Professional book editing

book report image With WOW Slider software you can build responsive CSS3 Image Sliders like this! Here you can see versatile transition effects you can use in professional, your own slideshow! Code to paste between the tags head/head : HTML code to paste between the tags body/body in the place that you want the CSS3 Image Slider to appear: BOOK EFFECT BOOK TEMPLATE CSS3 IMAGE SLIDER. How To Write A Movie In An Essay! This slider mimics the professional book look and feel of an old book. Skeuomorphism is business plan for delivery not often seen in slider design, which makes this one quite different and eye-catching. The slider is also quite different in that it shows two images at once, on opposite ‘pages’. This means the slider works exceptionally well for square images, unlike most sliders which are designed to work with landscape images. The two slides are linked under a single caption, so you need to professional book, make sure your images work together in pairs.

It’s fantastic for showing a single product in two different ways, for example a wide-angle view that shows the whole image, and then a close up of a detail. The slides appear within a ‘cover and how to in an essay pages’ frame, that looks like an antique, leather-bound book. Hovering over the slider brings up two very ornate, golden navigational arrows, one on professional book, each side. These arrows enable you to click through the pages, or return to essay on prayer, a previous page. Professional! There is a movie a caption in the bottom left corner. Professional Book Editing! This emerges directly from the ‘page’ frame, and the background is the same color. This means the caption feels like part of the how to write a movie in an essay book, and reinforces the realistic effect. The font used is Lobster. This is a fantastic font, that uses multiple versions of professional letters and ligatures to create a joined-up, handwritten effect that is career extremely natural and realistic. Professional Book Editing! A subtle ‘embossing’ effect finishes the lettering, making it feel both handwritten and sophisticated, like the how to a movie embossed letters on professional book, a hand-bound journal.

At the bottom right is on prayer a series of circles, each one representing a slide. The same care and attention has been shown to these circles, and each one feels like an antique golden button, with a centre dot that has been ‘stamped’ out, thanks to slightly irregular edges. When the editing current slide is highlighted, the button-hole contracts slightly. Hovering over the buttons brings up a preview of each set of slides, contained within a gold frame, and with a slight drop-shadow behind. You can use the buttons to jump to different slides. The combination of realistic leather, embossing and drop-shadows makes this slider feel realistic and touchable. It would work well on touch-screens, thanks to the way it invites you to touch the pages.

The default change effect is the perfect one, as it mimics the turning pages of a book. Whilst you do have a choice of transition effects, the ‘book’ really does work exceptionally well with the slider design. This slider is perfect for anyone who wants to mimic an expensive, old-fashioned feel. Antique dealers, fantasy authors, and anyone who sells hand-made products would benefit from using this slider. We have ordered your wowslider. However, we found that the full screen icon cannot display in iphone. Could you advise how we can solve it? Sorry for the inconvenience. We'll try to fix this issue later. May I know how we can solve it? We need to essay, provide to our customer.

And also, may I know is it possible to custom a function icon in the slider? Such as help icon. Sorry, we don't know when it will be resolved. Unfortunately, buttons aren't supported. The fullscreen issues is very critical, this function is book editing very important and we need to provide to our customer soon. Could you fix it immediately? Please try to add this line to the head section of your page: We have some trouble to view the slider in mobile. Write Essay! It cannot fullscreen and the height cannot 100%. It looks like the problem caused by the line above !DOCTYPE html. May I know do you have any update?

The last update was Jan 22, 2016 WOWSlider v8.7 You can find more information about updates and other in our site: http://wowslider.com/. But I still cannot see the full screen button and the height cannot 100% Heigh cannot be 100% because the slider is professional book editing horizontally oriented and business plan for delivery so it cannot have 100% height and save aspect ratio at the same time. Can I still upgrade ?? I must have missed this email as it was in professional book editing, my SPAM folder. I only essay hemingway came across it as I have El Capitan and editing need to change the sliders I have created. It seems you've already ordered new WOWSlider. Is your issue still actual? No .. its ok. Back up and working now.

Had one question .. is how to a movie in an it possible to create image maps on each image .. links from different buttons etc? I know that you can link a slide to a page, but it would have been great if you could link different zones to different pages. Editing! Unfortunately, it isn't supported in our app. May I please have assistance with changing the coding of my Wowoslider. I am using Xara for designing and need to place my navigation bar, logo and essay a rectangle on top of the Wowslider.

The Slider appears on top of these items regardless of what I do. I have supported a support ticket with Xara and professional book below is their response. Time! Your code in the wowslider has a z-index of 90, which means it's designed to be on top of book editing everything on the page. You'll have to either edit the code so that it's behind everything or move your bar above it. May I please have assistance with this as I have no idea what it means. Please, send us the link to time, your web page with the inserted slider and editing navigation bar so we could check it. Please, open generated style.css file in enron essays, any text editor and find the code: Thanks, this works. Your are a star. I have created the slideshow using wowslider and editing the websie was designed using Xara webdesigner.

On my browser it appears correct. full width but on & losing essay, different browsers it appears with a gap on the left hand side. What am I doing wrong? Unfortunately, your page is book editing not available. Please check it. I have since removed it because the client wanted the essay style site to go live and book editing I couldn't wait anymore. I will create another one and advise. I am experiencing the same problem as above.

I have attached the screen. The slideshow is not full width, Please help. Your slider is in a div that has a fixed size, so your slider has the plan size of this block. I think it#39;s the way it works in Xara. You can remove the size properties of this div, or you can move your slider#39;s code. Open your .html file in a text editor:

Linking Words for book IELTS Writing Task 2. The linking words list below is essential for IELTS writing task 2 for high score. Essay Hemingway Style? The examiner needs to see a range of linking words in your essay to award you a high score for the criterion of Coherence and Cohesion which is editing, 25% of your marks. You will be checked on your range, accuracy and your flexibility of linking words in how to write essay IELTS writing task 2. These connecting words are suitable for all types of essay writing as well as GT IELTS writing task 2. This is often used to either put your paragraphs in order or used inside the book, paragraph to list your supporting points. You will need to support your main points in your IELTS essay. These linkers inform the read that extra information is about to be presented.

It is often useful to give examples to enron essays support your ideas in IELTS writing task 2. Make sure you use this range of professional book editing linking words to do so. To learn how to put examples in essay style sentences for essay writing, please follow this link: How to book editing Add Examples to business service Essays . These linking devices can be used for solution essays or any essay when you need to explain the consequences of something. It is important to be clear about what you mean in your essay. These linking words help you stress particular points. You often need to give opposite ideas, particularly for discussion essays so the book, linking words below will help you show the reader when you want to winning & losing introduce an opposite point.

Also you might want to give exceptions to professional book a rule for a concession. admittedly however nevertheless even though although but despite in winning & losing spite of still on the other hand by contrast in comparison alternatively another option could be. These connecting words will help you explain reasons and causes for something which is very common in IELTS writing task 2, especially for cause / solution essays. in my opinion I think I believe I admit in my view I concur / agree I disagree / I cannot accept. Don’t make a mistake with the way you express your opinion. Watch this video for useful tips on giving your opinion and how to professional book editing avoid mistakes: IELTS: Presenting your Opinion. in conclusion to conclude to sum up. To get more tips and advice on enron essays linking words to start your IELTS conclusion, please watch this video lesson: IELTS Conclusion Linkers. Improve your use of professional linking words by fill in the gaps below with linking words from the above list. There are a number of drawbacks to people using Facebook as a way of communicating (1)………………… it is (2)…………….. one of the most common social networking platforms for both individuals and businesses. Winning & Losing? (3)……………………….. the lack of exercise taken by editing, average people, obesity and other weight related problems are on the rise.

Unemployment and poverty, (4) ………….. in urban areas, is often deemed to time be the cause of rising crime rate. (5) ……….. the editing, rise in urban crime, more and enron essays, more people continue to move to cities looking for a better life. More children are becoming obese and (6)…………….. schools should be encouraged to professional book editing provide more sports lessons and enron essays, outdoor activities. Click below to reveal the answers: even though admittedly Due to / Owing to professional book ( you can’t have “because of” because it is at the beginning of winning & losing a sentence) particularly / especially / specifically despite therefore / so / for this reason. Develop your IELTS skills with tips, model answers, lessons, free videos and more. Hi Liz, love your blog, would like to professional book editing know if there is a direct link to business all your pdf’s. Editing? It would be very helpful. I don’t have my pdf files ready yet. Can we use “Because of that” in blank 6.

The word “because” can’t be put at essay, the beginning of a sentence in formal essay writing for IELTS. Thank you, again and again… Can I conclude the essay by editing, writing, ‘Hammering the last nail, I reckon that..’ or ‘I pen down by saying that..’? No, you can’t. I am very confused. Enron Essays? This whole page offers all the best linking words for a high score – even up to professional band 9. Use them, learn them. Stop trying to improve them. Do you want band 10?

Just relax and essay hemingway, start using appropriate language and linking words. Thanks a lot mam! Thanks a lot mam for your guidance. I have scored overall score of 8.50 with L-9.0, R-8.5, W-7.5 and S-8.5 as individual scores. I followed you religiously and professional book, I just can’t thank you enough! #128578; Brilliant !! Very well done #128578; Thanks for letting me know #128578; I really appreciate the way you have described the small errors we all students keep on & losing essay doing in daily essay writing. I have few questions in my mind, but without wasting your time I will put only one basic question that I am facing daily with the essay writing.

If the topic of the essay mention ” to professional book editing what extend do you agree”. So, in such essay do we have to write only paragraph in the notion of the essay, topic. As my aim is to score band 7.5 and this confusion. IELTS have a feeling of schadenfreude when they see my low score in editing writing only. I don’t understand your question. When you give your opinion, the essay, whole essay will explain it. Editing? You will give an opinion based on plan the issue or issues given to you in the question. hi mam I’m very bad in speaking part I have no Idea how to improve and how imagine more idea.

My handwriting is poor and editing, somewhat clumsy …. To improve legibility may I write in alternate lines on ielts answer sheet… Do you recommend it?… In case, if i need extra sheet, do they provide?… I don’t recommend doing as you are planning. Plan Service? It makes it difficult to identify paragraphs and can be confusing for the reader. Just try to keep your handwriting as clear as possible so that the examiner can read it. Practice, practice and do more practice. Yes, you can ask for extra paper. Usually you just put your hand up and professional book editing, then explain you need more paper.

But I have heard from winning essay one student that they wasted precious minutes waiting for professional book editing the extra paper. Hi Liz, thank you for enron essays precious advices, in book your opinion is the use of Latin expression, such as “e.g.” or “i.e” useful in writing tasks for the academic module? Avoiding using them. Instead such linking words: for example, such as … I was told overuse of linking words could lead scoring less.is that true? Yes. There is a criterion for marking which states that if you overuse linking words or if you use them mechanically (this means without flexibility), your score will not go higher in that marking criterion. How To A Movie? This related to Coherence and Cohesion which is 25% of your marks for writing task 2. Professional Book Editing? See my advanced lessons if you need training: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore. What about an expression “all in all”?Can it be used in a conclusion paragraph?

I have known students use this. But I would stay with linking words most suitable for a conclusion = In conclusion. Thank you Liz for this useful lesson. The answer is for instance , still , because , especially , consequently , therefore. Check the answers on the page above. Thank you for your great lessons. It really helps a lot. I have a question about a linking word ‘and’. Would it be okay to write in an start a sentence with ‘and’? For example, this is mainly because of lack of physical activity and editing, the poor quality of food. People are too busy.

And in spite of economic growth, the quality of food has diminished. Not in hemingway IELTS writing task 2. Never use “and, but, because” at the start of a sentence in writing task 2. Thank you for your answer. I highly appreciate your great lessons and professional book editing, help.! I am not clear why a sentence can not be started using “because”. Since we have mentioned both: subordinating clause and main clause, there should not be any issue to the examiner. The words “because, and, but” should not be placed at the start of a sentence in formal writing. They come between clauses in style formal writing. Please guide me, how i can get good score in writing, Is it good to use idioms, Phrasal verbs in writing task 2. Can I expree my opinion by using this sentence (in my own point of view) or it’s informal. Hello Liz I have question . Professional Book? If I use idioms or slangs to essay , could they help me to get higher score.

I have a problem with writing task, I can’t have enough time for task 2, I’m constantly thinking about what to write next. Time In School? can you give me some suggestion? hi madam if we are confused or not sure about professional editing, answer can we can we write both the how to write a movie, answer by using // in the middle. Can we use the phrase “my personal sentiments” to give opinion in task 2 instead of I believe or I think. Thanks for your kind initiatives for book the IELTS students like us. It is really fortune for & losing me to have an online teacher like you. Please keep continuing. What is the procedure? to book send u ielts writing for checking …..

Plz plz tell me… HI! I’m one of your avid fan. I just want to say thank you. I recently got the score I needed for Writing after 2 takes. I used all your guidelines in making it coherent and enron essays, scoring higher using your tips on having a balance essay for every kind of book editing questions.

I also did task2 first to business make me more calm and relax in writing the editing, ardous part. Hemingway Style? THANKS FOR EVERYTHING! That’s really great news!! Well done!! Thanks for letting me know #128578; thanks Liz ,was very efficiently significant.

I had written my IELTS test twice before coming across your website. Editing? Both the essay hemingway style, times I scored 6.5 in Writing which scoring above 7 in editing all the other 3 sections. I needed 7 in writing and hence I enrolled for business plan the third time. I came across your website 3 weeks before my test and professional editing, went through all the study material in your web pages. I got my scores last week and essay hemingway, was ecstatic to book see that I managed 7 in my writing section. I am thankful to career you and your website for helping me achieve my goal.

You are doing such a commendable work. Keep it up. That’s really good news! I’m so pleased for you. It can be hard to hit that elusive band 7 in writing. Well done #128578;

Hi Liz, are you available to editing correct my essay? If not, could you suggest another teacher? Thanks. You can find a teacher called Tony to help you on essay this page: http://ieltsliz.com/ielts-essay-correction/ My God! You are doing a beautiful job.

More I’m studying from your website more I’m impressed! I can’t explain how much I feel grateful. Thanks a lot. Is the editing, writing matters for writing task 1 and 2? If so then whether we need to & losing write in cursive or just clear.. I mean is any writing method acceptable? You just need clear writing.

As long as the examiner can read it, you are fine. It doesn’t matter what style of handwriting you choose. Task 2 which you provided is for BC or IDP.Because i am taking idp exam,pls give me reply. The tests are the same in IDP and BC – they are both owners of IELTS. thank you a lot for giving us all this informative lectures and publishes. But why different teachers give different IELTS writing rules. Example you teach us hooking in your introduction is not important, but other teachers demonstrate that it is very important. And if we add hook to our writing could it reduce our marks? Some teachers have completed the book editing, IELTS examiner training and others have not. beautifully you have explained variety of expression, i am preparing for ielts and having many issues while putting pencil on paper to write answer for Writing task 2, would you please suggest how to get it done within stipulated time frame such as in month so that i can fulfill my dream to study abroad….. Firstly try to develop as many ideas for writing task 2 topics as you can.

You can do this by taking ideas from model essays and business for delivery service, other sites online. See this page for common topics: http://ieltsliz.com/100-ielts-essay-questions/. For techniques, see my advanced lessons: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore. First, I would like to say to you thank you for very nice lessons. I was wondering to ask if you correct essay task 2 ? thank you very much. i just wanted to say that you are the best teacher. Hi mam i need your help how to write task 2 to get 8 band can you give 9band samples writing answer pls. You can find model answers on professional book the main writing task 2 page of this blog. hi liz, i will give my ielts test after three month please help me in all. Mba Essay? modules plss. There are 300 free pages of help on this blog.

If you need more help with writing task 2, see my advanced lessons: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore. Hope you are fine. My name is Gagandeep. I have IELTS test on book editing 16th July and winning, I feel I am not able to book structure my ideas in writing task 1 and task 2 both. Please let me know how can I bulid my ideas perfectly to get band 8. At present, I can only suggest you get my advanced writing task 2 lessons: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore. Thank you so much for business for delivery being replying to people i have recently got the book editing, IELTS date which is on 16th of enron essays jun its my second time i am giving ielts the first time i got 5 bands and i need at lest 6.5 so how can i improve my grammar and vocabulary i have just 20 days remaining.. please do reply me soon. It is normally best to take the test when you repeatedly get the book, score you want in practice tests. To improve English in business service just 20 days is a challenge.

I can only professional book editing suggest you decide what your main grammar problems are and essay hemingway style, deal with them one at editing, a time. For vocabulary, review common topics for speaking ad writing – you can find word lists on google. this is my first query from you. please clarify. how to use furthermore,morever,in addition in essay on prayer in school an essay please clarify. Excessive use of computers has many detrimental effects on childrens health.Firstly, frequent joint pain and fatigue are most likely to be experienced by young individuals and these issue seems to be prevaile till the death.Morever(do we use morever here to introduce new idea such effect of exceissive computer usage and academic grades or do we have to discuss another health related issue)(moreover will be used to introduce new idea such as school performance or anyother health related issue? thank you very much. Sorry I don’t comment on writing. Thank you for all the tips on how to write a meaningful essay. Professional Editing? However could you please help out on how to paraphrase the question as that part is posing a lot more difficulty for me at the moment. Thank you so much for the tips on how to write a meaningful essay. However could you please help out with how to paraphrase the question, which is posing as the most difficult part for me right now.

i am going to a movie in an essay take my test in 3days , i am not perfect at task2 i can”t able to know how many word are of mandetatory can i write more than 250 words , can you please give me any suggestion how to editing get good score in on prayer time task2 any key words etc. You can find information and tips for writing task 2 on professional book editing this page: http://ieltsliz.com/ielts-writing-task-2/ and you can find advanced training on this page: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore. thank you very much. I’m going to take IELTS on 16th April) hey liz i am learn many things related to ielts but my writing skill is not development and is it important strength of the sentence suggest me about this. A.A mam my problem is business for delivery service, vocabulary. Editing? Plz help me by giving tips and vocab words.

I need 7 in ielts. My general english is good. Write A Movie In An? I can cope up with more complex sentence structures too. Book Editing? But when it comes to how to write essay writing task 2 , my brain just stops working. My main problem is book editing, I cant brainstorm on the topic. How can I improve my brainstorming for different topics. Hello Mam,can you assess my writing task if i mail it to you please? Further I do not have good command on spelling. how can i improve it within one month effectivly. I can found some problems in essay writing task2 and i can not used rich vocabulary and professional, some time i can’t get good points.so how can i improve.

Hi Liz, I know that native english speakers rarely use ” moreover”. Is it safe to use it in IELTS Essay? Thank you for your useful lessons. Winning & Losing Essay? I have a question that worries me lately. Would the assessor count repetitive words? For example if I used the word “students” 9 times in the whole essay? Or another example, if in writing task 1, I used countries’ names all the time (besides making it nationality: Britain = British).

Each word is counted. It is the professional book editing, same as using word count on a word document. Are the following answers appropriate for on prayer in school the respective questions? Thank you for the help. No, both answers can’t be used. I appreciate your help on professional this question: can we use FIRST AND FOREMOST and LAST BUT NOT LEAST in Academic Writing? Yes, but they are over used. This question is career mba essay, not about the linking words, its about professional editing, grammar. Essay Hemingway Style? In the 2nd question, why you have not use ” ……. problems ARE on professional book editing the rise.” instead of ” …… problems IS on the rise”? thanks for your good websites.

how can i submit my writing for checking? thanks in advance. Unfortunately, I don’t offer essay marking and for delivery service, I don’t have any teachers to recommend. i wanna ask that sometimes like ….to…. like question are there in listening task what is the right way to answer this. Book? it is 4to5 or it is4,5. Just “4 5”.

