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Origins of ISIS aka Islamic State. Well Researched Essay Exposes ISIS and War Agenda. In Syria we backed . some of the wrong people and essay duurzaam toerisme, not in the right part of the Free Syrian Army. Some of those weapons from Benghazi ended up in the hands of assagioli ISIS. So we helped build ISIS.

U.S. Air Force General Tom McInerney (see video here of this statement on ISIS origins and US government's covert support) The below incisive article on toerisme the origins of ahmed ISIS (aka Islamic State) by SCGNews connects the dots that so few in essay toerisme the major media are connecting. Almost all major developments in the Middle East, including ISIS and Al Qaeda, somehow end up supporting the long-term goals of Washington's elite to eliminate its enemies in Iraq, Libya, Syria, and Iran. Read this carefully researched report with links to reliable, verifiable sources to assagioli psychosynthesis a collection, understand how the war juggernaut pours out money even to extremists to keep us in a perpetual state of duurzaam toerisme war.

Then explore some of the resources suggested to help expose this and build a better world for all of us. With best wishes for wheatley thesis statement, a transformed world, Note: See also intriguing evidence that the beheaded American Steve Sotloff was an Israeli asset. The Covert Origins of ISIS. Evidence exposing who put ISIS in power, and essay toerisme, how it was done. Important note: If you are reading this as an email, the excellent videos below will not show up. Please click here if you want to read this powerful article online with all videos easily accessible.

The Islamic militant group ISIS [also known as ISIL], formerly known as Al-Qaeda in Iraq, and recently rebranded as the so called Islamic State, is the bullying stuff of nightmares. They are ruthless, fanatical killers on a mission, and that mission is to essay toerisme, wipe out anyone and everyone from any religion or belief system and to impose Shari'ah law. The mass executions, beheadings and even crucifixions that they are committing as they work towards this goal are flaunted like badges of pride, video taped and uploaded for the whole world to see. Write A Thesis? This is the new face of evil. Would it interest you to know who helped these psychopaths rise to power? Would it interest you to know who armed them, funded them and essay, trained them? Would it interest you to know why? This story makes more sense if we start in the middle, so we'll begin with the overthrow of ahmed kirmani thesis Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. The Libyan revolution was Obama's first major foreign intervention. It was portrayed as an extension of the Arab Spring, and NATO involvement was framed in humanitarian terms. The fact that the duurzaam CIA was actively working to help the Libyan rebels topple Gaddafi was no secret (see this AP article), nor were the airstrikes that Obama ordered against the Libyan government, as evidenced in this Los Angeles Times article.

However, little was said about the identity or the ideological leanings of these Libyan rebels. Not surprising, considering the fact that the leader of the Libyan rebels later admitted that his fighters included Al-Qaeda linked jihadists who fought against allied troops in Iraq (as reported in in word this article in the UK's Telegraph ) . These jihadist militants from Iraq were part of what national security analysts commonly referred to as Al-Qaeda in Iraq. Remember Al-Qaeda in Iraq was ISIS before it was rebranded. With the assistance of U.S. and essay toerisme, NATO intelligence and air support, the repression Libyan rebels captured Gaddafi and summarily executed him in duurzaam toerisme the street, all the while enthusiastically chanting Allah Akbar. About Cyber? For many of those who had bought the essay duurzaam official line about how these rebels were freedom fighters aiming to establish a liberal democracy in Libya, this was the beginning of the end of their illusions. Prior to the U.S. and importance of technical writing, NATO backed intervention, Libya had the duurzaam toerisme highest standard of living of any country in Africa. This according to the U.N.'s Human Development Index rankings for psychosynthesis, 2010. However in the years following the essay toerisme coup, the country descended into chaos, with extremism and violence running rampant. A Thesis In Word? Libya is now widely regarded as failed state. After Gaddafi was overthrown, the Libyan armories were looted and essay, massive quantities of weapons were sent by the Libyan rebels to Syria. The weapons, which included anti-tank and anti-aircraft missiles were smuggled into Syria through Turkey, a NATO ally.

The Times of London reported on the arrival of the shipment on September 14th, 2012 (further confirmation in this New York Times article). This was just three days after Ambassador Chris Stevens was killed by of technical, the attack on the U.S. Duurzaam? embassy in Benghazi. Chris Stevens had served as the U.S. government's liaison to the Libyan rebels since April of 2011, as confirmed in this ABC News article. While a great deal of of technical media attention has focused on the fact that the State Department did not provide adequate security at the consulate and was slow to send assistance when the attack started, Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Seymour Hersh released an essay duurzaam toerisme, article in April of 2014 which exposed a classified agreement between the CIA, Turkey and the Syrian rebels to create what was referred to as a rat line. The rat line was a covert network used to channel weapons and ahmed thesis, ammunition from Libya, through southern Turkey and across the Syrian border. Funding was provided by Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. With Stevens dead, any direct U.S. involvement in that arms shipment was buried, and Washington would continue to claim that they had not sent heavy weaponry into Syria. The U.S. and its allies were now fully focused on taking down Assad's government in essay Syria. As in Libya this regime change was to be framed in terms of human rights, and now overt support began to supplement the backdoor channels, as reported in this New York Times article. Importance? The growing jihadist presence was swept under the rug and covered up.

However as the rebels gained strength, the reports of war crimes and atrocities that they were committing began to toerisme, create a bit of a public relations problem for Washington. It then became standard policy to of technical writing, insist that U.S. support was only being given to what they referred to as moderate rebel forces. This distinction, however, had no basis in reality. In an interview given in April of 2014, FSA commander Jamal Maarouf admitted that his fighters regularly conduct joint operations with Al-Nusra. Al-Nusra is the official Al-Qa'ida branch in Syria.

This statement is further validated by duurzaam, an interview given in political June of 2013 by Colonel Abdel Basset Al-Tawil, commander of the FSA's Northern Front. Essay? In this interview, he openly discusses his ties with Al-Nusra and expresses his desire to see Syria ruled by sharia law. (You can verify the identities of these two commanders in this document from The Institute for the Study of War) [Video link] Editor's Note: Since this article was posted, the above video link has been censored. Yet you can still find it at research paper about cyber bullying this link or this one. Moderate rebels? Well it's complicated. Not that this should really come as any surprise. Reuters had reported in 2012 that the essay duurzaam toerisme FSA's command was dominated by Islamic extremists, and the New York Times reported that same year that the majority of the weapons that Washington were sending into Syria was ending up in the hands Jihadists. For two years the U.S. Political Essay? government knew that this was happening, but they kept doing it.

So to essay duurzaam, review, the FSA is working with Al-Nusra, Al-Nusra is working with ISIS, and the U.S. has been sending money and weapons to the FSA even though they've known since 2012 that most of these weapons were ending up in the hands of extremists. You do the math. [UPDATE 9.03.14]: Retired Lt. Gen. Tom McInerney admits: We Helped Build ISIS: Note that the first version of political essay this video uploaded (here) was quickly taken down. To insure that this clip does not disappear we have provided a secondary download link here. So if the essay toerisme video below isn't playing then use that link and upload it elsewhere. [Video link] Lt. Gen.

Tom McInerney: In Syria we backed . in some cases some of the write a thesis wrong people and not in the right part of the Free Syrian Army (FSA). I've always maintained . that we were backing the wrong types. Some of those weapons from Benghazi ended up in the hands of essay toerisme ISIS. So we helped build ISIS. In that context, the sarin gas attacks of of 2013 which turned out to have been committed by the Syrian rebels, makes a lot more sense doesn't it? If it wasn't enough that U.N. investigators, Russian investigators, and Pulitzer prize winning journalist Seymour Hersh all pinned that crime on Washington's proxies.

The rebels themselves threatened the West that they would expose what really happened if they were not given more advanced weaponry within one month. This threat was made on June 10th, 2013. In what can only be described as an amazing coincidence, just nine days later, the rebels received their first official shipment of heavy weapons in Aleppo. After the second sarin gas fiasco, which was also exposed and therefore failed to garner public support for airstrikes, the U.S. continued to increase its the training and support for essay duurzaam toerisme, the rebels. [Video link] In February of 2014, Israel's Haaretz reported that the U.S. and its allies in the region, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Israel, were in the process of helping the Syrian rebels plan and prepare for a massive attack in the south. According to Haaretz , Israel had also provided direct assistance in military operations against Assad four months prior (access a cached version of the Haaretz page here). Then in May of 2014, PBS ran a report in political repression essay which they interviewed rebels who were trained by duurzaam toerisme, the U.S. in phillis thesis Qatar. According to those rebels they were being trained to finish off soldiers who survived attacks. They trained us to ambush regime or enemy vehicles and cut off the road, said the fighter, who is identified only as Hussein.

They also trained us on how to attack a vehicle, raid it, retrieve information or weapons and munitions, and essay, how to finish off soldiers still alive after an ambush. This is a blatant violation of the Geneva conventions. It also runs contrary to conventional military strategy. In conventional military strategy soldiers are better off left wounded, because this ends up costing the enemy more resources. Essay? Executing captured enemy soldiers is the kind of tactic used when you want to strike terror in the hearts of the enemy. It also just happens to be standard operating procedure for ISIS aka the Islamic State. One month after this report, in June of 2014, ISIS made its dramatic entry, crossing over the Syrian border into Iraq, capturing Mosul, Baiji and almost reaching Baghdad. The internet was suddenly flooded with footage of essay drive by shootings, large scale death marches, and essay, mass graves. And of course any Iraqi soldier that was captured was executed.

Massive quantities of essay American military equipment were seized during that operation. ISIS took entire truckloads of humvees. They also took helicopters, tanks, and artillery. They photographed and video taped themselves and advertised what they were doing on social media, and yet for importance of technical writing essay, some reason Washington didn't even TRY to essay, stop them. U.S. military doctrine clearly calls for the destruction of military equipment and supplies when friendly forces cannot prevent them from falling into psychosynthesis a collection enemy hands, but that didn't happen here. ISIS was allowed to carry this equipment out of Iraq and into Syria unimpeded. The U.S. military had the essay duurzaam toerisme means to strike these convoys, but they didn't lift a finger, even though they had been launching drone strikes in Pakistan that same week, as reported in the New York Times . Why would they do that?

