making forest protection and management incentives a vital part of it; emphasises, bearing in mind the subsidiarity principle, the need for a comprehensive, holistic and emerson essay, consistent joint strategy to u21 essay enhance the multifunctional role of forests and the forest sector in the EU in terms of the wide societal, economic and environmental benefits that they provide, as well as to prevent and manage forest disasters; 2. Acknowledges that Europe’s forests are of immense value in terms of biodiversity and the ecosystem services that they provide, including but not limited to water retention, flood protection and, importantly, climate change mitigation, by absorbing and storing 10 % of the EU’s carbon emissions; considers, therefore, that forests should benefit from a high level of protection and an improvement in club essay, the conservation status of forest species and habitats, in line with the objectives of the EU Biodiversity Strategy up to u21 essay 2020 and the 7th EAP; highlights the opportunities provided in this respect by the Natura 2000 network, which includes a significant proportion of Europe’s forests; 3. Stresses that the Union has agreed that by 2020 the loss of paper, biodiversity and the degradation of ecosystem services, including pollination, must be halted, ecosystems and their services must be maintained and at least 15 % of degraded ecosystems should have been restored; adds that the Union has further agreed that forest management must be sustainable, forests, their biodiversity and the services they provide must be protected and, as far as feasible, enhanced, and the resilience of forests to climate change, fires, storms, pests and diseases must be improved; emphasises, in addition, the u21 essay need therefore to develop and implement a renewed Union Forest Strategy that addresses the multiple demands on, and obesity paper, benefits of, forests and contributes to a more strategic approach to protecting and enhancing forests, including through sustainable forest management (1) ; 4. Maintains that, in order to implement the strategy in the proper way, it is essential to have a specific long-term action plan emphasising the importance of mobilisation and sustainable use of forest timber, with the aim of creating added value and jobs, while providing means of strengthening private forestry businesses and supporting organised groupings of forest owners; 5. Calls on u21 essay the Commission and the Member States to consider introducing EU-wide targets for apa standards for writing an essay forest cover with a view to increasing current levels, curbing deforestation and improving the quality of existing forests and u21 essay, woodland; recommends increasing forest cover, especially in areas not suitable for food production and in particular in emerson essay on friendship analysis, close proximity to urban areas in order to mitigate adverse heat effects, reduce pollution and enhance links between people and forests; stresses the need for careful planning in this regard; believes that forests should not be considered solely as carbon sinks to offset the rise of emissions in other sectors of the economy; 6. Calls on the Commission and the Member States to take specific action with a view to achieving Aichi Target 5, whereby the rate of loss of all natural habitats, including forests, should be at least halved by 2020 and where feasible brought close to zero, and degradation and fragmentation significantly reduced (2) ; 7. Considers that priority should be given to research because the u21 essay whole sector can benefit from new ideas;

8. Encourages tree-planting in cities as a way of tackling environmental challenges associated with urban pollution and man-made landscapes, for example by providing shade in for writing an essay, the summer and moderating air temperatures during heatwaves; 9. Welcomes the study assessing the impact of u21 essay, EU consumption on deforestation published by the Commission in July 2013; regrets that despite the request made by Parliament in its resolution of 23 April 2009 (3) , the study does not deal with forest degradation; calls on the Commission to bring forward proposals to reduce the impacts identified in the study and contribute to EU and international environmental goals and commitments to sustainable development; calls on the Commission to publish an EU action plan on deforestation and apa standards, forest degradation to this end, as called for by the u21 essay 7th Environmental Action Programme (4) ; 10. Calls on the Member States to consider including ecosystem services payments as forest management incentives, bearing in mind the importance of wood as a renewable and climate-friendly raw material and the role of forest-based value chains; points out that sustainable forest management has a positive impact on biodiversity, on climate, and on forests’ protection from and resilience to fires, storms, pests and diseases, and is crucial for economic development, especially in rural areas and remote regions; 11. Calls for greater attention to on friendship analysis be paid to u21 essay the expansion of forest coverage and to conserving and creating sustainable forest ecosystems by applying additional nature-friendly forestry methods; believes that rational use of forest resources should be ensured by supervising felling more effectively, optimising business operations, and employing all other effective means;

12. Obesity Paper Thesis? Stresses that according to scientific research, managed forests have a higher CO 2 absorption capacity than unmanaged forests; recognises, therefore, the u21 essay important role of managed forests in climate change mitigation efforts and in generating employment in rural areas; underlines the importance of sustainable forest management in maximising the carbon sequestration potential of EU forests (5) ; 13. Emphasises, recalling that to date there is no specific forest policy on the prevention of forest fires, that, particularly in the Mediterranean region, forest fires occur on a regular basis, and are both a cause and a consequence of climate change; points out that storms and forest fires and pests can be mitigated using improved and essay on friendship, active forest management and forestry techniques through, for example, grazing and agro-forestry practices under the common agricultural policy; 14. Considers it important to provide for u21 essay not only the conservation and management of existing forests but also the film reforestation of deforested areas; considers that separate reference must also be made to the need for u21 essay widespread reforestation in areas that have been affected by recurring forest fires; 15. Is concerned at film techniques essay the growing trend to consider forests from a predominantly economic perspective and to limit their value to u21 essay the wood which they produce, disregarding the very significant environmental and social benefits which they also provide; underlines the need to determine the value of forest ecosystem services more systematically and to take it into movie essay, consideration in public and private sector decision-making; 16.

Highlights the need to strengthen and make full use of u21 essay, EU mechanisms aimed at tackling the transboundary pressures on forests arising from the latest technology in computers essay spread of invasive alien species, pests and u21 essay, diseases; 17. Stresses, given that forests vary greatly in their size and features, with some Member States having more than half their territories covered by forests, that sustainably managed forests are enormously important in adding value at local and regional level and guaranteeing jobs in rural areas, while at the same time making a vital contribution to the environment; 18. Welcomes the reference in the new strategy to the problem of forest pests; takes the view, however, taking into account new legislation on invasive alien species and the potential impact they can have on forests, that the Commission should propose additional new financial instruments to help the affected areas combat particularly persistent invasive species or new invasive alien species; 19. Considers it imperative, given that some of the Union’s largest biomass resources are found in its most sparsely populated and remote regions, that the strategy also takes full account of the specificities of those more sparsely populated and for writing, remote regions; 20. Takes the u21 essay view that the strategy needs to luck club take greater account of the u21 essay problem of tree diseases such as oak decline, which is ravaging cork-oak plantations in Portugal, France and Spain, as well as affecting Special Protection Areas and biosphere reserves; considers that the Commission should have included effective measures and specific resources in the strategy, beyond those applying to rural development, with a view to combating tree diseases; 21. Stresses that the predicted growth in demand for wood is both an opportunity and a challenge to the forests and the joy movie, all forest-based sectors, especially as droughts, fires, storms, and pests are expected to u21 essay damage forests more frequently and more severely as a result of climate change; recalls in this context the need to protect forests from these growing threats and to reconcile their productive and protective functions;

22. Stresses the need to clarify, as a matter of urgency, the greenhouse impacts of the various uses of forest biomass for obesity energy and to identify the uses that can achieve the greatest mitigation benefits within policy-relevant timeframes; 23. Welcomes, with regard to u21 essay fire prevention, the steps taken in on friendship analysis, some Member States to bring in temporary bans on building on land affected by fire so as to prevent arson being committed with a view to the subsequent development of the land; 24. Takes the view that it is important to promote the implementation of the concept of the bioeconomy, while respecting the sustainability boundaries of u21 essay, raw material supply, to boost the economic viability of forest value chains through innovation and technology transfer, and, to obesity paper this end, to provide more support for diverse forest products, ensuring that the different demands on forest products are balanced and u21 essay, evaluated against emerson essay on friendship analysis the sustainable supply potential and the other ecosystem functions and u21 essay, services provided by forests; emphasises the significant role the bioeconomy plays in film essay, terms of achieving the Commission’s new priorities of growth, employment and investment; 25. U21 Essay? Considers that the substitution of oil-based or heat-intensive raw materials by timber and harvested wood products should be encouraged, in line with progress in research and technology, which can positively contribute to further gains in terms of gattaca essay, climate change mitigation as well as job creation; 26. Stresses the important role of the sustainable production of timber and other materials, such as cork, green chemicals and textile fibres, for u21 essay the development of sustainable economic models and for writing an essay, the creation of green jobs;

27. Emphasises that in order to achieve the EU’s climate objectives it is u21 essay vital that wood is used in a resource-efficient way, in line with the cascading use principle; calls on luck club movie the Commission to ensure efficient use of wood resources in EU climate and energy polices; 28. Reiterates its call on the Commission to propose sustainability criteria for solid and u21 essay, gaseous biomass, taking into account lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions in order to limit the inefficient use of biomass resources; calls for the revision and restriction of the carbon neutrality assumption as regards biomass combustion under EU climate policy instruments; 29. Emphasises the need to make sure that forest resources and wood materials are used and reused efficiently, as a way of cutting the EU’s trade deficit, improving the self-sufficiency of the EU in wood and the competitiveness of its forest sector, helping to reduce unsustainable forest management, protecting the environment, and reducing deforestation in countries outside the EU; 30. Believes that the EU should prioritise the use of locally-sourced timber, harvested wood products or forest biomass, as opposed to film techniques essay wood imported from u21 essay, outside the EU, in gattaca film techniques essay, order to minimise the carbon footprint caused by overseas transport and stimulate sustainable local production; 31.

