Types of research paper outlines

Brutus in types of research Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. In Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, Brutus emerges as an intricate character as well as the algorithmic trading, play's catastrophic hero. Types Of Research Paper Outlines? Through his soliloquies, one gains an insight into the complexities of his characters. He is an influential public figure as well as a loving husband, a distinguished military leader, a master to his servants, and cover finance, a friend (Shakespeare 12). Of Research Outlines? His conflicting values battle with each other in his mind. Various questions are raised after he assassinates Caesar. One such question happens to be based on phd thesis the light of of research his friendship with Caesar and reflection tips, whether the assassination is a noble act of selflessness or a callous evil act. One also wonders whether the act has happened as a result of outlines foul indifference to handmaid's essay, the ties of friendship and failure to be moved by Caesar's power. As a director, these are some of the qualities I would look for in a character playing the role of Brutus.

The character acting this role ought to be idealistic. In the play, Brutus's unyielding idealism happens to be his greatest virtue, as well as his deadly flaw. Types Outlines? Brutus could be viewed as a noble Roman citizen whose self ambitions do not dominate other motivations (Shakespeare 14). Despite the fact that Caesar happens to be a very close to him, Brutus chooses Rome over friendship. Puns For Essay Titles? As a director, I would hold auditions to help me determine the most appropriate person to types paper outlines, play Brutus' character. Excellent Letter? One who plays this character should be strong willed, which also applies to other characters as well. Brutus seems to have naive idealism as shown in of research paper outlines several instances.

His commitment to the course leads to rich, various miscalculations. In an effort to curtail violence, he ignores the advice given by Cassius to allow the conspirators to kill Antony (Shakespeare 65). He disregards Cassius once more by allowing him to speak at Caesar's funeral. This results in Brutus' forfeiting the authority of having the last word on the assassination. Consequently, this allows Antony to incite the people to riot against Anthony and his conspirators. The character of Brutus should also appear confused. This would go in line with the part of Brutus who seems to be torn between his love for Rome and types of research outlines, his love for Caesar. He admits to having been at war with himself to Cassius. His confusion allows Cassius to sway him and encourage him to join in the assassination scheme against Caesar (Shakespeare 18). He falls into Cassius' trap without realizing that Cassius was acting out of jealousy. What Be In? Being a trusting man, Brutus believes that Cassius and his conspirators both share his noble motives.

Cassius uses Brutus confusion to coerce him to join Caesar's assassination. He feels that Brutus involvement would make the people respect his noble character thus accept the death more easily. Therefore, the character taking on Brutus's role should appear confused and unsure of types of research outlines advises given to him. This would aid in enacting this character as both noble and at war with his inner self. Brutus could also be referred to as a stoic character. Despite Cassius' efforts at persuading Brutus to puns, join his cause, Brutus is types of research already thinking of killing Caesar. This could be clearly brought out by the time when Brutus happens to be the first to state that Caesar should be killed (Shakespeare 23). He believes that once Caesar accepts the crown offered by Antony, he would become harsh and stingy. He believes that only his death would save him from such danger and agony. This character happens to be portrayed during his wife's death.

Although they seem to be close, Brutus does not weep over her death. As a director, this would be an important aspect when selecting a character to play Brutus's role. The character should appear to be stoic and callous. This would let the character to have a different view of all the for essay, circumstances that happen around his life. The character should also be an optimist. This could be passed on the character depicted by Brutus who happens to be an types paper outlines optimistic person. He only sees the good in trading phd thesis others thus underestimating the threat that others pose. He underestimates the dangers that Antony poses to their plans in assassinating Caesar (Shakespeare 34). His optimistic character leaves him open to of research paper outlines, deception and manipulation by those around him. He goes against Cassius warning that Antony would sway the people against the conspirators if he is tale prompts involved in their scheme. Brutus disagrees on the plan to kill Anthony by of research outlines, stating that he did not wish to be viewed as a butcher.

After the assassination, Brutus thinks that he could use logical words in persuading Anthony to join in their cause. Although he pretends to be, Antony is finance not persuaded and turns against them during Caesar's funeral. This later causes him a lot of problems that eventually leads to his suicide. This is the types of research outlines, most important character while making a film on tips Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. Types Paper Outlines? It would allow the viewers to understand the reasons toward the tragic death of Brutus, who happens to algorithmic trading, be noble to the cause that would save the entire Roman Empire. The actor playing this role should appear optimistic and easily manipulated. This would make his other actions easy to be performed as Brutus. Brutus could also be considered as heroic. In the play, his noble actions and thoughts eventually resulted in his death. He decides to end his death rather than face the of research paper, humiliation of algorithmic being taken as a prisoner by Antony (Shakespeare 72).

His death could be scrutinized as a form of self sacrifice, which Brutus recognizes with a lot of serenity. This noble act endears him to the viewers who become aware of his noble intentions. Even his enemy, Antony, states this as he stands over his lifeless body. Such a role should be given to of research, a character that would leave a lot of questions to the audience. As a director, I would direct the actors to play these noble performances with a lot of serenity and selflessness. Cover? At the end of the play, the characters would leave the audience with a lot of questions such as whether Brutus is indeed an honorable man or just a murderer cruel enough to kill his best friend. Despite his good intentions, a lot of types paper outlines problems arise due to his participation in a bloody execution.

This would give the audience the opportunity to make their own decisions on Brutus as a character in the play.

ohs advisor resume Hi Melany, Thanks for types outlines, your question. In terms of temperature please refer to the Environmental Regulations in the Occupational and Health and Safety Act.However in terms of a cold room allowance we are not sure on this, but perhaps a Labour Broker may be able to assist you. Thanks Jessica. Hi Wilson, Yes you are welcome to publish in the ESA Journal. Please contact the editor, Dr Candice Christie c.christie@ru.ac.za Thanks Jessica. Hi Mpho, Thanks for your question. It does depend on the number of rooms/offices and perhaps you can consult a Union Rep, Labour Broker or perhaps have a look at the Basic Conditions of Employment Act. Cover Letter Finance. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Darren, Thanks for your question. Please consult the physiotherapists association as they will be better suited to types of research, answering your question www.saphysio.co.za Thanks Jessica. Hi AJ, Thanks for reflection essay tips, your question. If you have a look at the Occupational Health and types paper Safety Act there is a large amount of detail on the lux levels for various tasks. This is in the Environmental Regulations, under lighting.

Thanks Jessica. Hi Johan, Thanks for your question. In terms of handmaid's tale essay prompts, head clearance it depends on the anthropometry and user population you are catering for. Males and Females differ in terms of outlines, anthropometrics (body shape and size). Essay Tips. Perhaps you can consult and Ergonomist to assist you or have a look at of research paper outlines, the RSA-MIL-STD 127 which is the standard for the South African military population. It also depends on the type of tips, work being performed, duration, frequency etc etc.

This makes it difficult to give a definitive answer. Thanks Jessica. Hi Anita, Thanks for your question. Paper. Unfortunately ESSA does not recommend specific suppliers, in order to remain fair to the community, however you may wish to what should a thesis, consult one of the of research outlines, Ergonomists on essays by adrienne rich the website who will gladly assist you in determining the correct chair for types of research paper, your requirements. In terms of air conditioners, South Africa has little in terms of legislation regarding the phd thesis, temperature settings but based on international best practice it is advisable that the temperature is set to 21 degrees Celsius and those who find this too hot / cold should dress appropriately.

Thanks Jessica. Hi Tafadzwa, Thanks for your question. Paper Outlines. Unfortunately we cannot assist with regards to this question. It appears it may be a health and safety company?? Apologies, Jessica.

Hi Alida, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately we don't have these stats, but perhaps you could estimate by looking at the number of people who work as an estimate of the number of people who may have a computer. It would not be correct but could serve as a gauge or try Stats SA and see what they have to say. Thanks Jessica. Hi Zenani, Thanks for your question. Excellent. Please have a look at of research outlines, our website for a list of Ergonomic Consultants who should be able to assist you. Thanks Jessica. Hi Michelle, Thanks for your question. It depends on what you want to for essay, be / do at University.

I would suggest you contact Career Guidance Advisor's at the respective Universities you are applying at to assist you. Thanks Jessica. Hi Clare, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately the Society does not provide consulting services, however you may wish to contact a list of consultancies on our website. Thank you, Jessica. Hi Audrey, Thanks for your question.

We unfortunately do not provide a list of types paper, suppliers but you may want to contact our consultants (on our website) for their service providers. Thank you, Jessica. Hi Dennis, Thanks for your question. Reflection Essay Tips. Unfortunately we cannot assist with this query. You may wish to look into someone at ECSA who may be able to assist.

Thanks Jessica. Hi Nikki, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately we cannot assist but you may want to types outlines, consult the Sectional Title Act and a Managing agency who will be able to assist you. Thanks Jessica. HI Jerome, Thanks for your question but unfortunately this is not our scope. We deal with Ergonomics and how best to improve employee's work environments. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Carel, Unfortunately we cannot assist you with this query. Perhaps wedding coordinators may be of some help. Thanks. Jessica. Hi Deon, Thanks for your question. In terms of schools we are not to sure about this but you may wish to consult the Occupational Health and Safety Act under the Environmental Regulations.

It does depend on algorithmic phd thesis whether there is paper air conditioning, whether the kids have liquid to prevent dehydration and also the type of environment they are in. By Adrienne Rich. Thanks Jessica. HI Elba, Thanks for your question. The OHS Act refers to open office / plan environments. So if this what you intend on doing then this the requirement of 2.25 square metres. Outlines. However there are pros and cons to open plan offices and although they can save space, they have been found to not increase or improve productivity. So you will need to statement, way these things up. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Jacqui, Unfortunately we cannot assist with this but you may wish to types, visit a website called ergokid which deals a lot with school ergonomics. The web address is reflection essay tips www.ergokid.com Thanks Jessica. Hi Tshidi Thanks for your question.

Please consult the National Building Regulations SANS 10400. Thanks Jessica. Hi Muhammad, Thanks for your question. Of Research Paper Outlines. Unfortunately we cannot assist with this. Perhaps a Safety Company that deals with fire hazards and essays rich training will be able to assist you? Apologies.

Jessica. Hi Cabindeeb, Unfortunately we do not have this answer for you. Perhaps you may wish to contact your Human Resources department or your safety officer. Paper Outlines. Thanks Jessica. Hi Comien, Thanks for cover letter, your question. Please contact the consultants on our website who will be able to assist you.

Thank you, Jessica. Hi Raaziq, Thanks for your question. Please contact our consultants on the website who may have short courses for you to attend. As ESSA we do not conduct training. Many thanks, Jessica. Hi Leana, Unfortunately there is no legislation regarding this but that this should be a matter that your HR department should assist you with as this is obviously not conducive. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Kobus, Thanks for types, your question. We would suggest you contact your HR or Safety Officer as they will be aware of the Occupational Health and Safety Act which stipulates ventilation and temperature under the Environmental Regulations. Also perhaps you may need to inform them of the amount of office space each person is required to have in an open plan environment of 2.25 square metres, also in what should statement, the OHS Act under the facilities regulations. Thanks Jessica. Hi Cecile, We have attended to your question privately. Please let me know if you received the response. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Werner, Thanks for your question. Please refer to the Occupational Health and Safety Act, and under the Environmental Regulations there is of research paper outlines a section on lighting and what lighting should be for certain tasks. Lighting can be measured by a Occupational Hygienist. Thanks Jessica. Hi Nancy, Thanks for your question.

Unfortunately we are not the suitably qualified professionals to puns for essay, assist you. Perhaps contact an Environmentalist? Thanks Jessica. Hi Gladstone, Thanks for your question. You may wish to refer to the National Building Regulations which deals with buildings (including stairs etc.) for disabled people. Outlines. Thanks Jessica. Hi JOhan, Thanks for your question.

We suggest between 22-23 degrees Celsius and those employees who find this too hot or too cold should dress appropriately. This is recommended based on International Guidelines as South Africa does not stipulate this. You may wish to make reference to the Occupational Health and Safety Act, under temperature. Letter Finance. However this information is international best practice as South Africa does not provide this. Thanks Jessica. Hi Shirin, Thanks for your question. The Occupational Health and Safety Act under the facilities regulations suggests 2.25 square metres per person for an open plan office. It doest specify for an individual office. Thanks Jessica. Hi Sonja Thanks for your question.

It does depend on the task but usually it should be just below elbow height if one is standing and the elbows are bent in paper, front of you. Handmaid's. Thanks Jessica. Hi Sedric, Thanks for your question. South Africa does not have any legislation regarding this unfortunately. You may wish to consult a website www.ergokid.com and outlines they have some good information. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Samuel, Unfortunately we cannot assist with this matter, You may wish to contact a Labour Lawyer or your Union Representative or Human Resource personnel. Thanks Jessica. Hi Diane, Thanks for your question. There is new legislation which will stipulate Ergonomics in the Occupational Health and Safety Act. In the mean time the COID Act stipulates information on work related upper limb injuries as a result of poor ergonomics. Essay Prompts. In terms of statistics, South Africa does not have up to date information on this. Thanks Jessica. Hi Diane, Thanks for your question. If it is proved (by an Ergonomist) that your work contributed to MSD then this can be claimed from the compensation commissioner through the COID act. Training is important from a Occupational Health and Safety Act view which stipulates employees must be trained on safety to prevent injuries and accidents from happening at work.

Perhaps contact your Safety Department as they will know, or alternatively the types paper, HR Department. You may wish to also contact the tips, Compensation Commissioner. Thanks Jessica. Hi Denver, thanks for your question. You may wish to consult the of research outlines, Occupational Health and Safety Act, under the Environmental Regulations where temperature is discussed. Alternatively you can request an handmaid's, Ergonomist or your Safety Personnel to conduct a risk assessment which would look into clothing depending on the job. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Neil, Unfortunately we cant assist but perhaps a Home Owners Association or Mangaing Agent company can assist. Of Research Paper Outlines. Also the National Building Regulations SANS 10400 may assist you. Tale Prompts. Thanks Jessica. Hi Meena, Unfortunately we do not have this information, but perhaps the National Building Regulations may assist you, SANS 10400. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Anke, Thanks for your question. Please refer to the Occupational Health and Safety Act under the Environmental Regulations which stipulates ventilation and windows. Of Research Outlines. Thanks Jessica. Hi Terrance, Thanks for your question. Please consult our website for a list of what should be in, consultants.

Thanks Jessica. Hi Prem, Thanks for your question. Of Research Paper Outlines. We suggest between 22-23 degrees Celsius and those employees who find this too hot or too cold should dress appropriately. This is recommended based on essays rich International Guidelines as South Africa does not stipulate this. Thanks Jessica. Hi Ronel, Thanks for of research, your question. This is an ongoing problem for many people and we suggest between 22-23 degrees Celsius and those employees who find this too hot or too cold should dress appropriately. Essays By Adrienne. This is recommended based on International Guidelines as South Africa does not stipulate this. You can also get the temperature measured and your Safety personnel can also assist as there are consequences to paper outlines, working in a stuffy environment e.g. reduced work performance, fatigue etc. Thanks Jessica. Hi Reeve, Thanks for your question.

The only University in South Africa to offer a full degree in Ergonomics is Rhodes University. You may wish to contact the what, Head of Department, Dr Candice Christie (c.chirstie@ru.ac.za) Thanks Jessica. Hi Ashmita, Thanks for your question. Types Of Research. Unfortunately we do not have this information but perhaps the South Africa Institute for Occupational Hygienists can assist you (SAIOH). Thanks Jessica. Hi Lesley, Unfortunately we do not have this information. Perhaps the National Building Regulations may assist you as the only information is 2.25 square metres but that is for office employees. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Boitumelo, Thanks for your question. We suggest the temperature in an office be between 22-23 degrees Celsius and those employees who find this too hot or too cold should dress appropriately. This is recommended based on International Guidelines as South Africa does not stipulate this. Handmaid's. However in terms of where one sits, obviously being directly underneath it could be the reason why you have these symptoms. Perhaps you can redirect the air flow or alternatively contact your Safety or HR Department. Thanks Jessica. Hi Neto, Thanks for your question. Are you referring to a stand for types paper outlines, your laptop? Thanks Jessica. Hi Matome, It is in the Facilities Regulations and makes reference to 2.25 square metres per person. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Mariette, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately we do not have this information available however this website may provide some information www.ergokid.com Thanks Jessica. Hi Kyle, Thanks for your question. Yes this is a safety risk. Your Managing Agents or the trading, Body Corporate/Home Owners Association must attend to this. Thanks Jessica. Hi Wilma Please consult the Occupational Health and Safety Act under the Environmental Regulations which specifies working in hot temperatures. Thanks Jessica. Hi Wynand, Thanks for your question. Of Research Paper Outlines. Please consult the be in statement, National Building Regulations, SANS 10400 which may be able to assist you. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Jackie, Thanks for your question. Outlines. We suggest between 22-23 degrees Celsius and those employees who find this too hot or too cold should dress appropriately. This is recommended based on International Guidelines as South Africa does not stipulate this. Thanks Jessica. Hi Lwazi, Thanks for your question. We suggest between 22-23 degrees Celsius and those employees who find this too hot or too cold should dress appropriately. This is recommended based on International Guidelines as South Africa does not stipulate this. You can also refer to the Occupational Health and Safety Act, under the Environmental Regulations for temperature and ventilation. Thanks Jessica.

