Microsoft templates business plan

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man and nature essay A subtle chain of countless rings. The next unto the farthest brings; The eye reads omens where it goes, And speaks all languages the rose;

And, striving to be man, the microsoft templates, worm. Mounts through all the spires of form. Introduction Our age is retrospective. It builds the sepulchres of the essays sunset, fathers. It writes biographies, histories, and criticism. The foregoing generations beheld God and nature face to face; we, through their eyes. Why should not we also enjoy an original relation to the universe? Why should not we have a poetry and philosophy of templates business insight and not of tradition, and essay and business, a religion by revelation to us, and not the history of theirs? Embosomed for a season in nature, whose floods of life stream around and through us, and microsoft templates plan, invite us by the powers they supply, to leigh essays action proportioned to nature, why should we grope among the dry bones of the past, or put the plan, living generation into masquerade out of its faded wardrobe? The sun shines to-day also. There is more wool and flax in the fields.

There are new lands, new men, new thoughts. Let us demand our own works and calls, laws and worship. Undoubtedly we have no questions to ask which are unanswerable. We must trust the perfection of the creation so far, as to believe that whatever curiosity the order of things has awakened in our minds, the order of things can satisfy. Every man's condition is a solution in hieroglyphic to those inquiries he would put. He acts it as life, before he apprehends it as truth. In like manner, nature is already, in microsoft templates plan its forms and tendencies, describing its own design.

Let us interrogate the great apparition, that shines so peacefully around us. Let us inquire, to what end is nature? All science has one aim, namely, to essay and business communication find a theory of nature. Microsoft Business! We have theories of races and of functions, but scarcely yet a remote approach to an idea of creation. Hunt! We are now so far from the road to truth, that religious teachers dispute and hate each other, and speculative men are esteemed unsound and frivolous. But to a sound judgment, the most abstract truth is the most practical. Whenever a true theory appears, it will be its own evidence.

Its test is, that it will explain all phenomena. Now many are thought not only unexplained but inexplicable; as language, sleep, madness, dreams, beasts, sex. Philosophically considered, the plan, universe is composed of Nature and the Soul. Essays! Strictly speaking, therefore, all that is separate from us, all which Philosophy distinguishes as the NOT ME, that is, both nature and art, all other men andmy own body, must be ranked under this name, NATURE. In enumerating the values of microsoft templates plan nature and casting up their sum, I shall use the word in both senses; -- in its common and in its philosophical import. In inquiries so general as our present one, the inaccuracy is inspector calls, not material; no confusion of thought will occur. Nature, in microsoft templates business plan the common sense, refers to essences unchanged by man; space, the air, the river, the leaf. Help Essays College! Art is microsoft, applied to the mixture of his will with the same things, as in a house, a canal, a statue, a picture. But his operations taken together are so insignificant, a little chipping, baking, patching, and washing, that in an impression so grand as that of the essay multiculturalism, world on the human mind, they do not vary the templates business, result. Help! Chapter I NATURE To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society.

I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me. But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches. Microsoft Templates Business! One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in essays sunset the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime. Seen in the streets of microsoft templates plan cities, how great they are! If the essays sunset, stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how would men believe and adore; and preserve for many generations the microsoft plan, remembrance of the city of God which had been shown!

But every night come out these envoys of beauty, and light the universe with their admonishing smile. The stars awaken a certain reverence, because though always present, they are inaccessible; but all natural objects make a kindred impression, when the mind is open to their influence. Nature never wears a mean appearance. Neither does the wisest man extort her secret, and lose his curiosity by finding out all her perfection. Nature never became a toy to a wise spirit. The flowers, the animals, the mountains, reflected the wisdom of his best hour, as much as they had delighted the simplicity of his childhood. When we speak of nature in essay inspector this manner, we have a distinct but most poetical sense in the mind. We mean the integrity of impression made by manifold natural objects. It is this which distinguishes the templates, stick of timber of the wood-cutter, from the tree of the poet. The charming landscape which I saw this morning, is indubitably made up of some twenty or thirty farms. Miller owns this field, Locke that, and Manning the woodland beyond.

But none of silver them owns the landscape. Templates Plan! There is a property in the horizon which no man has but he whose eye can integrate all the parts, that is, the poet. This is the india, best part of these men's farms, yet to this their warranty-deeds give no title. To speak truly, few adult persons can see nature. Most persons do not see the sun. At least they have a very superficial seeing. The sun illuminates only the microsoft, eye of the man, but shines into the eye and the heart of the child.

The lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to inspector calls each other; who has retained the templates, spirit of infancy even into the era of manhood. His intercourse with heaven and earth, becomes part of his daily food. In the presence of nature, a wild delight runs through the man, in spite of real sorrows. Nature says, -- he is my creature, and maugre all his impertinent griefs, he shall be glad with me. Not the and business, sun or the summer alone, but every hour and season yields its tribute of delight; for every hour and change corresponds to and authorizes a different state of the mind, from breathless noon to templates business plan grimmest midnight. Nature is a setting that fits equally well a comic or a mourning piece.

In good health, the air is a cordial of incredible virtue. Crossing a bare common, in snow puddles, at twilight, under a clouded sky, without having in my thoughts any occurrence of essays college special good fortune, I have enjoyed a perfect exhilaration. I am glad to the brink of fear. In the woods too, a man casts off his years, as the snake his slough, and at what period soever of life, is always a child. In the woods, is perpetual youth. Microsoft Business Plan! Within these plantations of God, a decorum and sanctity reign, a perennial festival is dressed, and essay and business communication, the guest sees not how he should tire of them in a thousand years. In the woods, we return to reason and faith. There I feel that nothing can befall me in life, -- no disgrace, no calamity, (leaving me my eyes,) which nature cannot repair. Standing on the bare ground, -- my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space, -- all mean egotism vanishes.

I become a transparent eye-ball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God. The name of the nearest friend sounds then foreign and accidental: to be brothers, to be acquaintances, -- master or servant, is microsoft business plan, then a trifle and a disturbance. I am the lover of uncontained and immortal beauty. In the wilderness, I find something more dear and connate than in calls streets or villages. In the tranquil landscape, and especially in the distant line of the horizon, man beholds somewhat as beautiful as his own nature. The greatest delight which the fields and microsoft business, woods minister, is the suggestion of an occult relation between man and the vegetable. I am not alone and unacknowledged. They nod to me, and I to them. The waving of the boughs in the storm, is new to help essay calls me and old. It takes me by surprise, and yet is not unknown. Its effect is like that of a higher thought or a better emotion coming over me, when I deemed I was thinking justly or doing right.

Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight, does not reside in nature, but in microsoft templates business plan man, or in a harmony of both. Essay And Business! It is necessary to use these pleasures with great temperance. For, nature is not always tricked in holiday attire, but the same scene which yesterday breathed perfume and glittered as for the frolic of the nymphs, is overspread with melancholy today. Nature always wears the colors of the spirit. To a man laboring under calamity, the heat of his own fire hath sadness in it. Then, there is a kind of contempt of the landscape felt by business, him who has just lost by death a dear friend.

The sky is less grand as it shuts down over less worth in the population. Chapter II COMMODITY Whoever considers the calls, final cause of the world, will discern a multitude of usesthat result. They all admit of being thrown into one of the following classes; Commodity; Beauty; Language; and Discipline. Under the general name of Commodity, I rank all those advantages which our senses owe to microsoft business nature. This, of course, is essay, a benefit which is temporary and mediate, not ultimate, like its service to the soul. Yet although low, it is perfect in its kind, and is the only use of nature which all men apprehend. The misery of man appears like childish petulance, when we explore the steady and prodigal provision that has been made for his support and delight on this green ball which floats him through the templates plan, heavens. What angels invented these splendid ornaments, these rich conveniences, this ocean of air above, this ocean of water beneath, this firmament of earth between? this zodiac of lights, this tent of dropping clouds, this striped coat of climates, this fourfold year? Beasts, fire, water, stones, and corn serve him.

The field is at once his floor, his work-yard, his play-ground, his garden, and his bed. More servants wait on man. Than he 'll take notice of. ------ Nature, in its ministry to man, is not only the material, but is also the on the sunset, process and the result. All the parts incessantly work into business plan each other's hands for the profit of help essay man. The wind sows the seed; the sun evaporates the sea; the templates business, wind blows the vapor to the field; the ice, on the other side of the planet, condenses rain on this; the rain feeds the leigh hunt essays, plant; the plant feeds the animal; and thus the microsoft business plan, endless circulations of the divine charity nourish man. The useful arts are reproductions or new combinations by the wit of man, of the same natural benefactors. He no longer waits for favoring gales, but by means of steam, he realizes the help essay inspector calls, fable of Aeolus's bag, and carries the two and thirty winds in business plan the boiler of his boat.

To diminish friction, he paves the road with iron bars, and, mounting a coach with a ship-load of men, animals, and merchandise behind him, he darts through the essay multiculturalism india, country, from town to town, like an eagle or a swallow through the air. By the aggregate of these aids, how is the face of the world changed, from the era of microsoft templates business plan Noah to college that of Napoleon! The private poor man hath cities, ships, canals, bridges, built for him. He goes to the post-office, and the human race run on his errands; to the book-shop, and the human race read and write of all that happens, for him; to the court-house, and microsoft templates, nations repair his wrongs. He sets his house upon the road, and expository, the human race go forth every morning, and shovel out the snow, and cut a path for him. But there is no need of specifying particulars in this class of uses.

The catalogue is plan, endless, and leigh, the examples so obvious, that I shall leave them to microsoft business the reader's reflection, with the india, general remark, that this mercenary benefit is one which has respect to a farther good. A man is fed, not that he may be fed, but that he may work. Chapter III BEAUTY A nobler want of man is templates business plan, served by nature, namely, the silver donkey essay, love of microsoft templates business Beauty. The ancient Greeks called the world , beauty. Such is the leigh hunt, constitution of all things, or such the plastic power of the human eye, that the primary forms, as the sky, the mountain, the tree, the animal, give us a delight in and for themselves; a pleasure arising from outline, color, motion, and microsoft templates plan, grouping. This seems partly owing to the eye itself. The eye is the best of artists. By the mutual action of its structure and of the laws of light, perspective is leigh essays, produced, which integrates every mass of objects, of what character soever, into a well colored and shaded globe, so that where the particular objects are mean and unaffecting, the landscape which they compose, is round and symmetrical. And as the eye is the templates business plan, best composer, so light is the first of painters. There is no object so foul that intense light will not make beautiful.

And the on the sunset, stimulus it affords to the sense, and a sort of infinitude which it hath, like space and time, make all matter gay. Even the corpse has its own beauty. But besides this general grace diffused over nature, almost all the plan, individual forms are agreeable to the eye, as is proved by our endless imitations of some of them, as the acorn, the grape, the pine-cone, the calls, wheat-ear, the business plan, egg, the wings and help inspector, forms of most birds, the lion's claw, the serpent, the butterfly, sea-shells, flames, clouds, buds, leaves, and microsoft, the forms of many trees, as the palm. For better consideration, we may distribute the aspects of Beauty in a threefold manner. 1. First, the simple perception of natural forms is a delight. The influence of the forms and actions in nature, is so needful to man, that, in its lowest functions, it seems to leigh essays lie on the confines of commodity and beauty. To the body and mind which have been cramped by noxious work or company, nature is medicinal and restores their tone.

The tradesman, the attorney comes out of the din and craft of the street, and sees the sky and the woods, and is a man again. In their eternal calm, he finds himself. The health of the eye seems to demand a horizon. We are never tired, so long as we can see far enough. But in other hours, Nature satisfies by its loveliness, and without any mixture of corporeal benefit. Templates Business! I see the spectacle of morning from the hill-top over against my house, from day-break to expository communication sun-rise, with emotions which an angel might share. The long slender bars of plan cloud float like fishes in the sea of crimson light. From the earth, as a shore, I look out into that silent sea. I seem to essay partake its rapid transformations: the active enchantment reaches my dust, and I dilate and microsoft, conspire with the morning wind. How does Nature deify us with a few and cheap elements!

Give me health and a day, and I will make the pomp of emperors ridiculous. The dawn is my Assyria; the writing essays, sun-set and moon-rise my Paphos, and unimaginable realms of faerie; broad noon shall be my England of the senses and the understanding; the night shall be my Germany of mystic philosophy and dreams. Not less excellent, except for our less susceptibility in the afternoon, was the charm, last evening, of a January sunset. The western clouds divided and subdivided themselves into templates pink flakes modulated with tints of unspeakable softness; and leigh hunt essays, the air had so much life and business, sweetness, that it was a pain to come within doors. What was it that nature would say? Was there no meaning in the live repose of the valley behind the mill, and which Homer or Shakspeare could not reform for me in words?

The leafless trees become spires of flame in the sunset, with the blue east for their back-ground, and the stars of the dead calices of flowers, and every withered stem and essays on the, stubble rimed with frost, contribute something to the mute music. The inhabitants of microsoft business plan cities suppose that the country landscape is pleasant only half the year. I please myself with the graces of the winter scenery, and believe that we are as much touched by it as by the genial influences of summer. To the attentive eye, each moment of the year has its own beauty, and in the same field, it beholds, every hour, a picture which was never seen before, and which shall never be seen again. The heavens change every moment, and silver essay, reflect their glory or gloom on the plains beneath. The state of the microsoft plan, crop in the surrounding farms alters the expression of the earth from week to week. The succession of native plants in the pastures and roadsides, which makes the donkey essay, silent clock by which time tells the summer hours, will make even the divisions of the day sensible to a keen observer.

The tribes of birds and templates business, insects, like the plants punctual to their time, follow each other, and the year has room for all. By water-courses, the variety is greater. In July, the blue pontederia or pickerel-weed blooms in large beds in the shallow parts of our pleasant river, and swarms with yellow butterflies in continual motion. Art cannot rival this pomp of purple and essays on the, gold. Indeed the business plan, river is a perpetual gala, and boasts each month a new ornament. But this beauty of Nature which is seen and felt as beauty, is the least part. The shows of day, the dewy morning, the rainbow, mountains, orchards in blossom, stars, moonlight, shadows in still water, and the like, if too eagerly hunted, become shows merely, and mock us with their unreality. Go out of the house to see the moon, and 't is mere tinsel; it will not please as when its light shines upon your necessary journey. Leigh Hunt! The beauty that shimmers in the yellow afternoons of business plan October, who ever could clutch it? Go forth to find it, and it is essays, gone: 't is only a mirage as you look from the windows of diligence.

2. The presence of a higher, namely, of the spiritual element is microsoft templates business plan, essential to its perfection. The high and divine beauty which can be loved without effeminacy, is that which is found in combination with the human will. Beauty is the mark God sets upon virtue. Essays Sunset! Every natural action is graceful. Every heroic act is also decent, and causes the place and templates business, the bystanders to shine. Leigh! We are taught by great actions that the universe is the property of every individual in microsoft templates plan it. Every rational creature has all nature for his dowry and help writing essays applications, estate.

It is his, if he will. He may divest himself of it; he may creep into a corner, and abdicate his kingdom, as most men do, but he is entitled to microsoft templates the world by his constitution. In proportion to the energy of his thought and will, he takes up the world into himself. All those things for essay india, which men plough, build, or sail, obey virtue; said Sallust. The winds and waves, said Gibbon, are always on the side of the ablest navigators. So are the sun and moon and all the templates business, stars of heaven. When a noble act is done, -- perchance in a scene of essay communication great natural beauty; when Leonidas and business, his three hundred martyrs consume one day in dying, and the sun and moon come each and look at them once in the steep defile of Thermopylae; when Arnold Winkelried, in sunset the high Alps, under the shadow of the avalanche, gathers in microsoft templates business plan his side a sheaf of Austrian spears to break the line for his comrades; are not these heroes entitled to add the writing college, beauty of the scene to the beauty of the deed? When the bark of microsoft templates plan Columbus nears the shore of America; -- before it, the beach lined with savages, fleeing out of all their huts of cane; the sea behind; and the purple mountains of the Indian Archipelago around, can we separate the essay, man from the living picture? Does not the New World clothe his form with her palm-groves and savannahs as fit drapery?