Expressly supports the resource-efficient use of wood, and opposes legally binding rules for prioritising the uses of wood, as this not only restricts the u21 essay energy market and the development of new and innovative uses of the joy luck movie essay, biomass, but is also impossible to enforce in many remote and rural areas; in this connection, supports an open, market-oriented approach enabling different actors to develop the potential of advanced wood-based materials and chemicals, which are foreseen to play a major role in the EU bio-economy; 32. Expresses serious concerns over u21 essay the pace of world deforestation, particularly in developing countries and often due to illegal logging; calls on the Commission and the Member States to comprehensively revise the EU Timber Directive as well as the FLEGT scheme for timber imports, with a view to curbing the illegal trade in timber which endangers forest ecosystems and negatively influences the competitiveness of European timber traders; suggests deploying or adjusting relevant public procurement rules which could encourage purchases of properly certified timber and harvested wood products; 33. Recalls that, by 2020 and in line with Sustainable Forest Management, forest management plans or equivalent instruments should be in place for all forests that are publicly owned and for forest holdings above a certain size that receive funding under the EU Rural Development Policy; calls on the Member States to monitor and promote the implementation of the the joy luck movie forest management plans without creating unnecessary administrative burdens and taking into account the proportionality, subsidiarity and ‘think small first’ principles; 34. Stresses the need to address global challenges in global multilateral forums; urges the Commission to take a leading role in u21 essay, advancing globally sustainable forest policy in order to reduce unsustainable management practices and illegal trade , protect the environment and reduce global deforestation; calls to this end on obesity paper thesis the Commission to publish an EU action plan on deforestation and forest degradation, as called for by the 7th Environmental Action Programme ; (6) 35.

Points out that rules on the use of wood for building purposes differ from one Member State to another; calls, therefore, for a commitment to adopt EU rules promoting the wider use of u21 essay, wood in buildings; 36. Welcomes the Commission’s emphasis on protecting and increasing the genetic diversity of forests, and underlines the capacity, as shown by recent research, of genetically diverse tree populations to on friendship analysis adapt to climate change; 37. Recognises the positive effects of u21 essay, trees and gattaca techniques, forests on human physical and mental health, and u21 essay, encourages municipal authorities to maintain or improve public transport links between urban areas and forests in order to facilitate access to forests and woodland; 38. Calls on the Member States to include special biodiversity measures, notably specific measures for technology the conservation of protected species and u21 essay, natural habitats, in order to improve their status both within and journal, beyond Natura 2000 areas when adopting and implementing their forest management plans; 39. Supports the Commission’s intention to u21 essay develop, together with the Member States and stakeholders, an ambitious, objective and demonstrable set of criteria and indicators for the sustainable management of forests, bearing in mind the work done in the framework of Forest Europe (Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in gattaca film techniques essay, Europe) and taking into account the diversity of forest types across Europe; calls on the Commission to publish the awaited review of the functioning and effectiveness of the EU Timber Regulation; 40. Considers it important to encourage scientific research work oriented towards rational use of biomass and the development of fast-growing energy crops, and to create a model providing an economic incentive for the use of biomass waste;

41. Underlines the high recreational value of forests, as proven in public opinion surveys; recalls that this is one of the primary advantages of forests and woodlands for European citizens; 42. Recognises that short rotation forestry could provide sustainable wooden biomass while providing the necessary territory maintenance, thus reducing the risks of soil erosion and landslides on set-aside or abandoned land; 43. Notes with concern that rising demand for biomass, particularly wood, may spark widespread deforestation in developing countries, where greenhouse gas emissions are not accounted for under the u21 essay Kyoto Protocol; points out that while this can impact on soil quality, water cycles and biodiversity, it increases strain on global agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the UN Collaborative Programme on the joy club movie Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries (REDD); 44.

Recognises that sustainable management for the entire life-cycle of u21 essay, forest products can make a significant contribution towards achieving green economy objectives, in particular those linked to climate change mitigation policies and efficient use of resources; considers that, to this end, Member States should promote the sustainable use of forest products in the construction sector; 45. Urges the Member States to gattaca film essay design their forestry policies in such a way as to u21 essay take full account of the importance of forests in terms of protecting biodiversity, preventing soil erosion, ensuring carbon sequestration and air purification and maintaining the water cycle; 46. Calls for the strengthening of the harmonised monitoring of European forest resources, including all wood and non-wood forest products and services, as a basis for sound policymaking and decision-making serving sustainable forest management; considers that there is in computers therefore a need for an instrument based on existing bodies and organisations and aimed at ensuring resilient future forests in Europe by reducing the impact of disturbances through absorbing forest risk into forest and land management. RESULT OF FINAL VOTE IN COMMITTEE. Result of final vote. Members present for u21 essay the final vote. Margrete Auken, Pilar Ayuso, Zoltan Balczo, Catherine Bearder, Ivo Belet, Biljana Borzan, Lynn Boylan, Cristian-Silviu Bu?oi, Nessa Childers, Birgit Collin-Langen, Mireille D’Ornano, Miriam Dalli, Seb Dance, Angelique Delahaye, Jorn Dohrmann, Ian Duncan, Stefan Eck, Bas Eickhout, Eleonora Evi, Jose Inacio Faria, Francesc Gambus, Elisabetta Gardini, Enrico Gasbarra, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Jens Gieseke, Sylvie Goddyn, Matthias Groote, Francoise Grossetete, Andrzej Grzyb, Jytte Guteland, Gyorgy Holvenyi, Anneli Jaatteenmaki, Jean-Francois Jalkh, Karin Kadenbach, Katerina Konecna, Giovanni La Via, Peter Liese, Norbert Lins, Susanne Melior, Miroslav Mikolasik, Massimo Paolucci, Piernicola Pedicini, Boleslaw G. Piecha, Marcus Pretzell, Frederique Ries, Michele Rivasi, Daciana Octavia Sarbu, Annie Schreijer-Pierik, Davor Skrlec, Renate Sommer, Tibor Szanyi, Claudiu Ciprian Tanasescu, Glenis Willmott, Jadwiga Wisniewska. Substitutes present for statement journal the final vote.

Paul Brannen, Nicola Caputo, Mark Demesmaeker, Esther Herranz Garcia, Merja Kyllonen, Jo Leinen, Younous Omarjee, Marit Paulsen, Alojz Peterle, Sirpa Pietikainen, Julia Reid, Bart Staes. Substitutes under Rule 200(2) present for the final vote. Decision No 1386/2013/EU of the European Parliament and u21 essay, of the Council of 20 November 2013 on a General Union Environment Action Programme to 2020 - ‘Living well, within the limits of our planet’ European Parliament resolution of 20 April 2012 on ‘Our life insurance, our natural capital: an EU biodiversity strategy to 2020’ – Texts adopted, P7_TA(2012)0146. European Parliament resolution of 23 April 2009 on addressing the challenges of deforestation and forest degradation to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss (OJ C 184E, 8.7.2010, p. 4). Decision No 1386/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013.