HI Eva, Thanks for your question. Ergonomists will not advocate the use of a kneeling chair as it can contribute to poor postures and tips does not meet Ergonomic criteria. Perhaps contact one of the consulting companies on the website who may be able to assist. Thanks Jessica. Hi Vernon, Thanks for of research paper, your question. Unfortunately we do not have this information available as the 2.25 is for office employees. Perhaps the algorithmic trading, Department of Education can assist? Thanks Jessica. Hi Justin, Thanks for your question.

We would suggest you contact the SAIOH organisation. Types Paper Outlines. They are hygienists and should be able to assist you. Thanks Jessica. Hi Maria, Thanks for excellent finance, your question. You may want to approach your Health and Safety rep as they will be able to assist you. Alternatively you can also look at the Occupational Health and Safety Act. It is not advisable to of research outlines, sit on high chairs with no feet support and trading also resting your arms on types a hard surface. What Should A Thesis. Keep us posted.

Jessica. Thanks Rishi for your question. You would need to see the specs of that ladder as it might not be made for certain people of a certain weight. If there is types outlines a risk for an accident perhaps find this information out first and then you would be able to say that either you are ok to use it or if not you need to essay prompts, inform your employer otherwise they could be liable. Thanks Jessica. Hi Rishi, Thanks for of research paper outlines, your question. Unfortunately this is not legislated in South Africa as the load to be lifted is algorithmic dependent on a number of factors: -individual -task -object being lifted (shape, size, mass) -duration -frequency -environment (temperature) We would suggest you contact your Health and Safety Rep and that a risk assessment is done. This will determine whether or not it is types safe for you to lift the mass of the this object. If you did hurt your back and you have a company medical nurse go visit them to also see how they can assist you. Thanks Jessica. Hi Graham, Thanks for your question.

The Occupational Health and Safety Act under the regulations refers to 2.25 square metres per person. Thanks Jessica. Hi Julian, Thanks for your question. 2.25 square metres can be found in the Facilities Regulations in the Occupational Health and Safety Act. Letter. Thanks Jessica. Hi Vivek, Thanks for types of research paper outlines, your question. The Occupational Health and Safety Act in the Facilities Regulations states 2.25 square metres per person. Thanks Jessica. Hi Marius, Thanks for your question. There is a bit of a debate about sitting on an exercise ball but as Ergonomists we don't advocate this given that the spine is unsupported and this places increased strain on tale essay the core to keep one upright. The muscles in the lower back also take more strain and therefore we recommend that for prolonged sitting that an of research paper outlines, exercise ball does not replace a good ergonomic chair. https://ergoweb.com/opinion-balls-as-office-chairs-a-bad-idea/ Thanks Jessica.

Hi Marius, Thanks for tale essay, your question. It does sound like you need a good Ergonomic chair. There are a number of companies that say ergonomic on their chairs so one does need to be careful. I would suggest contacting one of our Ergonomists on the website as they may be able to assist you with their preferred suppliers. Thanks Jessica. Hi Mfundo, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately we are not sure if there is specific legislation regarding this but maybe look at the National Building Regulations which might be more useful. Thanks Jessica. Hi Danella, Thanks for your question.

I would suggest you become a member of the Ergonomics Society (details under membership on our website) and as and when we host conferences etc you can in that way be informed more about Ergonomics. Paper. Thanks Jessica. Hi Bill, Thanks for tale, your question. This is prescribed in the National Building Regulations SANS 10400. Thanks Jessica. Hi Jose, Thanks for your question. I would suggest that you become a member of ESSA and in paper outlines, that way as and excellent cover letter when courses become available you will be informed. Please visit our membership page on the website. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Mary, Thanks for your question. Types Paper Outlines. Unfortunately there are no DSE guidelines as in the UK in South Africa. Regarding eye tests I think this is dependent on each company's policies. Thanks Jessica. Hi Alison, Thanks for your question. In terms of Ergonomics, the Facilities Regulations address that each employee should be provided with 2.25 square metres of space in a working environment. This is part of the by adrienne, Occupational Health and Safety Act of South Africa's regulations. In terms of desk measurements there are no standards as in South African legislation but you can consult ergonomic references for this. Types Outlines. Thanks Jessica. HI Nikhil, Thanks for your question.

If you have already done the NIOSH equation then unfortunately there is excellent cover finance no other legislation which states the maximum weight. It will have to be determined through an Ergonomics risk assessment. Thanks Jessica. Hi JJ, Thanks for types paper outlines, your question. Algorithmic Trading Phd Thesis. Please consult the National Building Regulations, SANS 10400 which prescribes this. Thanks Jessoca.

Hi Avinash, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately we do not know the answer but perhaps you may wish to consult the National Building Regulations, SANS 10400 which may be of help. Thanks Jessica. Hi Jerome, A workstation consists of the Visual Display Unit (VDU) / computer monitor / screen, central processing unit, mouse, keyboard, laptop, chair, desk and any other accessories such as a telephone and radio. It’s not a hard and cast definition and paper every workplace will have different workstations but its where people would be performing their work e.g. in a factory it could be the conveyor table or a work bench so its where someone does their work. If you could explain what else or where else your employees work in the retail sector it may be easier to assist i.e. what else do they do other than work at a computer. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Sonja, Thanks for your question. For Essay. Please consult the OHS Act (Act 85 of paper, 1993) and essays the Environmental Regulations where lighting in detail is specified and examples of lux measurements can be found for of research paper outlines, different working environments. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Deshan, Thanks for your question. You may wish to consult the Ergonomists listed on our website which may be able to puns for essay titles, assist you with suppliers that they use and in this way you will get reviews too. Thanks Jessica. Hi Hlogi, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately we dont know this answer but perhaps the National Building Regulations may assist you, SANS 10400. Thanks Jessica. Hi Tertia, Thanks for your question.

The reference is the of research, Facilities Regulations, under the Occupational Health and Safety Act, Act 85 of 1993. Thanks Jessica. HI Natali, Thanks for your question. Yes stuffy offices can result in employees feeling lethargic and therefore this impacts on what should a thesis statement their work output. It can also impact on types of research paper their wellness and therefore may result in absenteeism, illness and essay reduced morale.

People may become sick easily as there is of research paper less fresh air to remove the phd thesis, germs and also keep them awake. There are a number of factors that can impact on employees' performance at work and so perhaps you can consult the Ergonomics / Human Factors Journals and references. Thanks Jessica. HI Karin, Thanks for your question. It is recommended that each employee be provided with 2.25 square metres of office space and this is stipulated in the Facilities Regulations of the Occupational Health and Safety Act. Thanks Jessica. HI Elza, Thanks for your question. It is types outlines best you consult the National Building Regulations SANS 10400 for tale, your queries.

Thanks, Jessica. HI Liezl, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately this is not legislated but the of research paper outlines, NIOSH equation is generally used to determine this. When calculating the excellent cover letter finance, maximum weight there are a number of factors to consider e.g individual factors (age, gender etc), task factors (lifting, lowering, frequency, duration) environmental factors (temperature) etc etc. It is paper best to determine this maximum weight by means of an Ergonomics risk assessment as there is tips no one answer given the number of factors which influence the maximum weight. Thanks Jessica. Hi Mahle, Thanks for your question. Please consult our Ergonomists listed on the website as they will be able to recommend genuine Ergonomic chair suppliers. Types Paper. Thanks Jessica. Hi Thabo, Thanks for your question. This does depend on essay tips a number of types of research outlines, factors: 1. the what be in a thesis statement, individual e.g age, size, shape, etc.

2. the task e.g lifting, lowering 3. the duration e.g 8 hours a day 4. the types of research outlines, frequency of excellent cover finance, picking up e.g 5 times per minute 5. the object to be picked up e.g shape, size, weight, handles present or not 6. environment e.g temperature All of these factors influence the recommended weight limit which if conditions are said to be perfect is 23kg and this weight reduces as the types of research, conditions above change. We suggest you look into the NIOSH equation for lifting however in South Africa there is no recommendation. An ergonomics risk assessment may be of help to assist you in determining this. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Heather, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately we do not advise on products or suppliers but I would suggest that you perhaps have someone advise you i.e an Ergonomist as to whether a kneeling chair is the best option for puns, your condition. Thanks Jessica. Hi Mechman, Thanks for your question. Types. Unfortunately you may wish to rather consult the General Safety Regulations in the Occupational Health and Safety Act for your query. Thanks Jessica. Hi Radley, Thanks for your question.

The answer is prescribed in the SANS 10400 which is the document called the National Building Regulations and they prescribe the for essay titles, number of toilets per number of employees. Thanks Jessica. Hi Adri, Thanks for your questions. The first answer is 2.2.5 square metres of office space and this is in the Facilities regulations of the of research, OHS Act. Your second question you may wish to essay tips, consult the National Building Regulations, SANS 10400. Paper Outlines. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Kelvin, Thanks for your question. Essay. Please could you be more specific as to what your questions seeks to of research paper, answer? Thanks Jessica. Hi Zamo, Thanks for your question.

This is in the Facilities Regulations. Thanks Jessica. Hi Bilinda, Thanks for your question. It will be necessary to answer this by means of an Ergonomics Risk Assessment which we recommend your company conduct. Pushing/pulling is dependent on a number of factors and therefore cannot be given in a quick answer. Handmaid's Essay. Please feel free to consult one of the Ergonomists on our website. Thanks Jessica. HI Theunis, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately this is not documented in SA Labour laws and it is recommended that this be calculated through an Ergonomics Risk Assessment. This is because pushing/pulling is paper outlines dependent on a number of trading phd thesis, factors e.g. the types paper, individual (age, gender), the task (frequency, duration), the floor surface and algorithmic phd thesis the environment (e.g temperature) for example.

You may also wish to look up the Snook Tables which may help you. Types Of Research Outlines. Thanks Jessica. HI Melinda, Thanks for your question, Please consult the essays by adrienne rich, OHS Act and in particular the Facilities Regulations which prescribe 2.25 square metres of office space per types paper outlines employee. Thanks Jessica. Hi Parvez, Thanks for should be in, your question. This does depend on a number of factors: 1. the individual e.g age, size, shape, etc. 2. the task e.g lifting, lowering 3. the duration e.g 8 hours a day 4. the frequency of picking up e.g 5 times per minute 5. the types, object to be picked up e.g shape, size, weight, handles present or not 6. environment e.g temperature All of these factors influence the recommended weight limit which if conditions are said to be perfect is 23kg and this weight reduces as the conditions above change. We suggest you look into the NIOSH equation for lifting however in South Africa there is no recommendation. An ergonomics risk assessment may be of help to assist you in determining this.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Ruan, Thanks for your question. You have a right as the OHS Act stipulates that you as an essays, employee should work in a healthy and safe workplace; however there is no legislation regarding the air conditioner temperatures for South Africa hence why we rely on overseas legislation. You should contact your HR Manager or your Safety Representative to paper outlines, assist you with having a risk assessment conducted to address this issue. Thanks Jessica. Thanks for your question.

This does depend on a number of factors: 1. the individual e.g age, size, shape, etc. 2. the task e.g lifting, lowering 3. the duration e.g 8 hours a day 4. the frequency of picking up e.g 5 times per minute 5. the object to be picked up e.g shape, size, weight, handles present or not 6. environment e.g temperature All of these factors influence the recommended weight limit which if conditions are said to be perfect is 23kg and this weight reduces as the conditions above change. We suggest you look into the NIOSH equation for lifting however in South Africa there is tale no recommendation. Types Paper. An ergonomics risk assessment may be of help to assist you in determining this. Thanks, Jessica. HI Erna, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately South African legislation is not clear on indoor temperature such as air conditioner temperatures.

We use Canadian legislation where it states that the air conditioner should be set at what be in a thesis statement, 22-23 degrees Celsius and those who find this too hot/cold should dress appropriately. Alternatively you can visit the Environmental Regulations in the Occupational Health and Safety Act. Thanks Jessica. Hi Godfrey, Thanks for your question. You may wish to visit the Environmental Regulations and also in terms of air conditioners it is best (based on types of research paper outlines international legislation) to have them set at 22-23 degrees Celsius.

Those that find this too hot or cold should dress appropriately. Thanks Jessica. Hi Nomazizi, Unfortunately we cannot assist with this matter. Thanks Jessica. Hi Juliette, Thanks for your question. You may wish to a thesis, use the Employment Equity legislation and particularly the section on people with disabilities. Otherwise you can suggest that an Ergonomics assessment be conducted as employees should not sit or stand for long periods of a day but need to alternate. I would strongly recommend you consult your HR and Safety department to types paper outlines, see if they can assist you.

Thanks Jessica. HI Lethu, You may wish to get a copy of the what should be in, National Building Regulations SANS 10400 which may help you. Thanks Jessica. Hi Oliver, You may wish to contact Ergonomists on our wesbite for a list of suppliers. Thanks Jessica. Hi Diane, There is legislation that makes mention of paper, Ergonomics and also that contains elements of areas relating to Ergonomics.

One being the Occupational Health and Safety Act and puns for essay titles then regulations such as the Construction regulations and types paper also the Facilities regulations. Others such as the should be in a thesis, Environmental Regulations are also Ergonomics related. Thanks Jessica. Hi Constance, Thanks for your question. Of Research Paper Outlines. It is puns titles not so easy to answer as it dependent on a number of types of research, factors. You may wish to titles, look at the machinery regulations in the OHS Act and also it is advisable that your Safety Representative conduct a study to determine this safe space. Thanks Jessica. HI Pearl, Thanks for your question.

I would suggest you contact Andrew Todd who works at Rhodes University who will be able to assist you. Types Outlines. Thanks Jessica. Hi Mboyana, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately there isn't much legislation on this in rich, South Africa but a useful website that may help you is ergokid.com Thanks Jessica. HI Sindi, Thanks for your question.

You may need to types outlines, consult the National Building Regulations and handmaid's also the Department of Labour which refers to domestic employee regulations. Types Paper Outlines. Thanks Jessica. Hi Monica, Thanks for your question. Please consult the list of for essay, Ergonomists on types of research paper the website. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Melinda, Thanks for your question.

Please consult the list of tips, companies on our website. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Robert, Thanks for your question. Yes this is true. Types Paper Outlines. We as ESSA are working with the excellent cover, Department of Labour. Of Research Outlines. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Jemma, Thanks for your question. Puns For Essay. Please consult the National Building Regulations and types outlines SANS 10400 as this details how many toilets you need and how they should be allocated. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Liam, Thanks for your question. Please just keep checking our website and we will post anything under the news section if this happens. Alternatively you may wish to speak to phd thesis, an Ergonomist who may be able to give you advice and information. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Raeeqah, Thanks for your question.

It depends on a number of factors including the types of research paper, persons anthropometry (shape and size) and titles the dimensions of the chair. I would suggest you contact an Ergonomists to assist you as it is of research not possible to reflection, give advice without seeing the types outlines, chair and the individual. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Sean, Thanks for your question. By Adrienne. Please consult the Occupational Health and Safety Act, Act 85 of 1993 under the Facilities Regulations and also the National Building Regulations, SANS 10400 which should assist you. Thanks Jessica. Hi Shanice, Thanks for your question. You may wish to consult the Facilities Regulations, Environmental Regulations and the General Safety Regulations.

The Department of types of research, Labour has all of tale essay, these and the ACT on types of research its website. Excellent. Thanks Jessica. Hi Lucien, Thanks for your question. I would suggest you contact one of the Ergonomists listed on our website and they may be able to assist you. Alternatively you may wish to read up on literature on the Snook tables. Types Of Research Paper. Thanks Jessica. Hi Marc, Thanks for your question. I would suggest you look into Ergonomics and Human Factors Journals to puns titles, see what studies have been done and then possibly contact some of the universities to guide you how you could pursue studying this. Thanks Jessica. Hi Phathiswa, Thanks for your question.

I would suggest contacting an Ergonomist who is practicing Ergonomics who will give you the best advice. Thanks Jessica. Hi Karin, Thanks for your question. There doesn't appear to be specifications around boardrooms. You may wish to visit the types paper outlines, National Building Regulations SANS 10400. Thanks Jessica. Hi Carol, Thanks for reflection, your question. Please consult the Occupational Health and Safety Act, Act 85 of 1993 which will provide, under the Environmental Regulations, the requirements for ventilation, temperature etc.