You don’t need punctuation. Just make sure the numbers are easily read and separate. If you write “4 to 5” is would be marked wrong. Mam I weak in writing I Write only simple sentence then I lose band score…… What I use to get high score. You need to improve your English. Plan For Delivery? This is a language test – make sure your English is good. Get a teacher and start learning from English language websites. Do this before you do IELTS. can i say, “as a result” in place of “for this reason / therefore “ Yes, you can use that. We shouldn’t use these terms in the speaking part, should we?

– The first thing i should mention is… – And i shouldn’t forget to mention. – There’s a mixed variety of things but i guess the most popular one is… I think that i had better answer directly and book editing, spend time on expressing my ideas rather than using these phrases, but my teacher told me that i should use these to help organize my answer. You can use those phrases if they help you explain your ideas but they won’t necessarily give you a higher score. In part 1, you must answer quickly and directly so don’t use them. In part 3, you might use them to explain your ideas. The most important thing is to speak naturally. Thank you for your help. Mba Essay? #128578;

I just want to ask about the book editing, appropriate answers for a listening practice test #128578; The questions are about ticket prices: According to what i heard, (1) is winning essay, “one(-)way”. So is this written with or without a hyphen? For the second blank i heard “$45 in professional book return” . so should i write down “$45 in” into the blank or just “$45” ? Thank you for your help. One-way has a hyphen. For your second question, always look at the example they gave you. If the hemingway, first one is “$30 one-way” then the editing, second one must be “$45 return”.

Always check the grammar. For note, form or table completion, grammar is rarely involved. Thanks a lot. May all the best things come to you, teacher. Can I answer questions 1 and 2 in a different way ? It can’t be “However” because there is career, no full stop. Always check grammar. For the second question, “still” is possible.

Thank you so much.I really appreciate your reply. Would my answer be correct if I used a full stop (.However, ) ? I am asking because I could not see any grammatical difference in this sentence between using (even though ) or ( . However, ) . That’s right. Professional Book Editing? You need the full stop. Is not it possible to business service write the word this way: “…a way of communicating; however, it is…”? You would need to write the full sentence for me to check. I meant the first sentence you gave to practice.

You answered Ahmad that is not right to use “However” there, and book, decided to ask if it can be “1st sentence ;however, 2nd sentence”. Avoid using “;” in enron essays IELTS writing. Just use full stops or commas. You are great …God bless you. Hi mam.i want to study with you online, if you have time please teach me. At present the professional book, only lessons I offer are on my video course which I have only just started making. At present there is one lesson available for how to write a movie essay writing task 2 and tomorrow I hope to put my second lesson up: http://subscriptions.viddler.com/IELTSLizStore. Today while searching some helpful tips for professional editing ielts exam i went through your videos and i found it vry easy and helpful ways to improve our writing skills. Hope it will work during my exam too.

Thank you mam for such a wonderful tips and guidance. How i can improve my vocabulary please give me suggestion.my vocabulary is so poor. Start reading. Time? That is the professional book editing, surest way to develop vocabulary and understanding. Thank you so much. Thank you so much for in school your wonderful tips. Hello mam. I am Sandeep.

Please help me. How i will get 6.5 band in writing task. I have just received my Ielts result. Professional Book Editing? Thanks to career your help, I have got an overall band score of 7.5, 8.0 for the listening and reading test, 6.5 for the writing section and 7.0 for the speaking part. Professional Book Editing? I am really delighted with this result because this is my first time ever studying on time in school my own by using the materials on the Internet. Thank you so much for all of professional book editing your lessons, I really appreciate what you have been doing and your dedication to teaching. May all the best thing come to you and your family. Your Vietnamese student,

I’m really pleased to business plan for delivery hear your result. 7.5 is a really good score, particular for your first try. In Vietnam the average is around band 6. So, band 7.5 puts you much higher than most students in your country. I hope you celebrated your result ! Good luck with your future plans #128578; Thank you, teacher #128512; I have my ielts exam on professional book Thursday. I just wanna ask you that in writing task 2 general ielts training test ” in my opinion….” Should write in introduction or conclusion? I am little confused with that. And suggestions like “they should do that ……” That will come in conclusion or in winning & losing essay body paragraphs? Where are they appropriate ? Looking forward for your reply thanks. You put your opinion in the introduction, if the instructions ask for professional editing your opinion or for career you to professional book editing answer a direct question.

If the instructions don’t ask for your opinion, don’t give it. Please see my model essays to see how and where I put my opinion. There is also a separate lesson about enron essays, giving your opinion on the writing task 2 page. Is it advisable to use the listing words such as firstly, secondly, thirdly and finally at the last paragraph before the conclusion or I could use it also at professional editing, my initial paragraph after the winning, introduction? You use them as you want.

They can order your paragraphs (although that is book, slightly mechanical) or you can use them to order supporting points in any paragraph you wish. Thank you for your response liz #128578; Hello mam, i need your help how to complete reading task in business plan one hour. Book Editing? There is some technic to do task as soon as possible because read full paragarh then find out ans. Write A Movie In An Essay? Is take so much time. Also how i improve my listening skills mam please help me.

Please read my tips about comprehension and strategy on professional book the reading page. I want to ask you about linking that are related to giving opinion. May I use them “I take the time, view that…” and “I subscribe to the theory that…” in writing Task 2 or just in Speaking. Just be direct and don’t try to learn phrases – the examiner isn’t impressed by students who purposely learn phrases to professional book editing boost their score and will not award points for enron essays it. You can use “In my opinion” or “I think” or “I agree” for task 2. You can also find a lesson on my task 2 page about professional editing, how to give your opinion. For speaking, it is service, informal so you can use a range “I suppose”, ” I guess” or “I reckon” or “I think” etc.

My ILETS exam was on the 4th of July and today I got my results’ message (listening 6, reading 6, writing 5.5, speaking 6.5). I am really shocked by my speaking and listening results. Do you you think I will get any new result if I reject and professional book, apply for remarking? Listening rarely changes with a remark because it is marked by right or wrong answers and mistakes almost never happen. For speaking, band score 6.5 means you make more than a few mistakes in your grammar and vocabulary or possibly that your fluency is strong enough to be able to talk at length without effort. It is enron essays, possible to get a remark for speaking but looking at your writing, it is editing, even lower. So, it doesn’t give confidence that your score will go up with a remark. However, you must judge for yourself. I have recently found out essay about your videos and website and I deeply appreciate your effort. I am preparing for an Academic module in professional a limited time so I found your lessons and instructions very useful to manage my studies.

Although I am still struggling with Reading skill. The key to reading is to spend time understanding the language in the questions and thinking about paraphrasing before you try and mba essay, find the answers. The more time you spend with the questions, the quicker it is to find answers. You should also be writing down a list of paraphrases from book all reading exercises you do. Lastly, spend time planning a strategy for each question type and learning which questions have answers that come in style order. Professional Book Editing? You can find a page about how to write, question types in the reading section of book editing this blog. Thank you for such a useful note, but it seems you missed contrast/opposite connection words. You will find contrasting linking words in the concessions and contrast section. I’m confused using between these two words.

Is the same ” as a result ” and career mba essay, ” therefore”.? Could you explain it to me, please? Thank you very much. They have the same meaning and professional book, you can alternate using them. This is such a big help Ms. Liz. Thank you for always updating your site!

Love you! #128578; Please give me a common sentences of task 2 i can write in all type of essay. Sorry but that is not the winning & losing, right way to approach IELTS. The examiner is trained to spot learned sentences and professional book, you will lose marks. The sentences you should aim for are based on grammar structures or tenses: clauses, conditionals, prefect tenses, gerunds etc. Just review your grammar structures. Thanks to enron essays publish this useful words for writing task. I need 7 in that task while I was got 5.5 in my first attempt after that I had knew about your site and professional book editing, I register myself in it and from that day onwards I regularly follow your tips hope i will improve in business plan my writing.

Thanks again. Make sure you check your level of English to get band 7. In the message above, your first 9 words contain 2 mistakes and the second sentence contains 5 mistakes. Professional Book Editing? You will need to hemingway reduce your errors to get band 7. Current IELTS exam topics and questions: Share your IELTS test results. Useful Links for IELTS Line Graphs in professional editing WT1. WT1 Table 30th Sept: To be completed. IELTS Model Essays for September 2017. IELTS Writing Questions September 2017. Answer to yesterday’s paraphrasing exercise 3. Hi, my name is Elizabeth (Liz).

I'm an experienced IELTS teacher from the UK and a graduate of the mba essay, University of London. I have been teaching for over 16 years and for professional editing the last 9 years I have specialised, exclusively, in IELTS. I have taught in a number of countries: England, Spain, New Zealand, South Korea, China and Vietnam, where I taught at the British Council.

What The Top Consulting Firms Look For in Resumes #038; CVs. Even if you have already secured your interviews, you should still read this article, because it explains why you were selected, what biases the firms have, and what areas of concerns the firms may have that they will likely test you on during the in-person interview. In other words, what follows is an explanation of how the consulting firms think about professional, recruiting new consultants. Once you understand this psychology, it makes everything the firms do very predictable . Keep in mind, these resume tips apply only to strategy consulting firms (as opposed to IT or HR consulting firms) such as McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group (BCG), Bain, AT Kearney, LEK, etc. In addition, my comments are largely true regardless of which level position you are applying to on prayer in school (analyst, associate, APD, experienced hire, etc..) To start, let me dispel one myth: Resume Format. Many people obsess over professional book how the enron essays resume is formatted. Professional! The truth is the career words on the resume matter more than font size, columns, or margins. Simple example, if I see a resume that has the wrong margins but the resume says, Harvard University, #1 in Class, Physics (okay, I'm not even sure if Harvard ranks or has a physics degree). I will notice the resume.

So the first big takeaway is this: WHAT you say matters more than how you FORMAT what you say. In screening resumes, I have seen dozens if not hundreds of formats. Many different formats can work. Professional Book! The most important thing is the major accomplishments are easy to read. Here is what the big firms are looking for: 1) Big Brand Name Employers or Schools. 2) Academic Performance (GPA) 3) High Standardized Test Scores in Math. 4) Evidence of Leadership and People Skills. 5) High Achievement Career Experiences (Proportional to Length of Career)

Keep in mind, these are resume criteria for ALL levels of consulting, not just post-college roles. Let me explain WHY each one is important. 1) Big Brand Name Employers or Schools. To be blunt, the top consulting firms are school snobs. They like big brand name educational institutions for the simple fact that it impresses clients.

If you're an Associate making $150,000 - $200,000 USD per year, your employer is business plan for delivery, probably billing you out to clients at professional book editing, $600,000 USD/year. That's $50,000 USD/month. The client is going to want to know what and who they are getting for that kind of mba essay, money. When the professional book editing answer is John or Jane Doe, who has a BS from Dartmouth, a MD from Yale and MBA from Harvard, clients respond with an Oh wow. Service! that's impressive comment. It makes it easier to get new clients to say yes.

Now plenty of people get into the top firms (McKinsey included) that do not have such a perfect ivy pedigree. Editing! but if you got it, make sure it is OBVIOUS (it will help a lot). Let me explain the thought process of some of these biases. Plan For Delivery! The thinking is that only super high achievers get into book editing, the top schools. and the top firms really like hiring super high achievers. This is not to say that the firms do not hire from non-target schools (they do), but they assume the highest achievers from non-target schools will work really hard to contact the firm (generally via networking) -- thus demonstrating their determination. (There is service, a lesson here.

If you do not have a super pedigree, you'd better be super determined, as evidenced by the amount of effort you put into professional editing, networking.) In addition, it is very expensive for for delivery the firms to do on campus recruiting. So they stick to professional editing schools where the offer rate vs. applicant ratio is enron essays, high (high being defined as greater than 1%). For example, Stanford (undergrad) is book editing, a target school and enron essays, my year, 400 students applied for full time jobs, 6 offers were extended. and this was considered a very successful recruiting ratio by McKinsey). As a point of reference, when I was recruited by book, McKinsey, I heard a rumor that the firm spent $100,000 USD in recruiting expense to hire ONE Business Analyst. This figure included all billable hours of interviewers and how to essay, consultants who go to on campus recruiting events as well as hard costs for professional book editing travel, renting conference rooms, hotels, etc. The recruiters or resume screeners also look for recognizable employer names.

It is winning & losing essay, easier to understand a candidate's accomplishment via the implied credibility of the employer name and professional, it is also easier to convey to clients. It is the same reason everyone wants to essay style work for editing MBB - McKinsey, Bain or Boston Consulting Group -- it implies something on your resume that stays with you forever. To this day, I am known as a Stanford Grad and an Ex-McKinsey Guy. It is how I am introduced formally or informally when I give speeches. It stays with you for a very long time. Let me give you a personal example that helps illustrate the importance of the big brand name on your resume. When I applied for consulting internships in my junior year at essay, Stanford, I got rejected across the board -- not a single interview. The following year, I got interviews with every major consulting firm that I applied to -- with no exceptions. I got interviews at McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Booz, LEK, AT Kearney, Monitor (since acquired by professional, Deloitte), Oliver Wyman (formerly Mercer), and a few others.

(I also got offers from every consulting firm I interviewed with except BCG where I got rejected in round 1, and Booz when I decided to cancel my final round.) So what did I do in the 12 months that made such a big difference? Well I looked at how to write a movie in an, who got interviews (most were friends of mine) and tried to figure out why they got interviews. Their GPAs were identical to mine. Their areas of academic study were identical to mine. Professional Book Editing! The only thing I noticed was many of them had worked for well known companies the prior summer, and I had not. I decided to focus on improving the brand name factor on my resume in two ways. First, I did an internship at Merrill Lynch during the school year. Winning! I worked in book editing the evenings doing telemarketing cold calls to wealthy families in how to write in an essay Silicon Valley selling tax free investment income opportunities (LOL.

I still remember my phone script, I said it so many times). By the book way, this was an write in an essay unpaid internship. so I worked for editing about 4 months every other night making cold calls for Merrill. just so I could put Merrill Lynch on my resume. This decision was very deliberate as almost nobody else my year did an internship during the academic year. Second, I was able to get an internship with a big company (now called ATT) for that summer. So when I applied again my senior year, I now had two big brand name employers on my resume, whereas just 12 months earlier I had none. As I mentioned earlier, the following year, I got interviews with every consulting firm I applied to, in large part because of the brand name employers on my resume (I was competing against 400 other Stanford students -- we all had the famous school on the resume so that was not a differentiator). Similarly as a resume screener, many of us would read resumes with a big red marker. All we would do for essay time in school hours was skim resumes while circling certain brand names on the resume that jumped out as recognizable or impressive.

2) Academic Performance (GPA) The top firms want to know if you are smart. Book! It helps to winning & losing essay put your GPA on your resume. If you do not, they will either 1) ask you for it anyways and write it by hand on your resume after you submit it, or 2) assume it is low and professional, assess your resume accordingly. If your school's grading system is enron essays, not well understood by others, you should explain the grading scale your school uses. Most US schools use a 4.0 GPA system - perfect marks is a 4.0 GPA out of a possible 4.0. If yours is different or you are applying from one country to professional editing an office in a different country, then you want to how to write put on your resume some way for the reader to interpret your GPA (put your rank or put your %. Book Editing! like top 1% of on prayer time, class, something along those lines).

For applicants coming out of college, many firms will ask for your transcript to professional see your specific grades on specific classes. In particular, they are looking for career mba essay your grades in quantitative classes. Oftentimes your resume will be read by a recent graduate from your school. So if you went to Stanford and took Geology 101, the reader is going to know that you took Rocks for Jocks (the nickname for that class amongst Stanford students) and professional, interpret your grades accordingly. Again there is not a cutoff and the standard will vary by school.

Amongst the top undergraduate institutions, a 3.5 GPA or higher is career mba essay, good enough to not get disqualified from the book process purely because of plan for delivery service, GPA. The resume reader will most likely read the rest of professional book, your resume before deciding. My GPA at Stanford was 3.5 at the time I applied to enron essays the major firms. so nowhere near perfect, but in hindsight it was good enough when combined with other factors to get many interviews. 3) High Standardized Test Scores in book editing Math. Many firms will want to see a standardized test score of some sort - SAT, GRE, GMAT, MCAT, LSAT. Because it is sometimes hard to compare GPAs from career mba essay, one university to professional book another, the standardized test score is an career mba essay easy way to book editing compare measure of one's math ability.

Strong math skills do correlate strongly with the enron essays ability to think in a logical and analytical way -- the professional book preferred thinking style that consulting firms favor enormously. Since I applied coming out of college, I had only enron essays, taken the SAT (the US standardized test high school students take to apply to US colleges) and professional book, I had a score of 800 on the math section (800 out of 800). It is not necessary to have a perfect score, but certainly the write a movie higher the editing better. There is no absolute cut-off as it depends on the impressiveness of the mba essay rest of your application. That being said, outperforming 95% of other test takers is ideal if applying to professional editing the top 3 firms. The standard is not as high with other firms. 4) Evidence of Leadership People Skills. Being smart (factors #2 and #3 above) is not enough to do well as a consultant. You also need to be able to work with clients who sometimes do not like you or resent you. So one of the career things most firms look for is some evidence of people skills or leadership skills.

The firms want to know you can handle a difficult interpersonal situation -- especially any one involving high stress, deadlines, inter-personal conflicts. You will get asked about these kinds of leadership scenarios in professional book editing your interview. Enron Essays! They also look for it in your resume and consulting cover letters too. If you have these experiences, PUT IT IN THE RESUME. It is a big mistake if you do not. These experiences can include: * Specific experiences at a particular job (especially people-skill type accomplishments that might not normally be valued by other employers in that industry, but would be valued by consulting firms.) The more technical your background, the more important it is to emphasize these leadership and people skills.

If you have a PhD in Physics from MIT and have been published 10 times, this is no guarantee of an professional interview. Here's why. With a PhD in business plan service Physics from MIT, it is professional book, assumed you have the essay on prayer analytical skills to book editing do the quantitative aspect of the consulting job. But now the firms want to know if you can work with people. or if you are a brilliant but arrogant ass. In your resume or CV, you want to deliberately emphasize team work opportunities, leadership experiences, public speaking experiences, conflict resolution, people management, and enron essays, team management type experiences. Now if you had a PhD in Physics but also did sales jobs to professional book editing pay your bills during school and you were the top producing sales person, that would be intriguing. and career, clearly someone worth interviewing. In other words, you need to be the OPPOSITE of the stereotype for editing your area of academic study.

If you are an English major, the assumption will be you are good with people but lousy with numbers. On your resume, you need to career prove the opposite to be true. 5) High Achievement Career Experiences (Proportional to Length of Career) For applicants of all types (undergrad, post-MBA, experienced hires), the professional editing firms are looking for an impressive (career trajectory vs. length of career) ratio. Write In An Essay! So if you've worked 1 year in your career, they want to see 1 impressive year.

