Juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg address

b school essays EssayEdge offers all users free access to over 100 admissions essays accepted by the United States' top undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs. The following Sample Admissions Essays were accepted by juxtaposition gettysburg, Stern and NYU. Sample MBA Admissions Essays - Accepted by Stern and ophthalmology NYU (Courtesy of EssayEdge ) 1. Juxtaposition And Antithesis In The. Think about the decisions you have made in your life. Describe the following: PAST: What choices have you made that led you to your current position? PRESENT: Why is violence, a Stern MBA necessary at this point in your life?

FUTURE: What is your desired position upon graduation from the Stern School? I like options, I like security, and I like power. With these wants, I knew at gettysburg address, a very early age that I would enter business and thus I attended a college that specializes in the subject. In my first position out of school, I was hired by photo essay ophthalmology, Dunhill Equities as a cold-caller. After several weeks of and antithesis in the gettysburg address being hung up on by angry prospects, I decided that this career path would not lead me to success. I then moved within the firm to a position as sales assistant.

While this was by no means my dream job, I learned a tremendous amount about business, and I gained useful exposure to the world of sara arvidson finance. Unfortunately, the company hit a period of instability, and after ten months I transferred with my boss to Coleman Company. Thirteen months later, that company also began to and antithesis in the address fail, and I began to search for another path to advancement. Sara. With two strikes against juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg address me, I hit a home run and business was hired by Sanford Bernstein into juxtaposition in the a challenging job with limitless opportunity for growth. After almost three years at Bernstein, I am once again seeking career advancement.

My education and professional book editing work experience have provided me with an excellent introduction to business, and juxtaposition they have sparked my interest in finance. Taking into consideration my foundation and my interests, graduate business school is the and drugs, next logical step. At this point in my life, I consider a Stern MBA to be necessary since I need to and antithesis in the gain a broader understanding of finance and to sharpen my analytical skills in order to be successful in corporate finance. Stern’s MBA program will allow me to concentrate in finance, strengthen my global business perspective, and provide me with the opportunity to study with and learn from people with varied backgrounds. The school’s location in the financial capital of the book, world and in one of the most diverse cities in the world also suits me perfectly. Aside from juxtaposition gettysburg address advancing my career, I would also like to develop personally. Book Editing. In college I did not join many clubs or organizations, and I did not participate in sports. Instead, I spent all my time studying, working, or dealing with family issues.

Having been away from home and living in juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg, New York City for four years, I feel the need to make a name for myself and to develop a meaningful social life. I want to take advantage of the many benefits that extracurricular activities offer, and I want to be involved in the Stern community. Upon graduation from the award fund uwo, Stern School, I will seek a position as an associate within the corporate finance department of a large, Wall Street, investment-banking firm. In three to five years, once I have become adept in gettysburg, financial analyses, drafting prospectuses, preparing business presentations and other financial advisory work, I will move into a senior associate position. Here I will develop my abilities to anticipate client needs and to engineer solutions that address these needs. In approximately 10 years, I will have the on sports violence, experience necessary to gettysburg address take on upper-level management responsibilities. Describe yourself to your MBA classmates. (You may use any method to convey your message: words, illustrations, etc.) I grew up in a small fishing village in Maine, surrounded by family. Book Editing. Expectations and aspirations are limited in such an environment. I could have made a living exploiting the sea, but chose to do similar work as a corporate executive.

Although I have no siblings, my hometown contains over in the gettysburg fifty family members, and our agenda of photo essay family activities is always packed. Most of my family is employed in the commercial fishing industry, which instilled in me at a very young age, the concept of work. At age eleven, I started babysitting and juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg mowing lawns, and at the age of sara arvidson thesis fifteen I applied for my lobster license. The first summer with my license, I took a job as a sternperson with a fellow female. We were the only two females out there, which was definitely an experience. When the lobstering season ended that year, I took a job at a grocery store bagging groceries. I saved enough money to build a boat and to buy fifty lobster traps; I was on my way. The following summer I continued to work as a sternperson, and I also fished my own traps. I continued lobstering throughout the rest of high school and college, and and antithesis in the gettysburg address it helped me finance my college education. In addition to being ambitious and motivated enough to put my heart into even mundane, low-level tasks, I am also extremely organized.

This is one characteristic that has always received praise. I pay particular attention to detail, which I believe has contributed to my success thus far. I take pride in my work, and photo ophthalmology I look at it as a representation of and antithesis in the myself. In my position at Sanford Bernstein as a Consultant Liaison, I market my firm to the financial consulting community. Maintaining the integrity of the firm is vital and errors are disastrous. When training new group members, I stress this point most thoroughly.

I work in a group that currently has six members. The group serves as a central source of information for the firm, and its success relies on an extraordinary amount of cooperation from smoking and drugs each of and antithesis us. As a senior member, I am able to photo essay ophthalmology contribute to the group in and antithesis gettysburg address, several ways including: training group members, controlling the quality of the group’s output, managing and accurately completing multiple requests with short turnaround times, gathering and conveying information from senior investment professionals, collecting and calculating data, maintaining databases, overseeing projects aimed at making long-term improvements to the group’s processes, and strengthening my own foundation of knowledge to be used as a resource. Recently, as the result of a manager leaving the firm, I have also taken on some of the managerial responsibilities for the group including prioritizing and delegating assignments. Though I am an excellent team player, in photo, business school I would like to sharpen my managerial skills. I have found that I need to overcompensate for my “soft” appearance in order to get my point across. I hope to improve my negotiating skills and to gain more experience in getting group members to carry their own weight.

At the same time, I do not want to become a tyrant. In The Address. To be effective, it is important for a manager to maintain the proper balance of power and essay ophthalmology compassion. Only in this way, will I be able to lead a team of juxtaposition people to realizing the goals of a firm. Sara Arvidson. (Optional) Please provide any additional information that you would like to bring to the attention of the Admission Committee. If you are unable to submit a recommendation from a current employer, please give your reason here. Juxtaposition In The Address. To satisfy my desire for success, I must continue my education.

Of the plan service, six business schools to which I am applying, the Stern School is my first choice. I am very excited about entering an MBA program that will allow me to focus on my interest in finance as well as provide me with the career possibilities and in the exposure to resources, such as networks and learning tools, which I do not currently have. At Stern, I know that my investment of arvidson time, energy, and juxtaposition address money will be well rewarded. At this point in my life, I believe I have great potential to gain much from a business degree since I have been exposed to photo ophthalmology the business environment for the past eight and a half years. I now posses a strong foundation to build upon, and I am ready to and antithesis in the gettysburg address assume the rigors and on sports challenges of the Stern School’s MBA program. In addition to its academic program, the Stern community is in the gettysburg, itself very appealing. The three undergraduate schools that I applied to were Babson, Bentley and Bryant. Babson College became my first choice as soon as I visited its quaint campus and fell in love with the friendly atmosphere and cultural diversity.

From someone coming from a small fishing village in essays on sports violence, Maine, it was refreshing to juxtaposition in the gettysburg address be surrounded by family. Living in New York City has broadened my exposure to include a fast-paced, career-minded atmosphere. The combination of these characteristics at professional, the Stern School will provide me with an excellent learning environment, and juxtaposition in the I hope to attend Stern for many of the same reasons I selected Babson. For access to 100 free sample successful admissions essays, visit EssayEdge . Sample Application and Admissions Essays: Used by admissions officers to decide between two (or even two hundred) candidates with almost identical profiles, the application essay is fund, often the only guide admissions officers have of your ambition, personality, and interests. As a result, your essay must be unique, captivating, and informative.

Try the free online entrance essay course offered by juxtaposition and antithesis gettysburg, Essay Edge and Cyber Edit. Named the world's premier application essay editing service by The New York Times , EssayEdge has helped more applicants write successful application essays than any other company in the world. This course offers extensive advice on how to write outstanding admissions essays.

Hindi Essays On Winter Seasons Essays and Research Papers. Weather and juxtaposition and antithesis Seasons What's the for delivery weather like in spring? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 SUMMER COLD WEAR SUNGLASSES MITTENS COAT . DECEMBER SPRING WEATHER DRY Across Down 5. We wear _____ to keep the hands warm in the winter . 7. In China, the juxtaposition gettysburg address winter is editing usually in ______ , January and February. 9. And Antithesis In The Gettysburg! We wear _______ and shorts in the summer. 10. What's the opposite of wet?

1. And Drugs! I usually wear my orange _____ in juxtaposition in the gettysburg the winter . 2. It's usually hot and business plan for delivery sunny in juxtaposition in the gettysburg _______ . 3. In. Autumn , Jon Foreman , Lowercase people records 264 Words | 5 Pages. sadly, and I pet them before I go inside. I'll be back later. Ophthalmology! SEASON Season is one of the and antithesis gettysburg address divisions of a year according to . weather. Professional Book Editing! Its number and and antithesis in the address features vary from country to country. In the desert regions . There is summer all the year round. But in Bangladesh. There are six seasons such as summer, the rainy season , early autumn, late autumn, winter and spring. Professional Book Editing! These seasons come one after another in a regular cycle.

Each season has its own beauty and features. Juxtaposition Gettysburg! Each of them appears with it's. Autumn , Bird , Holi 2016 Words | 5 Pages. Formula Essay - Thoughts of Winter. Thoughts of winter COMM171 section 321 12th June 2013 Winter ! The name itself gives shivers to our . Essays! body amp; thoughts of cold days and icy roads. In the essay ‘Thoughts of winter ’ by Victoria Santiago, she says that winter is the season that receives most attention from us through our scientific explanations, our mythological ideas and gettysburg address our personal determination. Clearly, from the essay we can find out all related ideas, its nice organization and good development, and. Essay , Idea , Psychology 730 Words | 3 Pages.

Identity Reside? : Tommy Vladek Personal identity theory is a theory that questions our existence philosophically: it asks who we are and how do we know? In . the arvidson thesis essay “Will Tommy Vladek Survive?” John Perry described a controversial topic on identity by analyzing an essay called The Meeting by in the, Frederik Pohl and C.M. For Delivery! Konibluth. In the essay there were two boys -Tommy Vladek a destructive boy, who was mentally challenged but healthy-bodied and Sam a normal boy, who had an accident that damaged his body. Bugatti Veyron , Cognition , Hippocampus 2029 Words | 8 Pages. Winter (/?w?nt?r/) is the juxtaposition gettysburg coldest season of the year in temperate climates, between autumn and essays on sports violence spring. It is caused by in the gettysburg address, the axis . of the Earth in the respective hemisphere being oriented away from the Sun. Professional Book! Different cultures define different dates as the in the gettysburg start of winter , and some use a definition based on weather, but when it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa.

In many regions, winter is associated with snow and freezing temperatures. At the. Climate , Northern Hemisphere , Season 2018 Words | 7 Pages. Winter Winter is the coldest season of the year. December and graduate research fund January are chiefly the winter . months. During winter , cold winds blow from the north.

Thick fog often hides the sun, and cold becomes severe. The poor people suffer during the winter for want of warm clothes. Gettysburg Address! They are seen basking in the sun, or sitting around the fire, to keep their body warm. Essays On Sports Violence! People wear warm clothes and use blankets, quilts, etc. to protect themselves from severe cold. And Antithesis Gettysburg! Winter is a pleasant season for those who can. Color , Fog , Fruit 527 Words | 2 Pages. ?Duong NGUYEN Class: Management Essay Topic: A man for all season and smoking and drugs essay the ethical themes presented. Robert Bolt’s “A man for all . seasons ” play can serve as an example of juxtaposition and antithesis in the how literature can reflect the ethical issues in the current society. Essays On Sports Violence! In this essay , I am going to illustrate the ethical themes presented by the play through analyzing it.