Ever does natural beauty steal in like air, and envelope great actions. When Sir Harry Vane was dragged up the Tower-hill, sitting on a sled, to suffer death, as the champion of the English laws, one of the multitude cried out to templates business him, You never sate on help college applications so glorious a seat. Templates! Charles II., to intimidate the citizens of London, caused the patriot Lord Russel to leigh hunt be drawn in an open coach, through the plan, principal streets of the city, on his way to the scaffold. But, his biographer says, the multitude imagined they saw liberty and virtue sitting by his side. Silver Donkey Essay! In private places, among sordid objects, an act of truth or heroism seems at business plan once to draw to itself the sky as its temple, the sun as its candle. Nature stretcheth out her arms to embrace man, only let his thoughts be of help essay equal greatness. Willingly does she follow his steps with the rose and the violet, and bend her lines of grandeur and business, grace to the decoration of her darling child. Only let his thoughts be of equal scope, and the frame will suit the picture. A virtuous man is in help writing essays unison with her works, and microsoft templates plan, makes the central figure of the essays on the sunset, visible sphere. Homer, Pindar, Socrates, Phocion, associate themselves fitly in our memory with the geography and climate of Greece. The visible heavens and microsoft business plan, earth sympathize with Jesus.

And in help essays college applications common life, whosoever has seen a person of powerful character and business, happy genius, will have remarked how easily he took all things along with him, -- the persons, the hunt, opinions, and the day, and nature became ancillary to a man. 3. There is still another aspect under which the beauty of the world may be viewed, namely, as it become s an object of the intellect. Beside the relation of things to virtue, they have a relation to thought. The intellect searches out the absolute order of things as they stand in microsoft business the mind of God, and without the colors of affection. The intellectual and the active powers seem to succeed each other, and the exclusive activity of the one, generates the exclusive activity of the other. There is something unfriendly in each to the other, but they are like the alternate periods of feeding and working in animals; each prepares and will be followed by the other. Therefore does beauty, which, in relation to actions, as we have seen, comes unsought, and comes because it is unsought, remain for the apprehension and pursuit of the intellect; and then again, in its turn, of the active power. Calls! Nothing divine dies.

All good is eternally reproductive. Microsoft Business! The beauty of nature reforms itself in the mind, and not for barren contemplation, but for new creation. All men are in some degree impressed by the face of the world; some men even to delight. Leigh Essays! This love of beauty is Taste. Others have the same love in such excess, that, not content with admiring, they seek to embody it in new forms. The creation of beauty is Art. The production of a work of art throws a light upon the mystery of humanity. A work of art is an abstract or epitome of the world.

It is the result or expression of nature, in miniature. For, although the works of nature are innumerable and all different, the microsoft templates business, result or the expression of them all is similar and single. Nature is a sea of forms radically alike and even unique. A leaf, a sun-beam, a landscape, the ocean, make an essays on the analogous impression on the mind. What is common to them all, -- that perfectness and harmony, is beauty. The standard of beauty is the entire circuit of natural forms, -- the totality of microsoft plan nature; which the Italians expressed by inspector calls, defining beauty il piu nell' uno. Nothing is quite beautiful alone: nothing but is beautiful in the whole. A single object is microsoft templates plan, only so far beautiful as it suggests this universal grace. The poet, the painter, the sculptor, the musician, the architect, seek each to concentrate this radiance of the world on one point, and each in his several work to satisfy the love of beauty which stimulates him to produce. Thus is Art, a nature passed through the alembic of man.

Thus in art, does nature work through the will of a man filled with the beauty of her first works. The world thus exists to the soul to satisfy the desire of beauty. This element I call an ultimate end. No reason can be asked or given why the soul seeks beauty. Beauty, in its largest and profoundest sense, is one expression for the universe.

God is the writing essays applications, all-fair. Truth, and goodness, and beauty, are but different faces of the same All. But beauty in nature is templates business, not ultimate. It is the herald of inward and leigh essays, eternal beauty, and is not alone a solid and satisfactory good. It must stand as a part, and not as yet the last or highest expression of the final cause of Nature. Chapter IV LANGUAGE Language is a third use which Nature subserves to man.

Nature is the vehble, and threefold degree. 1. Words are signs of microsoft business plan natural facts. 2. Particular natural facts are symbols of particular spiritual facts. 3. Nature is the symbol of spirit. 1. Words are signs of natural facts. The use of natural history is to give us aid in supernatural history: the use of the outer creation, to give us language for the beings and changes of the inward creation. Every word which is used to on the express a moral or intellectual fact, if traced to its root, is microsoft, found to be borrowed from some material appearance. Right means straight ; wrong means twisted . Spirit primarily means wind ; transgression , the crossing of a line ; supercilious , the raising of the eyebrow . We say the heart to express emotion, the head to denote thought; and thought and emotion a re words borrowed from sensible things, and now appropriated to spiritual nature. Most of the process by leigh, which this transformation is made, is hidden from us in the remote time when language was framed; but the same tendency may be daily observed in children. Children and savages use only nouns or names of things, which they convert into verbs, and apply to analogous mental acts.

2. But this origin of all words that convey a spiritual import, -- so conspicuous a fact in the history of language, -- is our least debt to nature. It is not words only that are emblematic; it is things which are emblematic. Every natural fact is a symbol of some spiritual fact. Every appearance in nature corresponds to templates some state of the mind, and that state of the essay, mind can only be described by templates, presenting that natural appearance as its picture. An enraged man is a lion, a cunning man is a fox, a firm man is a rock, a learned man is a torch. A lamb is innocence; a snake is writing applications, subtle spite; flowers express to us the delicate affections. Light and darkness are our familiar expression for knowledge and ignorance; and heat for microsoft, love. Essays College Applications! Visible distance behind and before us, is respectively our image of memory and business, hope. Who looks upon a river in a meditative hour, and is not reminded of the flux of expository and business communication all things?

Throw a stone into the stream, and the circles that propagate themselves are the beautiful type of templates plan all influence. Man is conscious of a universal soul within or behind his individual life, wherein, as in a firmament, the natures of Justice, Truth, Love, Freedom, arise and shine. This universal soul, he calls Reason: it is not mine, or thine, or his, but we are its; we are its property and men. And the blue sky in which the private earth is buried, the sky with its eternal calm, and full of everlasting orbs, is the type of Reason. That which, intellectually considered, we call Reason, considered in relation to nature, we call Spirit. Spirit is the Creator. Spirit hath life in itself. And man in all ages and countries, embodies it in his language, as the FATHER. It is easily seen that there is nothing lucky or capricious in these analogies, but that they are constant, and pervade nature.

These are not the dreams of a few poets, here and college, there, but man is an analogist, and studies relations in all objects. He is placed in the centre of beings, and a ray of relation passes from every other being to plan him. And neither can man be understood without these objects, nor these objects without man. All the facts in leigh hunt essays natural history taken by themselves, have no value, but are barren, like a single sex. But marry it to human history, and microsoft templates plan, it is essay and business, full of life.

Whole Floras, all Linnaeus' and Buffon's volumes, are dry catalogues of facts; but the most trivial of these facts, the microsoft plan, habit of a plant, the essay communication, organs, or work, or noise of an insect, applied to the illustration of a fact in microsoft templates business plan intellectual philosophy, or, in essay any way associated to human nature, affects us in the most lively and agreeable manner. Microsoft Templates Plan! The seed of a plant, -- to what affecting analogies in the nature of help writing college man, is that little fruit made use of, in all discourse, up to the voice of Paul, who calls the human corpse a seed, -- It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. The motion of the earth round its axis, and round the sun, makes the day, and the year. These are certain amounts of brute light and heat. But is there no intent of an analogy between man's life and the seasons? And do the seasons gain no grandeur or pathos from that analogy? The instincts of the ant are very unimportant, considered as the ant's; but the moment a ray of relation is seen to extend from it to man, and the little drudge is seen to be a monitor, a little body with a mighty heart, then all its habits, even that said to business plan be recently observed, that it never sleeps, become sublime. Because of this radical correspondence between visible things and essays applications, human thoughts, savages, who have only what is necessary, converse in figures. As we go back in history, language becomes more picturesque, until its infancy, when it is all poetry; or all spiritual facts are represented by natural symbols. Business Plan! The same symbols are found to make the original elements of leigh hunt essays all languages. It has moreover been observed, that the idioms of all languages approach each other in microsoft plan passages of the greatest eloquence and power.

And as this is the first language, so is it the last. Sunset! This immediate dependence of language upon nature, this conversion of an outward phenomenon into a type of templates plan somewhat in human life, never loses its power to affect us. It is this which gives that piquancy to the conversation of a strong-natured farmer or back-woodsman, which all men relish. A man's power to connect his thought with its proper symbol, and writing college applications, so to templates utter it, depends on the simplicity of his character, that is, upon help his love of truth, and his desire to business plan communicate it without loss. The corruption of man is followed by the corruption of language. When simplicity of character and the sovereignty of ideas is broken up by the prevalence of secondary desires, the desire of riches, of pleasure, of power, and of praise, -- and duplicity and expository and business communication, falsehood take place of simplicity and truth, the power over plan, nature as an interpreter of the will, is in a degree lost; new imagery ceases to be created, and hunt, old words are perverted to stand for things which are not; a paper currency is employed, when there is no bullion in the vaults.

In due time, the fraud is manifest, and words lose all power to stimulate the understanding or the business, affections. Hundreds of writers may be found in every long-civilized nation, who for a short time believe, and leigh hunt essays, make others believe, that they see and utter truths, who do not of themselves clothe one thought in its natural garment, but who feed unconsciously on the language created by the primary writers of the country, those, namely, who hold primarily on nature. But wise men pierce this rotten diction and fasten words again to visible things; so that picturesque language is at microsoft once a commanding certificate that he who employs it, is a man in alliance with truth and God. Essays On The Sunset! The moment our discourse rises above the ground line of familiar facts, and is inflamed with passion or exalted by thought, it clothes itself in images. A man conversing in earnest, if he watch his intellectual processes, will find that a material image, more or less luminous, arises in his mind, cotemporaneous with every thought, which furnishes the vestment of the thought. Hence, good writing and brilliant discourse are perpetual allegories. This imagery is spontaneous. It is the blending of experience with the present action of the mind. It is proper creation. Microsoft Templates Plan! It is the working of the Original Cause through the instruments he has already made. These facts may suggest the advantage which the country-life possesses for a powerful mind, over the artificial and curtailed life of cities.

We know more from nature than we can at will communicate. Its light flows into the mind evermore, and we forget its presence. The poet, the orator, bred in the woods, whose senses have been nourished by essays college, their fair and appeasing changes, year after year, without design and without heed, -- shall not lose their lesson altogether, in the roar of cities or the broil of politics. Long hereafter, amidst agitation and terror in national councils, -- in microsoft templates business plan the hour of revolution, -- these solemn images shall reappear in help their morning lustre, as fit symbols and words of the thoughts which the passing events shall awaken. At the call of a noble sentiment, again the woods wave, the pines murmur, the river rolls and shines, and the cattle low upon the mountains, as he saw and heard them in his infancy. Business Plan! And with these forms, the spells of persuasion, the keys of power are put into his hands. 3. Essay India! We are thus assisted by natural objects in the expression of particular meanings. But how great a language to convey such pepper-corn informations! Did it need such noble races of creatures, this profusion of forms, this host of templates business plan orbs in heaven, to furnish man with the dictionary and grammar of his municipal speech? Whilst we use this grand cipher to expedite the affairs of our pot and kettle, we feel that we have not yet put it to on the its use, neither are able.

We are like travellers using the cinders of a volcano to microsoft templates roast their eggs. Whilst we see that it always stands ready to clothe what we would say, we cannot avoid the question, whether the characters are not significant of themselves. Essays On The! Have mountains, and waves, and skies, no significance but what we consciously give them, when we employ them as emblems of our thoughts? The world is emblematic. Parts of speech are metaphors, because the whole of nature is a metaphor of the human mind. The laws of moral nature answer to those of templates matter as face to face in a glass. The visible world and the relation of help essay its parts, is the dial plate of the invisible. The axioms of physics translate the business plan, laws of ethics.

Thus, the whole is greater than its part; reaction is equal to action; the smallest weight may be made to lift the help writing, greatest, the difference of templates plan weight being compensated by silver donkey essay, time; and many the like propositions, which have an ethical as well as physical sense. These propositions have a much more extensive and universal sense when applied to human life, than when confined to technical use. In like manner, the memorable words of history, and microsoft business plan, the proverbs of nations, consist usually of a natural fact, selected as a picture or parable of a moral truth. Thus; A rolling stone gathers no moss; A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush; A cripple in the right way, will beat a racer in the wrong; Make hay while the sun shines; 'T is hard to carry a full cup even; Vinegar is the son of wine; The last ounce broke the camel's back; Long-lived trees make roots first; -- and the like. In their primary sense these are trivial facts, but we repeat them for the value of their analogical import. What is true of proverbs, is true of all fables, parables, and allegories. This relation between the mind and matter is not fancied by some poet, but stands in help essay calls the will of God, and microsoft templates business, so is free to be known by all men.

It appears to men, or it does not appear. When in fortunate hours we ponder this miracle, the wise man doubts, if, at all other times, he is not blind and deaf; ------ Can these things be, And overcome us like a summer's cloud, Without our special wonder? for on the, the universe becomes transparent, and the light of templates higher laws than its own, shines through it. It is the standing problem which has exercised the wonder and the study of every fine genius since the world began; from the era of the Egyptians and multiculturalism, the Brahmins, to that of Pythagoras, of Plato, of Bacon, of Leibnitz, of Swedenborg.

There sits the Sphinx at the road-side, and from age to age, as each prophet comes by, he tries his fortune at reading her riddle. Microsoft Business Plan! There seems to be a necessity in spirit to manifest itself in expository and business communication material forms; and day and microsoft plan, night, river and storm, beast and help calls, bird, acid and alkali, preexist in necessary Ideas in microsoft templates the mind of God, and are what they are by virtue of preceding affections, in the world of spirit. A Fact is the end or last issue of spirit. The visible creation is the leigh, terminus or the circumference of the invisible world. Material objects, said a French philosopher, are necessarily kinds of templates business plan scoriae of the substantial thoughts of the Creator, which must always preserve an exact relation to their first origin; in other words, visible nature must have a spiritual and moral side.

This doctrine is abstruse, and though the images of garment, scoriae, mirror, c., may stimulate the fancy, we must summon the aid of subtler and more vital expositors to make it plain. Every scripture is to be interpreted by the same spirit which gave it forth, -- is the fundamental law of criticism. Help Inspector Calls! A life in harmony with nature, the love of truth and of virtue, will purge the eyes to understand her text. By degrees we may come to know the primitive sense of the permanent objects of nature, so that the world shall be to us an microsoft templates open book, and essay, every form significant of microsoft its hidden life and final cause. A new interest surprises us, whilst, under the view now suggested, we contemplate the fearful extent and help essays college, multitude of objects; since every object rightly seen, unlocks a new faculty of the soul.

That which was unconscious truth, becomes, when interpreted and defined in an object, a part of the domain of knowledge, -- a new weapon in business plan the magazine of power. Silver Donkey Essay! Chapter V DISCIPLINE In view of the significance of nature, we arrive at once at microsoft business a new fact, that nature is a discipline. This use of the world includes the preceding uses, as parts of itself. Space, time, society, labor, climate, food, locomotion, the animals, the mechanical forces, give us sincerest lessons, day by day, whose meaning is unlimited. Essays Sunset! They educate both the Understanding and the Reason. Every property of matter is a school for the understanding, -- its solidity or resistance, its inertia, its extension, its figure, its divisibility.

The understanding adds, divides, combines, measures, and finds nutriment and room for its activity in this worthy scene. Meantime, Reason transfers all these lessons into its own world of thought, by perceiving the templates plan, analogy that marries Matter and Mind. 1. Nature is a discipline of the understanding in intellectual truths. Our dealing with sensible objects is a constant exercise in the necessary lessons of difference, of likeness, of order, of being and seeming, of progressive arrangement; of ascent from particular to sunset general; of combination to one end of manifold forces. Proportioned to the importance of the organ to be formed, is the extreme care with which its tuition is provided, -- a care pretermitted in no single case. What tedious training, day after day, year after year, never ending, to form the common sense; what continual reproduction of templates plan annoyances, inconveniences, dilemmas; what rejoicing over us of little men; what disputing of prices, what reckonings of interest, -- and all to form the Hand of the mind; -- to instruct us that good thoughts are no better than good dreams, unless they be executed! The same good office is expository communication, performed by Property and its filial systems of debt and credit. Debt, grinding debt, whose iron face the widow, the orphan, and the sons of genius fear and hate; -- debt, which consumes so much time, which so cripples and disheartens a great spirit with cares that seem so base, is a preceptor whose lessons cannot be forgone, and microsoft, is needed most by those who suffer from it most. Moreover, property, which has been well compared to snow, -- if it fall level to-day, it will be blown into drifts to-morrow, -- is the surface action of internal machinery, like the index on the face of a clock.

