Ap grading rubric essays

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Michelangelo Antonioni and the “Reality” of the Modern. The concept of the Modern obtains two distinct yet related definitions. Ap Grading Rubric Essays. The first definition is typically the most common one and is broadly used to Mental and Wellbeing suggest the present day. The second definition borrows from the ap grading essays first, but pertains more specifically to social and cultural movements that aim to oedipus essay break with and ap grading rubric, modify classical and comparing essay, traditional notions of cohesion, progress, and ap grading rubric essays, structures. Health And Wellbeing. Roger A. Salerno suggested that the Modern can be broken down into either Modernity or Modernism, the first referring to the social constructs that surround a certain “way of life,” and the latter referring to the cultural movement that arises from these social constructs. [1] While this differentiation is helpful, it is also insufficient.

For example, Antonioni’s films can be found in relation to essays Modernism and Modernity alike. Comparing Buddhism Essay. What makes up the elements of Modernity in the social structure? And what are the elements of Modernism in the arts? Eugene Lunn narrowed down the definition into four unifying aspects common to most modernist aesthetic methods: Self-Awareness; Simultaneity or Juxtaposition; Ambiguity; and rubric essays, Dehumanization of the Integrated Individual Subject or Personality. [2] Lunn’s four aspects are very closely interrelated: not one aspect appears alone; each aspect is always accompanied by the other three. Essay. Yet, Lunn’s four aspects are in no way sufficient to explain the rubric complex dynamics of the Modern. The Modern (along with Modernity and Modernism alike) and its aesthetic embodiments are discursively constructed through a variety of competing forces each trying to make sense of other discursive constructs. They are not by any means concepts that make sense in themselves. Rather, they are only coherent by their comparison to other concepts within a discursive framework. Clearly the concept of the Modern is multifaceted and cannot be simplified to censorship media a short list of characteristics.

Accordingly, anything that is produced in the Modern will also share this complexity. Conclusively, Solarno’s and essays, Lunn’s approaches need to Mental health be combined. Using Michelangelo Antonioni’s Il Grido (1957), L’Avventura (1960) and L’Eclisse (1962) as enunciations of the ap grading rubric intricacies of the Modern, this essay will explore both Lunn’s four aspects of modernist aesthetics and Salerno’s division of the Modern into in mass media Modernism and Modernity. Because of the circular patterns that make up the rubric essays narrative structures, Antonioni’s films are both self-aware, as well as containing elements of simultaneity. For example, in comparing and hinduism Il Grido we follow Aldo from the tower (where we first meet him), all the ap grading rubric way to buddhism and hinduism the huts on the beach (towards the end of the film), and back to the tower. Already in the complete structure of the narrative there appears a circular pattern. However, Antonioni also repeats this notion throughout the shorter episodes in the film. Within each episode there is the potential for Aldo to fall in love with four different women. Within every one of these storylines there is ap grading rubric, a repetition of the narrative structure, as well as the themes of isolation, emotionlessness, depression, modernization – ruralism versus urbanism, or nature versus industrialization – and write, sexuality. With Irma, Aldo first encounters separation from his traditional expectations of a family life. In this encounter old traditions seize to ap grading rubric essays exist.

Aldo’s and Irma’s relationship is anything but traditional, it is an adulterous relationship. Irma’s decision to end their relationship results in Aldo’s outrage at Irma in health front of the community. Aldo loses control of his emotions because he realizes that his reality is not as stable as he originally thought. Beginning to feel isolated within his home and community, Aldo decides to leave on a search for a more stable life. Rubric Essays. Alternatively, this decision can also be read as Aldo simply running away from his problems. Regardless of what Aldo’s reasoning is, the themes of separation, isolation, emotionlessness (Irma’s decision to separate from Aldo at a time when their relationship is comparing and hinduism, supposed to rubric essays become acceptable, and Aldo’s decision to leave his emotions and try to gibbs of reflective find a place where he does not have to think about them), and modernization (Irma’s and ap grading, Aldo’s adulterated relationship) are already put in place. Chronologically, we then meet Elvira who also feels isolated. Gibbs Model Of Reflective Essay. We get the sense that Elvira feels lonely and rubric, depressed.

We begin to think that Aldo can become like her, that his feelings of Mental health isolation are changing into depression. Furthermore, in Elvira we also find that the ap grading essays likelihood of essay family stability is questionable. In addition to this, Antonioni relates these problems to the modernization of the Po Valley where these characters live. Ap Grading Rubric Essays. Modernization causes the old traditions to become invisible or indistinct. Aldo and Elvira are seen as two individuals caught between an old traditional quest for love and model, a new reality that makes this quest unattainable. Following Aldo’s visit to Elvira, the same themes of independence over one’s life are explored in Virginia. However in Virginia we find a character that willingly modernizes her life, but similarly, loses her freedom in order to live her life as she pleases. Though she is seemingly more autonomous, Virginia is ap grading essays, also less free to leave the gas station. Gibbs Model. In an essays ironic manner, Antonioni relates Virginia’s attachment to the gas station with the removal of the of reflective tree where her old farm used to be. Virginia’s seemingly routine reaction of frustration with her father’s protest of the removal of the essays tree, reveals her attitude towards her reality.

She tells Aldo that she wants to travel beyond the mountains, yet she chooses to own the gas station where she finds there is more security. Finally, Aldo ends his quest northward after meeting Andreina, a prostitute who is the most willing of all of the characters to accept the changes surrounding the modernization of Po Valley. The only thing that matters to Andreina is to make sure that by the end of the day she will have food to eat. Conflict. Her willingness to sell her body for ap grading rubric, sex reveals that she has no need to search for love, in buddhism essay the traditional sense that all of the other characters search for. She may even be described as someone who is void of emotions.

Her relation to sex rounds up the ap grading essays themes of emotionlessness and sexual impulses we have seen in relation to all of the other women. While the rest of the Mental and Wellbeing women treat sex as an expression of romance, Andreina treats sex as a commodity. In Andreina sex reaches an undesired sense of mechanization. This is what has occurred to the environment, due to ap grading rubric essays the modernization of Po Valley. Structurally, we can see in these examples how elements of simultaneity are presented in an argument worksheet the same instances where circular patterns can also be found. Aldo’s travels across the Po Valley brings him to rubric essays three situations where, within each episode, a woman character is used to reveal the dynamics of the themes of isolation, loneliness, modernization, and romance. The result is a juxtaposition of the recurring situations found in unifying themes as well as the use of parallel plot lines – the potentialities for romance between Aldo, and Irma, Elvira, Virginia or Andreina accordingly. As viewers we are made aware of the media essay cyclical patterns that are being used. Ap Grading Rubric Essays. Through the essay circular patterns and the juxtaposition of these unifying themes and ap grading essays, parallel plots, these two aspects of write essay Lunn’s definition for modernist arts arise in Il Grido . Ambiguity, Dehumanization: Realizing Modernity. The most notable instances of ambiguity, Lunn’s third Modern aesthetic, occur in the endings of Il Grido , L’Eclisse and L’Avventura , where we are uncertain of the characters’ intentions.

Did Aldo, in Il Grido , commit suicide or was he so overwhelmed with uncertainty that he lost his balance and ap grading rubric essays, fell? Did Claudia feel forgiveness in L’Avventura? Was she consenting Sandro, or both? And similarly, why didn’t Vittoria and Piero meet at the end of L’Eclisse? Were they both aware that they were lying to each other, or did they both coincidently remember that they had other prior engagements to attend? Antonioni even leaves room for comparing buddhism, ambiguity about his intentions behind the films: Are they about ap grading essays, moral decay? A critique of the upper class? An analysis of technological impact on the human mind? An environmental outcry about the effects of industrialization on the environment? The list can go on. Conversely, the films are about all of these issues.

Definably, Antonioni’s films are an exploration of ambiguity using an assortment of ironies surrounding modern life and art. One of the reasons why there is so much ambiguity in Antonioni’s films is due to his unconventional use of the characterization. Antonioni does not explore the reasons why his characters behave the way they do. Instead of expanding the characters’ intentions through the cause-and-effect approach of conventional narrative cinema, Antonioni uses his characters as cinematic devices in order to express his personal philosophical reflections on the realities surrounding modernity. Consequently, Antonioni mystifies his characters; or using Lunn’s terminology, he dehumanizes them. To further illustrate Antonioni’s dehumanization, I will turn to Walter Benjamin’s essay The Work of model of reflective essay Art In the Age of Mechanical Reproduction . In this essay Benjamin argued that cinema obtained a power to “democratize” the process of art-making by creating an rubric essays “immediate reality” where individuals can immerse themselves within a more communal form of social structure [3].

This was a celebration of technology as well as an approval of in mass cinema as an essays art. Benjamin identified cinema as “an orchid in writing an argument essay the land of rubric essays technology” [4]. As a filmmaker, Antonioni asserts Benjamin’s proclamations, yet instead of exploring the technological environment by means of the camera, Antonioni implores the exploration process itself thereby exploring the technological process behind the production of an argument a film. Where Benjamin differentiated cinema from other technologies, Antonioni differentiates cinematic techniques from themselves. Antonioni regards each and every aspect of the ap grading rubric essays cinematic language as an orchid in gibbs essay itself – cinema is capturing cinema; a representation of itself, a cinema for the sake of cinema. Most concisely, the techniques of cinema themselves are the subjects of essays Antonioni’s films. Furthermore, not only does Antonioni show the technological environment of cinema, he also demonstrates the film’s self-awareness by showing the technological environment in Italy.

By including the writing an argument essay worksheet technological environment of Italy as part of the mise-en-scene, Antonioni makes us more aware of technology and techniques as contents, thereby informing us of the manipulative presence of the techniques of ap grading essays cinema that are used in the form of the film. In relation to this, dehumanization of the subject or personality is also exemplified in Antonioni’s frequent employment of writing an argument characters suffering from loneliness and emotional isolation. Antonioni uses these characters ambiguously in order to convey a type of ap grading rubric essays feeling or attitude that surrounds modern society, while at the same time treating them as cinematic devices. The characters are dehumanized because they become one aspect of the film’s form. They belong to a film that is definably a technological medium. The characters are stripped of human qualities because they are treated as a part of a technology. When Antonioni says: “I feel the need to express reality in terms that are not completely realistic,” [5] he is partly transforming Benjamin’s perception of the cinema as a mirroring of reality, and is partly revealing his dehumanization of the subject-matter of his films. For Antonioni cinema is not a tool that documents the world with ethnographic or anthropological tendencies such as those of colonial cinema [6].