See the European Parliament resolution of 5 February 2014 on apa standards a 2030 framework for climate and energy policies (Texts adopted, P7_TA(2014)0094): ‘Stresses that active forestry, which increases growth and hence the absorption of carbon dioxide, is an important and cost-effective way of helping to attain the climate targets; notes that each extra cubic metre of forest produced by means of active cultivation absorbs approximately 1.3 tonnes of carbon dioxide; calls on the Commission and the Member States to devise incentives for owners of u21 essay, woods to contribute actively to increased climate benefits, for example by thesis focusing on regional measures which increase lasting forest production and absorption of carbon dioxide’. Decision No 1386/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on a General Union Environment Action Programme to 2020. for the Committee on u21 essay Agriculture and Rural Development. on a new EU Forest Strategy: for forests and the forest-based sector. Rapporteur: Marek Jozef Grobarczyk.

The Committee on Industry, Research and Energy calls on the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, as the committee responsible, to incorporate the following suggestions into its motion for a resolution: 1. Stresses that the responsibility for forestry rests solely with the Member States, that the principle of subsidiarity must be upheld, that the differences in regional conditions, ownership models and priorities across the Member States must be respected, and that the EU should refrain from imposing any new market restrictions for forests and wood-based products in order to emerson ensure the u21 essay ownership principles and technology in computers, market freedom for the participants in the forest value chain; 2. Welcomes the adoption of the new Commission Communication on a new EU Forest Strategy (COM(2013)0659), as it provides a framework for coordinated action from Member States in promoting sustainable management of u21 essay, forests and in thesis journal, fulfilling their multifunctional role from an economic, social and environmental point of view; 3. Considers, given that forests are different in nature and size, that the strategy should take into account that forests cover more than half of the territory of some Member States; 4. Stresses, given that some of the Union’s largest biomass resources are found in its most sparsely populated and remote regions, that it is u21 essay imperative that the strategy also takes full account of the specificities of these more sparsely populated regions; 5. Acknowledges that the EU has a role to play in journal, supporting national policies to achieve active, multifunctional and sustainable forest management, including the management of different forest types, and in strengthening cooperation in the face of increased cross-border threats such as forest fires, illegal logging, illegal timber import and pests; stresses the u21 essay need to ensure coherence on forest-related issues across EU policies, in particular those relating to agriculture, climate, biodiversity, renewable energy, water, soil, industry and competitiveness, research and innovation, and resource efficiency; in this respect, stresses the importance of Natura 2000 sites where, thanks to thesis journal their extraordinary natural resources, products and services of u21 essay, high environmental and cultural quality can be produced on a continuous basis;

6. Obesity Paper Thesis? Considers that the implementation of the new forestry strategy should compensate for the absence of specific provisions on forest policy in the EU Treaty, while respecting Member States’ competences in this field, and should ensure coordinated positions between EU and Member State policies on u21 essay the issues related to gattaca film essay the forestry sector at international level; 7. Stresses the important role of the Commission in ensuring early and continuous dialogue between EU and Member State experts, as well as the inclusion of all relevant stakeholders, in order to u21 essay facilitate coherence in latest technology in computers, policy formulation with regard to forests; 8. Supports Member States’ commitment to implementing sustainable forest management in line with the Forest Europe criteria and indicators as one of the key elements of the current policy framework for forests in Europe; 9. Welcomes the prioritisation of the three pillars of sustainability (economic, social and environmental) as a strong basis from which to support the fundamental role of forests and resource efficiency, increase competitiveness, boost employment and strengthen the role of forestry and u21 essay, forest-based industries and the preservation of ecological cycles in the green economy; recognises its role in society in relation to the health of luck movie essay, citizens; 10. U21 Essay? Recalls that, according to the Commission, in 2009 the bioeconomy represented a market estimated to be worth over EUR 2 trillion, providing 20 million jobs and accounting for apa standards for writing an essay 9 % of total employment in the EU; notes that every euro invested in u21 essay, bioeconomy research and innovation under Horizon 2020 will generate about EUR 10 in apa standards for writing an essay, added value; stresses that forests play a crucial role in the bioeconomy now and will continue to do so in u21 essay, the future; 11. Considers that the objective included in the EU Forest Strategy of enhancing the contribution of forests and the forest sector to rural development, biodiversity, sustainable growth and job creation must take full account of the economic, social, cultural and environmental goods and services provided by forests, including recreation and tourism services, and in particular the important role that well-managed forests and wood-based material play in reducing CO 2 emissions, storing carbon and moving towards a bioeconomy, which are important elements of EU climate policy; 12.

Recalls that forest biomass is a very important source of renewable energy and notes that European forests currently absorb and store around 10 % of EU carbon emissions and thus contribute markedly to club climate change mitigation; 13. Considers that the substitution of u21 essay, oil-based or heat-intensive raw materials by gattaca film techniques essay timber and harvested wood products should be encouraged, in line with progress in research and technology, which can positively contribute to further gains in terms of climate change mitigation as well as job creation; 14. U21 Essay? Stresses the need to carry out a cost assessment of all EU legislation affecting the value chains of forest-based industries, with a view to cutting out all unnecessary and burdensome bureaucracy and creating an enabling framework to increase industry’s long-term competitiveness in a sustainable manner, and equally to support the principle that legislative proposals affecting the forestry sector and the value chains of forest-based industries should be thoroughly assessed by an impact assessment;

15. Considers that the EU Forest Strategy will be better implemented if supported by appropriate coordination with available or future EU funding, including the apa standards for writing EAFRD; 16. U21 Essay? Observes the availability of information and monitoring resources via the Copernicus programme and other space initiatives at European level, and essay, recommends increasing the use of u21 essay, these resources and tools; 17. Is of the opinion that promotion of more diverse uses of wood should go hand in hand with investment in education systems for young people, and statement journal, training for existing employees in the construction industry in order to u21 essay increase their awareness of the latest technology in computers essay opportunities created by the use of wood as well as to u21 essay provide them with necessary skills; 18.

Welcomes the setting up of a Forest Information System for the joy Europe to support the sharing of data, best practices and existing knowledge on forests between the u21 essay Member States; recognises that collecting data and information on the multifunctional role of forests and forest resources from the national databases will be of benefit to the sector and calls on the Commission to support its integration into a European data platform; w elcomes the benefits of sharing best practices and existing knowledge on forests between the thesis Member States, but stresses that such activity should not result in increased demand on budgetary resources; 19. Stresses that the long-term competitiveness of the forest sector will be achieved only with a skilled workforce; notes that the sector currently employs over 3 million European citizens; considers that the u21 essay EU Forest Strategy should then set the conditions to enable the emerson essay on friendship EU to have relevant training facilities and a workforce which is fully aware of the current challenges and u21 essay, threats of the forest sector, but also of the safety rules inherent in forest management; 20. Stresses the support that the EU framework programmes for research, development and innovation can provide in achieving smart and sustainable growth, higher added-value products, cleaner technology and a high degree of technology, in particular in thesis, refined biofuels and industrial building in wood, but also the automotive and textile industries, while not forgetting those traditional high-value usages that still have huge growth potential, such as using wood in construction and packaging. RESULT OF FINAL VOTE IN COMMITTEE. Result of u21 essay, final vote. Members present for the final vote. Zigmantas Balcytis, Nicolas Bay, Reinhard Butikofer, Jerzy Buzek, Soledad Cabezon Ruiz, Philippe De Backer, Pilar del Castillo Vera, Pablo Echenique, Christian Ehler, Peter Eriksson, Fredrick Federley, Ashley Fox, Adam Gierek, Theresa Griffin, Marek Jozef Grobarczyk, Andras Gyurk, Kaja Kallas, Barbara Kappel, Krisjanis Karins, Sean Kelly, Jeppe Kofod, Miapetra Kumpula-Natri, Janusz Lewandowski, Paloma Lopez Bermejo, Ernest Maragall, Edouard Martin, Angelika Mlinar, Csaba Molnar, Nadine Morano, Dan Nica, Angelika Niebler, Morten Helveg Petersen, Miroslav Poche, Herbert Reul, Paul Rubig, Algirdas Saudargas, Jean-Luc Schaffhauser, Neoklis Sylikiotis, Antonio Tajani, Dario Tamburrano, Patrizia Toia, Evzen Tosenovsky, Claude Turmes, Vladimir Urutchev, Adina-Ioana Valean, Henna Virkkunen, Anna Zaborska, Flavio Zanonato, Carlos Zorrinho.

Substitutes present for the final vote. Cornelia Ernst, Francoise Grossetete, Benedek Javor, Constanze Krehl, Vladimir Manka, Marian-Jean Marinescu, Morten Messerschmidt, Clare Moody, Paul Tang, Pavel Telicka. Substitutes under Rule 200(2) present for the final vote. Result of final vote. Members present for the final vote.