Whilst now it is the gymnastics of the essay india, understanding, it is hiving in the foresight of the microsoft business, spirit, experience in profounder laws. The whole character and fortune of the individual are affected by help essay calls, the least inequalities in the culture of the understanding; for example, in the perception of differences. Therefore is Space, and therefore Time, that man may know that things are not huddled and lumped, but sundered and individual. A bell and a plough have each their use, and neither can do the microsoft templates business, office of the writing essays college applications, other. Microsoft Templates! Water is good to drink, coal to burn, wool to wear; but wool cannot be drunk, nor water spun, nor coal eaten. The wise man shows his wisdom in separation, in gradation, and his scale of creatures and of merits is as wide as nature. The foolish have no range in their scale, but suppose every man is as every other man. What is not good they call the worst, and what is not hateful, they call the best. In like manner, what good heed, nature forms in us! She pardons no mistakes. Her yea is yea, and her nay, nay.

The first steps in Agriculture, Astronomy, Zoology, (those first steps which the farmer, the sunset, hunter, and the sailor take,) teach that nature's dice are always loaded; that in her heaps and rubbish are concealed sure and useful results. How calmly and genially the mind apprehends one after another the laws of templates physics! What noble emotions dilate the mortal as he enters into the counsels of the creation, and feels by knowledge the privilege to BE! His insight refines him. The beauty of nature shines in his own breast. Man is greater that he can see this, and the universe less, because Time and Space relations vanish as laws are known. Here again we are impressed and hunt essays, even daunted by the immense Universe to be explored. Templates Business! What we know, is hunt essays, a point to what we do not know. Open any recent journal of science, and weigh the problems suggested concerning Light, Heat, Electricity, Magnetism, Physiology, Geology, and judge whether the microsoft templates plan, interest of natural science is likely to be soon exhausted. Passing by many particulars of the discipline of nature, we must not omit to help writing essays specify two.

The exercise of the templates, Will or the help writing essays, lesson of power is taught in every event. From the microsoft business plan, child's successive possession of silver his several senses up to the hour when he saith, Thy will be done! he is learning the secret, that he can reduce under his will, not only particular events, but great classes, nay the whole series of events, and so conform all facts to his character. Nature is thoroughly mediate. Microsoft Business! It is made to serve. It receives the dominion of man as meekly as the ass on which the Saviour rode. It offers all its kingdoms to man as the raw material which he may mould into what is useful. Man is never weary of working it up. He forges the subtile and delicate air into wise and melodious words, and gives them wing as angels of persuasion and command.

One after another, his victorious thought comes up with and reduces all things, until the world becomes, at last, only a realized will, -- the double of the man. 2. Sensible objects conform to the premonitions of Reason and reflect the conscience. All things are moral; and in their boundless changes have an unceasing reference to spiritual nature. Therefore is nature glorious with form, color, and motion, that every globe in the remotest heaven; every chemical change from the rudest crystal up to the laws of life; every change of vegetation from the multiculturalism india, first principle of growth in the eye of a leaf, to the tropical forest and antediluvian coal-mine; every animal function from the sponge up to Hercules, shall hint or thunder to man the laws of templates business plan right and wrong, and echo the Ten Commandments. Therefore is nature ever the ally of Religion: lends all her pomp and riches to the religious sentiment. Prophet and priest, David, Isaiah, Jesus, have drawn deeply from this source. This ethical character so penetrates the bone and marrow of nature, as to seem the end for which it was made. Whatever private purpose is answered by any member or part, this is its public and universal function, and is never omitted. Expository Communication! Nothing in nature is plan, exhausted in its first use.

When a thing has served an end to the uttermost, it is wholly new for an ulterior service. In God, every end is converted into a new means. Thus the use of commodity, regarded by itself, is and business communication, mean and microsoft business, squalid. But it is to the mind an education in the doctrine of Use, namely, that a thing is good only so far as it serves; that a conspiring of parts and efforts to the production of an end, is essential to any being. Leigh Hunt Essays! The first and gross manifestation of microsoft templates this truth, is our inevitable and hated training in values and wants, in corn and essays on the sunset, meat.

It has already been illustrated, that every natural process is a version of a moral sentence. The moral law lies at the centre of nature and radiates to the circumference. It is the pith and microsoft business plan, marrow of every substance, every relation, and every process. All things with which we deal, preach to us. What is essay inspector, a farm but a mute gospel? The chaff and the wheat, weeds and plants, blight, rain, insects, sun, -- it is a sacred emblem from the first furrow of spring to the last stack which the snow of winter overtakes in the fields. Business! But the sailor, the essay india, shepherd, the miner, the merchant, in their several resorts, have each an experience precisely parallel, and microsoft templates business plan, leading to the same conclusion: because all organizations are radically alike.

Nor can it be doubted that this moral sentiment which thus scents the air, grows in the grain, and impregnates the waters of the world, is caught by man and silver donkey essay, sinks into his soul. The moral influence of nature upon every individual is that amount of microsoft templates plan truth which it illustrates to him. Who can estimate this? Who can guess how much firmness the sea-beaten rock has taught the fisherman? how much tranquillity has been reflected to man from the azure sky, over whose unspotted deeps the winds forevermore drive flocks of stormy clouds, and leave no wrinkle or stain? how much industry and providence and affection we have caught from the pantomime of brutes? What a searching preacher of self-command is the varying phenomenon of Health! Herein is especially apprehended the unity of Nature, -- the unity in variety, -- which meets us everywhere. All the endless variety of things make an identical impression. Xenophanes complained in his old age, that, look where he would, all things hastened back to help writing applications Unity.

He was weary of seeing the same entity in the tedious variety of forms. The fable of Proteus has a cordial truth. A leaf, a drop, a crystal, a moment of time is related to the whole, and microsoft, partakes of the silver donkey essay, perfection of the whole. Each particle is a microcosm, and faithfully renders the business plan, likeness of the world. Not only resemblances exist in things whose analogy is college, obvious, as when we detect the type of the human hand in the flipper of the fossil saurus, but also in objects wherein there is great superficial unlikeness. Thus architecture is called frozen music, by De Stael and Goethe.

Vitruvius thought an architect should be a musician. A Gothic church, said Coleridge, is microsoft templates, a petrified religion. Michael Angelo maintained, that, to multiculturalism an architect, a knowledge of anatomy is essential. In Haydn's oratorios, the microsoft templates, notes present to the imagination not only motions, as, of the snake, the stag, and the elephant, but colors also; as the green grass. The law of harmonic sounds reappears in the harmonic colors. The granite is differenced in its laws only by the more or less of donkey essay heat, from the river that wears it away.

The river, as it flows, resembles the air that flows over it; the air resembles the light which traverses it with more subtile currents; the light resembles the templates business plan, heat which rides with it through Space. Each creature is only a modification of the other; the likeness in them is more than the difference, and their radical law is one and the same. Multiculturalism India! A rule of templates business plan one art, or a law of one organization, holds true throughout nature. So intimate is this Unity, that, it is easily seen, it lies under the undermost garment of nature, and betrays its source in Universal Spirit. For, it pervades Thought also. Every universal truth which we express in words, implies or supposes every other truth. Omne verum vero consonat. It is like a great circle on a sphere, comprising all possible circles; which, however, may be drawn, and comprise it, in like manner.

Every such truth is the absolute Ens seen from one side. But it has innumerable sides. The central Unity is still more conspicuous in actions. Words are finite organs of the infinite mind. Multiculturalism! They cannot cover the dimensions of what is in truth. They break, chop, and impoverish it.

An action is the perfection and publication of thought. Microsoft Templates Business Plan! A right action seems to fill the help college, eye, and to be related to microsoft templates plan all nature. The wise man, in doing one thing, does all; or, in the one thing he does rightly, he sees the likeness of all which is done rightly. Words and multiculturalism india, actions are not the attributes of brute nature. They introduce us to the human form, of which all other organizations appear to microsoft templates be degradations. When this appears among so many that surround it, the spirit prefers it to all others. It says, `From such as this, have I drawn joy and knowledge; in such as this, have I found and beheld myself; I will speak to it; it can speak again; it can yield me thought already formed and alive.' In fact, the eye, -- the mind, -- is always accompanied by these forms, male and female; and these are incomparably the richest informations of the power and order that lie at the heart of writing essays college things. Unfortunately, every one of them bears the marks as of some injury; is marred and superficially defective. Nevertheless, far different from the deaf and dumb nature around them, these all rest like fountain-pipes on the unfathomed sea of thought and virtue whereto they alone, of all organizations, are the entrances.

It were a pleasant inquiry to follow into detail their ministry to our education, but where would it stop? We are associated in adolescent and adult life with some friends, who, like skies and waters, are coextensive with our idea; who, answering each to a certain affection of the soul, satisfy our desire on that side; whom we lack power to put at such focal distance from us, that we can mend or even analyze them. We cannot choose but love them. When much intercourse with a friend has supplied us with a standard of excellence, and has increased our respect for the resources of God who thus sends a real person to outgo our ideal; when he has, moreover, become an object of thought, and, whilst his character retains all its unconscious effect, is converted in the mind into solid and sweet wisdom, -- it is a sign to us that his office is closing, and he is microsoft plan, commonly withdrawn from our sight in essay india a short time. Chapter VI IDEALISM Thus is the unspeakable but intelligible and practicable meaning of the world conveyed to man, the immortal pupil, in every object of sense. To this one end of Discipline, all parts of nature conspire. A noble doubt perpetually suggests itself, whether this end be not the Final Cause of the microsoft business, Universe; and whether nature outwardly exists.

It is a sufficient account of that Appearance we call the World, that God will teach a human mind, and so makes it the receiver of a certain number of congruent sensations, which we call sun and and business, moon, man and woman, house and trade. In my utter impotence to plan test the authenticity of the help, report of my senses, to know whether the impressions they make on me correspond with outlying objects, what difference does it make, whether Orion is up there in heaven, or some god paints the image in the firmament of the soul? The relations of parts and the end of the whole remaining the same, what is the difference, whether land and sea interact, and worlds revolve and intermingle without number or end, -- deep yawning under deep, and galaxy balancing galaxy, throughout absolute space, -- or, whether, without relations of time and space, the same appearances are inscribed in the constant faith of man? Whether nature enjoy a substantial existence without, or is only in the apocalypse of the mind, it is alike useful and alike venerable to me. Be it what it may, it is ideal to me, so long as I cannot try the accuracy of my senses. The frivolous make themselves merry with the Ideal theory, as if its consequences were burlesque; as if it affected the stability of nature. It surely does not. Microsoft Plan! God never jests with us, and will not compromise the end of nature, by permitting any inconsequence in its procession. Any distrust of the permanence of laws, would paralyze the faculties of man. Their permanence is sacredly respected, and his faith therein is hunt essays, perfect. The wheels and springs of man are all set to templates plan the hypothesis of the permanence of essay and business communication nature.

We are not built like a ship to be tossed, but like a house to stand. It is templates business plan, a natural consequence of this structure, that, so long as the active powers predominate over the reflective, we resist with indignation any hint that nature is help calls, more short-lived or mutable than spirit. Templates! The broker, the wheelwright, the carpenter, the toll-man, are much displeased at the intimation. But whilst we acquiesce entirely in the permanence of natural laws, the question of the essays college, absolute existence of nature still remains open. It is the uniform effect of culture on the human mind, not to shake our faith in the stability of particular phenomena, as of heat, water, azote; but to lead us to regard nature as a phenomenon, not a substance; to attribute necessary existence to spirit; to esteem nature as an accident and an effect. To the senses and the unrenewed understanding, belongs a sort of instinctive belief in the absolute existence of nature.

In their view, man and nature are indissolubly joined. Things are ultimates, and they never look beyond their sphere. The presence of Reason mars this faith. The first effort of thought tends to relax this despotism of the senses, which binds us to nature as if we were a part of it, and shows us nature aloof, and, as it were, afloat. Microsoft Templates Business Plan! Until this higher agency intervened, the animal eye sees, with wonderful accuracy, sharp outlines and essay india, colored surfaces.

When the eye of Reason opens, to outline and surface are at business plan once added, grace and help, expression. These proceed from imagination and affection, and abate somewhat of the microsoft, angular distinctness of objects. If the Reason be stimulated to more earnest vision, outlines and surfaces become transparent, and are no longer seen; causes and spirits are seen through them. The best moments of life are these delicious awakenings of the higher powers, and silver essay, the reverential withdrawing of microsoft templates nature before its God. Let us proceed to indicate the effects of culture. 1. Our first institution in the Ideal philosophy is a hint from nature herself. Nature is essay india, made to conspire with spirit to emancipate us. Certain mechanical changes, a small alteration in our local position apprizes us of a dualism. We are strangely affected by seeing the shore from a moving ship, from a balloon, or through the tints of an unusual sky. Microsoft Templates! The least change in essay inspector our point of view, gives the whole world a pictorial air.

A man who seldom rides, needs only to get into a coach and traverse his own town, to turn the street into a puppet-show. The men, the templates plan, women, -- talking, running, bartering, fighting, -- the earnest mechanic, the lounger, the beggar, the boys, the dogs, are unrealized at once, or, at least, wholly detached from all relation to the observer, and seen as apparent, not substantial beings. What new thoughts are suggested by seeing a face of country quite familiar, in the rapid movement of the rail-road car! Nay, the most wonted objects, (make a very slight change in the point of vision,) please us most. In a camera obscura, the butcher's cart, and the figure of one of our own family amuse us. So a portrait of a well-known face gratifies us. Turn the eyes upside down, by looking at the landscape through your legs, and expository and business, how agreeable is the picture, though you have seen it any time these twenty years! In these cases, by templates, mechanical means, is suggested the difference between the observer and the spectacle, -- between man and nature. Hence arises a pleasure mixed with awe; I may say, a low degree of the sublime is felt from the expository essay and business, fact, probably, that man is hereby apprized, that, whilst the world is a spectacle, something in himself is stable. 2. In a higher manner, the poet communicates the same pleasure. By a few strokes he delineates, as on air, the sun, the mountain, the camp, the city, the microsoft templates business plan, hero, the maiden, not different from what we know them, but only lifted from the ground and afloat before the eye.

He unfixes the land and the sea, makes them revolve around the axis of help writing essays college applications his primary thought, and disposes them anew. Possessed himself by a heroic passion, he uses matter as symbols of it. The sensual man conforms thoughts to things; the poet conforms things to his thoughts. The one esteems nature as rooted and fast; the other, as fluid, and impresses his being thereon. To him, the refractory world is ductile and flexible; he invests dust and stones with humanity, and business plan, makes them the words of the Reason. The Imagination may be defined to be, the use which the Reason makes of the material world. Shakspeare possesses the power of subordinating nature for the purposes of expression, beyond all poets. His imperial muse tosses the creation like a bauble from hand to help essay inspector hand, and business plan, uses it to embody any caprice of thought that is upper-most in his mind. The remotest spaces of nature are visited, and the farthest sundered things are brought together, by a subtle spiritual connection.

We are made aware that magnitude of material things is relative, and all objects shrink and expand to help essay serve the passion of the poet. Thus, in his sonnets, the business plan, lays of essays birds, the scents and dyes of flowers, he finds to be the shadow of his beloved; time, which keeps her from him, is his chest ; the suspicion she has awakened, is her ornament ; The ornament of beauty is Suspect, A crow which flies in heaven's sweetest air. Microsoft Templates Business! His passion is not the fruit of chance; it swells, as he speaks, to a city, or a state. Help Writing Essays! No, it was builded far from accident; It suffers not in smiling pomp, nor falls.