In Antonioni’s approach, the techniques of ethnographic and anthropologic cinema are transformed to a position whereby they become the subjects of the films themselves. Antonionian cinema is used as a tool that documents the logics (or techniques) of cinema. Not only does Antonioni dehumanize the characters, he also dehumanizes the in mass classical sense of capturing the subject “realistically”. For example, in ap grading rubric L’Eclisse , colonial ethnography is a central thematic concern. From the Mental and Wellbeing representation of African and rubric essays, colonial customs at Marta’s apartment, to the representation of the customs at the Borsa (stock market exchange), Antonioni re-views the themes of fragmented individuals and cultures in relation to write essay example ethnographic logics. As Kevin Moore argues, “[Vittoria] dances her way into a bedroom muralled by a panorama of Lake Naivasha in Nairobi, and Antonioni shoots the sequence as though she were stepping into a picture, going through the looking glass into a foreign world” [7].

Moore points out the way in essays which Antonioni is representing Vittoria as an outsider. Vittoria does not belong (nor does she want to belong) to any specific group. An Argument Essay. She is a visitor, an alien, or as Moore suggests, a character on the “quest for difference” [8]. Rubric Essays. The same occurs to Vittoria when she visits the Borsa. The yelling and movement surrounding the center of the in mass room is shot as if it were a ritual. Characters such as Vittoria’s Mother and Piero are portrayed as individuals who take part in this ritual. Vittoria’s mother goes directly to the same spot against the rail, and Piero is ap grading essays, almost always either running from the phone booth to the center of the room and back. Whether there is a ‘good day’ or a ‘bad day’ at the Borsa, almost everyone’s reactions are the same. Either most individuals in the Borsa are happy or most are upset.

Everyone involved reacts as though they all belong to the same pulse. The scenes at the Borsa can be seen as instances of anthropologic cinema, where an observation of humans’ behavior in their own cultural environment occurs. Vittoria herself enters the Borsa hall as an outsider exploring the room. Antonioni situates Vittoria on one side of the columns or the gates that separate the different spaces in the Borsa, further exemplifying her outsider presence in the scene. If we take it to believe that ethnographic and anthropologic perceptions are traditional, and therefore belong to a classical sense of and hinduism capturing the real, then Antonioni’s treatment of these perceptions as subject-matter dehumanizes them.

Furthermore, the fact that Antonioni likens the characters to these methods of perceptions, the inscription of a loss of identity in ap grading them – Vittoria is a translator and is searching for a new life; Marta is an immigrant from Kenya and is indirectly discussing the loss of her identity; and Piero works at the Borsa which constantly fluctuates his financial identity – is another way by which Antonioni dehumanizes his human characters. Antonioni furthermore implies the dehumanization of the subject matter in the ending sequence, where, for model of reflective, over seven minutes, the subjects simply disappear. Instead, what follows is a series of incoherent shots of buildings and ap grading rubric essays, human bodies that have been seen throughout the film serving as mise-en-scenes. The expectancy of Vittoria and Piero to media show up at the corner at the time designated leaves us lingering to find out what will happen when they meet. Instead, neither one of ap grading them show up. But the film continues, signifying that Vittoria and Piero were only devices used by Antonioni.

Their lives are of no importance. What is important is that their lives are incomplete. The end of the film resonates with an existential sense of ‘not-belonging’. What happens to Vittoria and Piero because they did not meet does not interest Antonioni. Writing Essay Worksheet. The fact that they did not meet tells more about his intentions.

Their rendez-vous serves the purpose of not occurring. This resonates the idea that these characters are alienated even from each other. Antonioni further presents this by alienating our memories of Vittoria and Piero into the cinematic space that encompasses the final sequence. The harrowing conclusion to L’Eclisse . Fractured Bodies Fracturing Forms. Thus far in ap grading essays L’Eclisse , Antonioni has incorporated elements of Lunn’s self-awareness (reflexivity and writing essay worksheet, simultaneity) between different characters and situations, as well as, ambiguity and the dehumanization of the integrated subjects. But Antonioni’s input does not end here. Antonioni furthermore represents these elements formally by the way he frames the human body throughout the film. Antonioni frequently shoots only sections of the characters’ body.

Unlike the ap grading rubric essays framing of essay classical-narrative cinema, Antonioni intuitively frames a hand or a leg off-center. Here the body belongs to the mise-en-scene just as much as a chair or a wall does. Ap Grading Rubric. The resulting fragmented body parts are seemingly dissolved into Mental health other similarly floating fragmentary objects in, what can be referred to as, an Antonionian cinematic landscape. Essays. This notion of breaking down our perception of the human body is not only a break down of ethnographic logics, but also an imploration of the logics of framing in writing an argument essay worksheet classical narrative. Overall, Antonioni makes use of cinema’s numerous contextual discursive layers in order to ap grading rubric essays create an intertextual language about cinema. With this, not only does Antonioni create a layer of self-awareness, he also dehumanizes the subject-matter. Instead of cinema as ‘an orchid in buddhism the land of technology,’ it is cinema showing the land of technology in an orchid. In other words, the ap grading essays notion of reality is represented as a cinematic device.

Not only do the films show the technological modernization of the landscapes in Italy, these representations of reality are conceived of health and Wellbeing as expressions of a cinematic language. Reality is found in the mediated environment of cinema. It is a cinematic reality. When Antonioni says “I feel the need to express reality in terms that are not completely realistic,” he is simply claiming that cinema creates a certain type of reality. It is not the ap grading rubric essays camera’s vision inside a world; it is a world inside the camera. Antonioni uses socio-political realities of colonialism and the Borsa as devices in the film. More importantly, Antonioni is representing these subjects in a way that transforms conventional uses of cinema. Antonioni stirs away from making any clear distinctions between the “real” world that is write, external to the film and ap grading essays, the world as it is depicted in the film. As Kevin Moore writes: [Antonioni’s films] resist the easy identification forged between viewer and viewed, audience and character, observer and object-subjectivity, upon which the classical Hollywood cinema depends. Gibbs. This methodological resistance situates the viewer in rubric essays a nonvoyeuristic or objective position where reference is intentionally underdetermined.…Antonioni is out to explode or blow up all pat interpretive schemes (beliefs) regarding romance and in mass essay, reality by embarking upon cinematographic investigations of our perceptions of emotional perception. [9]

The non-traditional framing of the subjects transforms our understanding of what “subject” is. More specifically, this transformation reassesses the relations between subject as content and subject as form. In Antonioni, subject can be seen as both physical – elements that have a “physical presence” in the film (i.e. characters’ physical bodies, buildings’ physical spaces) – as well as socially and culturally discursive – elements that grow out of socio-cultural practices (i.e. colonial voyeurism, alienation). Ap Grading Rubric Essays. Furthermore, Antonioni uses cinema and its ability to capture the “real” world, while at the same time also capturing the norms of visual language constructed through cinematic practices. For example, in L’Avventura the norms of cinema suggest that Anna will eventually be found either dead or missing. Instead, Antonioni does not determine anything of such sort.

Anna’s disappearance is left as ambiguous from the moment it occurs in the film until the end of the film. Antonioni decontextualizes the narrative by leaving it open-ended, by not fully involving the audience in the search for Anna, and by not determining the motivations behind the characters’ behaviour. The audience’s expectation is based on the conventions used in other films. Antonioni uses the conventions established through a majority of films as devices that he then strips to their bare essence. To illustrate Antonioni’s use of film norms as a discursive practice, which he then manipulates in censorship in mass his films, let us examine some of the more popular interpretations. Of the many reflections made about Antonioni’s films, in regards to essays Antonioni’s use of characters, there have been mainly two camps of interpretations.

There are those who believe that Antonioni’s use of the mise-en-scene is to represent the inner psyche of the characters; and there are those who have formed an understanding of the essay characters based on their interaction with each other. For example, Rifkin analyzes Antonioni’s representation of the characters psyche in Il Grido through his use of the mise-en-scene: Antonioni’s perspective on man and nature begins to surface more overtly in ap grading essays Il Grido …Antonioni repeatedly depicts Aldo against comparing buddhism essay the flat, austere landscape to manifest his protagonist’s existential malaise. A thematic current running through the film is the eclipse of nature in the modern world, analogous to Aldo’s own feelings of emotional obsolescence once he leaves Irma and rubric, his home in Goriano. [10] The representation of Aldo’s inner psyche is oedipus conflict, represented through the empty landscape that surrounds him. He is one with his surroundings.

On the other hand, in his discussion about the ap grading presentation of emptiness in oedipus conflict L’Avventura Harry Trosman argues that “sexuality is ap grading essays, used as an antidote to despair and a way of dealing with loss, humiliation, anxiety, or boredom. Sandro quickly establishes a tie with Claudia rather than allowing himself to mourn the an argument essay disappearance of Anna.” [11] Trosman concentrates on how the characters respond to situations by ap grading rubric making psychologically logical decisions. The truth is that both views are correct. Antonioni acknowledges both of these interpretations in his films. Rifkin is correct to interpret that the landscape in Il Grido represents Aldo’s inner ‘existential malaise’, as is comparing buddhism and hinduism essay, Trosman when he interprets that the characters in L’Avventura use sexuality as a way of dealing with their unfulfilled lives. That is because Antonioni integrates both of rubric these interpretations simultaneously. But this is only one of the comparing and hinduism essay ways in rubric essays which Antonioni contextualizes the different interpretations that can potentially surround a film. As was mentioned earlier, there are many ways in which Antonioni contextualizes cinema’s norms. Ultimately, a different interpretation arises. In this interpretation, the films begin to pertain to the realist versus idealist dichotomy that is often discussed in relation to the modernist notion of utopianism.

This dichotomy is at the core of Antonioni’s films. The theme of utopianism can be found in all three of the films that are being discussed in this essay, but are also found in essay many of Antonioni’s other films. In Il Grido , Aldo is searching for utopian ideals but everywhere he travels resembles more of a dystopian reality. Similarly in L’Avventura , utopian idealism is portrayed as eroticism, while a dystopian reality is portrayed as the alienation due to modernized culture. Ap Grading Essays. And, in L’Eclisse , a utopian sense of essay belonging to a community is ap grading rubric, juxtaposed with a dystopian sense of isolation and loneliness.

The modernist notion of conflict utopianism can be found in Antonioni’s presentation of a dystopian reality. Or as Kevin Moore writes in regards to ap grading rubric essays alienation in Antonioni’s films: To be alienated in an Antonioni film is to essay be resentfully situated in an overlyindustrialized, capital-intensive world that fails to provide a nurturing environment in which the emotions might flourish. The chief difficulty in criticism’s near uniform application of this negative notion of alienation, however, is that it obscures a utopian gesture implicit in it. Although it is true that disconnection and its chief effects, loneliness and isolation, are thematically relevant to Antonioni’s cinema, the alienated self’s melancholic search for its lost ideal world tells only half the story. Ap Grading. The other half is history, or the historical self’s search for an accommodation with a world it has itself produced. Rather than an end in itself, alienation, the effect of de-identification and non-correspondence, is the beginning of a process which, ideally, replaces the self back into a world of its own devising and into a community of like-minded others as well. [12] Moore explains that ideality can be found in the sub-texts of and Wellbeing Antonioni’s films. Essays. Alienation is presented as a negative form of reality, a reality that is far from being utopian. By illustrating a dystopian reality, Antonioni hopes to inscribe utopian ideals that are opposing the ones that are seen in his films. Modernity and its Modernisms.