John Stuart Agnew, Clara Eugenia Aguilera Garcia, Eric Andrieu, Richard Ashworth, Jose Bove, Paul Brannen, Daniel Buda, Nicola Caputo, Matt Carthy, Viorica Dancila, Michel Dantin, Paolo De Castro, Albert De?, Herbert Dorfmann, Norbert Erdos, Luke Ming Flanagan, Martin Hausling, Anja Hazekamp, Esther Herranz Garcia, Jan Huitema, Peter Jahr, Jaroslaw Kalinowski, Elisabeth Kostinger, Zbigniew Kuzmiuk, Philippe Loiseau, Mairead McGuinness, Nuno Melo, Giulia Moi, Ulrike Muller, James Nicholson, Maria Noichl, Marit Paulsen, Marijana Petir, Lauren?iu Rebega, Jens Rohde, Bronis Rope, Jordi Sebastia, Lidia Senra Rodriguez, Czeslaw Adam Siekierski, Marc Tarabella. Substitutes present for an essay the final vote. Substitutes under Rule 200(2) present for u21 essay the final vote.

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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Study Group Essays and u21 essay Research Papers. With reference to academic work on groups and teams provide a review of gattaca film, 500 words which outlines the advantages and . U21 Essay. disadvantages of working in a group The aim of this essay is to show how group work can be very useful with many benefits; however, it does have downfalls which can prove individual work to be more satisfying. The dictionary definition of a group is a number of persons belonging or classed together, they come about in a psychological sense because people realize they are in the same. Allyn Bacon , Group Emotion , Modular arithmetic 750 Words | 3 Pages. Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Working in luck a Group. the advantages and disadvantages of working in a group . A group is more than just a number of . people. U21 Essay. According to The Oxford Paperback English Dictionary it’s “ a number of people gathered, placed, or classed together for for writing, some purpose”. Group work; therefore consist establishing and u21 essay maintaining a cohesive group , working to achieve common aim. Brown (1994 p.8) definition of journal, group work, states that ” it provides a context in which individuals help each other; it is a method of helping groups as. Oxford English Dictionary 1285 Words | 4 Pages. Advantages and Disadvantages of Working in Groups - Essay.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Working in Groups Remember those projects we had to u21 essay, complete in school? How we . asked our friends to come help us? Or how we made sure everyone in the house approved of what we've done? Didn't the projects that were done with the help of friends turn out to be better, always? Yes, there would be times when we would get upset because our suggestions seemed stupid in technology in computers essay front of u21 essay, somebody else's. Then, there would also be times when we would think we were better off doing.

Energy , Force 1077 Words | 3 Pages. Advantages and Disadvantages of Group Study. Study in Group The advantages and disadvantages Nowadays, most of student rather like to . study in group better than study individually. Study group is a group we form with 3 or 4 members to discuss certain topic. As you know, all things we did, there will be we get benefit or loss to us. Same for study group . Do you know the advantages and disadvantages of study group ? Here, I will list some for movie essay, you. There are many advantages we can get from study in group . U21 Essay. Firstly, we can share our opinion with. 2007 singles , Brainstorming , Creativity 491 Words | 2 Pages. Journal. Advantages and Disadvantages of Working in u21 essay Group About Cost. Demonstrate knowledge of group process UNIT 9691 Version 5 Level 5 Credits 5 Student Name: | Class: | Assessor: | Date: | Result: | . Comments: | ASSESSMENT ©Best Pacific Institute of Education PO Box 15 809 New Lynn Auckland Ph (09)825 0140 Fax (09)825 0141 Unit 9691 ------------------------------------------------- Element 1 Analyse advantages and disadvantages of working in groups . ------------------------------------------------- Element 2 Explain group processes and their. Decision making , Decision making software , Decision theory 633 Words | 5 Pages.

Advantage and Disadvantage of the Public Slauhgterhouse. Technology Essay. states both descriptive and inferential questions and hypothesis. Part three, Significance of the Study , gives the u21 essay, people an paper idea on how . relevant the study is to other researchers. It also states the importance of the study , the beneficiaries and the benefits to be derived from the results of the study . U21 Essay. Part four, Scope and Delimitation of the study , identifies what included like the film techniques essay, boundaries of the study , the place and the experiments, variables, the method used, materials and the instrumentation. Dictionary , Hygiene , Merriam-Webster 1422 Words | 5 Pages. U21 Essay. Participant Observation Advantages and Disadvantages. is made to avoid imposing categories from outside.

Participant observation is the method of luck club essay, anthropology, although it is used in a wide range of sociological . studies when the researcher has 'become part of a daily round, learning languages and meanings, rules of u21 essay, impersonal, relations. and in obesity short, living the u21 essay, life of the obesity thesis, people under study .' (Hughes, 1976). Traditional participant observation is usually undertaken over an extended period of u21 essay, time, ranging from several months to many years, and. Evaluation methods , Participant observation , Qualitative research 1516 Words | 5 Pages. Advantages and techniques essay Disadvantages of Naturalist Observation. A psychologist is planning to conduct a study that would examine pathological liars and the quality of their romantic relationships. You have . been asked to provide the psychologist with a recommendation for which research method should be used to gather data on the pathological liars and their spouses. Using the table below list each research method and its advantages and disadvantages for u21 essay, use in this study . Research Method Advantages Disadvantages Naturalist Observation Allows the behavior. Thesis Statement. Hypothesis , Nature , Observation 649 Words | 3 Pages.

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Mass Media. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Mass Media Mass media is one of the fastest medium of exchange of information which . capture audience attention and u21 essay interest, for example, television and radio is said to be the best Mass Media. A Mass Media to be effective must be accessible to the target audience and able to hold audience attention and interest. Therefore, this essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Mass Media. Gattaca Film. The first advantage of mass media is peace and reconciliation. Broadcasting , Focus group , Frequency modulation 1020 Words | 3 Pages.

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SOCIAL NETWORKING. [? aDVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SOCIAL NETWORKING? ] March 6, 2012 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION . ADVANTAGES Low Costs Builds Credibility Connections DISADVANTAGES Lack of Anonymity Scams and u21 essay Harassment Time Consuming REFERENCE Advantages and on friendship analysis Disadvantage of Social Networking INTRODUCTION Do you think you’re hunting for is bablyuncovered these although anyone might possibly in the 1? |? Page [? aDVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SOCIAL NETWORKING? ] March 6, 2012 same manner get hold of ?. Table of contents 1775 Words | 7 Pages. Advantages and Disadvantages of Collaboration in the Workplace. Advantages and Disadvantages of Collaboration in the Workplace Finding new and u21 essay creative solutions to problems is a challenge . in today's business world. In order to stay competitive companies and organizations must produce better products in a shorter amount of time. The development of collaborative teams is for writing, becoming a common practice in u21 essay organizations with growing popularity across the nation and around the world. Collaborative teams can be defined as a group of luck movie essay, individuals who have open communication.

Collaboration , Disadvantage , Feeling 1409 Words | 4 Pages. Advantages and Disadvantages of u21 essay, being a EU member. Advantages vs. Disadvantages of Being an EU Member The European Union purpose is to eliminate barriers for film techniques, the movement of . materials, labor and goods on u21 essay the continent. This has its advantages and essay disadvantages for the member state. Some claim there are more advantages than disadvantages , according to the Academic Study in the UK EU has created a more peaceful and stable way of u21 essay, market. The EU was created after the second world war, the plan was to work with economically independent countries.

European Economic Area , European Union , Malta 1118 Words | 3 Pages. Essay. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Informa. ? Advantages and Disadvantages of information technology in Business Advantages : Increases production and saves . U21 Essay. time: Business use technology to automate tasks. A good example is a bakery which uses automated temperature censors to detect any drop or increase in room temperature in a bakery. These censors will send information directly to the operator and report any temperature change. This saves the bakery time and it also results into quality products. Improves communication through communication. Business , Internet 1476 Words | 5 Pages. Advantages and Disadvantages of Biometrics. Advantages and Disadvantages of Biometrics Let us now examine the advantages and disadvantages of on friendship analysis, . biometrics in two groups of applications: the commercial positive recognition applications that may work either in the verification or the identification modes, and u21 essay the government and forensic negative recognition applications that require identification. Advantages and Disadvantages of DNA Testing in Biometrics Solutions The ongoing project to map the human genome affects all of us in several. DNA , DNA profiling , Ethics 1031 Words | 3 Pages.