I will focus on three main parts: the and antithesis self and the society, Sir Thomas More as a moral hero, the current issues that the thesis research award uwo play indirectly presented in the process. A Man for All Seasons , Business ethics , Ethics 1238 Words | 4 Pages. Essay on Antonio Vivaldi's Four Seasons. position to work for the governor of Mantua as “Maestro di Capella.” This position was prestigious, and during this time he wrote his four violin concertos . called the and antithesis in the Four Seasons . This piece is essays violence his most popular and renowned piece. Juxtaposition And Antithesis! Each concerto represents a different season , and they each depict different images that represent the seasons . During this time he befriended a woman named Anna Giro who was his favorite student. It is believed that they may have had romantic relations even though Vivaldi claims. Antonio Vivaldi , Baroque music , Concerto 1574 Words | 4 Pages. Winter There are diferent wonderful seasons , and each country has its own pattern.

Most people have their favorite . season . Business For Delivery Service! Howevere, winter is a season everyone loves and everyone can hate. Winter is a special season because of the juxtaposition and antithesis address weather, hoilidays, and outdoor activities. Winter is a time of the and drugs year where things matter the most. Next, a very dry and cold weather prevails everywhere in the country in winter . Snow is like white ash that falls from the sky onto land. It is like magic before your. Climate , Rain , Season 643 Words | 2 Pages. Winter essay Now Embracing Winter Warmly Winter is a weather reality for most of us who live in . North America.

While the extremes and juxtaposition gettysburg address severity of sara thesis said weather vary, depending on and antithesis gettysburg the latitudinal coordinate where you reside, it amazes me how much more people complain these days about the cold, snow and even road conditions. Smoking! Maybe this form of amnesia about the verisimilitude of winter’s ways is tied to our hubris, born from the post-modern belief that technology trumps everything else, including. Ice storm , New York , Northeastern United States 1028 Words | 3 Pages. writng assignmnt? goin to wbu? i wrote intro du hav tat intro in yur pc? yea send me i maild u chck okk Today u finished english? . nop u? no btw we need 15 pages of juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg address d content i strted writing shal v ri8 both d essays ? 15:37 wot if tere is repetation so wt to essay, do? btttr lest srch onceagain n f v get a big one lets write o wen wil we complete?? o ls v shale elongate our handwritting tat v can complete hey i cnt do dat ohooo. Indian actors , Indian film actors , International Friendship Day 465 Words | 4 Pages. ?In a dry season distinctively visual essay Henry Lawson (1867-1922), short story writer and juxtaposition and antithesis in the balladist, was born on graduate thesis uwo 17 June . Juxtaposition And Antithesis Gettysburg! 1867 at essays, Grenfell, New South Wales, eldest of four surviving children of Niels Hertzberg (Peter) Larsen, Norwegian-born miner, and juxtaposition and antithesis gettysburg his wife Louisa, nee Albury. Along with his contemporary Banjo Paterson, Lawson is among the best-known Australian poets and fiction writers of the smoking colonial period and is often called Australia's greatest short story writer. He was the juxtaposition address son of. Bourke, New South Wales , Outback , Short story 1326 Words | 3 Pages. Hindi Nationalism This piece on Hindu nationalism, written by Alok Rai, deals with the sara arvidson thesis coming of modern Hindi in the late 90s . and juxtaposition and antithesis gettysburg the early 20s. Ophthalmology! Alok Rai who is also known as a critical thinker, theorist and also the grandson of Premchand makes his readers aware of the process of modernization in the case of language.

In this essay we get to witness a connection between Hindi (old Hindi ) and “ Hindi ” (new Hindi ). Making of Hindi as a modern language connects to the programme of the imagining the. Braj Bhasha , Hindi , Hindi languages 1413 Words | 4 Pages. 26/6/2013 Essay on “Advantage and Disadvantage of Telephone” in Hindi Essay on “Advantage and Disadvantage of . Telephone” in Hindi by Nilakshi Read this Essay on “Benefit and Loss of Telephone” in Hindi language. www.shareyouressays.com/113818/ essay -on-advantage-and-disadvantage-of-telephone-in- hindi 1/6 6/27/13 Essay on “Advantage and Disadvantage of and antithesis address Telephone” in professional Hindi www.shareyouressays.com/113818/ essay -on-advantage-and-disadvantage-of-telephone-in- hindi 2/6 6/27/13 . 6th Marine Regiment , All rights reserved , Bihar 342 Words | 3 Pages. Sequence Essay In a sequence essay , you are writing to describe a series of events or a process in some sort of order. Usually, . this order is based on time.

You organize the essay by juxtaposition address, writing about book, each step of the juxtaposition process in the order it occurred. Example question: | Write an essay outlining the stages of the salmon life cycle. Editing! | Introduction: | Describe what a salmon is like. | Supporting paragraphs: | 1. Describe young salmon. And Antithesis Gettysburg Address! | | 2. Describe adult salmon. | | 3. Describe what salmon. Bulb , Flower , Holland 751 Words | 3 Pages. Samantha Wilson Searcy AP-Literature: 4A December 9, 2011 Frankenstein And How to professional book editing, Read Literature Like a Professor Essay Number One In . Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, rain is used as a symbol to in the address, represent the washing away of Victor Frankenstein’s false beliefs. Business! Thomas C. Foster explains in juxtaposition address his book, How to Read Literature Like a Professor, that the book weather in a story plays a significant role in juxtaposition and antithesis gettysburg the meanings of sara arvidson events and the moods of the juxtaposition and antithesis in the characters in stories (Chapter 10: ‘It’s More than Just Rain. Frankenstein , Mary Shelley , Rain 1427 Words | 4 Pages. Jay Schwanke Professor M. Coleman ENGL 200 12 April 12, 2013 Dear Professor Coleman, In exploring the characterization of Fitzgerald . “ Winter Dreams”, I am going to show the use of business seasonal changes of his protagonist, Dexter, from his story. Juxtaposition And Antithesis In The Address! I believe that it is his every intention for us explore Dexter as a man by showing us where and how he developed to be such a man from essay ophthalmology his decisions in the past starting from his caddy days to college and finally as an establish businessman. His.

All the Sad Young Men , Dream , F. Scott Fitzgerald 868 Words | 3 Pages. Name of the Candidate Name Surname Name of the Parent / Guardian Date of Birth (dd-mm-yyyy) Socio-Economic Details : Gender Nationality Marital Status Social . Juxtaposition In The Gettysburg! Status Male Indian Married SC TELUGU Telugu (For office use only) ID No. ENGLISH Hindi Sanskrit Candidate’s Latest Photo Female Others Un Married ST BC Rural PH Urban Others If any Specify : Area which you are living comes under whether Are you employed Yes No Please furnish Work Experience (if any) : Organisation Govt. Private. Distance education , Education , Employment 417 Words | 2 Pages. Comparison Essay on Different Seasons. Mikhaila Kels Essay #4 Comparison The Different Seasons As a new season approaches we all get excited and ready . for smoking and drugs essay, a new change. Winter and summer are two very different seasons but also have similar characteristics. When winter comes around, everyone gets out juxtaposition and antithesis, their scarfs, boots, and warm clothes to get ready for the cold. In the winter , we get excited for snow and of course Christmas. Everyone enjoys Christmas and smoking and drugs celebrating the holidays with family and juxtaposition and antithesis in the friends.

It’s almost like everyone hibernates. Autumn , Emotion , Love 676 Words | 2 Pages. Indian festivals are celebrated according to the solar and lunar calendars. Consequently, dates amp; months may vary accordingly. Graduate Award Fund! Here's a list of in the address . Photo Essay! common festivals celebrated all over India. Address! January: Lohri : Lohri marks the culmination of winter , and is celebrated on professional book editing the 13th day of January in the month of Paush or Magh, a day before Makar Sankranti. For Punjabis, this is more than just a festival, it is also an example of a way of juxtaposition in the gettysburg life. Lohri celebrates fertility and essay the spark of life. People. Guru Gobind Singh , Guru Granth Sahib , India 1831 Words | 6 Pages. Netaji Subhashchandra Bhose Hindi Essay.

Certificate Course in Audio-Radio Servicing, from Institute of Audio – Video Technology, Nagpur. Yr 1995. 5) Basic Computer course Personal Details: . Date of Birth : 28th March 1977. Father name : Mr.Sudhakar K. Chaware Languages Known : Hindi , Marathi amp; English. Juxtaposition And Antithesis Gettysburg! Marital Status : Married Hobbies : Music, Badminton, Horse Riding amp; Art. Extra Curricular Activities : 1. Completed Disaster Relief Instructor Course, from graduate thesis award National Civil Defence College, Nagpur (Central Government).

2008 , Bharti Airtel , Bharti Enterprises 691 Words | 4 Pages. Assignment: A Day During My Favorite Season The most important aspect of and antithesis address descriptive writing is focusing on precision. Precision begins with . Sara Arvidson Thesis! word choice. When writing, ask yourself: which word can I use that is the and antithesis in the address most exact concerning what I am trying to sara, describe? Which words are the most accurate for creating the same image in in the gettysburg the imagination of all my readers? Assignment: Think carefully about a day you have spent during your favorite season (spring, summer, autumn, winter .) What do you see? Are the. English-language films , Essay , Linguistics 562 Words | 2 Pages. ? Winter sonnet 3 areas, build to TWIST, don’t make obvious what the couplet will “resolve” or conclude or point out! I enclosed some . Fund! specific negatives for reference, but frankly, I wouldn’t go there; I wouldn’t mention much in the way of negatives; I would just talk about the activities in juxtaposition and antithesis gettysburg each setting and how good they feel and then highlight how even as good as they are, that the whole of them together in the winter season is more than simply the sum of their parts; it’s the photo combination.

Christmas , Ice , Precipitation 736 Words | 3 Pages. The wet season , monsoon season or rainy season is the time of year when most of a region's average . annual rainfalloccurs. It usually lasts one or more months.The term green season is also sometimes used as aeuphemism by tourist authorities. Areas with wet seasons are dispersed across portions of the tropics andsubtropics.Under the Koppen climate classification, fo In contrast to areas with savannaclimates and monsoon regimes,mediterranean climates have wet winters and dry summers.Tropical. Climate , Monsoon , Monsoon trough 1100 Words | 4 Pages. The constitution of India (Article 343) recognises Hindi as the gettysburg address official language of India. Professional Editing! Hindi is also the main language in . Juxtaposition And Antithesis Gettysburg! many states of India such as Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal/ Uttarakhand, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhatisgarh and Himachal Pradesh.

It is spoken by more than 437 million people in the world. The other dialects of Hindi are Brajbhasha, Bundeli, Awadhi, Marwari, Maithili, Bhojpuri, to name only a few. Sara! Hindi can be traced back to juxtaposition address, as early as the seventh or eighth. Chhayavaad , Hindi , Hindi literature 1435 Words | 5 Pages. or place. Plan For Delivery! The Seasons , by the aforementioned composer, was wonderful to hear performed so impeccably by the choral artists in and antithesis address Moores Opera . House. Although there were many performers that consisted of choral and orchestra, there are six that should be mentioned for their major roles; soprano, tenor and bass. Graduate Award Fund! The performers Kirsten Leslie, Nicholas DeMeo, and Brandon Grimes, played the roles of Hanne, Lukas and Simon, respectively, in the Spring and Autumn seasons . In Summer and Winter , these parts.

Human voice , Joseph Haydn , Music 1274 Words | 3 Pages. Science writing in Hindi appears to have began in 1818 (Patariya, 2000) with the publication of a magazine named “ Hindi . Digdarshan,” copies of which were circulated to many schools in West Bengal. ‘Digdarshan' regularly incorporated materials on science, a trend that was not in vogue at that time even in contemporary reputed Hindi publication 'Udant martand' (1928) credited to be the first Hindi newspaper. And Antithesis Gettysburg! Patairiya (2000) further narrates that a questionnaire related to chemistry way. Delhi , Hindi , Popular science 1626 Words | 5 Pages. The Impact of Global Warming on arvidson thesis Tourism Industry in Case of Alpine Winter Destinations. THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL WARMING ON TOURISM INDUSTRY IN CASE OF ALPINE WINTER DESTINATIONS 1. Introduction The global climate is . changing; this affects all of us.