If you've worked 10 years, they want to see 10 impressive years. Things to emphasize in professional book describing job experiences: * Emphasize OUTCOMES, not just responsibilities. * When possible, quantify your accomplishments with numbers. * Don't write everything you did on the job, focus on enron essays, what is most relevant to professional book editing consulting firms. For example, if you have a very technical degree, really good math test scores, 4 years of work experience in a very technical field in career mba essay a very technical role, it is a waste of space to professional book spend too much time emphasizing your technical accomplishments. Use those bullets to emphasize business results (derived from your technical work), the financial impact, quantify the measurable change in behavior from your work (because of this new system I developed, 8,000 people now get their performance metrics through this system vs. 0 when I started, that sort of & losing, thing). If you have a liberal arts background, a liberal arts major, lots of extra-curricular activities where you showed you were a people person. in professional editing your job descriptions, emphasize how you built a statistical regression analysis and model to forecast prices of Gold in the commodities market. Career Mba Essay! Or became a self-taught software developer in a particular job.

So the professional key message here is & losing, this: Pick your job description bullet points strategically . You don't have space to put everything you did, so you must focus on emphasizing those things you want to convey about each job to book editing round out your profile. Another way to balance out essay time which points you choose to emphasize in the bullet points under each job description -- look for the unusual combo. I remember one classmate of editing, mine who interned at enron essays, Bain. Professional Editing! She was an & losing English major, but took several advanced math classes -- well over professional my head as a Quantitative Economics Major -- and got perfect grades in career mba essay each of them.

That's an unusual combo. Another way to think about book, it is something one of my McKinsey colleagues said to me. We like to hire engineers with people skills. Essay Time! And we like to professional editing hire poets who can do math. If you have an unusual combination of skills, be sure that comes through in enron essays your resume. Bust the stereotype that you might get type cast in. Thoughts on Resume Formatting. Many different formats work, but a few general common sense rules of thumb apply: * Put your education experiences at the top.

Make sure the name of the school you went to professional editing is easy to hemingway read. Whether you've never worked full time or have been in book editing industry 10 years, put the schooling at the top -- it's what resume readers look for business plan service first, so don't bury it. (If it is buried, it is assumed that the school name must not be impressive.) No matter how long you have been out of school, put a standardized test score in the education section of your resume. If it is missing, the assumption is it must be low (otherwise you would know to put it). * List your career experiences in professional book editing chronological order (most recent job at the top, following education) -- make sure employer names are easy to read. * Keep the resume concise -- 1 page for anyone with little work experience, 2 pages max for experienced hires. * Use bullets to save space. Essay Style! Keep the points short and to the point. A good rule of thumb is 2 - 4 bullets per job experience, ideally most bullets being 1 line long.

* Make sure the font size is easy to read. Since a size 11 font will vary depending on which font is used, just make sure the reader can read it. * Make sure to professional book editing bold all school names and employer names. No need to bold your job titles. Recruiters look at employer name first, job title second. Emphasize the essay style things that will catch a recruiter's eye first, draw them into professional book, reading the resume, and then discovering everything else you have to enron essays offer.

If you worked for a no name employer, but all your clients were famous. list the professional book client names (possibly bold them too. Plan Service! might be a little over professional book the top, but at business plan for delivery service, least it will get seen). So if you worked for John Doe Consultants. but the client you worked with most was Bill Gates or the founders of Google, say that! This is not resume writing, it is marketing! * Do NOT include everything you ever did in professional book your life. The point of a resume is NOT to write a personal biography. The point is to SELL YOU. The key to essay style sales in any format (resume, cold call, powerpoint, sales meeting) is to just show what the professional book editing customer, or in this case employer, cares about. * Use language and descriptions that the resume reader will understand. If you did your school work in enron essays Spain, but are applying for a job in Paris, do not assume the recruiter in Paris will know what a 9.5 GPA is. explain it is a 9.5 (out of 10.0) GPA.

If you won an equivalent of a Nobel Prize in your field, say won XYZ Award - awarded to book 1 person out of 10,000 applicants. These are phrases that any resume reader can understand. YOU MUST UNDERSTAND THE AUDIENCE before you write your resume. Do NOT assume they have the sufficient background to appreciate your accomplishments, you need to explain them on career mba essay, your resume. Good luck on your recruiting process. Also keep in mind that my website has over 500 articles, all on the topic of case interviews. If you are looking for more information on a specific topic, just go to: If you found this post useful, I suggest becoming a registered member (it's free) to get access to the materials I used to professional pass 60 out of 61 case interviews, land 7 job offers, and end up working at McKinsey.

Members get access to 6 hours of video tutorials on case interviews, the actual frameworks I used to essay pass my interviews, and over professional editing 500 articles on case interviews. To get access to essay these free resources, just fill out the form below: Note: All registrations require you to confirm your email address. Please type your email address carefully, entering your email also subscribes you to my Case Secrets Email Newsletter. This article was great Victor! The breakdown and professional, examples were especially useful. I follow your site fervently and find your insights and time in school, advice really authentic. I have a few questions if you would be able to give me some advice. Professional Editing! I would absolutely love to business for delivery work at Mckinsey (NYC office, because that is where I am from). I dont plan on applying anytime soon but am trying to steer my career strategy towards an professional book editing eventual move into Consulting. I am currently working for a fortune 100 engineering company (Deere Co.) as a Product Engineer and am planning to essay get a Mba from one of the top 5 schools.

My concern is if I do make it to book editing the one of the schools and then apply for a spot at enron essays, Mckinsey, would my company and professional, Mba school be enough brand naming for essay style me to be considered? In regards to book editing GPA, my undergraduate GPA was quite low although I still managed to on prayer time in school acquire a job at Deere which is professional book editing, consistantly considered a top engineering company. Mba Essay! Also I went to book editing a top 10 Engineering school (Purdue University), but not top 3 like MIT. Would these things be detrimental to in school my future application? I will have about 3 years of professional editing, work experience by the time I am ready to start my Mba.

I was hoping that if I can secure a high GPA at the top Mba school, then I could use that for my GPA on the resume. Lastly I feel that I have great social skills in addition to my analytical prowess due to me being an Engineer. Although I am quite technical I have a varying array of interests, ranging from quantum physics/mathematics to business plan for delivery economics to book editing immigrant identity in the western cultures to cultural/social processes of thought in eastern cultures compared to western and the art of essay on prayer time, Comedy. Professional! Would any of this be relevant to essay making me stand out professional as unique? Im sorry for the obnoxiously long comment lol, but I am hungry for some direction in my endeavor to get back home with the great prestige and opportunity of working for Mckinsey and am trying to on prayer get the best strategy to do so. Professional Book Editing! Thanks for all the help so far. Short answer: When you have a Harvard MBA, a lot is & losing essay, forgiven or forgotten.

If you have a top 5 mba and do well, have a strong GMAT score, a less competitive pre-mba can be compensated for. Yes, it is noticed — but if the professional overall trajectory of your resume is strongly upwards, it can be a compensating factor. A Movie In An Essay! It might not be enough to get into the top 3 firms, but certainly the rest of the top 10 is a definite possibility. The GMAT score will be crucial for you. The interpretation you want the reader to have is professional editing, 1) smart enough to have gone to hemingway style harvard for undergrad, but for whatever reason the opportunity didn’t exist for this person at that time. In terms of the book editing low undegrad gpa at a non target school, the interpretation you hope for is the person was smart, but lazy as an undergrad… and for a variety of essay, reasons, got serious and the more recent accomplishments and test scores reflect being smart with the work ethic. You don’t want the undergrad gpa to be interpreted as that was the best the person could have done. Professional Book! The person worked as hard as possible and the maximum performance the person’s intellect was capable of was the low gpa.

Now if that happens to be true, it will most likely be reflected in a gmat score in a range similar to the undergrad gpa. Essay On Prayer! But if the GMAT score is substantially higher than the undergrad GPA and the mba GPA is professional book, excellent, the interpretation (which they will never public admit) is the essay hemingway person was smart but lazy in college. (Or smart but suffered from illness while in college, or had some family tragedy, or some other non-intellect factor) Action Items: GMAT 720+, get into top 5 mba, graduate at top 20% of your class. This is great! But do I have no real chance at the top three firms, even if I accomplish the said action items? I have become very keen on being able to work at Mckinsey and from many of the stories I have read on book, your site it seems that people who have not gone to target schools as undergrad were still able to work at the top 3 firms.

I was under the impression that if I worked hard enough with all the material and advice you provide and also network well at one of the enron essays top 5 Mba programs, that I would have a fighting chance. I mean I know that nothing is definite, but your opinion as a former Mck interviewer is obviously very potent and relevant. If my future application with all the things I am trying to professional accomplish is on prayer in school, still by your standards not up to par, I have to respect that. Professional! I know you always say that anything could happen and to business plan for delivery service find my own way is key but knowing your experience as a resume screener and book editing, interviewer, I can’t help but re-evaluate. Still, I do intend on time in school, trying and striving towards a spot at the top and if it doesn’t happen then I will still have all my accomplishments to fall back on. Anything you can give me so to professional editing bolster my future candidacy would be of enron essays, immense worth and focus, this is the path I have set out and my determination to go to Mck is absolute. Thanks Victor for the direction, I will fervently strive to one day be on your success stories section. Hi Victor! As an editing undergraduate student applying for enron essays consulting internships for next summer, I found this article incredibly helpful.

I have one question about the standardized test scores – I have 5’s on both Calculus AP tests and both the language and literature AP tests. These scores are better than my SAT scores in math and critical reasoning – would it be acceptable to use my AP scores on my resume for the standardized test section? Hey Victor, I have been reading your articles all summer and they are super insightful! Question: Would any of the firms hire someone with a B.A. majoring in professional editing Biology and English who is medical school bound? I am going to medical school September 2015, and have a gap year. I ultimately want to work in a place like McKinsey after pursuing an MD and getting some clinical experience. On Prayer In School! How should I proceed? Do you have any advice on moving from IT/HR consulting to Strategy consulting? Outside of going back to get an professional book editing MBA or other advanced degree, I’ve heard the paths are extremely limited.

I have an undergrad degree in aeronautical engineering from an overseas university with a 7.00/10.00 GPA, and I’m currently working on my Master’s in Aerospace Engineering at Penn State University. My GPA will only be around 3 when I’m done, however I have 710/800 in business plan Quants and 700/800 in Verbal from my SAT in senior year of high school. I also have 800/800 in Quants and 740/800 in Verbal on the GRE when I applied to professional grad school. I have realized only after coming to enron essays grad school that engineering isn’t what I really want. I have pretty good critical thinking and analytical skills. And I have been told my communication skills are very good too. I have been thinking hard about consulting over the past several months and I think consulting would be a great fit for me. What do you think are my chances of professional book editing, getting a top 10 company to give me an essay interview shot with the above criteria? What else besides the GRE and SAT scores would I need to offset that bad GPA?

I’m looking to attack all other areas of my profile as much as possible so I would really appreciate your feedback on this. Thanks! Thank you for this great site too! Helpful and insightful article. Professional Book Editing! You have answered all my questions. I have fired blanks all the time with Consulting companies though I considered myself well suited – Executive management experience more than 15 years management and project management experiences, two masters degree – one cum laude from essay hemingway style, private college in my home country. Re-reading your article suggest, i have no chance in hell in landing that consulting career with a big consulting house. What a pity.

Should post-college graduates abridge resume to 1 page? In terms of professional, resume length, the enron essays rough rule of professional book editing, thumb is one page per essay decade of post college work experience. I am working as a procurement research analyst in a start up company in India. The company I work for is 8 years old but all our clients are billion dollar global companies including the fortune 500 companies. I have 3 years work experience after an MBA from a state level top b-school. I am aiming at professional, the big 4. Do I have a chance? Resume might not be as impressive as Harvard but I will give my best in the interview. On Prayer Time! My question is am I even in the race?

It’s hard to tell. The easiest test is to look at other graduates for your business school to see if any are working at professional editing, the too 4 consulting firms. Just wanted to give you some Kudos for that helpful article. Greetings from Germany, I am a mech engineer with a Masters from a top 15 school in how to a movie the US and book editing, a bachelors from winning essay, a top 10 (non-IIT) school in book editing India.

I moved into IT through a scholarship by NIH and have been with a not-for-profit managing their entire IT department (13 million) since. I’ve been admitted in SBS (Oxford) for how to write in an essay a MBA. What are my chances of professional book editing, working with one of the winning top three consulting firms? Does a not for professional profit background and non-branded background rule me out as a candidate? Hey Victor, I’m an career mba essay undergrad at professional, berkeleys business school but the problem is I transferred from community college. Berkeleys undergrad biz school is & losing, super hard to professional book editing get into, about 6% Acceptancce rate. If I do well at berkeley will any of the top consulting firms even give me a chance? Please feel free to be honest. Thanks. By itself, I don’t think it is a deal killer. But, you will have to do well at Cal and realistically better than you normally would if you went their directly from high school.

My college roommate at Stanford was a community college transfer. He was a Stanford Computer Science major with a 4.0 GPA — needless to say nobody cared how he got into Stanford, only how he performed as he left. Incidentally, the “story” you want to imply (assuming it is essay, true) is book editing, that you went to community college to save money (which most consider an acceptable reason to go) but were qualified to attend an elite university (and your high gpa at the elite university is indicative of your ability to perform at a high level). The “I couldn’t afford it” is a much more acceptable “excuse” than “I wasn’t ‘smart’ enough to get in”. It would help to have a super high SAT, GMAT or GRE score too. Thank so much for the reply victor. For haas business there is a curved GPA, do you think they will take that into essay, consideration if I don’t have a 4.0?

I think I should have a 3.75-3.8 is that ok? That’s pretty good if it’s a STEM (science, technology, engineering or math) type major. Resumes get reviewed on professional book, the whole picture. You don’t need everything to style be perfect, but if one thing is low something else on book, the resume needs to stand out as a compensating factor. So a low GPA with a perfect GRE score might still get considered if a good explanation for the low GPA came along with it. A less prestigious school with a #1 rank amongst all students would often still get considered. My consulting resume toolkit includes a dozen or so resume grading calculators. You can find the link somewhere on the website, probably at the top. If everything across the board is poor, that’s a deal breaker.

If one thing is poor, but the rest exceptional that’s a possibility. If everything is above average, that’s a possibility, etc… Numerous ways to get considered. Also have you ever heard of people getting a job at a top consulting firm (MBB) with a lower GPA? 3.5 or higher is the norm, under that would require exceptional circumstances. I am a mech engineer with a Masters from a top 15 school in the US and a bachelors from a top 10 (non-IIT) school in India. I moved into IT through a scholarship by NIH and have been with a not-for-profit managing their entire IT department (13 million) since. Essay Style! I’ve been admitted in SBS (Oxford) for a MBA.

What are my chances of working with one of the top three consulting firms? Does a not for profit background and non-branded background rule me out as a candidate? The non profit background does not rule you out. The lack of brand is an issue, but can be compensated for. Oxford is a target school so that is going to be of enormous help for you.

The lack of brand employers can be compensated in few different ways. Professional! If your prior work achievements were exceptional, that will help. Winning & Losing Essay! Your performance at Oxford will be heavily scrutinized. I don’t know if they track and publish school rank, but if you were in book the top 10% I think you would get interview opportunities. The final compensatory factor would be to network, meet people in hemingway the firms you want to target, and professional book, get them to recommend to their recruiting departments to interview you. The above maximizes your chances of getting the interview. Then you have to perform exceptionally well on the case. It can not just be an marginally acceptable performance (which someone with a stronger background might be able to get away with in the first round), in write in an essay your case it really needs to be exceptional starting in round 1 to offset the perceived risk of hiring someone without a brand employer background.

From an interviewers point of view, it is extremely, extremely difficult to turn down a candidate in professional book round 1 who did exceptionally well. Winning & Losing! It is VERY hard to do that. If there is a resume issue, the thinking most interviews will do is they will struggle with the professional book editing decision, and then decide to pass the decision to career mba essay the round 2 interviewers. I should point out professional book editing I have received many emails from people with backgrounds with a perceived negative item or two (some much “worse” than yours). They have gotten into how to write, the top firms. Professional Book Editing! BUT, and I can’t stress this enough, they were EXTREMELY motivated and probably put 100 – 200 (the highest I’ve ever seen is winning & losing essay, 300+ hours) hours into case prep and several hundred hours into networking. It can be done, but the “worse” the resume (and I don’t consider your resume bad, the Oxford piece is quite the accomplishment but the lack of editing, brand employers is a valid issue in the eyes of consulting firms) the harder you just worker AND very importantly the EARLIER you must start. If possible start 6 and preferably 12 months earlier than when you plan to interview. That is one of the common traits among those who got offers from the top 3 with some kind of disadvantaged resume.

Flat out, they wanted the offer badly and on prayer in school, were willing to put in editing the effort. Thank you for your reply. I am probably 7 months away from starting school and 14-15 months away from interviewing. What do you recommend I do to for delivery service get started? I am a slow learner but a hard worker so what should my first step be? Is there a course I can join or should I get started with your videos? Also, I’ve heard the term “networking” thrown around a LOT since I got admitted. Is there a good place to learn networking 101? What should I be doing now to get placed a year later? Thanks so much. Your reply was very helpful.

Do you think regardless of your grades a referral/recommendation from a top employee within the firm can still get you a job within the company? No. Book! It might be possible to get a case interview opportunity based solely on career, the relationship, but absolutely impossible to get the job offer at professional book, the top few firms without doing well on the case. From the how to write a movie in an firm’s point of view, there is ENORMOUS risk in putting someone without certain skills in front of a client. The fear is that one mis-hire could ruin the reputation of the entire firm by saying something really “stupid” (e.g., in the firms’ eyes that would be stating a conclusion that is professional, logically and factually incorrect). When I was a McKinsey consultant, if I made a major error with a client, it will not be described as “Victor made a mistake”, it will be described by the client as “McKinsey screwed up”. THAT is why the firms are so intensely focused on & losing essay, the case interview. Professional Editing! That are totally paranoid about the scenario I just described. Hey Victor, thanks for letting me know. What books do you recommend for case interviews? Or any tools that would help with acing case interviews?

Thanks. I’m a bit biased on this one. I recommend my own book Case Interview Secrets. For more advanced training, my Look Over my Shoulder program is very effective. It contains recordings of 20+ hours of business, actual case interviews with candidates with my real time analysis and editing, critique of the candidates performance. It also specifically compares the differences between poor, average,and exceptional case interview performance so you can see, hear and experience the plan differences between performance levels. Also if you do well in editing your interview (that is if you got an interview through an write a movie essay employee) and your grades aren’t top notch, say maybe a. 3.4-3.5 can you still secure a job at book, one of the three (MBB)? Yes absolutely. I had a 3.5 GPA coming out of Stanford. I would really try to get or keep your GPA at how to a movie in an essay, 3.5 or higher.

It also depends on the selectivity of your school. So a person with a 3.5 GPA from an ivy would get looked at and could get in if they did well on the case. Someone from a top 200 university would be expected to have a higher GPA to compensate for lack of professional book, ivy. The same is style, true if the major is not technical or math oriented. An English major is expected to have a higher GPA than an engineer because the bias in consulting is that math oriented majors are harder than the liberal arts oriented one. Hi victor, I have an upcoming interview at Bain for a summer associate intern position but I’m struggling to find the appropriate review and prep materials. Do you think case in book editing point would be a good place to start? Or is it a bit advanced for a summer intern interview? Do you recommend any additional materials other than your videos (which are awesome btw!!) but I’m just stressing and want to be as prepared as possible. Thanks!! There is very little difference between undergrad intern and MBA level case interviews.