Advantages and apa standards Disadvantages of u21 essay, Gaming. adults in the current society. Film Techniques. There are always debates about the advantages and u21 essay the disadvantages of games, which will always . end will different conclusion. In reality, either the game will give more advantages or more disadvantages is solely depends on the gamers themselves. If the gamers know how to control themselves then playing video game is actually good for them. But games are known to cause some major advantages and disadvantages that is confirmed by researchers, such as improve one’s social. Nonviolent video game , Pong , Ralph H. Baer 1324 Words | 4 Pages. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the gattaca techniques essay, Internet. ? Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet Information and Preparation Sheet Vocabulary: global village, a plethora of . options, services, dissemination of u21 essay, information, silver bullet, Babel, rambling, reliability, veracity, ascertain the reliability, rapid pace of change, information overload, landmines, at the click of film techniques essay, a mouse, maligned, comfort of home, assimilated, indispensable, pervasive, rife, program vs programme, having access to, beyond reproach, estranged, Be careful of one/you/we/I . U21 Essay. E-mail , History of the statement journal, Internet , Identity theft 1366 Words | 5 Pages.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism Short. ? Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism - Short Essay New pedagogy St vincent amp; Grenadines Island is a small island with . limited education facilities. Primarily motivated students can easily start their own education. Many people think of education as something that occurs in a school or classroom. However, knowledge-eager students can gain additional. 368 Words | 2 Pages Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism. “Tourism can be a blessing to a country but it is by no means an unmixed blessing. U21 Essay. Geotourism , Space tourism , Sustainable tourism 1057 Words | 4 Pages. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing.

What are the advantages and disadvantages to outsourcing in the global marketplace? In these times of great globalization . where many countries have erased their borders when it comes to trade outsourcing has become an club option for many companies. Whether or not to outsource is a key question that companies must consider. According to the Pros and u21 essay Cons of Outsourcing, “The decision to emerson analysis, outsource or not is a matter of u21 essay, finding the right balance-the balance between managing labor costs, workflow. Business process outsourcing , Company , Corporation 1433 Words | 4 Pages. The advantages and film essay disadvantages of probation and parole.

The advantages and disadvantages of probation and parole What is probation? Probation is a court order sentencing that consist . of the defendant to either serve or complete the remaining sentence of imprisonment in u21 essay a supervised community. The defendant that’s assigned to completing a probation sentence will be under supervision of an officer of the court; which are referred to the joy essay, as a Probation Officer. Probation is one of the most common criminal sentencing processes in u21 essay the United States. A probation. Crime , Criminal law , House arrest 1169 Words | 3 Pages. Advantages and gattaca film essay Disadvantages of Vegetarians.

Advantages of vegetarianism One advantage that cannot be disputed is that vegetarian’s conscience can be at peace in the sense . that he does not cause the death of animals grown for u21 essay, meat and fat such as rabbits, poultry or pigs. This idea alone persuades many people, especially women to start embracing vegetarianism as their way of life. Another undisputable advantage of vegetarianism is that long-term vegetarians are rarely overweight thus people can make losing weight easier by becoming vegetarians. Ethics of eating meat , In vitro meat , Meat 478 Words | 3 Pages. ? Advantages of Total Quality Management (TQM) Improves Reputation - TQM programs have the advantage of improving corporate as . well as product reputations in latest technology in computers essay the marketplace, because errors and defective products are discovered much more rapidly than under a non-TQM system, and often before they are ever sent to market or found in u21 essay the hands of the public. Paper. Higher Employee Morale - Compared to employees who are motivated, disengaged workers are less efficient, miss more workdays and cost organizations. Employment , Ethics , Human 1366 Words | 4 Pages. Group Project Decision-Making Advantages. U21 Essay. Strawhats Pirate’s group to learn about decision making in groups because it is common to work in groups and obesity thesis making . decisions collectively rather than alone by the group leader. Decision making in group process is a structured problem-solving or idea-generating strategy in which individual’s ideas are gathered and combined in a face-to-face, non-threatening group situation. It is an effective way of gathering a lot of ideas from a group , and u21 essay it guarantees input from all group members.

Group decision making. Obesity Paper Thesis. Cognition , Decision making , Decision making software 903 Words | 3 Pages. Disadvantage and u21 essay Advantage Studying Abroad and Locally. Technology In Computers. Disadvantages of studying abroad essay Introduction Education is u21 essay, very important in life. Pursuing studies abroad has been the . most plausible trend nowadays for the purpose of gaining international exposures and experiential learning's. Such experience contributes in paper getting the best education so as to acquire the best knowledge and to obtain opportunities for employment. U21 Essay. While also developing the individual's adaptability and independence, studying abroad expands the horizon of the students and. Academic degree , Education , Higher education 1974 Words | 6 Pages. Cell Phones- Advantages and Disadvantages.

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF MOBILE PHONES ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF MOBILE PHONES . Mobile phones are used all over the world for different purposes. In this essay, we will be looking at the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile phones. Thesis Statement. Dr Martin Cooper is considered the inventor of the first portable handset and u21 essay the first person to make a call on a portable cell phone, in apa standards an essay April 1973. This portable phone had numerous features never seen before. U21 Essay. It revolutionised communication.

Cancer , Cordless telephone , IP Phone 649 Words | 3 Pages. Advantage and for writing an essay Disadvantage of Mobile Phone. Advantage and Disadvantage of Increasing Mobile Phone Use Mobile phone is a good technology which is lacking from our lives. . As the manager of Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, I will discuss about the advantage and disadvantage of using mobile phone. In recent years, the world has witnessed a booming number of mobile phones. They are dramatically changing the way people contact to u21 essay, each other. It is apparent that mobile phone has had a profound influenced on personal live. However. Base station , Cell site , Cellular network 1838 Words | 5 Pages. Some advantages and disadvantages of internet. ?Some advantages and disadvantages of internet Availability of Knowledge Advantages The internet which was . once just a little puddle, now, have become an ocean; an apa standards ocean of knowledge.

It is like a magical crystal ball which has an answer for every question of yours and the best thing about it is; it is completely free. I know how much I have learnt from the u21 essay, internet. Paper. How internet is better than books when it comes to u21 essay, knowledge? The answer to this would be the infinity of the internet. Plus. History of the Internet , Instant messaging , Internet 1426 Words | 6 Pages. the advantages and disadvantages of adventure. 2010, I realize that one theme keeps showing up: Adventure travel is simply good for thesis journal, you. So I’ve compiled a Top Ten list of the reasons why. While there . are several physical health benefits to adventure travel (see Nos.

1, 2, and 3, below), the advantages for your mental wellness are just as impressive (Nos. 4, 5, and 6). Too, adventure travel can enlighten your soul (Nos. 7 and 8 ) and even help save the world (Nos. U21 Essay. 9 and 10). Can you think of anything else that can do all that? Ten Reasons Why.

Adventure travel , Outdoor education 1488 Words | 4 Pages. Discuss the relative advantages and apa standards for writing disadvantages. ?Discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages for men and for women, of being single (=unmarried, unattached). Are these . different in different countries? It is a common saying that if someone is being single, that people is a loser. However, there are a lot of people keen on u21 essay being single even if someone who is for writing, married or attached for the advantages of u21 essay, being single. It should not be taken granted that every single people are loser or having good life. For people come from different countries.

Internet privacy , Privacy , Privacy law 1170 Words | 5 Pages. advantages and disadvantages of obesity paper, multitouch interfaces. What are the advantages and disadvantages of multitouch interfaces? How useful are they? Explain. Extremely good for object . manipulations - Touch, drag, “pinch” to zoom in u21 essay and out, slide finger up and down or sideways as if they were physical objects without moving a mouse, pressing buttons or striking keys.

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Tell me advantage and disadvantage of (COMPUTER)? Advantage : 1. gain knowlegde 2. Useful 3. On the move 4. Technology Essay. . what's next? 5. have to buy one. Disadvantage : 1. Spoil eye sight if look on the monitor to much 2. Expensive to buy a computer. 3. If spoil have to go repair 4. Porn stuff 5. Ruined ur life 1 year ago 50% 2 Votes Report It Is this what you are searching for?Rating: Good Answer Rating: Bad Answer 0 stars - mark this as Interesting!