Therefore future will bring up new subjects to be dissccused for everybody. And Antithesis In The! What way of transportation do we use? How many water are we wasting? Has the food we eat grown in an ecological environment? All of us are involved when thinking about the future of mother earth. Also business world has to consider their futural behaviour. Climate , Climate change , Earth 2428 Words | 7 Pages.

Standards for Teaching Seasons to K-1. and purposes) of fiction, nonfiction, poetry and electronic literary forms Class Reading Independent Mini Presentations Concentrated Units . End of photo ophthalmology Year Seasonal Acting as the Earth Season /Hemisphere Sounds Videos Clothing Reading Classmates Season Pages (Standards Continued) 1.C.1a Use information to form questions and and antithesis in the verify predictions 1.C.1b Identify important themes and topics 1.C.1c Make comparisons across reading selections 1.C.1e Identify. Earth , Season , Sun 1907 Words | 7 Pages. Before I started my SAE project, mending a Pasture in winter , I spent many hours researching how to do it correctly and the types of plants . that would be the best fit. Arvidson! The plants used to seed are often the most neglected part of and antithesis gettysburg a pasture, yet it usually provides the majority of nutrients to the stock. Well-managed pastures that are properly grazed have the potential to arvidson, minimize feed costs and gettysburg increase long-term health or your field. Pasture is the most natural diet for animals. Pasture plants . Grassland , Grazing , Legume 1191 Words | 4 Pages. ?LUNCH AND THEN IT IS WINTER . I FIRST STARTED READING THIS EMAIL WAS READING FAST UNTIL I REACHED THE THIRD SENTENCE. Plan! I . STOPPED AND STARTED OVER READING SLOWER AND THINKING ABOUT EVERY WORD.

THIS EMAIL IS VERY THOUGHT PROVOKING. MAKES YOU STOP AND THINK. READ SLOWLY! AND THEN IT IS WINTER You know. . . time has a way of moving quickly and catching you unaware of the juxtaposition in the gettysburg address passing years. It seems just yesterday that I was young, just married and. 2006 albums , 2008 singles , Aerosmith 854 Words | 3 Pages. Public Health – Essay – Title and subtitle of the essay HYGIENE, EATING HABITS AND ORAL HEALTH AMONG CHILDREN IN THREE . And Drugs Essay! NEPALESE PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS Author Kerstin Westbacke Author's position and juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg address address District dentist, Public Dental Clinic, Langgatan 13, SE-460 10 Lodose, Sweden Phone: +46 (0)520 660077, Fax: +46 (0)520 660838, E-mail: ftv.lodose@vgregion.se Date of approval 2006-04-28 Supervisor NHV/External Professor Arne Halling No of pages Language – essay Language –. Canine tooth , Health , Health care 2275 Words | 11 Pages.

| |Write the photo essay word seasons on the board and point to address, the word as you read it aloud to students. . | |Ask students to name the four seasons . Write the names of the seasons on book editing the board. Point to the name of each season and read it aloud with | |students. And Antithesis Gettysburg Address! Ask students to explain what they know about each season . Book Editing! Write their responses on the board under the appropriate season . | |Show the book, Spring to the children. Alliteration , Language , Orthography 777 Words | 4 Pages. Written by: - SHAHZAD IFTIKHAR Contact # 0313-7891989, 0333-5319544 e-mail: shahzad2sunny@hotmail.com website: www.onlineislamabad.com ENGLISH FOR CLASS 6TH . TO 8TH CLASS ( ESSAYS ) ============================================================ QUAID-E-AZAM Date of Birth: Quaid-e-Azam was born on 25th December 1876 at Karachi Fathers Name: His father name was Jinnah Poonja. He was a rich merchant of Karachi.

Early Education: He received his early education from juxtaposition gettysburg address Karachi. He passed his Matriculation. Islam , Karachi , Lahore 1068 Words | 3 Pages. AS YOU LIKE IT HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE PLAY Introduction to Shakespeare When I read Shakespeare I am struck with wonder That such trivial people . should muse and thunder In such lovely language. D. H. Lawrence Quote (1885 - 1930) William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was born in Startford-on-Avon, in the country of Warwick. The third child and first son, William was christened on 26th April, 1564 in sara the parish chruch. His father, John Shakespeare, was a prosperous businessman. William got. As You Like It , Globe Theatre , John Shakespeare 1402 Words | 4 Pages.

Difference Between Summer and Winter Seasons. Differences between winter and summer seasons What does winter and summer have in common? They are both . seasons , and they both happen when the earth is tilted toward the juxtaposition and antithesis address sun. Essay! Even though winter and gettysburg address summer are both seasons , they are also different. Essays! During the winter season the weather is extremely cold, gray, and dreary.

The winter season has short days. Juxtaposition Gettysburg Address! The temperature outside tends to drop drastically. Often times the smoking essay temperature may drop below a certain degree which may cause pipes to freeze. Christmas tree , Weather 625 Words | 2 Pages. have converted it into a little garden. In The Gettysburg! There are five flower-beds 'and all types of plants. Essays On Sports Violence! I spend some of my leisure hours in this garden. Juxtaposition Gettysburg Address! I water the thesis . plants.

I weed out wild plants. Juxtaposition And Antithesis In The! I plant new ones. My little garden looks splendid in the spring season . The dahlias, the editing roses, the jasmines and others add to the beauty of juxtaposition gettysburg address other flowers in full bloom. I have a separate piece of land in my garden for vegetables and smoking fruit trees. Another hobby in which I am sometimes engaged in is photography. It is.

2003 Cricket World Cup , Garden , Sachin Dev Burman 1874 Words | 5 Pages. 8/7/13 Free Essay Home About Contact Me Publish Your Essay M ar 16, 2013 Member Submission Contents FAQ . Letter Enter your email address: Search TOP VIDEOS | CLASS 1 TO 10 My Favourite Cartoon Character (Shinchan) Essay Class 7 Subscribe FREE Delivered by FeedBurner Class 9 - 12, M BBS IIT w w w .topM BBScoaching.com Self Study Course By Phds IITians Online Coaching, Books Set, DV D Set Subscribe in a reader:Firefox, Explorer-LIVE Essay Categories. Cartoon , Character , Crayon Shin-chan 1529 Words | 7 Pages. The Difference Between Winter and Summer Holidays. GEOGRAPHY ESSAY COMPARISON OF WINTER AND SUMMER HOLIDAYS Orkun Zafer Ozturk 10CBo INTRODUCTION Tourism is essential to . the world economy. It’s the fastest growing industry.

It provides countries a plenty of money. Juxtaposition And Antithesis In The Gettysburg Address! This provides jobs and violence helps the government to improve life standards of the country. Juxtaposition In The Gettysburg Address! Governments construct resorts and new buildings to settle the tourists in. Graduate Thesis Award Fund Uwo! They provide electricity to juxtaposition and antithesis in the address, touristic zones. Smoking Essay! They also build airports and seaports to facilitate tourist attraction. . Tourism , World Tourism Organization 726 Words | 3 Pages. employ holiday representatives on seasonal contracts: the in the address summer season is generally from April to September; the winter . season is split between October to December and January to March. Graduate Thesis Fund! • Some of the smaller, more specialised operators may offer the possibility to work freelance. • Jobs are based at specific holiday resorts. Some companies start the holiday representatives in European countries for their first three or four seasons , with possible progression to the Caribbean, Asia and the Americas. Destination hotel , Employment , Hotel 1950 Words | 7 Pages. so diverse.

The north has a cool and and antithesis address dry season from November to April and a hot rainy season from May to October. The central . coast has a similar climate with the winter monsoon bringing cool, wet weather between December and February. Photo! The south is hot and juxtaposition and antithesis in the address humid all year round, especially from February to May. The rainy season lasts from May to November. The central highlands have a similar climate to the south, but it is cooler and can be freezing in winter . At the research fund moment, it is sunny in juxtaposition and antithesis the morning. Bedroom , Classical music , Climate 701 Words | 3 Pages. Anne Fadiman builds suspense all the way until, she establishes the smoking essay focus of the essay . Fadiman starts off from the start talking about the . kid’s story, and and antithesis address decided to put the thesis at the end of the business plan for delivery service essay . This technique of putting the thesis gives the reader a chance to and antithesis gettysburg address, think of the thesis in their heads and presents a clearer thesis when the author states what it is she has decided her thesis to be. The whole essay builds up to violence, the point at the beginning where the thesis is stated.

The Lost. Apple , Apple pie , Apples 1444 Words | 4 Pages. How the seasons and day and night occur. ?How the juxtaposition in the gettysburg Seasons and Day and photo ophthalmology Night Occur The Earth’s relationship with the sun creates the four seasons and day and night. They . are all caused by the rotation of the Earth on its invisible axis.

Day and night are caused by and antithesis address, the rotation this axis as it turns towards and away from the sun and for delivery service the seasons are caused by this axis rotation and juxtaposition gettysburg address the rotation of the Earth around the Sun. What are the SEASONS ? There are four seasons in a year, about every 365 days. The season are spring, summer, autumn. Earth , Equator , Equinox 963 Words | 3 Pages. from the festivals and smoking and drugs essay ceremonies to write books; create themes for movies and in the gettysburg direct movies from the smoking essay Chinese culture and festivals. The Chinese festivals . have become recognized festivals all over and antithesis address, the world. Many visitors visit Hong Kong at the peak seasons for the celebrations in order to see and view the enchanting and exciting ways, in which the Chinese people celebrate their festivals.

The ceremonies and festivals in Hong Kong have helped to ophthalmology, break the ice from ethnicity. This is because the Chinese. China , Chinese calendar , Chinese culture 1483 Words | 4 Pages. PROJECT IN COMPUTER “SACRED SEASONS ” Submitted by: Rene Chancellor Gonzales III Submitted . to: Mrs. Claire de May V. Muyco Sacred Seasons is a world that exists in an eternal state of cyclical change. Juxtaposition And Antithesis In The Gettysburg! Much like a wheel spinning around in a complete rotation, an age will come into being, built along a particular set of graduate award mythological and juxtaposition gettysburg magical rules, flourish, then eventually. Richard II of England , The Age , White Hart 1586 Words | 7 Pages. these two countries as we will see in arvidson this essay . To begin with there is the weather. England is an island country which is surrounded by . ocean leading to a varied climate. Juxtaposition And Antithesis Address! People never know whether the weather will be rainy or sunny.

It can be sunny one day and rainy the next. The climate of graduate thesis research award fund England is variable and changes from day to day, and it is hard to forecast the weather. The climate in England is entitled temperate maritime. This means that winters can be milder than 0 degree Celsius and summers. Climate , Curry , England 1315 Words | 3 Pages. combination to another – on a fixed demand curve. The cause of such a change is an increase or decrease in the price of the product under consideration. . b) Explain and illustrate how price of goods increases during the festive season . Address! (6 marks) During the festive seasons , normally all different products tend to be high in demand. This is because they tend to have celebrations among themselves therefore they need to buy and have more food for the celebration. Service! Hence, the price of juxtaposition and antithesis gettysburg address food products.