In a statement made at a press conference in Cannes, Antonioni discussed his motives and considerations in comparing buddhism essay the making of L’Avventura . In this statement, Antonioni suggested that the “ever-increasing split between moral man and essays, scientific man [leads to the prevalence of eroticism as] a symptom of the emotional sickness of our time” [13]. Antonioni relates the issues that he deals with in health and Wellbeing L’Avventura with the modern social construct. For Antonioni, liberalism is discussed in its relation to alienation due to its nature of misplacing the previous moral mindset for the unknown realms of the scientific mindset. As a result, those individuals who find themselves alienated due to the split between morals (i.e. ideals) and science (i.e. reality or a constraint to follow one ideality) are only rubric, able to express themselves through sexual means. The statement was Antonioni’s attempt at clarifying his view that the film was a search for Mental and Wellbeing, a utopian idealism. But how does Antonioni portray this theme in ap grading the formal scheme of the film? Hamish Ford provides a starting point for the response: While L’Avventura is a kind of road movie, the classical ideals of action as means to successful and morally unambiguous subjective mastery and bringing about of narrative events become eclipsed in this “adventure” by the radically foregrounded power of temporal and spatial affectivity. [14] In all three films discussed in this essay, Antonioni begins by comparing essay taking the conventional approach to narrative filmmaking – the use of character-driven cause-and-effect devices in ap grading rubric essays order to formulate moral conclusions – and gibbs, makes them part of the form of his films. Where normally these devices would be considered the content of the film, in L’Avventura these devices are considered aspects of the form of the film. Character plots are unresolved, characters are used as props within a mise-en-scene, Italy’s landscapes and their cultural meanings are diminished to serve as formal aesthetics of the ap grading rubric film.

The films at the end do not obtain any conclusive moral messages that are not ambiguous. As in modernist paintings such as those of Piet Mondrian or Jackson Pollock, the content of Antonioni’s films are so abstract that they risk obscurity. The films are about form as content. That is, both form being used entirely as content, as well as an integration of content as form. Working under the guise of the modernist idiom ‘ l’art pour l’art ’, Antonioni’s films are attempts at creating a cinema that explores its formal artistic capacities, and that alone. But more than this, these explorations also serve as enunciations of in mass essay modern aesthetics and concerns caught within a modernizing and modernist world. Anna, the “protagonist” in L’Avventura , is an illustration of both content as form, as well as, modern concerns. We are first introduced to her through an argument that she is having with her father. We are made aware that she is rubric essays, having a communication problem with her father, whom she lives with. We are also made aware that her father is a retired diplomat and that he is very wealthy. Also, we understand that she is having problems with a romantic relationship specifically regarding the essay topic of marriage.

The film continues with Anna and her friend Claudia traveling to rubric essays Sandro’s home. Upon arrival Anna confides her emotions to Claudia about her situation with Sandro: “It’s awful to be apart, you know. It really is, believe me. And it’s hard to make it work when one person’s here…the other far off somewhere. But…it’s also convenient.

Because then at comparing least you can think whatever you want, however you please –if you know what I mean. But instead when…when someone’s right there, right there in front of rubric essays you, everything’s right there, do you understand?” Anna is confused about what she wants from her relationship with Sandro. Model Of Reflective Essay. She further complicates her problems by pursuing sexual activity with Sandro, immediately after she confides her emotions with Claudia. A few scenes later, Anna finally confronts her situation directly with Sandro during their discussion on the island. She confronts her desires to ap grading rubric be alone and comparing essay, free while at the same time explaining that the rubric essays thought of losing Sandro makes her want to die. This scene ends with a dissolving shot of Anna (the back of her head to the camera) looking at Sandro lying down on a rock.

This is the last time we see Anna in the film. After this shot, Anna’s physical presence in the film is no more. But was her presence in the film ever really felt? The introduction of many characters, and of reflective essay, with them other plots, gives the sense that Anna’s presence was never the focus of the film. Rubric Essays. Even by the end of the film, the essay audience does not completely have a sense of who or what the film is centered around. That is because even though Anna does fill much of the content and continues to be a central-conflict after her disappearance, her existence is to serve the rubric purpose of model of reflective disappearance.

Anna’s character has an internal conflict with what she is expected to become in her own life’s future, in rubric essays a way that is echoed structurally in the future of the film’s narrative. We expect that Anna would physically remain throughout the film, and that if she disappears she would eventually be found. Instead Anna is never found, and at the end the film becomes more about Claudia and Sandro’s relationship with themselves and each other. As a cinematic device, Anna stands in as a representation of ambiguity and isolation in modern life, as well as the resituating of morals in the modern world. Finally, Anna’s disappearance serves to media conclude that Claudia and Sandro’s search for her results in the translation of fear and frustration into ap grading rubric essays eroticism.

Accompanying this representation of modernity is also a layer of what Roger A. Salerno refers to as the culture of modernism: While modernity is frequently viewed as a set of social characteristics that describe a particular way of model essay life, or even an era reflecting such attributes, modernism … is essays, more exclusively seen as a cultural movement … Modernism, as a movement in the arts, emerges from the influences of modernity.” [15] In Antonioni’s work we find that the films contain both a modernist aesthetic, and are also about the culture of modernism and the period of modernity. We also find the relations between fragmentation-simulation, form-content and the ideality-reality dichotomy, as signifiers of the modern framework. In his analysis of the idealist-realist dichotomy, Robert Lyons describes Antonioni’s characters in L’Avventura as representations of the essay contrast between ideals and reality. Ap Grading Rubric Essays. “Throughout the film Antonioni virtually stereotypes certain characters within the writing essay worksheet ideality-reality framework to corroborate his point that the people in L’Avventura ’s reality have no appreciation for an ideality. They live in an ephemeral, mutuable and unnatural reality.” [16] Antonioni uses characters as devices that deal with loneliness and isolation. These characters suffer from alienation solely to ap grading represent alienation. Antonioni does not explore the characters any further. That the characters have no depth is Antonioni’s dehumanization of them.

They remain as they are without the use, for example, of epiphany that is common to classical narrative. This is also Antonioni’s aesthetic choice. In this sense, Antonioni is documenting alienation in modern reality. Yet these characters also represent a desire for a better, more ideal, reality. As viewers, we watch a struggle between characters who can easily change due to new circumstances, and others who become repressed by the changes being made. We watch the and hinduism transformation of a social reality in the terms of modernist aesthetics.

The three films discussed in this essay reveal the dynamics surrounding the ap grading rubric themes of the modern. The modern is treated not only buddhism essay, as a social, technological, or political force but simultaneously also as an artistic and culturally aesthetic discourse. Themes of ap grading alienation, isolation, tradition, and technological modernization are represented not only gibbs model essay, through representing a “reality” of modernization as it is established through the situations where the stories take place, but also through the established conventions of classical narrative as discursively formulated situations that are also being explored, investigated, and ap grading rubric essays, made to write be displayed to a critically aware audience. In these films we can see how issues of modernity cannot be separated from those of modernism. In being attentive to both aspects of the Modern, Antonioni’s films divulge the complexity of this period, revealing a modernity through the aesthetics of modernism, and ap grading essays, a modernism through the comparing and hinduism essay realities of the modern. 1 Salerno, Roger A. Landscapes of Abandonment: Capitalism, Modernity and Estrangemnet . Ap Grading. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003, p.38. 2 Lunn, Eugene. Essay Worksheet. Marxism and Modernism: An Historical Study of Lukacs, Brecht, Benjamin, and Adorno . Berkley: University of California Press, 1982, pp.34-37. 3 Benjamin, Walter. Ap Grading. “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction.” Video Culture: A Critical Investigation . Ed.

John Hanhardt. Writing An Argument Essay Worksheet. Layton, Utah: Gibbs M. Smith, Inc. Essays. 1986, p. 40. 5 Barthes, Roland. “Dear Antonioni…” L’Avventura: Michelangelo Antonioni, Director . Eds. Seymour Chatman and Guido Fink. London: Rutgers University Press, 1989. p.210. 6 By colonial cinema I refer to conflict essay films such as the Lumiere bothers footage of African cultures and Robert J, Flaherty’s Nanook of the North (1922), where the photographing of the subjects physical selves is at the center of ap grading interest. Clearly this has very little distinction from writing an argument worksheet other kinds of cinema.

All cinema have an interest in photographing the physical characteristics of its subjects. But, as will soon become apparent, for purposes of this essay the identification of colonial cinema is significant to understanding Antonioni’s film L’Eclisse . 7 Moore, Kevin Z. “Eclipsing the Commonplace: The Logic of Alienation in Antonioni’s Cinema.” Film Quarterly , v.48 (Summer 1995): 28. 10 Rifkin, Ned. Ap Grading. Antonioni’s Visual Language . Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Research Press, 1982. 11 Trosman, Harry. Contemporary Psychoanalysis: and Masterworks of Art and Film . New York: New York University Press, 1996. p.132. 13 Antonioni, Michelangelo. “A Talk With Michelangelo Antonioni.” Film Culture , n.24 (1962): 51. 14 Ford, Hamish. in Senses of Cinema: An Online Film Journal , Issue 28, Sept-Oct 2003, 7. Accessed June 2005.

Antonioni’s L’Avventura and Deleuze’s Time-Image. 15 Salerno, Roger A. Landscapes of buddhism Abandonment: Capitalism, Modernity and Estrangemnet . Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003. p.38. 16 Lyons, Robert J. Michelangelo Antonioni’s Neo-Realism: A World View . Ap Grading Rubric Essays. New York: Arno Press, 1976. p.44. Zach Melzer is currently enrolled as a PhD student at the Concordia University Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema in Film and Moving Image Studies. Oedipus. Melzer’s interests include modernity, cultural materialism, and the history of moving image media. His current research focuses on understanding the social, economic, and cultural factors that inform the dynamics of essays screen technologies found in public spaces.

Realism and Reality in Antonioni’s Profession: Reporter. Zabriskie Point (1970, Antonioni): A Scene by writing an argument essay worksheet Scene Analysis of essays a Troubled Masterpiece. Fragile Images and Concrete Things. Giallo (2009) vs. Four Flies on Grey Velvet (1971) The Work of Cinema in the Age of Digital (Re)production. Najmeh Khalili Mahani.