Thanks Jessica. Hi Molemisi, Thanks for your question. You may wish to contact Dr Candice Christie at Rhodes University who will be able to assist you. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Justin, Thanks for your question. I would suggest you contact the Ergonomists on the website as they may have preferable suppliers and may be able to assist you with your specific query. Thanks Jessica. HI Burt, Thanks for your question. Please refer to the OHS Act which stipulates illumination under the Environmental Regulations and gives details for a number of tasks and working environments.

Thanks Jessica. Hi Pat, Thanks for your question. This does depend on a number of factors: 1. the individual e.g age, size, shape, etc. 2. the task e.g lifting, lowering 3. the duration e.g 8 hours a day 4. the frequency of picking up e.g 5 times per minute 5. the object to be picked up e.g shape, size, weight, handles present or not 6. environment e.g temperature All of these factors influence the recommended weight limit which if conditions are said to be perfect is 23kg and this weight reduces as the conditions above change. Outlines. We suggest you look into the NIOSH equation for lifting however in South Africa there is no recommendation. An ergonomics risk assessment may be of help to assist you in determining this. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Olivia, Thanks for your question. We suggest between 22-23 degrees Celsius and what be in statement those employees who find this too hot or too cold should dress appropriately. This is recommended based on International Guidelines as South Africa does not stipulate this.

Thanks Jessica. Hi Rianda, Thanks for your question. Please consult the list of Ergonomic Specialists on the ESSA website who may be able to assist you. Thanks Jessica. Hi Candice, Thanks for your question. I would suggest you look at types of research paper, the OHS Act as this stipulates that employees should be provided with 2.25 square metres of office space.

Thanks Jessica. HI Teresa, Thanks for your question. This does depend on the temperature of the by adrienne rich, room/office as if it is very cold then they may wish to keep their feet and legs warm. It is also important to ensure that the heaters are not too hot to prevent a fire risk and that ventilation is provided so that the room does not become stuffy which can reduce performance. It may be necessary to determine why the employees are using the heaters and what best can be improved in the workplace to prevent this. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Tlaki, Thanks for paper, your question.

In terms of a mouse we suggest you perhaps do some online research as this may be a personal choice, however what is strongly recommended is by adrienne a mouse pad which has a gel wrist support area that supports the carpel tunnel area rather than resting your wrist on a flat mouse pad. This will provide cushioning and support. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Ria, Thanks for your question. You may wish to types paper outlines, consult the National Building Regulations SANS 10400 and in particular the section which details workspaces for disabled employees. One would need to consider the turning circle of employees who are wheelchair bound and the extra space required for essays, them to types paper, move around comfortably and safely. Thanks, Jessica. HI Mohammed, Thanks for your question.

Unfortunately we do not have the answer for you and suggest you look at a website ergokid which may help you. It would however depend on the age of the child and a number of other factors. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Mariana, Thanks for your question, Unfortunately for reflection, factories this isn't well documented. It would depend on of research outlines a number of factors such as the task, workspace, other employees, activities, etc. so we would suggest a risk assessment is done to perhaps determine this. Thanks Jessica. Hi Macdonald, Thanks for your question. There are a number of advantages of Ergonomics 1. Reduction in algorithmic trading phd thesis, number of injuries 2. Healthier employees and healthier workplace 3. Safer equipment / processes 4. Of Research Paper Outlines. More efficient employees in terms of performance 5. Reduced costs spent on retraining 6. What Be In Statement. Fewer accidents 7. Greater productivity for the organisation Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Anele, Thanks for your questions. We do not have specifics in terms of office etiquette and we are sure you could get this information online, however areas such as eating at your desk, noise, privacy, telephone calls etc. may be issues to look at. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Rakhi, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately we cannot assist you with this question, but you may wish to consult an Engineer who may be able to advise you further.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi. Rhodes University in Grahamstown offers an ergonomics degree. Of Research Outlines. You need to tale, complete your undergrad BSc and then complete an Honours degree in Ergonomics, as well as a Masters degree in Ergonomics. Good luck. Hi Leon, Thanks for your question.

In terms of children the OHS Act does not deal with this. Types Paper. We suggest you look into the OHS Act with specific reference to the Environmental Regulations which details temperature and ventilation but for office employees. Alternatively you may wish to visit the phd thesis, website ergokid as they may also assist. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Ryno In terms of SA legislation this is not prescribed. However when we refer to international standards you need to make reference to the NIOSH equation which assists you in of research outlines, determining the what should statement, recommended weight to be picked up.

The weight is dependent on a number of factors: the task, the object to be lifted, where the types outlines, object is being lifted from, where the object is being lifted to, the shape and essays rich size of the object, the types paper outlines, individual (e.g. age, gender etc.) and the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the handmaid's essay, depending factors above. Consult the NIOSH equation for types of research paper, further information or an Ergonomist for an ergonomic risk assessment. Hi Shaylin, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately we don't have this information but you may wish to consult British Standards which do have this information and also the website ergokid. Thanks Jessica. HI Kemraj, Thanks for your question. We suggest you look at SANS 10400 which details the reflection essay, number of toilets per the number of people.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Ursula, Thanks for your question. Please refer to the OHS Act and specifically the Environmental Regulations which deals with temperatures also above 30 degrees. You may wish to also look at the Ventilation section and bear in mind employees need to be provided with 600ml of types of research, cold liquid for working in outside conditions. Thanks Jessica. Hi Tshepo, Thanks for your question. Are you referring to workspace size as in office space? If so this is regulated in South Africa in the OHS Act as is 2.25 square metres per reflection essay person. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Johan, Thanks for your question. We suggest contacting SAIOH as they are Occupational Hygienists who conduct lighting surveys. Thanks Jessica. Hi Annabel Thanks for your question. If you consult the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHS Act) you will find under the Environmental Regulations that employees should be provided with 2.25 square metres of office space. This space includes the chair, desk, computer and types outlines accessories.

This can be found in the Environmental Regulations under Housekeeping. Thanks, ESSA. Hi Ursula, Thanks for your question. Finance. In terms of minimum space for a call centre agent we do not have this information but the OHS Act suggests 2.25 square metres of office space per employee but this information doesn't elaborate as per different types of employees. Thanks Jessica. Hi Sally, Thanks for your question. I would suggest you get a copy of the of research, National Building Regulations which will assist you in for essay titles, determining the number of of research, toilets per tale essay prompts the number of people. It is types of research paper outlines SANS 10400.

Thanks Jessica. Hi Johan, Thanks for your question. It is recommended that you conduct an ergonomics risk assessment as there may be other contributing factors which may need to essays by adrienne, be considered such as duration, frequency, job tasks etc.. Types Paper Outlines. In terms of anthropometry I would suggest you look in the RSA Military Standard that you can purchase to assist you with this dimension. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Marlie, Thanks for finance, your question. You may wish to visit the website of of research paper outlines, ergokid which will be able to assist you. Thanks Jessica. HI Clint, Thanks for your question. Rich. Regarding desk size there are no hard and fast specifics but it should be within: 71cm desk depth 65-82cm desk height 120-160cm desk width 38cm clearance under desk for of research outlines, knees 61cm clearance under desk for feet 51 cm under desk clearance for the width Thanks, Jessica. Hi Chyvonne Thanks for by adrienne rich, your question.

If you consult the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHS Act) you will find under the Environmental Regulations that if the of research, average WBGT index exceeds 30 deg the employer must if possible take steps to reduce the index to below 30. However, if this is essays by adrienne not possible and where hard labour is paper performed the employer must 1) have employees certified fit to tips, work in such an environment, 2) ensure the employee is acclimatised, 3) inform employee to drink water, 4) train employees in heat stroke prevention and 5) provide means for prompt first aid treatment if required. The details of the of research paper, above can be found in the Environmental Regulations under Thermal requirements (4). I hope this helps. Thanks, ESSA. Hi Gustav Thanks for your question. If you consult the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHS Act) you will find under the Environmental Regulations that employees should be provided with 2.25 square metres of office space. This space includes the for essay titles, chair, desk, computer and accessories.

This can be found in the Environmental Regulations under Housekeeping. Thanks, ESSA. Hi Hermien Thanks for your question. If you consult the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHS Act) you will find under the Environmental Regulations that employees should be provided with 2.25 square metres of office space. This space includes the of research, chair, desk, computer and accessories. For Essay. This can be found in the Environmental Regulations under Housekeeping.

Thanks, ESSA. HI Jose, Thanks for your question. The OHS Act stipulates 2.25 square metres per person in an office environment. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Amor, Thanks for your question.

Please consult the OHS Act, with specific reference to the Environmental Regulations on temperature. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Adekunle, Thanks for your email. Apologies we look into this for you. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Nick, Thanks for your question. We suggest you look at SANS 10400 which are the of research outlines, national Building Regulations and they specifically state the number of toilets and detail parking space. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Aubrey, Thanks for your question. Puns For Essay Titles. Each employee should be provided with 2.25 square metres of office space as per types paper the OHS Act. Thanks Jessica.

HI Wisdom, Thanks for your question. There can be a number of hazards such as fires, tripping, slipping, working at different counter top heights, accessing tools / goods etc. Please let us know more information so we can assist you further. By Adrienne. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Wilma, Thanks for your question.

We suggest you look into the SANS 10400 Building Regulations which makes specific reference to the number of toilets per paper outlines the number of employees. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Livhu, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately the OHS Act does not specify this for different levels of management etc. but only provide a description for all employees of algorithmic phd thesis, 2.25 square metres per person. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Francisco, Thanks for your question. Types Of Research Paper. I would suggest you contact subway stations in your country who may be able to essay prompts, assist you as unfortunately we do not have this information. The RSSB in the UK may be of help. Thanks Jessica. HI Reinhart, Thanks for your question. Types Of Research Outlines. Unfortunately South African legislation isn't very clear on this.

We however use international legislation for thermal comfort which may be of interest to you. In summer the dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to 28 Celsius and in winter the tips, temperature should range between 20 Celsius to 25.5 Celsius. A general recommendation for thermal comfort is that the temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. Outlines. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to algorithmic phd thesis, keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors. The temperature should be set to 21-23°C and those who get cold should dress appropriately and visa versa. I hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Lynn, Thanks for your question. Please could you provide us with more information as to what exactly your concern is?

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Ray, Thanks for outlines, your question. Essays Rich. Please consult the National Building Regulations and in particular SANS 10400 as the types paper outlines, answer to your question is in this document. Essay Tips. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Annette, Thanks for your question.

This is a difficult one. Types Of Research Paper Outlines. I would recommend if you have a health and safety officer that they do a risk assessment and then use this to ask your Manager to either move you or close the air conditioner above you. The cold air can be used to indicate to your employer that you may get sick, you may not be able to do your work efficiently etc. and so the alternative must be to either move you, and if this is not possible, then to close the reflection essay tips, vent of this air conditioner. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Irene, Thanks for your question.

I would suggest you do some research on this as unfortunately we cannot assist you. Perhaps you could also let us know on types paper outlines what grounds the Inspector is not giving your creche a certificate and what regulation he/she is using as we are not sure what regulations there are that specifically address this matter. We would suggest the Inspector needs to advise as to essay tips, what regulation he/she is using to of research paper, deny your creche a certificate. Thanks Jessica. Hi Jaco In terms of SA legislation this is not prescribed. However when we refer to international standards you need to make reference to the NIOSH equation which assists you in determining the recommended weight to be picked up. The weight is dependent on a number of factors: the task, the object to cover, be lifted, where the of research paper outlines, object is being lifted from, where the object is being lifted to, the shape and size of the tips, object, the individual (e.g. age, gender etc.) and the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the depending factors above. Consult the NIOSH equation for further information or an Ergonomist for an ergonomic risk assessment. Hi Diane, Thanks for your question. I would suggest you contact the Society and keep in touch so that we can provide you with details re conferences and seminars. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Stephan, Thanks for paper, your question. I would highly recommend you get an Occupational Hygienist in to measure the noise levels and this will give you proof that the noise levels are too high and how these levels will impact on your health, safety and comfort which will ultimately will impact on your performance. You can also make reference to the OHS Act and specifically to the Environmental Regulations and Noise which will be of use and further your need to remove this noise. We hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Kgopotso, Thanks for your question. If you wish to continue studying you may wish to puns for essay titles, approach Rhodes University as they do a Masters Degree in Ergonomics. Also I would suggest contacting Ergonomists in the country who may also offer you advice. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Steve, Unfortunately South Africa does not have legislation regarding the maximum weight that can be lifted and therefore it is imperative that an Ergonomics Specialist be involved to determine this limit as the NIOSH recommended weight limit (RWL) is 23kg. Types Of Research. but that is if all the different conditions are perfect! In terms of by adrienne rich, lifting it is not all about the weight that is being lifted but factors such as the environment, individual, object etc. Types Of Research Paper. must also be factored into consideration. NIOSH is the most widely used of equations and even though it is an internationally derived equation it can be used on a South African population.

That is why it is suggested that an Ergonomist who understand this equation and what it means should be involved in your risk assessments. We hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Carinus, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately South African legislation isn't very clear on this. We however use international legislation for thermal comfort which may be of interest to you.

In summer the dry bulb temperature should range from essays rich, 23 Celsius to 28 Celsius and in paper outlines, winter the temperature should range between 20 Celsius to by adrienne rich, 25.5 Celsius. Of Research Paper Outlines. A general recommendation for puns titles, thermal comfort is that the temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors. The temperature should be set to 21-23°C and those who get cold should dress appropriately and visa versa. I hope this helps.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Graham, Thanks for your question. I would suggest you contact one of our listed Consultants on our website who may be able to assist you with presentations/training/lectures/courses etc. and possibly cater these to your particular industry. Paper Outlines. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Janet, Thanks for your question. I would suggest you familiarize yourself with the Occupational Health and Safety Act, with particular reference to reflection tips, the Facilities regulations. Types Of Research Paper Outlines. Another document that may also be of help is the National Building Regulations which may help you. Reflection. In terms of Health Laws and Regulations you may wish to consult the HPCSA as they may have further information. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Michelle, Thanks for your question.

The OHS Act must be read in conjunction with the Regulations. There are many Regulations and some may not be applicable, however the OHS Act is applicable to every employer and of research paper outlines employee. I would suggest you obtain a copy of these and either get your HR or your Safety Practitioner to should, assist you. Of Research Outlines. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Boitumelo, Many thanks for your question. I would suggest you consult an Ergonomics specialist to assist you. Thanks for your question. Jessica. Hi Annette, Thanks for your question.

You may wish to consult the what, Occupational Health and Safety Act under the Environmental Regulations which specifies temperature and ventilation. However it doesn't set the recommended office temperature which we use based on international best practice. We however use international legislation for thermal comfort which may be of outlines, interest to you. Finance. In summer the dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to 28 Celsius and in winter the types paper, temperature should range between 20 Celsius to what statement, 25.5 Celsius. A general recommendation for types of research outlines, thermal comfort is that the temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the puns titles, temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors. The temperature should be set to 21-23°C and those who get cold should dress appropriately and visa versa. I hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Li-Alet, Thanks for your question.

If you consult the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHS Act) you will find under the Environmental Regulations that employees should be provided with 2.25 square metres of office space. This space includes the chair, desk, computer and accessories. Types Outlines. This can be found in the Environmental Regulations under Housekeeping. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Massi, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately this information is not well documented in SA. You may wish to visit a website www.ergonomics4schools.com where you may find the answer there. It would seem unfair and the child may be disadvantaged in terms of not being able to see the teacher so I would suggest that the class is probably too big for the size of the room and perhaps you need to by adrienne rich, take this up with the school. We hope this helps.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Ingrid, Thanks for your question. Types Of Research Paper Outlines. Ergonomics should be considered from the very start of any project. Reason being is you need to conduct an Ergonomics risk assessment to algorithmic, determine what are the types paper outlines, hazards and risk likely to be and what will the employees be required to do. This will determine what measures you will need to put in puns for essay, place to ensure that the health and safety of the employees is managed. Thereafter Ergonomics should be considered then throughout the project with audits, checklists and continuous assessments being conducted to ensure the utmost safety. Ergonomics is not a quick fix or something that should be considered after the outlines, fact. Feel free to contact any of our Ergonomists on our website who will be able to assist you should you need.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Anita, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately we do not supply safety steps, but perhaps you may wish to for essay, consult either one of our ergonomists or perhaps contact one of the Safety organisations in South Africa. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Busi, Thanks for your question. Types Of Research Paper Outlines. I would suggest you contact one of the Ergonomists listed on our website who will be able to assist you with a list of puns for essay titles, suppliers. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Matome, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately we cannot assist as we are an Ergonomics Society and do no specialize in window cleaning etc. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Jacque, Thanks for paper, your question. It does depend on what the activities are, how much space is there, how many people are required to work in this space etc. One would need to make sure that employees do not become injured, hurt or their performance compromised due to a lack of space. I would suggest you consult one of our Ergonomists listed on our website.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Rimelda, Thanks for essay, your question. I would suggest you consult the OHS Act as there are Environmental regulations which stipulate regulations for ventilation. This includes windows and of research paper outlines air supply through mechanical means e.g. air conditioners. Employees need to be provided with either fresh air or the air supply should be provided by other means but there needs to be a supply of circulating air. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Thelma, Thanks for your question. You would need to contact the Ergonomists listed on our website as they may differ depending on what is required. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Anusha, Thanks for essays, your question. Types Of Research Outlines. Yes the 2.25 square metres includes the entire space per for essay titles person which includes his/her desk, computer, chair and accessories. In addition to types, the space required to move around. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Carmen, Thanks for your question. It does depend on a number of factors e.g. activities, number of people, space etc.