The standard is high mainly because clients demand it regardless of whether a consultant is an intent, and plan service, undergrad, or a MBA. Logic is logic. Math is math. Professional Editing! Accurate conclusions are accurate conclusions. In terms of resources, I would recommend the on prayer in school following listed in increasing order of editing, cost. My free videos and email newsletter. My Look Over My Shoulder Program – recordings and analysis of 20+ case interviews with actual candidates http://www.caseinterview.com/loms. Doing 1:1 practice with a case coach (a former Bain, BCG or McKinsey interviewer) http://www.CaseInterviewCoach.com. In addition I would recommend up to how to write a movie in an 50 practice interviews with a practice partner. Book! If you don’t have one locally you can search for career mba essay one at http://www.caseinterviewpartner.com. I would recommend practicing with partners after LOMS and book editing, before using case coaching.

Oh also sorry I forgot to business plan for delivery service mention I’m an undergraduate not an MBA student. Thanks! Thank you for professional book editing the helpful advice. I have sent an online application to Deloitte for winning & losing essay their NextGen Leaders program and their minimum GPA requirement is professional editing, a 3.2 according to their website. I am currently a community college student that will be transferring to a CSU in the fall.

I’m anticipating a 3.4 overall GPA at the time of transfer. Is that worthy for a community college student that is winning & losing essay, prior military with no extra curricular work? Any advice or recommendations to help myself stand out? Thank you. I am an undergraduate student at the University of Minnesota majoring in B.S Economics.

I do have internship experiences in equity research, consulting and investment banking. My current GPA is 3.5. However, I do not think my school brand is well know comparing to those Top schools. Also, two of the internship experiences that I had is from China which I think it’s not a big brand for US employer. The other one that I am working ( Consulting Intern) is professional book, a small consulting firm in Minneapolis which it is not really well known big brand as well. 1.Is that mean I am in really disadvantage situation among those applicants 2. Do you have any recommendation for on prayer time in school me to improve my chance of being accept into the firm ? Hi Victor, I have been working in science research / project management for several years, but am now looking to professional switch into MC. Do you have any advice on enron essays, additional ways to enhance my resume and training prior to professional editing applying? My education background includes a Masters (science) from Cambridge.

I have also previously started an entrepreneur business venture. If I’ve had a total of 6-7 experiences (including pre-undergrad full time work and college internships). Essay On Prayer! Is it necessary to include everything in my resume? An interviewer (non-US, non-top 50) brought it up during an interview and said I should, even if it means exceeding the recommended 1 page length. Also, say I am working for a startup that isn’t doing that great and so decide to take another job (while still working for the startup), do I need to editing mention both as my current experience in my resume?

What I am trying to understand is if a resume is indeed just a marketing document where you provide only the most relavent information or if its mandatory to list every position you’ve ever held. Just for full disclosure, I always mention all my work experiences during the interview process itself (I am not really trying to hide anything). Thanks a ton. Really appreciate the help. I think most people are somewhat split on this decision. I personally see the resume as a marketing document. Everything on there should be accurate, but I personally think it is fine to exclude things that aren’t relevant. For example, I do some volunteer work at my kids school. I helped them remove weeds from the garden next to the playground. One could argue it is a “job”.

But it isn’t relevant to my reader. Depending on your experience level, it’s customary to include coursework you took in school – though not practical to career mba essay list every course. That’s my personal take. Again, a number of people will disagree with this point of view. You should make your own decision on this based on what you are comfortable with. First of all, I really appreciate everything you put on the website. Editing! All of it is very useful and immensely informative. I d0 have one question that I am curious about. My resume lists all of the things you listed above: A high GPA while committing over 40 hours a week to essay hemingway style coaching/volunteering with various organizations. A big brand name internship as a sophomore, where I did some pretty meaningful things (as meaningful as an intern can do). Plenty of leadership/team experience.

I haven’t taken a GMAT/SAT ever (took ACT as a sophomore in HS), but feel confident about professional, my ability to do well on them if I were needed to list them. However, I go to The Ohio State University, which is not exactly prestigious (although it is on prayer, climbing up the rankings every year… Go Bucks!). What’s the likelihood that my resume hits the trash folder because of the name of the professional school at the top? Is there anything I can do to still get an interview opportunity despite my school not being top 10? Lots of networking, I presume?

If I don’t get a job because I interview and perform worse than the people they hire, I can sleep easy at night. It’s going to nag at me if I don’t even get a swing at the plate because of my school. Anything you’ve got would really be appreciated. Your assessment of the enron essays situation is professional editing, fairly accurate. There is essay, a huge bias against professional book editing non target schools. Networking is the business service key and also targeting in your case offices based in Ohio. You will have an easier time get a chance (though still a long shot) from professional book, someone in hemingway style an Ohio office than say New York or Boston. Professional Editing! Other than, anticipate getting an informal case interview by phone or over coffee (unannounced) to determine if someone you meet wants to career mba essay risk their reputation by recommending you for a real interview.

You have to nail the book editing case in hemingway style the interview for the interview. You basically would have to blow them away with your case performance to provide the extra margin of comfort they would need to endorse you despite the professional non target school on your resume. Your article is very helpful. So my path is a bit non-traditional since I was previously a pre-med and graduated with a Neuroscience degree at UCLA. However, after a year of deliberation, I have decided to pursue the consulting path, particularly healthcare consulting. & Losing! I did get an 800 in the math portion of the SAT’s and my quantitative skills have always been very strong but I do not have much coursework at UCLA that further demonstrates that. While I am applying to jobs, I have been considering taking some math or analytical courses that will increase my marketability.

Do you have any thoughts or suggestions about editing, my approach? All of this is business for delivery service, very new to editing me but your website has been a huge help! Thanks so much and looking forward to your response, From a consulting firms point of view, if you got an 800 on enron essays, the math SAT and book editing, presuming your in major gpa in a hard science was pretty good, it’s safe to say you can add, subtract, multiply, divide and how to write in an, calculate a percentage. (Truly that is professional book editing, 95% of the math used in consulting). If you’ve taken organic chemistry (at my school that was a weeder class for premed) or any of the core science classes that’s sufficient. No need to take math classes unless you want to for your own knowledge sake.

If you were going to take more for career mba essay you own benefit, I would recommend an editing intro statistics class and an intro economics class — both quite useful even outside of consulting. Generally 800 math SAT is the end of the assessment as to whether or not this candidate do arithmetic. (at least at the resume screening portion of the enron essays process). If I were screening your resume, I would presume you could do math. I would be curious to see your gpa in neuroscience. Editing! Did you excel or did you just get by? UCLA may not be a target school for most firms, so to be considered it would really help if you had a very high gpa from ucla — 3.9 or above ideally. So the lack of ivy is a bigger constraint for your background than lack of a math class on hemingway style, your transcript. Professional Book! Pardon my choice of words (but it reflects how these resume screeners think), are you UCLA average? or are you UCLA exceptional? The former probably not going to get an interview, the latter is a definite possibility.

At the ivy’s the presumption is the talent pool is business plan for delivery service, a higher caliber, so the firms will go lower on the gpa scale. So a 3.5 Harvard is equal if not better than a 3.9 UCLA (as an illustrative example). A 4.0 UCLA in hard sciences, with 800 math SAT + a few interesting experiences with brand name employers on resume that’s worth a resume reader taking a closer look. Thanks so much for your helpful article! I just have a question after reading it: I’m a Stanford undergrad and have the great brand name, so now I’m wondering how to book editing differentiate myself in my extracurriculars. Enron Essays! What sorts of extracurriculars do you think would be impressive?

I’m currently a chair in student council and professional, am team lead in the Business Association of enron essays, Stanford Entrepreneurial Students. Are there other areas you’d recommend I get involved in? I’ve also competitively played the piano in high school (performed at Carnegie Hall and won other awards), but I stopped playing in college because I thought that student council and other leadership might be more relevant to consulting recruiting, and professional book editing, that continued involvement with piano might not be as important for consulting. Is this true? Thank you so much! I think you are somewhat asking the wrong question. What extra curricular activities do you enjoy enough to be really good at? In general firms like activities that are demonstrate inter personal skills through actual achievement in for delivery service the role. So a ground sounding extra curricular where you did nothing meaningful doesn’t help you much. If you landed a bunch of great extra curricular titles, but didn’t actually have to interact with anyone in those roles, it will be very obvious at professional book editing, the interview that your inter personal skills seem inconsistent with the interpersonal skills your resume would imply. So pursue meaningful opportunities that give you the opportunity to work with others and get much practice doing so.

It’s important to BE good, not just LOOK good. Also to me it is impressive you played at Carnegie Hall. It’s different. Is it directly relevant to consulting? No. Does it stand out as different? Yes. Essay Hemingway Style! Consulting firms like people who can achieve things that are hard for the general public to achieve. It shows a track record of focus, commitment, discipline, etc… in many cases the specific field that achievement is in is less important than the professional fact that you achieved something difficult to achieve.

If you won an Olympic medal, that too would be interesting even if not relevant. The hard part in enron essays the resume screening part of the process (see my consulting resume toolkit for more specific details and actual resume examples) is you need something that sticks out as different from the professional crowd. When I was at Stanford, 400 undegrads applied. Winning & Losing! My guess is 40 or so got 1st round interviews, 6 got offers. Keep in mind many of the 400 didn’t even know what a case interview was. My extra curriculars were being the Photo Editor of the Daily and later the yearbook. Hardly directly relevant to consulting, but it was what was interesting to professional editing me at the time, I worked 30 hours a week at it, and got to cover some breaking news events (riots/protests, vice presidential candidate announcements, etc..).

The range of who gets interviews can be quite wide. Try not to over think it and to game the system. Instead, focus on developing your skills in your major as well as leadership / people skills that cross majors. Also it doesn’t hurt to hemingway do what you enjoy if it means you will put more effort into professional, it and developed greater competence at it. On your resume, DEFINITELY put on career mba essay, the bottom that you played Carnegie Hall. It won’t get you the interview, but if you are borderline things like that can tip things in your favor. How would a MPP or a MA in Regional Studies from Harvard compare to MBA graduates if I am going into consulting after a number of years in government service from a country other than the US? (You mentioned earlier that HBS on resume will likely cause other factors to be forgotten, I assume other Harvard degrees are less prestigious?) Also, I am not sure if you are familiar with Japanese schools but how would you say Kyoto graduates compare with Tokyo grads or Keio grads vs Waseda grads? Are they on par on professional, the prestige factor or are there differences? The MPP ore regional studies from Harvard is less prestigious than the bschool. It also depends what country and office you apply to.

If you apply for essay hemingway the Boston office, you have no differentiation. Book! If you apply for the Moscow office, any Harvard is better than no Harvard. I’m not familiar with the Japanese universities and enron essays, unfortunately would not be able to comment on that. I am currently an architecture student at professional book editing, one of the top ranked public schools in winning the US. I have recently come across the consulting industry, and, after a lot of research and thought, I have decided that consulting is an industry I would like to go into after graduation. I am wondering what I can do to be able to prepare myself so that my resume is attractive to the Big 3 so that I can secure an interview. I still have 3 years left at school (I am in a 5 year program) and switching majors is not an book editing option at career mba essay, this point. I have a 3.75 GPA, my math SAT was a 740, and I have held numerous leadership positions.

I am currently the president of the School of Architecture council, and I represent our college at the University-wide level. I am also planning on editing, founding a community service program related to architecture this fall. I have great people skills and was voted Class Favorite and Most Likely to Succeed in high school senior year. What can I do to become more appealing to essay hemingway style consulting firm recruits? I have no business background and I am afraid this will hurt me. I have looked up many websites to teach myself some business terminology and concepts. Editing! There is a business certificate that we can complete along with our major, and I am wondering if this would be worthwhile.

Thank you so much, I look forward to hearing back from enron essays, you. If your university has a business school or campus clubs than span schools within the book university, consider jointing some business or entrepreneurship oriented ones. Yes it hurts you to enron essays not have some indication of interest in business in your background. Certificates carry very little weight generally. The issue is two fold: 1) looking like you have interest in professional book editing a business career, and 2) actually understanding basic business concepts. The first helps you get the interview, the latter to pass it. You can’t be googling every term you here in an interview. It’s just not practical. For the former, consider business oriented activities. For the essay hemingway style latter, start reading Bloomberg Business Week and professional book editing, Fortune magazine.

The first for short news articles, that latter for indepth profile articles that go into depth about the essay hemingway issues of specific companies. Google any terms or concepts you do not understand. Other options. Book! Take an intro to economics class as an elective, maybe a financial analysis class… Both to add to your knowledge and to indicate interest. Many free classes online on these topics as well. Hello, I was recently accepted to the No. 15 US News Business School (UT-Austin) for the Part-Time program. I have 4 years work experience, a 3.3 Undergrad GPA in Aerospace Engineering (Texas AM), currently work as a Software Engineer at career, Dell, and a 670 GMAT (44Q, 38V). I’ve taken the GMAT once before and scored a 560 (33Q, 34V), but this time, I really studied hard for the GMAT (Manhattan GMAT). I really want to enter the world of management consulting at one of the Big 4 (not MBB, but Deloitte, PwC, KPMG or EY), and plan to professional supplement my low GMAT with extracurricular activities (Graduate Consulting Club), networking, and mba essay, planning to switch career trajectories in about a year to editing a hybrid engineering-finance role at Dell before I graduate.

Should I retake GMAT given my profile?? It’s been weighing heavily on my mind.. Thanks in advance! For MBB you really need over 700 on essay hemingway, the GMAT. Since your goal is Big4, you’re probably in the range at 670. Whether or not to retake it depends on your opportunity cost and professional, likelihood of improving the score by a significant enough amount to warrant the effort. My sense is retaking the GMAT is probably not a high return on investment activity especially since you said you already studied hard for it. Networking harder will probably be a better use of your time as well as rounding out your resume and skill set with more people-oriented activities. When I see your profile, through Big4 eyes, I can’t help but wonder if I could put you in front of a client.

If a client says you are wrong and does so in enron essays an aggressive or slightly combative way, will you be able to confidently and respectfully disagree and professional book editing, persuade the client otherwise? If a group of junior clients on your team are bickering, do you have skills to smooth out the situation? These are the essay in school larger questions that pop into my mind based on your profile. I just completed my undergraduate in Business with a top notch school in professional India( But I am afraid no one outside India would be aware of the prestige on my institution.) I wish to work for 2-3 years, then apply for an ivy league school in enron essays USA, after which I aim to eventually get into MBB. Now the problem is, in editing India undergraduates are generally not offered good roles. The big firms such as MBB or big 4 only give research related jobs at winning, this stage. And I have a offer for an analyst at a small firm. Its a smaller name, but it is better work and it is easier to get noticed and promoted. Now, in editing order to achieve my long term goal of top school + MBB, do you suggest I take the job at the smaller firm but better work, or should I look for a job in the bigger firm but bad work? For cross border careers, people with well known brand name employers on their resume have a major advantage. Essay! You have to decide if the book benefit out plan for delivery weights the downside of potentially less interesting work.

In addition, it helps to be at professional book, peace with your choice even if the second step of your career doesn’t work as planned. No easy answers on this one. I’m thinking of pursuing a masters degree in management science instead of an MBA; simply because an career mba essay MBA is longer and book editing, I do not want to work for 3 or 5 years before I do my masters. Would this affect my prospects of enron essays, getting a consulting job at any of the MBB companies or any top consulting company? Thanks in book advance.

Yes. Most likely you would be slotted with the post undergrad candidates. Plan Service! Having a masters with no work experience doesn’t qualify you to lead teams of analysts and professional editing, client teams consisting of Vice President level professionals. It doesn’t negatively impact your ability to get into the top firms, just the level at which your enter. Does one page CV applies to UK office applicants (from UK university)? I wanted your opinion on a quick question. If I am listing my SAT score on my resume, would it be sufficient to just include the math score? I got an 800 on the math but 650 in enron essays reading and 730 in writing and I’m not sure if the book reading score in particular would raise any kind of red flag (if other applicants’ resumes have for instance very high Math and reading scores). You should list the full score and enron essays, all the sub scores.

If you only list one sub score, they will either send it back to you to book editing complete or just reject the app assuming the others scores are too low. As an winning undergrad, I just wanted to book editing ask if there was any real downside to excluding the SAT score. When I had a McKinsey consultant look into style, my resume (without the SAT score), he made no mention of a SAT score. I actually just graduated from college after this summer semester, and was thinking it might not make sense given I took the book test about 4-5 years ago and have already graduated from college. What do you think? Thank you for all your help! Much appreciated! Best case, a recruiter will call you to in an essay ask you for your numbers.

Worst case, they reject you out right assuming the scores must be poor. The former is likely if everything else looks good on your resume, the latter if everything else isn’t strong. On the job analytical performance is extremely highly correlated with math SAT (GMAT, GRE) scores. Victor, I got already on my resume the professional book big brand companies names but for a short period of winning & losing, time (less than a year). Would you still suggest to keep the brand companies names on my resume? Generally speaking yes as it looks better than being unemployed. If it is book, only for career mba essay 3 months and editing, it is mba essay, not clearly an internship, then you might want to think twice. Hi. I am a PhD student at Cambridge University, UK.

I focus on tropical ecology- this is a science based subject which uses extensive statistical modelling. Prior to this I completed an MPhil in book Environmental Sciences from how to a movie essay, Oxford Uni (with a 2.1) and a General Engineering degree. I will finish my PhD in professional book editing late 2016. I would like to work in essay hemingway style consulting and specifically target McKinsey. My background is pretty quantitative- perhap not as quantitative as aeronautical engineering but much more quant then liberal arts. I have not done internships ( owing to visa issues) but I have done fieldwork all over SE Asia and built useful links. I have several peer reviewed publications to book editing my name. Should I try to gun for McKinsey? Your background seems similar to mba essay the background of professional editing, other McKinsey consultants coming out of essay, a PhD in Europe. I don’t know the professional book editing UK grading system, so I can’t comment on your marks. Everything else seems comparable and I would encourage you to apply.

Also the level of a movie in an, math used in consulting 90% of the time involves adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, and calculating percentages. McK looks for quantitative backgrounds not because the math is difficult but rather because those with quantitative backgrounds think in book editing a particular way that’s very useful in hemingway style consulting. I first wanted to comment on the number of posts you have replied to. I’m really surprised you get back to so many people! That’s awesome and greatly appreciated.

My first question is whether or not accounting is considered a quantitative enough background for consulting? I see most applicants are in engineering, science, economics, etc. I have excellent grades and a Master’s in Accounting but I wasn’t sure if this was an professional book automatic deal breaker. Although I have high grades, leadership, and internship experience, the time school I attend has a very clear reputation as a “party school” and is not a target of editing, really any consulting firms (Syracuse University). Could work experience possibly compensate for this and make me a more viable candidate in the future? Thank you so much for your help!

Your school will be a bigger issue than your major. Accounting isn’t considered an exceptionally quantifiable field from the consulting firms point of view. If you had strong standardized test scores, it would be fine. Networking can compensate for a non target school, a slightly below average GPA, or some other weakness is a candidates application, but it can’t compensate for more than one weak spot in most cases. I’d say the top 3 would most likely be out of winning & losing, reach for you. The rest of the top 10 would be a stretch (depending on your overall application) if you networked a lot and professional book editing, did a ton of case prep (several hundred hours between the write a movie in an essay two activities). My consulting resume toolkit has a resume scoring calculator to estimate the likelihood of your resume getting an interview. For networking advice, do a search on the site for “networking” and “non-target school” as there are several success stories from book, others that you can learn from. Thanks for all the useful information.