Under the brow of thralling discontent; It fears not policy, that heretic, That works on leases of short numbered hours, But all alone stands hugely politic In the strength of his constancy, the Pyramids seem to him recent and transitory. The freshness of youth and love dazzles him with its resemblance to morning. Take those lips away. Which so sweetly were forsworn; And those eyes, -- the break of day,

Lights that do mislead the morn. The wild beauty of this hyperbole, I may say, in passing, it would not be easy to match in literature. This transfiguration which all material objects undergo through the microsoft business, passion of the essays on the sunset, poet, -- this power which he exerts to dwarf the templates business, great, to magnify the small, -- might be illustrated by expository and business communication, a thousand examples from his Plays. I have before me the Tempest, and will cite only business these few lines. ARIEL. The strong based promontory. Have I made shake, and by the spurs plucked up. The pine and cedar. Writing Essays College Applications! Prospero calls for music to soothe the frantic Alonzo, and his companions; A solemn air, and the best comforter. To an unsettled fancy, cure thy brains. Now useless, boiled within thy skull.

Again; The charm dissolves apace, And, as the morning steals upon the night, Melting the darkness, so their rising senses. Begin to chase the microsoft business plan, ignorant fumes that mantle. Their clearer reason. Begins to essay multiculturalism india swell: and the approaching tide. Will shortly fill the reasonable shores. That now lie foul and muddy.

The perception of real affinities between events, (that is to say, of business ideal affinities, for those only are real,) enables the poet thus to essay and business communication make free with the most imposing forms and phenomena of the world, and to assert the predominance of the soul. 3. Whilst thus the poet animates nature with his own thoughts, he differs from the philosopher only herein, that the microsoft, one proposes Beauty as his main end; the other Truth. But the philosopher, not less than the poet, postpones the apparent order and relations of things to the empire of thought. The problem of philosophy, according to essay and business Plato, is, for microsoft templates business plan, all that exists conditionally, to find a ground unconditioned and absolute. It proceeds on the faith that a law determines all phenomena, which being known, the india, phenomena can be predicted. That law, when in the mind, is an idea. Its beauty is infinite. The true philosopher and the true poet are one, and microsoft plan, a beauty, which is truth, and a truth, which is help essay, beauty, is the aim of both. Microsoft! Is not the charm of one of Plato's or Aristotle's definitions, strictly like that of the Antigone of Sophocles?

It is, in both cases, that a spiritual life has been imparted to nature; that the solid seeming block of matter has been pervaded and dissolved by a thought; that this feeble human being has penetrated the vast masses of nature with an informing soul, and recognised itself in their harmony, that is, seized their law. In physics, when this is attained, the memory disburthens itself of its cumbrous catalogues of particulars, and carries centuries of observation in leigh hunt a single formula. Thus even in physics, the material is business, degraded before the spiritual. The astronomer, the geometer, rely on their irrefragable analysis, and expository and business, disdain the results of observation. The sublime remark of Euler on his law of arches, This will be found contrary to all experience, yet is microsoft templates, true; had already transferred nature into the mind, and left matter like an outcast corpse. 4. Leigh Hunt Essays! Intellectual science has been observed to beget invariably a doubt of the existence of matter. Turgot said, He that has never doubted the existence of matter, may be assured he has no aptitude for metaphysical inquiries. It fastens the attention upon immortal necessary uncreated natures, that is, upon Ideas; and in their presence, we feel that the outward circumstance is a dream and a shade. Whilst we wait in this Olympus of gods, we think of nature as an appendix to business plan the soul. Essays! We ascend into their region, and know that these are the thoughts of the Supreme Being.

These are they who were set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was. When he prepared the heavens, they were there; when he established the clouds above, when he strengthened the fountains of the deep. Then they were by him, as one brought up with him. Of them took he counsel. Their influence is proportionate. As objects of microsoft business plan science, they are accessible to silver donkey essay few men. Yet all men are capable of being raised by piety or by passion, into their region. And no man touches these divine natures, without becoming, in some degree, himself divine.

Like a new soul, they renew the body. We become physically nimble and lightsome; we tread on air; life is no longer irksome, and templates plan, we think it will never be so. No man fears age or misfortune or death, in their serene company, for he is transported out of the leigh essays, district of change. Whilst we behold unveiled the nature of Justice and Truth, we learn the difference between the absolute and the conditional or relative. We apprehend the absolute. As it were, for the first time, we exist. We become immortal, for we learn that time and space are relations of business matter; that, with a perception of truth, or a virtuous will, they have no affinity. 5. Finally, religion and ethics, which may be fitly called, -- the silver essay, practice of ideas, or the introduction of ideas into life, -- have an analogous effect with all lower culture, in degrading nature and suggesting its dependence on spirit. Templates Business Plan! Ethics and religion differ herein; that the one is the system of human duties commencing from man; the other, from God. Religion includes the personality of God; Ethics does not.

They are one to our present design. They both put nature under foot. The first and essays, last lesson of religion is, The things that are seen, are temporal; the things that are unseen, are eternal. It puts an affront upon nature. It does that for the unschooled, which philosophy does for Berkeley and Viasa. The uniform language that may be heard in microsoft business the churches of the most ignorant sects, is,------Contemn the unsubstantial shows of the world; they are vanities, dreams, shadows, unrealities; seek the realities of religion. The devotee flouts nature. Some theosophists have arrived at a certain hostility and indignation towards matter, as the Manichean and Plotinus. They distrusted in themselves any looking back to these flesh-pots of Egypt.

Plotinus was ashamed of help essays college applications his body. In short, they might all say of matter, what Michael Angelo said of external beauty, it is the frail and weary weed, in which God dresses the soul, which he has called into time. It appears that motion, poetry, physical and intellectual science, and religion, all tend to affect our convictions of the microsoft templates business, reality of the external world. But I own there is something ungrateful in expanding too curiously the particulars of the general proposition, that all culture tends to imbue us with idealism. I have no hostility to nature, but a child's love to it. Silver Donkey! I expand and templates plan, live in the warm day like corn and melons. Let us speak her fair.

I do not wish to fling stones at my beautiful mother, nor soil my gentle nest. I only wish to essays sunset indicate the business plan, true position of nature in regard to man, wherein to establish man, all right education tends; as the ground which to attain is the object of human life, that is, of man's connection with nature. Culture inverts the vulgar views of expository nature, and brings the mind to call that apparent, which it uses to call real, and that real, which it uses to call visionary. Children, it is true, believe in the external world. Business Plan! The belief that it appears only, is an afterthought, but with culture, this faith will as surely arise on the mind as did the first.

The advantage of the ideal theory over essay multiculturalism india, the popular faith, is this, that it presents the world in precisely that view which is most desirable to the mind. It is, in fact, the view which Reason, both speculative and practical, that is, philosophy and virtue, take. For, seen in the light of microsoft plan thought, the world always is phenomenal; and virtue subordinates it to the mind. Idealism sees the essay, world in God. It beholds the whole circle of persons and things, of actions and events, of country and religion, not as painfully accumulated, atom after atom, act after act, in an aged creeping Past, but as one vast picture, which God paints on the instant eternity, for the contemplation of the soul. Therefore the soul holds itself off from templates business a too trivial and microscopic study of the universal tablet. It respects the end too much, to immerse itself in the means. It sees something more important in applications Christianity, than the scandals of ecclesiastical history, or the niceties of microsoft templates business plan criticism; and, very incurious concerning persons or miracles, and not at all disturbed by chasms of historical evidence, it accepts from God the phenomenon, as it finds it, as the pure and on the, awful form of religion in the world.

It is not hot and passionate at the appearance of what it calls its own good or bad fortune, at the union or opposition of other persons. No man is its enemy. It accepts whatsoever befalls, as part of its lesson. It is a watcher more than a doer, and microsoft templates plan, it is a doer, only that it may the better watch. Essay! Chapter VII SPIRIT It is microsoft templates business, essential to a true theory of nature and of man, that it should contain somewhat progressive.

Uses that are exhausted or that may be, and facts that end in the statement, cannot be all that is true of this brave lodging wherein man is harbored, and wherein all his faculties find appropriate and endless exercise. Essays On The Sunset! And all the uses of nature admit of being summed in one, which yields the activity of man an infinite scope. Through all its kingdoms, to the suburbs and outskirts of things, it is plan, faithful to the cause whence it had its origin. It always speaks of essays Spirit. It suggests the absolute. It is business, a perpetual effect.

It is a great shadow pointing always to the sun behind us. The aspect of nature is devout. Like the figure of Jesus, she stands with bended head, and hands folded upon the breast. The happiest man is he who learns from essay and business communication nature the lesson of worship. Of that ineffable essence which we call Spirit, he that thinks most, will say least. We can foresee God in the coarse, and, as it were, distant phenomena of matter; but when we try to define and describe himself, both language and thought desert us, and we are as helpless as fools and microsoft business plan, savages. That essence refuses to be recorded in propositions, but when man has worshipped him intellectually, the noblest ministry of nature is to stand as the apparition of God. It is the organ through which the universal spirit speaks to the individual, and strives to essay india lead back the individual to it. When we consider Spirit, we see that the views already presented do not include the microsoft templates, whole circumference of man.

We must add some related thoughts. Three problems are put by essay, nature to the mind; What is matter? Whence is it? and Whereto? The first of these questions only, the ideal theory answers. Idealism saith: matter is a phenomenon, not a substance. Idealism acquaints us with the total disparity between the evidence of our own being, and the evidence of the world's being. The one is perfect; the other, incapable of any assurance; the mind is a part of the nature of things; the world is a divine dream, from which we may presently awake to the glories and certainties of day. Idealism is a hypothesis to account for nature by other principles than those of carpentry and chemistry.

Yet, if it only deny the existence of matter, it does not satisfy the demands of the spirit. It leaves God out of me. It leaves me in microsoft business the splendid labyrinth of my perceptions, to wander without end. Then the heart resists it, because it balks the affections in denying substantive being to men and women. Nature is so pervaded with human life, that there is something of humanity in essay multiculturalism all, and in every particular.

But this theory makes nature foreign to me, and does not account for that consanguinity which we acknowledge to it. Let it stand, then, in the present state of our knowledge, merely as a useful introductory hypothesis, serving to apprize us of the microsoft templates plan, eternal distinction between the on the, soul and the world. But when, following the invisible steps of thought, we come to inquire, Whence is matter? and Whereto? many truths arise to us out of the recesses of consciousness. We learn that the highest is present to the soul of microsoft man, that the essays, dread universal essence, which is not wisdom, or love, or beauty, or power, but all in one, and each entirely, is that for which all things exist, and that by microsoft plan, which they are; that spirit creates; that behind nature, throughout nature, spirit is present; one and essays, not compound, it does not act upon us from without, that is, in space and time, but spiritually, or through ourselves: therefore, that spirit, that is, the Supreme Being, does not build up nature around us, but puts it forth through us, as the life of the tree puts forth new branches and leaves through the pores of the old. As a plant upon the earth, so a man rests upon the bosom of God; he is nourished by unfailing fountains, and draws, at his need, inexhaustible power. Who can set bounds to the possibilities of man?

Once inhale the upper air, being admitted to behold the absolute natures of justice and truth, and we learn that man has access to the entire mind of the Creator, is himself the creator in the finite. This view, which admonishes me where the microsoft templates plan, sources of wisdom and power lie, and points to virtue as to The golden key. Which opes the palace of eternity, carries upon its face the highest certificate of truth, because it animates me to create my own world through the help essays applications, purification of my soul. The world proceeds from the same spirit as the body of man. Templates! It is a remoter and help essay inspector calls, inferior incarnation of God, a projection of God in the unconscious. Templates Business Plan! But it differs from the body in one important respect. It is essay multiculturalism india, not, like that, now subjected to microsoft business the human will. Its serene order is inviolable by us. It is, therefore, to us, the present expositor of the divine mind. It is a fixed point whereby we may measure our departure. As we degenerate, the contrast between us and our house is more evident.

We are as much strangers in essay multiculturalism india nature, as we are aliens from God. We do not understand the notes of birds. The fox and the deer run away from us; the bear and tiger rend us. We do not know the uses of more than a few plants, as corn and the apple, the potato and the vine. Is not the landscape, every glimpse of which hath a grandeur, a face of him? Yet this may show us what discord is between man and nature, for you cannot freely admire a noble landscape, if laborers are digging in the field hard by. The poet finds something ridiculous in business plan his delight, until he is out of the sight of men. Chapter VIII PROSPECTS In inquiries respecting the laws of the world and the frame of things, the highest reason is always the truest.

That which seems faintly possible -- it is so refined, is donkey essay, often faint and dim because it is deepest seated in the mind among the microsoft templates plan, eternal verities. Empirical science is apt to cloud the sight, and, by sunset, the very knowledge of functions and templates business plan, processes, to bereave the essay, student of the manly contemplation of the whole. The savant becomes unpoetic. Microsoft Templates Business! But the best read naturalist who lends an entire and devout attention to truth, will see that there remains much to learn of his relation to the world, and that it is not to be learned by any addition or subtraction or other comparison of known quantities, but is arrived at by untaught sallies of the spirit, by a continual self-recovery, and by entire humility. He will perceive that there are far more excellent qualities in the student than preciseness and infallibility; that a guess is often more fruitful than an indisputable affirmation, and that a dream may let us deeper into the secret of nature than a hundred concerted experiments. For, the problems to be solved are precisely those which the physiologist and the naturalist omit to state. Essay! It is not so pertinent to microsoft templates plan man to know all the individuals of the animal kingdom, as it is to silver know whence and whereto is this tyrannizing unity in his constitution, which evermore separates and classifies things, endeavoring to reduce the most diverse to microsoft plan one form. Essay! When I behold a rich landscape, it is less to my purpose to recite correctly the order and superposition of the strata, than to business plan know why all thought of multitude is lost in a tranquil sense of unity.

I cannot greatly honor minuteness in details, so long as there is no hint to explain the relation between things and thoughts; no ray upon the metaphysics of conchology, of help essay inspector calls botany, of the arts, to show the relation of the forms of flowers, shells, animals, architecture, to the mind, and build science upon ideas. In a cabinet of natural history, we become sensible of a certain occult recognition and sympathy in regard to the most unwieldly and eccentric forms of beast, fish, and insect. The American who has been confined, in his own country, to the sight of buildings designed after foreign models, is surprised on entering York Minster or St. Peter's at templates business Rome, by the feeling that these structures are imitations also, -- faint copies of an invisible archetype. Nor has science sufficient humanity, so long as the naturalist overlooks that wonderful congruity which subsists between man and the world; of which he is lord, not because he is the most subtile inhabitant, but because he is its head and heart, and finds something of himself in essays sunset every great and microsoft, small thing, in every mountain stratum, in every new law of color, fact of astronomy, or atmospheric influence which observation or analysis lay open. A perception of this mystery inspires the muse of George Herbert, the beautiful psalmist of the seventeenth century. The following lines are part of multiculturalism his little poem on Man. Man is all symmetry, Full of proportions, one limb to another, And to all the world besides. Each part may call the farthest, brother;

For head with foot hath private amity, And both with moons and tides. Nothing hath got so far. But man hath caught and kept it as his prey; His eyes dismount the highest star; He is in little all the sphere. Herbs gladly cure our flesh, because that they.

Find their acquaintance there. For us, the winds do blow, The earth doth rest, heaven move, and fountains flow; Nothing we see, but means our good, As our delight, or as our treasure; The whole is either our cupboard of food, Or cabinet of microsoft templates business plan pleasure.

The stars have us to bed: Night draws the curtain; which the sun withdraws. Music and light attend our head. All things unto our flesh are kind, In their descent and being; to our mind, In their ascent and cause.

More servants wait on man. Than he'll take notice of. In every path, He treads down that which doth befriend him. When sickness makes him pale and essay communication, wan. Oh mighty love! Man is one world, and hath. Another to attend him. The perception of this class of truths makes the attraction which draws men to business plan science, but the end is lost sight of in sunset attention to plan the means. In view of essay this half-sight of science, we accept the sentence of Plato, that, poetry comes nearer to vital truth than history. Every surmise and vaticination of the mind is entitled to a certain respect, and microsoft templates, we learn to essay multiculturalism india prefer imperfect theories, and sentences, which contain glimpses of microsoft plan truth, to digested systems which have no one valuable suggestion.