For office work it is recommended to be 2.25 square metres so it will depend on the above factors for a factory. Algorithmic. The best would be to consult an Ergonomist for assistance. A list of names and companies are on our website. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Brynt, Thanks for your question. You are welcome to contact one of our Ergonomists listed on our website who will be able to give you names of types of research paper, recommended Ergonomic chair suppliers and Ergonomic specifications for office layout (desk, chair and computers).

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Andrew, Thanks for your email. Please contact Dr Candice Christie, the HOD of the essays, Department of Human Kinetics and Ergonomics as Rhodes University. Currently only Rhodes is the types of research outlines, university that offers a formal degree in Ergonomics. Cover. Her email is: c.christie@ru.ac.za Thanks, Jessica. Hi Sankia, Thanks for your question.

There are a number of documents available, namely on the Health and Safety Executive website and under other international heath and safety websites. However I would suggest contacting an Ergonomist in types of research paper outlines, South Africa (a list of names/companies are on our website) who should be able to assist you. Thanks, Jessica. HI Vijay, Thanks for your question. I would suggest that you contact an Ergonomist who will work together with the Occupational Health Practitioner.

There are a number of tools/techniques available and it is best that an expert advise as to which of these you should use e.g NIOSH Lifting equation etc. Feel free to contact an expert Ergonomist on our website. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Annelise, You may wish to consult the Occupational Health and Safety Act of South Africa and under the environmental regulations you can read up about cold temperature and hot temperatures. I would also suggest you look at redesigning your workplace and perhaps look at closing the should be in statement, door or moving employees so that they are not in the cold wind.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Elsa, Thanks for your question. You can check up Cecil Nurse or you can also look at Herman Miller chairs. Thanks., Jessica. Hi Ellouisa Thanks for your question.

In terms of SA legislation this is not prescribed. However when we refer to international standards you need to make reference to the NIOSH equation which assists you in determining the recommended weight to be picked up. The weight is dependent on a number of of research outlines, factors: the task, the object to be lifted, where the object is being lifted from, where the object is being lifted to, the shape and size of the object, the individual (e.g. age, gender etc.) and the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the depending factors above. Trading Phd Thesis. Consult the NIOSH equation for further information or an Ergonomist for an ergonomic risk assessment. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Musa, Thanks for your question. The chair may be cheap quality or it may be that the chair is old. There are a number of factors, including ones weight which can result in chair deterioration, however you need to buy a genuine ergonomic chair and these are relatively expensive. Are you moving your chair over a carpet? If so you may need a chair mat to assist with movement of the chair and this could help you.

I would suggest you go on the Health and Safety Executive website for guidelines for an ergonomic chair. However it must be sturdy and most chairs recommend a certain weight that they can support so also look out for this. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Mpho, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately there is no legislation regarding this in South Africa, pertaining to school children. The OHS Act states 2.25 m2 per person in an office environment but it doesn't mention schools. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Khetelani, Thanks for your question. Ergonomics aims to ensure workplaces are healthy and paper safe by ensuring employees are considered in the design of tools, equipment and reflection essay tips work environments.

It can be applied in types, any workplace. You can visit our website for more detail and if you need an Ergonomist consult our list of specialists who would do Ergonomic risk assessments. Thanks Jessica. Hi Jatheen, You would need to ensure a number of factors are not compromised with the what be in statement, increase in personnel in the available space: 1. More people, the hotter the workplace so ensure a comfortable temperature is maintained and outlines there is essays a constant supply of fresh air. 2. Noise increases so there may be a need to develop a policy to ensure privacy is maintained and people are not distracted. 3. Paper. Space. Employees according to the OHS Act need 2.25m2 of for essay, space so this should still be maintained. You may wish to consult your employer and bring these factors to their attention. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Leigh, Thanks for your question. I would suggest you consult the OHS Act and look at the Environmental regulations under temperature.

Also your office should have a temperature of between 21-23 Degrees Celsius. Thanks Jessica. HI Paul, The 2.25 m2 is the floor area in terms of space. You can consult the OHS Act under the Environmental Regulations. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Theledi, Thanks for your question. In terms of outlines, SA legislation this is not prescribed. However when we refer to international standards you need to make reference to the NIOSH equation which assists you in determining the recommended weight to be picked up, carried, pushed and for essay pulled. The weight is dependent on a number of factors: the task, the of research paper outlines, object to be lifted, where the object is being lifted from, where the object is being lifted to, frequency, duration, the shape and size of the object, the individual (e.g. age, gender etc.) and the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is what should be in a thesis statement therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the depending factors above.

Consult the types paper, NIOSH equation for further information or an Ergonomist. Puns For Essay. Thanks Jessica. Hi Hanna, I would suggest you look at the OHS Act under the Environmental Regulations and Facilities Regulations. These may be of paper, help to you. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Piet, Thanks for your question. Essay. In terms of paper, SA legislation this is not prescribed.

However when we refer to international standards you need to make reference to the NIOSH equation which assists you in determining the recommended weight to be picked up, carried, pushed and pulled. The weight is dependent on a number of factors: the task, the object to be lifted, where the object is being lifted from, where the object is essays by adrienne being lifted to, the shape and size of the object, the individual (e.g. age, gender etc.) and the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the types of research paper outlines, depending factors above. Consult the what should be in a thesis, NIOSH equation for types of research paper, further information or an Ergonomist. Thanks Jessica. Hi Jamie, Sitting all day and standing all day can be equally dangerous. In order to best assist you it is suggested the employee concerned go for a medical check as part of fitness for duty and handmaid's tale essay prompts medical surveillance. Types Of Research Paper Outlines. If the Doctor determines due to health reasons the employee needs to sit then this will assist you. For the other employees I would suggest an algorithmic phd thesis, Ergonomics risk assessment to determine if they should be provided with chairs or sit/stand chairs as standing all day can result in types paper, health complications and impact on tale employees performance. Thanks Jessica. Hi Bev, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately South African legislation isn't very clear on this.

We however use international legislation for thermal comfort which may be of interest to you. In summer the types paper, dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to for essay titles, 28 Celsius and in winter the temperature should range between 20 Celsius to 25.5 Celsius. A general recommendation for thermal comfort is that the temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. Paper Outlines. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors. The temperature should be set to 21-23°C and those who get cold should dress appropriately and visa versa. However in terms of what be in, hospitals they may have their own requirements given the spread of bacteria and types of research outlines diseases and the need to keep certain medication and equipment under certain temperatures so you may need to investigate this. I hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Jeanine, Thanks for your question. You can consult the OHS Act and under the following you will have references for by adrienne rich, Ergonomics: 1. Construction regulations e.g ergonomic design 2. Facilities regulation e.g. Of Research. ergonomic chair Also the COID Act: 1. Makes reference to work related upper limb disorders If you have something specific let me know.

Thanks Jessica. HI Pierre, Thanks for your question. You may wish to consult the Occupational Health and excellent cover letter finance Safety Act of South Africa and refer in that to of research paper outlines, the Environmental regulations. It is detailed the requirements for noise, lighting and temperature. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Warren, Thanks for your question.

To be a registered Ergonomist according to the International Ergonomics Association (IEA) one has to have a Masters Degree in Ergonomics or a related field. Thanks, Jessica. Hi James, Thanks for excellent cover, your question. Thanks for your question. In terms of SA legislation this is not prescribed. However when we refer to international standards you need to make reference to types of research paper, the NIOSH equation which assists you in by adrienne rich, determining the recommended weight to types of research paper outlines, be picked up, carried, pushed and pulled. The weight is excellent finance dependent on a number of of research paper, factors: the task, the object to excellent, be lifted, where the object is being lifted from, where the object is being lifted to, the shape and size of the types paper, object, the by adrienne rich, individual (e.g. age, gender etc.) and the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the depending factors above.

Consult the NIOSH equation for further information or an outlines, Ergonomist. Thanks Jessica. HI Francois, Thanks for your question. In terms of SA legislation this is excellent letter not prescribed. Paper. However when we refer to international standards you need to make reference to the NIOSH equation which assists you in determining the recommended weight to be picked up, carried, pushed and pulled. Trading. The weight is dependent on a number of factors: the task, the object to be lifted, where the object is being lifted from, where the object is being lifted to, the types outlines, shape and excellent size of the object, the individual (e.g. age, gender etc.) and the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the depending factors above. Consult the NIOSH equation for further information or an Ergonomist. Thanks Jessica. Hi Adel, Thanks for your question.

In terms of SA legislation this is not prescribed. However when we refer to international standards you need to types of research paper, make reference to the NIOSH equation which assists you in determining the recommended weight to be picked up. The weight is essays by adrienne rich dependent on a number of factors: the task, the object to be lifted, where the object is being lifted from, where the object is types paper outlines being lifted to, the shape and size of the puns, object, the individual (e.g. age, gender etc.) and types the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the depending factors above. Consult the NIOSH equation for further information. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Nkululeko, Thanks for your question. Be In A Thesis Statement. In terms of SA legislation this is not prescribed.

However when we refer to international standards you need to types of research paper outlines, make reference to the NIOSH equation which assists you in determining the recommended weight to be picked up, carried, pushed and pulled. The weight is dependent on should be in a thesis statement a number of factors: the task, the object to be lifted, where the object is being lifted from, where the object is being lifted to, the shape and types outlines size of the object, the individual (e.g. age, gender etc.) and the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the depending factors above. Consult the NIOSH equation for further information or an Ergonomist. Thanks Jessica. Hi Litha, Thanks for your question. Trading. I would suggest consulting someone in the Construction Industry as we are not in a position to assist with this.

Thanks. Jessica. Hi Lisa, hanks for your question. We however use international legislation for thermal comfort which may be of of research paper outlines, interest to you. In summer the what should a thesis, dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to types outlines, 28 Celsius and in winter the titles, temperature should range between 20 Celsius to 25.5 Celsius. A general recommendation for thermal comfort is that the temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to paper outlines, keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors.

The temperature should be set to 21-23°C and those who get cold should dress appropriately and visa versa. I hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Debra, Unfortunately there is cover letter no legislation regarding this in types of research, South Africa, however what could assist in answering your question is that the desk height, i.e working height is usually sitting elbow height. You may wish to try and find anthropometric data (probably in the UK) which looks at the anthropometrics (body shapes and sizes) and this data could give you sitting elbow height for the age groups you are interested in. You could use the British and phd thesis European Standard which looks at chairs and tables for educational institutions. It is not free so you may need to purchase it or try and find a free copy. The reference is BS EN 1729 Chair and paper outlines Table Guide.

Let us know how you get on. Thanks, Jessica. HI Noko, Please refer to the OHS Act and under the regulations pertaining to Facilities. Each employee should be provided with 2.25 square metres of space. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Nkosi, Thanks for essays rich, your question. Please refer to the main page of the of research outlines, website.

In essence it is to grow awareness of Ergonomics within South Africa through presentations, workshops etc. Thanks, Jessica. Hi, Please could you expand on your question. Many thanks, Jessica. Hi Could you please expand on your question? Many thanks, Jessica. Hi Leonie, Thanks for handmaid's tale essay prompts, your question. Unfortunately there is no legislation regarding this in South Africa, however what could assist in answering your question is that the desk height, i.e working height is of research usually sitting elbow height. You may wish to try and find anthropometric data (probably in the UK) which looks at the anthropometrics (body shapes and sizes) and this data could give you sitting elbow height for the age groups you are interested in. You could use the British and European Standard which looks at chairs and tables for essays by adrienne, educational institutions. It is not free so you may need to purchase it or try and types find a free copy.

The reference is should be in statement BS EN 1729 Chair and Table Guide. As there is no legislation it may be that there is no enforcement. Health risks for paper, sitting at a too high desk can result in handmaid's tale essay, muscular, neural and skeletal injuries to types of research paper outlines, children. It can also cause pain and tension which then may impact on the child's ability to learn if they are working in an uncomfortable work environment. This can impact on a child's mental and physical development. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Jason, Thanks for your question. It is what be in stated in the Occupational Health and Safety Act (Act 85 of 1993) in types, the Environmental Regulations that each employee in an open plan environment should be provided with 2.25 square metres of space. Thanks, Jessica.

HI David, Thanks for tale essay prompts, your question. It is types of research outlines difficult as the Occupational Health and Safety Act states that employees should be provided with an should be in statement, Ergonomic chair, however this is not well defined as to what exactly this is. It is not a good posture that this employee is adopting and especially using a laptop will result in slouching, lower back being unsupported and tension in the neck and shoulder area. Overtime this could result in musculoskeletal problems. The employee should be discouraged from working in such a poor posture, but whether you can force the employee to not work like this is debatable. You may need to types of research, implement some Ergonomic training and by adrienne awareness so that this employee can be educated on the impact of sitting like this can have on her body and what damage can be caused. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Sabelo, Thanks for your question. It is stated in the Occupational Health and Safety Act (Act 85 of 1993) in the Environmental Regulations that each employee in an open plan environment should be provided with 2.25 square metres of space. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Dr Zodwa, Thanks for your question. Types Outlines. Please consult the list of tale essay, companies on types of research paper the ESSA website for algorithmic, consultants / companies who can assist you. Thanks Jessica. Hi Livingstone, Thanks for your question. It is not so easy to answer your question, but in terms of outlines, how much space each person should be provided with you can consult the Occupational Health and excellent letter Safety Act (Act 85 of 1993) with specific reference to the Environmental Regulations that each employee in an open plan environment should be provided with 2.25 square metres of space. The space between your desk and a wall should allow you enough movement to swivel your chair and to types, walk between without causing any unnecessary harm to you.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Linelle, Thanks for your question. Trading. You may wish to consult some of the Ergonomists as ESSA does not know where these can be purchased. Do let us know if you are successful. Thanks Jessica. Hi Yashmeen, Many thanks for types paper outlines, your question. I think you would need to contact the relevant experts out there in order to validate your question. As ESSA we cannot answer this question, but I am sure Ergonomics advice is essential in puns, order for chairs to be classified as Ergonomic.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Tegan, Thanks for your question. In the types paper outlines, OHS Act it is stated that employees working in an open plan environment require 2.25 square metres of space. Many thanks, Jessica. Hi Petrus, Thanks for your question.

You may wish to consult the RSA Military Standard on Anthropometrics data, however this is for essay titles taken from a military population, but is the of research paper, only information for anthropometrical data for South Africans. Thanks Jessica. Hi Jenine, Thanks for your question. Algorithmic Trading Phd Thesis. It does depend on how proactive your company is types of research terms of health and safety. We suggest that you request for an Ergonomics Assessment to be done and that together with your Doctors suggestion it would help to identify exactly what poor ergonomic features may be contributing to reflection essay, your tendinitis. A recommendation from this would be the types of research, mouse and there may be other factors that could be adjusted / suggested to improve your condition e.g. stretching exercises etc. For Essay Titles. In terms of payment you may wish to work through your HR department of your Manager who has a duty to provide employees with a healthy and safe work place and of research paper therefore ergonomics falls into this. Should Statement. You may find that nobody understands Ergonomics and the costs of a poor work station on employee health and outlines safety and the costs implications for the company. This information may be useful to your Manager.

In terms of Compensation you could also investigate the Compensation Commissioner who looks at work related upper limb disorders i.e. your condition and compensates for these types of injuries ONLY IF there is proof that your course of work was the cause. again the importance of having first and handmaid's tale essay prompts foremost an ergonomics work place assessment. Thanks Jessica. Hi Morne, Thanks for outlines, your question. Unfortunately the OHS ACT stipulates work space for people who work in an open plan office and states one should be provided with 2.25 square metres of space. However in terms of reflection tips, a meeting room there is no specifics and nothing is specified for space in types of research paper outlines, terms of holding a meeting. You may suggest that the what should be in, tight space may not be conducive to people paying attention, may impact on people being distracted and may defeat the purpose of people actually taking in any of the types of research paper outlines, important information. Thanks Jessica. Hi Pikez, Thanks for your question. Trading Phd Thesis. In terms of your question, you may wish to outlines, consult your HR Department as well as a Labour Lawyer as leave should have been granted especially given that you have suffered as a result of no breaks, resting etc.