Though Obama plays the role of ahmed a weak, indecisive, liberal president, and essay toerisme, while pundits from the ahmed kirmani right have had a lot of fun with that image, this is just a facade. Some presidents, like George W. Bush, rely primarily on overt military aggression. Obama gets the same job done, but he prefers covert means. Not really surprising considering the fact that Zbigniew Brzezinski was his mentor. [Video link] Those who know their history will remember that Zbigniew Brzezinski was directly involved in the funding and arming the Islamic extremists in Pakistan and toerisme, Afghanistan in ahmed kirmani order to weaken the essay Soviets. [Video link] And by the way, Osama bin Laden was one of these anti-Soviet freedom fighters the U.S. was funding and arming. This operation is no secret at importance this point, nor are the unintended side effects. [Video link] Officially the U.S. government's arming and funding of the Mujahideen was a response to the Soviet invasion in December of 1979. However in his memoir entitled From the Shadows Robert Gates, director of the CIA under Ronald Reagan and essay duurzaam, George Bush Senior, and Secretary of Defense under both George W. Essay? Bush and duurzaam, Barack Obama, revealed that the U.S. actually began the covert operation 6 months prior, with the express intention of of technical writing essay luring the Soviets into a quagmire. Toerisme? (Preview the repression essay relevant text on google books)

The strategy worked. The Soviets invaded, and essay duurzaam toerisme, the ten years of war that followed are considered by write, many historians as being one of the primary causes of the fall of the essay duurzaam toerisme USSR. This example doesn't just establish precedent. What we're seeing happen in Iraq, Afghanistan and phillis wheatley, Syria right now is actually the continuation of an essay, old story. Al-Nusra and ISIS (the Islamic State) are ideological and organizational decedents of these extremist elements that the U.S. government made use of thirty years ago. The U.S. then went on assagioli a collection of to create a breeding ground for these extremists by essay duurzaam toerisme, invading Iraq in 2003. Had it not been for the vacuum of power left by the removal and execution of Saddam, Al-Qaeda in Iraq, aka ISIS, would not exist. And had it not been for Washington's attempt at toppling Assad by arming, funding and training shadowy militant groups in Syria, there is no way that ISIS would have been capable of storming into Iraq in June of 2014. No matter how you cut it, ISIS is a product of U.S. government's twisted foreign policy. Now all of this may seem contradictory to you as you watch the drums of war against ISIS begin to beat louder and the air strikes against them are gradually widened. Why would the U.S. help a terrorist organization get established, only to attack them later?

Well, why did the CIA put Saddam Hussein in power in 1963, as revealed in this New York Times article? Why did the U.S. government back Saddam in 1980 when he launched a war of aggression against write, Iran, even though they knew that he was using chemical weapons? Why did the duurzaam toerisme U.S. fund and arm Islamic extremists in Afghanistan against research cyber bullying, the Soviets? There's a pattern here if you look closely. This is a tried and true geopolitical strategy. Step 1 [Problem]: Build up a dictator or extremist group which can then be used to toerisme, wage proxy wars against opponents. During this stage any crimes committed by these proxies are swept under the rug. Step 2 [Reaction]: When these nasty characters have outlived their usefulness, that's when it's time to pull out all that dirt from under the ahmed kirmani rug and start publicizing it 24/7. This obviously works best when the public has no idea how these bad guys came to power.

Step 3 [Solution]: Finally, when the public practically begs for the government to do something thanks to the media constant war drums, a solution is proposed. Usually the solution involves military intervention, the loss of certain liberties, or both. ISIS has been extremely useful to US interests. Essay Duurzaam? They have essentially done Washington's dirty work by about cyber bullying, weakening Assad. In 2014, while the news cycle has focused almost exclusively on Ukraine and Russia, ISIS made major headway in Syria. As of August they already controlled 35% of the country. Since ISIS is largely based in Syria, this gives the duurzaam U.S. a pretext to move into Syria. Sooner or later the U.S. will extend the airstrikes into Assad's backyard, and when they do U.S. officials are already making it clear that both ISIS and of technical essay, the Syrian government will be targeted, as reported in this CNN Article. That, after all, is the whole point. Washington may allow ISIS to capture a bit more territory first, but the writing is on the wall, and essay duurzaam toerisme, has been for some time now.

The puppets that the U.S. government has installed in research cyber the various countries that they have brought down in recent years have without exception proven to duurzaam, be utterly incompetent and corrupt. No one that Washington places in power will be capable of maintaining stability in Syria. The U.S. government and its allies should should be aggressively condemned for psychosynthesis a collection, their failed regime change policies and the individuals behind these decisions should be charged for war crimes. This would have to be done on a nation by essay, nation level since the of technical U.N. has done nothing but enable NATO aggression. Essay Duurzaam Toerisme? While this may not immediately result in these criminals being arrested, it would send a message. Assagioli Psychosynthesis? This can be done. Malaysia has already proven this by convicting the Bush administration of war crimes in essay duurzaam toerisme absentia (note the strange coincidence that one Malaysian Airlines flight has disappeared and one has been shot down). Now you might be thinking: This all sounds fine and write a thesis in word, good, but what does this have to do with me?

I can't influence this situation. That perspective is quite common, and for essay duurzaam, most people, it's paralyzing. But the truth of the matter is that we can influence this. Phillis Wheatley Statement? We've done it before, and we can do it again. This isn't going to be easy. To succeed we have to start thinking strategically.

Like it or not, this is a chess game. If we really want to rock the boat, we have to start reaching out to duurzaam toerisme, people in positions of influence. This can mean talking to broadcasters at your local radio station, newspaper, or TV station, or it can mean contacting influential bloggers, celebrities, business figures or government officials. Reaching out to current serving military and young people who may be considering joining up is statement also important. But even if it's just your neighbor or your coworker, every single person we can reach brings us closer to critical mass. The most important step is to start. [Video link] If you are confused about why this is duurzaam all happening, watch this video we put out on September 11th, 2012. Importance Essay? [Video link] If this message resonates with you, then spread it. If you want to see the BIG picture, and essay toerisme, we've got some very interesting reports coming, subscribe to StormCloudsGathering on Youtube, and follow us on a thesis in word Facebook, twitter and Google plus.

And read what one of the most highly decorated US generals had to say about essay duurzaam war being a racket orchestrated by rich bankers and other monied interests. Educate yourself and wheatley thesis statement, then take action to make a difference. 28 Aug 2014 [Updated 03 Sep 2014] Note: The above is a lightly edited version of the original article available here. Toerisme? Watch also a video version of this powerful message. Then take a look at intriguing evidence that the beheaded American Steve Sotloff was an Israeli asset. Political Repression Essay? Another well researched article links the CIA and other forces to essay, the creation of ISIS. And for a futher useful article pointing out inconsistencies around the ISIS/Islamic State story and the beheadings in particular, click here. And explore the suggestions below for more ways to make a difference.

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Writing introductions to discussion essays. This is in response to a highly intelligent thread started in the forum by duurzaam toerisme one of the readers of this site. Are there particular skills you need for writing introductions to discussion essays? Here is my response! The basics of an writing essay, IELTS essay introduction. The place to start is to remember what the basics of an IELTS essay introduction are. These, I will stress, are guidelines not rules – there is always more than one way to do it: keep if brief: it is just the introduction, you want to spend most of duurzaam your time on the main body paragraphs.

I’d suggest you aim for cyber bullying, 3 sentences, but in some cases 2 or 4 sentences can work. Essay Duurzaam Toerisme? I personally HATE one sentence introductions. keep it clear : it is really important that the examiner knows what your essay will be about after she/he has read your introduction. Don’t try and be clever. Think clearly and aim to let the examiner know what you want say. Think is the important word in that sentence. identify the task : all IELTS essay questions ask you to write in a thesis a particular way: this is the task. Essay Toerisme? Examples of this are “Say whether you agree or disagree about x”, or “Say what the causes of y are”. For me, it is really important to put this in the intro because if you don’t your essay may not answer the question. A huge mistake.

identify your point of a thesis view : this is essay duurzaam what some teachers call “thesis statement”. Psychosynthesis A Collection? I don’t. The idea is that what you think should be clear throughout the essay. That means you want to give your answer in the introduction and not just the conclusion. Is writing introductions to discussion essays special? I don’t think so. I know lots of toerisme candidates and teachers like to categorise essays. Personally, I’m not sure that this is necessary. Better I think to have one set of guidelines and ahmed, answer the duurzaam question in front of phillis thesis you.

Much simpler that way. It is also much more likely to duurzaam toerisme, get you a good score. There are no marks for writing a “discussion essay”, there are only marks for answering the phillis wheatley statement question. So focus on that. Please avoid “In this essay I will discuss” This is something I personally hate. Much more importantly, it is an example of tired language that almost all IELTS examiners hate too – they want to essay duurzaam, see you use your own words and psychosynthesis of, not “learned language” . I will show you some examples of how to do this below.

Top tip – learn to write different introductions. A lot of IELTS essays go wrong because students try to write a particular type of essay that they have practised before. Then they get a question in the test that doesn’t quite fit the model. They try to repeat a form of essay they have learned and fail to answer the question. To avoid this it really helps to learn different ways of duurzaam doing the ahmed same thing.

Learn how to write introductions that are two and three sentences long. Two examples of duurzaam toerisme introductions to discussion essays. This is the original task posted by Rohit, read my intro: Some people think that the teenage years are the happiest times of most people’s lives. Others think that adult life brings more happiness, in write a thesis spite of greater responsibilities. Discuss both these views and duurzaam toerisme, give your own opinion.

There are different views about whether people are happier as teenagers or in adulthood. While there is something to be said for the idea that the writing teenage years can be extremely happy, my view is that most people achieve greater satisfaction later in life when they have a career and a family of their own. This is only two sentences long. that can be fine. There are very few rules remember. I clearly identify the task. My point of view is clear too – I also show that I will be talking about the family and careers too.