Consumer theory , Goods , Inverse demand function 915 Words | 4 Pages. life. The month of March is particularly fascinating when it comes to winter ecology; it marks the start of spring. In what comes to follow, . Hay’s and Borland’s views on business service March will be compared and contrasted, followed by the winter ecology of the Eastern Chipmunk. In The Gettysburg! March is easily one of the most fascinating months of the arvidson year; it renews both the old life that was kept dormant for so long during the juxtaposition and antithesis harsh season of winter , and ophthalmology ushers in a new era as well. While both authors look forward to spring. Alvin and the Chipmunks , Chipmunk , Ecology 1433 Words | 4 Pages. Wallace Stevens-Cycles and Seasons. Cycles and Seasons : Context: • Cycles and in the seasons are recurrent and prominent themes within Stevens’ poetry: “When Stevens . began around 1913 to write the poems that would constitute his modernist canon, he began at once to write poems of autumn, winter , spring, and summer. The presence of the seasons in his poems is so pervasive that few critics fail at least to mention it.” – J. Hillis Miller • Miller suggests that “Stevens’ pastoral predilection is born in the robust and romantic pleasures. Deconstruction , Georges Poulet , J. Hillis Miller 1265 Words | 4 Pages.

Essay on an Unforgettable Day of My Life in Hindi. Father’s Name : Mr. Ashok shrivastava Date OF Birth : 14 Aug. 1990 Marital Status : . Business Plan Service! Single Nationality : Indian Language Known : Hindi English Hobbies : playing cricket Skills : positive attitude,I do my work Sincerely and honestly Declarations: I hereby declare that the information. Amitabh Bachchan , Business school , Leadership 257 Words | 3 Pages. In Refining Reading and Writing, Thoughts of Winter is and antithesis address defined as Winter is the essay ophthalmology season that receives most . attention from and antithesis us through our scientific explanation, our mythological ideas and our personal determination. (Santiago,2008, pp.82-83).

I strongly agree with this statement. In scientific clarification, winter comes every year because of northern hemisphere is twisted away from the sun, so the world is evenly distributed by photo ophthalmology, the solar radiation. Juxtaposition And Antithesis Gettysburg! It always has cold, dark snow everywhere. Essays On Sports! Second. Season , Snowman , Winter 695 Words | 2 Pages. writers gave bold imagine about juxtaposition in the gettysburg address, how environment looked like twenty years ago. From our perspective that environment is better in old days so; however did . anyone concern about environment twenty years ago? Let’s take look at graduate thesis research fund uwo, two authors’ essays to in the gettysburg, discuss. The first essay is A Fable for Tomorrow, written by Rachel Carson (1907-1964), another one is “But a Watch in the Night”: A Scientific Fable, written by for delivery service, James C. Rettie (1904-1969). And Antithesis Gettysburg! To begin with I will provide a brief background about two authors.

Earth , Essay , Essays 1804 Words | 5 Pages. Earth as it orbits around the sun. Because of the book tilt, parts of Earth are either closer to or farther from the sun at certain times of the year. Juxtaposition And Antithesis In The! These times . are our seasons . Professional Editing! During winters at and antithesis address, the North and South Poles, the nights last much longer than they do anywhere else on the planet. Essays On Sports Violence! A winter night in the Polar Regions lasts all winter long. Summertime at and antithesis in the gettysburg, the Poles is one very long day.Earth has many kinds of climates. Temperatures on Earth can be as high as 60 degrees Celsius (140 degrees Fahrenheit). Dwarf planet , Earth , Mars 1095 Words | 3 Pages.

Bollywood ( Hindi : #2348;#2377;#2354;#2368;#2357;#2369;#2337;, Urdu: ECa#1740; ??) is the professional editing informal name given to the popular . Mumbai-based Hindi -language film industry in juxtaposition and antithesis gettysburg address India (Bharat). The term is often incorrectly used to refer to the whole of Hindi cinema. Bollywood is sara only a part of the Bhartiya film industry. The name is a portmanteau of Bombay (the former name for Mumbai) and juxtaposition address Hollywood, the business plan for delivery service center of the American film industry. And Antithesis Gettysburg Address! Though some deplore the thesis research name, arguing that it makes the. Asha Bhosle , Bollywood , Cinema of India 1014 Words | 3 Pages. It’s a DTMF based technology to control our appliances By mobile phone calls from a long distance and we can able to handle out home . appliances from any remote location. ACHIVEMENTS: ? Participated in G.K and Essay competition organized in school. ? Coordinated in technical and in the non-technical events in college. ? Coordinated many events and functions at school and college level. SEMINAR: • Seminar on the topic ‘ BLOOM BOX’, A Revolutionary. Delhi , Electronic engineering , Electronics 424 Words | 3 Pages.

Shakespeare’s collection of poems, the four seasons (spring, summer, autumn, and winter ) not only represent divisions of the . year, but they are also metaphors for broader themes. Summer, in particular, appears in over ten sonnets. Sara Arvidson Thesis! It is in “Sonnet 18” three times, twice in juxtaposition address “Sonnet 5”, and once in sonnets 6 and ophthalmology 12. The usages of “summer” in the poems can be categorized into two definitions: the juxtaposition in the second and warmest season of the year, or relating to ophthalmology, the season (such as a product of summer). However. Shakespeare's sonnets 1052 Words | 4 Pages. Newgrange aligned to? Describe what happens at Newgrange on this day? -Newgrange’s roof box is aligned to the winter solstice sunrise. -A . beam of sunlight hits the roof-box and illuminates the floor, which will eventually illuminate the main chamber.

As sun rises, a light of beam through roof-box Describe what happens to the Sundagger on the solstices and equinoxes. At the winter and juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg summer solstice, and rise also at the equinoxes, sunlight shines between three giant rocks at the summit of Fajada. Celestial coordinate system , Earth , Equator 1313 Words | 4 Pages. If Winter Comes Can Spring Be Far Behind? If Winter Comes Can Spring be far behind? – Essay Day is followed by night and night by day. Similarly, in life every period . of sorrow and despair has at last to come to end. It is followed by a period of thesis research fund peace, comfort and juxtaposition gettysburg joy. We must have a firm belief in the goodness of things and have a strong self-confidence. There is no occasion for feeling dismayed. “If hopes are dupes, fears may be liars.” Life is full of tears and smiles, tears predominate.

Sufferings and misfortunes may loom large. Hope , Life , Meaning of editing life 1085 Words | 3 Pages. Feeling the Winter Blues Do you ever feel as winter approaches you find it more difficult to wake up in the morning or feel . In The Address! like you start lacking energy to perform everyday activities, and maybe finding it more difficult concentrating on completing daily tasks? Maybe you are not sure what’s causing you to feel down every year when the season changes, it gets colder, and the days get shorter. And Drugs! While many people just go year to year feeling a drop in energy level or depressed around the. Bupropion , Depression , Dysthymia 1025 Words | 3 Pages. winter break essay If you’re looking for an essay about a thrilling adventure where a young teenage girl . finds her destiny and saves the world from a zombie apocalypse, then you’ve come to the wrong place.

But if you’re searching for a slightly duller story about a teenager’s Christmas break, then you have arrived at your destination. I know it may not sound that appealing, but keep reading because you may be surprised. This essay describes what I did over winter break such as opening presents. Christmas , Christmas Eve , Christmas worldwide 648 Words | 2 Pages.

AdvancedStartupShutdownWithMultilayeredBlockDevices. This should be used a discussion base in juxtaposition address order to implement an advanced startup/shutdown system that can use multi-layered block devices for on sports it's filesystem. Filesystems are one of the basic objects needed in juxtaposition and antithesis every Linux/UNIX system. They're needed very early (usually after the kernel itself has booted) and very long (usually until the machine powers off or reboots, and during it is in any suspend-state.) A filesystem generally lays (on top) of a block device. This can be usually any block device, for example: /dev/sda (directly on the physical disk) /dev/sda1 (directly on professional editing the physical disk, but in any partition of in the address, any partition table type) /dev/loop0 (on loopback devices) /dev/nbd0 (on network block devices) /dev/vg00/lv00 (on logical volumes from on sports, LVM) /dev/mapper/dmcryptDevice (on plain- or LUKS-dm-crypt device) et cetera. There are different kinds of filesystem classes to in the gettysburg address, be considered: root-filesystem (which includes hopefully everything from e.g. Sara Arvidson! /usr , /bin, /sbin, /etc, /var (some parts of /var might actually be needed), /lib, et cetera that is required to boot) non-root-filesystems (which are not required to and antithesis in the, boot, e.g. /home, /srv or /root) resume devices, which are used in suspend-to-disk. The kernel supports many types of block layers: Physical disks and sara arvidson, their partitions Loopback devices Network block devices Device Mapper (generic block device mapper) Logical Volume Manager (LVM2) (which uses physical volumes (not necessarily disks) (PV), to map them to logical volumes (LV), grouping them by juxtaposition in the gettysburg volume groups (VG)) MD (software RAID) dm-crypt (providing plain- and LUKS-dm-crypt devices) DRDB et cetera.

All usually give us miscellaneous block devices and have their own userspace tools. It is business plan, very important for juxtaposition address the following the whole topic to understand, that block layers can be nearly arbitrary stacked, as following examples should show: Things to notice: One can get even more complex setups, by using the same type of smoking essay, block layers multiple times (e.g. . --lvm-- dm-crypt -- lvm --. ). Using loopback devices on in the gettysburg address top of filesystem, everything gets even worse. The Boot Process and on sports, the Shutdown Process.

The boot process consists of several systems/steps: Boot loader (loads kernel and optionally the juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg address, initramfs image) Kernel optionally, an essays initramfs image The initramfs image, should do everything that is necessary to mount the root-filesystem (specified by the kernel-parameter root) and/or to resume from any resume device. It should only and antithesis in the gettysburg contain stuff that is required to do this (e.g. if the root-filesystem/resume device is neither directly nor indirectly on a LV, no LVM stuff should be included and/or executed or as another example, if btrfs is professional, not used for root-filesystem, the and antithesis, btrfs-scan (btrfsctl -a) should not be done). It should not mount any other filesystems or make any other devices/block layers available that are not required. init-system (e.g. sysvinit) and it's initscripts If no initramfs image was used in step 3, the root-filesystem must be already present. The init-system should mount any further filesystem as specified by /etc/fstab and also make any further block devices available as specified by their userspace's respective configuration (e.g. /etc/crypttab, the VG descriptors of LVMs, et cetera) Things to graduate thesis uwo, notice: We do not care on anything before step 2, so the boot loader is rather irrelevant for address us. Of course, for any complex setup (especially where userspace tools and/or config is book, required), the initramfs image is not optional. There may be some exceptions to juxtaposition gettysburg, this, e.g. lvm is (IIRC) quite smart in figuring out everything alone. However, for business we really should should try to avoid forcing users to use initramfs images, for setups where they're not strictly needed (e.g. (physical disk -- root-filesystem) or (physical disk(s) -- lvm -- root-filesystem)). The shutdown (halt/reboot) process consists of and antithesis in the address, several systems/steps: init-system (e.g. Photo Essay! sysvinit) and it's initscripts The init-system should first unmount all non-root filesystems and close all their related block devices from all layers in the correct (reverse) order. And Antithesis Gettysburg! After that, the essay, root-filesystem is still mounted (hopefully also all stuff that is required to in the, proceed) and all the block devices/layers it uses directly or indirectly are still open.

If it was tried to close them (the block devices) and error should have occured (something like still busy). Professional Book Editing! Next, the root-filesystem should be remounted read-only (see later why it's not unmounted. shutdown (halt/reboot) At this point, there are special dm-crypt related security issues, which will be discussed below. Going into suspend modes: AFAIK, there is not kind of shutdown procedure that affect filesystems or blockdevices when going into suspend modes.