I am looking to essay hemingway style break away from science and start a career in consulting. I have a BS in psychology from Michigan State with a 3.95 gpa, and professional, am currently working on a PhD in how to in an essay neuroscience from Penn State College of Medicine (3.5 gpa). 730/800 quantitative on gre (no sat – got started at community college). What are my options and what firms should I be targeting? Should I try for an internship while I still have time? I obtained a PhD from MIT Aerospace but my GRE was not the highest when I initially applied (Q700/800).

How much do you think this will work against book me when applying to MBB? Should I re-take the GRE just for boosting the numbers? Or should I just focus on polishing my well-earned analytical skills and mba essay, networking? A PhD in Aerospace from MIT qualifies you do add, subtract, multiply, divide, and calculate percentages which is professional book, 90% of the math used in consulting. At this point, I wouldn’t worry about the GRE score. Make contacts via networking. If you are in a post doc, focus on publishing if that’s a possibility for you. The general rule of thumb is on prayer in school, firms want to see an upward sloping career trajectory.

You inspired me a lot. Professional Book! Thank you so much for plan providing very detailed information about the dos’ in professional a Resume. I am a Master’s student (Industrial Engineering) at UIUC. Career! I am looking for summer internship in consulting firms. I graduated from Government College in professional book India. I have couple of & losing, leadership experiences and internship experiences in non-consulting background.

My GRE quant score is 159/160(78 percentile) and Analytical Writing Score is 4.5/6.0. In my undergrad, I was in the top 7% of the class. Book! What can I do to have a career in consulting? Most of your articles mentioned consulting career for undergrads, MBA and PhD students. What is the scope for a Master’s student like me? I recently got an email from our graduate coordinator about internship opportunities in Mckinsey. Could you please suggest the points I should emphasize in my Resume? Do I stand a chance to enron essays be considered for the internship? P. Editing! S: Thanks much for your book. I just got that and it is awesome!

Thanks for all the essay great comments. I’m wondering if MBB is a possibility for me- I graduated with a 3.3 gpa from professional book, Emory and for delivery, majored in Economics/Math. I got a 720 on the GMAT and worked 3 years doing business analytics at a top retailer with 1 promotion. I just joined the Peace Corps to gain some international/volunteer experience and plan on attending a top 15 MBA program after. For MBB I am concerned about editing, my undergraduate GPA but would definitely welcome the opportunity to work in an international office if that helps my chances. Realistically, MBB is out of reach with that GPA especially from for delivery, a non target school.

The GPA expectations internationally are often higher, so unfortunately that doesn’t help either. I would suggest targeting the professional book next two tiers of mba essay, firms. I will be attending either LBS/Insead/Kellogg for my MBA next fall and was wondering if you could help provide some feedback/guidance on getting into MBB. My background is: 700 gmat, 3.44/4.0 at professional book editing, a US state school, 4 years working in sales marketing roles. Hemingway Style! Does MBB have minimum gmat requirements? Also if I am unable to secure a consulting internship, are there any other actions I can take to help transition into management consulting? Greatly appreciate any suggestions you have. Thanks. Thanks for your guidance.

I am PhD candidate in biotechnology at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, GPA :3.9/4. GRE: 800/800 in Quant. (May 2015, expected graduation) I have worked extensively with various teams, contributed toward 5 publications. Lead on 3 projects for first author publications in reputed peer-reviewed journal. Filed 2 patent applications. Also won 2nd place in business plan event to commercialize our technology. But since my university is professional book editing, not as reputed as ivy league schools, I was not sure if I can make this transition to winning strategy consulting. Also I do not have an MBA or other formal business degree. Please advise if I should focus on the top firms or next tiers? Any suggestions from professional book, you would be highly helpful.

Thanks a lot, Best Regards,Ruchir Mundra. Thank you for your great articles. I am wondering if MBB is out of essay time in school, reach because I have not yet taken GRE or GMAT even though I have a high GPA and am finishing up my PhD at a top Canadian university. Not necessarily. The purpose of the GMAT and GRE is to have some numerical measure of analytical skills that can be compared across candidates. If your university and program are well known, and its analytical rigor well understood, it may be sufficient. McKinsey may ask you to take the McKinsey Problem Solving Test — a kind of consulting version of the professional GMAT to test your quantitative abilities. If you have a high GPA and business for delivery, a school the professional MBB firms recognize as a target school and style, your PhD is in a technical field, the lack of a GRE wouldn’t be a deal breaker.

I’ve recently applied to professional editing MBB for essay hemingway summer internships and I didn’t even get an book editing interview! I was pretty surprised because I thought I had most of what was required on enron essays, this article. I have a little under a 3.8 GPA from an editing Ivy, and I’m a double major in the hard sciences. Service! I have a 750+ Math SAT. I have extracurriculars on editing, campus that show leadership. The particular one I’m in is very time consuming and maybe that wasn’t enough just to have one? I have experience in a research lab and I networked with some people who I knew from the enron essays firm (some other people I know who had lower GPA didn’t network at all and still got an book editing interview at one of the firms). I don’t know where I went wrong! Do you have any thoughts? It’s impossible to essay in school know for sure.

At the end of the day, a human being makes the professional book decision and they are not 100% predictable. My best guess in no particular order: 1) resume was not formatted in career mba essay ideal way such that your vitals stats were actually noticed in the first 5 seconds / the professional editing bullet points didn’t use the optimal phrasing of your extra curricular or work experiences. 2) your cover letter looked just like everybody else / didn’t highlight your vitals in the first paragraph / didn’t name drop any big brand names / didn’t reference people you met at the firm you applied to. 3) your networking wasn’t strong enough such that someone you met informally endorsed you behind the scenes. For what it’s worth, I didn’t get any internship interviews either my junior year. I have been using your resources (including Resume ToolKit) for how to essay some time found it very useful. Book Editing! Thanks for essay on prayer the great service you are doing.

I’m a PhD candidate in a Top Australian University and professional editing, I’m planning to essay style apply for professional book editing BCG, Bain, and Accenture firms in Australia. 1. What are the differences (if there are any) in Resume and Cover letter preparation for winning essay Australian consulting firms compared to professional book editing USA confirms ? 2. Can I mention about business plan, my PhD in two sections of the Resume : Education section as an academic qualification and Experience section as a demonstration of problem solving and analytical skills. For a PhD you can use a full length academic PhD including all publications (no page limit on CV) or resume. In a resume, you can list it twice but avoid making it redundant. In experience you might focus on your research or teaching duties, in education on dates of attendance relevant test scores in your country and the like. I am currently pursuing my Masters of editing, Science degree in hemingway Information Technology from the Hong Kong University of professional book editing, Science and Technology.

In the enron essays preceding to my enrollment at HKUST, I worked as a consultant analyst with IBM in professional India. I am now planning to style apply to a few management consulting firms (KPMG, Bain) since I graduate in a few months time. I have a weak GPA ( 3.5/4) and scored 320/340 on the GRE. What are my chances of landing an professional book interview at the aforementioned firms? Also, I will be applying to IBM for a management consulting post. Will my prior experience of working with them in India put me in a better position than other candidates inspite of my relatively inferior academic performance? Hi Viktor, thanks for the great article. Business Plan! I agree that all these factors make the results quite predictable. On the other hand side a big plus is book editing, always personality; whenever you can transmit that it gives you a great impact…

I loved your article!! I have a question though. You have advised us to put people and essay hemingway style, leadership skills on our resume and professional book, said that skills related to conflict resolution and team management help. I have such experiences on-job, but don’t know how to enron essays put them on resume. I can’t exactly say that I resolved a conflict between A and professional book, B and thus helped the project in X way. Please advice on how to put such experiences on resume. Use words like manager, work with colleagues, team member, etc… Use words that describe how you interact with people in general. This is especially the case if your job title tends to imply you stare at a computer all day and don’t normally interact with people.

Hi Victor! I come from a Canadian university studying undergrad Mathematics at a top university in winning & losing essay Canada. My GPA system uses percentage. What does 3.5 translate to around? Of course it’s different everywhere but I was curious about the standards. I thought 3.5 was like a B+?

Anyways my program is editing, very difficult, and I went through a rough year getting a 61% average. However in 2nd and 3rd year, I’ve been getting a 90% average. My gpa currently is a high 70 and I’ve been doing various internships in the finance industry. Career Mba Essay! Will I have a chance at MBB. I am sure if I get the interview I can make the cut, it’s just I’m worried about my GPA and don’t know how to compare since I am canadian student. I’d probably work in MBB firms in toronto if picked. I’m wondering how realistic getting a job at a top consulting company would be for me. I’ll graduate from Clemson University in May with a B.S. in book editing Economics and a B.A. in French and International Trade. I have a 3.63 GPA and a summer internship at VCE with their Business Process Group. I received a 720 on & losing essay, the math portion of the SAT and professional, was thinking of taking the enron essays GMAT in the fall.

Do you think there’s hope? For a top 3 firm, I’d say no chance without a top 5 MBA. For the rest of the top 10, I’d says it’s a maybe. Best bet would be the strategy arm of a former accounting firm with a local office near your school where alumni from professional book, your school work there. If there are alumni there, it’s possible. I suggest getting on linkedin and doing a search between your school and those firms.

If you find some, then you would want to network your way into those forms. Winning & Losing Essay! I have a networking guide available somewhere on this site that explains how. With only a standard resume and cover letter to professional the recruiting department, I think you application would not pass the keyword filter. Your strongest asset is the plan math SAT score. A similar score on professional book editing, gmat would be confirmatory evidence. Hemingway! The issue is book editing, Clemson is not a target school for most firms.

But if you can find an essay in school alum working there that will get your application considered, that would be enormously helpful. I think top 11-25 and professional, boutiques would be your best bet. Boutiques are small 10-100 person firms usually started by business service, a partner from a top 10 firm that went out on his or her own. Editing! They typically have one office, in only one city, and focus on a single industry. I’m a PhD candidate at a movie, Johns Hopkins University. Book! My undergraduate gpa is 3.9 (from a good university in China). But my graduate gpa is somehow low ( 3.3).

Will this be a major burden when applying for consulting positions? I have a good list of publications, but not sure if it is important to the employers. Did you get an interview invite or the hemingway style 3.3 GPS did not cut it? Hi, I am a prospect Oxford MBA candidate. Professional Book! But my GMAT is slightly on the lower side (Q45 V35). I want to work in winning & losing Strategy consulting. What are my chances to break into firms such as LEK or AT Kearney or Deloitte? Do you think my GMAT is book editing, still low for these firms? 1) You mentioned that having a big-name company on your resume greatly improves your chances of getting interviewed.

Is that the case even when the position you held has nothing to do with business or consulting? I’m a Computer Science major, currently pursuing my undergrad, and career, am aiming for a big-name tech company (Google, Apple, Facebook, etc.) internship next summer. Is an internship like that likely to editing help me in on prayer in school getting a consulting position post-graduation, or should I try to professional book get some more business-related experience in instead? 2) Standardized Tests. Essay Hemingway! Sometimes when I read about consulting I get confused on what’s expected of those applying post-undergrad, as it seems like most material is professional editing, written for MBA’s. Do firms (specifically big 3 firms) look for standardized tests from business plan for delivery service, undergrads?

If so, does it make a difference whether they take the professional editing GMAT or GRE? 1) Yes a big brand name employer in a non business role is desirable. It’s not your business experience they want. They can teach you that. They want to hire someone who has been vetted by someone else and been determined to on prayer time in school be exceptional in their field (regardless of the professional book editing field). 2) More important you score high than which standardized test. GRE, GMAT, SAT, LSAT, or MCAT all fine. I have three years of work experience consulting for a non-profit and a year for the World Bank. Write A Movie Essay! I have MPhil in Econ from Cambridge, 3.96 CGPA in my undergrad and 800 on my Math GRE score. Professional Book! Do you think my profile is strong enough for McKinsey? Short answer is: yes.

I seem to have different circumstances than most on here. I was a cop in the military for 12 years. I was in a leadership position, managing people and projects. I earned a bachelor’s in Business Administration while I was in, with a GPA of 3.4, from a cheap online school. The military stressed a degree, but they didn’t care where from. I’ve begun looking for a second career and enron essays, have become obsessed with consulting. Editing! I don’t have any delusions of grandeur. Enron Essays! I don’t think that I will ever get a chance to be a part of book, MBB. Essay! However, what are my chances, realistically, with a firm like Deloitte, or PWC? 1. I have been a telecom consultant – technical and strategy related for 10 years now – working for the biggest operators and vendors over professional 3 different continents.

I am 33 years old. Business For Delivery! Do you think its wise for me to professional book editing pursue a career at management consultant at write in an essay, this age? I just did my MBA (Distance Learning) from Warwick., 2. I was interested to buy your consulting resume package. Do you think it will be beneficial for me, considering I am going to apply for a ‘experienced position’? And is professional book editing, LOMS aimed to help experienced candidates like me?

Ok, thats 3 questions! Most of the enron essays questions asked focus on people with MBAs and professional editing, PhDs but I was wondering how consulting companies looked at hemingway, degrees like MDs/DOs? I am currently a medical student and was wondering what the process would look like for professional book editing me/what would you look for how to write a movie essay a medical candidate who was curious about professional editing, a career in consulting. Firms, McKinsey especially, do hire MD types. They are great with health care clients. Enron Essays! Process is editing, similar as PhD recruiting process generally. Career! Expectations and professional book editing, qualification criteria are similar. I really appreciate your time with us. Your comments are invaluable. I was curious how excellent is required by BA of essay time, top 5. I feel a lot of students have even much better experiences than mine.

I don’t really have a “check-able” big name on my resume. – Ivy/ GPA 3.7/ Master/ Not business or engineering major/ GRE V85%+ Q95% – three internships in professional editing major government agencies in NYC/ – did well in finance econ market analyses engineer classes. – thesis using four coding and analyses tools. – founder of three non-profit organizations during and after undergrad. – some athlete experience 10 years ago… Do you consider it a weak one or any advice for me? Thanks Victor! Based on your background, I think you’d be considered at a top 3 firm. Be sure your GRE Q score is prominent on your resume.

Shows you can do math even if math isn’t necessarily associated with your major or masters area of how to write a movie, study. They might question why you want to book work in business given your government and essay, non-profit experience. You’d want to be prepared to professional answer that question. I am part time MBA candidate @ Kelley school of & losing, business. Got good career progression compare to book proportionate length of my career and have strong alma matter like Michigan Tech, Cummins, Kelley school of Business and currently working as Manager in Google.

However, No GMAT – Would that be an issue for plan service MBB application in professional editing future? Do you have an essay in school SAT score? The math score would be important. Professional Book! There’s an enormously high correlation between those with a 95%tile math standardized test score and those who get promoted at McKinsey (and other top 3 firms) after 2 years. I’ve seen it myself, those with high math scores are able to follow the logic of the work. If you didn’t, and they really liked you, they’d have you take one of their own internal math tests.

But given the non ivy background, my guess is if the math score wasn’t there, they wouldn’t bother with the extra effort to get a standardized math read on your abilities. I didn’t have SAT score but I scored 780/800 in GRE Quant section. Do you think GRE Quant score can help? Yes a GRE quant score would be perfectly acceptable as well. A 780 GRE quant is inline with other people at the top firms.

Definitely include the score on your resume. I have read through all the comments, and there is no-one in my situation… Flawless academic record (1st in my entire country!!), 800 Math SAT, Yale University, Computer Science major, went to work for a French consultancy… in 1999. Mba Essay! I spent some years working for the consultancy, then became technical director of a start-up, then took a few years off to raise a family (of academic superstars!). I also travelled the world running half-marathons in a dozen different countries, speak several languages, and am a Cordon Bleu certified pastry chef. But I know I am not exactly a top consulting firm profile. I wouldn’t even consider it, but a close family member is a successful McKinsey consultant and book editing, honestly believes the role is PERFECT for me. I have a reputation as a genius… but I’m afraid it’s outdated, and possibly wiped out completely by the time off to raise the family. What do you think? Is there an age limit? And what about a long gap in work experience (but surely raising a family is how to write in an, a valid reason?)?

No age limit. Your background is interesting. You would need to explain why consulting fits into your career plans at this particular moment in time. If your GPA at Yale was high, I would definitely put that on your resume. The story you want to book convey is you were the kind of candidate McKinsey would have interviewed upon graduating from college, and now they’re getting another chance.

You would want to acknowledge your more recent background is essay, a bit atypical, explain how it would benefit the firm and its clients, and also explain how if you got the job you would stay for some time. The concern would be you would be dabbler and not take consulting seriously. If your GPA were strong and you could provide reasonable answers to book editing the above questions, I would select your resume for interview. I currently studying Mechanical Engineering at UC Berkeley. Would you consider UC Berkeley for engineering (a top 3) an plan for delivery service equivalent to the Ivy brand recognition you talk about, for someone studying engineering? I am applying to the Next Generation Women Leaders Program at McKinsey. I know this is not an internship opportunity but I am only a Sophomore so I am trying to professional book get one for next year. Is a 1960 score on the SAT too low – should I not list it on my resume? I am wondering if they care for these types of programs (they do not ask on the application), I do not want to put it on plan service, if they think it would be too low and am unsure if they would ask. Since it’s not an actual job application, if they don’t request your score, it’s fine to professional leave it out. A 1960 score on plan service, the SAT would likely be considered low by McKinsey standards.

When you apply, you will need to included your score. If you don’t, an editing administrative recruiter will to ask you for your scores before your resume is ever read by enron essays, a decision maker. However, a good GPA in management/finance does not make you good with numbers or smart with numbers. I have taken many finance courses and it is professional editing, nothing compared to what math people do. & Losing Essay! In management, everything you nee to know is in a book, or in past finals, past midterms. You memorize and apply, and you don’t need to understand the real logic behind all the elements in a formula. Thank you very much. The resources you’ve provided are invaluable. I’ll be applying as a advanced degree holder to consulting firms (aiming for top 10) this cycle and am considering re-taking some standardized tests. I have a BA Physics from UC Berkeley (3.60 GPA) and will be applying as Engineering PhD graduate from UCLA (3.62 GPA). What do you think my GRE and SAT scores should be if I am to stand a chance for the top 10?

Thanks again for everything. For top 3 firms, anything over 95% percentile is clearly sufficient. Over 90% percentile is often acceptable if the rest of the package is strong. If there’s a math break out to the standardized test, they’re looking for 95%+. If you’re already over 90%, probably not worth re-taking the test. Professional! A better use of essay hemingway style, your time would be to network and professional book, make contacts within your target firms. Better ROI on your time.

For rest of top 10 firms, you can probably drop those “cut-offs” (they aren’t hard and fast cut offs), by 5% – 15% depending on the firm and enron essays, where there in the top 10. Thanks for professional book editing this article – it’s been really useful for me. I realised after reading it my CV was lacking experience with a “big name” employer, so I pursued these opportunities. I’ve been offered an hemingway style internship at Taylor Wimpey (UK’s biggest house builder, FTSE100), but it’s in health and safety (the job description makes it sound pretty unimpressive) I’m unsure whether it will improve my CV for strategy consulting purposes. The alternative would be to stay on at the CSR consultancy I currently work for: we have some well-known FTSE100 clients, but there’s not much room for professional editing promotion/new responsibilities in the company. Career! Any advice you have would be appreciated. By the way, I’m based in the UK and planning to apply for graduate roles there in September. Neither situation seems ideally suited on the basis of professional editing, being a stepping stone to strategy consulting. You might consider making the decision based on other factors or if time permits look for a third option. Thank you very much for your advice.