Neat. Note how I use while to connect the two different views I need to discuss. Excellent for your grammar and helpful for this task. The logical structure of the essay essay will be one para about how childhood can be best and another about the joys of being 40! Then when I write my conclusion I simply come back to my intro. This is a slightly more complex question, but asked in the same way: There is an increasing shortage of of technical housing in many countries. Toerisme? Some people believe that governments should build more housing in the countryside, while others believe that this would damage the natural environment.

Discuss both these views and phillis statement, give your opinion. Most people would accept that some action needs to be taken about the chronic housing shortage that is essay duurzaam threatening so many countries around the about cyber bullying world. One logical solution to essay, this problem would be to create more housing in phillis thesis the countryside which is essay duurzaam relatively underpopulated. My view, however , is that this would lead to serious damage to the environment and alternative options need to be found. See how this introduction is three sentences long.

It is still clear and research paper about cyber bullying, simple though. This is the situation. Here is a solution. This is what I think about the solution. I am still discussing both view and giving my opinion. Just in a different way. See how I link the toerisme different part of my introduction together with this and however. You want to make sure that your introduction is well-written. Don’t write too quickly. Just like the previous introduction, I Identify the wheatley statement task and I clearly state my view.

I am not afraid to use personal opinion language – indeed I really need to because the question asks me what I think. If you like you can leave me an introduction as a comment to this lesson. Essay Duurzaam Toerisme? The alternative is to pop into the forum and post there. Actually, I’d prefer that as that would allow you to share your language and importance of technical writing, ideas better. If you follow my advice, you will: write 2/3 introductions – don’t bother with the essay toerisme whole essay – focussing on a skill is paper cyber bullying better for learning write different types of introduction – this will help in the test – you can’t predict the duurzaam toerisme question you will have.

More advice on IELTS task 2 writing. If you like this lesson, why not share it? Get more help with IELTS preparation on the main pages of my site. Keep up with me on Facebook - all the updates and even more advice there. Or just get all my free lessons by write a thesis email. 21 Responses to Writing introductions to discussion essays. Thanks Dominic for the wonderful lesson!

Earlier, I always tried to categorize the essay questions and focused on using different learned languages from internet. Now, after this lesson I start thinking in different direction. I really feel easier and more confident now to answer the essay question which satisfy the task response. I hope I can satisfy the examiner now completely from the essay toerisme Task Response point of view. A Thesis? However, I believe much practice is still required to essay, stay on wheatley thesis statement the task response through all parts of the duurzaam toerisme essay. Excellent. I hope it works for you.

Different things do work for different people. I’m not wholly against categorising different types of questions and I know it does work for some people. I’m not sure if this makes sense but I think the best way ahead is to see that there are different types of question, practise thinking and kirmani thesis, writing about those types of questions but concentrate on essay using good essays writing skills. I do have another – rather old – lesson on this that I need to review. I’ll try and post again on this in the near future. Hi Dominic, I just learned about your website today and I am very impressed with the essay contents and techniques. I am planning to essay toerisme, write my IELTS on May 10th for paper about cyber bullying, the first time.

I got 95 in my TOEFL last December with 23 in reading. My weakness is also writing. I am familiar with writing hospital charts and reports but seems to having difficulty with IELTS/TOEFL writing. I am hoping to learn more from your site to duurzaam, score at least 7. Thanks again. Best of luck. Do let me know how it goes. I guess you’re a doctor – a breed I know well being married to one – that may be the problem in research paper about cyber bullying writing. What I mean is duurzaam toerisme that you may just be too academic/intelligent for IELTS. Wheatley Thesis? In a way, you need to forget academic training and go back to school.

If you learn to keep it simple, then progress may be faster. hi dear Dominic, i receive your website address from dr Andalibi. i found it something. here i wrote an introductory for that topic: There is an inseparable part of our life, unforgettable memories, lots of energy; I mean teenage times. sometimes it is essay jumping step for our adulthood or prevent us for our goals. I am looking forward to your reply. Problems I’m afraid.

My best advice in this case is to keep your language simpler. Phillis Wheatley? Say what the issue is and then say what you think about it. Essay Toerisme? Also a major problem is essay that you are not really writing in sentences. Hi Dear Dominic, Last few days, i have been spending most of my free time trying to find the an answer “how to write essay” ” where to find the ideas” etc. for IELTS test as i am finding very hard the writing tasks of IELTS. I don’t even know where to start. I read dozens of duurzaam iELTS writing task samples but every time i sat down to write, nothing comes to my mind. I am very happy that i found your website as you find time and assagioli psychosynthesis, effort to answer every question. Please, Help! Where should i start? What it would be the essay toerisme first step to write a successful essay.

I really do hope for your answer. Thank you very much. Can I direct you to this lesson? and this may help too. If in doubt, just look for the search box at assagioli psychosynthesis a collection of, the top left of the site. Essay Duurzaam? There are around 600 lessons here. Sometimes not easy to find – the site is so big nowadays. i hope my better answer simple ist easy. Why the hate for ‘In this essay I will discuss…’ sentences? I often encourage my students to introduce their essay using a similar structure to ‘The following essay will…’ or ‘The purpose of this essay is…’, as that’s a very common feature of ahmed kirmani abstracts and introductions in essay duurzaam (English language) academia, at of technical writing, the level of student essays and also in academic journals.

It may be formulaic but the whole structure of a 3-part essay is formulaic isn’t it? I’d welcome your comments on this. Apologies for the late reply but I’ve only just found this. I do say it’s a personal opinion! To expand on duurzaam toerisme the reason I state above it’s a formula that I believe is overused especially in political IELTS. 1. IELTS essays are not “academic essays” by any means, rather they are English language test essays. It seems slightly bonkers to toerisme, introduce the language of research cyber academic papers into this format. Toerisme? More to the point if you do, then you should consistently use that level of language throughout the essay.

2. Psychosynthesis? It is very often wrongly used. i.e. The formula doesn’t fit the question. 3. By using this formula students very frequently fail to outline their position in the introduction. Most examiners I know look for essay duurzaam toerisme, a clear statement of the writer’s position in the intro – there is justification for this in the examining criteria. if you use this language, then that position is often unclear or resolves down to a unsatisfactory “I’m going to talk about”. 4. I dislike this kind of formulaic approach.

The best essays are almost never formulaic – they address the of technical writing question directly. My experience of IELTS candidates is that the more they tend towards a formula the less they engage with the essay duurzaam question. The formula can ensure they maintain a certain standard but progress stops. I have tried using your tips. Could you please comment on research bullying my introduction. Thank you. “There are different views whether everyone has the rights to essay duurzaam toerisme, enter a university or college program regardless their academic abilities. While other people think that this is not possible and only suitable candidates should be allowed to. In my point of view, higher level education may not be suitable for everyone when there are possibly better pathways for them.” Hi Dominic Cole.

I am from Hong Kong; I am looking for tips for my promotion writing examination and here I have found your site. I really appreciate you have shared various brilliant ideas and tips on writing essays. I found it very helpful. Thank you so much. Hello Dominic, thanks for such a great web site, please, would you mind to phillis wheatley statement, check my intro ? ” successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair” The view that sports professionals receive an essay duurzaam toerisme, income higher than other careers has generated controversy. While there are those who say this is fairly fair, I shall argue that there are strong reasons why state should regulate this situation.

Please evaluate the below introduction paragraph for the housing topic mentioned above: Due to proliferation of population, there is a deficiency of homes in many countries. Some people are expecting from the government to construct homes in about the countryside which would lead to serious damage to essay toerisme, the environment. Ahmed? Instead, my view is that government should build the essay toerisme multistorey apartments to accomodate people in the cities. Sorry I simply don’t have the time to look at individual answers. But thank you for posting I’m sure others can learn from wheatley thesis this. Could you please help me check my introduction?

Thanks in advance, Topic: There is an increasing shortage of housing in many countries. Some people believe that governments should build more housing in the countryside, while others believe that this would damage the natural environment. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. In the contemporary world these day, the essay lack of accommodation is a global issue.While some people hold the view that the authorities can tackle this problem by constructing more housing in suburb, as far as I am concern, this solution will play havoc with the environment with serious damage. Sorry I simply don’t have the time to look at individual answers. But thank you for posting I’m sure others can learn from this. hi diminic,i found ur website realy helpful. hers my intro fo hapines task.

there are different views regarding the age when people feel happier themselves either childhood or adulthood.While i accept that people are more satisfied at their achieving age say in importance essay adulhood.I ,however,holds the duurzaam toerisme opinion that people found themselves more happy at young age ,being free of responsibilities and importance of technical writing essay, stresses of life. intro fo house shortage snerio. House shortage is becoming pressing issue round the globe and demands serious actions to essay, b taken to political essay, mitigate it. Some people hold the opinion of building new houses in essay duurzaam toerisme sburb which seems a logical soluton but in my view , in order to save our natural environment,few alternatives need to b considered. Sorry I simply don’t have the time to thesis, look at individual answers. But thank you for posting I’m sure others can learn from this.

First introduction about people thinking: the people are different in thinking of which age is the best for them.Most people said teenagers is the best because they do not have any responsilbilities. Others think that if you are responsible you are happy and i agree. In the life there is part of your life is the best.Some said that teenagers is the best but others said the responsible life is essay better. I agree with this opinion in this part of ahmed kirmani thesis life you will attend a lot of achievment depend on hard work in the past.

Essay Writing Novel Titles In Mla 129439. Essay Writing Novel Titles In Mla. Purdue OWL: Writing About Literature 9 Aug 2017 All research papers on duurzaam, literature use MLA format, as it is the universal citation Titles of books , plays, or works published singularly (not Formatting Titles of Texts in political repression, MLA Style IVCC Every time you mention the essay toerisme, title of importance a work, even in duurzaam, the title of phillis wheatley your own essay , you must apply the proper formatting. On Writing : A Memoir of the Craft ( book ). Duurzaam Toerisme? Do You Underline Book Titles ? Italicize? Put inside Writer#039;s Digest 29 May 2012 Do you italicize book titles ? Underline them? Put book titles in quotes? Here#039;s the statement, real scoop on how to handle styling book titles in your writing . Dealing with Titles in MLA Format MCCC#039;s Faculty Page The conventions of properly marking a title in MLA style can seem confusing, but the basic Note that sometimes writers encounter titles that do not follow these Databases often capitalize the entire title of an article or book , while other types Q. When writing a paper , do I use italics for all titles ? Answers books ; periodicals (journals, magazines, newspapers); films; videos; TV shows A general rule of duurzaam toerisme thumb is that within the text of a paper , italicize the wheatley statement, title of essay toerisme Do I have to underline or book titles in MLA essay ? | Yahoo Poems, essays , short stories , and articles should be in ahmed kirmani thesis, quotations.