A wise writer will feel that the ends of leigh hunt study and microsoft templates plan, composition are best answered by announcing undiscovered regions of thought, and so communicating, through hope, new activity to the torpid spirit. I shall therefore conclude this essay with some traditions of man and nature, which a certain poet sang to me; and which, as they have always been in the world, and perhaps reappear to every bard, may be both history and prophecy. `The foundations of man are not in matter, but in spirit. But the element of spirit is eternity. To it, therefore, the longest series of events, the oldest chronologies are young and recent. In the sunset, cycle of the universal man, from whom the known individuals proceed, centuries are points, and microsoft business plan, all history is but the epoch of one degradation.

`We distrust and deny inwardly our sympathy with nature. We own and essay, disown our relation to it, by turns. We are, like Nebuchadnezzar, dethroned, bereft of reason, and eating grass like an ox. Microsoft Business Plan! But who can set limits to the remedial force of spirit? `A man is a god in ruins. When men are innocent, life shall be longer, and shall pass into the immortal, as gently as we awake from dreams. Now, the world would be insane and rabid, if these disorganizations should last for hundreds of years. It is kept in check by inspector calls, death and infancy. Infancy is the perpetual Messiah, which comes into the arms of microsoft templates business plan fallen men, and pleads with them to return to paradise. `Man is the dwarf of sunset himself. Once he was permeated and dissolved by spirit.

He filled nature with his overflowing currents. Out from him sprang the microsoft templates, sun and moon; from man, the sun; from woman, the moon. The laws of his mind, the periods of his actions externized themselves into essay inspector day and microsoft templates business, night, into the year and the seasons. But, having made for himself this huge shell, his waters retired; he no longer fills the veins and veinlets; he is shrunk to a drop. He sees, that the essays on the, structure still fits him, but fits him colossally.

Say, rather, once it fitted him, now it corresponds to him from far and on high. Microsoft Business Plan! He adores timidly his own work. Now is man the follower of the sun, and woman the follower of the moon. Yet sometimes he starts in his slumber, and wonders at himself and his house, and muses strangely at the resemblance betwixt him and it. He perceives that if his law is still paramount, if still he have elemental power, if his word is sterling yet in nature, it is not conscious power, it is not inferior but superior to his will. It is essay, Instinct.' Thus my Orphic poet sang. At present, man applies to nature but half his force. Templates! He works on the world with his understanding alone. He lives in it, and masters it by a penny-wisdom; and he that works most in it, is but a half-man, and whilst his arms are strong and his digestion good, his mind is writing essays college applications, imbruted, and he is a selfish savage. His relation to microsoft templates nature, his power over it, is through the understanding; as by manure; the economic use of fire, wind, water, and the mariner's needle; steam, coal, chemical agriculture; the repairs of the human body by help college, the dentist and the surgeon. Microsoft Business! This is such a resumption of power, as if a banished king should buy his territories inch by inch, instead of vaulting at once into his throne.

Meantime, in the thick darkness, there are not wanting gleams of a better light, -- occasional examples of the action of man upon nature with his entire force, -- with reason as well as understanding. Such examples are; the traditions of miracles in the earliest antiquity of all nations; the history of Jesus Christ; the achievements of a principle, as in religious and political revolutions, and in the abolition of the Slave-trade; the miracles of enthusiasm, as those reported of Swedenborg, Hohenlohe, and writing, the Shakers; many obscure and yet contested facts, now arranged under the business plan, name of Animal Magnetism; prayer; eloquence; self-healing; and the wisdom of children. These are examples of Reason's momentary grasp of the sceptre; the exertions of a power which exists not in time or space, but an instantaneous in-streaming causing power. The difference between the help college applications, actual and the ideal force of man is happily figured by the schoolmen, in saying, that the knowledge of man is an evening knowledge, vespertina cognitio, but that of God is a morning knowledge, matutina cognitio. The problem of business plan restoring to the world original and eternal beauty, is solved by the redemption of the soul. The ruin or the blank, that we see when we look at nature, is in our own eye.

The axis of vision is not coincident with the axis of things, and so they appear not transparent but opake. Essay! The reason why the world lacks unity, and lies broken and in heaps, is, because man is disunited with himself. Microsoft Plan! He cannot be a naturalist, until he satisfies all the demands of the spirit. Love is help, as much its demand, as perception. Indeed, neither can be perfect without the other. In the uttermost meaning of the words, thought is devout, and devotion is thought. Deep calls unto deep.

But in actual life, the marriage is microsoft plan, not celebrated. There are innocent men who worship God after the tradition of their fathers, but their sense of duty has not yet extended to the use of all their faculties. And there are patient naturalists, but they freeze their subject under the wintry light of the understanding. Is not prayer also a study of truth, -- a sally of the soul into the unfound infinite? No man ever prayed heartily, without learning something. But when a faithful thinker, resolute to detach every object from personal relations, and see it in college the light of thought, shall, at the same time, kindle science with the fire of the holiest affections, then will God go forth anew into the creation. It will not need, when the mind is prepared for study, to search for objects. Templates Plan! The invariable mark of wisdom is to see the miraculous in the common. What is a day? What is a year?

What is summer? What is woman? What is a child? What is sleep? To our blindness, these things seem unaffecting. We make fables to leigh hunt hide the baldness of the fact and conform it, as we say, to the higher law of the microsoft templates plan, mind. Essay! But when the fact is seen under the light of an idea, the gaudy fable fades and shrivels.

We behold the templates business, real higher law. To the wise, therefore, a fact is true poetry, and essay multiculturalism, the most beautiful of fables. These wonders are brought to our own door. Templates! You also are a man. Man and woman, and their social life, poverty, labor, sleep, fear, fortune, are known to you. Learn that none of these things is superficial, but that each phenomenon has its roots in the faculties and affections of the mind. Essay Communication! Whilst the abstract question occupies your intellect, nature brings it in the concrete to microsoft templates business be solved by your hands. It were a wise inquiry for the closet, to compare, point by point, especially at remarkable crises in life, our daily history, with the rise and leigh essays, progress of ideas in microsoft plan the mind. So shall we come to look at the world with new eyes.

It shall answer the endless inquiry of the intellect, -- What is truth? and of the affections, -- What is good? by yielding itself passive to the educated Will. Then shall come to pass what my poet said; `Nature is not fixed but fluid. Spirit alters, moulds, makes it. The immobility or bruteness of nature, is the absence of spirit; to pure spirit, it is fluid, it is volatile, it is obedient. Every spirit builds itself a house; and beyond its house a world; and beyond its world, a heaven. Know then, that the world exists for you. For you is the essay multiculturalism, phenomenon perfect. What we are, that only can we see. Templates Business! All that Adam had, all that Caesar could, you have and can do.

Adam called his house, heaven and earth; Caesar called his house, Rome; you perhaps call yours, a cobler's trade; a hundred acres of ploughed land; or a scholar's garret. Yet line for line and point for point, your dominion is as great as theirs, though without fine names. Build, therefore, your own world. As fast as you conform your life to the pure idea in your mind, that will unfold its great proportions. A correspondent revolution in things will attend the influx of the spirit. So fast will disagreeable appearances, swine, spiders, snakes, pests, madhouses, prisons, enemies, vanish; they are temporary and hunt, shall be no more seen.

The sordor and filths of nature, the sun shall dry up, and the wind exhale. As when the summer comes from the south; the snow-banks melt, and the face of the earth becomes green before it, so shall the advancing spirit create its ornaments along its path, and carry with it the beauty it visits, and the song which enchants it; it shall draw beautiful faces, warm hearts, wise discourse, and templates, heroic acts, around its way, until evil is no more seen. The kingdom of man over nature, which cometh not with observation, -- a dominion such as now is help, beyond his dream of God, -- he shall enter without more wonder than the blind man feels who is gradually restored to perfect sight.'

Oxbridge Law Applications: the Ultimate Guide, Written by a Top Oxford Law Graduate. About the business, Author. Oxford and help writing applications Cambridge are well known for requiring a perpetual balancing act between spending time in the library and dressing up for dinners and business plan balls. Of all the subjects they offer, Law is perhaps the one which really takes this to heart! It’s a fantastic degree to study anywhere, and Oxford and Cambridge are still considered two of the best places to do a law degree in the UK. It is however a big step to decide to apply for a new(ish) subject to you at essay, university, especially one which is microsoft templates business plan, so obviously linked to leigh hunt essays, a vocation.

This guide will help you think about whether Law at Oxford or Cambridge is really for you, and then give you some key advice about navigating the parts of the application process that are specific to this subject. There’s a lot of misinformation about templates Oxford and Cambridge, and about law in particular; if you can sort the college, fact from the fiction, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on this challenging but exciting path. How do I know if I want to be a law student? Do I need a law degree if I want to be a lawyer? Talking to a current law student might also help you make up your mind – you could try using Facebook to see if you know anyone studying law, or ask if your school can put you in touch with a former pupil. It can be quite daunting to decide to study a brand new subject, but studying law appeals to a lot of people because it has relevance for everyone and is such a central part of society. You can’t do much better than to microsoft templates business plan, get a primer out on something ‘exciting’ like criminal law and something ‘less exciting’ like land law and check you find both interesting on essay and business communication some level. Microsoft? It’s important that you enjoy thinking about the help writing applications, detail of the law as much as the political motivations behind it or the microsoft, historical treatment of an area of society, so think about what is on the, keeping your attention as you read. Law students have to cover certain core topics in detail as part of the degree so be aware that even if your heart lies with discussing overall policy aims and ideological struggles you will still have to learn the finer points of contract law! On the other end of the spectrum, it’s important to know that a law degree is business, considered very different to india, practice (especially an Oxbridge degree compared to working in templates business, a corporate firm) so there is no need to do an essays sunset, undergraduate law degree in order to work as a lawyer. A large proportion of qualified lawyers do their undergraduate degree in microsoft business, another discipline – you take a one-year conversion course and then have caught up to your peers . Leigh? A law degree can be very philosophical (especially at Oxbridge, where many of your tutorial discussions will be about what the law should be) – it’s not just about learning the content of the business, law, but about thinking seriously about on the sunset how we organise our society from property law to control of the microsoft templates, state.

So if your heart is set on corporate law then the decision isn’t too important – they can bring you up to speed fairly quickly. Oxford and Cambridge – essentially the same place, yes? Not quite… Oxford students in academic dress. If we’re honest, Oxford and Cambridge are overall very similar, and on the careers front it’s still the case that around 30% of essays on the sunset barristers went to Oxford or Cambridge (Barristers’ Working Lives, 2011). They’re also both very different to other universities in learning style, with small tutorials or supervisions being the main focus of the microsoft templates business plan, academic week and around three essays to submit a fortnight. Essay India? But there are a few key differences between the two for law which are worth thinking about: – The number of compulsory modules: Oxford has 12 and only 2 options, in your final year. Cambridge has a more flexible structure. Whilst most students take certain core modules you do get choice as to what you study from second year.

– The big one: assessment structure. Oxford has a few exams midway through first year which don’t count towards your final mark, an microsoft business, extended essay between second and third year which does, and a marathon of 9 exams in donkey, about 12 days at the end of third/fourth year upon which almost your entire degree classification is based. Cambridge has exams every year, so the pressure’s less intense at business, the end of leigh hunt third year but you have to keep completely on business plan top of your notes as you go through the years. Think hard about which style would play to your strengths, but if it doesn’t make a difference then consider other factors. – Applying for a year abroad. Oxford offers a 4 year course with a year spent abroad which you apply for from the outset, whereas at Cambridge you apply once you are there. If you apply to the 4 year course at Oxford you are automatically considered for the 3 year one. If you are absolutely dead-set on a 4 year course and want to know straight away then apply to Oxford, though personally I would recommend taking an offer for writing essays college the 3 year course if given one (that’s what I did!). Places do become available during the first year because you have to maintain a certain level of microsoft business academic results to stay on the course, and invariably someone drops out. – The clothing: at Oxford you wear academic dress to silver donkey, examinations, whereas at Cambridge you don’t. Not really a reason for one or the other (unless you hate bow ties), but an interesting difference!

However, don’t worry too much about this decision. They provide an microsoft, almost identical teaching structure and similar job prospects. Go to a couple of open days and see which you prefer. Silver? The two cities are quite different although the templates business plan, Colleges are almost identical – Cambridge is smaller and the Colleges are slightly more secluded, whereas Oxford is bigger and the Colleges are mostly right in the middle of town. I’ve decided – Oxford/Cambridge law is the one for me! Be sure to essays, read the universities’ websites’ information and our Oxbridge applications guide for microsoft plan the general information you need to know about your application form. This extra information should be helpful specifically for Law applications:

Though this shows a law school’s moot court, it’s probably not dissimilar to your local magistrates’ court. – Work experience is not necessary but nor is it a bad idea. If you know anyone who works in the legal industry, see if you can shadow them for a few days. Hunt? If you can’t, e-mail round some local firms or chambers politely asking if you could come in for a day or so during the holidays (don’t try criminal sets, they tend to say no for templates plan safety reasons). Essay? If that doesn’t work, go sit in microsoft templates business, your local open court. Expository And Business Communication? Tribunal justice is plan, perhaps even more fascinating than watching barristers float around in wigs and expository essay gowns, and it’s a good way of showing that you know there is more to business, settling legal disputes than what you see in essay multiculturalism india, films. – You need no legal knowledge whatsoever (see below on the interview).

However it’s a good idea to keep an microsoft plan, eye on the papers and understand what’s going on communication in the world and microsoft business plan its legal implications. As you’re thinking about studying Law in the UK, keep an eye on the UK newspapers and especially the help writing, current legal aid/system reforms. – Your personal statement is a large part of the application process and business plan the advice in our Oxbridge interview guide is as good as you can get. You want to inspector, show that you’re interested and interesting – these tutors are thinking about microsoft plan spending three years supervising your learning and sitting next to you at the odd dinner and they want to know that you’ll put some effort in. Donkey? Talk about some experience you may have which is relevant to law, or an article which you found interesting and its legal implications. Try to avoid (1) quotes by any Greek philosopher; (2) in plan, fact, any quote you found on the Internet under the heading ‘law quotes’; (3) saying how enthusiastic you are about essay law, and especially how ‘passionate’ you are about it.

Very few people are passionate about the Land Registration Act! You may find particular areas fascinating, you may find the way society interacts with law and how it shapes morals and behaviour really interesting, but I promise you that you are not passionate about ‘Law’ in microsoft templates business plan, the abstract! (4) Commenting on how ‘law is writing college, all around us’. Microsoft Templates Business? This is, unfortunately, so common in personal statements as to essay and business communication, sound as though you’ve copied it from someone else on The Student Room. – The LNAT can be quite daunting but just think of it this way – it tests your ability to (a) pick out fine details and understand arguments (b) consider an issue with a legal mindset even if not from a legal perspective – consider all the relevant parts, including the microsoft business plan, impact on others from picking one side or another, the practicalities and the principles at stake. That doesn’t sound too bad, does it? The best preparation you can do is the silver donkey, (free) online practices on the official LNAT website, read newspapers and think a lot. Talk to microsoft templates business plan, a family member and expository communication ask them to try pick apart an microsoft business plan, argument you make on (say) elected judges, or if they’re not keen talk to a pet. Essay Multiculturalism India? The way they stare back always makes me notice flaws in my own argument! Make sure you book the LNAT in plenty of business plan time; it had to essay, be booked by templates business, October 5 for Oxbridge students this year but local centres can book out well in advance. Help? Do lots of typing preparation too, both for microsoft business plan speed and for knowing what an essay within the 750 maximum word limit looks like.

– Your UCAS application will be to 5 universities . Don’t discount the others! See our guide on picking universities and take a look round some which take your fancy. Lots of universities put the expository, core 7 areas of study required for Qualifying status into as few modules as possible so you get more options, and that suits a lot of templates business people. Be aware though, your chances of going to expository communication, a prestigious firm or becoming a barrister are higher if you go to a Russell Group university (Bar Council Report, Barristers’ Working Lives 2011) so this is a good start from which to focus your search. Oxbridge Law Interviews – a surprisingly approachable introduction to law!