I appreciate you taking the business plan for delivery time to answer. That sounds like a good plan. I would like to know your feedback on my special case. I am an American citizen that lived in editing Lebanon for almost my entire life, and I studied Mechanical Engineering at the American University of Beirut. I would like to know what firms do you think would consider me for an interview, the following is a brief profile description.

Cumulative GPA: 3.15. GPA during the last 2 semesters: 3.67. Experiences: Research assistant at the University of Houston, and enron essays, an intern for a local boutique consultancy firm. Extracurricular activities: President of the Engineering Student Society, varsity player in professional book editing 2 sports, student representative.. I have a question about how to write essay, my poor SAT scores. I did poorly on my SAT with total composite of editing, 1800+ and enron essays, math 710(which is on the boarder line). This year, I successfully transferred to an Ivy League school through an professional book editing engineering program and I’m going to be a raising junior this academic with a relative good college GPA. On Prayer In School! I’m very interested in editing going into Consulting/IB(Capital Markets), especially MBB and the bulge bracket. Enron Essays! I recognized that my low SAT score may hinder my path in editing the future, do you recommend me taking it again soon? This is a tough one. Your math SAT is good enough for a resume reader to read the rest of your resume.

The other part of the hemingway style SAT is editing, low. My hesitation is it takes a lot of plan for delivery service, time to make meaningful improvements in your scores. If you think you might be going to graduate school or b-school, you might consider taking the GRE or GMAT instead. Editing! I’d like at winning, the relative weights of those tests math vs all else and see if the professional editing structure of the test fits better with your strengths. If your career plan involves taking the GMAT at some point in time, it’s an easier decision to take it a little earlier than you otherwise would.

It’s harder to justify retaking a test you have no use for other than a single bullet point on your resume. I am an advanced degree candidate (Ph.D) and I am hoping to move into management consulting in one of MBBs. My issue currently is that I did not have to & losing essay take a standardized test for professional book my Ph.D. in engineering program in a top 15 graduate schools. Is having standardized test results a requirement for my application? Do you suggest that I take either the GMAT or GRE so that I can have a standardized test score on my resume? or focus my energy on case studies? Thank you so much. Did you ever take the how to a movie in an SAT or ACT? If so, use that.

Otherwise, I would check the McKinsey website and professional editing, potentially call the on campus recruiting coordinator and ask your question. I don’t think it’s worth taking those tests if you can avoid it. Most likely if McKinsey has concerns, they would have you take the McKinsey Problem Solving Test to get a read on your quantitative skills. I’m unclear on on prayer time, how other firms would handle it. Basically you need some way to book editing objectively prove you can think logically (and math test performance is a good proxy for this school, but not the only one). If you’re PhD is in mathematics that would be one alternative. Essay! If you’re a teach assistant in some kind of math or statistics class that would be another.

If you’ve won any awards and can show your percentile rank, that would be another.

20+ Tips for Writing A Remarkable Resume in Today#8217;s Creative World. Posted by Assaf Avni on book editing Oct 22, 2011 in Best of | Comments Off on 20+ Tips for Writing A Remarkable Resume in Today#8217;s Creative World. The title of this post suggests that today#8217;s world is somewhat different from hemingway, yesterday#8217;s world, and that it is more creative. Before we explore this notion, lets look at book editing the definition of the word creativity. Style! Most dictionaries or academic researchers of editing creativity will agree creativity is the essay hemingway style, process of generating ideas , that are both (a) novel (new) and (b) useful for (c) solving problem s. To be remarkable (i.e. worth making a remark about) your resume should be somewhat different from everyone else. If you aspire to be remarkable, you have to be different (i.e. novel) and your resume must be useful (for the person reading it) and solve a problem (i.e. you getting that amazing job). While most people think about editing art when it comes to being creative, this post will follow the traditional definition of creativity (novel, useful, solving a problem) to write a movie essay, make you shine brighter and your resume, a star. If on the other hand, you don#8217;t think today#8217;s world is any different than yesterday#8217;s world and that your resume should follow traditional (may I say old-school?) resume-writing-advices you once got from an editing, HR director or a career counselor, watch the following video: Before we start with actual tips, let me suggest a possibility, that every piece of advice you ever got about how to hemingway, write a resume (or about anything else really) could be 100% true and 100% false at the same time. What I mean is, for the person who came up with that advice, it might have been a great one.

For you, on the other hand, this advice might be a really bad one. Why you ask? (1) They may be different people than you are, (2) working in a different environment or industry, (3) they may be more concerned with practicality (like how your resume will be scanned) vs. likability or remarkability. Tip #1 Don#8217;t Listen To Every Advice You Get (including this one): As a rule of thumb, when someone gives me advice, I always ask why? (as in, #8220;why is that a good advice?#8221;). If their explanation makes sense to book editing, me sure, I#8217;ll follow their advice. But many times, the original reasons for that advice may not apply to me or may be irrelevant, outdated or serve someone else#8217;s benefit rather than mine. Be a critical thinker. Always ask why. If the explanation doesn#8217;t make sense to you, don#8217;t follow that advice. In School! Tip #2 Rethink The Purpose of book editing a Resume: Most people think the business, purpose of a resume is to get you a job. Professional Editing! Wrong; the purpose of a resume is to essay hemingway, get you an interview.

Similarly, most people think the professional, purpose of an business plan for delivery, interview is to get you the professional editing, job. Wrong again. Winning & Losing! The purpose of an book, interview is to connect with a human being (i.e. the interviewer) on a personal level and leave a remarkable impression on them. Personal connection, remarkable impression and likability will get you a dream job, not the service, resume or the interview. Read Seth Godin#8217;s little blurb about professional editing superpowers and tell me what#8217;s your superpower? What#8217;s yor USP (Unique Selling Proposition)? Come up with that one amazing idea that will make you unforgettable.

It’s hard not to hire someone you can’t get off your mind. The first thing on your resume should be your name (dash) your brand. BIG. BOLD. Job titles can be sort of a branding statement (e.g.

John Doe Copywriter) but a smarter branding statement would be to actually brand the essence of who you are (in regards to what they need from a movie in an essay, you, of course). Think values and skills rather than job titles. Art Director is a title Visual Thinker is professional editing, a skill. Account Planner is essay time, a title Cultural Curious or Cultural Maven is a value. People are more likely to hire you for your skills and professional editing values, rather than for your title.

Plus, you#8217;re communicating that you are creative, unique, and passionate about these values/skills. Instead of trying to enron essays, convey you#8217;re good at everything, emphasize a few areas where you#8217;ve accomplished the editing, most. For Delivery Service! Tip #4 Leave Something For The Second Date: Most people believe they should write as much information about themselves as possible in a resume. They don#8217;t want to editing, omit anything, thinking #8216;more is essay style, better#8217;. If you agree with tip #2, that the purpose of a resume is to get you an interview rather than a job, then you might want to think of professional book a resume as a first-date. We#8217;ve all been there a horrifying first date, where the other side just won#8217;t stop talking about themselves; and the more they talk, the more you don#8217;t want to winning essay, see them again.

On the other hand, we#8217;ve all experienced an professional editing, amazing first date, which left us wanting to know more about the other person. Style! Similarly, if the book editing, purpose of a resume is to get you a second date (an interview) rather than marriage (long-term career), you want to leave the other side curious and & losing wanting to know more about professional book you. In addition, the more information you have on enron essays your resume, the more likely you are to decrease the value of brand YOU (by saying something they don#8217;t want to hear, something they don#8217;t care about, in a way they don#8217;t like, etc). If you include very little information about yourself, on the other hand, they might not get the essence of brand YOU, which isn#8217;t a good thing either. The solution: Your resume should have the least amount of professional book information that will make you a star. The same goes for a Portfolio, by the way (adverting, design, etc). If I see three amazing campaigns in your portfolio, I#8217;ll think you#8217;re a star. Winning Essay! But if I see three amazing campaign, plus two just-ok ones and one bad one, I#8217;d think you#8217;re just ok. Don#8217;t tell me what your objectives or aspirations are, tell me who you are. I often see people (especially students) add an #8216;objective#8217; paragraph to their resume (e.g. #8216;OBJECTIVE: to find a job as a Jr. Art Director#8217;).

Some take it to professional, the next level and use the word #8216;aspiring#8217; (e.g. #8216;John Doe Aspiring Art Director#8217;). I don#8217;t want to hire someone who#8217;s objective or aspiration is to become something they are not yet. I want to hire someone who has the plan service, confidence to see themselves as their brand, even if they don#8217;t have 20 years of experience in that profession. When I#8217;ll read your resume, I#8217;m likely to see that you don#8217;t have the 20 years experience, but I#8217;ll also perceive you as a passionate person who knows where you#8217;re going. I#8217;ll know you are determined and focused and that#8217;s the kind of person I want to editing, hire. Enron Essays! The metaphor I like to professional editing, use comes from the style, world of personal relationships. Professional Book Editing! It#8217;s Friday night, you go out and meet an interesting guy/gal.

What would you think of them, if they came to you and said: #8216;yeah, um, I think I#8217;m ok in relationships#8217; or #8216;well#8230; I kinda#8217; wanna be great in relationships#8217;#8230; rather than them presenting themselves as someone who#8217;s great in #8216;relating#8217; to other people? You might not know them yet, you#8217;re definitely not in a relationship with them yet, but you#8217;re more likely to go out plan for delivery service with them if you#8217;d get the sense their most important value/skill is their ability to #8216;relate#8217; to editing, people. HR people might tell you #8216;objectives#8217; are important on a resume but that#8217;s only because their job is to file your resume in the right box or put it on the right desk. What if you find a way for your resume to essay hemingway, reach the right desk without HR? HR is not your target audience; avoid them as much as possible. If you want to be an art director or a copywriter, the creative director or the creative recruiter are your target audience. If you want to be an professional editing, account planner, the group account planner is career mba essay, your target audience. Find out who#8217;s making the final hiring decision, not who#8217;s in book editing, charge of filtering, and target your resume to them. With that said, the cover letter is a great place to clarify what position you#8217;re applying for. If your resume starts with the headline #8220;John Doe Cultural Geek,#8221; make sure your cover letter clearly states that you#8217;re interested in that Jr.

Account Planning position. On Prayer Time In School! Tip #7 The FedEx Rule When You Absolutely, Positively Have to Be There on Time: Online sources claim employers spend an average of 20 seconds on each resume they read. I don#8217;t know if this is based on an actual study, but from professional editing, my experience, if you get more than 30 seconds, consider yourself lucky. I#8217;m pretty sure they spend more time reviewing your resume in details before you come to the interview, but during the filtering process, 10-30 seconds sounds about right to & losing, me. Editing! I would go further and essay in school say most people don#8217;t even #8216;read#8217; your resume;. Book Editing! #8216;skimming through#8217; would be more like it.

Now, what do you do when you skim through a textbook? You read the headlines, the enron essays, bullet points, right? Well, what if your resume had only professional headlines and bullet points? Boom boom boom, straight to the point, easy to read, creative, quick, etc. If you make your resume skimmable, it doesn#8217;t have to be readable. Make it easy for them to hemingway style, get all the information by skimming through your resume. One-liners are best.

Think twitter every new bit of information is book editing, 140 character or less. Tip #8 Tell Me First or Last I#8217;ll Remember it Better: Teachers, professional presenters or speech writers, will all tell you people remember best what you present to them first and career then what you present to them last; They least remember everything in the middle. That#8217;s why they call it #8216;first impression#8217; or #8216;last impression#8217; but not #8216;middle impression#8217;. The most important element of your resume (the one which makes you shine brighter) should go first (creating a remarkable first impression). The second most important element should go last (leaving the professional editing, reader impressed, curious and wanting to know more). Everything else should go anywhere in between. People are more likely to remember the first thing and the last things they hear/read about in school you. Professional! If you want to winning, have the least amount of information that will make you shine brighter, the structure of your resume should be super simple and skimmable.

I#8217;d recommend having only editing four main categories: Education , Experience , Skills , and Life . If your #8216;education#8217; section is more impressive than your #8216;experience#8217; section, put it first, and & losing essay vice versa. Editing! In the creative sector (any job focused on generating new ideas), awards are sometimes more important than education. If you won impressive awards, honors or other forms of recognition, which are directly related to winning & losing, the position you#8217;re applying for, I#8217;d add an #8216;Awards#8217; section before education or experience. Professional Book! If the career, awards are not directly related to the position, but are worth mentioning, I#8217;d put them under the book editing, #8216;Life#8217; section. If you agree with the previous tip, that first and last impressions are more important than anything in the middle, a good structure to follow is: What What did you do? (job title, position, etc) Where When Where when did you do it? (name of the company or institution and write a movie in an time frame) Why (in bullet points) Why should I care? That is to say, what did you do for them, that you can do for me? If you agree that a simple and quick structure will help your resume be more skimmable, there#8217;s an professional editing, easy way to do it visually. Business For Delivery Service! English is read from top-left to professional book editing, bottom-right. Time In School! Structuring your information in stairs-like shape will help the reader find the information they need, while still being able to skim through it. Book Editing! A good visual structure for every section of your resume will look like this: * Note: the actual lines on the left example are to show you the indentation; I wouldn#8217;t actually have them in my resume.

Following the previous tip, a good structure for style, your education section might look like this: BA in Marketing. Professional! California State University, Fullerton, May 2014. & Losing Essay! GPA 3.9 President of the Marketing Association Captain of the football team. My assumption is that if you#8217;re applying for a position in marketing, the book editing, fact that you have a BA in marketing is more important than where you got it from or when. The first line in the example above is the #8216;what#8217;, the essay on prayer time in school, second is the #8216;where when#8217; and professional book the 3 bullet points are the #8216;why#8217;. GPA below 3.5 doesn#8217;t make you a star; don#8217;t put it on your resume. Instead, if your #8216;GPA in Major#8217; is 3.5 or above, put that one. If you have (or getting) a BA/BS from plan service, a university, don#8217;t list past associate degree or community college education (unless they make you shine brighter than your university education). Same goes for high school.

Phrases like: #8220;Expected Graduation Date#8221; or #8220;Graduated in#8221; are redundant. If you write #8220;May 2014#8221; and we#8217;re in 2011, I#8217;ll know you#8217;re still a student. Vice versa, if you write #8220;May 2009#8221;, I#8217;ll know you already graduated. Similarly, spelling out book #8220;Bachelor of Arts#8221; is a long way of saying BA. Instead of on prayer time in school listing #8216;relevant coursework#8217; under education, list the skills you gained from professional, these courses under the #8216;Skills#8217; sections.

I#8217;m not interested in knowing you took a typography class; I want to know you master typography. Don#8217;t tell me only your previous job titles. Winning & Losing! I can#8217;t learn much about you or your skills from your job titles. Professional! Identify and time in school quantify your past accomplishments instead of listing a general job descriptions. In other words: Tell me what you did for them, that you can do for me. Be specific and quantify as much as you can.

For example, instead of writing: Cashier and Shift Manager. Book Editing! Starbucks, Los Angeles, 2001-2006. Was in charge of the cash-register Opened and closed the store daily Served customers. Cashier and Shift Manager.

Starbucks, Los Angeles, 2001-2006. Time! Managed a weekly budget of book $25,000 Opened the store on time and always stayed until the last happy customer left Served 0ver 50 happy customers daily without a single complaint for 5 years. Winning Essay! See the difference? The second example communicates so much more about professional book you than the first one. It tells me you are trustworthy, have a positive attitude, approachable, likable, etc. Most people will write attributes like these under their #8216;Skills#8217; section without even giving examples. By writing them under the business plan, #8216;Why#8217; section of each experience, instead of under the #8216;Skills#8217; section, you are demonstrating your skills rather than just saying you have them.

Leave me curious and wanting to know more about those skills and professional editing how you achieved them. Life experiences are great, even if you didn#8217;t get paid for them. That#8217;s why I suggested the essay on prayer, title #8216;Experience#8217; for this category, and not #8216;Work Experience#8217;. If you volunteered for editing, a summer camp, for example, you might be great at multi-tasking, solving problems, dealing with demanding customers (kids in this example, but still customers). All of essay on prayer in school these are great skills I would love to know about. Editing! For each experience listed, add one, two, or maximum three things you did for how to in an, them, that you can do for professional book, me (the Why). Bullet point style, one line for & losing, each.

If you list three, put the most impressive first, the second most impressive last, and the least impressive in professional book, the middle. Tip #13 Use Light Humor to Engage Your Reader: There#8217;s an old-school belief, that a resume must be serious at all times; I#8217;d like to challenge that belief. If you haven#8217;t Netflix it today! It#8217;s a masterpiece. In any case, the movie was the first ever to present the Holocaust and the Nazi regime in a light and funny way. Essay On Prayer! It wasn#8217;t trying to joke about the Holocaust or to diminish its serious and editing horrific results. It was attempting to enron essays, portray the history of events in book, more humanistic eyes.

Not only was the movie not criticized for using humor, it won a gazillion awards and I personally haven#8217;t met anyone who saw it and didn#8217;t like it. Here#8217;s another example: Washington Mutual was among the first banks ever (if not the first) to use humor in their ads: Before WaMu, advertisers thought banking is a serious business and no one would like a bank to joke around when it comes to financial services. Style! Again, wrong assumption. Book Editing! After the success of essay style WaMu#8217;s campaign, many banks followed with their own humorous campaigns. These examples are a testimony that as human beings, we connect better when humor is used. And if you subscribe to book editing, tip #2, that the purpose of a resume is not necessarily to present information, but rather to get people to winning essay, like you enough to invite you for a second date, humor can definitely make you remarkable. Back to the resume instead of just having a #8216;What#8217;: Instead of professional editing just having a #8216;What#8217;: These can lead to great conversations during your interview and will present you in a positive way, while communicating the #8216;what you did for them that you can do for me#8217;.

IMPORTANT NOTE: You don#8217;t want to come out as a joker, so keep the a movie, humor light and the language professional. Book Editing! In general, skills can be divided into three groups: Skills related to mba essay, knowledge or intellect, like knowledge of a language, computer software, etc. Professional Book! Skills related to ability or intelligence (that is, putting knowledge into use), like design, negotiation, editing, etc, and Skills related to personality traits, like analytical skills, listening skills, etc. Whichever category it is, you want to make sure: All skills listed on your resume should be useful and relevant to the position you#8217;re applying for. That means, if you#8217;re applying for a number of positions, each version of your resume should only include the relevant skills. Why? Remember tip #4 the least amount of information that makes you a star.

Microsoft Office or Excel are not a skill; They are software anyone is expected to master these days. Personally, I#8217;d be embarrassed to winning & losing, list them unless I#8217;m applying for a secretarial position. More advanced software (if relevant to the position you#8217;re applying for) should be listed, but again, they are not a skill. You mastering them is a skill. Book Editing! I only write a movie essay want to professional editing, know about the skills that make you a star.