You can also make reference to by adrienne, the Basic Conditions of Employment Act. Your doctor could also prescribe a note to suggest that you be booked off as sick leave given your conditions. It is imperative that people take their leave and types outlines that their employer recognizes that leave is important to for essay, ensure the safety and health of their staff. Working for too long without a proper rest break can impact on your performance, safety, health and obviously lead to stress and burnout. We hope this helps. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Clinton, Thanks for your question. Types Outlines. Unfortunately there is very little legislation regarding maximum temperatures in South Africa. The OHS Act mainly makes reference to the thermal requirements for cold temperatures but for hot temperatures the following is stipulated: -if the WBGT index increases to above 30 the employer shall take steps to essay tips, reduce it to below 30 or -if it is not possible to reduce the temperature to then have employees who if are performing hard manual labour, be certified fit to types outlines, work in these conditions, - ensure every employee is acclimatised to work in for essay titles, such conditions, -inform employees to partake in 600ml of water every hour, -train employees in the precautions to take to avoid heatstroke, and -provide first aid for employees wth heatstroke We however use international legislation for thermal comfort which may be of interest to you. In summer the dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to 28 Celsius and in winter the temperature should range between 20 Celsius to 25.5 Celsius. A general recommendation for thermal comfort in an office is that the temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. Outlines. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors. For people who find 21-23°C too cold, they should dress appropriately and visa verse for those who find it too hot. When temperatures get very warm we would suggest that in order to remain alert and to tale, concentrate effectively that the temperatures be reduced to the above. Of Research Outlines. I hope this helps.

Thanks Jessica. Hi Balan, Thanks for your question. What Be In Statement. You may wish to consult the types of research, National Building Regulations which specify the number of toilets, however I am not sure whether they mention schools specifically. The code is the SANS 10400. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Matthew, Thanks for your question. With regards to the weight etc. By Adrienne. you may wish to familiarize yourself with the NIOSH Lifting equation, as the weight of an object to be lifted is dependent on a number of of research, factors of handmaid's tale prompts, which include: distance lifted or carried, height to be lifted to, load characteristics, individual factors, environmental factors and task factors. All of these can change the maximum permissible weight of an object. A bag of cement may appear to types, look easy but it places a large amount of strain on the skeletal, muscular and essays physiological system of a person and types outlines caution should be given to using this example as an acceptable measure. Thanks Jessica. Hi Jerry, Thanks for your question. In order to be an Ergonomist you need to have a Masters Degree in excellent finance, Ergonomics or a related field. You may wish to contact Andrew Todd who is a lecturer at Rhodes University for further information. Thanks Jessica. Hi Clinton, Thanks for your question.

Please could you be slightly more specific in of research outlines, terms of algorithmic trading, what you are referring to? In terms of space in types of research outlines, an open plan office, the Occupational Health and Safety Act states that each person should be provided with 2.25 square metres of space. Hope this helps. Jessica. Hi Thembi, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately we do not know of any suppliers in South Africa who manufacture ergonomic mattresses so you may wish to consult an Occupational Therapist who may be able to assist you. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Shivani, Thanks for your question. Room temperature is an ergonomic issue as ergonomics is about designing workplaces to suit peoples capabilities and limitations.

Therefore temperature is important as too hot or too cold climates, work environments and rooms can impact on a person not only physiological but also psychologically on peoples performance. If you imagine working in an environment where it is too hot, it can cause you to become fatigued, drowsy and can cause you to lose concentration, become distracted resulting in possible risks for injuries and accidents. Puns For Essay Titles. Temperature also impacts on the physiological system in our bodies such as heart rate and your ability to lose heat through sweating. Types Outlines. If the handmaid's tale essay prompts, temperature is types of research paper outlines too hot you need to what a thesis, sweat to cool down but if the temperature exceeds your bodies ability to cope it can cause heat stroke and heat exhaustion which can be very serious. Types Of Research Paper. Similarly too cold temperatures can impact on your ability to handmaid's tale, work safely, grasp tools and perform work safely.

Inside your body, the too cold temperatures in a workplace can cause you to get hypothermia and this can be fatal. Hope we have helped. Types Paper Outlines. Thanks Jessica. Hi Rita, Thanks for your question. You may wish to make reference to the Environmental Regulations where it is detailed about lighting. It is essays by adrienne detailed and also gives recommendations for lux (lighting measurement) levels for different workplaces and you can refer to office spaces. Please bear in mind that for lighting, it is not only the outlines, levels i.e. lux measurement but cognizance should be given to the effects of lighting on employees performance which is tale essay where Ergonomics comes in, as bright overhead florescent lights can result in types paper outlines, glare on paper and computers and can result in eye fatigue and puns titles eye strain.

It is always advisable that offices should have Ergonomic assessments which will assist in investigating the positioning of employees workplaces and lighting sources e.g lights, windows etc. Paper. Please see the regulations for more detail. Thanks Jessica. HI Amanda, Thanks for your email. Have you consulted the Building Regulations SABS 10400 which provide information on this or the for essay titles, OHS Act? Thanks Jessica. Hi Amanda, Thanks for your question. We are not sure, but will try and investigate for you and get back to you. You may wish to paper outlines, also look at reflection essay, the National Building Regulations standard, SANS 10400 in the meantime. Thanks Jessica. Hi Shaneen, Good to hear you are interested in Ergonomics.

Yes there is outlines definitely scope for a linkage between Ergonomists and Industrial Psychologists and they should be able to work in a team. Excellent Cover Letter. However, in order to practice as an Ergonomist the of research, International Ergonomics Association states that one should have their Masters Degree in Ergonomics and that if one is from a related field, i.e. Industrial Psychological there would need to be evidence of Ergonomics work etc. To start I would suggest you become a member of ESSA, our society so that you can be kept in algorithmic trading phd thesis, the loop of Ergonomics work and types of research paper outlines attend any conferences etc. You may also wish to investigate the companies listed on our website who you may wish to have chats to in order to pursue your career in Ergonomics. Thanks Jessica. Hi Charmaine, Thanks for what be in statement, your question. Of Research. In order to be an Ergonomist it is trading phd thesis recommended by of research paper outlines, the International Ergonomics Association that you have at by adrienne, least a Masters degree in Ergonomics or related field. If one is from a related field it would be necessary to outlines, go through the should a thesis, certification process (which ESSA is busy setting up) and would need to provide evidence of of research paper outlines, Ergonomics work etc.

You may wish to by adrienne, contact Andrew Todd, our chairman and lecturer at of research paper outlines, Rhodes University. Thanks Jessica. Hi Lucien, Thanks for your question. In terms of algorithmic trading, SA legislation this is not prescribed. However when we refer to paper outlines, international standards you need to make reference to the NIOSH equation which assists you in determining the recommended weight to algorithmic, be picked up, carried, pushed and pulled.

The weight is of research paper outlines dependent on a number of factors: the for essay titles, task, the paper, object to handmaid's essay, be lifted, where the object is being lifted from, where the object is being lifted to, the shape and types of research size of the excellent letter finance, object, the types of research, individual (e.g. Algorithmic. age, gender etc.) and the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the depending factors above. Types Of Research Paper Outlines. Consult the NIOSH equation for further information. Thanks Jessica. Hi TJ, Thanks for your question. Yes you are right there is unfortunately no legislation regarding this in South Africa.

Perhaps you can contact the Department of Education or research international legislation. All the OHS Act states regarding space for office employees is 2.25 square metres of space for open plan areas so it doesn't mention children. Let us know how you get on. Thanks Jessica. Hi Kristina, Thanks for your question. The consultants and companies listed on our website will be able to assist you with regards to excellent cover letter finance, training courses. Email them and paper ask them what courses they do or if you need something specific that they can develop for excellent, you. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Dave, Thanks for types of research, your question. It is for essay titles legal to ensure employers provide their employees with a healthy and safe workplace, which is what Ergonomics is about.

Therefore you should depending on your type of types, factory ensure ergonomic assessments are done to determine any ergonomic hazards and rich their risks to prevent accidents and injuries in types paper outlines, the workplace. Puns For Essay. You may wish to refer to of research paper, the Occupational Health and excellent letter Safety Act for reference. Thanks Jessica. Hi Z Thanks for of research outlines, your question. Puns For Essay Titles. You may need to refer to a labour lawyer to types of research paper outlines, investigate whether you have a claim and then you will need to have an Ergonomics risk assessment done in order to prove that your chair or workstation or workplace was in fact the cause. Puns For Essay. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Robin, Thanks for your question. You need to types of research, make reference to the Occupational Health and handmaid's tale Safety Act, and specifically at the Facilities Regulations which clearly state that employers must provide employees with change room facilities, sanitation, facilities for safe keeping etc. You may wish to bring this to your Managements attention and that it is their duty to provide employees with a healthy and safe workplace which is essential in types of research paper, the chemical industry. You may also wish to consult the National Building Regulations standard, SANS 10400. What Should. Good luck, Jessica.

HI Nicolette, Thanks for your question. You can make reference to the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Marlyn, Thanks for your question. The Occupational Health and Safety Act stipulates under the Environmental Regulations that employees working in an indoor workplace be provided with 2.25 square metres of open floor space. You may wish to refer to these regulations and specifically under Housekeeping. Of Research. The number of people will also impact on ventilation and noise so these factors must also be considered. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Jandre, Thanks for essays by adrienne, your question. In terms of SA legislation this is not prescribed. However when we refer to international standards you need to make reference to the NIOSH equation which assists you in determining the recommended weight to be picked up. The weight is dependent on a number of factors: the task, the object to paper, be lifted, where the object is being lifted from, where the object is being lifted to, the shape and phd thesis size of the object, the individual (e.g. age, gender etc.) and the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is outlines therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the depending factors above. Consult the handmaid's, NIOSH equation for further information. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Sagie, Thanks for your very interesting question. I would suggest you contact the Department of Education to see if they have any specific regulations. Otherwise you or your school may need to conduct a risk assessment before any changes are made to determine whether the changes will be beneficial or not. Thanks Jessica. Hi Livingstone, Thanks for your question. According to the OHS Act, under the Environmental Regulations, it states that employers should be provided with 2.2.5m2 of space. Thanks Jessica. Hi Lerato, Thanks for your question.

Things you will need to check with the OHS Act for are: -ventilation -temperature -lighting -noise -seating -workspace You can also refer to the SABS 10400 for types paper outlines, the National Building Regulations to determine the size of buildings, windows and the number of toilets etc. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Ravin, Thanks for your question. Please consult the National Building Regulations which is now the SABS 0400 standard and they will explain in detail for you how many toilets you will need. You can also make reference to the OHS ACT and specifically the Facilities Regulations. Thanks Jessica. Hi Paul, Thanks for your question.

Unfortunately there is very little legislation regarding maximum temperatures in South Africa. The OHS Act mainly makes reference to the thermal requirements for cold temperatures but for tale prompts, hot temperatures the following is stipulated: -if the WBGT index increases to types paper outlines, above 30 the employer shall take steps to reduce it to below 30 or -if it is reflection tips not possible to reduce the temperature to then have employees who if are performing hard manual labour, be certified fit to of research paper outlines, work in algorithmic, these conditions, - ensure every employee is acclimatised to work in such conditions, -inform employees to types of research outlines, partake in 600ml of water every hour, -train employees in the precautions to take to avoid heatstroke, and -provide first aid for employees wth heatstroke We however use international legislation for by adrienne, thermal comfort which may be of paper, interest to you. In summer the dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to 28 Celsius and in winter the temperature should range between 20 Celsius to 25.5 Celsius. Statement. A general recommendation for thermal comfort is that the temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to types outlines, minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors. For people who find 21-23°C too cold, they should dress appropriately and visa versa for those who find it too hot. When temperatures get very warm we would suggest that in order to remain alert and to concentrate effectively that the algorithmic trading, temperatures be reduced to the above. I hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Nad, Thanks for your question. Types Outlines. You may wish to refer to the OHS ACT, and more specifically to algorithmic, the Environmental Regulations. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Terance, Thanks for your question. You may wish to refer to the Occupational Health and Safety Act, under the Environmental Regulations where they mention temperatures exceeding 30degrees, but this is more for people who perform hard manual labour. Of Research Outlines. I would suggest seeing if the Department of Education has anything or perhaps the Medical Fraternity as schooling is not detailed in the OHS Act. Thanks Jessica. Hi Thandi, Please refer to puns for essay titles, our website for a list of people who may assist you. Thanks Jessica. Hi Estelle, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately this is types outlines not specified in the OHS Act.

Perhaps you may wish to have a risk assessment conducted to determine the safety requirements (if any) for your suggestion / query. Thanks Jessica. Hi Melanie, Thanks for your question. You may wish to make reference to the OHS ACT, under the Environmental Regulations where they discuss thermal requirements. It is by adrienne stipulated that: -no employer shall permit an employee to work in of research outlines, an enviornment in which the time-weighted average dry bulb temperature, taken over period of 4 hours is less than 6degrees celcius, UNLESS the employer takes reasonable steps to protect the employee against phd thesis cold and to types of research paper outlines, ensure their safety. - no employer shall require or permit an what should be in, employee to work in an refrigerated enviornment in which the actual dry-bulb temperature is below 0 degree unless. then there are stipulations. So I suggest that you read these regulations as there is quite a bit of detail. You can find it on www.actsonline.co.za or on the www.dol.gov.za website. Thanks Jessica. HI Tracy, Thanks for your question. I suggest you (and your boss) read the types paper outlines, Occupational Health and what a thesis Safety ACT and make reference to the following regulation: Enviornmental Regulations: Here is detailed requirements about temperature, ventilation, windoes, lighting and housekeeping.

You have a right to types of research paper outlines, a safe work enviornment and legally your employer should provide you with a healthy and safe workplace. Your employer is legally obligated to this ACT and tale essay its regulations and must see to it that you health and safety is types not at danger. He/She will then need to ensure a risk assessment is by adrienne done to determine the hazards and what risks they pose for you and his/her company. You can get this act and the regulations on the Department of Labour website and www.acts.co.za or www.actsonline.co.za Good luck and we hope this is resolved for you. Jessica. Hi Annette, Thanks for your question. We however use international legislation for thermal comfort which may be of interest to you. In summer the dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to of research paper outlines, 28 Celsius and in winter the temperature should range between 20 Celsius to 25.5 Celsius.

A general recommendation for thermal comfort is that the for essay, temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is of research outlines advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the algorithmic, temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors. The temperature should be set to 21-23°C and those who get cold should dress appropriately and visa versa. Types Paper. I hope this helps. Jessica. Hi Olga, Thanks for your question. We however use international legislation for thermal comfort which may be of interest to you. In summer the dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to 28 Celsius and in winter the temperature should range between 20 Celsius to 25.5 Celsius. A general recommendation for thermal comfort is that the temperature be held constant in rich, the range of 21-23°C.

In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is types of research paper outlines advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to essay tips, minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors. Paper. The temperature should be set to 21-23°C and those who get cold should dress appropriately and visa versa. I hope this helps. Jessica. Hi Sharon, Thanks for your question. You need to refer to the OHS Act under the Facilities regulations where you will find a section on seating. This will assist you with your question. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Linel, Thanks for your question. In terms of SA legislation this is not prescribed. Handmaid's Prompts. However when we refer to international standards you need to make reference to the NIOSH equation which assists you in types paper outlines, determining the recommended weight to be picked up.

The weight is excellent cover dependent on types of research paper a number of factors: the task, the object to be lifted, where the object is trading being lifted from, where the object is being lifted to, the shape and size of the object, the individual (e.g. Types Of Research Paper. age, gender etc.) and the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is essays therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the depending factors above. Consult the NIOSH equation for further information. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Andiswa, You need to consult the OHS Act under the General Safety Regulations where you will find the section on Working at Heights as well as the Construction Regulations. Thanks Jessica. Hi Ruandi, Thanks for your question. The Occupational Health and Safety Act stipulates in the Environmental Regulations under Housekeeping the following (they do not specify per industry): An employer shall with the exclusion of workplaces where building work is of research paper performed, make at least 2.25 square metres of effective open floor area available for every employee working in handmaid's tale prompts, an indoor workplace; make available and maintain an unimpeded workspace for every employee . and so on. Unfortunately it does not stipulate specific job types or work environments. I hope this helps.

You can go onto www.acts.co.za to read a copy of the Environmental Regulations. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Mia, Thanks for your question. Have you tried Medsport? Fellowes? Let us know. Jessica. Hi Ian, The OHS ACT stipulates that where temperatures exceed 30 (WBGT) determined over a period of types of research, one hour, the employer must take the following steps: 1. Reduce the WBGT to below 30; or 2. Where it is not practicable to reduce the temperature to below 30 and where hard manual labour is performed, have every employee beforehand and thereafter certified fit to work in such an environment. so i.e the annual medical; 3. Ensure every employee is acclimatised to work in such an environment before he / she is permitted to work in such an environment; 4. Every employee must be informed to drink 600ml of cold liquid every hour; 5. Train employees in the precautions to what a thesis, avoid heatstroke; 6. Provide prompt first aid to employees for heatstroke. Types Of Research Outlines. So unfortunately the ACT does not state that employee’s activities should be suspended.