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Cell Phones AdvantagesDisadvantages. cannot speak any perfects English. If they cannot speak English properly, they will give their friend laugh and it will causes they do not have more interest . in English. Besides that, they will also give up to u21 essay, learn English and also will drop out of study . Motivation may be expect to improve when class take into techniques account students likes in teaching style and lesson material. Additionally, parents did not enforce their children to speak and learn English in home. Parents also lack of accompany with their. Cellular network , English language , French language 1795 Words | 7 Pages. Advantages and Disadvantages of Conformyit. U21 Essay. The advantages and disadvantages of conformity. The New Zealand Oxford dictionary defines conformity as accordance with . established practise and latest in computers essay agreement suitability. Conformity comes with many advantages and disadvantages . Conformity exists so people don’t feel left out.

It also comes with many dangers such as losing your logic and forgetting whether what you’re doing is good or bad. An advantage of conformity is feeling that you’re not alone. You feel accepted and a part of a group where. 1998 United States embassy bombings , Al-Qaeda , Islamic terrorism 1542 Words | 4 Pages. Advantages and Disadvantages of u21 essay, RH BILL. ? Advantages and Disadvantages of RH BILL The statement that reproductive health means free sex, use of contraseptives,abortion . Essay On Friendship. if contraception fails. is not found anywhere on that bill. Use of u21 essay, contraseptives,yes, but free sex and abortion if contraception fails?! If you have read the bill, that'sdefinitely putting words into the authors' mouth. The word prevent is not synonymousfor killing the catholic church stand for using this method shows that using this methodof preventing is a way killing. The Joy Luck. Abortion , Birth control , Catholic Church 1728 Words | 4 Pages. Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education. Advantages and disadvantages of online education Introduction It is basically credit-granting courses or education . training delivered primarily via the Internet to students at remote locations, including their homes.

The Online courses may or may not be delivered synchronously. An online course may need that students and teachers meet once or periodically in a physical setting for lectures, labs, or exams, so long as the time spent in the physical setting does not exceed 25 percent of the. U21 Essay. Distance education , E-learning , Learning management system 1398 Words | 5 Pages. Advantages and Disadvantages of Dota and paper thesis Facebook. TECHNOLOGY: Dota and Facebook ( Advantages and Disadvantages ) DOTA Advantages 1. U21 Essay. Dota helps the journal, youth who . are playing this game to become mentally alert, cooperative, and strategic. U21 Essay. 2. It increases their knowledge in gattaca film essay mathematics by computing the gold's, damages, magic and physical reduction present in the game. 3. Playing DOTA are for u21 essay, the youth to the joy movie essay, communicate teenagers who initially don’t know each other can easily be friends. DOTA Disadvantages 1. It can lead to irresponsibility. . Dustin Moskovitz , Facebook , Game 1480 Words | 5 Pages. Ed Tech - Advantages and disadvantages. ? Lesson 1 A Review of Educational Technology 1 Advantages 1. Learning and awareness of the different educational technology tools, from . traditional to modern educational media. 2. New methods for teaching and organizing material. 3. Knowledge of what type of media is appropriate to use in a certain instructional activity.

In this sense, the computer is what we could use. 4. U21 Essay. The realization that the computer is gattaca film techniques essay, useful in teaching and proper integration of its capabilities in instruction is. U21 Essay. Education , Educational psychology , Educational technology 1252 Words | 5 Pages. Advantage and obesity Disadvantage of the Internet. Advantage and Disadvantage of the u21 essay, Internet With the development of the science and emerson essay technology, Internet has been becoming the . necessity for people and revolutionized our lives in many ways. It plays a very important role in modern life and u21 essay has been gaining its popularity at an amazing rate.

Some people suggest that the Internet brings us a lot of benefits. But on the other hand, there are also many people who strongly advocate that its drawbacks should not be ignored. Technology In Computers. It is quite understandable. Browser game , History of the Internet , Internet 1852 Words | 6 Pages. U21 Essay. Advantages and Disadvantages of Individual Rights. Running head: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS Advantages and disadvantages of . Apa Standards For Writing. individual rights and u21 essay public order University of statement journal, Phoenix Advantages and u21 essay disadvantages of individual rights and public order Every human being deserves to have Individual rights and they are a very important part of the justice system. Without individual rights things would be chaotic therefore, public order is statement journal, brought into u21 essay the system so that everyone’s individual rights are in place for each. Civil and political rights , Criminal justice , Human rights 1917 Words | 5 Pages.

Advantage and Disadvantage of for writing an essay, Watching Tv. U21 Essay. There are several advantages of film, television like we all know that we can have a clear idea that what is happening in the world, we can have live . information about the several events like sports and u21 essay any other good or bad events happening on the globe. One can have a weather forecast and accordingly plan several things before time. It is also a good source of entertainment which is very cheap and within the statement, access of every one. Television has shrunk the distance of the world you can watch what is happening. U21 Essay. Entertainment , Film , Person 1169 Words | 4 Pages. The Joy Essay. Advantages and Disadvantages of Eu Membership. years of cooperation different disputes about the benefits and u21 essay disadvantages of the EU membership for a nation came up. Based on history, . values and thesis journal aims of the union this essay will examine both points of u21 essay, view and will try to make an overall conclusion. MAIN BODY History, objectives and aims of the obesity paper, European Union First of all, the u21 essay, goals and history of EU creation are tight connected.

In other words, advantages and disadvantages of membership could be found namely in statement journal reasons and aims of cooperation. Belgium , Council of Europe , Europe 1329 Words | 4 Pages. Facebook Has More Advantages Than Disadvantages. FACEBOOK HAS MORE ADVANTAGES THAN DISADVANTAGES BY: PRESENTED TO: UNIVERSITY: DUE DATE: Bessant (2001, p. 207) confirms that . facebook is known widely by people all over the globe; those with accounts in face book are able to connect with people who are not near them at the shortest time possible. The introduction of the system has enabled communication between people who are familiar with each other and strangers. At the u21 essay, end of July 2011 many sites had integrated the comments made in paper facebook.

Bergen County, New Jersey , Facebook , MySpace 914 Words | 3 Pages. U21 Essay. Advantages and Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship. Advantages and Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship Profits and Losses – Advantages : Proprietor receives all . the profits because he or she takes all the risks. Disadvantages : Losses are not shared. Liability - Disadvantages : 1) The proprietor has unlimited liability. 2) If the firm is unable to analysis, pay its bills, the u21 essay, proprietor can be force to sell personal assets as well as the business to pay debts.

Management – Advantages : 1) Decisions on starting and running the business can be made. Business law , Business terms , Corporate tax 830 Words | 4 Pages. Advantages and Disadvantages of E-Commerce. James Davis Advantages and gattaca film techniques Disadvantages of E-commerce Bus 107 Debra Wilson November 22, 2010 Abstract In today’s . economy, business moves at a rapid pace and u21 essay shows no sign of slowing down. Many of the revolutionary changes that have taken place and supplied this economic engine with fuel are due to the joy movie essay, electronic commerce. The introduction of the u21 essay, computer into luck club movie essay the workplace has brought about u21 essay manifold changes and seemingly unlimited possibilities for merchants.

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Intrathoracic pulsion diverticulum in a horse. This is a report of a 12-year-old Swedish Warmblood gelding with a ruptured esophageal pulsion diverticulum associated with atypical clinical signs of colic and u21 essay septic peritonitis on presentation. The location of the joy movie this diverticulum at the hiatus was unique and was most likely responsible for the unusual presentation of u21 essay this horse. Diverticule de Zenker intrathoracique chez un cheval. Ceci est un rapport d#x02019;un hongre de race Swedish Warmblood #x000e2;g#x000e9; de 12 ans pr#x000e9;sentant un diverticule de Zenker perfor#x000e9; associ#x000e9; #x000e0; des signes cliniques atypiques de coliques et de p#x000e9;ritonite septique #x000e0; la pr#x000e9;sentation. Essay! L#x02019;emplacement de ce diverticule au hiatus #x000e9;tait unique et fort probablement responsable de la pr#x000e9;sentation inhabituelle de ce cheval.

(Traduit par Isabelle Valli#x000e8;res) A 12-year-old Swedish Warmblood gelding was presented to the William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California #x02014; Davis, with a 1-day history of inappetence and signs of colic. On presentation, the horse seemed dull but the results of physical examination were within normal limits except for u21 essay, decreased auscultable gut sounds. Abdominal examination per rectum failed to technology in computers essay detect any abnormalities. It was difficult to advance a nasogastric tube beyond the level of the gastric cardia, despite addition of lidocaine via the u21 essay, nasogastric tube.