There is however some driver unloading, the network will be interrupted (which affects at least NBD and DRDB). At least suspend-to-RAM has huge security risks when using dm-crypt encrypted systems. The information presented in juxtaposition in the address the introduction leads two to the questions: Which setup (i.e. Professional Book! which way to stack all the different devices) is the gettysburg, right one? The definite answer:

No one, each of them is vaild. Every user might have a different environment and different wishes, and we should not force him to go any way that we personally prefer. And Drugs Essay! As any example that every setup has advantages and disadvantages: . Juxtaposition And Antithesis Gettysburg Address! -- lvm -- dm-crypt -- filesystem Here, every filesystem will have different dm-crypt keys, making it possible to decrypt them independently. . -- dm-crypt -- lvm -- filesystem Here, all LVs and therefore all filesystem will have the same dm-crypt keys, making it possible to decrypt all at once. Essays On Sports! In both setups, things like resizing should still be possible. It should be quite clear, that both are valid. Where do we allow the root-filesystem? The definite answer:

Everywhere. It would be a unjustifiable restriction if we e.g. Juxtaposition In The Address! restrict the root-fs to smoking, plain partitions or to be on gettysburg only one intermediate block layer (e.g. LVM). Smoking And Drugs! For example at juxtaposition and antithesis least one block layer in business for delivery between is required to support fully encrypted systems, where even the root-filesystem is encrypted, and one boots from an e.g. And Antithesis In The! USB-stick. This is especially interesting, as with modern filesystems that do checksumming (e.g. btrfs) one gets kind of integrity/authenticity for photo essay free, in in the gettysburg addition to sara, the encryption by dm-crypt, as we then have something like MAC. But even without checksumming, fully encrypted systems are nearly unmodifiable as an attacker does not know what to and antithesis in the, modify and to which value (if he wants for example to compromise the system). In order to get everything outlined above many problems have to be solved, including the following ( add them if there are any further ). Most of essay ophthalmology, them are probably not Debian-only . How-to Tell The Initramfs Image And The Init-System The Order In Which Block Devices/Layers Must Be Created And Filesystems Mounted (“Problem I”) For both, the address, initramfs image, in professional book editing order to get the root-filesystem and resume-device(s) as well as for the init-system, in order to and antithesis gettysburg address, get the non-root-filesystem to make sure that devices that require firmware from the violence, root-filesystem are not created before the root-filesystem. we must find a way to tell them how (meaning in which order) to do so.

Detailed discussion and proposed solutions can be found and should take place here. How-to Add Only Strictly Necessary Stuff Into The Initramfs Image (“Problem II”) In order to add only the strictly necessary stuff into the initramfs image, we need to find out what is needed, by determining which kinds of block devices / block layers are either directly or indirectly used by the root-filesystem and the resume devices. Detailed discussion and juxtaposition gettysburg, proposed solutions can be found and should take place here. How-to Keep Cryptsetup Secure When Booting (“Problem III”)

I recently described a kind of sara arvidson, a meta-attack (other have probably found before), where an attacker can trick a user, by replacing his (fully encrypted) physical volumes with compromised ones. This is probably not the most important issue here, but it is related to the boot process, and and antithesis in the, therefore we might want to have a look at it. Detailed discussion and proposed solutions can be found and should take place here. How-to shut the system down cleanly (halt or reboot) (“Problem IV”) I try to graduate thesis research fund, explain the following as good as I can, but others (Milan?) have surely more knowledge and should please correct my mistakes and missing stuff. When shutting down, we need to do the following (naively): Unmount all non-root-filesystems Close all block devices/layers (in the in the gettysburg address, correct order), which were solely used by these non-root-filesystems Unmount the essay, root-filesystem. Juxtaposition Address! Close all block devices/layers (in the correct order), which were solely used by arvidson the root-filesystem. Halt or Reboot.

It does/can however not work like this. Juxtaposition! Steps 1-2: These are already not that easy, in principle they are as complex as the other way round, when setting them up (discussed above). Step 3: We cannot really unmount the violence, root-filesystem . And Antithesis In The Gettysburg Address! I guess the only reason is, that it's still used ( or is sara arvidson, there any other? ). The init-system is address, still running, it e.g. further wants to read later init-scripts, and we want to somehow call halt or shutdown. What we do instead is, remounting the root-filesystem read-only . Step 4: This doesn't work either, as the root-filesystem is not really unmounted the block devices at all layers below it think (correctly) that they're still used. Detailed discussion and proposed solutions can be found and should take place here.

Is our root-filesystem (data) really safe, after we remounted read-only. Probably yes. Milan tried to describe the technical details in smoking and drugs the lkml thread referenced above. Juxtaposition In The Address! ( Correct me if anything is wrong. ) It seems that unmount / remount,ro does a flush, and this flush goes down through all the different block layers. This uses some technique like barriers, which are block-IO-barriers and graduate fund, not the same ones as e.g. those from ext4 ( right?? ). mount -o remount,ro / waits until all this flushing is really finished before it returns. I hope the init-system ( what about sysvinit?? ) would wait forever, if mount does not return. and does not simply try to kill it and proceed with the next (e.g. halt/reboot). ( Petter can you tell us? )) At least one question is open (to me) now: What if remount,ro and juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg, the flushing cannot finish as some block layer below has to wait or blocks. Violence! Consider e.g. lvm with using the cluster-thingy?

The network could be down. Or would it (the daemon) already be gone at that stage, having cleanly stopped and locked/unlocked everything as necessary before? Detailed discussion and juxtaposition, proposed solutions can be found and should take place here. We cannot close all the block devices/layers below the remounted,ro root-filesystem. What are the book, resulting problems? Are there any problems at all? Yes! What would happen at juxtaposition in the address all? We would somehow (perhaps with error messages) continue and move forward to halting/rebooting, of course after the root-filesystem had been remounted read-only.

As mentioned just above, our data is graduate thesis research fund uwo, probably save, as everything has already been safely flushed out. Can there be any other problems, when not closing any of the underlying block devices? E.g. I could imagine that there might be problems with RAID metadata, or things like this which could be perhaps not flushed correctly, or even if they were flushed. a ongoing process could be running, where a clean stop like the remount,ro would be needed but we have only the close the device doing this (which we cannot use however). The user gets annoying error messages about devices that could not be closed. This is juxtaposition in the gettysburg, not critical, but we should solve.

It might also irritate non-expert-users. There are however, as also discussed in the lkml thread mentioned above, quite serious dm-crypt security problem arising from this, which are discussed below. Detailed discussion and for delivery, proposed solutions can be found and address, should take place here. How-to Keep Cryptsetup Secure When Shutting down (“Problem V”) Milan noted in the lkml thread, that not closing the business plan for delivery service, dm-crypt device(s) lead to ( I guess at least? ) one security problem. Juxtaposition And Antithesis Address! The key is not deleted from arvidson, memory. Perhaps Milan can describe this (and any solutions) please . and juxtaposition and antithesis in the, hopefully finding the smoking and drugs essay, perfect solution . Detailed discussion and and antithesis gettysburg address, proposed solutions can be found and should take place here. Are there any further problems? For example related to suspend modes or security issues?

I've already played with such thoughts and photo essay ophthalmology, Milan spoke it out loudly at the lkml thread. one solution for some of the above problems (but not all!) would be to invent the opposite of initramfs images. uninitramfs images , which could then easily ( ) clean up, and really unmount the juxtaposition in the gettysburg address, root-filesystem. This shows the current status in Debian. Please correct anything that's wrong. The Problems From Above And Their Status In Debian. How-to Tell The Initramfs Image And The Init-System The Order In Which Block Devices/Layers Must Be Created And Filesystems Mounted. AFAIK, all this is thesis research fund uwo, statically defined at in the gettysburg address the moment in plan both the initramfs boot scripts and and antithesis in the address, the init-scripts. For the init-system the professional, order seems to be: physical disks/partitions -- md -- dm-crypt -- lvm -- dm-crypt -- filesystem.

Each of them is of optional, e.g. not having mdadm installed will mean no md. The double dm-crypt is done via cryptdisks-early and and antithesis, cryptdisks. I guess the order is solely defined via the LSB init-script headers. For the editing, initramfs image the juxtaposition in the gettysburg, order seems to be: physical disks/partitions -- lvm -- dm-crypt -- filesystem. Not sure whether there's also kind of a cryptdisks_early and where mdadm is. Not sure how the order is defined here. there are these ORDER files in ../scripts/local-*/, there is the prereqs mechanism in photo boot-scripts, and IIRC the remaining ones are simply alphabetically? How-to Add Only Strictly Necessary Stuff Into The Initramfs Image. Some packages already do some checking. For example cryptsetup tries to only include stuff that is and antithesis gettysburg, necessary. But I guess (Jonas correct me) this is limited: I assume you start scanning in /etc/fstab, but will this work, if the dm-crypt device is graduate award fund, not directly below the root-filesystem but only at some other indirect place below (see scenarios above)? Other packages, e.g. lvm2 simply always include and run their stuff within initramfs images, when installed (see my notes in and antithesis in the the Notes section below ).

How-to Keep Cryptsetup Secure When Booting. Currently, we are probably vulnerable to photo essay, that issue, at juxtaposition in the address least IMHO. How-to shut the system down cleanly (halt or reboot) Same issues as mentioned above. We even have effectively only this (at least as far as I understand): Unmount all non-root-filesystems Close _ALL_ block devices/layers (in the correct order) remount,ro the root-filesystem. not trying again to close all block devices/layers (in the correct order), which were solely used by the root-filesystem.

Halt or Reboot. Is our root-filesystem (data) really safe, after we remounted read-only. Same issues as mentioned above. We cannot close all the block devices/layers below the remounted,ro root-filesystem. What are the resulting problems? Same issues as mentioned above. Some packages e.g. lvm2 let the init-script fail if closing didn't work, leading to a big red failed on the terminal ;). Others, e.g. cryptsetup (at least until the next upload), print a warning but do not let the init-script fail (right?). How-to Keep Cryptsetup Secure When Shutting down. As we cannot close the dm-crypt devices laying below an encrypted root-filesystem, we're currently vulnerable. There are already some related bugs in the BTS, including: lvm2.

Please add them if you find more. I'm really not the kernel/block layers/etc. expert. Sara Thesis! Many of the information I wrote down here is juxtaposition gettysburg, probably borrowed by photo other people or at least inspired. Many people gave me some - for and antithesis my level of knowledge - great insight on how these things work (including, but not limited, Milan Broz, Jonas Meurer, Arno Wagner, and many I've probably forgot ). Further. my apologies if I pointed with my fingers at any Debian package, showing that something does not yet work there. Essays On Sports! I don't mean this offensive, or that I'm smarter or so ;). just want to contribute . I guess all these issues are not only address Debian-related, at least mostly.

Therefore I think we should try to do team work with other distros which does not mean we should throw away our own tools in places where they use others. I guess to really solve all that issues cleanly and securely it's critical to have all experts (especially the upstream gurus like Milan ) as well as all the photo essay, affected maintainers at one (virtual) table and pulling on the same rope. The later probably includes cryptsetup, lvm2, mdadm, initscripts (as they do the booting/umounroot/etc) and many other packages I can't think of right now. Things we might need to consider in and antithesis gettysburg address addition. although iSCSI is similar to NBD (give that it's block device via network) it might be more complicated in arvidson thesis reality? any special things to consider when using network filesystems like NFS(v3,v4), GFS, etc. (especially as root-filesystem)?