Should this be an issue, I suggest you have an Ergonomics Assessment conducted of your factory and then this will provide recommendations e.g. installing cooling systems etc. Thanks Jessica. Hi Andre, Thanks for your question. Tale Essay. I would suggest you contact your HR department or a Labour Lawyer as we are not in a position to assist you. Types Of Research. Apologies. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Taarik, Thanks for your question. Thanks for your question. In terms of SA legislation this is not prescribed. However when we refer to phd thesis, international standards you need to make reference to the NIOSH equation / formula which assists you in types, determining the recommended weight to be picked up. The weight is algorithmic trading dependent on a number of paper outlines, factors: the task, the object to cover, be lifted, where the object is being lifted from, where the object is being lifted to, the shape and size of the of research, object, the individual (e.g. age, gender etc.) and the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the reflection essay tips, depending factors above. Consult the NIOSH equation for paper, further information. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Busi, Thanks for your question.

I suggest you contact Recruitment companies such as Career Junction, PNet etc. who can assist you as we do not do recruitment. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Lunga, Thanks for your question. Yes anyone is able to join ESSA. Go onto essay prompts, our membership section and complete the forms and submit to us. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Virginia, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately there is of research outlines very little legislation regarding maximum temperatures in South Africa. We however use international legislation for thermal comfort which may be of interest to you. Be In A Thesis Statement. In summer the dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to 28 Celsius and in types outlines, winter the temperature should range between 20 Celsius to 25.5 Celsius.

A general recommendation for thermal comfort is that the temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors. For people who find 21-23°C too cold, they should dress appropriately and visa versa for those who find it too hot. 35°C is very warm and we would suggest that in order to remain alert and to concentrate effectively that the temperatures be reduced to the above. I hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Melanie, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately we are not in a position to assist you but we cannot understand how you are able to algorithmic trading phd thesis, continue to do your work without the necassary tools. Of Research Outlines. You may wish to contact your HR or a Labour lawyer. We hope you are able resolve this.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Madubaduba, Thanks for your question. You can contact the Ergonomists on our website for advice as to excellent cover letter finance, who they can recommend regarding a sound ergonomic chair for you. Types Paper. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Robert, Thanks for your question. You may wish to consult the OHS Act, the National Building Regulations (SABS 10400) and puns perhaps an environmental regualtion with regards to possible hygiene issues. Of Research Outlines. Thanks Jessica. Hi Jabu, Thanks for your question. Thanks for your question. In terms of SA legislation this is not prescribed.

However when we refer to international standards you need to make reference to the NIOSH equation which assists you in determining the recommended weight to essay, be picked up. The weight is dependent on a number of factors: the task, the object to be lifted, where the types paper outlines, object is being lifted from, where the object is being lifted to, the shape and size of the object, the excellent finance, individual (e.g. age, gender etc.) and the environmental conditions (weather, humidity etc.) It is therefore not so easy just to say a certain weight as you can see from the depending factors above. Consult the NIOSH equation for further information. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Vicky, Thanks for your question. Of Research Paper Outlines. As I am sure you have read in the previous questions, there is unfortunately no legislation regarding optimal temperatures.

I would suggest that either the air conditioning system be investigated to trading, see whether it is faulty as 22 degrees should not be freezing. In terms of the types paper, windows the only answer we can give is reflection essay tips that the OHS Act stipulates provision of ventilation either naturally or mechanically i.e. an types of research outlines, air conditioner. So long as the carbon dioxide levels are healthy and the air breathed in essays, is healthy. Perhaps in types paper outlines, this difficult situation you could consult your HR, Safety Reps and perhaps see if other employees are complaining and send a letter to your Managers requesting them to either attend to the air con system or review the window issue. Let us know how you get on.

Thanks Jessica. Hi Vida, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately there is very little legislation regarding maximum temperatures in South Africa and more importantly for laboratories. We however use international legislation for thermal comfort which may be of interest to you. In summer the dry bulb temperature should range from should, 23 Celsius to 28 Celsius and in winter the of research paper outlines, temperature should range between 20 Celsius to 25.5 Celsius. A general recommendation for thermal comfort is that the temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is reflection tips advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and types of research paper outlines outdoors. For people who find 21-23°C too cold, they should dress appropriately and visa versa for those who find it too hot. 30°C is very warm and we would suggest that in order to remain alert and to concentrate effectively that the temperatures be reduced to the above.

I am sure that this temperature may also be too warm for the type of work and that if you work with chemicals etc. that there must be some form of legislation regarding temperatures for these chemicals / medicines etc? I hope this helps. Thanks Jessica. Hi Ntando, Thanks for your question. You could perhaps contact Andrew Todd who is a lecturer at should be in statement, Rhodes University regarding furthering your studies. Also in terms of work opportunities perhaps contact the companies listed on types our website to see what they can suggest. Algorithmic Trading Phd Thesis. Keep us posted and types of research paper outlines all the best. Jessica. Hello Andrew, Thanks for your question. You may wish to have a look at our website where you can then see a list of Ergonomic providers who I am sure will assist you. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Vanessa, Unfortunately we do not endorse any service providers. You may wish to consult an Ergonomist who can put you in the right direction. On our website are a list of Consultancies. Thanks Jessica. Hello, Thanks for your question.

Unfortunately the letter, only university offering a full course in Ergonomics is Rhodes University. There are no part time courses that you can take and to types paper, be a practising Ergonomist you will need your Masters Degree in Ergonomics or a related field. Thanks, Jessica. Hi David, Thanks for your question. Titles. Unfortunately there is very little legislation regarding maximum temperatures in South Africa and more importantly for classrooms.

We however use international legislation for thermal comfort which you may be of interest to you. In summer the dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to 28 Celsius and in winter the of research, temperature should range between 20 Celsius to 25.5 Celsius. A general recommendation for algorithmic phd thesis, thermal comfort is types that the temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors. For people who find 21-23°C too cold, they should dress appropiately and visa versa for those who find it too hot. I hope this helps. Thanks Jessica.

Hi Ivy, Thanks for your question. Yes thermal comfort does change especially when a room has a number of people in it and it tends to become stuffy. Unfortunately there is not much legislation in South Africa on thermal comfort and you may wish to consult the OHS Act and puns for essay titles namely the Environmental Regulations which deal with ventilation. However, based on international recommendations, in summer the dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to 28 Celsius and in winter the temperature should range between 20 Celsius to 25.5 Celsius. A general recommendation for paper outlines, thermal comfort is rich that the temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors. Paper Outlines. Unfortunately this is not legislated as detailed as above in SA legislation and titles we use the Canadian Legislation for of research outlines, thermal comfort.

You may also want to visit the National Building Regualtions (SABS 0400) and tips see what they say regarding population density and ventilation. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Bodo, Unfortunately you may need to seek other advice as we would not be able to answer this. As far as we know there is of research paper outlines no 'legislation' regarding this and it may be a company policy. You may wish to consult a labour broker or a Union representative to assist you in your request to remain in an individual office.

Apologies but this is dependant on algorithmic the company you work for and what their reasons are for this. Thanks Jessica. Hello, Thanks for your question. The Occupational Health and Safety Act stipulates in the Environmental Regulations under Housekeeping the types paper, following (they do not specify per industry): An employer shall with the essay, exclusion of workplaces where building work is performed, make at least 2.25 square metres of effective open floor area available for every employee working in an indoor workplace; make available and types of research paper outlines maintain an unimpeded workspace for every employee . and so on. Unfortunately it does not stipulate specific job types or work environments.

I hope this helps. You can go onto www.acts.co.za to read a copy of the Environmental Regulations. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Andy, Thanks for your question. It is not an easy one to answer as it does depend on your day-to-day activities. If you look at essay, the Basic Conditions of Employment Act (BCEA), it also doesn’t answer your question but only makes mention of meal breaks. It states that meals breaks should be taken after 5 hours continuous work and types of research outlines should be 1 hour in length or 30 minutes by agreement. However this also doesn’t mean you have to take your meal break only after 5 hours.

I would suggest you either need to factor in a break between your appointments which I know time is money but if you are on the go and titles feeling tired then perhaps you may need to schedule in breaks. If you start at 8am you probably shouldn’t need a break at 9.30 but more at say 10am for 15-20mins and paper outlines then lunch (30- 45mins, depending on how many hours your are required to work) and perhaps a small break in the afternoon again. You and your employer will need to for essay, negotiate this and somehow look at either not scheduling clients during your 15min breaks or alternating between you and other stuff when breaks are taken. It also depends on the intensity of your work, the amount of physical and of research outlines mental effort required to do your job, the number of days you work in reflection essay tips, a week, the number of hours you work in a day etc. I hope this helps, but I do suggest you and your Manager discuss this in more detail to hopefully reach a decision. Thanks, Jessica. Hi, Thanks for your question. Cape Town is the city where Parliament is.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Francois, Unfortunately we are not in of research paper outlines, the position to answer this as it is handmaid's tale dependant on the following: Size of the desks? Will there be other equipment in the room e.g. book shelves etc.? Will there need to be space for activities such as reading, playing etc? What age group are the children? This will determine thier anthropometrics and types outlines how much space they will need. Should you have the extra information you will then need to do a risk assessment to be able to answer your question. You may wish to consult the by adrienne rich, Department of Education and see how they calculate this (if they do) in paper, terms of the number of pupils in a class. Let us know how we can assist further. Essay. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Nick, Thanks for your question. In summer the dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to 28 Celsius and in winter the temperature should range between 20 Celsius to 25.5 Celsius. A general recommendation for thermal comfort is that the temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is types of research paper outlines advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors. For employees who find 21-23°C too cold, they should dress appropiately and visa versa for those who find it too hot. Thanks, Jessica. Hi William, It would depend on trading phd thesis how 'suitable' the chair was in the first place. To answer your question an ergonomics risk assessment would need to be done in order to determine whether the of research paper outlines, chair provided by the employer was actually suitable and then to determine if the chair supplied by the employee was also suitable. Only after this has been done can you determine who is essay protected. Of Research Paper. Any injury on duty, no matter who is to blame should be reported to the Compensation Commissioner and investigated.

The investigation will determine the essay, root causes of the types of research outlines, injury and together with the ergonomics risk assessment determine whether the handmaid's tale essay prompts, employer is at fault or not. Thanks Jessica. Hi Michael, Unfortunately we do not deal with labour issues such as your question, and it is dependant on what your employment contract stipulates. I would suggest you contact a labour broker who will be able to types of research outlines, assist you and go through your employment contract in detail. Apologies for not being of much help but this may be a legal issue and you therefore need to seek the right advice. Thanks, Jessica. Hi, Thanks for your question. In summer the dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to 28 Celsius and in winter the temperature should range between 20 Celsius to 25.5 Celsius. Trading. A general recommendation for thermal comfort is that the temperature be held constant in types, the range of 21-23°C. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and puns titles outdoors.

Unfortunately this is not legislated as detailed as above in types paper outlines, SA legislation and we use the puns, Candian Legislation for thermal comfort. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Teniele, Thanks for types of research paper outlines, your question. In terms of space in an open plan environment, it is recommended that each person be provided with 2.25m2 of space. this is stipulatd in the Environmental Regulations in the OHS Act. In terms of the desk, there is no law in terms of SA law, but from an what be in a thesis statement, Ergonomic point of view the desk should be at least 76cm deep, 120-160cm width and a have a height of between 65 and 82cm, which should be adjustable if possible. In terms of space between the office and passage, you may wish to consult the SABS 0400 which is the types outlines, code for the National Building Regulations. Essays By Adrienne. Thanks so much. Jessica. Hi Henry, Thanks for your question.

It does depend on what level of employment you are referring to and you may wish to of research outlines, consult the Basic Conditions of titles, Employment Act (BCEA) which stipulates the regulation of outlines, working time etc. In terms of meal intervals: the employer must give an employee who works continuously for more 5 hours a meal interval of at least 1 continuous hour. However this can be reduced to handmaid's tale, 30 mins if an agreement is signed between employee and employer. It is advisable that you read through this document and see if it is types of research applicable. Also if you are part of a trade union or bargaining council there may be different agreements that have been signed between employees and employers. Alternatively consult a Labour Lawyer who can deal with your case should you have any problems.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Yolande, Thanks for what should be in a thesis statement, your question. You may wish to refer to two documents: The Occupational Health and Safety Act (Act 85 of 1993) and the SABS 0400 National Building Regulations. In the OHS Act under the Environmental Regulations, there is a section on Ventilation. it states that every employer shall ensure that every workplace is ventilated either by natural or mechanical means, such that the air breathed by the employee does not endanger their safety and it continues on to explain the effects of carbon dioxide levels etc. You may wish to use this as evidence that your children’s health and safety is at types paper, risk especially if there are no windows and / or fresh air. A lack of fresh air and no proper ventilation can impact on people and especially children’s performance as the handmaid's tale essay prompts, air becomes stuffy and therefore concentration becomes effected. Children will not be able to perform at of research, optimal levels and this can negatively impact on their ability to learn at should statement, school. Please show the school principle the OHS Act and it his duty to provide a healthy and safe work environment for the pupils and is legally obligated to do so. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Yolanda, Thanks for your question.

In terms of the window. you may wish to refer to the OHS Act and then the Environmental Regulations which detail the requirements for windows and types paper ventilation. Having no fresh air and also no means of either mechanical or natural ventilation can cause drowsiness and impact on your performance as the work environment becomes stuffy and uncomfortable. In terms of the chair. the OHS Act stipulates under the Facilities Regulations that each employee, whose work requires them to be seated, should be provided with an ergonomically designed chair. In terms of no mouse pad. this can result in contact stress between your wrist and the hard surface i.e. your desk which can overtime damage soft tissues in puns for essay, this area resulting is musculoskeletal disorders such as Carpel Tunnel Syndrome. This would be classified as work related upper limb disorder which is compensational under the COID Act, and of research your employer would have to prove that they did everything reasonable to prevent this. You have more than enough evidence and your boss should ensure that an Ergonomics Assessment be conducted as the company has a duty to provide their employees with a healthy and titles safe work environment, which they are legally bound to do because of the OHS Act. Let us know how you get on. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Jonathen, Thanks for your question. Of Research Paper Outlines. It is recommended for employees in an open plan environment that they be provided with 2.25m2 of space. This is stipulated in trading phd thesis, the Enviornmental Regulations in the Occupational Health and Safety Act.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Tony, Thanks for of research paper outlines, your question. Essays By Adrienne. The question is not so easy to answer as the load to be lifted is dependant on paper outlines a number of factors. You may wish to consult the NIOSH lifting equation which will give you a detailed explanation as to how to calculate the weight of a load. Factors which will influence the recommended weight of the load that you need to consider are: Environment where the essays, task is performed: is it hot, cold, humid, lighting etc. Task demands: frequency (how many lifts per certain time), duration of the task, Intensity Load to be lifted: weight, size, shape, handles or no handles, height of the lift from the distance where the load is to where it needs to go, horizontal distance i.e. is the load carried close to the body or not Individual factors: male vs. female, age, disabilities, experience There are a number of factors and it is outlines therefore highly recommended that you get an expert i.e. an Ergonomist to assist you in determining the maximum permissible lifting weight. Handmaid's Tale Prompts. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Bongiwe, Thanks for your question. Of Research Paper. In terms of the air con, it is recommended that you check when last the air con filters were cleaned.

As recycling air through dirty filters can contribute to cover letter, sinus and other problems. In terms of the regulations of temperature, it is recommended that the temperature remain set at the specific temperatures and those who get cold should dress appropriately at work and those who are hot also make sure that they were the correct clothing. In summer the dry bulb temperature should range from 23 Celsius to 28 Celsius and in winter the temperature should range between 20 Celsius to paper outlines, 25.5 Celsius. Rich. A general recommendation ifor thermal comfort is that the temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C. In summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to paper, keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to letter, minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors. Types Paper Outlines. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Claire, Thanks for your question. Reflection Essay Tips. Unfortunately you may need to consult an Architect or Builder who may be able to assist you better than we would be able to. Of Research Paper Outlines. Apologies for not be able to assist you, but I think a Specialist in what should be in a thesis statement, the building field may be able to better assist you. You could also refer to the OHS Act, under the Facilities regulations which stipluate sanitation requirements. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Lisa, You may wish to consult the types outlines, National Building Regulations, SABS 0400.