1997 2017 Offscreen, ISSN 1712-9559.

papad business plan E veryone enjoys 'rags to riches' stories and everyone likes tales of ap grading rubric, stupendous success achieved through sheer determination. And Hinduism Essay! The story of Shri Mahila Griha Udyog Lijjat Papad is all that and much more. Today, Lijjat is more than just a household name for 'papad' (India's most popular crispy bread). Started with a modest loan of Rs 80, the ap grading essays, cooperative now has annual sales exceeding Rs 301 crore (Rs 3.1 billion). What's more stunning than its stupendous success is oedipus conflict its striking simplicity. And perhaps that is the most interesting lesson managers can pick up from Shri Mahila Griha Udyog Lijjat Papad. Sticking to its core values for the past forty years, Lijjat has ensured that every process runs smoothly, members earn a comfortable profit, agents get their due share, consumers get the assurance of ap grading essays, quality at a good price, and society benefits from its donations to various causes. How has all this been possible?

Its story shows how an organisation can infuse Gandhian simplicity in essay example all its activities. Ap Grading Rubric Essays! Here we look at its distribution cycle. Every morning a group of women goes to the Lijjat branch to knead dough, which is then collected by gibbs of reflective, other women who roll it into papads. When these women come in to collect the dough, they also give in the previous day's production, which is tested for ap grading rubric, quality. Yet another team packs the tested papads. Every member gets her share of vanai (rolling charge) every day for the work she does and this is essay example possible only because the rest of the system is geared to support it. Jyoti Naik , President, Shri Mahila Griha Udyog Lijjat Papad explains how the system works.

T he entire cycle starts with a simple recruitment process. Any woman who pledges to adopt the essays, institution's values and who has respect for quality can become a member and co-owner of the organisation. In addition to that, those involved in media the rolling of the papads also need to have a clean house and space to dry the papads they roll every day. Those who do not have this facility can take up any other responsibilities, like kneading dough or packaging or testing for ap grading rubric, quality. Packed papads are sealed into a box (each box holds 13.6 kg) and the production from each centre is transported to the depot for that area. Mumbai alone has sixteen branches and six depots. Each depot stocks production from the nearby three to four branches -- roughly about essay, 400 boxes.

In some smaller towns or villages, the ap grading essays, branch itself serves as the depot. The depots are our storage areas as well as pick up points for distributors. Our distributors pick up the quantity of papad they require and pay cash on model, delivery because we pay our bens (members are called bens , or sisters) every day. Since we have an ap grading rubric estimate of the quantity each distributor takes, we produce accordingly. Comparing Essay! This ensures that we neither stock inventory nor pay heavily for essays, storage. We have about 32 distributors in Mumbai. Each distributor picks up an average of 100 boxes per day from the depot. This is of reflective where our job ends. We are not involved in ap grading essays how and where a distributor delivers as long as he stays within the area we have marked for and hinduism essay, him. Generally each distributor has his three-wheeler and about eight to ten salesmen to deliver to retail outlets within his territory. To select a distributor, we first give an ap grading advertisement in and Wellbeing newspapers for the areas we have marked.

Members from our marketing division personally go and check the godown facilities and only on ap grading rubric essays, their approval do we appoint distributors. A distributor pays us Rs150,000 as deposit. We make it clear to them that they must pay on conflict essay, delivery if they want our distributorship. This system is followed all over India and it works well for us. When we discover that there is demand in rubric a particular place, we open a new branch, like the recently opened one in Jammu and Kashmir. Whether or not we have a centre in an area, our goods reach there. For example, we do not have any centre in Goa, but we have appointed a distributor for that area to ensure that Lijjat papads reach Goa. Our communication with distributors is regular through monthly meetings where we discuss their problems and also the issues that we may have about quality, price, reach, etc. We do not have individual door-to-door salesmen or women selling from homes -- only the appointed distributor for example, the area.

The same system is followed for other products, but we may have different distributors and depots for ap grading rubric, different products. Our exports alone account for health and Wellbeing, Rs 10 crore (Rs 100 million). Rubric! We are not directly involved in exporting, but recognised professional merchant exporters (who also export other food products) place an export order. Only on receiving the full advance through a cheque do we begin production. Because all exports are done from Mumbai, the essay example, supply also comes from here. Export production is of the same quality as daily production. Ap Grading Rubric! In fact, we send some of the daily production for write essay example, export. Again with exporters, our responsibility ends with delivery. They are, both, expected and encouraged to essays, check the goods on collection.

After that, where and how they export is their call. Essay! At present, 30 per cent to 35 per cent of the production of Lijjat Papad is being exported, mainly to countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, the Middle East, Singapore, Hong Kong and Holland. We have accountants in every branch and every centre to maintain daily accounts. Profit (or loss, if any) is ap grading essays shared among all the members of that branch. We have a committee of 21 that decides how the profits are to be distributed. Mental Health! We generally buy gold coins -- 5gm or 10 gm, depending on the profit. Everyone gets an equal share of profit, irrespective of who does what work, irrespective of seniority or responsibility.

Even a ben who has recently joined gets the same share as others who have been with us longer. Each branch calculates its profit and divides it equally among all its members. Mumbai has 12,000 members, the essays, rest of Maharashtra has 22,000, and Gujarat has between 5,000 and an argument essay worksheet, 7,000 members. In two words -- decentralisation works. Ap Grading Essays! We, at Lijjat, have never shied away from sharing power in oedipus conflict essay all our activities. Ap Grading! The Sarvodaya philosophy has always been our ideal. All sister members of the institution are the owners. As I mentioned earlier, all profit or loss is and Wellbeing shared. Only we have the authority to rubric, decide the manner in which profit or loss should be apportioned among ourselves.

The committee of gibbs model of reflective essay, 21 members manages the affairs of the institution. There are also Sanchalikas, or supervisors, for each centre to look after the daily affairs of a centre. Ap Grading Rubric Essays! But the censorship in mass media essay, work of the institution is rubric such that each and every member can take any initiative or any decision. At the same time, each and conflict essay, every member has the veto power. All decisions, major or minor, are based on consensus among members. Any single member's objection can nullify a decision.

Another important fact about the institution is that no male can become a member and no male employee whether working or honorary or on salary basis has voting rights. Other than following this philosophy for our institutional set up, we have try to avoid the ap grading rubric essays, usual 'management nightmares.' For instance, production is carried out not in one central location but in hundreds and thousands of individual homes. The branch system ensures that every activity happens within its own ambit. Testing for quality and essay, packaging are done at every branch. Imagine if all the production from ap grading rubric all over India were to be gathered at one central office where it would be checked for quality, packed, transported to various depots and write example, distributors, if collection were to be centralised and if distribution of vanai and profits too were centralised. Wouldn't it be a logistical nightmare?

Our solution is rubric simple. Essay Worksheet! Let the essays, branch be responsible for all activities from production to packaging to collection and distribution of vanai and profit for its particular geographical region. In following this simple system, we don't solve management problems, but avoid them. Certain activities, however, are centralised. For one, all raw materials are purchased in Mumbai and then distributed to the 62 branches to ensure consistent quality of Lijjat Papad. Given the vastness of India, every region produces different quality of urad, rice, spices, et cetera. If procured locally, the final product would never be consistent in quality and Lijjat would have no USP (unique selling proposition) in the market.

The other centralised process is the grinding of essay, flour. We own two grinding mills, one in rubric Vashi (Navi Mumbai) and comparing essay, one in Nashik (in Maharashtra). Since the raw material is purchased in Mumbai, grinding the flour at our own mills helps reduce costs. Pricing of the products is also done at the head office. Lijjat papads all over India cost Rs 16.25 a kg. This price factors in the cost of raw materials, transport, taxes, distributors commission, profit percentage and so on.

Driven by values. Every member who joins in pledges, . . . we will make all-round effort to ensure that the bens get real fruit of their labour and we will not allow to happen any type of economic loss to the Institution knowingly, unknowingly, directly or indirectly. We are aware that it is rubric one of the very important traditions of our Institution that neither sister-member nor employees take away wrongfully any money or material from the write example, Institution. Those who take away money or materials wrongfully from the Institution are either beggars receiving alms from the bens or thugs and robbers extricating bread from a sister's mouth. Among others, the chief value that holds the institution firmly is a sense of self-dignity and respect. We discourage any kind of class distinction and do not declare ourselves as an organisation for poor or needy women.

Our thinking is straight. Ours is a business like any other even if the structure is different. There is no place for feelings of pity, sympathy or charity among members. We also do not accept donation or charity of any kind, even if voluntarily offered. I do believe that this has helped the essays, organisation retain independence and brought quick growth. It has given us a clear vision of the path of Mental health, progress. Maintaining proper accounts has always been on our agenda. When we started out, Chhagan Bapa, our mentor had advised us to maintain accounts daily. Even today, every branch closes the account book every day. We do not want to get into monetary hassles because of badly managed accounts. There is no place for prejudice on the basis of caste or religion, and democracy in its truest form is encouraged.

Following these values ensures that we are run and perceived as a serious business, not a charity organisation. This cooperative organisation was started by seven women on a terrace of rubric, a building in Girgaum in Mumbai. In Mass Media Essay! Although only one of ap grading, those seven survives today, the organisation has not given up on the ideals they started with. Every member at Lijjat works with a sense of pride in comparing buddhism and hinduism her work. Essays! And this pride comes not only from the essay example, fact that we produce a good quality product but also because we have stuck to ap grading rubric, our core values. That, in write essay example turn has led to a sense of shared destiny in our institution. Every woman earns according to the labour she puts in but the profits we make as a collective effort are shared equally. In spirit, we are a nation unto ourselves, almost like a mini-India. We share the same values, are a democratic set up and, like India, have members from rubric every community, every religion, every language within our fold. We work together and dream together for a better tomorrow.

Our beginnings were modest. Seven women with no special skills but a strong determination to earn dignity as individuals went ahead to write example, make a successful business, doing what they knew best -- rolling papads. They leveraged their basic skill and turned it into a weapon because they believed in themselves and in each other. And that's how we function even today. We believe in each other, in ap grading rubric essays each other's ability and commitment to take the institution towards progress. It is health and Wellbeing this belief that has been the basis of our business model as well.

We understand the family, time and social pressures women face every day. What we have done is simply to ap grading rubric, turn these into an advantage and not an excuse. Write! It serves everyone. Lijjat helps these women who are not encouraged to ap grading essays, work outside their homes, to contribute to the family income. Our bens take dough home and roll them into papads when they are free from their domestic chores.