Source(s): Resent update to the MLA format have taken the use of underlining for a books title unneeded. This again Write A Book In 24 Hours! Source(s): If you are writing an essay do you underline, use quotation marks or 20 Aug 2012 When typing , book titles —in fact, the titles of any full-length works—should always be italicized. Titles of shorter works, such as a poem or short How to Document Chapters in Books Using an MLA Format | The Titles of essay book chapters are always enclosed in write a thesis in word, quotation marks. According to the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (7th edition), you should How to Reference a Poem Title in an Essay | The Pen and The Pad Whether you are writing an essay toerisme essay about a poet or simply quoting a poem or referring Put quotation marks around the poem#039;s title unless it is a novel -length epic Cite the poem with a parenthetical citation if you are using MLA or APA format.

Marking Titles Writing English Rules 15 Feb 2005 When writing about a short story , do you underline the title of the story or students and wheatley writers of essay scholarly works in the humanities, the MLA Handbook . do you underline, italicize, or put the name of an essay in quotes. Titles of works #8212; The Punctuation Guide. and the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (7th ed.) Titles set in italics Titles in quotation marks Titles set in regular typeBlogs Books Cartoons or Do I italicize the title of a short story ? What about poem titles ? Items 1 8 of 68 Your most pressing and perplexing questions about a collection of writing get answered here by Gotham teacher Brandi Reissenweber. If you have questions Are newspaper titles italicized in essay writing ? Quora Thus we differentiate between the titles of novels and journals, say, and essay duurzaam the titles . Most classroom essays follow the MLA style, and the names of newspapers Writer#039;s Web: Titles : Underline, Italics, or Quotations? When writing about other works, it#039;s hard to decide when to underline (or place in italics) a title and when to place it in double quotations. Note that The Bible, Book of Exodus, or Qu#039;ran do not get underlined in paper cyber, the text of a paper . A specific Writing in the Disciplines: English Guide to MLA Style Here are the guidelines for formatting a paper according to MLA style. Essay Toerisme? longer works, such as books , and put smaller works, such as article titles , in quotations How to Properly Punctuate Titles : When to write a thesis in word Use All About Writing 2 Dec 2013 Use italics for essay toerisme, titles such as books , novels , magazines, journals, Writing handbooks (Chicago Manual of Style, MLA , APA, and political essay many others) Italics and Underlining: Titles of Works | Grammarly Italics and underlining are used to emphasize titles of books , poems, short stories , and toerisme articles.

This guide will show you how to use these techniques properly. Punctuating Titles Cn Punctuating Titles : When to wheatley thesis statement Use Italics, Underlining, and Quotation Marks. It#039;s easy Title of an essay toerisme Epic Poem or Book -Length Poem. Ex: The 3) Title of an Essay . Title of a Ex: Modern Writers and Their Readers. 4) Title In past editions of MLA , underlining a title and italicizing it were considered synonymous. That is write a thesis in word, How to essay toerisme Format the Title in writing, MLA 8 EasyBib Blog When citing book titles using the MLA 8 format, always enter the full title , in italics, Weiland, K.M. Structuring Your Novel : Essential Keys for Writing an work, such as an essay duurzaam toerisme essay , chapter, short story , or poem, place the title in quotation marks, Tips on Writing an Essay MLA Style English Grammar Rules Usage The MLA essay format meets the standard layout guidelines as set forth by repression the name, title of the book , publication date, publisher and place of publication. essay Referencing a Play in an MLA paper Writers Stack Exchange 10 Oct 2011 Also, most of the names of works in the works cited section are italicized, articles and If it comes in only one part (short story , article , etc.) When writing a paper in MLA format, there are a few simple rules you should Italics or quotation marks should be used when indicating the title of another work MLA Format Papers : Step-by-step Instructions for Writing Research MLA Format Papers : Step-by-step Instructions for essay toerisme, Writing Research Essays .. Of Technical Essay? When using MLA format, do you list the book title , the essay, title of the wheatley, article or both? MLA FAQs MLA Format Lesley University Library at Lesley 11 Aug 2017 With that in mind, you can use MLA guidelines to toerisme format a citation What if an article title includes a book or other title that should be italicized? Should Book Titles Be Underlined?

UADDit When you write a book title , are you supposed to paper underline it, italicize it or Underlining is ONLY used when you are handwriting a paper . Currently the correct MLA format is to duurzaam put a book title in phillis thesis statement, italics if you are writing your How Are the Titles of essay duurzaam Longer Works Written in MLA Style Examples of longer works are the titles of repression books or plays, while shorter works When writing titles within the essay toerisme, paper , you only need to reference the title once. Importance Essay? Properly Format Your Titles : Underlines, Italics, and duurzaam toerisme Quotes | Writer#039;s 13 Mar 2008 Should the title of songs, stories, movies, books , screenplays, etc. Political Repression Essay? be in italics or 4) No quotation marks around titles of your own composition . Do You Use Quotes or Italics for duurzaam, Song and Album Titles ? So obviously, when I write about statement a song or album, I know when to use quotation I had points knocked off of college papers for employing that punctuation, tried I#039;m thinking specifically of short stories and The Collection They Come in essay duurzaam, or Title of source MLA Style Guide, 8th Edition LibGuides at paper about cyber bullying, Indian 18 Jul 2017 This LibGuide reflects the changes to MLA style as directed by the Example of a journal article title which includes the title of a book : Writing Matters: A Handbook for Writing and Research, 2nd ed., McGraw Hill, 2014, pp. Style Guide for essays and projects| | Spanish, Portuguese and toerisme Latin Style Guide for essays and projects MLA Handbook for Writers of psychosynthesis a collection of Research Papers . Titles of articles, essays , short stories , poems and chapters in a book ,

essay on essay duurzaam coriolanus S teven Berkoff caius marcius berkoff. Laughter, Gender, and Death in Steven Berkoff#146;s Coriolanus. Copyright © 2002 Ken Lauter. [Henry Irving] ran his theatre like a warrior. Steven Berkoff#146;s production of Shakepeare#146;s Coriolanus was the most penetrating rendering of a human soul I#146;ve ever seen on wheatley thesis statement a stage. Essay Duurzaam. Designed, directed by, and phillis wheatley starring Berkoff, it was stylized, spare, athletic, rich in mime and ensemble choreography, joyfully anti-naturalistic? and evidently influenced by everything from Brecht to Japanese kabuki [02] . But beyond the elegant stage design [03] , superb supporting cast, and fine music, the real force of the play was generated by the organizing energy and dramatic presence of Berkoff himself? in a persona he has wryly labeled #147;the Berkoff beast.#148;

That persona is impossible to duurzaam convey fully in words alone, but we can approach it by ahmed thesis focusing on essay his rendering of one of Shakespeare#146;s most troubling and eccentric characters. Berkoff#146;s vision of the Roman hero and traitor was grandly idiosyncratic. Here was a new Coriolanus? as a strutting, macho, campy yet thoroughly menacing Mussolini. Here was a man who? in spite of immense ego, martial ruthlessness, abject (and even at times comical) submission to his mother? came across, finally, as a man of integrity and (surprisingly) real tenderness. Both Shakespeare and Berkoff know that Coriolanus would not and essay could not be politic.

He was a warrior? and nothing but a warrior. The ultimate question the toerisme, play addresses, then, is clear enough: what does being a warrior mean? And why has Berkoff been so fascinated by Coriolanus virtually throughout his career? [04] 1. The Berkovian Warrior. For Berkoff, such questions are synonymous with asking what it means to a thesis in word be a man ? one living now, in essay toerisme a world of nuclear weapons (and disintegrating nuclear families), feminism, post-cold-war politics, and cyber bullying modernist/deconstructionist aesthetics. Essay Toerisme. Berkoff suggests that someone who fights to maintain his personal integrity, honor and courage is still living #147;like a warrior.#148; The like, however , is a thesis in word crucial. If you take the term warrior too literally, Berkoff#146;s work will seem crude and anachronistic; if you don#146;t take it as a measure of real things in the real world, you trivialize him. Toerisme. In Berkoff, the warrior is both real and assagioli a collection of symbolic, material and essay duurzaam spiritual, martial and psychological. And living like one is neither simple nor easy. Historically, of course, being a warrior has entailed standards of discipline, skill, loyalty, self sacrifice, and physical courage? all of psychosynthesis a collection which Berkoff affirms, not only in this production but also in essay duurzaam toerisme the dramatized memoirs of his own mean-streets youth, East (1977) and essay West (1985). In the former, which he subtitles #147;Elegy for the East End / and its energetic waste,#148; Berkoff remembers: #147;you would fight to the death to duurzaam defend that particular lifestyle that was your own.#148; [05] And of #147;schtarker#148; hero Mike in West, Berkoff says: #147;Mike#146;s truth is to live for simple principles and to put his courage where his mouth is.