We do not have stipulations for an events venue in particular, but you may wish to use the should, OHS Act, which under the Environmental Regulations stipulates providing 2.25m2 of types of research outlines, space per person for an open plan enviornment. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Karen, Unfortunately there is titles no legislation regarding this in South Africa, however what could assist in answering your question is that the types of research outlines, desk height, i.e working height is usually sitting elbow height. You may wish to try and find anthropometric data (probaly in the UK) which looks at the anthropometrics (body shapes and sizes) and this data could give you sitting elbow height for the age groups you are interested in. You could use the reflection, British and European Standard which looks at chairs and tables for educational institutions. It is paper not free so you may need to cover finance, purchase it or try and find a free copy. The reference is BS EN 1729 Chair and Table Guide. Let us know how you get on.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Mmashela, Thanks for your question. The question is not so easy to answer as the load to be lifted is dependant on a number of factors. You may wish to of research paper outlines, consult the NIOSH lifting equation which will give you a detailed explanation as to for essay, how to calculate the paper, weight of a load. Handmaid's Prompts. Factors which will influence the types, recommended weight of the load that you need to essays by adrienne, consider are: Environment where the types of research paper, task is performed: is it hot, cold, humid, lighting etc. Task demands: frequency (how many lifts per certain time), duration of the task, Intensity Load to be lifted: weight, size, shape, handles or no handles, height of the lift from the distance where the load is to where it needs to puns titles, go, horizontal distance i.e. is the types paper, load carried close to what be in, the body or not Individual factors: male vs. female, age, disabilities, experience There are a number of factors and types of research paper outlines it is therefore highly recommended that you get an expert i.e. an Ergonomist to assist you in determining the what should be in a thesis statement, maximum permissible lifting weight. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Rene, Thanks for your question. Standing all day is just as bad as sitting all day and being in one position can have severe health consequences for you.

Standing all day can impact on of research outlines your muscles, blood flow and nervous system. It is therefore not recommended to excellent cover finance, be stay in one position for types outlines, an entire shift, day after day. The Occupational Health and Safety Act, under the Facilities Regulations talks about seats. With reference to cover, your situation the Regulations are quite clear and state: where reasonably practicable, every employer shall permit an employee whose work is types paper normally performed standing to take advantage of any opportunity for sitting which may occur, and for by adrienne, this purpose the employer shall provide seating facilities. Therefore when you are required to do your filing and paper work, a seat should be provided for these activities. You need to inform your Manager or employer about these Regulations and the health consequences of standing all day, which without a seat to provide the body to rest and recover, will result in back pain, swelling in the feet and possible varicose veins, to name a few. Let us know how you get on. Jessica. Hi Nozibusiso, Unfortunately we cannot provide you with this information.

Perhaps you need to go onto types of research paper outlines, the schools or universities website to see what scholarship programs they have. Essays By Adrienne. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Tendai, Please consult our website for a list of professionals who will be able to assist you. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Ian, Thanks for of research paper outlines, your question. The Occupational Health and Safety Act, under the Environmental Regulations details the Lighting requirements.

It does not specify natural vs articfical light, but it details the lighting requirements for specific work. You may wish to consult these regulations to assist you. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Christina, Unfortunately ESSA does not offer safety courses. We are also not sure what the requirements with regards to having a Matric or not entails. Perhaps you can contact NOSA who may be able to assist you further or UNISA who offer a degree in Safety Management. All the best. Jessica. Hi Christina, Unfortunately ESSA does not offer safety courses. Puns. We are also not sure what the requirements with regards to types of research paper outlines, having a Matric or not entails. Perhaps you can contact NOSA who may be able to assist you further or UNISA who offer a degree in Safety Management.

All the best. Jessica. Hi Angela, Thanks for your question. Firstly I suggest that the machines that are producing noise be moved to a room where nobody is working. Obviously you mention costs may be a problem to do this, but it is in the interest of employees’ health and excellent cover letter finance safety that noise does not cause any harm to types of research outlines, employees’ health and safety. Alternatively you may request your company to conduct a noise survey to by adrienne rich, determine the types of research, noise levels and to note whether these may be harmful which would then assist your case in relocating the machines. The Occupational Health and algorithmic trading phd thesis Safety Act has very strict Noise Regulations. Noise whether it is loud or irritating must be assessed and control measures put in place.

Irritating noise can impact on your work performance as it will impact on of research paper outlines your ability to concentrate and pay attention, and may be a distraction. Try and see if your company can move the noisy machines, as your company has a duty of care to algorithmic trading phd thesis, provide its employees with a healthy and safe workplace, otherwise you may need to call in a specialist to do some measurements. Let us know what happens. Jessica. Hi Chantelle, Thanks for your question. Please consult our website for a list of professionals who you can email to see if they can assist you. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Arno, Thanks for your question.

Unfortunately we dont have this information for you, but you may want to of research paper outlines, have a look at the National Building Regulations (SABS 0400) which may stipulate these measurements. Do let us know how you get on. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Des, Thanks for your question. You will need to source an Occupational Hygienist who will do various test for air quality. You can go onto the SAIOH (South African Institute for Occupational Hygienists) website for a list of people who are in essays by adrienne rich, your area. Let us know your progress.

Jessica. Hi Adelaide, Thanks for your question. For offices it is types of research paper suggested that employee's have 2.25 square metres of space. Essays By Adrienne. This is documented in types outlines, the OHS Act in puns titles, the Environmental Regulations. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Liana, Thanks for your question. Unfortunately South African legislation is not specific with regards to what the temperature should be, but we bench mark against International Standards which suggests that for of research outlines, offices, temperatures should be 22-23 degrees Celsius. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Tertius, Thanks for your question. You may want to make reference to algorithmic trading phd thesis, the Occupational Health and Safety Act (Act 85 of types of research paper outlines, 1993) and for essay titles especially the Environmental Regulations. Your employer is types of research legally obligated to provide you with proper ventilation either mechanically or naturally. If your company does have SHE Reps you may want to request that they note your concerns and at their safety meetings with management that they bring this up and request the services of an Occupational Hygienist to conduct temperature and ventilation measurements. In terms of temperature it is unfortunately not specific as it is in international legislation but we do benchmark against International Standards where the puns for essay titles, temperature should be set to 23 degrees for office environments. Types Of Research Outlines. Your company is legally required to essays by adrienne rich, provide you with a healthy and safe work environment; therefore they are responsible for ensuring that any health and outlines safety concerns raised by employees are investigated in order to avoid fines or imprisonment from the Department of Labour Inspectors. Do let us know if you are not succesful. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Dean, Thanks your question. I would suggest you contact a Labour Lawyer who will give you legal advice with regards to what your rights are, as we are not in position to give you the answer. However, you may want to ask your employees or your employee whose friend is always visiting what their Health and Safety concerns are so that you can rectify these, if there are any, as legally your company is required to provide employees with a healthy and safe work environment free of hazards which may cause harm or injury to employees. If Labour Inspectors do visit and find health and safety concerns, your company and the CEO can be fined or imprisoned depending on the seriousness of the puns, problems. Types. We therefore suggest you make reference to the Occupational Health and Safety Act (Act 85 of 1993) in order to note what the employer's legal obligations are as well as employee's legal obligations for essay tips, health and paper outlines safety. We hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Dean, Thanks your question. I would suggest you contact a Labour Lawyer who will give you legal advice with regards to what your rights are, as we are not in position to give you the answer.

However, you may want to ask your employees or your employee whose friend is always visiting what their Health and Safety concerns are so that you can rectify these, if there are any, as legally your company is required to prompts, provide employees with a healthy and safe work environment free of hazards which may cause harm or injury to employees. If Labour Inspectors do visit and find health and safety concerns, your company and the CEO can be fined or imprisoned depending on the seriousness of the problems. We therefore suggest you make reference to the Occupational Health and Safety Act (Act 85 of 1993) in order to note what the employer's legal obligations are as well as employee's legal obligations for health and safety. We hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Dean, Thanks for your question. I suggest you get a copy of the Occupational Health and Safety Act (Act 85 of 1993) and read the Facilities Regulations where it is states that toilets need to be freely and readily available to employees.

You can also make reference to the National Building Regulations, Parts F, P and of research Q for sanitation. Be In. I would therefore suggest you provide locks for their lockers so that your employee’s personal items are kept safely or alternatively relocate the lockers to types paper, a safer place. Tale. Another alternative may be to provide each employee with their own key for the toilets. We hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Kwetsimani, Thank you for your question. Types. Unfortunately there are no part time courses in Ergonomics as to rich, be a practicing Ergonomist you need your Masters Degree in of research, Ergonomics and this is not possible in South Africa as a part time course. You may contact c.christie@ru.ac.za who is the Head of Department of Human Kinetics and Ergonomics at Rhodes Univeristy if you require more information.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Xolisa, Unfortunately we do not have the statistics, but there are a number of algorithmic phd thesis, injuries one can get from working at of research paper outlines, a computer. You can look up Repetitive Strain Injuries (RSI), Cumulative Trauma Disorders and then Work Related Upper Limb Disorders and there you will see that a host of these injuries can be caused by working at a computer e.g. carpel tunnel syndrome, tendonitis etc. A good source that may be able to help you, will be the Compensation Commissioner and the COID Act personnel (http://www.acts.co.za/COID/) as work related upper limb disorders are compensational and they may have statistics for you. Thanks, Jessica. Dear Ane, Thank you for your question. Unfortunately the only anthropometric data available for the South African population is the RSA Military Standard for anthropometry and rich environment. You will have to purchase this from Armscor. However the data is based on the military but is the only data available for South Africa, but it should give you a good idea of what you are looking for. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Megan, We do not have suppliers of of research, these accessories listed on our website, but I will find out and revert back to you. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Nzuzo, Thanks for your question. It is difficult to answer without an idea of the workplace you are in tale essay prompts, but the following you can use to guide you in the development of your policy: 1. You need to determine firstly the purpose of why you have an ergonomics policy. what has driven your company to include ergonomics e.g. injuries, reduce accidents etc. Paper Outlines. 2. Then how are you going to do conduct your ergonomics program, what will you include?

What tools will you need, how will you conduct your ergonomic risk assessments, will you require an Ergonomist if you don’t have one etc. Essays By Adrienne Rich. etc. 3. Then you need to look at outlines, who you are going to need to carry this out i.e. implement your policy. Essays. who are the responsible people and what are their roles and responsibilities? 4. The aspects that your policy will need to include will be determined by the risk assessments you have conducted and what hazards your workplace has. Your accident and injury records will also help you determine what hazards related to ergonomics exist in your workplace and what you will need to control these. Only after you have done these can you determine what to include in your policy. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Nzuzo, Thanks for your question. It is difficult to answer without an idea of the workplace you are in but the of research paper outlines, following you can use to guide you in the development of your policy: 1. You need to tale prompts, determine firstly the purpose of why you have an ergonomics policy. what has driven your company to include ergonomics e.g. injuries, reduce accidents etc.

2. Then how are you going to do conduct your ergonomics program, what will you include? What tools will you need, how will you conduct your ergonomic risk assessments, will you require an paper, Ergonomist if you don’t have one etc. etc. 3. Then you need to handmaid's tale prompts, look at who you are going to need to types of research paper, carry this out i.e. implement your policy. who are the responsible people and what are their roles and responsibilities? 4. The aspects that your policy will need to include will be determined by reflection essay tips, the risk assessments you have conducted and what hazards your workplace has. Paper Outlines. Your accident and injury records will also help you determine what hazards related to ergonomics exist in your workplace and what you will need to control these. Only after you have done these can you determine what to include in your policy. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Lebohang, Thanks for your question. There no specific guidelines for South Africa per say, but we benchmark against international standards and guidelines. Any good Ergonomics textbook will provide you with what the best sitting posture is.

You could make reference to Sanders and McCormick, Christine Haslegrave, Robert Bridger etc. who should all have this information available for you. Some websites you can visit are the Canadian Ergonomics Society and the Health and tale essay prompts Safety Executive (UK). Thanks, Jessica. Hi Hendrik, Thanks for your question. According to the Occupational Health and Safety Act in the Environmental Regulations, under the Housekeeping section it states the types paper, following: An employer shall: make at least 2.25 square metres of effective open floor area available for every employee working in an indoor workplace. Unfortunately this does not specify whether the algorithmic, space should include or exclude the workstation of the paper outlines, user but it is algorithmic assumed that the 2.25 square metres includes space for the user to types, sit, the desk, computers and possibly filing space. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Terri, Thanks for your question. You can refer to the Occupational Health and Safety Act and for essay make reference to the Environmental Regulations. It is here where employees should be provided with adequate ventilation and the temperature requirements are also listed. However, unfortunately South African legislation does not specify what this temperature is and so we as Ergonomists benchmark against International legislation. It is therefore recommended that temperature be set at 23 degrees and those who find this hot or too cold should ensure they dress appropiately.

Legally your employer is required to provide you with a healthy and safe workplace. If you can determine (through Specialist input, measurements etc.) that your current environment is not, then your employer is legally required to fix the problems. Types Paper Outlines. Let us know if you need any further assistance. Thanks Jessica. Hi Melissa, Thanks for your question. Basically the systems approach is understanding all the parts of an organisation (greater system) and how they interact and influence each other. You can get different types of cover letter finance, systems. big systems such as an organisation and then all the components in this system interacting together or you can get smaller systems which may be for example an individual operator interacting with a tool or equipment within a certain environment. An example: You and types paper outlines your computer working is an example of a system.

You are inputting information to your computer to bring about a response or output. Within this system may be other people who you interact with and cognisance must also be giving to puns titles, how the work environment e.g. temperature, lighting, noise, people etc. can impact on your ability to carry out your task effectively and types of research safely. Now a bigger system may be a number of users using a computer in essays by adrienne rich, a big open plan office. How does this change peoples ability to concentrate, perform their tasks effectively and still bring about the desired output. I hope this helps. Let me know if you need further clarity. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Chris, Thanks for your question. We would suggest that you contact an types of research paper, Ergonomist who is suitably qualified to conduct an ergonomics risk assessment for essay, you which will determine any problems and provide suitable solutions to of research, help you.

If the new desk encourages an unsafe working posture, based on ergonomics specifications then it would be advisable that you either replace the desk or find a suitable chair. Many thanks, Jessica. Hi John, Thanks for your question. Please refer to our website, under Links which should assist your query. Excellent Letter Finance. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Denise, Thank you for your question. Types Of Research Paper Outlines. It is difficult to just give an answer as the maximum weight to be lifted is dependant on essays a number of factors. You may wish to refer to the NIOSH Lifting equations, alternatively request the services of an Ergonomist to conduct an ergonomics assessment for you. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Keith, Thank you for your question. You might like to refer to the Occupational Healthy and Safety Act with specific reference to paper outlines, the Environmental Regulations. It is stated here what the lighting and ventilation requirements are for offices, which your training room should be part of. In terms of extraordinary requirements there are no specifics for essays by adrienne, training rooms as per types of research the OHS Act but from an handmaid's, ergonomics point of view, we would suggest the supply of paper, fresh air so as to aid concentration and to prevent the room from becoming stuffy. This will obviously impact on employees’ ability to concentrate and pay attention. The lighting will be dependant on handmaid's tale essay prompts the mode of training i.e. PowerPoint presentations versus employees required to read and write, as the amount of of research outlines, lighting will vary.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Keith, It is suggested, although not specifically in cover, South African legislation, but we benchmark against other countries is to have the temperature in an office set to: Summer: a dry bulb temperature range of 23 degrees to 28 degrees Winter: a temperature range of 20 degrees to 25.5 degrees The temperature inside does depend on what the outside temperature is. Of Research. A general recommendation is that the essays, temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C (in summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors). We hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Marijana, Please refer to our website as we post jobs as and when we receive these from types outlines, companies. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Jabulani, Thanks for your question. You may refer to the Environmental Regulations in the OHS Act, however the temperature is not that clear for office enviornments.

As Ergonomists we benchmark against other countries which state that the temperature in an office should be set to: Summer: a dry bulb temperature range of 23 degrees to 28 degrees Winter: a temperature range of 20 degrees to 25.5 degrees The temperature inside does depend on what the outside temperature is. Essays By Adrienne. A general recommendation is that the paper, temperature be held constant in the range of 21-23°C (in summertime when outdoor temperatures are higher it is advisable to keep air-conditioned offices slightly warmer to minimize the temperature discrepancy between indoors and outdoors). We hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Susan, Thank you for your query. Handmaid's Tale Essay. I suggest you look into the National Building Regulations as we do not have this information available for classrooms, but only for people in an office.

Do let us know if you are able to exceed. Of Research Paper Outlines. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Tarubva, Thanks for your email. Unfortunately there are no part time courses available in Ergonomics in South Africa, however I am sure there are for Occupational Health. You can try contact our Chairman who is a lecturer at Rhodes University in South Africa a.todd@ru.ac.za if you are interested in full time courses. Tale Essay Prompts. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Rouxna, Thank you for your question. I suggest you get a copy of the National Building Regulations as they stipulate the outlines, requirements for buildings including ablution positioning etc. Prompts. From an Occupational Health and Safety point of view the Occupational Health and Safety Act, Environmental Regulations for Workplaces will assist you. You can download this from the types of research paper, Department of letter, Labour website.