If we allow using the and antithesis gettysburg, same type of block layer several times (e.g. Graduate Thesis Research Fund Uwo! as in or even more complicated (e.g. having another dm-crypt on top of the above lvm, and still below the root-filesystem) this could add us much complexity. Taking cryptsetup as example ( which I know a bit better ), we'd need to include keyscrips (as well as their configuration), checkscripts for all of the devices in the initramfs image. cryptsetup, especially when using plain dm-crypt devices, must always check whether the encryption was correct (otherwise data corruption on read/write could occur). For LUKS this is and antithesis in the, easy, for plain-dm-crypt devices not (Debian can however check whether any valid filesystem is on top of dm-crypt). However this is AFAIK not done during initramfs images (and there's probably nothing similar for resume-devices?!). Further. Essays Violence! if the filesystem is not directly on top of juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg, dm-crypt, we cannot check for it anyway. (see also some notes in ophthalmology 587222)

Analysis of the Whale Rider Essay. The film's plot follows the story of Paikea Apirana (Pai)[In the book, her name is Kahu, short for Kahutia Te Rangi], a 12-year-old girl who is the and antithesis in the address, only living child in the line of the tribe's chiefly succession following the death of her twin brother and mother when she was born. By tradition, the leader should be the first-born son a direct patrilineal descendant of Paikea, aka Kahutia Te Rangi in the book, the Whale Rider he who rode on top of a whale from Hawaiki. However, Pai is female and photo ophthalmology technically cannot inherit the leadership. able to find his whales tooth at the bottom on juxtaposition and antithesis gettysburg address the ocean. Although her relationship with Koro is difficult due to the unfulfilled expectation, she still loves Koro very much and longs for his acceptation. Many scenes were very detailed and tragic through imagination. There was a lot of research fund uwo, heart ache in and antithesis in the gettysburg address, Kahu's one-sided relationship with Koro. Thesis! Also it was very emotional for everyone, including Kahu, when the whales beach themselves, but though her ability to communicate to the whales they returned to learns/practices all traditionally acts (some secretly) to prove herself to Koro and the community. She faces even more oppression from Koro for every time she resists the cultural restrains put on her.

Pai is willing to make the ultimate sacrifice to save the whales. 5. Essay on Understanding Bend It Like Beckham and Whale Rider. In both Bend It Like Beckham and Whale Rider, as in many films, there is a moment of true exposure for the main characters. In Bend It Like Beckham the moment of and antithesis in the address, true exposure was when Jess left her sister’s wedding, with her father’s permission, to play at sara arvidson, her soccer finals. After coming back from her game Jess said to her mom “I didn’t ask to be good at football.

Guru Nanak must have blessed me….and if I can’t tell you what I want now, then I’ll never be happy, whatever I do”(Gurinder Chadha). And Antithesis Gettysburg! Myth, Culture, and Family in Whale Rider Essay. Ever since then, each of the plan, first-born males amongst Paikea's descendants have in in the, turn become tribal leader. In the present day, the Maori community has lost its way again. They have less or no distinctive pride and heritage. The death of the next male descendant of Paikea, and the departure of his father Parourangi for Europe, leaves Koro hopeless over business plan the survival of the old ways. As Bernary Beck states, “The power that is and antithesis address respected by the Maori people is sara thesis a fierce, masculine, warrior power” (Beck) Whaling: Humpback Whale and Whales Essay. Even more threats to whales exist including pollution such as oil, and chemicals, environmental degradation, and climate changes.

According to juxtaposition and antithesis the IWC whale numbers are healthy and thriving however, whalers are not honest about the numbers of harvested whales brought in each year. Scientists have been trying to track whale herds for years but due to sara arvidson different migration patterns it is difficult to predict current whale numbers. It is important to note that drastic declines in all ocean life because Among these are the black right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) of both northern and southern seas. Scientists believe that those in the western North Atlantic may be gradually increasing in numbers. However, populations in the eastern North Atlantic and in juxtaposition address, both the eastern and western North Pacific show no signs of recovery, and only a few remain in each area. An estimated 1,500 to 3,000 occur in the southern oceans, with little evidence of a significant increase in population sizes in most crazy monomania quest was to destroy these evil forces. After Ahab’s experience with the White Whale he only graduate thesis fund uwo believed that the juxtaposition and antithesis gettysburg address, whale was a symbol of all evil in the world and he would not rest until it was destroyed.

His outlook in seeing the color white having only one meaning, eventually caused his downfall and death by thesis research award fund, Moby Dick himself. Ishmael, however, viewed the meaning of the whiteness of the whale is not nearly so singularly focused as Ahab’s rage. And Antithesis Gettysburg Address! He believed that the color of thesis award fund, white had The diet the and antithesis gettysburg, killer whales are forced to live with, I believe has the biggest effect on the whales’ shortened life spans. Killer whales have an “Average life span [of] 50 to 80 years.” (Killer) “Eight killer whales had died at SeaWorld in the past five years, Grady continued wild whales lived 50 to 80 years; Captive orcas rarely made it pass thirty. SeaWorld officials dispute the 50 to 80 years life span and say it is closer to smoking and drugs 30 or 35 years…” (Kirby 123) What most people do not know is that org, killer whales live shorter lives than those in the wild due to a lack of stimulation. Gettysburg Address! b. Whales in captivity are not exposed to the same sights and sounds they would normally experience in the wild. c. Whales who are unable to live with other sounds of other mammals and are confined to sara thesis blue tanks with the sound of running pumps, loud music, and juxtaposition in the cheering crowds will eventually become stressed. 2. Killer whales undergo psychological stress when they are captured. a. When a whale is photo captured after they would release the gettysburg address, rest of the whales, the adult orcas were so distraught that they would not even try to escape.

Instead they circled around even closer to the boats and would make loud sounds of distress looking for their young ones, and that’s when the truth of photo essay, what they were doing finally hit these divers. Many of the juxtaposition and antithesis, divers broke down into tears the moment they saw what was happening, and many of them even quit. In captivity, killer whales are often isolated, to business for delivery service ensure that these

essay quesitons A Case Study of Late Twentieth-Century Japan through Art: Tezuka Osamu and Astro Boy. Late Twentieth-Century Japan: An Introductory Essay. by William M. Juxtaposition And Antithesis In The Gettysburg Address! Tsutsui, University of business service Kansas.

Until recently, Japan’s history since World War II was told as an inspiring fable of success. According to this story, Japan pulled itself out of the physical devastation, spiritual bankruptcy, and abject defeat of 1945 through wise leadership, hard work, and a partnership with the and antithesis address United States. It became one of the world’s richest, most stable, and most widely respected industrial democracies. Historians now realize that this narrative does not capture Japan’s postwar experience. What once seemed like a buoyant path of growth and recovery, termed a “miracle” by some patronizing Western observers, is now seen as a more nuanced story. Japan experienced downturns as well as booms, discord as well as consensus, and serious problems as well as elegant solutions. This short essay charts the history of Japan from the end of the war to the present day.

It sketches the rapid and profound changes the business for delivery service Japanese people have enjoyed, endured, and embraced over the past 60 years. The Occupation of Japan (1945-1952) The occupation of Japan was called a joint allied operation. In fact, the United States dominated, as its forces had borne the brunt of the fighting in the Pacific theater during World War II. Juxtaposition In The Gettysburg Address! The occupying forces were led by the charismatic General Douglas MacArthur.

MacArthur was styled the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (or SCAP, a term also applied to the occupation administration as a whole). Essays Violence! The American occupiers wanted to remake Japan as a peaceful, democratic, and juxtaposition in the gettysburg address modern nation. They wanted to ensure it would never again threaten the world militarily. Essays! The occupiers approached their former foes not with bitterness or a thirst for revenge, but with compassion and generosity. The Japanese public, meanwhile, had suffered from extreme wartime deprivation as well as crippling allied air attacks.

Exhausted, stunned, and defeated, Japan’s hungry masses showed no hostility to the Americans. Instead, they greeted the occupation and its reforms with composure, respect, and openness. Thus, victors and juxtaposition in the gettysburg address vanquished worked together in the remaking and rebuilding of Japan. The occupation is often compared to the Meiji Period (1868-1912), which was a time of arvidson thesis rapid modernization. Both are seen as watersheds in Japanese history. U.S. forces entered Japan with grand visions of change. They sought to root out militarism. They also wanted to build democratic institutions and tutor the and antithesis gettysburg Japanese in the superiority of the American way of life.

The occupation agenda was often naïve, heavy-handed, and thesis research award uwo condescending. Democratization was equated with Americanization. Juxtaposition And Antithesis Gettysburg Address! Japan was perceived (as MacArthur himself once put it) as a nation of and drugs essay 12-year-olds. Scholars have debated the extent of the change actually accomplished by the occupiers. Many have noted that SCAP’s fervor for reform cooled after only a couple years. Juxtaposition In The Address! They further note that many proposals for change were successfully resisted by Japanese authorities. Nevertheless, the occupation had a formative impact on postwar Japanese society, the business for delivery service conduct of address political and plan service economic life, and Japan’s place in the Cold War world. Demilitarization was the occupiers’ first priority. It was accomplished quickly. Imperial army and navy units were disarmed. Juxtaposition And Antithesis In The Address! The far-flung Japanese empire was dismantled.

People important to the war effort, especially military officers, were barred from graduate thesis research uwo positions of public responsibility. The top leaders of the wartime Japanese state, including former prime minister T#333;j#333; Hideki, were tried by an international military tribunal. Seven of those convicted were executed. Significantly, the Sh#333;wa Emperor (Hirohito) was not charged. American officials opted to use the juxtaposition and antithesis monarch as a tool to influence public opinion rather than punishing him as a part of the wartime regime. Democratization was the occupation’s other major goal.

This goal was far more complicated and plan for delivery service difficult to accomplish. Political reform was considered essential to Japan’s recasting as a peaceful member of the juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg address community of nations. After a Japanese commission failed to produce a new national constitution sufficiently progressive for the occupation, SCAP staff wrote a new draft in sara arvidson thesis just a week’s time. This new draft was presented to the Japanese government for translation and enactment. The Japanese had no choice but to comply. The new constitution was promulgated on November 3, 1946. Many scholars have noted the irony of SCAP installing democratic political institutions in Japan through authoritarian means. The Japanese, it has been said, were “forced to be free.” Still, the Japanese people embraced the “MacArthur constitution” (as it is often known). It has endured (with not a single amendment) as a sound basis for Japan’s postwar democracy. Unlike the old Meiji constitution of 1889, the new document gave sovereignty to the Japanese people, not the emperor. The imperial institution was limited to a symbolic role.

Shint#333;, which had been used to support wartime mobilization, was disestablished as a state religion. Both houses of the juxtaposition in the gettysburg address Diet, Japan’s parliament, were to be elected democratically. Business Plan Service! The prime minister and cabinet were to be selected on the standard British parliamentary model. The 1946 constitution, considered by some to be even more progressive than the U.S. Juxtaposition And Antithesis Gettysburg! constitution, guaranteed the Japanese people a wide range of civil rights. Photo Essay Ophthalmology! These rights included freedoms of and antithesis gettysburg assembly, “thought and conscience,” and the press. Professional Editing! The equality of women was established explicitly. Juxtaposition! Indeed, in smoking essay the April 1946 general election, the first in Japan to allow women the juxtaposition and antithesis address vote, 39 women were elected to the lower house of the for delivery Diet.

That total has not been exceeded since. The occupation tried to and antithesis gettysburg address extend reform deeply into Japanese society and the economy. Land reform, one of SCAP’s most popular and successful efforts, broke the hold of large landlords. And Drugs! Tenant farmers could purchase the property they worked. SCAP believed organized labor was a necessary counterweight to business and a fundamental part of a healthy democracy. They therefore encouraged unionization in industry. The educational system and police force were also reformed. Structures were decentralized, made more responsive to local communities, and address recast on American models. An ambitious antitrust program was also launched.

The occupiers feared that the zaibatsu , Japan’s financial and industrial conglomerates, would inhibit competition and sara arvidson stifle new business. Thus, sweeping antitrust legislation was passed. SCAP laid plans for the break-up of several hundred large corporations. The reformist flurry of the early occupation proved short-lived, however. SCAP’s sweeping programs threatened many influential groups in and antithesis Japan. They were also worrisome to many U.S. policymakers. Japanese corporate interests complained that occupation policy was crippling the business service nation’s economic recovery. Planners in the State Department and Pentagon grew concerned that aggressive reform might weaken Japan socially and politically.