This was later also noted by the referring veterinarian when recalling the essay, initial examination of the horse. A gastric impaction was suspected; however, when the nasogastric tube finally entered the stomach, no excessive feed or gastric reflux was obtained. U21 Essay! Results of abdominal radiograph examination and thoracic and abdominal ultrasound examinations were unremarkable. A complete blood (cell) count (CBC) identified a normal leukocyte count with lymphopenia [white blood cells (WBC) = 6610/#x003bc;L, reference interval (RI): 5000 to 11600/#x003bc;L; lymphocytes = 999/#x003bc;L, RI: 1600 to 5800/#x003bc;L], and an immature (band) neutrophilia (1190/#x003bc;L) with cytologic evidence of gattaca film techniques essay slight to moderate toxicity. Abdominocentesis revealed a turbid orange-tinged fluid and further analysis identified increased total protein concentration (34 g/L; reference value: #x0003c; 20 g/L), total WBC (86 860/#x003bc;L; reference value: #x0003c; 5000/#x003bc;L), and non-degenerate neutrophils (90% of total). U21 Essay! Rare bacterial rods and cocci were noted intracellularly. Due to the presence of variable intracellular bacteria noted on cytology, the probability of a primary septic peritonitis was considered low and suspicion of secondary septic peritonitis due to bacterial translocation from compromised or perforated bowel was suspected. Systemic peri-operative antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications were initiated; these included penicillin (PenOnePro; VetOne Pharmaceuticals, Meridian, Idaho, USA), 22 000 U/kg body weight (BW), IM, q12h, gentamicin sulfate (GentaVed 100; VEDCO, St. Joseph, Missouri, USA), 6.6 mg/kg BW, IV, q24h, and paper flunixin meglumine (Banamine; Schering Plough Animal Health, Union, New Jersey, USA), 1.1 mg/kg BW, IV. U21 Essay! Tetanus toxoid (Tetanus Toxoid; Fort Dodge, Iowa, USA), 1 mL, IM was also administered.

Exploratory celiotomy was performed to identify a source of the peritonitis. During surgical exploration no compromised or punctured bowel was located and gattaca essay the source of the peritonitis could not be identified. There was no gross evidence of enteritis or colitis and no fibrin accumulation around the abdominal viscera. A large amount of turbid, yellow peritoneal fluid was present. The bowel was thoroughly lavaged with sterile saline and returned to the abdominal cavity.

A closed negative suction drainage system (Snyder Hemovac 800 mL Wound Drainage Device; Zimmer, Dover, Ohio, USA) was placed to u21 essay allow repeated abdominal lavages (1). Technology In Computers Essay! The gelding recovered uneventfully from anesthesia and was treated with Plasma-lyte A (Baxter, Deerfield, Illinois, USA) crystalloids (4 mL/kg BW per hour, IV) and lidocaine (Lidocaine HCL 2%, Hospira, Lake Forest, Illinois, USA) continuous rate infusion (CRI) (1.3 mg/kg BW bolus, 0.05 mg/kg BW per minute CRI). The gelding was also continued on flunixin meglumine (0.7 mg/kg BW, IV q8h), penicillin (22 000 U/kg BW, IM q12h), gentamicin sulfate (6.6 mg/kg BW, IV, q8h), polymyxin B (Polymyxin B; X-Gen Pharmaceutical, Northport, New York, USA), 3000 U/kg BW, diluted in 1 L of saline IV, q12h. U21 Essay! Abdominal lavage (10 L of luck movie essay warmed lactated Ringers solution; Lactated Ringer#x02019;s Injection, Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Deerfield, Illinois, USA) was performed twice a day. The horse became febrile (38.4#x000b0;C to 39.1#x000b0;C) 12 h after surgery and experienced acute intermittent episodes of discomfort that included pawing and bruxism. U21 Essay! The horse also continued to have a dull demeanor with an the joy, inconsistent appetite.

Metronidazole (Metronidazole; Teva Pharmaceuticals, Selleville, Pennsylvania, USA), 20 mg/kg BW, per rectum, TID was added to the antibiotic regimen. The horse was also started on u21 essay, oral ranitidine (Ranitidine tablets; Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Glasgow, Kentucky, USA), 6.6 mg/kg BW, PO, TID and latest essay omeprazole (Gastrogard; M#x000e9;rial LLC, Duluth, Georgia, USA), 1 mg/kg BW, PO, once a day as treatment for possible ulcers. Fecal output was decreased after surgery and the passage of a nasogastric tube was again difficult beyond the level of the cardia but was eventually successful and the horse was given mineral oil via the tube. Rectal palpation detected no abnormalities. The horse continued to u21 essay spike intermittent fevers (up to an essay 40#x000b0;C) but his appetite improved. U21 Essay! Thoracic auscultation was unremarkable and for writing the intravenous catheter and u21 essay abdominal incision showed no signs of infection.

Two days after surgery, a CBC identified marked leucopenia (2700/#x003bc;L, RI: 5000 to 11600/#x003bc;L) with slight toxic band neutrophils. A respiratory panel on nasal swab was negative for equine herpesvirus-1 and #x02212;4, Streptococcus equi, influenza and equine arteritis viruses. An enteric panel for Salmonella and clostridia was negative. Three days after surgery a gastroscopy was performed to exclude gastric ulcers as a source of the peritonitis and to assess the esophagus. The endoscopic examination was unremarkable. An abdominal fluid sample was obtained and showed marked improvement in the white blood cell count (14 000 cells/#x003bc;L) with 70% non-degenerate neutrophils and improved total protein concentration (26 g/L; reference value: #x0003c; 20 g/L). Glucose concentration was normal and statement no bacteria were present on direct smear. U21 Essay! Lactate concentration was markedly elevated (1.22 mmol/L, reference value: #x0003c; 0.22 mmol/L). Thesis Statement! The horse had an abdominal ultrasound examination the next morning; the u21 essay, results of the ultrasound examination were unremarkable except that the visualized lung field was considered to be abnormal. A repeat ultrasonographic examination of the thorax revealed bilateral pleuropneumonia with moderate fibrinous pleural effusion and consolidation of the latest technology in computers essay, cranio-ventral lung bilaterally. Careful auscultation of the u21 essay, thorax revealed friction rubs dorsally on the left with occasional crackles and absent lung sounds cranioventrally.

Increased bronchial sounds could be ausculted dorsally on the right hemithorax, with absent lung sounds cranioventrally. The pleural fluid was drained from the right thorax and was grossly orange-tinged and opaque. Film Essay! A chest drain (24 French) was placed in the right hemithorax and the abdominal lavage system was removed. A total of 3 L of u21 essay fluid were drained from the right hemithorax and 2 L were drained from the left side using a teat cannula. The fluid was submitted for cytology and aerobic and anaerobic bacterial culture that included methods for thesis, detection of Mycoplasma. A coagulation panel was submitted and was unremarkable. A transtracheal wash was also performed and submitted for bacterial culture. U21 Essay! The pleural fluid cytology identified a total nucleated cell count of 58 240/#x003bc;L and 76% degenerative neutrophils that contained short bacterial rods and cocci and confirmed a septic pleuropneumonia.

The development of gattaca film techniques bilateral pleuropnuemonia despite a reasonably strong broad-spectrum antibiotic regime lead to the decision to u21 essay promptly change the latest essay, antibiotics prior to bacterial culture and sensitivity results: penicillin was discontinued and ceftiofur (Naxcel; Pfizer, New York, New York, USA), 2.2 mg/kg BW, IV, q12h was initiated. U21 Essay! Gentamicin was increased to the maximum dose of 8.8 mg/kg BW, IV, q24h to emerson on friendship account for the expanded extracellular fluid compartment in a horse with pleuropenumonia (2). Metronidazole concentration and u21 essay frequency were increased (25 mg/kg BW, per rectum, q8h). Obesity! The gelding was continued on intravenous flunixin meglumine (1.1 mg/kg BW, IV q12h). Gentamicin was replaced with amikacin (Amikacin Sulfate Injection; Teva Parenteral Medicines, Irvine, California, USA), 21 mg/kg BW, IV q24h after 24 h of u21 essay diagnosis of pleuropneumonia because the culture results showed growth of Escherichia coli. Although susceptibility results were still pending, a higher percentage of equine E. coli isolates have been shown to be more susceptible to amikacin than gentamicin (3).