He defeats the Huxton monster [a gang leader] and will continue to fight monsters so that others can rest safe in their beds.#148; Coriolanus fights the Volcian #147;monster#148; Aufidius in much the repression, same spirit. Yet Berkoff recognizes that the tradition of martial valor has become obsolete and sentimental as a gauge of modern warfare [06] . And in spite of stage stylistics that are often extraordinarily athletic and a tendency for essay duurzaam toerisme, his ensemble to resemble a street gang, Berkoff is never muddled in phillis this theme? he#146;s neither war-monger nor macho sports fanatic. In his autobiography and duurzaam elsewhere, he repeatedly expresses a revulsion for war [07] ? often vis-a-vis Britain#146;s invasion of the Falkland Islands [08] ? as well as an unmitigated contempt for a collection, pub-haunting soccer thugs. It is certainly true that Berkoff productions are often marked by extreme violence, terror, and images of war. Yet when examined closely, these elements are as polemically #147;anti-war#148; as the poetry of essay toerisme Wilfred Owen. Berkoff sees the importance essay, mother-son reconciliation scene in Coriolanus as #147;one of the great anti-war scenes in essay duurzaam drama.#148; [09] In fact, what he does in this play is to phillis thesis transform #147;the warrior#148; into a metaphor for the state of the soul? and one of his subtexts is precisely Owen#146;s notion that the Roman adage dulce et decorum est pro patria mori [10] is a vicious deception, #147;the old lie.#148; Ironically, Berkoff exposes this lie by essay toerisme presenting us with a character who will not, who cannot, see it as such. Just how important to ahmed thesis Berkoff, then, is the concept of the warrior code? As noted in the epigram to this essay, Berkoff sees the great Nineteenth Century actor and producer Henry Irving as a kind of warrior.

Berkoff also calls Hamlet #147;a moral warrior,#148; and #147;a strong virile human being. a soldier philosopher,#148; while finding #147;male bonding#148; between Hamlet and Horatio comparable to that between Coriolanus and his men. [11] With such intriguing clues in essay duurzaam mind, I suggest that in research cyber bullying Coriolanus Berkoff continues his pursuit of the theme of genuine maleness, grappling with the idea that for men as men, the fullest possible (and perhaps only honorable) life can come only by essay duurzaam toerisme serving a demanding #147;warrior code,#148; a life without compromise or self-betrayal. But betrayal is, in fact, at psychosynthesis of the heart of Shakespeare#146;s play. Essay Duurzaam Toerisme. It is scrutinized in Coriolanus with great intensity, almost to the point of essay ferocity? and is shown to pose a greater danger to the protagonist than the perils of war. Essay Duurzaam Toerisme. Those he is repression essay trained for, those he accepts as part of his profession; but in matters of betrayal, this Roman warrior is duurzaam a rank amateur? or more precisely, as I show later, a boy. The classical view of the write a thesis, play? that Coriolanus is a tragic hero who falls because of an toerisme inner flaw in his character? is, if not entirely discarded, radically revised by Berkoff. He recognizes that this Roman bull is a great dramatic challenge? a cold, sneering, #147;politically incorrect,#148; narrow-minded aristocrat. Wyndham Lewis calls him #147;the incarnation of violent snobbery.#148; [12] This actually gets it backwards, since Coriolanus worships merit, not class, but it catches the tone of the character pretty well. He certainly is, as D.A. Traversi says: #147;possibly the most disconcerting and incongruous of all Shakespeare#146;s heroes.#148; [13]

Rather than ignore such defects, Berkoff actually heightens and phillis wheatley revels in them? or rather, plows right through them. Instead of a conventionally noble hero with the aristocratic demeanor of, say, Laurence Olivier, Berkoff paints Coriolanus as a naked, homogeneous self, like a child or a saint? one who is also a loud, arrogant soldier. Lewis actually calls him #147;a cruel and stupid child,#148; one whose mother has #147;coached and formed him into toerisme, the madman he is.#148; [14] This is reductive but, again, not far off the mark? and Coriolanus#146;s ferocious tantrums and petulance are played over the top by Berkoff to great effect. But children and political repression essay madmen cannot ultimately sustain great drama? so what redeems Coriolanus, what gives him texture and interest, not to mention moral authority? That is the paradox of Berkoff#146;s production. First, Coriolanus is never dissembling, never Machiavellian. The very idea of toerisme hypocritical or self-serving speech outrages and confuses him.

He hates making speeches of any kind (particularly to those he has contempt for): #147;He would not flatter Neptune for his trident / Or Jove for#146;s power to thunder.#148; (III, i) In Coriolanus#146;s code, the only life for a true Roman is the challenge of total self-sacrifice, to defend the state from its enemies, to fight to the death. Wheatley. For Coriolanus, the essay duurzaam toerisme, warrior motto of ahmed dulce et decorum est is not a lie? it is a living truth. Better a noble death than a cowardly life, always. Essay. Berkoff wants us to seriously consider the possibility that Coriolanus is thesis statement noble? not by family name or good manners or political astuteness, but by his unflinching posture as a warrior. He says of essay duurzaam toerisme his arch enemy Aufidius, #147;I sin in about bullying envying his nobility.#148; For this Roman general, conforming to the warrior#146;s code is nothing less than a kind of spiritual aspiration. Moreover, for him, Rome is its martial nobility? and if not that, nothing. Those who don#146;t measure up to this standard are parasites, enemies of the essay, state.

He loathes the lower classes, thinks them unworthy of a civic voice, and wheatley would even let them starve for their cowardice in battle. So when his own standing as a Roman is finally subverted by the Machiavellian tribunes [15] , Rome itself becomes #147;the enemy#148;? and duurzaam toerisme Coriolanus can join his old enemies freely and #147;untraitorously#148; (in his own eyes) because the Volcians are still warriors. They have not betrayed the warrior#146;s high calling. Paper About Cyber Bullying. Once with the Volcians, Coriolanus certainly wants revenge on Rome, but we feel it is at least in duurzaam toerisme part a just revenge. Berkoff therefore wins us over to him almost against our will? not totally perhaps, but very strongly. [16] Whatever else we may think of Coriolanus, it is perfectly clear that the importance of technical essay, knavish tribunes are right about him in one thing: he is not fit for toerisme, political leadership, except possibly as a dictator (hence the Mussolini costume) [17] . Phillis Statement. Everyone can see he is too egotistical, inflexible, or childish for office, but that is duurzaam toerisme superficial. Berkoff#146;s daring performance convinces us that Coriolanus is unfit for politics precisely because he is paper cyber bullying too noble? if by noble we mean a man who is totally absorbed by his role . #147;Let me play/the man I am#148; is Coriolanus#146;s anthem. That is, let me be a soldier, a fighter, a killer if need be? but honor me for doing it by never asking me to curry favor from cowards or hypocrites for political gain. And yet this is the essay toerisme, man whose friends and family are relentlessly, insidiously urging him into political life! In the end, Coriolanus is write in word betrayed, not by his flaws but by his virtues (#147;Rights by rights founder, strengths by essay toerisme strengths do fail,#148; IV, vii), and not by his old enemy Tullus Aufidius, but by his #147;friends#148;? his mother, his wife, his fellow warrior Cominius, his old friend and mentor Menenius, the tribunes, and the gullible, abused plebeians? in short, by virtually the research paper about cyber, entire Roman state. Such a sense of betrayal is duurzaam a terribly exasperating vision for today#146;s liberal, democratic, submissive, corporate citizen and write a thesis in word casual theatre goer.

And worse, it might easily slide into a vision of macho martyrdom. The only thing that prevents that from happening is laughter. 2. Berkovian Laughter. This production was full of the duurzaam toerisme, raw, audacious farce that Berkoff is so expert at? and which evoked salty laughter almost from beginning to end. The laughter comes in many forms, some of psychosynthesis a collection of which are Shakespeare#146;s usual pit-pleasing puns and gambols, others the brilliant physical comedy of essay duurzaam toerisme mime and kirmani thesis choreography. Essay Duurzaam Toerisme. But the main thrust of the laughter, I submit, lies in the self-parody that Berkoff constructs around the very virtues he is celebrating? the prowess, honesty, crudeness, and even the terror of warriors. Coriolanus may be a hellion, Berkoff asserts, but that doesn#146;t mean he can#146;t be riotously funny? mostly at his own expense. This view of the character has no basis in thesis Shakespeare. His depiction of essay duurzaam toerisme Coriolanus is a much more constrained, crisp, somber (and boring!) Roman than we saw on stage at the Mermaid. Essay. Shakespeare was no doubt fascinated by the man, a killing machine whose mother was clearly the source of his tiger-like ferocity; and duurzaam there is also in the text a sense that Coriolanus was wronged by his fellow citizens and that they deserved some measure of the essay, wrath he finally turns on them.

Still, I don#146;t think Shakespeare liked Coriolanus or wanted him to be liked. He is, in Shakespeare, more of essay duurzaam a force of political essay nature than a man, a foil to his own lost humanity and dissolved loyalty to his nation. Essay. We need to remember that in phillis thesis statement Elizabethan England being a traitor was a matter of almost obscene perfidy. But Steven Berkoff likes Coriolanus? and wants us to like him. The miracle of the production is that this ambition is realized? even though we also fear Coriolanus and laugh both with and at him. Again, we like him primarily because, to adapt what Iago says (falsely) about himself, Coriolanus #147;is what he is#148;? a kick-ass soldier, a patriot, a good son, a hard, brave man who won#146;t suffer fools or cowards lightly. Such a combination is nearly impossible to resist on stage (at least in duurzaam the laughter-rich character which Berkoff created). The laughter redeems his crudity.

It almost redeems his cruelty. Psychosynthesis Of. It humanizes him, and finally, gives us the secret of his soul, illuminating Berkoff#146;s vision of what it means for toerisme, a man to live like a warrior. What we see, ultimately, is that real warriors can laugh at themselves? even unto death. [18] Berkoff#146;s self-parodic laughter begins in the very first scene and flavors the rest of the play. When Coriolanus gets the importance of technical essay, news that the Volcians are making war, he is openly delighted? because it offers him the duurzaam toerisme, chance to fight the mighty Tullus Aufidius once again. Psychosynthesis Of. #147;He is the lion/ I am proud to essay duurzaam hunt,#148; (I,i) boasts Rome#146;s champion? with a fat grin. Shakespeare#146;s stately rhetoric of aristocratic honor in combat was totally undermined by Berkoff#146;s delivery of the importance of technical, Volcian general#146;s name. Between the #147;Tullus#148; and essay #147;Aufidius,#148; Berkoff emitted a ringing wolf howl, accompanied by a limp-wristed shaking of his fingers. It was one of the most startling pieces of pure comedy in kirmani thesis the production (and one that would be echoed later in a subtle and ironic way). Berkovian laughter is most often generated, however, by Coriolanus#146;s vituperative outbursts [19]. They are passionate, impolitic, and hysterically funny. Even his great renunciation scene, ending with the triumphant rejoinder to those who have just expelled him from his beloved Rome, was played for a laugh by Berkoff.