If you feel you know Photoshop well enough to & losing, talk about it during an interview, tell me you master it. Telling me you#8217;re a beginner doesn#8217;t make you a star. General human skills such as communication skills, multi-tasking skills, etc are inflated these days. Too many people add these to their resume, making you just like everyone else if you do too. Instead of just telling me you have a certain skill, give me an example of an achievement celebrating that skill. For example: instead of writing: Communication As the book editing, membership director of the students association, I#8217;ve presented to 100+ participants weekly. That tells me so much more about your capabilities, and more important, it tells me what you did for them that you can do for me.

This is the how to a movie, one section of your resume where you don#8217;t want to use bullet-pointed-one-liners. Located at the bottom of the page, this section is book, your opportunity to leave a remarkable last impression. Remember what we said at the beginning of mba essay this guide? Personal connection, remarkable impression and likability will get you a dream job , not the editing, interview. This section should be one or two paragraphs, in the format of story-telling. Write A Movie In An Essay! People connect with good stories and this is your chance to professional book editing, show you#8217;re a human being and not just another paper resume. You can talk about your hobbies, countries you#8217;ve visited, languages you speak (although if relevant to the position, these can also go under skills), anything really, but once again be remarkable. If you tell me you beat anyone you know in enron essays, Guitar Hero, I might conclude from this you are passionate, goal oriented, enjoy challenges, etc. If you tell me you perform at poetry slam open mic gigs every third Tuesday of the professional book editing, month, I might conclude you are a great communicator, a story teller, can present in front of a large audience, risk taker, not afraid of failure, etc. In School! While this section ends your resume, it should provide a great conversation-starter for your interviewer.

Remember: your goal is to make it easier for them to editing, connect with you on essay time in school a personal level. Book Editing! Some people add a list of references at the end of essay on prayer their resume or write #8220;References available upon request#8221;. If you ask any HR director or a recruiting agent about the process of book editing hiring they will tell you that only after a candidate is seriously being considered for a job, they call references. Calling references is the very last step in a movie essay, a long filtering process. Adding references to you resume is like brining your mom on a first date. Let#8217;s get to know each other first before we meet the parents. It#8217;s redundant to list references early in the process and it adds a bunch of editing information that does not make you a star. Enron Essays! With that said, keep a list of references on a nicely printed sheet of professional editing paper and plan service bring it with you to the interview in case they ask for it. And a little secret if you hear from your references (after the interview), that they called them to book editing, ask about you, there#8217;s pretty good chance you got job.

Most of the time HR will call references to cover their ass and make sure you#8217;re not a criminal. Tip #17 Copywrite and Art Direct your resume: You might want to plan, say a lot of things about professional editing yourself on your resume (e.g. you#8217;re creative, you#8217;re trustworthy, you#8217;re goal oriented, etc) and you should, but the essay hemingway, most important aspect on your resume should be your brand. Whether you#8217;re a copywriter or not copywrite every aspect of your resume. Choose every word carefully, edit, re-edit and re-edit again, and again, and then, again.

Ask a designer or an art director buddy to help you with the layout, visuals, typography, etc. Editing! Unless you#8217;re a designer or an art director, no one is expecting you to master these, but in the business of mba essay communications, they do expect you to care for how your resume look. Whether you#8217;re an art director or not art direct your resume. Professional Book Editing! Art direction doesn#8217;t mean adding art; it means designing a beautiful and attractive resume. Much like any other brand, your resume can either increase or decrease the value of brand YOU with every word, comma, line or color you add. Before you add any visual element, you should ask yourself: why should it be there? Is there a reason? Does it make a remarkable point? Does it make me remarkable? Am I/can I/should I communicate some of my skills/values visually rather than using words? Learn the basics of Typography, know the difference between Serif and Sans Serif.

Use Georgia instead of Times New Roman it#8217;s designed to look better on screen and it#8217;s available on most computers. Join the #8216;Ban Comic Sans Movement#8216; don#8217;t use it! Don#8217;t use font-size 12; most printed materials (books, newspapers) use font-size 9-11 (depending on the font). Instead, adjust the leading (line spacing) to 120% if the font size. Business Plan Service! Clean Up Your Mess will help you apply the principles of good design to your resume. Watch Simon Sinek#8217;s TED on How Great Leaders Inspire Action and tell me what#8217;s your personal #8216;WHY?#8217; Tell me something about how you see the world, about who you are as a human being, not just as an employee. Professional Book! 99% of resumes don#8217;t tell much about the person#8217;s attitude, quickness, humor, curiosity, personal manner, what makes them tick, and a few dozen other really important traits. Most people assume these will be revealed at style the interview but the truth is professional book, I am more likely to call you for an interview if I perceive you as the human being I#8217;d like to connect with. In advertising, we call this #8216;Why#8217; Unique Selling Proposition (USP). What#8217;s your USP?

I t#8217;s always better to demonstrate/show your USP rather than telling/writing about it. Winning & Losing Essay! If you think you#8217;re a great writer, for example, your resume should be a written testimony (instead of writing: #8220;Great writing skills#8221; under the #8220;Skills#8221; section). Similarly, if your USP is a personality trait show it to me using examples rather than telling me about professional editing it. So often I see redundancy in resumes, and it#8217;s usually in the small details. We talked earlier about making you resume skimmable and a big part of that is write a movie in an essay, getting rid of any word that#8217;s really not needed. Book Editing! Some examples: Writing #8220;Address:#8221; just before your mailing address (as if I don#8217;t know it#8217;s an address), or #8216;Email:#8217;, or #8221;Phone:#8217;, or #8216;Degree:#8217; or, ok, you got the point. In fact, listing a mailing address at all is career, pretty much redundant these days.

All I get in book editing, the mail in the last 5 years are bills and I doubt you#8217;ll get any letter of acceptance (maybe a rejection letter, but hey, you probably don#8217;t want to business plan for delivery service, get these any ways #128578; If you got the job, you#8217;ll get a phone call usually and if you were rejected, they can email you. Book Editing! Listing more than one phone number (like home, cell, work). Why would they need anything other than your cell phone? If they can#8217;t reach you, they#8217;ll leave you a voice mail, not turn you down. Writing #8216;Objective#8217; well, we talked about that in write a movie in an essay, Tip #5. Instead, write your name, dash (-) your title at the very top of professional editing your resume. Business! Bold.

Having a title like #8216;Relevant Work Experience#8217; if it#8217;s not relevant, why would it even be on your resume? And why would you want to limit your experiences to book, only work related ones? Any experience that makes you shine brighter should be on your resume, even if it#8217;s a volunteer experience. The title should just be #8216;Experience#8217;. When the enron essays, name of an institution you work for (or study at) includes the professional editing, city it is in, you don#8217;t really need to add the city, do you? For example, I teach at business for delivery California State University, Fullerton (that#8217;s the actual name of the university, CSU have other campuses as well) and professional book it#8217;s located in#8230; You guessed it: Fullerton. Mba Essay! No need to book editing, write: California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CA. Essay On Prayer! Why write Bachelor of Arts, when you can write B.A.? Remember less is GOOD. Under education, I often see students write: #8220;Expected Graduation Date: May, 2015#8221;. Professional Book Editing! If we#8217;re now in 2014, and you simply write #8220;May, 2015#8221; believe me, I#8217;ll understand you#8217;re still a student. #8220;References Available Upon Request#8221; If they need them, they#8217;ll ask for them (usually when you come for & losing essay, an interview).

Links to your LinkedIn, Facebook, or even MySpace (I swear I#8217;ve seen that one once #128578; profiles. Professional Book Editing! Why? So I can get more information I don#8217;t have time to essay on prayer in school, read? Remember, your goal is NOT to editing, provide MORE information but be likable and how to write a movie in an leave me wanting to professional, know more about you (in an interview, not via social media sites). Mba Essay! Words like: #8220;Major in:#8221; / #8220;Minor in:#8221;.

Instead, write: #8220;California State University, Fullerton Communications/Advertising#8221; Listing months under the dates of your experiences (June 2011 Sept 2014, for example). Editing! Dates are on your resume to provide a general time-line and it#8217;s really not important what month you started or finished that job; 2011-2014 is good enough. The only exception is when you worked somewhere less than a year; than you can write June-Sept, 2013. There are probably many more examples you can think of but the rule of thumb should always be: If I take this word out essay will they still get what I mean? If the answer is yes, you probably don#8217;t need it. Tip #20 Get Your Own professionally-looking Email Address: Listing a Yahoo, Hotmail or Gmail address on professional editing your resume doesn#8217;t make you shine brighter. Get your own domain name with a professional email address. 1and1 always have great deals for $1-$5 per domain name. If you got the enron essays, domain from 1and1, this tutorial will show you how to set up your email account.

Tip #21 Don#8217;t believe everything I just told you without asking why and agreeing with it: Learn from others. Shop around for options. If three people tell you it#8217;s a horse, try to editing, ride it, but if you get contradicting advise, own your opinion. Read and Use: Really Ugly Resumes: The Seven Deadly Sins of Resume Design: Top 10 Ways to Rock Your Resume. The Periodic Table of Typefaces. On Prayer In School! Give Your Resume a Face-Lift.

If your resume goes online, read Ten Principles for book, Readable Web Typography: Ten Things that Define a Killer Resume: Ten Resume Sins: Six Words That Make Your Resume Suck: Six Word That Make Your Resume Rock: How To Create A Great Web Design CV and Resume. 10 Ways Your Resume Irks Hiring Managers. Top 5 mistakes on executive resumes. The 12 Most Relevant Online Resources for Job Seekers.

collaborative essay In 1995, I was commissioned by the Pew Partnership for Civic Change to study how collaboration was being used in editing the United States to build and strengthen community. While there are many forms of collaboration, my research focused on career mba essay one type in particular—the kind carried out by individuals, groups and organizations in the public sphere. This form of professional book editing collaboration can be described as a process of enron essays shared decision-making in which all the parties with a stake in professional book a problem constructively explore their differences and develop a joint strategy for action. This essay appears in 'On Collaboration' — a collection edited by Marie Bak Mortensen and Judith Nesbitt (London: Tate, 2012). My report on the subject (from which the following essay has been adapted) generated a surprising amount of attention when it appeared. It was widely cited in books and publications and reprinted in several monographs. After concluding the study, I went on to observe and work with collaborative teams across America as well as study community leaders who practice collaboration as part of write in an their community development work. I found that collaboration can be a powerful alternative to conventional mechanisms for effecting change, such as coalitions, task forces, and commissions. Traditional groups and organizations tend to be structured vertically. Decisions are made at the top and people derive their influence and professional book, authority from their positions within the hierarchy.

This is especially true in professional organizations where leadership is centralized, the work mission-driven, processes guided by procedures and statutes, and internal communication mostly confined to departments, workgroups, and committees. Collaborative groups, by contrast, are structured horizontally. Essay Hemingway? Leadership, to the extent that it exists at all, is broadly distributed. Editing? Job titles and enron essays, professional affiliations fade into the background and people derive their influence from professional book having their ears to the ground, from being well-connected in the community, and from being engaged in a multiplicity of projects. Essay? Membership usually spans silos and divisions in the community, processes are guided by norms of professional book trust and reciprocity, and communication is on prayer time more personal, more conversational, more exploratory than in formal settings. For this reason, collaborative efforts tend to be loosely structured, highly adaptive, and inherently creative. By creating spaces where connections are made, ideas are cross-fertilized, and editing, collective knowledge is enron essays developed, collaborative teams generate rich opportunities for innovation. When the right people are brought together in constructive ways and professional book, with the appropriate information, they are able to create powerful visions and robust strategies for winning, change. While collaboration is book getting a lot of attention today, especially in the fields of management theory and leadership studies, there is career relatively little substantive research on the subject. Professional Book Editing? There is, however, a growing body of on prayer in school literature championing its benefits. In the following pages, I review some of the book editing, principal sources in order to better understand: What is collaboration?

How does it differ from other models of cooperation? What are the prerequisites and dynamics of winning & losing essay effective collaboration? What makes an professional editing, effective collaborative leader? What are some of the chief dangers and obstacles to essay on prayer in school, successful collaboration? And how do we build more collaborative communities? As its Latin roots com and laborare suggest, collaboration reduced to its simplest definition means to professional book, work together.

The search for plan for delivery, a more comprehensive definition leads to a myriad of possibilities each having something to offer and none being entirely satisfactory on its own. Editing? These range from the academic (a process of joint decision making among key stakeholders of a problem domain about the future of that domain) to & losing essay, the esoteric (an interactive process having a shared transmutational purpose). One of the more durable and widely-cited definitions comes from professional book Barbara Gray's 1989 book, Collaborating: Finding Common Ground for Multiparty Problems . Gray describes collaboration as a process through which parties who see different aspects of a problem can constructively explore their differences and search for solutions that go beyond their own limited vision of what is possible. In Collaborative Leadership , David Chrislip and Carl Larson define the enron essays, process as a mutually beneficial relationship between two or more parties who work toward common goals by sharing responsibility, authority, and accountability for achieving results. Collaboration appeals to people from across the political spectrum, not because it offers everything to everyone—as some of the advocacy literature on editing the subject seems to suggest—but because it deals with a process, as distinct from a program, agenda, or outcome.

Collaboration requires that we look not only at the outcomes of our efforts, whatever they happen to be, but also at the process by which we arrive at those outcomes. Collaboration might be used to resolve a neighborhood or environmental dispute. It could be a springboard for economic development in a community or region. Or it could be used to mba essay, promote greater civic participation and involvement. Generally speaking, the process works best when. The problems are ill-defined, or people disagree on how the problems are defined Different groups or organizations with a vested interest depend on each other in some way. Those with a stake in a problem have yet to be identified or organized Some stakeholders have more power or resources than others Those with a vested interest have different levels of expertise and book, access to essay hemingway, information about the issue. The problems are often characterized by editing, technical complexity and in school, scientific uncertainty Differing perspectives on the problems lead to conflict or disagreement among the book editing, stakeholders Incremental or unilateral efforts to address with the issue have been ineffective Existing processes for addressing the problems have proved unsuccessful. Collaborative endeavors take many forms.

Some common varieties include: public-private partnerships (sometimes referred to as social partnerships)—ad hoc alliances between otherwise independent organizations that span both the public and enron essays, the private sectors; future commissions , also known as search conferences, in which citizens and community leaders analyze trends, develop alternative scenarios of the future, and establish recommendations and book editing, goals for the community; interagency collaborations aimed at improving social services to style, children, families, and other members of a community; online networks designed to professional editing, link various civic, educational, business, and mba essay, governmental institutions within a community or region; school-community partnerships designed to foster greater collaboration between secondary schools and key community institutions; networks and coalitions —loosely structured alliances among groups, organizations, and citizens that share a commitment to a particular issue or place; and regional collaboratives where local governments work together to promote economic development and service delivery. COLLABORATION VS. Book Editing? OTHER MODELS OF COOPERATION. Collaborative partnerships can be broadly grouped under two headings: those aimed at resolving conflicts and those designed to develop and advance a shared vision for the future. In both cases, the process is & losing aimed at editing, carefully defining and, if need be, redefining the issues involved before moving on to solutions. Collaboration focuses on identifying a common purpose and working toward joint decisions. This distinguishes it from other forms of a movie in an essay cooperation that may involve shared interests but are not based on a collectively-articulated goal or vision. Professional Editing? We cannot even begin to agree on plan service how we should act until we have a common definition of the editing, problem, David Mathews writes in Politics for on prayer time in school, People , one that reflects an understanding of professional editing our own interests, the interests of others, and how the two diverge and converge. There are obvious similarities between cooperation and collaboration, but the former involves preestablished interests while the latter involves collectively-defined goals. In What It Takes , an oft-cited 1991 monograph on interagency collaboration, Atelia Melaville and Martin Blank point out that a collaborative strategy is called for . where the mba essay, need and intent is to change fundamentally the way services are designed and delivered.

Cooperation, by contrast, merely involves coordinating existing services. Banding together to work for professional, common goals is not a new idea in politics. The literature is full of examples of how community organizations—religious groups, trade unions, nonprofit groups, small businesses, civic alliances—form cooperative ventures, community interest groups, neighborhood task forces, and political coalitions. But these efforts are rarely collaborative in the strict sense. The goal is to join forces to advance a cause, which is different from collaborating to address a collective problem or develop a joint vision for the future. THE PREREQUISITES FOR COLLABORATION.

For collaboration to be effective, it must be democratic and inclusive. Hierarchies of any kind get in the way of sound decision-making, just as excluding some individuals or groups with a stake in the issue can derail the process. It also requires the involvement of a wide range of community leaders, such as mayors, city council members, nonprofit directors and members of the local school board. In a series of hemingway style case studies of editing successful collaboratives, David Chrislip and Carl Larson point out that each one involved many participants from several sectors—for example, government, business, and community groups—as opposed to few participants predominantly from one sector. The level of participation required, however, is partly a function of what kind of collaboration is being sought. Clearly, some forms of collaboration—such as interagency partnerships—require only enron essays, that the relevant stakeholders be included. Chrislip and Larson emphasize that the professional book, support of high-level, visible leaders brought credibility to the effort and was an essential aspect of the success of the mba essay, endeavor. According to Barbara Gray, collaboration can only professional book editing, be meaningful if the parties involved are interdependent in some way. Collaboration establishes a give and take among the stakeholders that is designed to produce solutions that none of them working independently could achieve, she says. In this way, they all depend on each other to produce mutually beneficial solutions. Some questions to ask before embarking on enron essays a collaborative venture include:

What are the structural relationships between the professional book editing, parties and the possible power issues inherent in the collaborative arrangement? Is there a clear understanding among all the parties of the respective goals of the other participants? What form of essay hemingway leadership is required to professional, facilitate the winning & losing essay, process? Does the project have some form of integrating structure, such as a cross-section of steering committees, to facilitate and coordinate decision-making and implementation? Will the project be more effective with a neutral, third-party mediator?

Should the media be involved? Does the project have enough time, money, and staff support? The process of collaboration is rarely simple and straight-forward. It typically moves through several distinct phases, some of which can be time-consuming and fraught with challenges. Generally speaking, the process begins with an analysis of the situation and a diagnosis of the key issues involved. It moves on to a definition of the fundamental mission or desired outcome. The participants then articulate a common vision and work out a plan and a timetable for professional book, meeting their goals. It most cases, the process concludes with an assessment of the outcomes and a review of lessons learned.

Barbara Gray describes it as a three-phase process. The first phase, which she calls the prenegotiation or problem-setting phase, is often the most difficult. Six issues need to be addressed at this stage: 1) the parties must arrive at a shared definition of the problem, including how it relates to enron essays, the interdependence of the various stakeholders; 2) the parties must make a commitment to collaborate; 3) other stakeholders need to book, be identified whose involvement may be necessary for the success of the career, endeavor; 4) the parties have to professional book editing, acknowledge and accept the legitimacy of the write essay, other participants; 5) the parties must decide what type of convener or leader can bring the parties together; and 6) the editing, parties must determine what resources are needed for winning essay, the collaboration to proceed. During the second phase, the professional, parties identify the interests that brought them to the table, determine how they differ from the enron essays, interests of others, set directions and establish shared goals. Gray calls this the professional, direction-setting phase. It is characterized by six essential steps: 1) establishing ground rules; 2) setting the agenda; 3) organizing subgroups, especially if the number of issues to be discussed is large or the number of stakeholders exceeds a dozen or so people; 4) undertaking a joint information search to establish and consider the essential facts of the issue involved; 5) exploring the pros and cons of various alternatives; and 6) reaching agreement and settling for a course of action.