They believed it needed to be built up as a stable Cold War ally in Asia. Wall Street bankers and juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg Congress, anxious that Japan might become a long-term financial drain on America, argued for a quick end to SCAP’s experiments. In 1947, General MacArthur canceled a general strike organized by militant unions. This act marked the beginning of the occupation’s moderation of its reformist agenda. It even rolled back some of its high-profile policies.

The change in policy became known as the on sports “reverse course.” Democratization took a back seat to stabilization, economic recovery, and rehabilitation of Japan as America’s dependable partner in East Asia. Antitrust programs were muted. Occupation support for labor evaporated. The purge, once reserved for wartime leaders, was used to weaken left-wing groups and radical unions. The occupation also began to pressure the Japanese government to begin remilitarizing. Article 9 of the juxtaposition in the gettysburg address 1946 constitution rejected any military capability for and drugs, Japan. But American planners were soon eager for the Japanese to take up arms in the Cold War defense of the gettysburg Free World. On Sports Violence! Although pacifist feelings in Japan ran deep after Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the first step toward remilitarization was taken not long after the juxtaposition Korean War began in June 1950.

That first step was creation of a 75,000-man National Police Reserve. The Reserve was well supplied with American arms. The popular image of the occupation, at least in and drugs essay the United States, has generally been very positive. In that view, MacArthur and his forces benevolently led the transformation of a former enemy into a modern, peaceful democracy. Skeptics argue that the juxtaposition in the role of the occupiers has been exaggerated. They say that SCAP’s reforms were only successful because they built on existing trends in Japan. Some in business plan Japan (especially those on the political left) take a much more negative view. They assert that the occupation betrayed the Japanese people. The Americans promised thoroughgoing reform and true freedom.

But SCAP compromised its ideals in the “reverse course.” According to this view, the occupation bolstered the conservative status quo in and antithesis in the gettysburg address Japan. Essay! By not trying the emperor as a war criminal, by backtracking on labor and antitrust policy, and by working to rehabilitate Japan as a Cold War ally, the occupation confirmed existing power relationships in juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg Japan. On Sports Violence! Whether or not one believes that the occupiers delivered on in the gettysburg their promise of democratization, MacArthur and essays on sports the SCAP staff clearly had a profound role in establishing the foundations of postwar Japan’s social stability, democratic political institutions, and dynamic capitalist economy. A number of factors contributed to the long-term success of the Liberal Democratic Party. First was an imbalance in the allocation of juxtaposition and antithesis address electoral districts for the lower house of the Diet.

Because of professional editing internal migration and gerrymandering, rural areas were greatly overrepresented. Support for the LDP was strong in the rural areas. Urban areas (where left-wing parties polled well) were severely underrepresented. The LDP consolidated its base of power in the countryside by address pursuing policies that helped farmers. For example, they blocked rice imports and thus kept agricultural prices high. They also targeted pork-barrel projects to small towns and villages. In addition, the LDP remained pragmatic and flexible ideologically.

It was conservative in general outlook. Yet it never became doctrinaire like its left-wing rivals. Perhaps most significantly, the Liberal Democratic Party championed economic recovery and growth. This issue resonated with all Japanese in the wake of World War II. The LDP prioritized industrial and business plan financial development. Through policies like Prime Minister Ikeda Hayato’s popular “Income Doubling Plan” of 1960, it also promoted the sharing of economic gains broadly among the Japanese people. Juxtaposition And Antithesis In The Address! The apparent success of LDP economic management inspired public confidence. It also created the widespread impression that the Liberal Democrats were the only party with the experience and qualifications necessary to book govern the juxtaposition gettysburg address nation.

Critics have long complained that postwar Japan’s political system was not very democratic. Single-party dominance was one issue. Sara! Beyond that, detractors claim that political decision-making has been shaped less by the democratic process than by backroom deals among unelected elites. Scholars have written of an “iron triangle” in juxtaposition and antithesis gettysburg Japan. This triangle is a loose coalition of three groupsLDP politicians, big business leaders, and business plan service central government bureaucrats. These groups work together formally and informally to establish and implement national policy. Japan’s elite bureaucrats employed in national ministries (of finance, international trade and industry, and education, just to name a few) have been said to play a pivotal role. These professional civil servants enjoyed substantial power and independence, especially in the postwar decades of high-speed growth. The bureaucracy was little altered by the occupation’s reforms.

Its influence was retained (and even enhanced) after the war. Whether the power of state bureaucrats or the presence of an “iron triangle” of elites makes postwar Japan distinctively authoritarian or inauthentically democratic is debatable. Skeptics note that similar coalitions have also been common in juxtaposition the democracies of Western Europe and North America. From the end of the occupation to the early 1970s, one-party rule, bureaucratic elitism, and “iron triangle” governance seemed to bother few Japanese. The people seemed content with the graduate award fund uwo status quo. The 1950s were, on the whole, a very good decade for Japan economically. The Korean War was an important catalyst.

U.S. military purchasing pulled the juxtaposition in the gettysburg Japanese economy out of for delivery its postwar funk and gave much-needed impetus to the manufacturing sector. Japan’s reentry into in the address, international trade proceeded smoothly, largely under American sponsorship. Many of the overseas markets lost during World War II were regained. Investment in new productive capacity and introduction of the latest industrial technology from the West proceeded briskly. By 1954, Japan had clawed its way back to prewar levels of economic activity. In 1956, one government economic report declared that “the postwar period is over.” In the latter half of the 1950s, Japanese national income grew at graduate fund an average rate of 9.1 percent a year. By the 1960s, annual growth averaged well over 10 percent. The speed and duration of juxtaposition and antithesis in the postwar Japan’s economic expansion was unprecedented internationally at the time. Many elements contributed to Japan’s high-growth economy. State “industrial policy” was charted largely within the Ministry of International Trade and Industry. It was carried out graduate cooperatively with major corporations.

This national policy provided a strategic plan and central guidance for Japan’s economic rise. Some commentators have stressed the importance of Japan’s international trade policy. This policy closed markets at home and supported ruthless export drives abroad. Others have pointed to Japan’s human resourcesits skilled workers, able managers, and cooperative unionists. Juxtaposition Gettysburg Address! A few have accused the Japanese of getting a “free ride” to prosperity. They say Japan milked America for the latest technology and a comfortable spot under the U.S. nuclear umbrella during the and drugs Cold War. In recent years, however, many scholars have acknowledged what may have been the most important factor in Japan’s economic boom. While the Japanese are usually depicted as the world’s greatest savers, they have also proven to be some of the world’s foremost spenders. This was never truer than in the decades after World War II. In those years, Japan’s consumers, apparently compensating for the hardships of the war years, bought at unprecedented levels.

The rise of consumption and juxtaposition and antithesis soaring standard of living were captured well by a series of catchy slogans, made popular in the Japanese media. These slogans revolved around consumer desire and the intense social pressure in middle-class Japan to “keep up with the Tanakas.” In the late 1950s, the acquisitive dream of the average Japanese family was the “three S’s”: senp#363;ki, sentaku, suihanki (electric fan, washing machine, and rice cooker). Book Editing! By the and antithesis mid-1960s, many Japanese had realized these dreams of professional book editing electric appliance ownership. Expectations had to be redefined. Hence the “three C’s”: k#257, k#363;r#257, kar#257 terebi (car, air conditioner, and color television) became the and antithesis gettysburg goal. By the 1970s, only the fund uwo “three J’s” would suffice: j#363;eru, jetto, j#363;taku (jewelry, overseas vacations, and a house of juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg one’s own). Smoking Essay! Japan’s economy made great strides in the two decades following the occupation. Domestic consumers, in many ways, both instigated and benefited from Japan’s growth.

Increasing wealth and rapid economic development brought major social changes as well. Gettysburg! Japan, an essays on sports, agrarian society through World War II, urbanized in the high-growth era. In 1950, only one-third of the population lived in cities. In The Gettysburg! By 1975, over 75 percent did. Japan’s increasing postwar wealth was distributed remarkably evenly. Essay Ophthalmology! Thanks to and antithesis in the gettysburg progressive tax policies and government programs to keep rural incomes rising as steadily as urban ones, income distribution was relatively egalitarian. The vast majority of Japanese (more than 95 percent in some surveys) considered themselves “middle class.” Medical care and public health standards improved rapidly after the war.

Average life expectancy increased steadily, eventually becoming the highest in the world. As in many developing societies, the very structures of family life also changed with greater wealth and social mobility. The large, multi-generational household of the past increasingly gave way to a nuclear family with a breadwinner father, a stay-at-home mother, and one or two children. By the 1970s, social scientists had begun to book comment on the unusual stability and order of Japanese society in a time of juxtaposition in the sweeping change. And Drugs! Much of the credit for this resilience went to juxtaposition gettysburg the core institutions of fund Japanese society. The family, for instance, was hailed as a model of strength. Divorce rates in Japan were among the world’s lowest. The educational system was widely praised for demanding high levels of literacy and numeracy from all students.

Discipline was the rule both in the schools and in society at and antithesis gettysburg large. Juvenile delinquency and arvidson overall crime rates were extremely low. The police were renowned for their efficient, community-based methods. Some protests did flare during the high-growth era. People rioted against the renewal of the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty in 1960. Juxtaposition And Antithesis Gettysburg! That same year, the violent Miike coal mine strike occurred.

University students demonstrated against the Vietnam War. In general, however, the broad public consensus on economic growth as the overriding national goal and personal advancement as the principal individual objective kept social discord to a minimum. The stereotype of Japanese society as safe, polite, orderly, middle class, well educated, healthy, and still traditional despite the rapid modernization took shape and book editing began to juxtaposition and antithesis be embraced globally in the optimistic postwar decades of for delivery high-speed growth. From the Oil Shock through the Bubble Economy. Pride ran high in and antithesis in the Japan when the essays on sports violence nation’s postwar achievements, from the rebuilding of war-scarred cities to technological marvels like the Shinkansen bullet train, were showcased at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and Expo ’70, held in juxtaposition Osaka. But Japan’s 20-year run of economic expansion came to an abrupt halt in the early 1970s.

The OPEC oil embargo of 1973-74, known in Japan as the “oil shock,” brought the high-flying but resource-poor Japanese economy back to earth. Seemingly overnight, falling oil supplies and exploding energy prices spurred intense inflation. Economic growth ended. Japan’s first industrial downturn since the Korean War led to widespread hand-wringing. The nation felt a heightened sense of its own vulnerability. As it turned out, Japan’s economic recovery from the oil shocks was rapid and strong. The engine of Japanese resurgence was exports. The destination of most of the automobiles, VCRs, and Sony Walkmen that revived Japanese industry was the United States.

U.S. consumers, also reeling from the oil crisis, clamored for fuel-efficient Japanese cars. And Drugs Essay! Buyers worldwide came to appreciate the juxtaposition and antithesis in the high quality, sophisticated design, and good prices of Japanese electronic goods. In 1974, Japanese-U.S. Photo Essay! trade was more-or-less in balance. By 1976, America’s trade deficit with Japan was about $4 billion. By 1978, the deficit was $10 billion. By 1985, it was more than $40 billion.

The annual growth rate of Japan’s national income slowed in juxtaposition and antithesis in the address the late 1970s, yet hovered consistently around 5 percent, a more than respectable figure. Japan’s economic rebound thus proceeded briskly. But the political and social effects of the high-growth era’s end were profound and thesis research uwo long-lasting. And Antithesis! Many new concerns, interests, and agendas rose to the surface in 1970s Japan. Mass protests and sara thesis new social movements became common. Many protests expressed outrage at the long-overlooked costs of Japan’s high-speed growth and juxtaposition and antithesis address the government’s feeble response to mounting social and environmental problems. Young people protested pollution and corporate irresponsibility. Urbanites frustrated by violence poor housing conditions and public infrastructure also spoke out, as did disgruntled farmers displaced from their land for the construction of Narita Airport. All challenged the establishment. In many cases, they won grudging concessions from the government and business. The oil shock and this rising chorus of juxtaposition discontent also took the shine off LDP political rule.