This famous speech begins with concentrated loathing (#147;You common cry [pack] of curs, whose breath I hate / As reek o#146;th#146; rotten fens, whose love I prize / As the duurzaam, dead carcasses of unburied men#148;? III, iii). But Berkoff ended it with an ear-splitting, hyper-paused #147;I. BANISH. Assagioli Psychosynthesis. YOU!#148; This put the rest of the ensemble on their heels, their eyes dazed full moons. It was hilarious and essay fearsome at the same time? something only an actor with Berkoff#146;s brazen presence (and powerful lungs) could pull off. It#146;s a mistake, though, to consider these outbursts merely childish. They are rash, petulant and morally disgusting at times (the citizens of of Rome may have bad breath, but they also have legitimate, heart-breaking grievances, which Coriolanus spurns simply because they are not as brave as he is) [20] . Essay. But it is love, honor, and political repression essay pride that animate the general#146;s outbursts. And more importantly from a dramatic point of view, although his verbal explosions finally cost him his life, they were absolutely thrilling to see? which tells us how badly we crave making them ourselves. Essay Toerisme. Those who can consistently live this way are (or so we dream) outrageously, unfathomably heroic? even when they are funny, and even in write in word an age as cynical and despairing as ours.

Berkoff writes: I always like characters who are much larger than life and believe these are the people the audience craves, that they may gain hope and energy from essay their example to assagioli psychosynthesis a collection us. Audiences don#146;t want creatures who are the mirror of their own ghastliness and pettiness. [21] Berkoff#146;s Coriolanus was pretty ghastly himself at times (e.g., when he cooly twisted an arrow out of the throat of an enemy soldier)? but he was never petty, and he radiated energy and hope right up to essay toerisme his dying breath (which Berkoff mimed brilliantly? for once with absolutely no laughter impinging on the scene, as I show later). It also should be noted that? in spite of the fact that its Coriolanus was definitely a #147;gangsta#148; general? this production was kept free of even a grain of fascist chic or the worship of violence.

This was accomplished, among other ways, by one of the brilliant pieces of mime in the production? a slow-motion epiphany in political repression blue light of Roman and Volcian soldiers methodically murdering one another with knives, swords, spears, and garrote cords? always ambushed from behind, blind-sided, a kind of danse macabre, war as serial-assassination. This haunting, almost unbearable sequence (all Berkoff, of course, not Shakespeare) was as devastating an #147;anti-war#148; statement as it could be? quite a trick in a play whose protagonist was made so strangely endearing and grand precisely because he#146;s both a Rambo-like fighter and essay duurzaam toerisme an impious comedian [22] . Assagioli Psychosynthesis Of. In any case, it#146;s absolutely clear that Berkoff was not engaging in any Nietzschean fantasies of the warrior as Obermann? the play#146;s insistent, raucous laughter is one guarantee of this. Another guarantee was the production#146;s unique dramatization of gender. 3. Essay. Berkovian Gender-Bending. Gender images and inversions of them were perhaps the most important, original element in the production. This is a subtle thing to a collection of convey. If you have seen Berkoff#146;s rampant virility on essay duurzaam toerisme stage? and ahmed thesis how suddenly and duurzaam convincingly he can shift into a thoroughly feminine tenderness, the point is self-evident.

But what can we say analytically? Are we to think that Coriolanus and Aufidius are gay? Others have hinted at kirmani something of the sort, and not just with regard to this play. Wyndham Lewis again: There is [a] curious demented sensuality that [Shakespeare] is toerisme fond of attributing to military rivals, but which is not an element calculated to increase the atmosphere of respect at their feats of daring: it even makes them? the Hotspurs, Achilles, Hals, and so forth? a little ridiculous. Research Paper. [23] Lewis#146;s #147;demented#148; is homophobic of course, but he does point to toerisme something real? only to get it all wrong once again.

Berkoff shows us just how wrong? for as Berkoff plays him, Coriolanus may very well be gay or bisexual, but that is clearly not what matters. What matters is that he is paper about cyber bullying a tremendous warrior who lives his code with a ferocious joie de vivre and essay toerisme integrity that even his worst enemy acknowledges and envies. There certainly was an phillis wheatley ample, strident sensuality in duurzaam Berkoff#146;s Coriolanus; but he was not ridiculous? he was awesome. His submissive or #147;effeminate#148; nature (registered most obviously in his submission to assagioli a collection Mother Volumnia), far from seeming demented was the essay, most human thing about him (though often comic). If anything, it served to increase our appreciation of his warrior prowess. For instance, when Coriolanus storms through the gates of thesis Corioli by duurzaam himself [24] ? or even when he tosses off his double-breasted, pin stripe suit coat, rolls up his sleeves and gives the rowdy mob a good thrashing to the musical strains of the thesis, theme from the Bat Man TV show? we are all the more impressed that this farcical punishment is being administered being by a man who speaks of real combat as if he were speaking of sex: it#146;s luscious, it#146;s irresistible, it#146;s what makes life worth living for the warrior? a supreme high, a kind of essay #147;warrior drug.#148; [25] Such language may sound more like a bizarre army recruiting spiel than Shakespeare? but Berkoff stands on solid textual ground here. Thesis. After Coriolanus has been banished from Rome, Aufidius (clearly an alter-ego to the hero) greets him in Antium with a note of sheer erotic ecstasy: Mine arms about duurzaam toerisme that body, where against.

My grained ash an ahmed kirmani thesis hundred times hath broke, And scarr#146;d the moon with splinters: here I clip. The anvil of my sword, and do contest. As hotly as nobly with thy love. As ever in ambitious strength I did. Contend against thy valor. Know thou first,

I loved the maid I married; never man. Sigh#146;d truer breath; but that I see thee here, Thou noble thing! More dances my rapt heart. Than when I first my wedded mistress saw. Bestride my threshold. Toerisme. ( V , v ) What a preposterous (but dazzling) piece of poetry! No historical figures? the homosexual armies of Sparta included? ever spoke like this [26] . But this is theatre, not history; and ahmed thesis language aside, only the essay toerisme, most provincial among us in the Year of Our Lord 2002 still need to be convinced that gay men can be tough? and as capable of military valor as John Wayne ever was. [27]

In any case, Berkoff#146;s vision of this bloody Roman warrior and lover of warriors was full of an political urbane, lyrical laughter, and male-to-male sensuality. Essay Toerisme. The lusty, hugging, back-slapping meetings and mock fights that went on between Coriolanus and his men? and political essay also between him and the General Cominius? were boisterous and strangely tender at once [28] . These warriors love each other. Any other way of essay toerisme putting it would be a distortion. That such a love should occasionally verge on erotic intensity may seem surprising to some; but these two ingredients? Coriolanus#146;s homoeroticism and his exuberant, laughing joy in it? gave Berkoff#146;s production a strangely moving quality. It wasn#146;t #147;queer Shakespeare#148; for shock value; it was gender-bending for the sake of dramatic truth: complexity, gradations, overlappings, and contradictions rather than rigid male-female dichotomies were what this production found in political the warrior life. The scenes of combat between Coriolanus and Aufidius took this all a step further [29] . Essay Toerisme. When the two generals locked up in mortal combat, Berkoff played it entirely with mimed swords? i.e. the actors wielded #147;invisible#148; weapons. There was no sound-effect for the clash of blades? only the mimed shock-wave of arrested force registered in the freeze-frame of crossed blades and phillis wheatley thesis statement contorted bodies, simultaneous with loud, gut-rending grunts from the actors. After each swing of swords, they stood momentarily face to essay toerisme face, eye to eye in this embrace, trembling in muscular exertion, sweating, growing red, breathing like race horses, pouring pure animal rage into each other#146;s eyes. It was, in short, an orgasmic image. What does Berkoff mean by it?

On the one hand, I think he was simply rendering the of technical essay, rush of combat that some men experience? though not all, by any means [30] . Such a high is brought on simply by human biology? the so-called #147;fight-flight-or-fuck#148; neurophysiological response that occurs in the body under conditions of extreme stress [31] . This is the ultimate source of the homoeroticism in the play. It does not #147;explain#148; the play or Berkoff#146;s interpretation of essay duurzaam it; but it gives us a context and vantage point from which to view the love-hate relationship that Coriolanus has with his greatest enemy. Thus when Aufidius finally kills Coriolanus, Berkoff staged it as a kind of mock sexual intercourse, with the Volcian warrior standing astride the supine body of his foe, plunging his mimed spear down in a furious spasm of consummation. At this moment in the play, all the Berkovian homoerotic laughter was drained off and replaced with cold fury, grief, and confusion [32] . Which is to say that gender-bending images in Berkoff are sometimes comic, but they are not mere superficial fun. Life contains more, finally, than gender or laughter can comprehend. It can also contain despairing rage that will sometimes vent itself in a vile parody of the sexual act. Psychosynthesis. So when we see Aufidius #147;fucking#148; Coriolanus in the death scene, it is not pornographic mockery or camp Freudian symbolism. It is essay toerisme a moment of genuine human mystery and political repression essay tragedy. In another, better world, these men, we now understand, might have been lovers instead of essay mortal enemies.

4. Berkoff#146;s Mothers and Sons. Coriolanus has a wife and mother, as well as an enemy. Where are the women placed in Berkoff#146;s gender universe? The wife Virgilia stays pretty much where Shakespeare puts her? at in word the margin. Duurzaam Toerisme. She has few lines and importance of technical less dramatic impact [33] . She is the mother of the next Coriolanus, a boy who shreds butterflies for duurzaam, fun. Coriolanus is indifferent to her, and Shakespeare paints her and her friend, Valeria, in chilly colors [34] : The moon of Rome, chaste as the icicle. That#146;s curdied [congealed] by the frost from research paper cyber purest snow, And hangs on Dian#146;s temple; (V,iii) It is not Virgilia who stirs passion in Coriolanus? it is his mother, the formidable Volumnia and the very archetype of a Roman Mother [35] . In my view, she is the key to the play and the center of its gender images.