At the same time it is not prudent for the organisation to invest in office property for so many members. The perfect fit for buddhism and hinduism essay, both is using the members' homes for the rolling and drying of papads. No additional overhead costs, no investment either. Valuing people and essays, under-standing their problems has created for Lijjat a sound and sustainable business model. However, though it would make business sense to adopt modern technology for comparing buddhism essay, mass production or use machines for packaging, etc, we haven't done so because it would defeat the rubric, very purpose of our existence, which is to provide a source of Mental, livelihood and ap grading, dignity to women through self-employment. In addition, we have one vehicle per branch, which, at fixed times, brings the bens and rolled papads to the branch and gibbs model essay, also drops them back. This is ap grading done for all the bens -- those who mix the writing essay worksheet, dough, do the vanai (rolling), testing, packaging, etc. We proudly claim 'consistently good quality' to be our USP. From the moment a new member joins, she is ap grading rubric essays repeatedly told to make quality her mantra. At the training session, bens are taught to make the 'perfect' Lijjat papad. And every member has absorbed the concept totally.

It is evident in the fact that even without modern machines, every consumer of Lijjat papad, wherever she is, gets the same consistent quality of model of reflective essay, papad. How? Because every ben rolls the papad to the same specification and ap grading rubric, every lot of comparing and hinduism, papad goes through testing. If we find any ben becoming careless about rubric, quality, we do not tolerate it. We give her a warning, then the option to take up any other work like packaging, testing, etc. and if she still displays a lack of concern for quality, we ask her to leave the organisation. Out of one kg dough, we must get at least 800 gm (accounting for loss due to moisture, etc), otherwise we cut pay.

We get papads for testing from all centres everyday and if we find any deviation from our quality, for example, if the salt is less or more, etc, we immediately intimate that particular centre to destroy the entire lot, even if amounts to a million rupees worth of production. Out of this strong belief in quality delivered at an affordable price comes our act of ignoring competitors. Lots of companies selling papads have come and gone. We don't consider them, we only do our own thing. We do not take into consideration what the competition is doing. We know that if our quality is good, consumers will buy. Our quality does not differ whether it is for exports or for writing an argument essay worksheet, the local market. There is just one quality. And that's good quality. Again and ap grading, again and again!

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7 Questions to Ask Before Starting a Daycare Business. The daycare business is slated to have some of the fastest employment growth of all service industries through 2020. If you’re thinking of starting a daycare business, this statistic is ap grading rubric essays encouraging. Essay Example! But there are many challenges to ap grading starting and operating a daycare center, as well as many rewards besides just financial. Working with children can be fulfilling and write essay example inspiring in and of itself. Be sure to rubric essays ask yourself these questions, and get the answers, before you begin your daycare business: What are the Licensing Requirements in Your City, County and State?

A daycare center is more tightly regulated than many other businesses. Be sure you count the cost, time and money for obtaining all the requisite permits and licenses for your daycare, and balance that against and hinduism essay, your projected profits. Don’t forget that most towns also have zoning restrictions on daycare when it is held in a private residence, as well as in a commercial building. Essays! How About Cutting to the Chase with a Daycare Franchise? There are over 5000 franchises offered in oedipus essay the United States. These include daycare franchises, with startup costs ranging from ap grading $59 thousand on Mental and Wellbeing up to $3 million. Essays! Only you (and your business partners) can decide if franchising meets your personal, as well as financial, goals and will provide you with a comfortable fit. Do you Have a Budget Model Prepared? Your budget model for a daycare center should include staff salaries, rental, utilities and other bills, administrative costs, and, as noted above, licensing and zoning fees.

Will you use Montessori or Some Other Type of Educational Program? This is comparing buddhism essay especially important for a preschool. Rubric! While Montessori is the preeminent and best-known early education program, it is by censorship essay, no means the only one. There are half a dozen legitimate early education programs to rubric essays choose from; so do your homework to find which one fits your agenda and philosophy. What Part will you Personally be Playing in the Business? You may be a qualified and certified teacher who wants to interact with your daycare charges at all levels. You may be an entrepreneur who likes kids and wants to turn that affection into a thriving business. Define your role early on an argument essay worksheet in the start up process, so you’ll know in what areas you’ll need the ap grading rubric, most help and backup.

SkyChildCare, a free web-based platform, can help take much of the administrative and tuition collection burden off your shoulders, leaving you free to oedipus conflict essay be what you want to be within your daycare company. According to rubric Shourya Ray, co-founder of SkyChildCare, the service was specifically developed with the writing an argument, wants and needs of childcare facilities everywhere. How Many Daycare Centers Have you Personally Visited? If the answer is ap grading “one or none,#8221; you need a course correction. And Wellbeing! When you visit, put yourself in the shoes of a parent by asking yourself “what is the child to staff ratio?” Or “how do they handle a sick child?” Or maybe “what kind of neighborhood is this daycare center in?” Learn from what you see done right #8212; and done wrong. There are a lot more questions you should ask about a daycare center, especially before you start one yourself.

Are There any Grants or Funding for my Daycare? As ChildCare.net succinctly puts it; if you are non-profit there are several good sources of grants and funding for your daycare, but if you are for-profit about your only source of government help is the CAFCP (Child and ap grading essays Adult Food Care Program). And if you’re undecided about whether to go for-profit or non-profit, remember that there are some significant tax advantages to writing an argument being non-profit, plus Google is now offering $10 thousand of rubric essays free advertising per month on AdWords for qualifying nonprofits. I love daycare businesses because it is write example teeming with creativity and rubric essays love. I guess it all boils down to how you care about your client#8217;s children. Gibbs! If you have a lot of love in your heart to give who better to ap grading rubric essays share it with our children of the future. I love kids and safely of are children cameing up i had every neighbor kids going to the mall mcdonlds to play and park have sleep overs when i starting haveing kids of my own i like to do fun things now i am a mother of 4 girls ages 14,9,9,and 7. Good post Melissa Thompson. There is one more question that I think might be of help, so you may want to consider adding that or giving it a thought. It is comparing and hinduism essay about having the passion for the business. A daycare can be quite a hassle.

Many end up giving up. The love for kids is awesome, by the way. It makes it possible for the daycare center to ap grading grow. kids are a blessing in censorship media our homes when they all sorround the ap grading essays, table and one watches them discussing with one another. we feel joy and blessed. I would like my daycare to be full with kids from all over the world. Comparing Essay! Love this post. 2 years back we friends have started a small business based on sales and marketing.

Our company growth is going very good. Thanks to ap grading essays PSD Global for Mental providing us good advice on the same and prepared us for the USA market entry. Nice to read. I really appreciate the insight here in this post and wanted to say a big thank you for answering all the questions in my mind. Day Care Business is very profitable business for those who wants to do or start a successful business and also for those who love kids.

And for a successful business for a Day Care, you can take franchise also. There are lots of successful preschools for providing a Day Care Franchise. And One of them is Cambridge Montessori Preschool Franchise in India. Cambridge Montessori is one of the best Preschool Franchise in India. They offers business with low investment and ap grading rubric the investor will get 40 to 50 percent return on their investment. Gibbs Model Of Reflective Essay! Isn#8217;t this good? Cambridge Montessori is the most preferred brand for preschool franchise in India. So, contact Cambridge Montessori for a great investment and ap grading rubric also for kid#8217;s bright future. Mental And Wellbeing! Just because your business is classified as “small” doesn’t mean you should be short-changed when it comes to HR software. This comprehensive e-Book will act as your guide.

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february 24 2009 Bernard Hoffman Modern Times June 6, 1950. Vis-O-Matic department store, the ap grading rubric essays Canadian catalog store whose slide-projection system of displaying merchandise was like a Buck Rogers premonition of online shopping. The Vis-O-Matic phenomenon seems to write example have been short-lived, with hardly any documentation online aside from these photos in the Life archive, and no word of its fate. Ilargi: Bernanke says the recession will be over in a few months.

MarketWatch has a deadline that says Evidence mounts that recession's worst is past”. Ap Grading! The Dow is up 3.5% when I write this. Now I'm sure Bernanke would look just fine with a party hat on his skull, but by now words like his this morning have become irresponsible. You can't keep on lying to people and expect them to always come back for more. The high and Mental and Wellbeing, mighty in the markets are understandably giddy at ap grading the prospect of hundreds of and hinduism essay billions of rubric additional taxpayer dollars being moved into their failed institutions. Professor Robert Shiller, someone I’ve taken issue with for his overly rosy forecasts in the past, did an media essay, interview yesterday with Henry Blodget in which he makes three points with regards to ap grading the future of domestic real estate. House prices are still only writing an argument halfway back down to rubric essays fair value. What this means is censorship in mass media essay, that prices have come down between 25% and 30% already, that they will drop another 30%, and that's before the overshoot. Shiller is getting very close to the prediction of 80% or more peak to trough I have been using for rubric, well over a year now, don’t you think? Citigroup is on essay, the list because of three factors: Its main banking unit has a C- financial strength rating. It has large exposure to the credit risk of ap grading essays derivatives.

Plus, it has a big exposure to mortgages — $198 billion. Wachovia is in a similar situation: It made the fatal mistake of example buying the nation’s largest and most aggressive mortgage lender — Great Western Financial — at the worst possible time. And it’s also got some serious exposure to derivatives. Washington Mutual, the rubric essays nation’s largest thrift, has a D+ rating and is loaded with mortgage exposure. Gibbs Model! HSBC has a D+ rating.

Plus, it has an exceptionally large 721% of its capital exposed to the credit risk of derivatives. In other words, for every single dollar in capital, HSBC is taking a credit risk of $7.21 with trading partners in rubric, derivatives, according to Mental the U.S. Comptroller of the Currency. The nation’s largest banks are so close to collapse and the world economy is coming unglued so rapidly, a major Wall Street meltdown is essays, now imminent. Specifically, it’s now increasingly likely that virtually all of our forecasts of recent months could come to pass in writing essay, a very short period of time, including … Stock market crash: A swift plunge in stocks to about 5000 on the Dow, 500 on the SP 500 and 900 on the Nasdaq … or lower. Corporate bankruptcies: A chain reaction of Chapter 11 filings or federal takeovers, including not only General Motors and Chrysler, but also Ann Taylor, Best Buy, Jet Blue, Macy’s, Saks Fifth Avenue, Sears, Toys “R” Us, U.S. Airways and even giants like Ford or General Electric. Megabank failures: Bankruptcies or nationalization not only of Citigroup and rubric essays, Bank of America, but also JPMorgan Chase and HSBC.

Nationwide epidemic of small and medium-sized bank failures: Outright FDIC takeovers, with little prospect of nationalization. Insurance failures: State takeovers of companies like Ambac Assurance, Bankers Life and Casualty, Conseco, FGIC, Medical Liability Mutual, Mortgage Guaranty Insurance, Nuclear Electric Insurance, PMI Mortgage, Standard Life of health and Wellbeing Indiana and many others. Cities and states: An epidemic of defaults by thousands of cities, states and ap grading essays, other issuers of tax-exempt municipal bonds. Stock market shutdowns: Trading halts on censorship, major, big-cap stocks … plus on-again, off-again exchange shutdowns, making it increasingly difficult for investors to liquidate their holdings at any price. Credit market deep freeze: A virtual shutdown in all debt markets except U.S. Treasuries. An avalanche of selling — and ap grading rubric, virtually no buyers — for corporate bonds, commercial paper, asset-backed securities, municipal bonds and all forms of bank loans. Government bond collapse: A steep decline in the price of conflict medium-and long-term government securities, as the rubric essays U.S. Treasury bids aggressively for Mental, scarce funds to finance a ballooning budget deficit. Home prices continued their multiyear slide in December, according to the two closely-watched gauges. Separately, U.S. consumer confidence levels collapsed in February, as households painted a dire picture of the economy.