On the following day repeat thoracic ultrasonography revealed marked accumulation of effusion in the left hemithorax; therefore, a chest drain (24 French) was placed, which released 12 L of serosanguinous and malodorous pleural fluid. Aerobic and anaerobic bacterial cultures of the pleural cavity further identified small numbers of Enterococcus faecalis and statement Enterobacter sakazakii. Transtracheal wash also revealed Enterbacter sakazakii. Antibiotic sensitivity tests showed both species to be markedly resistant to antibiotics. The horse was treated for 3 d with ceftiofur, metronidazole, and amikacin along with pleural drainage. U21 Essay! The gelding continued to latest in computers essay spike fevers (38.6#x000b0;C to 40.3#x000b0;C), and had a persistently elevated heart rate (60 beats/min). Due to u21 essay the susceptibility pattern of the obesity paper, cultured bacteria, ceftiofur was discontinued and u21 essay replaced by gattaca film essay ampicillin (Ampicilllin for u21 essay, Injection; Sandoz, Princeton, New Jersey, USA), 20 mg/kg BW, IV, q8h. Gattaca Techniques! Metronidazole (25 mg/kg BW) was instilled into the chest cavity through the left intra-thoracic drain.

The gelding continued to be febrile (39#x000b0;C), with an increased heart rate of 80 beats/min. Four days post diagnosis of pleuritis, 50 mL of malodorous, purulent fluid containing a moderate amount of plant material was collected from the left indwelling thoracic tube. U21 Essay! A ruptured esophagus was suspected and, due to poor prognosis, the horse was euthanized. On necropsy, pleuropneumonia, pleuritis, and pericarditis were identified. Approximately 7 cm cranial to the gastro-esophageal junction, a 6 cm #x000d7; 1 cm linear, full-thickness defect through the esophageal mucosa was identified that had smooth edges and communicated with a large multi-chambered diverticulum filled with green to grey malodorous feed material ( Figure 1 ). The diverticulum was lined by a 0.1 cm layer of pale yellow material (fibrin) overlying a layer of dense connective tissue. One pocket of the apa standards for writing an essay, diverticulum extended cranially from the mucosal defect along the ventral aspect of the esophagus. This pocket was ruptured just to the left of the midline, leaking feed material into the dorsal aspect of the left thoracic cavity. The largest chamber of the u21 essay, diverticulum extended caudally from the mucosal defect, measured approximately 20 cm in luck club movie diameter, and was located at the esophageal hiatus along the left side. It dissected between and was adhered to the muscles of the diaphragm and the gastric serosa adjacent to the diaphragm. Multiple abscesses were noted within the wall of the diverticulum. There was moderate hypertrophy of the muscle layer of the u21 essay, distal third of the esophagus.

This horse was unusual in its atypical clinical presentation of an esophageal diverticulum (4,5). Esophageal diverticula can either be traction or pulsion. A traction diverticulum usually arises as an obesity, acquired lesion after healing of an espophageal wound and u21 essay usually has a shallow body and wide opening. Traction diverticula are still able to transmit normal peristalsis; the wide neck rarely entraps feed and therefore seldom causes clinical signs. A pulsion diverticulum results from luck essay, protrusion of the esophageal mucosa through a defect in the wall and u21 essay usually has a flask-like body and a narrow opening predisposing it to technology in computers impaction and subsequent rupture. Horses with esophageal diverticula typically show dysphagia, a history of intermittent esophageal obstruction, weight loss, saliva dripping from the u21 essay, nostrils, and diffuse swelling of the ventral aspect of neck.

The diverticulum is usually located in the cervical esophageal region. A skin fistula or evidence of paper a wound over that area may also be present (5,6). An intrathoracic pulsion diverticulum was described in a 7-month-old colt that was presented after intermittent, chronic esophageal obstruction (7). U21 Essay! The diverticulum was speculated to be congenital (7). The horse in our study was 12 years old with no history of prior esophageal obstruction, making a congenital abnormality very unlikely.

Alternatively trauma, potentially from previous nasogastric intubations or esophageal obstruction, could have caused the formation of the diverticulum in this horse. In human medicine, a diverticulum similar to luck movie essay the case presented here would be referred to as an u21 essay, epiphrenic diverticulum, a pulsion diverticulum located in the distal 10 cm of the esophagus (8). Recently, and with the film essay, use of ambulatory manometry, epiphrenic diverticula have been more likely to be attributed to concurrent esophageal motor dysfunction (5,9). U21 Essay! A barium swallow is used to assess the size of the diverticulum and journal of its neck, its location, and the distance from the u21 essay, gastroesphoageal junction (8). This type of diverticulum can be an incidental finding in patients, with 37% (10) to 65% (11) showing clinical signs of dysphagia and regurgitation as an indication for surgery. The main indication for surgical treatment in humans is aspiration pneumonia and therefore other clinical symptoms of respiratory disease such as night coughing, laryngitis, or pneumonia are also indications for surgery (8,12). Due to the pathophysiology of motor dysfunction, a myotomy along with the diverticulectomy is obesity paper performed by a thoracoscopic approach (9). In this horse, no history of dysphagia or respiratory dysfunction was present. The esophageal lining at u21 essay, endoscopy and necropsy showed no evidence of ulcerations to suggest a history of paper regurgitation. The diverticulum seemed to have expanded, however, to u21 essay the point of for writing an essay rupture. Abscessation of the diverticulum was probably due to the disruption of the mucosal lining of the u21 essay, diverticulum.

Septic peritonitis likely developed due to the location of the the joy luck movie, diverticulum between the pleural and peritoneal cavities. It is also possible that one of the abscesses leaked into u21 essay the peritoneal cavity. Apa Standards For Writing An Essay! It is less likely, but possible, that peritonitis developed secondary to septic pleuritis due to a communication between the peritoneal and pleural cavities. In the latter case, septic pleuritis with translocation of bacteria through a compromised wall of the esophageal diverticulum would have had to be present initially. However, the gelding had performed well under general anesthesia and showed unremarkable thoracic auscultation and ultrasound examination findings on u21 essay, presentation to the hospital. A diagnosis of diverticulum can be made with contrast radiography and latest in computers essay endoscopy (5,13). In this case, endoscopic examination of the esophagus and stomach was performed 3 d post-presentation and the diverticulum was not detected.

It is possible that the diverticulum was empty of u21 essay feed and small enough that it escaped detection on film techniques essay, endoscopy or that the pulsion diverticulum opening was missed due to u21 essay its size. In addition, in retrospect and in re-evaluation of the abdominal radiographs, images of the distal esophagus did not show any evidence of a diverticulum. Endoscopy of the esophagus and stomach was performed on day 3 of the joy club hospitalization to rule out perforating esophageal or gastric ulcers as a cause of the septic body cavities. U21 Essay! The horse had been on apa standards an essay, broad-spectrum antibiotics since presentation, yet the u21 essay, pleuropneumonia continued to progress. The Joy! Dechant et al (14) published a report of a horse that was presented for u21 essay, acute onset of pleuritis and was diagnosed at postmortem with a ruptured esophagus secondary to esophageal ulceration. The horse showed none of the typical antemortem signs of esophageal ulcers. Latest Technology In Computers Essay! The horse was similarly treated for a severe and peracute pleuro-pneumonia, but had no historical risk factors associated with pleuropneumonia. The authors of that study emphasized the u21 essay, importance of statement investigating internal sources of infection in persistent non-responsive pleuritis cases where there is no evidence of external trauma (14). We believe that the u21 essay, atypical history and clinical presentation of this horse contributed to advancement of an undiagnosed esophageal pulsion diverticulum to the point of its rupture. A contrast radiographic study to assess size and location of the diverticulum and possible diverticulectomy by thoracotomy or thoracoscopy would have been a possibility if an esophageal diverticulum had been suspected earlier on. To the latest technology in computers essay, authors#x02019; knowledge, this is one of the first reports to u21 essay describe an intrathoracic pulsion diverticulum in an adult horse.

A ruptured esophagus, although rare, has been described as a cause for persistent, acute, and severe pleuritis. In the present case, however, a compromised esophagus was associated with signs of latest in computers colic and septic peritonitis as the presenting clinical signs. The location of u21 essay this diverticulum at the hiatus was unique and was most likely responsible for the unusual presentation of this horse. Apa Standards! CVJ.

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