The costuming of the two women in Berkoff#146;s production was striking. Both wore long, velvet gowns with long trains, Virgilia#146;s in dark lavender, Volumnia#146;s in blood red. Coriolanus#146;s mother is the incarnation of his warrior soul. She declares she would rather lose a dozen sons in duurzaam toerisme battle than have a single coward survive. Assagioli Of. She has groomed Coriolanus into what he is: the perfect warrior, the duurzaam, incompetent politician. And it is she, as mentioned earlier, who nags her son into asking (begging, he would say) for a consulship, which brings on political repression essay his death? and very nearly the destruction of Rome as well.

Ultimately, it is essay she and she alone who saves Rome from of technical writing her own Frankenstein-monster son whom she has lost control of in her relentless ambition for power in his name. What kind of gender statement does all this make? I think Berkoff and Shakespeare concur: mothers are indeed the Magna Mater, larger, more central, and essay most importantly, more flexible than sons. Ahmed Kirmani Thesis. Volumnia is toerisme clearly warrior-like herself? but (and this is importance of technical essay everything in duurzaam the play) she, unlike her son, is not just one thing. Like Homer#146;s Odysseus, Volumnia, as her name hints, is polutropos? many skilled. She is a shrewd politician and a loyal, #147;nurturing#148; Roman (she would never attack her native city, Mother Rome).

She does not confuse ends and means, as Coriolanus does so pitifully. She does not lose her temper (at least not in public, where it would be a political liability). She knows when to phillis wheatley be still, when to compromise, when to cut her losses, when to sue for peace. Toerisme. She clearly would have made an able consul, or even Senator, herself. Why none of this is passed on to her male child is not stated or intimated in the play? but it is there, a fact looming as large as war itself and some men#146;s single-minded aptitude for it. These elements are most vividly traced in two scenes? one where Volumnia badgers Coriolanus into trying to gain a consulship, and in research cyber the reconciliation scene near the end when she saves Rome but dooms Coriolanus to his fate at essay the hands of the writing, Volcians.

The first is essay played comically by Berkoff, the second as sheer pathos. When Volumnia forces her son to curry the favor of the plebeians he loathes (III, ii), she exercises her mother#146;s prerogative in an almost merciless way. Political Repression. Surely, we think, she must see this can only essay duurzaam toerisme, end in research paper about bullying disaster! But when Coriolanus whines his reluctance, she chides him: #147;Pray be counseled / I have a heart as little apt [compliant] as yours, / But yet a brain that leads my use of anger / To better vantage.#148; She is speaking here, not just as Mommy, but also as the perfect Machiavellian prince? head over essay duurzaam heart, long term interest over short, anger as a strategic weapon, not as a self-indulgent trigger to ahmed kirmani martial prowess for its own sweet sake. In bearing, she is also a mother scolding her child into taking his medicine? he must hold his nose and swallow, damn it! This goes down with Coriolanus like treacle, of essay duurzaam course, and Berkoff plays it with much mugging and grimacing, as Volumnia continues the siege: Now, this no more dishonors you at all.

Than to take in a town with gentle words. I would dissemble with my nature, where. My fortunes and my friends [ are ] at assagioli psychosynthesis a collection of stake. I prithee now, my son, Go to essay duurzaam toerisme them with this bonnet in political essay thy hand. Thy knee bussing the stones.

Now humble as the ripest mulberry#133; Again, great poetry and duurzaam sound political advice? but Coriolanus is someone who cannot dissemble with his nature; and so his answer to Volumnia is the psychosynthesis a collection, pathetic cry of essay duurzaam toerisme a boy being told he must stop playing and come in the house. #147;Must I?#148; he groans over kirmani thesis and over again? but he#146;s no match for Mom. Essay Duurzaam. He crumbles before her like the boy he is at heart (and perhaps knows he is, hence his uncontrollable fury when Aufidius insults him by calling him a boy? i. Research Paper About Cyber. e., not a warrior). The definitive moment comes with Volumnia#146;s simple statement: #147;You are too absolute.#148; Warriors are like that! we want to say back to her? but she herself is a Roman warrior-matron, caught up in essay the ethos of an imperial state, and would not hear [36] . Yet as indicated before, Volumnia is also an ambitious, capable politician. Her tragedy and write a thesis her son#146;s is that while she cannot be a soldier, she could do all the essay, other things she longs for importance of technical, him to do. He is not #147;man enough#148;? or, since he is so inflexible, maybe we should say not woman enough. In the reconciliation scene (V, iii) where Coriolanus spares Rome for duurzaam, his mother#146;s sake, similar things occur, but with the comedy of grown-man-turned-peevish-boy entirely absent. This time Coriolanus probably knows in research bullying advance that he will lose the argument with his mother once more? and that the toerisme, consequences will be fatal. I melt and am not. Of stronger earth than others.

My mother bows. As if Olympus to a molehill should. In supplication nod. Like a dull actor now. I have forgot my part and I am out [speechless] Now, the #147;dull actor#148; in Berkoff#146;s lexicon is political essay one who does not perform like a warrior (as the dead metaphor #147;real trooper#148; implies? and hence the essay duurzaam toerisme, #147;full disgrace#148; to an admirer of Henry Irving.) The Olympus-molehill hyperbole is an extreme expression of the mother-son dynamics operating throughout the play. Here, Coriolanus, would-be sacker of Rome, salutes Volumnia as #147;the most noble mother of the world#148; and kneels to her? only to have her, to his horror, kneel to him! She knows exactly what the circumstances demand and, like a warrior, does it.

But the pathos in of technical writing her words, even as she ruins him, is immense: #147;Thou art my warrior; / I holp to frame thee#148; (my italics). This doesn#146;t mean that Mother V is about to go easy on sonny, however. She charges him with being on the verge of: Making the mother, wife, and child, to see. The son, the husband, and essay the father, tearing. His country#146;s bowels out#133; . thou shalt no sooner. March to assault thy country than to a thesis in word tread. (Trust to it, thou shalt not!) on thy mother#146;s womb.

That first brought thee to this world. When Coriolanus still resists momentarily, Volumnia delivers the final blow: This fellow had a Volcian to essay toerisme his mother; His wife is in Corioli, and his child. Like him by research paper about cyber bullying chance. Coriolanus simply collapses? responding with words that reanimate and enlarge other themes of the play: O mother, mother! What have you done?

Behold, the heavens do ope, The gods look down, and this unnatural scene. They laugh at. O my mother, mother! O! You have won a happy victory to Rome; But, for your son? believe it, O, believe it!? Most dangerously you have with him prevailed.

Laughter again? but this time icy, abstract, #147;unnatural.#148; Berkoff rolled those #147;o#146;s#148; like the long, lonely howls of a wolf. Essay Toerisme. It was an importance essay eerie effect? the confused, grief-stricken juvenile-male wolf being driven away from his mother#146;s den to fend for himself for the first time. (And note how beautifully Berkoff#146;s earlier comic wolf howl about Aufidius prepared us for this moment!) Coriolanus had abandoned Rome, but he had never abandoned his mother, and toerisme never could have. Perhaps he now understands that Volumnia is #147;Mother Rome,#148; the she-wolf that suckled Remus and Romulus. This laughter-gender conjunction, then, produces, not human comedy, but cosmic irony, the phillis statement, kind that ordinarily only the gods can perceive? and inflict on mortals. Coriolanus may have caught a glimpse here of how much bigger than warriors mothers really are [37] . Volumnia has, in effect, spilled his blood when even Mars himself could not do it. (Aufidius is the actual executioner, but he is empowered by Volumnia#146;s prior spiritual defeat of her son.) Before the play ends, however, we do return, briefly and bitterly, to the realm of human laughter. The fatal insult that Aufidius hurls (#147;thou boy of tears#148;) is a blatant lie? but still one that provokes a sense of betrayal in Coriolanus as deep, as suggested earlier, as that between lovers.

Taking the bait, Coriolanus snarls back: Boy! False hound! If you have writ your annals true, tis there. That, like an eagle in toerisme a dovecote, I. Fluttered your Volcians in Corioli. A lot depends on how we hear the word boy in this speech.

If we hear it as Berkoff wants us to? with ironic compassion? then the issues of gender and laughter align in a coherent, powerful way. If we hear it superficially, if it glints only with macho vanity, then the play teeters on the brink of bathos. It is at precisely this moment that the like of #147;like a warrior#148; is most delicately poised. I submit that Berkoff knows perfectly well the importance of technical writing, risks he runs here, knows that boys and (supposedly) mature men actually think and essay toerisme talk this way ? and that, from a human point of view, it is pitiful that they do. At the ahmed kirmani, same time, in Berkoff#146;s strong stage voice, these words can cut into almost any man#146;s soul, no matter how mature he is. There is irreducible biological programming under all the essay toerisme, strutting bravado that Berkoff wants us to honor [38] . #147; Alone I did it.#148;? male vanity and male glory inextricably fused, a boast all the more silly and satisfying because it is true (we#146;ve seen it with our own eyes earlier in the play). Not many men today will admit that this kind of importance writing essay bravado thrills them in duurzaam toerisme some fundamental way; but it does? and Berkoff, rather than denying it or euphemizing it, glories in it. Thus he has it both ways: he lets himself play warrior with grim ferocity? and invites us to laugh at and with him for doing so! This yielded some great theatre? and also a profound comment on gender in research about cyber bullying our times as well as Shakespeare#146;s [39] . What Coriolanus means is plain enough. (#147;I#146;m not a boy, I#146;m a warrior? and you damn well know it, Aufidius!#148;) But ironically, the accusation stands? for essay toerisme, we have just seen that Coriolanus is a boy when confronted by his mother. Berkoff#146;s general, then, is in part a stereotypical spoiled brat, a rampant mamma#146;s boy.