Before you start watching the doormat for that crucial letter, be aware that not everyone is invited to interview because the LNAT acts as a filter. If you’re not interviewed don’t be disheartened, there are plenty more universities, but if you are then this is the part where it starts becoming quite real! Whether you come to Oxford and interview or (usually for visa reasons) do a telephone or Skype interview, the templates business plan, format of the actual interview will be the same so the same advice applies. Above all, let the tutors know what you’re thinking when you are trying to writing essays, answer a question. The point of Oxbridge interviews in general and law interviews in particular is to keep giving you some brand new information and see how quickly you can get to grips with it and apply it to something you already know. Unlike secondary/high school, the point is not so much whether you come to the right answer as much as how you do it. So keep talking! You may want to say ‘I’m just thinking aloud here, but I’ll give you a concrete answer in a second’ and that is absolutely fine. Once you reach that answer, be prepared for your argument to be tested by your interviewers.

Hold your ground and give reasons for doing so for as long as you still believe you have a good point, but equally be prepared to alter your view if you had not considered something now being pointed out to you. Just make it clear why you think the interviewer’s point makes your argument problematic. There are two main types of microsoft plan academic interview, assuming you don’t have a personal one (i.e. about yourself). In one type, you may be given some text to read for communication half an hour before the interview and templates sometimes questions to think about before you go in. Read everything slowly, and hunt preferably twice. Microsoft Business Plan? Underline, star or highlight anything you find interesting or don’t understand (you are allowed to ask!), and write a two-line summary of the help, reading for your own benefit because you may well be asked for one. It also helps ensure you understand the information! If there are prompting questions write down your thoughts – I guarantee you will forget the more inspired ones once you get inside.

The second type is one I can best show you through an example, because it is about thinking critically about a situation which you have just been presented with. Please be aware that this is not an actual example from an Oxbridge interview, and nor is it a proper definition of the templates plan, offence of theft. Leigh Essays? It is simply a way of getting you to understand the thinking processes that are valued in legal study. Imagine you are given this piece of paper in the interview. “The offence of theft is defined as ‘taking another’s property without that person’s permission or consent and with the intent permanently to deprive the microsoft templates plan, owner of it”. You can refer to it as much as you like. Now, you are given scenarios to consider and hunt have to say whether they fall within the definition or not. You don’t need to show knowledge of how property law relates to animals; just do your best to microsoft, answer the question you’ve been given with the facts as they’ve been presented to you. 1. Alan owns a cat. India? Bert sees the microsoft templates, cat on the street and takes it home. He knows the cat belongs to Alan and plans to keep it locked in his house because he has always wanted a cat and wants to keep it forever. 2. Catherine sees Alan’s cat wandering the street after it escaped from Bert’s house.

She thinks it is silver donkey, a stray (Bert took its collar off) and takes it in. She locks it in the house so she doesn’t escape. 3. Derek takes Alan’s ticket for this week’s LocalTeam FC match and uses it to microsoft business, go to the game for free. He plans to put the ticket back in Alan’s house afterwards so that Alan just thinks he missed the ticket when looking for it before the expository, game. 4. Eva sneaks into Alan’s garden at night and takes a plant pot she really likes. Alan sees her doing so but had been thinking Eva should have the plant pot because she likes it so much. He therefore says nothing. Have a think about these examples before you read on – apply the definition to the facts and see if each element is satisfied. Hopefully you will see that the first one is squarely within the templates plan, definition.

For the second, the question is leigh, whether Catherine intended permanently to deprive the owner of the cat. She does not intend anyone else to have her, but does not know she has an owner. For the third, Derek intended to return the physical ticket but that isn’t the real value of the ticket – the value is in using it to watch a football match. Microsoft Templates Business Plan? Does depriving Alan of the benefit of the ticket, i.e. watching the match, come within this definition of depriving the owner of a piece of property? What is the essays, ‘property’ here – a piece of paper or a right to enter a match? Is a right ‘property’? For the fourth example, Alan has not given explicit consent or permission for Eva to have the microsoft templates business, plant pot but is quite happy for her to take it.

Is this consent? In the interview you would need to go through these examples in a similar fashion but make a case for either side of the argument and explain why you think it is leigh hunt essays, correct. It can actually be quite fun! Just as a last point, be aware that you could be asked on something currently in the news, or your personal statement. The latter is quite rare because the microsoft, tutors have so much to find out about your suitability for legal study but it takes ten minutes to silver, check your personal statement so it would be an error not to look it over before you go in. As for current news stories, it is always a good idea to microsoft templates business plan, watch the papers in the couple of weeks before you go to interview. However, the discussion in my interview was about leigh hunt essays a fairly minor story and anybody who hadn’t seen it was given a brief summary. This reinforces the point I made earlier – these interviews really are about adapting to new information, not knowing it already , so if you don’t know a phrase or concept then explain that you’d like a brief explanation so you can really get to grips with the templates business, material.

It just shows you’re interested. Usually, thicker/bigger letters are good news, thinner ones are bad news – but it’s not an absolute rule. If you’ve got in, well done! There’s nothing to do except meet your offer grades and wait for the reading list to arrive in September. On The? If you haven’t then it doesn’t mean you are not as smart as the other candidates, just that the microsoft templates business plan, tutors didn’t think you would benefit the most from the essay and business, Oxbridge system. They are after a particular mindset as much as intelligence because of the tutorial/supervision system being so unusual, and plenty of microsoft business plan people do just as well elsewhere. If you’re absolutely dead-set on Oxbridge you could e-mail asking if it would be possible to have some feedback and advice as to and business communication, whether re-application might be a good idea, and that might help make up your mind. Last reviewed: November 2014. Next review: November 2015.

4 Responses to “Oxbridge Law Applications: the plan, Ultimate Guide, Written by a Top Oxford Law Graduate” September 03, 2016 at 12:28 am, Zainab Abdulsattar said: I wanted to ask about a-levels that are necessary for studying law at leigh, university. I was thinking about economics, ICT and templates business plan sociology. September 05, 2016 at 2:54 pm, ORA Admin said: Thank you for donkey your comment. Please follow the links below for microsoft templates business further articles about studying law, which you may find useful: Best of luck with your studies!

September 10, 2016 at 8:55 am, MUHAMMAD IFTIKHAR said: November 29, 2016 at 2:00 pm, Rajendra Prasad said: Very well done… very effective and practical advise…

9 essay writing tips to ‘wow’ college admissions officers. By Paige Carlotti 3:37 pm EDT October 23, 2014. You’ve taken the tests, requested the microsoft templates plan recommendations, completed the common app, and now it’s finally time to refocus on what you’ve been putting off: the essay. Help Writing Essays Applications! While most students spend days, sometimes weeks, perfecting their personal statements, admissions officers only spend about three to five minutes actually reading them, according to Jim Rawlins, director of admissions at the University of Oregon. Templates Business Plan! High school seniors are faced with the challenge of summarizing the last 17 years into 600 words, all while showcasing their “unique” personality against thousands of other candidates. “It’s hard to find a balance between sounding professional and smart without using all of those long words,” says Lily Klass, a senior at Milford High School in Milford, Mass. “I’m having trouble reflect myself without sounding arrogant or rude or anything like that.” The following tips will help applicants make the leap from ‘average’ to expository essay ‘accepted’: Since the admissions officers only microsoft templates business plan, spend a brief amount of time reviewing stories, it’s pivotal that you engage them from the very beginning. “Instead of trying to come up with gimmicky, catchy first lines, start by multiculturalism india sharing a moment,” says Janine Robinson, writing coach and founder of Essay Hell. “These mini stories naturally grab the reader … it’s the best way to really involve them in the story.” Let the moment you choose be revealing of your personality and character. Describe how it shaped who you are today and who you will be tomorrow. 2. Put yourself in the school’s position. Microsoft! At the end of the essay multiculturalism day, colleges want to accept someone who is going to graduate, be successful in the world and have the university associated with that success. In your essay, it is vital that you present yourself as someone who loves to learn, can think critically and has a passion for things—anything. Templates Plan! “Colleges always say to essay show your intellectual vitality and curiosity,” Robinson says. Microsoft! “They want kids who are going to hit the ground running—zoom to essay india class and straight out into templates plan the world. They want them hungry and expository communication, self-aware. “One of the biggest mistakes students make is trying too hard to templates business plan impress,” Robinson says. On The! “Trust that it is those every day, specific subjects that are much more interesting to read about.” Colleges are tired of reading about that time you had a come-from-behind- win in the state championship game or the time you built houses in Ecuador, according to Robinson.

Get creative! Furthermore, you’re writing doesn’t have to sound like Shakespeare. “These essays should read like smart, interesting 17-year-olds wrote them,” says Lacy Crawford, former independent college application counselor and author of Early Decision. “A sense of perspective and self-awareness is what’s interesting. 4. Microsoft Business! Ditch the thesaurus. Swap sophistication for self-awareness. There is a designated portion of the application section designated to show off your repertoire of words. Leigh Essays! Leave it there. On the personal essay, write how you would speak. Using “SAT words” in your personal statement sounds unnatural and distances the reader from you. “I think most students are torn between a pathway dividing a diary entry and a press release. It’s supposed to be marketing document of the self,” Crawford says. 5. Write about what matters to microsoft plan you, not what matters to them.

Crawford recommends students begin by answering the question, “if you had 10 minutes to talk to them in person, what would you say?” The admissions teams are looking for help, authenticity and quality of thinking. “Theoretically, I think anything could be ‘the perfect topic, as long as you demonstrate how well you think, your logic and ability to hold readers’ attention,” Crawford says. 6. Read the success stories. “The best advice is to read essays that have worked,” Robinson says. “You’ll be surprised to business see that they’re not winning Pulitzers; they are pieces of someone. You want your story to be the writing college applications one she doesn’t put down.” Once you find a topic you like, sit down and write for an hour or so. It shouldn’t take longer than that. When you write from your heart, words should come easily.

Rawlins recommends showing the essay to a family member or friend and ask if it sounds like the student. “Take a few days and come back to it. But only do that once,” Rawlins says. Microsoft Templates Business Plan! “Reading it over and over again will only drive you nuts.” 7. Don’t pretend to be someone you’re not. While colleges tend to nod to disadvantaged students, roughing up your background won’t help your cause. “It’s less about the topic and more about how you frame it and what you have to sunset say about it, Robinson says. Microsoft Templates! “The better essay is essays sunset has the microsoft business most interesting thing to say, regardless of a topic that involves a crisis or the help mundane.” The essays serve as a glimpse into how your mind works, how you view the world and microsoft templates business, provides perspective. If you have never had some earth shattering experience that rocked your world, don’t pretend you did. Your insights will be forced and disingenuous. While the directions on help writing, the applications may sound generic, and even repetitive after applying to a variety of schools, Rawlins points out templates business plan that every rhyme has a reason. “They have to know that college put a lot of thought into the instructions we give them—so please follow them!” he says. “We’ve given a lot of thought to the words we use. We want what we ask for.” 9. Essay And Business! Use this space to tell them what your application can’t. Most colleges don’t have the time or bandwidth to research each individual applicant.

They only know what you put in front of them. “If they don’t tell us something, we can’t connect the dots,” Rawlins says. “We’re just another person reading their material.” Like Crawford, he recommends students imagining they are sitting next to him in microsoft templates, his office and responding to the question, “What else do I need to know?” And their essays should reflect how they would respond. Essay Multiculturalism India! At the end of the microsoft templates business day, however, Rawlins wants students to know that the personal essay is just another piece of the leigh essays larger puzzle. “They prescribe way too much importance to the essay,” Rawlins says. “It makes a massive difference—good or bad—to very few out there, so keep it in context.” Farewell from USA TODAY College. How to choose a student credit card. Pick the one that#8217;s right for you. Microsoft! A new tactic to teach freshmen about sexual assault: theater. At some schools, the question of how to engage students on sexual assault is answered in the theater. A DACA student shares her fears for the future. How I turned a healthy habit I dreaded into leigh a part of my weekly routine.

A DACA student shares her fears for templates, the future. Ramsey Touchberry interviews a DACA student at essays sunset, University of microsoft templates, Florida. Here#039;s how much security costs when an incendiary speaker comes to campus. Essay Multiculturalism India! UC Berkeley is bracing for conservative speaker Ben Shapiro. They#8217;ve been here before. Here are the highlights of the microsoft templates 2018 U.S. Essays! News World Report college rankings. Where does your school stack up in plan, the new U.S.

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essay structure ks3 How to write your best essay ever! English biz has separate guides for each of the types of writing you'll meet on your course but this particular guide is probably the most important of them all. It will show you how to construct an effective, well-structured argument-based essay. How do you feel when you're given an essay to write? Do you fill with f-f-fear? W-w-wobble with worry?

P-p-pour with perspiration? Well, here's a way that make the whole process more satisfying and enjoyable! Okay, he's off his rocker (but we won't worry as he's not real!). He's yet to discover that writing an microsoft templates business plan essay is never going to be an easy task, even for the best writers. Help Inspector Calls! But you're about to find out how it can be made much more straightforward , interesting and effective . Oh, and likely to gain you a significantly higher grade, too! So that's something to feel, well. just a little bit excited about! It's important to templates plan, understand one thing before we start: unlike a maths or science question, an English essay question has no single 'correct' answer. You can breathe easy on that one. It's just not like that. In an English essay there is no one 'answer' and essay nothing to 'prove'.

That isn't to say there aren't wrong answers - there are. Microsoft Plan! These are those based on help writing essays applications 'mis-readings' of templates your texts. But what your teacher or examiner wants is a reasonable, informed, explained and well-supported view . In a nutshell, that's it. An essay requires this from you: a succinct opening in which you give an overview of your response to the essay question. This is expository and business communication a kind of 'super-condensed' response that sums up your whole response in a line or two. you can add to plan, the opening sentences, a very brief explanation of wh at donkey, aspects of the text brought you to this view . If you can give, say, four - six aspects, then you are setting out the coming structure of your essay . There is no better way to begin an microsoft templates plan essay than like this. From this point on you will never be left scratching your head wondering what to write next. the remainder of the essay is merely a series of donkey essay PEE paragraphs that, point by point, argue the templates plan, case for what you have just stated.

Each point (P) needs its own paragraph and to have support (E) from the text (either a quotation, or an sunset explanation of microsoft plan some aspect of form or structure ) along with with an explanation (E) of essay how the text brought you to business plan, such a view, the effects it created, the methods the essay, author used to create the effects and, finally, its relevance to the text, that is, the author's purposes . That's it. Done and dusted! More detail below if needed. The secret of a good essay? Make it an argument ! An effective essay is a piece of writing that makes a strong and well-supported case for templates, a stated viewpoint . Essays Applications! The view it makes the case for is your response to microsoft templates business, the essay title or question . You'll have arrived at after a couple of readings of the text, more if a poem, and one of leigh which will be a so-called 'close-reading' when you annotate the microsoft templates business, text carefully in line with whatever the essay question asks, seeking out support as quotations or explanations of useful effects created by form and structure . So your essay starts with a clear statement of your opinion . It could be something like, as an example: 'Shakespeare's theme of expository essay and business communication violence in Romeo and Juliet is shown especially effectively through the opening scene, as well as through the characters of microsoft templates plan Mercutio and essay multiculturalism Tybalt and an analysis of these three dramatic aspects will form the basis of microsoft business this essay.' The opening overview is sometimes called a thesis statement . Silver Donkey! The 'thesis' is your response, i.e. the heart of your 'argument'. Templates! It's what the essay goes on to explain and support to essay multiculturalism, show that it is a view that is well - considered, based on the text and reasonable to hold . Essays are about opinions, not facts.

This point is crucial to take on board. There is never a straightforward right answer to an essay q uestion or title. There are wrong answers, of course - caused through, for example, misinterpreting the text; but the 'answer' to an essay question will always be a point of view . Essays deal in opinions, not facts . This is why your teacher is looking to read your views and why you have come to think in this particular way. How do you arrive at a 'thesis' or overview? This is the tough part - there's no getting away from that.

Not least, this is because it puts to microsoft business plan, the test your knowledge of the text and your understanding of the essay title or question . The good news is that when it's done and done well, the remainder of the expository essay and business, essay becomes much more straightforward and microsoft templates business plan far more interesting to write, perhaps even a little exciting! The Outline Structure for an Effective Essay. As already stated above, this first paragraph needs to open with a clearly stated summary of essay multiculturalism your whole 'answer' along with an equally brief summary of the aspects of the text you'll be analysing to show your stated view is sound . It is these early sentences that provide the major 'signposts' that give your essay and microsoft plan its general direction. Importantly, you need to set a confident tone early on in the essay. This can be done by on the sunset, adding in a very few details to show you've grasped the text's big picture . This should be a brief comment (brevity is everything in the opening paragraph) on the major details of the microsoft templates business, story (poem or whatever) along with an equally brief statement of any relevant context , (that is the situation you feel brought the writer to want to write their text, including key aspects of help inspector calls their social , cultural and literary contexts ). This will, though, always need to be focused on the needs of the essay question . Notice how you are constantly seeking to avoid waffle and generalised 'bolted on' comments ; instead, you need to keep all you write tightly focused on the needs of the essay title or question. This is the bulk of the essay.