The SP/Case-Shiller home-price indexes showed both the 10-city and ap grading rubric essays, 20-city index posted record declines, making 2008 the writing essay worksheet second-straight full year of declining home prices. Nationally, home prices are at levels similar to late 2003, and essays, the Sun Belt continues to of reflective essay be hit hardest. The U.S. Ap Grading Rubric Essays! National Home Price index, which covers all nine U.S. census divisions, fell 18% in the fourth quarter from a year earlier, the example largest decline in the measure's 21-year history. Confidence among U.S. consumers plunged to a record low in February, signaling spending will slump further as unemployment soars.

The Conference Board’s index declined more than forecast to 25 this month, the essays lowest level since data began in in mass media, 1967, from rubric, a January reading of writing worksheet 37.4, the New York-based research group said today. Another report showed the drop in home values accelerated in December. Retailers such as Macy’s Inc. and J.C. Penney Co. Ap Grading Essays! are likely to keep hurting as foreclosures soar and comparing and hinduism, job losses mount. Ap Grading Rubric! President Barack Obama is trying to write essay example mend the ap grading essays breach in confidence with a stimulus plan that he says will save or create more than three million jobs, while Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke today said the economy is in a “severe” contraction. Management at AIG has calculated exactly how much money the Treasury and Fed will have access to after all of the TARP, financial stimulus, and essay, mortgage bailout projects have been funded. The insurance company then plans to ask for whatever is left to fund its deficits so that it can stay in business, effectively making the federal government insolvent. According to CNBC, AIG is about to post another huge loss. Sources close to the company said the loss will be near $60 billion due to writedowns on a variety of assets including commercial real estate.

The financial channel also reports that the need for capital may be so great that AIG might have to enter Chapter 11, something the government has spent over $130 billion trying to prevent. The government faced mounting pressure on Monday to put billions more in some of the nation's biggest banks, two of the biggest automakers and the biggest insurance company, despite the billions it has already committed to rescuing them. The government's boldest rescue to date, its $150 billion commitment for ap grading rubric essays, the insurance giant American International Group, is foundering. Gibbs Model Of Reflective! AIG indicated on Monday it was now negotiating for tens of billions of dollars in additional assistance as losses have mounted. Separately, the Obama administration confirmed it was in discussions to aid Citigroup, the recipient of $45 billion so far, that could raise the government's stake in the banking company to as much as 40 percent. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke warned Tuesday that unless government efforts succeed in restoring financial stability, the nation's recession may not end this year.

Bernanke told lawmakers that the sharply shrinking economy was at further risk from mutually reinforcing weakening growth and financial market strain. To break the rubric adverse feedback loop, it is essential that we continue to conflict complement fiscal stimulus with strong government action to stabilize financial institutions and financial markets, he said in testimony prepared for ap grading rubric, delivery to the Senate Banking Committee. If actions taken by the administration, the Congress, and the Federal Reserve are successful in restoring some measure of essay financial stability—and only if that is the case, in my view—there is a reasonable prospect that the ap grading current recession will end in 2009 and that 2010 will be a year of Mental and Wellbeing recovery, he said. President Barack Obama is gambling he can dispel the cloud of rubric essays uncertainty that has driven bank shares to a two-decade low by subjecting lenders to oedipus essay rigorous reviews and reviving the market for their toxic assets. Officials will begin so-called stress tests of about 20 of the nation’s largest banks tomorrow with the aim of ensuring they have sufficient capital to withstand the ap grading essays toughest of write essay example economic times. Institutions that cannot privately raise the added capital they need will get taxpayer money, regulators said yesterday. “What we need to clean out the system is for rubric, investors to know that there are not more crises to come,” said Raghuram Rajan, a former chief economist at the International Monetary Fund who’s now a professor at the University of Mental health and Wellbeing Chicago. Ap Grading Essays! “The stress tests, if they are followed by buddhism and hinduism action, can help do that.” Last fall's fear-driven equity meltdown was scary.

The latest drop in stock prices could be even scarier. Ap Grading Essays! The stock market on Feb. 23 replayed its November meltdown, dropping below last year's lows to Mental and Wellbeing a level not seen since April 1997. But though stocks are now back at levels not seen since 1997, February's orderly slide feels very different from the sharp declines seen last fall. And that's what's worrying investors: November's crisis sometimes felt like irrational panic, driven by fears of a financial meltdown. February's sell-off, by contrast, seems driven by reality. Ap Grading Rubric Essays! On Feb. Censorship In Mass Media Essay! 23, the broad Standard Poor's 500-stock index closed at 742.33. That's almost exactly half the rubric value of the stock market at the beginning of 2008. Oedipus Conflict! It's not just a recent bubble that has burst. Rubric! If you bought into the overall stock market—represented by the SP 500—at any point in the last 11 years, your shares are now worth less than you paid for censorship essay, them.

On Nov. Ap Grading Rubric! 20, the SP 500 closed at 752.44. But that return to 1997 levels came after the write essay collapse of Lehman Brothers and amid genuine fears the ap grading essays entire world's financial system was near collapse. When investors calmed down and some rational optimism returned, investors jumped back in the market, bidding the SP 500 up 24% by Jan. 6. While markets appear to write be waiting for the hammer of rubric government to come crashing down on the nation’s two largest banks, several government officials in interviews with CNBC on Sunday described a process in the works that is far more deliberative. Some details will be made available this week Treasury confirmed, but parts of the essay plan will take weeks, months and even more than a year to play out as the Obama administration puts together a program that they hope will return banks to ap grading essays long-term health. What is clear is that they are specifically trying to censorship media essay avoid “Lehman Weekends,” referring to the furious efforts in September when Lehman Bros. went bankrupty and rubric essays, AIG was bailed out. Officials stressed that there were no separate meetings going on comparing buddhism, surrounding Bank of America or Citigroup specifically and rubric essays, that the in mass media two banks would be treated under the essays broad plan now in the works. The chorus for essay, nationalizing America's struggling banks is essays, growing louder, and write, support for the idea comes from strange sources.

Alan Greenspan has said that he understands that once in a hundred years the ap grading rubric essays government needs to take over the banks, and now is the time. Sen. Lindsey Graham, a Republican from South Carolina, has called for doing what works and if nationalization is what works, then we should do it. That is the kind of oedipus pragmatism that leads to socialism. Ap Grading Rubric Essays! There is a great deal of imprecision in all the Mental health and Wellbeing talk of nationalizing banks. The government, through the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC), temporarily takes over insolvent banks when it closes them. Rubric! When it can, the FDIC sells a failed bank to another institution. Sometimes the purchaser does not want some or any of the failed bank's assets. The FDIC must either then pay the buyer to take the assets (subsidize expected losses) or take over censorship in mass media, those assets.

Bond king Bill Gross said in his latest monthly missive that any effort by the U.S. government to nationalize floundering banks wouldn't work, partly because of the number of banks involved. We have 7,500, as well as many (savings and loans) and credit unions, which would have to be flushed into government hands, said Gross, managing director at rubric essays Pacific Investment Management Co. Essay! Regulators are overwhelmed as it is, and if you thought Lehman Brothers was a mistake, just stand by and see what nationalizing Citigroup Inc. or Bank of America Corp. would do. U.S. commercial real estate problems could derail the essays country's economic recovery later this year, a top Federal Reserve official said on Monday. Many banks are pretty heavily exposed to commercial real estate. It is Mental health, also a big part of the securitization market. Rubric! So commercial real estate is one that concerns me, said Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta President Dennis Lockhart. Lockhart, a voting member of the an argument Fed's policy-setting committee this year, said that around $400 billion of commercial real estate refinancing was hanging over the market and he was monitoring its progress with care. The Federal Reserve may need to loosen the terms of a new $1 trillion credit initiative aimed at averting a meltdown in essays, commercial mortgage-backed securities, analysts and in mass media essay, industry representatives said.

The Fed would prop up the CMBS market by lending against the securities for a five-year term rather than three years, and essays, taking as collateral existing debt rather than just new bonds, they said. The Fed hasn’t said when the program, the Term Asset- Backed Securities Loan Facility, will begin accepting the oedipus essay debt. “If we don’t get credit flowing again to commercial real estate” through programs like the TALF, “we’ll probably see a very significant increase in defaults on commercial mortgages and further stress on rubric essays, the balance sheets of banks,” said Richard Parkus, an analyst at Deutsche Bank AG in New York. American Express Co's shares fell to a 12-year low on Tuesday amid growing concerns about credit card losses, one day after news that the company was offering $300 to certain U.S. card holders who pay off their balances and close their accounts. It means that they are concerned about media their credit portfolio and are trying to think of ways to reduce that risk, said Stifel Nicolaus analyst Chris Brendler. It is a little bit concerning on the surface. Why would you pay $300 to have someone close their accounts? It's an eyebrow raiser. The United States is losing jobs at ap grading rubric an alarming rate, with new waves of layoffs in conflict essay, the news almost every day. In some areas, local unemployment insurance funds are beginning to run out of money. Americans are now pinning their hopes on President Barack Obama's economic stimulus program.

The line stretches halfway around the block. Essays! Many of the roughly 1,000 people have been camping out for write essay, days here, in downtown Miami, hoping to be among the first to apply the minute the doors open at City Hall. The City of Miami's fire department is hiring for 35 new positions. Available jobs have become a rarity in Florida, especially recession-proof jobs paying the kinds of rubric salaries city workers earn. In Mass Essay! The job market is fraught with uncertainty, especially here in Miami, with its tropical cityscape of glittering high-rises, palm trees and rubric, the turquoise ocean. The Miami metropolitan area, with its population of 5.4 million, has lost 60,000 jobs in the last few months. This is the censorship greatest per capita job loss among all 363 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) in the United States.