Yet in repression context? given that this boy has just relinquished his lust to essay burn Rome in revenge for assagioli, its lack of appreciation of his valor? what does being a boy mean except that he is human, a creature of flesh and blood, laughter and tears, pride and humility, reason and essay duurzaam emotion? and not just a remorseless warrior. This is essay all that saves Rome. Toerisme. It is all that saves any of us? and I think it is ultimately what attracts Berkoff to this otherwise hugely unattractive character. Coriolanus#146;s epitaph might read: #147;He loved his mother.#148; [40] 5. Death of a Warrior.

The death scene in Berkoff#146;s Coriolanus was perhaps its most brilliant and phillis thesis violent moment? and its most audacious use of essay toerisme #147;physical theatre.#148; Here is what happens. First, several Volcian soldiers mime stabbing Coriolanus. Research. He falls to the floor, on toerisme his back, head to the audience. Research About. Then, in the mock-sexual consummation described earlier, Aufidius mimes spearing him in the heart. Essay. At first, we think it is all over? but no!? Coriolanus moans, grabs the invisible spear which impales him, flexes up on his heels, and proceeds to slowly rotate on its axis 360 degrees until he lies head toward the audience again? where he then, to our utter astonishment, slowly pulls the research paper cyber bullying, spear out of his body, hand over hand. Then and only then he dies. It#146;s every actor#146;s dream. (Was there ever a death scene more over the top?) Described in words, it may sound preposterous, but on essay toerisme stage it was fantastically successful. It seemed to last forever, even though it only took a few minutes at most. Importance Of Technical Essay. You could hear a pin drop during it? except for a) the loud thuds of Berkoff#146;s boots on the floor as he slowly levered himself around on the spear, and b) his grunts of duurzaam toerisme exertion at ahmed kirmani thesis each rotation. On one level, this scene was macabre? an animal#146;s death, the last thrashing of duurzaam a speared lion, an actor#146;s expression of phillis supreme bravado, but ghastly and duurzaam dream-like.

In the brief moment before Coriolanus is carried off stage, we almost wondered: will he come back to life one more time even now? Then, when he didn#146;t, when we understood that it was only political essay, pure will that kept him going and that he was finally biologically dead, there was a crushing sense of despair that arose, an intimation of just how totally all things? gender and laughter included? are annihilated in essay toerisme death. But the play does not end with death? it ends with the funeral ode of Aufidius. As Coriolanus#146;s body is thesis marched off on the shoulders of the Volcian troops, Aufidius loses his rage and laments: #147;Yet he shall have a noble memory.#148; After the play#146;s long detour into essay duurzaam, the world of the political essay, Mother, we are now back in duurzaam the world of the importance writing, warrior-code, the homage of one soldier to another. Toerisme. So the line has great ironic tension in it, coming from the man who called this warrior #147;boy#148; and then murdered him. Aufidius had once revered Coriolanus (#147;Thou noble thing!#148;), had loved him more than his bride. Now that he is dead and phillis statement only a memory, he is noble once more. Warrior and child are one. This may be, in essay duurzaam toerisme Hardy#146;s words, #147;wishing it might be so#148;? but in essay the power of the production it seemed fully justified. The line also bears comparison to the eulogy rendered to Hamlet (Berkoff#146;s #147;moral warrior,#148; remember).

When Horatio bids farewell to Hamlet with #147;Flights of angels sing thee to thy rest,#148; he invokes the Christian mythology of afterlife, divine perfection, and absolute salvation. None of essay duurzaam that obtains in the pagan setting of Coriolanus, where the importance of technical essay, dead live eternally only in memory; and though the memory of the essay, warrior and his rigid code may be noble in its own way, in importance of technical writing its boy#146;s dream of pure valor, here in the real world? with women and children in it? we can no longer accommodate him. He would burn Rome [41] . He is too absolute. The son must die, that the mother might live. Men who love their enemies more than their wives; a fierce warrior who is a little boy; a mother who is essay duurzaam toerisme a stronger warrior than her soldier son; warriors crying and mothers sternly demanding; mothers giving their sons life and kirmani then condemning them to essay duurzaam toerisme death? these, I argue, are the tropes of gender at work in Shakespeare#146;s Coriolanus; and Berkoff exploited them as no one before him had, by write in word bathing them in his own virile, keenly ironic laughter. Perhaps such concerns are even more unavoidable in essay duurzaam our time than in the Elizabethan age. Ours, after all, is the era of global ecological disaster, ethnic cleansing, and mass starvation, all of which seem to elude correction by even our best-intentioned leaders? most of whom are male and, as such, inheritors of the warrior ethos, however attenuated and euphemized. If #147;the warrior#148; is to have a favorable memory at all, much less a noble one, he must die? and soon? that Mother Gaia might live. We all understand that by now, don#146;t we?

Shakespeare saw it four hundred years ago. Berkoff sees it too? and makes us see it afresh. The warrior, he says, dies hard? unbelievably hard? but (to adapt a phrase from Dickens) he dies, thank god, he dies! Rome breathes easier with him gone. He could never have been content in essay the Pax Romana. However, Berkoff#146;s bravura death scene forces a final question to duurzaam toerisme the surface of the play? and ahmed kirmani thesis exposes the #147;like#148; in his #147;like a warrior#148; ethos once more, in a very poignant way. If Coriolanus had magically defeated death? as he almost seems to do in his prodigious battle with the invisible spear? or if he were resurrected in our own time, who would this warrior be today? A Black Ops guy or Navy Seal, maybe? but where in civilian life could he find the kind of duurzaam passion and laughter which he once found in war? There#146;s only one place, of course: on the stage, playing himself in one of Shakespeare#146;s most moving and unnerving plays.

What is the secret of Coriolanus#146;s soul? All we really know is that he is a creature of great passion? of assagioli of great hates, to be sure, but mostly of essay duurzaam toerisme great loves? for his mother, his country, his honor, his profession, his men, and himself (in pretty much that order, Berkoff implies? a radical reading of the play in itself!). What Coriolanus presents is an write a thesis old, terrible paradox. Love and valor are simply not enough in life? and trying to live as if they were is pretty sure, sooner or later, to get you hated, banished, or even killed; but those who live without a supreme dedication to such values have, to some degree, murdered their own humanity, their honor, even their own salvation. This does not sound like a theme compatible with laughter, but in duurzaam toerisme the genius of Berkoff#146;s theatre, it can be. 6. Coda - Berkoff´s Shakespeare and Ours.

I like to create each production. in a way that has never been conceived or imagined before, as if there had never been a theatre. I approach each piece with the avowed intention of making this the wheatley statement, goal and salvation of my life, as if my sanity lies in solving the essay, puzzle [of the play.]? Steven Berkoff [42] The last conventional Shakespeare is banished from the ahmed kirmani thesis, scene, and a variety of unconventional Shakespeares take his place. About any one so great. it is probable that we can never be right; and duurzaam toerisme if we can never be right. we should from importance writing time to time change our way of being wrong. ? T. S. Eliot [43] Just how unconventional is essay toerisme Berkoff? I would argue that this is not the best way to assagioli a collection put the question. The real issue is: how unconventional was Shakespeare? My answer is: tremendously. In spite of his sometimes near-hysterical fear of regicide (and its flip side, flattery of the reigning monarch); in spite of the fact that he sometimes clings to a medieval world-view; and in spite of a misogynist moment or two? Shakespeare was, I believe, at some deep spiritual level, a truly radical artist, fully alert to toerisme the profound cultural changes which we now call the Renaissance, and embracing as many of assagioli a collection them as he could.

After all, the really conventional plays and essay duurzaam toerisme playwrights of every era are consigned to oblivion. To last, in art, is to phillis wheatley thesis statement be #147;unconventional,#148; if not always in surface form, then in essay toerisme inspiration, in vision. Wheatley. Shakespeare may or may not be the writer most responsible for #147;the invention of the human#148; (as Harold Bloom rather glibly puts it [44] ); but he has spoken to more of us over the last 400 years about what being human means than any other writer in English. So if Berkoff has merely changed our way of being wrong about the essay, Bard, we#146;ll know it soon enough. In the meantime, we can revel in his unconventional productions, warts and about all? though to toerisme my mind the importance of technical writing, warts are few if any. Coriolanus is the essay, only Berkoff I#146;ve been fortunate enough to see in essay live performance, but it is not, of course, the only Shakespeare he has mounted. He has also done a much acclaimed (and equally unconventional) Hamlet? and written about both experiences at length [45] . Essay. In addition, his own plays are saturated with Shakespearean language, which definitely falls trippingly from his tongue. Berkoff has, I suspect, absorbed the Bard in a way that few of his peers have.

In one interview, he remarks: #147;I love the language, I love the writing essay, arias, the musicality. Just to play Shakespeare is very good for the human soul, very spiritually cleansing.#148; [46] These are hardly the words of a man whose sense of the unconventional is limited to costume, stage design, mime, or chances to ham it up (though he loves all that). Sure, his portrait of a Roman general as a strutting Mussolini has a certain shock value? pure theatricality, which the East-End tough in Berkoff no doubt delights in throwing in the face of the RSC Oxford-and-Cambridge crowd. But Shakespeare himself played to essay duurzaam the pit more than once? and his raucous spirit of misrule (not just in Falstaff or Sir Toby Belch, but more radically and complexly in Caliban) is as much at the heart of his art as are the patrician musings of repression Hamlet and his Wittenbergian ilk. You might say that Berkoff produces Shakespeare as a liberated Caliban might have? with the kind of fury and toerisme wisdom available only to those who come from a despised and outcast class. If London#146;s East End was Berkoff#146;s prison, then when he won his freedom? as he surely has over political several decades of magnificent work? we should not expect him to essay duurzaam toerisme act like Ariel. He has done it his way. Ahmed Kirmani. He has moved across the international theatrical world of our time in much the same way as Coriolanus sees himself when he is banished from Rome: #147;I go alone / Like to a lonely dragon.#148;

Copyright © 2002 Ken Lauter. Included on the site with the kind permission of Ken Lauter.

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