It is a series of paragraphs each introduced with a new clear important and wholly relevant point . Sadly, it's all too easy to open a in a way that inspires little confidence and which drifts from the essay question or argument. Avoid this by opening each and every paragraph in a way that is clearly and directly developing the essay's 'answer' or argument . If you started by stating the four-six aspects you'll be covering in microsoft business plan your essay, then you'll have no difficulty knowing what to write in these body paragraphs. This is where you restate, in a different form, your opening argument and expository essay communication give a brief list of the major points you have made along with a comment about the wider implications and templates relevance of essays on the what you have found. It will help to think back to the imaginary classroom situation. What would follow on from the highly condensed 'answer' you gave to your teacher?

Your teacher might say, 'Good, that's a fair view to hold - but why do you think that? Show me from the text itself what made you think that way.' In the written essay, you'll need to business plan, be providing a whole lot more 'evidence' mainly in the form of quotations each one itself supported by a commentary derived from an analysis of the quotation's literary and help essays linguistic content . However, with a central and guiding argument starting off and flowing through the microsoft business plan, entire essay, it now becomes much easier to search the essay india, text for business, aspects and quotations that will provide good quality evidence to support the essay's points. Each point and supporting quotation needs to be followed by an analysis and comment . Silver Essay! Some teachers call this the P.E.E. ( point example explanation ) or P.Q.C. ( point quotation comment ) system. This is needed to microsoft business plan, explain how and essay communication why the aspect of the templates plan, text or the quotation 'works' within the context of the essay question and on the sunset the originally stated argument. Certain key questions need to be answered concerning each quotation used: What techniques have been used to make the microsoft business plan, language of the quotation effective? This means discussing the writer's methods , e.g. through the creation of and business communication realistic dialogue; the use of an effective metaphor; through vivid description; onomatopoeia; alliteration; effective stage directions, etc.

How does the method used affect the business, reader's understanding of the expository and business, text and microsoft business its themes (e.g. 'the effect of this passage is to create a sense of really being there for the reader. ')? Why was this method used (i.e. what was the writer's purpose )? E.g. 'At this point on the story the author wants to gain the reader's attention in order to and business, begin exploring the overall theme of injustice. ' MARK GRABBING TIP No. 1! Begin all of your paragraphs in microsoft templates business such a way that it is absolutely clear you are focused on leigh hunt essays the essay question and its requirements, thus building up your overall argument. This will keep the essay on track and avoid the plague of poor essays: wandering, digression and waffle! What if your essay title isn't in the form of a question? When considered as a question, you will often find it is easier to generate that all-important single main point of view to it - the main idea upon which you will then base the remainder of your essay . Here is an templates business example of a main idea succinctly stated (i.e. thesis statement ) that could be used to create an argument essay from the donkey essay, above question:

The remainder of this - or any other - essay must then be no more than a linked series of points with each point explained , developed and microsoft plan supported in a paragraph of its own . These points must all be directly related to the main idea you have already explained in the opening paragraph, which itself is your response to the essay title or question. Remember that each point - each paragraph - must set out to explain , develop and support some aspect of sunset your over-riding main idea and nothing more . In this example, the paragraph that follows the opening paragraph - the first of what is called the body paragraphs of your essay - could be based on the point that the templates plan, theme of ambition is shown through what Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are given by Shakespeare to say and do in Act One of the play. The third paragraph of your essay - its second body paragraph - might then explore, develop and silver essay support how the theme of ambition is shown through these two characters in microsoft templates plan some part of Act 2, and so on. Below you'll find lots more detail and ideas for writing an effective essay but with luck, the above will have given you the basic idea. Aim to essay calls, 'integrate' words or phrases from the microsoft, text you are studying directly into your own sentences (still using quotation marks, of course). Don't overdo this effective technique, but used sparingly, this use of leigh 'embedded' quotations can help create a very impressive style, one that suggests you have a good grasp of the text and microsoft plan the essay question. Here are some examples of expository how to use embedded quotations. The first is from the opening of John Steinbeck's novel, 'Of Mice and Men': 'Small and business quick' George is presented by Steinbeck as a character in complete contrast to his friend, the lumbering and 'shapeless' Lennie. Here is essay inspector a similarly embedded quotation from microsoft J B Priestley's 'An Inspector Calls':

As the Inspector says, 'We don't live alone' and this is an important message Priestley gives his audience. Finally, see how this can be done using John Agard's poem, 'Half-Caste': Perhaps Agard also wants his reader to 'come back tomorrow' with a different attitude towards those they might feel are in any way different from essays sunset themselves. MORE TIPS AND MORE DETAIL! Essays take a great deal of effort and time and so deserve careful preparation. T he most common failing examiners find is microsoft templates a lack of understanding of the text on essay which the essay is based. This is to take the road signpos ted 'Failure'. But you're heading elsewhere. So. get to know your text well.

You won't succeed if you don't! I f you struggle with the text, read it through again with a study guide to hand. Microsoft Business Plan! Also, talk the text over silver donkey essay, with friends or your teacher. There is more help with specific texts here . Many essay writers fail to create an microsoft initial main viewpoint or drift from this single focus. This loses marks as it leads to college, waffle , vagueness and generalisation . As you've read above, another common pitfall is to focus too much on the surface features of the text you are writing about. This happens when you write at length about the meaning of the text, i.e. by microsoft plan, telling what happens in it. In effect, all you are doing when you do this is to retell the story of the expository essay communication, text. You need to business, be discussing how and why the author has created an effective text through careful, interesting and effective choices of style and language as well as structure . M ore marks are lost if you forget the need to support the silver donkey essay, points you make in each paragraph. A good idea is to templates business plan, try to use at least one quotation - or reference to the text - per paragraph.

Remember, too, that this is an English essay and this means you need to reflect how authors use language and literary techniques in effective ways in their writing . Aim only to choose quotations that contain important elements in them that will allow you to discuss in on the depth aspects of, for templates business plan, example, their literary style , language or structure. Consider discussing, for example, how the quotation acts to build tension , mood , character , a sense of place or how it helps explore one of the text's themes . Discuss, too, how the quotation works both at the point it occurs and as a contribution to the whole , i.e. the way it helps the writer achieve his or her purpose . This means you need to discuss aspects of the quotation such as its effectiveness - which means discussing aspects of language , structure and style . 1. DEVELOP A STRONG INITIAL FOCUS FOR YOUR ESSAY. The word 'essay' comes from a French word meaning 'attempt': your essay is your attempt to argue for help essay inspector calls, your point of view , a view that when succinctly expressed is called a thesis statement . This 'thesis statement' needs to business, be an idea you developed based on an interpretation of whatever aspect of the text is asked in and business the essay question. Interpretation means considering how a text operates at business plan, different levels ; it is your interpretation of the text that will be at essay, the heart of the essay: an interpretation that must supports the overall thesis statement. 2. FIND SOLID SUPPORT FOR YOUR VIEWPOINT. You will need to templates business, search through the donkey, text and note down a series of aspects and business quotations that can be used to essays on the sunset, support the overall view you have developed.

Use 'post-it notes' to help with this or write the aspects/quotations down separately. Choose aspects or quotations that you can analyse successfully for the methods used , effects created and purpose intended . 3. WRITE AN EFFECTIVE OPENING PARAGRAPH. Use your introductory paragraph to state your point of view , i.e. your thesis statement. The purpose of your opening paragraph is to microsoft, make clear your thesis statement - response to the essay question: that is, to silver donkey, explain the focus of your argument - your main idea or point of view. Stated clearly at the opening to your essay, this shows how you intend to templates business, answer the essay question and what general direction your essay will take. Following your thesis statement, it's a good idea to add a little more detail that acts to 'preview' each of the major points that you will cover in the body of the essay. This opening paragraph will then act to show - succinctly - where you stand regarding the questions and how you intend to answer it. Importantly, in the opening paragraph of your essay you will also need to help writing essays college applications, write an overview of the text, one that gives a succinct summary of the ' big picture ' of the microsoft templates plan, text; importantly, too, of course, this must be focused on the requirements of the essay question. Giving a succinct account of the big picture of the text in the opening paragraph will show that you have engaged with and digested the detail of help calls three key aspects of the plan, essay: the essay question, the text and its author - perhaps also, a brief account of the author's context . Giving an multiculturalism india overview suggests a confident approach and microsoft templates plan is a hallmark of the best essays. TIP: It is always impressive to incorporate into silver donkey essay your own sentences, using quotation marks of course, a short suitable quotation taken from the text.

Some teachers call this using embedded quotations. Keep all references to microsoft business plan, the biographical background of the author and any aspects of essay india his or her context entirely relevant to the essay question and - brief! Remember that this is microsoft templates business not a history or a sociology essay so very few marks are awarded for this kind of background information (although that does not mean it might not be useful). The majority of marks in expository and business communication an English essay are awarded for the quality of analysis and interpretation you show - that is, an awareness of the author's uses of the microsoft templates, English language and writing literary uses of this. If your essay title does concern aspects of context try hard to discuss context by templates, deriving your comments from quotations rather than by merely discussing aspects of context; in other words allow the text to introduce the essay india, context.

TIP: avoid making simplistic and irrelevant value judgments of the text or its author. Templates! Saying that Shakespeare is 'a wonderful author' or that you think 'Of Mice and Men' is sunset 'really good' will gain no marks whatsoever - this is business plan no more than a kind of essays on the waffle that fills space with empty words that add nothing useful to your essay. 4. USE THE REMAINING PARAGRAPHS EFFECTIVELY. Follow the opening paragraph with a number of paragraphs that form the templates business plan, 'body' of the essay. And Business Communication! Each of these paragraphs are there purely to expand on and support your originally stated overall viewpoint. Having stated your main idea in your opening paragraph, now you need explore this, develop it and provide support from the text for this.

In the essay's body paragraphs your aim is to: follow the analysis system called P.E.E. or P.Q.C. For more on microsoft templates this see here ; work through the text's structure logically and, highlighting via the use of quotations, explain how these led you to develop your point of view; comment on how the language of leigh hunt each of these parts led you to form your interpretation: why did the author choose this particular type of language to make this point in this way? How does it help a) the audience and b) the writer's purpose or theme ? discuss how this individual part of the text forms a useful structural part of the text by leading the reader towards an overall understanding of the themes, messages or purposes of the text; CRUCIALLY. each paragraph needs to develop a separate and individual point - one that will help to show how different parts and aspects of the text helped you develop your interpretation and viewpoint (this is the POINT part of P.E.E.); A useful tip is to open each paragraph with a topic sentence . This is a sentence that clearly makes a point that is developing your argument - your answer to the essay question - and, because it is, therefore, clearly focused on the essay question, it will keep your writing on track;

Always aim to provide support for each of the business, points you make by referring directly to the text (this is the donkey essay, EXAMPLE part of P.E.E.). You normally do this by business plan, quoting briefly from a relevant part of the text but you might choose to describe an multiculturalism india event. It's very important NOT to write a long description of WHAT happens. If you do you are merely 'retelling the microsoft, story' - this loses many marks. In a play you also lose marks if you do not discuss aspects of the essays on the, staging and templates plan stage action. You will need to essays sunset, follow each quotation with an explanation of and a discussion on aspects of the language the author used in the quotation; this means discussing, for example, how aspects of the quotations literary, poetic or dramatic language works, including mentioning the method the writer used, the effect the language creates and the reasons this might have been done (this is the EXPLAIN part of P.E.E).

You should also aim to show how the quotation helped you develop your overall interpretation of the text (this is also the EXPLAIN part of P.E.E). 5. CREATE A LOGICAL STRUCTURE. Always work in microsoft business a clear way through the text, from beginning to end. Avoid starting your essay by discussing a point that occurs half way through your text: ALWAYS begin at the beginning! Many students begin discussing a text half way through or even near the end then go back to an earlier point.

This ignores the work the writer puts in to essays, develop an effective structure to their text - and loses marks! 6. CONCLUDE EFFECTIVELY. The conclusion to an essay is business plan important but causes problems for many students. It should leave your reader with a pleasant and essays sunset logical sense of 'closure' - a 'wrapping up' of the main ideas behind the essay . 1. Re-state in a different form (using rather different words) your opening argument. 2. Now bring together your main points (again, avoiding simple repetition of the microsoft templates plan, same words): list or summarise the main points from the preceding paragraphs (use the help inspector calls, topic sentences from each paragraph to give you an idea). 3. End by templates plan, identifying some of the wider implications and relevance that arise from what you have found and explored. The conclusion should consist of just a few sentences but these will need to be made to sound convincing and authoritative . It's crucial to help essay calls, keep the conclusion brief and to the point and, above all else, to introduce no new material at microsoft templates plan, all. ALWAYS WRITE ANALYTICALLY , NEVER DESCRIPTIVELY. Here is an help essay example of how many students go wrong; don't worry, you won't - but this is a very common mistake:

In William Shakespeare's play, 'Romeo and Juliet', these are the first two lines of the 'Prologue' as spoken by microsoft templates business plan, 'The Chorus': 'Two households, both alike in dignity, In fair Verona, where we lay our scene. ' What follows is a typical 'retelling': an 'overview' or 'translation' that gains no marks : 'Here, Shakespeare is saying that the play is on the sunset set in Verona where there are two dignified families.' Compare the above 'description' with this analytical and microsoft business plan insightful interpretation : 'The opening lines of the Prologue are important because they paint a picture for expository essay and business communication, the audience of what could and should be - fairness and dignity. These words set up a powerful contrast to what is: the violence, hatred and bloodshed shown in business the coming scene. Essays On The! It will be against this violent backdrop that the pure love of Romeo and microsoft business Juliet will have to struggle.' Which approach and style would gain the higher mark? STUCK FOR WHAT TO WRITE ABOUT? THERE ARE FOUR KEY ASPECTS THAT APPLY TO ALL TEXTS AND WHICH SHOULD FORM THE BASIS OF ANY LITERATURE ESSAY.

FORM, CONTENT, STRUCTURE AND STYLE. This is so very often ignored despite the fact that it provides the basis for the very best essays because it provides a subtle response. And subtlety always receives the expository essay, highest marks ! When you write about a text at the level of its form , you analyse how aspects of it other than the templates plan, meaning of its language have been used by the writer in important and effective ways. To give you an idea of the importance of essay form to a text, you yourself make use of the form of language when you speak loudly or softly , or when you chat or text a friend and templates business use CAPS LOCK. Also, when you create short or long sentences or paragraphs you are affecting the look - the expository, form - of your writing. This, albeit subtly, affects the way the writing is received and interpreted.

A novelist makes use of form by writing in sentences and paragraphs of varying lengths (you can imagine the effect a very short sentence, or a one-line paragraph, for example). The use of dialogue (spoken words shown inside speech marks) is also an effective use of form, as is the use of underlining , bold or italics - or, in non-fiction texts, the inclusion of bullet points or sections. Poets are acutely aware of and very creative with the use of templates plan form. A poet makes use of form, for example, by consciously splitting up sentences into the lines of poetry . This allows the poet to essays, exaggerate a particular word by placing it at the end of a line, or by rhyming it with a similar sounding word. A non-fiction writer makes use of form by using layout and appearance and by adding illustrations and photographs , and so on. All writers use form by using patterns of sound , such as by microsoft templates plan, using alliteration , rhyme , rhythm , onomatopoeia , assonance and so on. A playwright, of course, uses form very differently.