Not too long ago, Miami was considered a booming region, with fast-paced development and virtually full employment -- and ap grading rubric essays, a party mood. The construction cranes are idle today. The newly built skyscrapers are without tenants and unemployment has jumped to more than eight percent. Even the city's internationally renowned, and now financially strapped, ballet has had to lay off dancers. Six months ago, Lee Hardman didn’t care how much it cost to protect government bonds from losses. Now the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd. strategist studies derivatives that provide such insurance to predict currency moves -- and he’s betting against the yen and essay, the pound as a result. “We wouldn’t really have looked at rubric sovereign credit-default swaps in any great detail before” the September bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. caused credit markets to freeze, said Hardman, who is based in London. “It’s an area which potentially is going to see increasing focus as a driver of currency rates.” Traders are starting to use the speculative contracts blamed for fueling Wall Street’s meltdown last year to measure currency strength as countries increase debt sales after pledging at least $2.4 trillion to kick-start their economies. Interest rates are becoming less useful for predicting foreign exchange as central banks slash borrowing costs to zero, narrowing differences between government debt yields.

The Japanese government is gibbs, considering ways to prop up the ailing stock market, as tumbling share prices threaten to erode further Japanese banks’ capital and damage their ability to lend to essays cash-strapped businesses. Kaoru Yosano, who currently occupies the three key posts of finance minister, financial services minister and economics minister, on Tuesday said he had instructed government staff to look into measures to counter falling stock prices. “It is undesirable for share prices to fall, causing unnecessary consequences. I discussed with government staff last Friday what we could do generally to deal with [falling] share prices. We must consider this, keeping an eye on gibbs model, market moves,” he said. Mr Yosano’s comments come as the rubric essays broad-based Topix index closed at its lowest level in 26 years, at censorship media essay 730.28.

The benchmark Nikkei average also came dangerously close to a 26-year low before paring losses to close down 1.5 per rubric, cent at Mental health 7,268.56. The eurozone's financial system is under severe strain and risks setting off a downward spiral as the banking crisis and economic recession feed on each other, according to European Central Bank president Jean-Claude Trichet. What has become increasingly clear since the intensification of the crisis in mid-September is that strains in the financial sector are spilling over into ap grading the real economy, he said. This has set in motion a process of model of reflective essay negative feedback. Mr Trichet said the bank was disturbed by signs of an fully-fledged credit crunch as banks shut off lending to healthy borrowers. Credit has contracted in absolute terms for the first time in recent weeks. There are indications that falling credit flows reflect tight financing conditions associated with a phenomenon of deleveraging. If such behaviour became widespread across the banking system, it would undermine the raison d'etre of the ap grading rubric essays system as a whole he said. The ECB has been caught off guard by the ferocity of the recession, which is now ravaging Europe's steel, car, aeronautics and chemical industries. The bank's hard line has led to criticisms from trade unions and business leaders as the eurozone's economy contracted at an annual rate of 6pc in the fourth quarter of 2008.

German business confidence has tumbled to the lowest level for at least 18 years in spite of the first signs emerging that emergency government action to write essay example save Europe’s largest economy is starting to work. The Munich-based Ifo institute reported its business climate indicator fell from 83.0 in January to 82.6 in essays, February, the model essay lowest level since the rubric survey began in 1991 – more than reversing a small rise last month. Gibbs Model Essay! The latest reading came as the precipitous collapse in European manufacturing late last year was confirmed by data showing eurozone industrial orders in December were 22.3 per cent lower than a year before. Germany saw a larger-than-average fall in orders of 27.5. per cent – but Spain saw a 30.3 per cent contraction, according to Eurostat, the European Union’s statistical office. The latest fall in the Ifo was due to ap grading rubric essays a significantly more pessimistic assessment of current business conditions. In contrast, expectations about the media essay next six months brightened for the second consecutive month. Ap Grading Rubric! Ifo cited a rebound in confidence among car dealers, thanks to the special subsidies Berlin is offering to Germans who trade in older vehicles.

The UK's slide into recession saw businesses slash investment at oedipus essay the fastest rate in 18 years during the ap grading rubric essays final quarter of 2008, new figures showed on Tuesday. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) data revealed a 7.7pc slump in investment in the fourth quarter of 2008 against the same period the previous year - the steepest decline between two corresponding quarters since 1991. This reflected a 15.7pc year-on-year drop in manufacturing and an 8.1pc decline in an argument worksheet, construction and rubric, other production investment as industries tightened their belts in the face of the write essay worsening economic climate. Ap Grading! Analysts said the writing worksheet slump reinforces suspicions that the economy shrank more sharply than previously estimated in the fourth quarter. Hetal Mehta, Senior Economic Advisor to the Ernst Young ITEM Club, said: Today’s numbers indicate that firms are battening down the hatches amidst the economic misery by essays slashing investment. As the global economic crisis takes hold, hardly any other country has seen its fortunes wane as brutally as the United Kingdom. Once a model economy, the country has been overcome by a deep sense of uncertainty. It is a gloomy February in Great Britain, yet another month in which the economy is shrinking and the pound is faltering, and yet another month of record growth in unemployment. It is a month that has seen Ed Balls, the Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families, refer to the current recession as the worst in 100 years, and which has witnessed the heads of the country's largest banks appear on comparing, television to apologize to ap grading essays the nation for the harm they have caused.

Meanwhile, Britons are asking themselves how things could have come to this. Central Europe’s battered currencies rallied on Monday after four of the comparing and hinduism essay region’s central banks issued co-ordinated statements calling recent currency weakness unjustified and raising the ap grading rubric essays possibility of intervention on foreign exchange markets. In Mass! It was the first time that banks from the region’s four ex-communist countries with floating currencies had co-ordinated policies, a testament to rubric the seriousness with which falls in Poland’s zloty, Hungary’s forint, Czech Republic’s koruna and the Romania’s leu are being treated. Depreciating currencies are raising fears about the stability of essay local banks, something that could send shockwaves through countries such as Austria, and ap grading essays, Italy, where many parent banks are based. “In the assessment of the writing essay National Bank of Poland, the macroeconomic situation in Poland does not justify the ap grading scale of the weakening of the in mass media zloty. The NBP may undertake actions aimed at avoiding the unfavourable consequences of currency volatility on the economy,” said Slawomir Skrzypek, Poland’s central bank governor.

The amount of money deposited in Swiss banks shrank by more than a quarter last year as the global financial crisis hit asset values and customers withdrew large sums amid concerns about probes into the offshore banking industry. Ap Grading Rubric! Figures released by the Swiss National Bank on Monday show total deposits fell 27 percent, or 1.41 trillion Swiss francs ($1.21 trillion), to 3.82 trillion francs -- their lowest since August 2005. Essay! Deposits from foreign customers shrank by 882 billion francs, while Swiss customers had 531 billion francs deposited in their country's banks, according to the SNB's monthly statistical bulletin. Foreign private customers saw the rubric highest proportional drop in assets -- 36 percent or 371 billion francs -- leaving only 671 billion francs worth of deposits in Swiss vaults. That is the lowest deposit amount from foreign private customers since the end of write 1998. Deposits by foreign institutional customers dropped 23 percent, or about 417 billion francs, to essays 1,386 billion francs.

Domestic private customers had 417 billion francs deposited by writing worksheet the end of the year, 28 percent less than in 2007. The report didn't break the figures down by institution, but Switzerland's two flagship banks have both suffered heavy losses and reported billions in asset writedowns and customer withdrawals last year. $0.00, not counting fuel and handling: that is the cheapest quote right now if you want to ship a container from southern China to rubric Europe. Back in the summer of 2007 the shipper would have charged $1,400. Half-empty freighters are just one sign of a worldwide collapse in manufacturing.

In Germany December's machine-tool orders were 40 percentlower than a year earlier. Half of health China's 9,000 or so toy exporters have gone bust. Taiwan's shipments of notebook computers fell by ap grading a third in the month of conflict essay January. The number of cars being assembled in America was 60 percentbelow January 2008. The destructive global power of the financial crisis became clear last year. The immensity of the manufacturing crisis is still sinking in, largely because it is seen in national terms-indeed, often nationalistic ones. In fact manufacturing is also caught up in a global whirlwind.

Canadian retail sales fell twice as fast as expected in December, the biggest drop since January 1991, as consumers curtailed spending on cars, building supplies and clothes. Retail sales tumbled 5.4 percent from December, the third straight drop, to C$33 billion ($26.5 billion), Statistics Canada said today in ap grading rubric, Ottawa. Sales fell 2.4 percent in November. Economists expected a 2.7 percent drop, based on the median of 17 estimates. The drop in retail sales follows reports of the conflict essay country’s first trade deficit since 1976 in December and ap grading, record job losses in January, as Canada suffers its first recession since 1992. The central bank’s monetary policy panel, led by Governor Mark Carney, lowered its benchmark interest rate to a record-low 1 percent on Jan. 20, and health and Wellbeing, said more rate cuts may be needed to jolt the economy.

There are still people out there who don’t believe Canada is about to be hit by a devastating housing crisis, but Riaz Kassam isn’t one of them. For him, the rubric essays crisis has already arrived. Last July, he made an $80,000 pre-sale payment on a $1.5-million penthouse condominium in comparing buddhism and hinduism essay, Vancouver’s tony HH Yaletown building, just a few blocks away from where he lives. Rubric Essays! Kassam, a 42-year-old computer analyst, who’s married with no kids, expected to move in writing an argument, by the end of 2008. But when he put his current apartment on the market, he didn’t get a single offer.

China is rubric essays, preparing to open a new phase in its race for the world's resources by using its huge currency reserves to buy foreign oil and gas companies. This proposal may risk a backlash from countries who fear that China is write essay, using the world's economic crisis to tilt the ap grading essays balance of trade and diplomacy in its favour. A conference of officials from the National Energy Administration has agreed to and Wellbeing consider establishing a special fund for China's state-owned companies to buy oil and gas firms overseas. Ap Grading Rubric Essays! The beneficiaries would be the Beijing's three giant energy companies - Petrochina, Sinopec and oedipus, CNOOC. China is facing deflationary risks due to overcapacity in rubric essays, many industries amid a sharp downturn in demand, the central bank said in a report issued late Monday.

Against the backdrop of shrinking general demand, the power to push up prices is weak and essay example, that for ap grading, driving down prices is strong, the People's Bank of China said in essay, its report on essays, fourth quarter 2008 monetary policy. There exists a big risk of deflation, said the report posted on the central bank's Web site. While falling prices might seem a welcome trend, a long spell of deflation can lead to destructive declines in model essay, wages, stocks and property prices, sapping corporate profits and prompting businesses to cut jobs and ap grading, investment. Oedipus Essay! China's consumer price index, which had spiked last year to essays 12-year high of 8.7 percent, has eased to 1 percent in January. Empty, says Jack Rodman, an expert in distressed real estate, as he points from the window of his 40th-floor office toward a silver-skinned prism rising out model of reflective, of the Beijing skyline. Beautiful building, but not a single tenant. Completely empty.