The party faced declining electoral results from the 1960s. Still, it managed to cling to power. The Liberal Democrats did belatedly embrace a range of arvidson thesis progressive social welfare policies. But many Japanese continued to see them as unresponsive, out of touch, and corrupt. Even Japan’s relationship with the United States, a touchstone of international relations in Asia and the Japanese postwar political order, grew strained. The so-called Nixon shocks (the floating of the dollar on juxtaposition gettysburg global currency markets in 1971 and the opening of diplomatic relations with China in sara thesis 1972) caught Tokyo off-guard. Japan’s export successes later in the decade prompted intense pressure from Washington to open Japanese markets to more U.S. goods. After the in the tensions of the 1970s, the 1980s were exhilarating times in business plan Japan. As the Japanese economy surged forward, especially after 1985, the nation seemed headed toward global economic dominance. The Japanese, it seemed, were the world’s wealthiest, best educated, and longest-lived people.

Many commentators heralded the and antithesis in the end of the pax Americana. They foresaw the start of the “Pacific Century,” with Japan in plan for delivery service the lead. As the juxtaposition and antithesis in the gettysburg address Berlin Wall fell and the former superpowers took stock of decades of military spending, pundits declared that Japan had, in fact, won the Cold War. Enriched by a stock market and real estate boom at home, Japan’s corporations and financial titans went on a buying spree abroad. Japanese companies and individuals paid $80 million for a van Gogh and $850 million for Rockefeller Center. They also bought Columbia Pictures for $3 billion and the Pebble Beach Golf Course for $900 million. Sara Arvidson! Japan’s banks were the address largest in the world.

Japanese manufacturers like Toyota were applauded (and widely emulated globally) for managerial innovations like just-in-time production and and drugs essay quality circles. The few moated acres of Tokyo’s imperial palace, real estate experts said, were worth more than all the land in California combined. The late 1980s were a dazzling and exuberant moment in Japanese history. And Antithesis In The Gettysburg! To some, the affluence of the time led to excess. Critics bemoaned the conspicuous consumption and luxurious lifestyles of the photo essay urban elite.

They pointed out the corrosive effects such wealth was having on Japanese youth. Social polarization also became an issue for the first time since the end of the war. Fortunes made overnight on juxtaposition gettysburg the stock market or in real estate speculation meant that Japan was no longer the essay relatively egalitarian, middle-class society of the high-growth era. Japan’s stature on juxtaposition address the world stage seemed to rise as quickly as the skyscrapers being built in Tokyo. And Drugs Essay! Japan was criticized during the First Gulf War of 1990-91 for its “checkbook diplomacy,” contributing money rather than troops. But Japan’s economic might and juxtaposition its generosity with aid funds in the developing world earned it increasing global clout. This unaccustomed international influence and the nation’s mounting wealth seemed to go to the heads of some Japanese commentators. In widely read books like The Japan that Can Say No (1989), by Sony founder Morita Akio and smoking and drugs conservative politician Ishihara Shintar#333;, opinion-leaders celebrated Japan’s cultural heritage, championed a foreign policy independent of the United States, and stoked nationalist sentiments. Address! Morita and Ishihara were not alone in encouraging the Japanese to flaunt their nation’s success.

Japan, it seemed, was on top of the world. As would only later become apparent, the prosperity of those times was built on the shakiest of plan for delivery service financial foundations. In the Plaza Accords of 1985, the United States pressured Japan to correct its chronic trade surplus by strengthening the yen. In the wake of that agreement, the Bank of Japan pursued an expansionary monetary policy. Juxtaposition And Antithesis In The! This policy led to essay a speculative boom in real estate and equities, which gave rise to fierce competition in and antithesis in the gettysburg address the banking sector. That competition, in turn, fueled reckless lending practices. In short, the Japanese boom of the late 1980s was little more than a financial house of cards or, as it has since come to be known, a “bubble economy.” When the bust came, and Japan’s bubble popped, the impact on Japanese politics, society, and culture, not to mention its economy, was little short of devastating. The Lost Decade and on sports violence Millennial Japan.

The inevitable collapse of the “bubble economy” was sudden and stunning. On the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the Nikkei index had soared to 39,000 in the last heady days of the juxtaposition 1980s. By 1991, it had withered to 14,000. It bottomed out at 8,000 just over sara arvidson thesis a decade later. Real estate prices traced a similar path. In the early 1990s, over the span of just 30 months, Japanese investors and landowners saw the value of their assets shrink by $2.5 trillion. Commentators described the 1990s as Japan’s age of “vanishing wealth.” The crisis, which began in juxtaposition in the gettysburg address the financial and real estate markets, quickly sent shock waves through the entire economy. The growth rate fell sharply. Book Editing! It dropped from 3.1 percent in 1991 to 0.4 percent in 1992 and 0.2 percent in 1993. In 1998 and and antithesis gettysburg 2001, Japan actually experienced negative growth.

Corporations retrenched, pruning expenses, shedding workers, and moving high-cost production overseas. (China and Southeast Asia, where labor expenses were low, were especially attractive locations.) The ranks of smoking essay unemployed workers swelled, something unheard of in Japan since the tough days of the occupation. The official unemployment rate topped 5.5 percent in 2003. Economists estimated that the actual rate was closer to 9 percent. The banking sector was especially hard hit, as financial institutions faced numerous uncollectible loans after the real estate bust. The 1990s witnessed a series of bank failures, reorganizations, and mergers. The slump of the 1990s was tagged the “Great Recession” and the “Lost Decade.” The government responded with conventional monetary and fiscal remedies. Interest rates were slashed in the hopes of encouraging consumption and gettysburg investment. There was little response from either individuals or corporations. At the same time, the state pumped money into editing, the economy.

For example, the government ramped up public works spending with the construction of hundreds of new bridges, dams, and highways. This construction was popular with the public but often unnecessary and environmentally unfriendly. Juxtaposition And Antithesis Gettysburg! Such fiscal stimulus did have positive short-term effects. It did not, however, jump-start the economy. Japan was left with one of the highest national debt burdens in the world. Graduate Fund! As finance and industry remained moribund and government fixes fell short, public faith in public institutions wavered. Much blame fell on the elite bureaucrats of Tokyo. Given much of the credit for the economic “miracle,” they now seemed woefully unprepared for Japan’s mounting problems. The LDP, racked by scandal, internally fragmented, and vacillating on recovery policy, finally imploded in 1993.

It lost the prime ministership for the first time since 1955, ushering in a period of juxtaposition and antithesis gettysburg address political instability just when Japan needed a firm hand on the helm of state. Between 1989 and 2001, Japan had 11 different prime ministers. Sara! Though the LDP limped back into juxtaposition and antithesis address, power after two-and-a-half years, the political terrain was profoundly altered. Many Japanese found it disturbingly volatile. The “Lost Decade” also brought social worries. Japan suddenly was beset by unfamiliar problems. Suicide rates, historically relatively high in Japan, soared in the 1990s. Personal bankruptcies hit new peaks, lay-offs (especially of middle-aged workers) overwhelmed families, and youth faced narrowed opportunities. Education, the traditional path to advancement, no longer seemed to guarantee success. Increasing numbers of graduate fund young people grew alienated and cynical.

Analysts predicted the collapse of the Japanese family as divorce rates increased, delinquency spiked, and the media reported disturbing stories of schoolyard murderers and teenaged prostitutes. 1995 was a particularly trying year. The doomsday cult Aum Shinriky#333; released deadly sarin gas on the Tokyo subway, revealing the juxtaposition depths of discontent in Japanese society. The same year, an earthquake killed 6,400 in and around Kobe, underlining the essays violence government’s limited capacity for responding to disaster. Amid the crises of the 1990s, basic questions of and antithesis in the gettysburg national identity seemed distressingly fluid. What qualities define being Japanese?

The answer was no longer clear. The fundamental truths of business service postwar Japanese lifethe passion for economic growth, the trust in elected and bureaucratic elites, the juxtaposition and antithesis in the address faith in social institutionsappeared to crumble. Would Japan ever again be fired by a sense of national purpose or united by a sense of sara thesis common identity? With the new millennium, Japan seemed poised to and antithesis in the address break free of its “Lost Decade” gloom. A series of market-oriented reforms were designed to shatter the rigid hierarchies of Japanese commerce, finance, and government regulation. These reforms finally seemed to bear fruit after 2003. The economy began to rebound. A major factor in this recovery was the rise of China as a global industrial force. Japan benefited from book editing its huge neighbor’s surging economic growth. The LDP was able to reconsolidate much of and antithesis gettysburg address its political dominance, thanks in large part to the leadership of Koizumi Jun’ichir#333;, prime minister from 2001 to 2006.

The media continued to obsess about the decline of traditional values and the failings of contemporary youth. But most Japanese recognized that Japan’s social problems, though serious, were no more numerous or severe than those faced by other mature industrial democracies. Meanwhile, an emerging source of national pride was the global success of Japan’s popular culture exports. International audiences have enjoyed the professional editing products of the postwar Japanese entertainment industry since the first Godzilla film arrived in and antithesis in the gettysburg address America in 1956. Plan! In the closing years of the twentieth century, however, Japanese forms like manga (comic books), anime (animation), and character goods (Hello Kitty) became full-fledged global phenomena. Consumers around the world discovered Japanese creations (from Iron Chef and sushi to in the Super Mario and professional book Pokémon) to address be imaginative and refreshing alternatives to America's globalized pop culture of Hollywood, Walt Disney, and professional book the golden arches. As one journalist noted, even if Japan’s gross national product was no longer growing at a world-beating pace, the nation’s “gross national cool” was reaching new global heights. Today, the Japanese have good reason to look to the future with guarded optimism. Yet they face many issues of lasting significance.

In Northeast Asia, China is ascending and juxtaposition and antithesis gettysburg address North Korea is an unpredictable wild card. The changing balance of economic, political, and military power provides challenges for Japanese policy in and drugs the region and in its relationship with the United States. Rising nationalist sentiments in Japan, which have become increasingly mainstream over the past three decades, seem certain to cause ongoing friction with Japan’s Asian neighbors. They are also likely to worsen divisions within domestic society. The question of remilitarization (including revision of Article 9 of the in the gettysburg address constitution) continues to cause debate. And Drugs Essay! With Japan’s birth rate very low and and antithesis gettysburg address immigration negligible, the costs of a long-lived and rapidly aging population will fall on sara arvidson a shrinking workforce of young Japanese in the years ahead. This coming demographic crisis has focused attention on the role of women in Japanese society. Career options for women have increased in recent decades.

While female participation in the Japanese workforce is in the gettysburg comparable to rates in Western Europe and the United States, barriers to advancement in fields like business and politics remain high. Government policies are contradictory. The government promotes motherhood to boost the sagging birthrate while simultaneously encouraging women to stay in the dwindling work force. Arvidson! These contradictions have not made the choices facing Japanese women any easier. But considering Japan’s postwar history of occupation, stunning growth, sobering set-backs, and, above all, rapid and ceaseless change, there can be little doubt that Japan’s womenas well as its menwill face the future with resilience and fortitude.

Copyright 2008 Program for Teaching East Asia, University of Colorado. Juxtaposition Address! Permission is given to reproduce this essay for graduate research award, classroom use only. And Antithesis Gettysburg! Other reproduction is prohibited without written permission from the Program for Teaching East Asia.