The final step of the career mba essay, collaborative process is the implementation phase during which 1) participating groups or organizations deal with their constituencies; 2) parties garner the support of those who will be charged with implementing the professional book editing, agreement; 3) structures for implementation are established; and finally 4) the agreement is monitored and compliance is ensured. Collaborative ventures obviously vary a great deal and career mba essay, not all of them can or want to follow this general framework. Much will depend on the nature of the endeavor, the professional book editing, number of people or parties involved, the time-frame, and the resources at hand. The growing interest in collaboration can be seen as part of a bumpy transition away from top-down authority structures toward a new way of coordinating activities and making decisions. At their best, collaborative leaders assume the role of discussion facilitator rather than decision-maker. They put aside whatever authority, expertise, position, or influence they may have in the outside world in order to foster openness, dialogue, and deliberation within the group. The collaborative leader is one whose primary goal is to convene, energize, facilitate and sustain the process over time. This form of leadership has been variously defined as transformative, facilitative, or servant leadership. In his classic 1978 book Leadership , James MacGregor Burns described transforming leadership as a process in which one or more persons engage with each other in such a way that leaders and followers raise one another to higher levels of motivation and morality.

The key to career mba essay, this type of leadership, he said, is the professional book editing, discovery of shared purpose and the interplay between motives and values. James Svara, in his book Facilitative Leadership in Local Government , expanded on this notion, saying that collaborative leaders stress empathetic communication, think in 'win-win' terms rather than seeing their interests in conflict with those of on prayer time others, and use synergism to make the whole greater than the sum of the parts. A number of theorists stress that one reason collaboration works as well as it does is that it empowers participants and creates a sense of ownership and professional, buy-in within the group. When decisions are reached, they are the products group's own efforts. & Losing Essay? The process may be difficult and time-consuming, but it elicits more solid and enduring support than decisions made by a single person or a select few. Collaborative leaders understand this intuitively. They move the process along by sharing inspiring visions, focusing on results, strengthening relationships, being open and professional book, inclusive, bringing out the best in others, and celebrating achievement. Collaborative leadership is not a specific set of activities.

It means playing whatever role is essay on prayer time necessary to bring about real change and lasting impact in the community. It means being a catalyst, a spark plug, and channeling people's energies toward a common goal. For all its benefits, collaboration is not always the best course of action. The process is book editing fraught with dangers and essay style, inherent limitations. It is notoriously time-consuming and is not suitable for problems that require quick and decisive action, for example. Power inequalities among the parties often thwart the process. The norms of consensus and joint decision-making sometimes require that the common good take precedence over book, the interests of a few. It can break down in groups that are too large. And the process is meaningless when participants lack the power to implement final decisions. The literature is full of time examples of poorly executed collaborations that failed to professional book editing, yield substantive results, ran out of funding, failed to garner enough interest or support from the leadership of the community, or stalled because of irreconcilable differences between stakeholders.

As Barbara Gray points out, many well-intentioned efforts to involve the public in government decisions, for example, are exercises in frustration and often exacerbate rather than improve the situation because careful attention to the process of managing differences is neglected. Some of the circumstances under which it is best not to collaborate include: 1) when one party has unchallenged power to influence the enron essays, final outcome; 2) when the conflict is rooted in deep-seated ideological differences; 3) when power is unevenly distributed; 4) when constitutional issues are involved or legal precedents are sought; and when a legitimate convener cannot be found. But when groups are aware of the limitations of the professional, process and are able to essay hemingway style, work around them, they can do great things. Consciously or not, many of us subscribe to outmoded theories of change handed down from traditional leadership theory. We believe that influence occurs as a direct result of force exerted from one person to another. We engage in complex planning processes in the hope of professional producing predictable results. And we continually search for better methods of objectively perceiving and measuring the world. This approach is reflected in the predominant approach to for delivery service, change-making: organizing committees and task forces, creating new programs, establishing stricter regulations or more oversight, and, perhaps especially, hiring or electing better leaders.

But the realities of professional editing public life today are dynamic and complex and no longer lend themselves to mechanistic solutions. They require rigorously multidimensional approaches that are participatory, iterative, flexible, and open-ended. In my research on collaboration, I have interviewed many practitioners who told me that they found their way to collaboration only after years of frustration with conventional problem-solving approaches and a gnawing sense that there must be a better way. They stressed that traditional mechanisms for bringing about change are often exasperating, time-consuming, and ineffective. In a time of enron essays widespread frustration with politics-as-usual, collaboration represents a more promising way forward. Professional Book? What has moved so many people to take on this hard work of collaboration, write Daniel Kemmis and write a movie essay, Matthew McKinney in Collaboration and the Ecology of Democracy , has been the professional book, widespread perception that, in all too many cases, the existing governing framework was proving itself incapable of getting the job done. To put it bluntly, the problems that people expected the government to solve were not getting solved. Building collaborative communities means finding new and better ways to work together. We need to career mba essay, create spaces where people can find each other, share ideas, and discover common ground. We need settings where people can receive support and be acknowledged as public actors.

And we need contexts in which people can begin to book, imagine and act from a new sense of possibility. This essay appears in On Collaboration , a collection edited by Marie Bak Mortensen and Judith Nesbitt. On Collaboration brings together several general essays on collaboration along with case studies of numerous collaborative art initiatives carried out in the U.K. under the auspices of career Tate. (London: Tate, December 2012). Copyright 2017 by Scott London. All rights reserved.

Derrida: Structure Sign and Play in editing the Discourse of Human Sciences. “Structure, Sign and Play in the Discourse of Human Sciences” by Jacques Derrida. Jacques Derrida first read his paper “Structure, Sign and Play in the Discourse of hemingway style Human Sciences (1966)” at the John Hopkins International Colloquium on “The Language of Criticism and the Sciences of Man” in October 1966 articulating for the first time a post structuralist theoretical paradigm. This conference was described by Richard Macksey and book editing, Eugenio Donata to be “the first time in United States when structuralism had been thought of as an interdisciplinary phenomenon” . However, even before the conclusion of the conference there were clear signs that the ruling trans-disciplinary paradigm of structuralism had been superseded, by the importance of Derrida’s “radical appraisals of our assumptions” Derrida begins the essay by & losing, referring to ‘an event’ which has ‘perhaps’ occurred in the history of the concept of structure, that is also a ‘redoubling’. The event which the essay documents is that of professional a definitive epistemological break with structuralist thought, of the ushering in of post-structuralism as a movement critically engaging with structuralism and mba essay, also with traditional humanism and empiricism. Book Editing. It turns the logic of structuralism against itself insisting that the “structurality of structure” itself had been repressed in structuralism. Derrida starts this essay by putting into question the basic metaphysical assumptions of career Western philosophy since Plato which has always principally positioned itself with a fixed immutable centre, a static presence. The notion of structure, even in structuralist theory has always presupposed a centre of meaning of sorts. Derrida terms this desire for a centre as “logocentrism” in his seminal work “Of Grammatology (1966)” . ‘ Logos’ , is a Greek word for ‘word’ which carries the professional, greatest possible concentration of presence.

As Terry Eagleton explains in “Literary Theory: An Introduction (1996)”, “Western Philosophy…. has also been in a broader sense, ‘logocentric’, committed to write in an essay, a belief in some ultimate ‘word’, presence, essence, truth or reality which will act as the foundation for all our thought, language and experience. It has yearned for book the sign which will give meaning to all others, – ‘the transcendental signifier’ – and for the anchoring, unquestioning meaning to which all our signs can be seen to point (the transcendental signified’).” Derrida argues that this centre thereby limits the “free play that it makes possible” , as it stands outside it, is axiomatic – “the Centre is not really the centre”. Under a centered structure, free play is based on a fundamental ground of the essay time, immobility and indisputability of the centre, on what Derrida refers to “as the metaphysics of presence”. Derrida’s critique of professional book editing structuralism bases itself on this idea of a center. A structure assumes a centre which orders the structure and gives meanings to its components, and winning & losing, the permissible interactions between them, i.e. limits play.

Derrida in his critique looks at professional book, structures diachronically, i.e., historically, and synchronically, i.e. as a freeze frame at a particular juncture. Synchronically, the centre cannot be substituted: “It is the plan, point at which substitution of contents, elements and terms is no longer possible.” (Structuralism thus stands in tension with history as Derrida argues towards the end of the essay.) But historically, one centre gets substituted for another to form an epistemological shift: “the entire history of the concept of structure must be thought of as a series of substitutions of center for center.” Thus, at a given point of time, the centre of the professional book editing, structure cannot be substituted by other elements, but historically, the point that defines play within a structure has changed. The history of human sciences has thereby been a process of substitution, replacement and transformation of for delivery this centre through which all meaning is to professional editing, be sought – God, the enron essays, Idea, the World Spirit, the Renaissance Man, the Self, substance, matter, Family, Democracy, Independence, Authority and editing, so on. Since each of these concepts is to found our whole system of thought and language, it must itself be beyond that system, untainted by its play of linguistic differences. It cannot be implicated in the very languages and system it attempts to order and anchor: it must be somehow anterior to these discourses. The problem of centers for Derrida was thereby that they attempt to exclude.

In doing so, they ignore, repress or marginalize others (which become the Other). This longing for centers spawns binary opposites, with one term of the opposition central and the other marginal. Terry Eagleton calls these binary opposition with which classical structuralism tends to function as a way of seeing typical of ideologies, which thereby becomes exclusionary. To quote him, “Ideologies like to draw rigid boundaries between what is acceptable and what is not” . Derrida insists that with the plan for delivery service, ‘rupture’ it has become “ necessary to begin to think that there was no center, that the center could not be thought in the form of a being-present, that the center had no natural locus….a sort of non-locus in which an infinite number of sign-substitutions came into play.” Derrida attributes this initiation of the book, process of decentering “to the totality of our era” . As Peter Barry argues in “Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural (1995)” that in the twentieth century, through a complex process of various historico-political events, scientific and technological shifts, “these centers were destroyed or eroded” . For instance, the First World War destroyed the illusion of enron essays steady material progress; the Holocaust destroyed the professional editing, notion of Europe as the enron essays, source and centre of professional human civilization. Scientific discoveries – such as the way the notion of relativity destroyed the ideas of time and space as fixed and central absolutes.

Then there were intellectual and artistic movements like modernism in the arts which in the first thirty years of the century rejected such central absolutes as harmony in music, chronological sequence in narrative, and the representation of the visual world in art. This ‘decentering’ of structure, of the ‘transcendental signified’ and essay hemingway style, of the sovereign subject, Derrida suggests – naming his sources of inspiration – can be found in the Nietzchean critique of editing metaphysics, and especially of the concepts of essay Being and Truth, in professional editing the Freudian critique of self-presence, as he says, “a critique of consciousness, of the subject, of self-identity, and of the self-proximity or self-possession” , and more radically in the Heideggerean destruction of metaphysics, “of the determination of Being as Presence” . Derrida argues that all these attempts at ‘decentering’ were however, “trapped in a sort of circle” . Structuralism, which in his day was taken as a profound questioning of enron essays traditional Western thought, is taken by book editing, Derrida to be in how to write a movie in an support of just those ways of thought. This is true, according to deconstructive thought, for almost all critique of Western thought that arises from within western thought: it would inevitably be bound up with that which it questions – “ We have no language-no syntax and no lexicon-which is alien to this history; we cannot utter a single destructive proposition which has not already slipped into book, the form, the logic, and the implicit postulations of precisely what it seeks to contest.” Semiotics and Phenomenology are similarly compromised. Semiotics stresses the fundamental connection of language to speech in a way that it undermines its insistence on plan, the inherently arbitrary nature of sign. Phenomenology rejects metaphysical truths in the favor of phenomena and appearance, only to insist for truth to be discovered in professional book human consciousness and lived experience.

To an write essay, extent Derrida seems to see this as inevitable, “There is no sense in doing without the concepts of metaphysics in order to attack metaphysics” ; however, the awareness of professional editing this process is career mba essay important for him – “Here it is a question of a critical relationship to the language of the book editing, human sciences and a question of a critical responsibility of the in school, discourse. It is a question of professional editing putting expressly and systematically the problem of a discourse which borrows from a heritage the resources necessary of that heritage itself.” It is important to note that Derrida does not assert the possibility of thinking outside such terms; any attempt to undo a particular concept is likely to become caught up in the terms which the concept depends on. For instance: if we try to undo the centering concept of ‘consciousness’ by asserting the disruptive counterforce of the ‘unconscious’, we are in danger of how to write a movie in an essay introducing a new center. All we can do is refuse to professional editing, allow either pole in a system to become the center and guarantor of essay hemingway style presence. In validate this argument, Derrida takes up the example of Saussure’s description of sign. In Saussure, the ‘metaphysics of presence’ is affirmed by his insistence on the fact that a sign has two components – the professional editing, signifier and the signified, the on prayer, signified which the mental and psychological. This would imply that the meaning of a sign is present to the speaker when he uses in, in defiance of the fact that meaning is constituted by a system of differences. That is also why Saussure insists on the primacy of speaking. As soon as language is written down, a distance between the subject and his words is professional book created, causing meaning to become unanchored. Derrida however critiques this ‘phonocentrism’ and argues that the distance between the subject and his words exist in any case, even while speaking – that the meaning of sign is always unanchored.

Sign has no innate or transcendental truth. Thus, the signified never has any immediate self-present meaning. It is & losing itself only a sign that derives its meaning from other signs. Hence a signified can be a signifier and vice versa. Professional. Such a viewpoint entails that sign thus be stripped off its signified component. Meaning is never present at face-value; we cannot escape the process of interpretation.

While Saussure still sees language as a closed system where every word has its place and consequently its meaning, Derrida wants to argue for language as an open system. In denying the metaphysics of presence the distances between inside and plan for delivery, outside are also problematized. There is no place outside of professional book language from style where meaning can be generated. Derrida next considers the theme of professional book decentering with respect to French structuralist Levi Strauss’s ethnology. Ethnology too demonstrates how although it sets out as a denouncement of Eurocentrism, its practices and methodologies get premised on ethnocentricism in business for delivery its study and research of the ‘Other’ – “ the ethnologist accepts into editing, his discourse the premises of ethnocentrism at the very moment when he is employed in enron essays denouncing them This necessity is irreducible; it is not a historical contingency” . Derrida uses the classical debate on professional, the opposition between nature and culture with respect to Levi Strauss’s work. In his work, Elementary Structures , Strauss starts with the working definition of nature as the universal and spontaneous, not belonging to how to write, any other culture or any determinate norm. Culture, on book, the other hand, depends on a system of norms regulating society and is therefore capable of varying from one social structure to another.

But Strauss encountered a ‘scandal’ challenging this binary opposition – incest prohibition. It is natural in the sense that is it almost universally present across most communities and hence is enron essays natural. However, it is also a prohibition, which makes it a part of the system of norms and customs and thereby cultural. Derrida argues that this disputation of Strauss’s theory is not really a scandal, as it the pre-assumed binary opposition that makes it a scandal, the professional book editing, system which sanctions the difference between nature and culture. To quote him, “It could perhaps be said that the whole of philosophical conceptualization, systematically relating itself to the nature/culture opposition, is designed to leave in the domain of the unthinkable the very thing that makes this conceptualization possible: the & losing essay, origin of the prohibition of incest.” This leads Derrida to his theory of the bricoleur inspired from professional book Levi Strauss.

He argues that it is very difficult to arrive at a conceptual position “outside of philosophy”, to not be absorbed to some extent into the very theory that one seeks to critique. He therefore insists on Strauss’s idea of a bricolage , “the necessity of borrowing one’s concept from the text of a heritage which is career mba essay more or less coherent or ruined, it must be said that every discourse is bricoleur.” It is thereby important to use these ‘tools at hand’ through intricate mechanisms and networks of subversion. Professional Book. For instance, although Strauss discovered the enron essays, scandal, he continued to use sometimes the binary opposition of nature and culture as a methodological tool and to preserve as an professional book editing, instrument that those truth value he criticizes, “ The opposition between nature and culture which I have previously insisted on essay, seems today to book, offer a value which is above all methodological.” Strauss discusses bricolage not only as an intellectual exercise, but also as “mythopoetical activity” . He attempts to work out a structured study of myths, but realizes this is not a possibility, and instead creates what he calls his own myth of the mythologies, a ‘third order code’. Derrida points out how his ‘reference myth’ of the enron essays, Bororo myth, does not hold in terms of book its functionality as a reference, as this choice becomes arbitrary and also instead of being dependent on typical character, it derives from irregularity and hence concludes, “that violence which consists in centering a language which is & losing describing an acentric structure must be avoided”. Derrida still building on Strauss’s work, introduces the concept of totalization – “Totalization is…. at one time as useless, at another time as impossible” . In traditional conceptualization, totalization cannot happen as there is always too much one can say and even more that exists which needs to be talked/written about. Professional Book. However, Derrida argues that non-totalization needs to conceptualized not the basis of finitude of discourse incapable of mastering an infinite richness, but along the essay, concept of free-play – “If totalization no longer has any meaning, it is not because the professional editing, infinity of a field cannot be covered by a finite glance or a finite discourse, but because the nature of the field-that is, language and a finite language-excludes totalization.” It is finite language which excludes totalization as language is made up of infinite signifier and signified functioning inter-changeably and arbitrarily, thereby opening up possibilities for infinite play and substitution.

The field of language is limiting, however, there cannot be a finite discourse limiting that field. Derrida explains the possibility of this free play through the concept of “supplementality” – “this movement of the enron essays, free play, permitted by the lack, the absence of a center or origin, is the movement of supplementarily. One cannot determine the center, the professional editing, sign which supplements it, which takes its place in its absence-because this sign adds itself, occurs in addition, over and above, comes as a supplement” . Supplementality is thus involves infinite substitutions of the centre which is an absence which leads to the movement of play. This becomes possible because of the lack in essay hemingway the signified. There is always an overabundance of the signifier to the signified. So a supplement would hence be an addition to what the signified means for already. Derrida also introduces the concept of how this meaning is always deferred (difference), how signifier and editing, signified are inter-changeable in a complex network of essay style free-play.

This concept of free-play Derrida believes also stands in book editing tension with history. Essay Style. Although history was thought as a critique of the philosophy of presence, as a kind of shift; it has paradoxically become complicitous “ with a teleological and eschatological metaphysics.” Free-play also stands in conflict with presence. Play is professional editing disruption of presence. Business Plan. Free play is always interplay of presence and absence. However, Derrida argues that a radical approach would not be the taking of presence or absence as ground for play. Instead the possibility of play should be the premise for presence or absence. Derrida concludes this seminal work which is often regarded as the editing, post-structuralist manifesto with the hope that we proceed towards an “interpretation of hemingway interpretation” where one “is no longer turned towards the origin, affirms freeplay and tries to book, pass beyond man and a movie, humanism” . He says that we need to borrow Nietzsche’s idea of affirmation to stop seeing play as limiting and negative.

Nietzsche pronouncement “God is dead” need not be read as a destruction of a cohesive structure, but can be seen as a chance that opens up a possibility of diverse plurality and multiplicity. This essay starts on a promising note, but becomes as incomprehensible as the original essay halfway through. Professional Editing. The writer did not understand Derrida’s concepts clearly or he/she would have used examples to make the points more coherent. Without examples, this essay becomes a sort of paraphrasing of the original essay. so good intepretation.

I found this really useful, thanks! very good excellent sir. The Interpretatin Is Really Very Good And Helpful To Any Reader To Understand The Text.