Empty. So goes the ap grading essays refrain as his finger skips from building to building, each flashier than the next, and few of them more than barely occupied. Beijing went through a building boom before the Mental 2008 Summer Olympics that filled a staid communist capital with angular architectural feats that grace the covers of glossy design magazines. They had a chance and they didn't take it. Ap Grading Rubric! The $787 billion stimulus package President Barack Obama signed last week gave Congress and the administration the gibbs of reflective chance to take a small step toward rebuilding a health care system that is illogical, inefficient and inhumane. Ap Grading Essays! Instead, Republicans cried socialism, Democrats buckled and and Wellbeing, Obama surrendered. Staying healthy has always been a crapshoot in the United States. There is nothing new about illness and disease visiting victims with a cruel randomness. Ap Grading Essays! The woman who has never smoked develops lung cancer. Her next-door neighbor, a former smoker, does not.

Children come down with rare and mysterious ailments that leave us all heartbroken. A new government report on medical costs paints a stark picture for writing an argument, President Barack Obama, who is expected to call for a health care overhaul in a speech Tuesday night to a joint session of Congress. Even before lawmakers start debating how care is delivered to the American people, the report shows the economy is making the job of reform harder. Health care costs will top $8,000 per person this year, consuming an ever-bigger slice of a shrinking economic pie, says the report by the Department of essays Health and Human Services, due out Tuesday. As the recession cuts into tax receipts, Medicare's giant hospital trust fund is example, running out of cash more rapidly, and could become insolvent as early as 2016, the report said. That's three years sooner than previously forecast. At the same time, the government's already large share of the nation's health care bill will keep growing. The recession is ap grading rubric, shifting health-care costs from the private to the public sector, but it isn't making medical spending any less burdensome. Federal economists project that total U.S. health-care spending will reach $2.5 trillion this year, $1 billion more than last year. The health share of the an argument essay worksheet gross domestic product is expected to rise to 17.6% from 16.6% in 2008, its largest single-year increase ever, mainly because the GDP is expected to shrink this year for the first time since 1949. The annual study, published in the journal Health Affairs by researchers at the Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services, estimates that health spending will grow an average of 6.2% each year between 2008 and 2018.

That's 2.1 percentage points higher than the average annual growth in essays, the overall GDP. By 2018, national health-care spending is projected to nearly double, to $4.4 trillion, consuming 20.3% of of reflective essay GDP. And this is rubric, without calculating the impact of any health-care reforms, which are sure to raise costs over the near term. President Barack Obama is expected to outline his plans for health-care reform on Feb. 24. Economist heroes? It sounds silly unless you understand how close the world came to write example economic meltdown last year. Anyone going to watch Obama's speech tonight? Link to The shocking truth about the value of ap grading essays your Canadian home needs fixin'. As usual too much good stuff in the front page.

Insurance failures: State takeovers of companies like Ambac Assurance, Bankers Life and Casualty, Conseco, FGIC, Medical Liability Mutual, Mortgage Guaranty Insurance, Nuclear Electric Insurance, PMI Mortgage, Standard Life of Indiana and many others. What kind of disasters would make the insurance industry fail. Example! Would another Katrina do it? Bernanke, delivering the Fed's semiannual report on monetary policy, further warned that another risk to his outlook was the global nature of the economic slowdown, which could sap U.S. exports and harm financial conditions to essays a greater degree than currently expected. A slump in U.S. exports as world growth chilled last year added to a deep pullback in worksheet, consumer spending that steepened the country's economic downturn. As Canadians are well aware, a lower Canadian dollars is good for our exports. Bernanke is aware of the advantages of a lower US dollar for their exports. It would not surprise me if he took actions to essays lower the an argument US dollar to increase exports. This particular quote from the 1999 Time article was quite prescient!

They have done a masterful job so far, says Stephen Roach, a Morgan Stanley economist. Unfortunately, in financial markets you are only as good as your last move. Ap Grading! If Greenspan's legacy is a stock-market bubble, he will not be treated kindly by model essay history. :O well, Summers and Rubin are back precisely because many people still believe they saved the world in 1999. I. As Ilargi so often puts it, since when did it become the job of government to stand behind the banks? oops, I ment to post: For all the whoha surrounding Obama's supposed rhetorical skills, he didn't even have the common sense to at least say he stood behind the America people first and foremost. He didn't even bother paying it lip service. Instead, we get an ap grading rubric, astonishingly insensitive swill and rubbish about standing behind the in mass media essay banks? WTF.

This is not even good theatre. The banks are Pure Evil and he apparently is enabling this Night of the Living Dead to proceed full speed ahead. @jal (from yesterday) @n (from yesterday): Who is going to stop them if they decide to? That's what I'd seriously love to know. decides on nationalizing the banks. I only saw a small part of Bernanke's questioning today, and I was lucky to tune in to the highlight of the questioning, when Sen. Rubric! Bob Corker R-T was, in a very southern gentlemanly way, putting the screws to essay Bernanke. He asked “But it seems to ap grading rubric me that this has been creating this sort of dead-man-walking, sort of zombie-like banking scenario. … In essence, this is a form of sort of creeping nationalism, right?” At which point Dodd jumped in gibbs of reflective, and warned Corker that he should be careful or he could be part of the rubric essays cause of the problem they want to avoid by the way he phrases his questions. And then Bernanke danced around the conflict answer, refusing to admit that any of the 20 banks were problems at all.

It was so obvious to me that they were bluffing and ap grading, the market kept heading higher as he spoke. Dodd totally gave himself away on national TV that they were all bluffing! All they have is the hope of the psychology of writing an argument essay fooling the public into continuing to borrow and spend. That's their only ap grading rubric hope. And today, Bernanke succeeded. Here's an interesting chart, a comparison of current bear market against the Crash in 1929, the 73 Oil Crisis and the Dot Com bust. I thought that Oboma's speech and his approach was better than the Mcaine approach that was presented by the GOP gov. from Louisiana. I think everyone misses the fact he was not talking to j.q public.He was talking to essay the world,and shaded his remarks so. Rubric! lots of time to talk to J.Q. the comparing and hinduism world only pays attention once in a while.this was one of the world speeches. Some off topic humor: 2) Financial Services. The empirical evidence is the rising dollar strength against all other currencies except the Yen. (And Yen strength is mainly due to ap grading rubric essays unwinding carry trades IMO).

Is it not essentially: 1. funds flowing from write, foreign investments back to the U.S., often following losses abroad, 2. dollars purchased worldwide to unwind deals written in dollars because people everywhere need to deleverage, 3. a general flight to what is still perceived as a safe haven (I wonder how long that will last). The long term Chinese strategy is to have all of the US in perpetual debt slavery to them via a totally unbalanced trade regime. The ROW is rubric essays, worse off than the U.S. meme is utter balderdash. How do you measure such a contention? Now I'm sure Bernanke would look just fine with a party hat on his skull, but by now words like his this morning have become irresponsible. You can't keep on lying to censorship in mass media essay people and ap grading, expect them to always come back for buddhism and hinduism essay, more. I hope you have seen this one from rubric, my namesake :-)

Thanks for the link, are you the real Nassim? If thats the case thanks for the article. Dmitry Orlov speaking at Point Reyes Books 2/23/09. Thanks for the link, are you the real Nassim? If thats the case thanks for model of reflective, the article.

For some reason, the ap grading rubric essays power of prayers is not working. Re Cuba (apologies to our hosts for being off-topic) * Cubans may not appreciate the position they are in; So called rich nations definitely don't appreciate the position they are in. * Stoneleigh's second law: The opposite of sustainable is terminal. * Some are still not sure what a bond market dislocation is. Will someone please explain?

* Cubans are the friendliest people in Latin America but for some reason don't want their country under American influence . Essay! hmmm. * DOW rockets way, way up to 7350, a level not seen since Monday. * Buenas noticias para la gente que no saben Espanol: El caballo es muerto (Credit: Babelfish) * Cuba has up to 20B barrells of oil offshore; Cubapetroleo to ap grading be renamed CastroOil in an effort to loosen trade blockage. * Greenspan's legacy falls victim to reality. * Niall Feguson predicts blood and horror as economy falters; Admits to posting to TAE as Starcade, NFL.

* In a worldwide speech Obama announces he is to star in remake of Thriller with the gibbs PPT playing zombies; Meredith Whitney is cast as Ola Ray; Alan Greenspan will replace Vincent Price if he can be taught to laugh. * Government owning bank shares may allow them to force banks to lend; Obama speech may cause market rally (Surprisingly, it didn't) * Michael Klare predicts blood and horror as economy falters; Claims Niall Ferguson is lying; Claims he is the one posting to TAE as Starcade, NFL (Double apologies to Strarcade) * Australia may not escape the inevitable; Its exports will decline due to reduction in world demand. * How We Got Her -or- Bernankelocks and the Three Bears. Papa Bear: Someone has been drinking my Koolaid! Mama Bear: Someone has been drinking my Koolaid! Baby Bear: Someone has been drinking my Koolaid and it's all gone! (Snoring heard upstairs. ) * Long term Chinese strategy is to turn all Americans in to debt slaves; American more than willing and living in fool's paradise. * Snuffy petitions higher power for two more weeks before the ap grading essays TSHTF; Higher power shocked at first ever prayer to save IRS.

* ROW worse off than America may be balderdash (what is ROW?) * Bank bonuses fomented credit crunch says, Nassim Taleb. And never trust with your money anyone making a potential bonus. An Argument Essay! Taleb suggests bankers install a Tip Jar instead. * Dmitri Orlov recommended (Hear! Hear!) * Governor of Louisiana eyes White House. * jal opines that Snuffy might not get his tax return. * TAE readers demand an update on Blinky. thank you, that was really good:)) I keep hearing the greater depression to describe this one. Maybe we should start calling it the Greenspan Depression or the Federal Reserve Depression or something like that. Ap Grading Rubric Essays! Could catch on.

I thought that Oboma's speech and his approach was better than the Mcaine approach that was presented by censorship the GOP gov. from essays, Louisiana. Noon Summary, I don't know from whence you came but I'm so glad you showed up at TAE! Yes,yes, I'm worried about censorship in mass media essay Blinkey! I totally agree with you, there's no difference between the ap grading Repubs and the Demos. Same species of thieves. I meant blinky, or is really Binky? Both parties are just two sides of the exact same corporate fascist coin. The truth is that both parties are completely beholden to their corporate masters. P.S. Noon Summary, you are a pure delight. Noon Summary- Blinky found his way into our stewpot yesterday, and will not be making further appearances.

Hmmm, responses all over the map. airtrader is Mental health, masquerading as Deep Thought! And they are are not rats they are mice. And it can't possibly be 42. As many of you know, the rubric comment section must be moderated at all times now due to consistent spamming by one person with multiple IDs, and therefore has become sporadic.

We are doing our best to censorship essay resolve this situation as quickly and as best as possible ( our new site is expected to go up soon ). For now, we will post messages informing everyone when comments are opened and closed. Thank you all for your patience in this matter!