When your essay concerns a play, therefore, you'll definitely be losing marks if you ignore aspects of form. In a play, much of the 'meaning' is created not from language but from what you see happening on the stage - the staging and leigh hunt essays stage action. This includes not just what the actors do but what they wear , where they stand and so on - all potentially important formal aspects of the play that should find their way onto your essay. Form is always worthy of comment when (but only when ) if it adds usefully to the meaning, i.e. the content of microsoft templates a text. Every word and phrase has a literal meaning . This is its basic dictionary meaning. Multiculturalism! It's sometimes called a word's denotation . E.g. 'In this story, the author's detailed description of darkness denotes the coming on of a storm'. This is a way of 'playing' around with a word's meaning that makes writing more vivid , emotional and templates plan interesting . Words and multiculturalism phrases can be used differently from their literal context and templates business given what is called a connotation . Using connotation or figurative language , a writer can introduce layers of meaning - especially emotional meaning (don't forget that many words can create both meaning and feeling ). The most common way this is done is to use a word not for its literal meaning but for its metaphorical or figurative meaning. Another way is to use a word that acts as symbolically and represents something very different from its literal meaning.

E.g. 'As well as suggesting the essay and business, coming of a storm, the darkness also acts to suggest a metaphorical darkness is taking over the character's mind. In this way the darkness seems to be symbolising a kind of evil'. Using a pun - a witty play on microsoft templates words - is another way that meaning can be played with in an interesting way. Punning works because some words, in a certain context, can have an ambiguous meaning - two possible meanings - one of sunset which might be humorous. Irony is templates business a key way that writers use to create layers of meaning. Hunt Essays! Sarcasm is irony, but this is a spoken form of templates business irony that is intended to hurt someone's feelings by ridiculing some aspect of them. It's a crude, easy kind of irony not really subtle enough for calls, writing. Irony is usually subtle , sophisticated , edgy and witty ; an altogether more intelligent use of language.

But irony can also be difficult to templates, recognise - yet it is probably true to say that irony is one of the most common means by which a sophisticated writer creates layers of meaning in a text . Irony works because when it is help inspector calls recognised, it engages the reader very much more closely with the text. This is because, rather like solving a puzzle, there is a real enjoyment and satisfaction in unpicking the templates, various levels of meaning created by the irony. Creating an 'ironic tone of voice' in writing is much harder than in essays on the speech because the templates business, original sound of essay multiculturalism india voice and facial expression or body language of the speaker are absent. To create an ironic tone (or any tone, for that matter), words have to be chosen with great care. It is a key reading skill to be able to detect this as it tells you what attitude the writer is taking towards their subject matter. An example of irony occurs in an old story by O. Henry called 'The Gift of the Magi'. This story of plan poor young lovers ends with the hunt essays, boyfriend selling the one thing he owns of value, his pocket watch, in business order to buy his girlfriend an expensive hair comb; equally secretly, she has all of her long hair cut off to sell to a wig maker so she can afford to buy him. On The! a chain for his watch. Structure is the way a writer consciously 'shapes' a piece of writing in an attempt to make it as effective as possible for their audience and their purpose. It is important to comment on microsoft templates the structure of a text, e.g. 'The way the author slowly builds up the tension throughout this chapter helps create a feeling of real excitement and mystery'. Style is the way a writer or speaker consciously chooses language and language features to suit a particular audience to and business communication, achieve a specific purpose . When you aim to convince your mum that Friday's party cannot be missed, you will consciously adapt your style to one that is more emotional and persuasive! Some famous writers have a particular style of their own that is quickly recognisable.

John Steinbeck, Charles Dickens and William Wordsworth are three such writers - here, a writer's individual style is sometimes referred to as the writer's 'voice'. Your primary job when analysing and discussing a text is to comment on its style - on what are called the stylistic or language choices its writer has made, especially those that seem to you to have been chosen to create a particular effect to achieve a certain purpose. So. if you are commenting on the form and content of a writer's language, you are commenting on the writer's style . COMPARING TWO OR MORE TEXTS. Even though it's a central part of the mark scheme, and templates always made clear in the essay question or title, each year many students still manage to write their comparison exam answer or coursework essay and forget to on the sunset, compare and contrast the texts . Aside from not knowing the texts sufficiently well, failing to compare and contrast is the number one reason marks are lost in business plan this kind of essay. When writing about more than one text, your opening paragraph should be used to give the briefest details of each text (i.e. your writing needs to be succinct !). This will mean being even more careful and expository essay communication sparing when you write an overview of plan each text, in which you give the big picture . There are two methods you can consider using when comparing texts: 1) Write about the first text fully before moving on to the second - still using the techniques outlined above; but when you go on to write about the second text, you must compare and contrast it with the first. 2) Alternatively, and this makes the most sense when thinking about the argument essay, you write about both texts as you proceed . This allows you still, as shown above, to create a central argument , one in essays which examples to support the points are taken from one or both texts as relevant to the point.

This second method is the more complex and sophisticated of the two.

Law National Admissions Test (LNAT): Essay Questions. The Law National Admissions Test (LNAT) is templates, a difficult examination that is used by a number of universities, in order to determine which candidates are the essay best fit for their law programme. The LNAT is incredibly tough. Microsoft Plan. It is almost impossible to writing applications revise for, and requires an understanding of various cultural, social and plan, ethical issues. The questions asked in the LNAT will test you on the skills needed to work within the writing essays college legal profession. All of this means that the LNAT is not a test of knowledge, but one of aptitude.

The LNAT combines strategic questioning with analytical assessment, in microsoft templates plan order to determine how well candidates can argue, understand and interpret written information. In order to pass the LNAT, you will need to demonstrate your ability in the following areas: Analytical Ability; Reading Skills; Interpretations; Comprehensive Understandings; Inductive and calls, Deductive Reasoning Skills; Verbal Skills; The LNAT is designed to separate the business candidates who are strongest, from those who aren't suitable for multiculturalism india, a career in the Law sector. Law courses, regardless of the templates business plan university at silver donkey essay, which they take place, are extremely difficult. By setting the LNAT, universities can filter out the templates plan weakest candidates from their selection policy; and only give places to calls candidates who have a good chance of business, succeeding on their course. You will only help inspector calls, be required to sit the LNAT if the university that you are applying to is part of the LNAT consortium. Microsoft Templates Business. The list is as follows: University of Birmingham University of Bristol Durham University University of Glasgow King's College London The University of Nottingham. University of help writing, Oxford SOAS University of London University College London (UCL) NON-UK UNIVERSITIES: National University of Ireland (NUI), Maynooth IE University (Spain)

Further information on the LNAT, and registration, can be found in our guide! The Essay Section of the LNAT will require you to answer one essay question out of three possible choices. Your answer should be no longer than 750 words, and a standard essay should be between 500 to microsoft templates plan 600 words. Silver. You will only have 40 minutes to conduct the entire essay, and so time management is crucial. You will need to construct a clear and concise argument that is straight to the point, provides a quality argument, and most importantly is written in a persuasive, controlled and detailed manner. The best preparation for your LNAT in regards to the essay section of the assessment, is to practice drafting essay plans and templates plan, reading high quality newspapers (usually in the form of a broadsheet). Reading newspapers will allow you to gain a basic understanding of the goings-on in the world around you, including current affairs, economics, technological changes, and social developments.

You are not expected to have a detailed understanding of the essay topics which will appear in the exam. What is help essays, expected from you, is to create an argument based on explanations, assumptions and analysis that fundamentally form a persuasive and conclusive argument. When choosing which question you are going to answer, it is important that you feel comfortable enough to microsoft plan write approximately 600 words on that topic in a clear, informative and essay, analytical manner. You will need to keep yourself informed of current affairs and read up on what is going on both internationally and locally, if you wish to score high marks on your LNAT. You need to have the ability to coherently structure your argument, so that it reads well. The sole purpose of the LNAT essay is for you to demonstrate your ability to persuasively conduct an argument and microsoft templates, convey your thoughts in the best way possible. Although your essay does not get marked, and it does not form part of your LNAT score, it will be the only piece of writing that your chosen university will have access to.

If your multiple-choice grade is borderline, then it is likely that your university will make their decision based upon leigh hunt essays, your answers to the essay section; therefore, it is very important you are prepared for this section. During the plan planning stages of your essay, you should ask yourself the following four questions: The structure of your essay is important. You need to be able to convey each stage of your thought process. You will no doubt have had to write lots of essays prior to taking your LNAT assessment. Thus, you will be no stranger to the basic format of any essay: the introduction, the main body and the conclusion. This is no different in the LNAT. For more tips on planning and structuring your essay, purchase our fantastic LNAT guide! For this section, you will have 40 minutes in hunt essays which to answer one question from a choice of three possible essay topics; Planning your answer and working through a mental structure of what to include in plan your answer will help in silver donkey terms of time management.

If you make a solid plan before you begin writing, chances are you will have a better understanding of what you want to include in your essay; Generally, the plan essay section should be between 500-600 words; You should aim to spend the first 15 minutes of your time planning and writing your introduction. Spending this much time on this part of your essay will demonstrate to the assessor that you have carefully thought about what you want to say; You should spend 15 minutes on donkey the main body of your essay. This will include all of the plan main points and arguments you wish to make. Get straight to the point; do not waffle. Provide evidence and examples to essay support your reasoning and hypothesis; You need to microsoft plan think realistically about how much time you have to make the number of points you want to discuss. Distributing your time between each point will not only make your essay read more coherently, but it will ultimately demonstrate to the assessor that you have not spent too much time on one point, and not enough time on another; You should spend the remaining 10 minutes concluding and essays, re-reading your essay. Templates Plan. Conclusions should only focus on the points you have already referred to. Summarise your key points and help essay inspector calls, demonstrate your view/opinion on the overall matter; Assumptions work as well as facts. As long as you say what the assumptions are and what they mean in terms of the argument, your essay will still gain strong marks; The essay does not want you to 'sit on the fence' with your answers. You need to take a side and make a compelling argument. Now, let's look at microsoft templates plan, two sample essay questions, and how to answer.

This should give you some idea of silver donkey, what to microsoft expect. When answering this question, the first thing you need to be aware of is the definition of donkey, patriotism itself. Patriotism is defined as having an emotional attachment to and pride in a nation, which an microsoft plan, individual recognises as their homeland. Writing Essays Applications. This question is asking you to analyse two things. -Firstly, it wants you to consider the reasons that you believe people should or shouldn't be patriotic. -Secondly, the question wants you to look at the consequences of patriotism, and consider whether we should or shouldn't be patriotic in a wider context.

For example, you could look at the positive effects of patriotism; i.e. taking an interest in the affairs of one's nation, paying taxes, providing social support etc., and contrast these with the negative effects of patriotism; i.e. Plan. nationalism, war and help essays college applications, hatred. Introduction . You should start off your essay by defining what patriotism is, before moving on to stating whether you believe it to be a good or bad thing. Then, you should state (briefly) why you believe this. For example, if you are against patriotism you could state that there are a number of social and economic reasons for this. If you do include any assumptions, then make sure you tackle these in microsoft templates plan your essay. For. If you are arguing for patriotism, there are a number of ways in which you can make your argument: -Primary amongst these, you could argue, is the positive impact that patriotism has upon the citizens of a nation.

Patriotism encourages people to keep to expository essay and business communication the laws of the country, work for the greater good of the nation and provide support to other citizens within that nation. -Patriotism often has the result that people of one nation are seen as a 'family', and will stand up for one another, living in templates business unity and respect. The more patriotic the on the sunset citizens of microsoft templates business plan, a nation, the more they will work to build a stronger and healthier nation. This is particularly true for india, moments of national crisis. It's important for people not to feel alone in microsoft templates business plan these circumstances, which can often be extremely emotionally testing. A good example of this is the 9/11 attacks in America. The people of the USA banded together to essay multiculturalism support one another, making the microsoft templates events much easier to multiculturalism india cope with from an emotional standpoint. -On a more minor level, patriotism also leads to positive events such as the World Cup or the Olympics, where national teams compete. Against . Microsoft Templates Plan. In order to argue against patriotism, there are a number of points which you could make: -You could start by enforcing the idea that patriotism is subconsciously xenophobic. We are all members of the human race, and are no different to one another.

Countries are just arbitrary borders designed to enforce the idea that English are different from Spanish, Italians from help college applications Germans etc. This is microsoft business, not healthy, and often leads to a severe clash of cultures. -Secondly, there are numerous examples from history that indicate patriotism being a negative thing. Primary amongst these is the world wars. In particular, World War 2 was caused by extreme national pride (in Germany). Essay India. Combined with severe social unrest, this led to an uprising which resulted in the deaths of millions of microsoft, people. -You could also argue that despite the success of events such as the World Cup, there is still an college applications, underlying xenophobia prevalent from the citizens of each nation towards other nations.

I.e. the English are rooting against templates business plan, the Italians, or the essays sunset Germans, or the Spanish. Such events could easily be held without this. Often, it leads to templates plan people who aren't patriotic being ostracised or treated as traitors. This is not healthy. Counter . To counter the above, you could argue that there is a difference between patriotism and nationalism. Patriotism means having a healthy respect for your nation, whereas nationalism is the term for taking this to extreme levels. World wars were caused by nationalism and not patriotism. Patriotic people are not encouraged to hate people of help writing essays college applications, other nations; just to take pride and respect in their own. Microsoft Templates. Patriotism should not be blamed for the behaviour of extremist individuals. Rebuttal . You could respond to the above by stating that although there is a difference between patriotism and nationalism, patriotism breeds nationalism.

By enforcing an unnecessary and unhealthy idea that people of one nation are different from those of another, we generate tension between countries, which leads to a sense of writing applications, hatred from disenchanted individuals. This results in extremist behaviour, and accelerates global conflicts. Conclusion . In your conclusion, you should pick a side, and then summarise the points that you have made for this side. Just as in the essay, it is a good idea to plan acknowledge the other side of the argument or one particular key facet of this side; before dismissing it with a strong counter argument. Essays. Make sure you clearly define the microsoft business side that you have chosen, and the reasons that you have done this.

This question requires you to examine the help question of microsoft business, whether schools should have a uniform for their students. That is to say, a uniform which marks them out as being a student of the school/college/organisation. In order to answer this question, you should consider the following points. Firstly, you should look at expository essay communication, the positive and negative elements that having an business, established uniform can bring. Secondly, you should look at whether a uniform becomes obsolete at help essays applications, a certain age, i.e. in school but not in sixth form. Introduction . In your introduction to microsoft templates business plan this essay, you should state where you stand on silver donkey essay the issue of schools having a uniform. You can use brief and overarching examples, i.e. I believe that this is the case, largely for socio-developmental reasons. You can include assumptions that you expect to make, provided you support them in your essay, and then look at whether you believe there is a particular age at which a uniform loses its value.

For . Microsoft Plan. In order to argue that schools should have a uniform, there are a number of points you could make: -Firstly, you could argue that having a uniform encourages discipline. Just as you would set rules for children to abide by, in order to encourage order, you would set out a uniform as a code of conduct. -Secondly, you could argue that children don't have the maturity to choose clothing that is appropriate for the school environment. They are at a rebellious age, particularly in their teens, and giving them the choice of what to donkey essay wear to school could have negative consequences. -Thirdly, it could be argued that allowing children to microsoft wear their own clothes to school will detract from their learning. Schoolkids and teenagers are at expository essay and business, a vulnerable age, where they should be focusing on their education. Allowing them to wear their own clothes gives them another thing to think and worry about. -Finally, you could argue that by having a uniform, schools reduce the chances of bullying. Schoolchildren are competitive, and there is a danger that certain individuals will be singled out for their choice of clothing, leading to conflict and distress. Against . In order to argue against school uniforms, there are a number of points you could make:

-Primarily, you could argue that we should be encouraging children and microsoft templates plan, teenagers to express their individuality. Essay. Their choice of clothing is a fantastic way to microsoft templates business plan do this, and is a key form of expressionism. People are unique, and shouldn't be grouped together in essays a communist fashion. -You could argue that having a uniform is actually more distracting than not having one, as having a uniform involves sometimes complex rules of formality; i.e. keep your shirt buttoned up to this area, keep your socks this high, that can distract from their learning. Microsoft Business. Allowing children to wear a relaxed and on the, comfortable choice of clothing will have positive effects in the long run. Counter . To add to the above, you could also incorporate a discussion about whether schools should have a dress code, as a pose to a uniform. This would be a more relaxed code of dress, which allowed children to wear their own clothes, whilst still keeping to a set of ground rules i.e. no offensive t-shirts, skirts above knee height, etc. If you are in microsoft business favour of having a uniform, you could also discuss at leigh hunt, what age you believe the need for a uniform becomes obsolete or loses its value. Conclusion . To conclude your essay, you should state clearly which side you are on, using the points made in your essay to back this up.

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