For ventilation- employers must provide employees with either natural or mechanical ventilation and the Act specifies windows in detail. The Act also specifies lighting requirements and where there is no natural light, what the lighting levels should be. Offices must have lighting levels of types paper, 300lux. We hope this helps. Thanks Jessica.

HI Venessa, Thanks for your question. You will find the Occupational Health and essay tips Safety Act usually for this. The Environmental Regulations will assist you as it is types of research a requirement that employees be provided with either natural or mechanical ventilation. So you basically either need a window or an air con. For Essay. Also machines produce heat so it is even more of a hazard having the paper, heat and no proper ventilation that can be hazardous to your health and safety. Tips. Therefore I suggest you consult these regulations and bring this to your Managers attention. They can then request the services of an Ergonomist Occupational Hygienst to do some tests to confirm the health and safety hazards. I hope this helps.

Thanks Jessica. Hi Chris, Unfortunately there are no part time courses in Ergonomics and to be an Ergonomist it is a requirement to have your Masters Degree in Ergonomics. The society is busy working on a facilitator level where people who are not Ergonomists can do some Ergonomics work, but this is types of research paper outlines still in the pipeline. So please keep watching the be in a thesis statement, news on our website for types, progress on this. Thanks for your question. Jessica. Hi Donovan, I suggest you contact the Engineering Socirty of South Africa to assist you as we do not deal with this.

Thanks for your question. Jessica. Hi Martlie, Unfortunately to essays by adrienne, be an Ergonomist it is a requirement by the International Ergonomics Association that you have your Masters Degree in Ergonomics. As the SA society we are busy working on a facilitator level where certain Ergonomics work can be done by certain people. This is still in the pipeline, so please watch the news on our website. With regards to courses, there are no part time courses but you can contact our Chairman who is a lecturer at Rhodes University if you are interested in full time courses/degree. Thanks for your question. Jessica. Hello Phathuxolo, Thanks for your question.

I would suggest you go to a doctor who is an Occupational Health Practitioner who should be able to diagnose you with a work related problem. Upper limb work related problems are recognised as part of the COID Act so your Manager and HR should know about this. If you claim for compensation they should then have an Ergonomist come in types of research paper, and assess your workstation to try and prevent their employees from getting injured and more importantly claiming as it costs companies money. You can also make reference to the Occupational Health and Safety Act which stipulates employees should work in a healthy and safe work enviornment and that you are obviously not as you are injuring yourself. I dont know what industry you are in, but also ask HR what there medical surveillance policy is as this should assist you getting help and an Ergonomics assessment to try and remove what is causing you pain. Let us know your progress. Jessica. Hi Fezile, Each person must have 2.25m2 of office space.

Thanks, Jessica. HI Sadie, Thanks for your question. This does depend on a number of factors such as what the load is, the dimensions, are their handles, the height of the lift, the essays rich, duration and frequency of lift. It is types also dependant on the physical enviornment too. Please send us some more detail to be able to assist you. Thanks, Jessica. Hello Jo, Thanks for your question. You can approach the National Building Regulations and Standard Act (SABS 0400) which stipulates the number of toilets that are needed in different working enviornments (schools included) as well as the number of toilets needed for a certain number of people. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Hester, You would need to should be in statement, contact our Chairman (a.todd@ru.ac.za) re the website query.

With regards to disabled employees, yes most certainly ergonomics is important as well as rehabilitation of employees who become disabled due to work related injuries. It is essential that disabled/injuried employees who are either put on types of research outlines 'light duties' or who have become office bound have their work environment assessed in order for excellent finance, them to still be able to function in paper outlines, a healthy and tale essay prompts safe manner. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Ian, Thanks for your question. This does depend on a number of factors such as what the load is, the of research paper, dimensions, are their handles, the height of the lift, the duration and frequency of lift. It is also dependant on should be in statement the physical enviornment too and the individual doing the task. If you can give us more information we can assist you.

Thanks, Jessica. Hello Jorge, Thank you for your question. Please consult our website for a list of consultancies in South Africa who will be able to types paper outlines, assist you. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Anna, Unfortunately SA legislation is not clear on the temperatures, but we rely on tips International best practise and types paper outlines ISO standards which state that for offices the temperature should be set at 22-23 degrees. Also your air con should be regularly serviced so as to prevent the essays by adrienne rich, accumulation of dust etc which can lead to sinus and headaches because the air quality is poor. Types Paper. Do let us know if we have been of help. Essays. Thanks Jessica. Hi Noly, Thank you for your question. In order to answer your question to the best of our ability, please could you describe the types paper outlines, task of binding so that we can assist you.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Jannie, Thank you for your email. Please refer to the National Building Regulations and Standard Act (SABS 0400) where it is detailed the number of toilets needed for schools and it is tips also dependant on the number of of research paper, people. Let us know if this helps you. Thanks, Jessica.

Hi Sonja, Unfortunately we are still trying to get the certification and letter role of the facilitator sorted out with the International Ergonomics Association. Of Research Paper Outlines. Therefore at present the handmaid's essay, role of the types outlines, facilitator does not yet exist, but we will keep you posted, or alternatively keep reading our website for further information. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Lebo, Thanks for your enquiry. Please go onto our website and have a look at the consultancies who will be able to assist you. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Buti, Unfortunately we cannot provide you with this information. I suggest you contact the education department or possibly a society that deals with down syndrome. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Buit, I would suggest you contact companies who offer services for EAP and see where you would be able to do some studying. I am sure if you do a search for wellness companies or EAP offering companies in SA you will find what you are looking for.

Do let us know if you are not sucessful and essay we will try and assist you. Thanks. Hi, Please can you submit the paper to c.christie@ru.ac.za or a.todd@ru.ac.za Thanks, Jessica. Hi Lydia, You can approach the National Building Regulations and Standard Act (SABS 0400), Part C which is available from the SABS. You can also make reference to the OHS Act and in particular the Facilities Regulation refer to Section 5: Dining rooms. Unfortunately I don’t know what your offices are used for but every employer must have a separate dining room or eating place on the premises for employees who may be exposed to biological agents, hazardous chemical substances, poisonous substances, dirt, dust, soot or similar and/or animal products. From a health point of view it isn’t obviously hygienic having leftover take away boxes and dirty coffee cups around, so it would make good business sense to have demarcated canteen area for this rather than an open space or office. If your SHE reps are not being listened to this is against the OHS Act requirements and you can make reference to the General Administrative Regulations for this. Please let us know if we can assist you further.

ESSA. Hi Teopolina Thank you for your question. Ergonomics in of research, South Africa is growing. We have had some encouraging developments with the department of labour over excellent cover finance, the last year. Types Paper. Consequently I believe that there is opportunity for the growth of the discipline over the next couple of years. Puns For Essay. For further information on the challenges we are facing have a look at the Ergonomics South Africa journal in which the ESSA chairman, Andrew Todd has written an article addressing the very issues that you have raised. Hi Dieter Thank you for your question. Workstation design is very important in terms of discomfort. There is substantial evidence showing the benefits of good ergonomically sound workstation design, both in terms of comfort and productivity. There are several options available to you in of research outlines, your area. If you have a look at our website (http://www.ergonomicssa.com/index.php?pid=10) there is a list of consultancies for you to select from.

Hi Jacob, Thanks for your query. ESSA does have a number of sport scientists as members. The benefits are that you can subscribe to our Journal which features interesting articles related to both work and sport which may be of excellent letter, interest to you. Ergonomics looks at anatomy, physiology, biomechanics and psychology all of which are areas you may be interested in. You also have an opportunity to attend workshops and conferences that the types of research paper outlines, society hosts.

The most important benefit is to network and learn from fellow ESSA members. We look forward to for essay, welcoming you to our society. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Cathy, Unfortunately there are no short courses available and one can only paper become an Ergonomist with a degree in Ergonomics. So far the should be in, only institution offering this is Rhodes University. If you are looking for health and safety courses, there are a number of companies offering this. Companies such as Nosa, Lexis Nexis etc. Types Paper Outlines. I hope this helps. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Liesl, Thanks for your question.

Unfortunately the tips, SA legislation is not very specific with regards to temperature, and so as Ergonomists we benchmark against International standards. Types Of Research Paper Outlines. The ISO (International Standards Organisation) has a standard where it stipulates the tips, optimal temperature for outlines, air conditioned offices should be 22-23°C. It is therefore recommended you follow this and those who find this too hot dress appropriately and those who are too cold bring warmer clothes to avoid any conflict. Thanks, Jessica. Hello Riana, Thank you for your question.

Unfortunately there is no legislation on VDU use as there are in the UK with the Display Screen Equipment regulations. Essays By Adrienne Rich. What I suggest is that a ergonomics risk assessment be conducted of the specific employees workplace where it can be determined firstly that the work environment contributes to the employees eyesight problems. This is very common in control rooms where operators need to monitor and work on computers and other VDUs. You can then submit a claim to the compensation commissioner and say that the eyesight problems are as a result of poor ergonomics and workplace design (if this has been proven in your ergonomics risk assessment). The employee should then be reimbursed if the compensation commissioner finds your information true. Types Of Research Paper. I hope this helps and let me know if I can be of further assistance. Thanks, Jessica.

Good Morning Nick, The National Building Regulations contain this information and give you examples of how to calculate the number of toilet facilities for your intended population. It has been updated (it was the trading phd thesis, SABS 0400-1990) and types outlines is now SANS 10400. Excellent Cover Letter Finance. You can perhaps try google this document or purchase it from the SABS. Types Of Research Paper. The section you will need is algorithmic trading Part P which is Drainage. I only have a copy of the older version, but let me know if you dont come right. Thanks, Jessica. Hello Dieketseng, Your question is very interesting thank you.

As the Ergonomics Society we believe that Ergonomics should be a fundamental part of a company's Safety division and should be ongoing. This allows for a proactive way of managing the company's safety rather than after an of research outlines, injury or incident, which is reactive. To answer your question, it is a tricky one. Obviously if an employee has injured themselves outside of working hours and not whilst on duty then this is the employee's responsibility. By Adrienne Rich. However the types of research, workplace should try and accommodate this employee as best as it can, and if that involves ergonomically changing or adjusting that employees workplace then it depends on the company’s values towards safety and be in statement its employees. The employee will also need to form part of the medical surveillance program to firstly determine if the employee is fit for duty before she/he returns to paper outlines, work after an injury. Also if the employee is injured and cannot resume their normal duties for a period of time, then it depends on what the cover, company's policies are regarding incapacity.

Fundamentally companies should see to it that their workplaces are safe and healthy for their employees and therefore should be free of any hazards and risks. Ergonomics is essential in any industry and types of research paper ergonomic risk assessments must be done proactively to control these hazards. This is important, as hazards at work can contribute to injuries at work or contribute to employees health that could result in trading phd thesis, an injury outside of work that could have been as a result of a work related activity or poor working environment. Types Of Research Paper Outlines. I hope I have answered your question. Let me know if you need further clarification.

Thanks, Jessica. Hi Andre, On our website is a list of consultancies in South Africa. Do you want a list of our Gauteng members or a list of consultants who can assist you? Thanks, Jessica. Hi Kate, Thanks for your email.

Unfortunately there are no exposure limits for SA and that generally we benchmark against the EN 28662. Try and trading search for this. Also for the effects of vibration, the outlines, HSE (Health and Safety Executive, UK) has a brilliant website where you can get info on the effects of exposure to vibration (http://www.hse.gov.uk/vibration/index.htm). Alternatively you can research for white finger, cold stress, De Quervains syndrome etc. which can be other searches for vibration related information. I hope this helps. Jessica. Dear Carey Thank you very much for your interesting question regarding chairs. It is interesting because there is currently a trend going on to promote the use of letter, exercise/physiotherapy chairs for use in the office environment. Of Research. Have a look at http://www.ergoweb.com/news/detail.cfm?id=1091 for details of this debate with some useful links. There is academic evidence suggesting that a proper back support is an important component of a chair and that it is important that this support is provided at an appropraite level of the spine.

I would suggest that the what should statement, best place for you to collect evidence from would be to use governmental sites (unfortunately not South African) but the Health and Safety Executive (HSE - from the of research outlines, UK) has really useful guidelines : http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/priced/hsg57.pdf. Another useful resource is BIFMA which helps to develop standars in Northern America (http://www.bifma.org/) Here they detail exactly what the standard chair needs to ensure that the discomfort experienced while sitting is essays by adrienne minimal. It is also useful to remember that we are designed to move rather than sit so regular breaks are also good. If you need any further assistance or details please let us know. Also keep us in the loop with what happens.

Kind Regards Andrew. You are correct that ergonomics is an paper outlines, important component of employee wellness. The role of excellent letter, ergonomics is to use the systems approach to of research paper outlines, deliver two objectives. Number one to essays by adrienne, improve worker health and types paper outlines well being and number two to improve productivity. This due objective is achieved by essay, ensuring that the worker capabilities are matched to the task demands ensuring compatability between the two. This can occur in a number of situations/work environments including both physical and cognative. The focus of this work is not limited to of research, young individuals. What Be In A Thesis Statement. In fact in many European countries ergonomics work is focused on evaluating an aging workforce as population growth slows.

In a South African context we need to take cognisance of the cycle of disease and other such factors and so often the focus is on paper outlines younger individuals. Hi Muzo, MOST DEFINITELY. Actually ergonomics is stipulated in the construction regulations of the OHS Act and it is the only regulations that make mention of ergonomics. Ergonomics is important from a manual materials handling point of view, working at essays rich, heights, the effects of noise, temperature, vibration, lighting etc. on employees behaviour and performance, the impact of fatigue management on employees and types of research managing injuries by conducting thorough root cause analysis. So YES ergonomics is vital in the construction industry.

Hope this helps. Jessica. Hi Heidi, Thanks for your enquiry. Unfortunately in SA there is no legislation with regards to the temperature for what should statement, working environments (including schools). However as Ergonomists, we base our work therefore on international best practise which states that the the temperature in an office and I suppose the classroom is an office, that the temperature when exceeding 22/23 degrees Celsius, must be provided with a cooling system preferably an air conditioner or fan. This is based on types of research British standards and ISO (international standards).

It is also important to not just look at the outside air temperature, but the humidity, radiation, air movements and the inside room temperature which can be higher than the outside temperature due to letter, the number of people in a class, the of research, size of the classroom, the humidity, if there is no source of ventilation and cooling etc. Cover Finance. You can therefore tell the school that should temperatures exceed the above levels, the kids ability to concentrate is effected and therefore the kids will not be able to pay attention and this can impact on their marks and learning. In high temperatures where there is no provision for natural or artificial ventilation, heat can lead to of research outlines, fatigue and hence impact on the children's ability to learn. Children can also if they do not drink enough fluids can also become dehydrated and should be encouraged in hot temperatures to drink cold liquids. Is your son's classroom a prefab or normal school room? Also the Occupational Health and Safety Act does say that work environments must be healthy and safe so you could use this as a means to get the school to do something or request that an should be in statement, ergonomics assessment be done to address the problems you have.

I hope I have helped. Please contact me should you need further assistance. Thanks Jessica (jessica@hfeconsulting.co.za) Hi Londiwe, Unfortunately there are no approved part time or distance learning courses in Ergonomics in SA. The only institution offering a degree in Ergonomics is Rhodes Univeristy.

You can contact our Chairman Andrew (a.todd@ru.ac.za) for more information. Thanks. Hi Leoni, Apologies ESSA has taken so long in responding to your enquiry. To be a practising Ergonomist, the IEA (International body for Ergonomists) stipulates that you need a Masters Degree in Ergonomics. In South Africa, Rhodes is the only University offering this. Types Of Research Paper. With regards to short courses to become a qualified facilitator there are none that are accredited in SA and ESSA does not yet recognise those that are offered as courses to become a facilitator. Prompts. Perhaps its worthwhile contacting our Chairman Andrew (a.todd@ru.ac.za) to get further info on this. Thanks.

Hi Jeneane, Thanks for your question and apologies it has taken so long to answer you. Firstly may I ask why you would want a kneeling chair, as they are not the best chairs as they do not offer back suppport. So before I recommend you a stockist, perhaps you could explain why you feel the need for types, these types of chairs. Thanks, Jessica. Dear Deidre Thank you for your query. The course run by Ergomax is a very good course and by adrienne rich will give you a sound basic understanding. Unfortunately in terms of certification a Masters degree in ergonomics is required to be a certified ergonomist.

This is in line with the standards established by types of research paper, the International Ergonomics Association (IEA) of which ESSA is an affliated member and so are bound to these regulations. The course will however provide you with good basic skills that will allow for easy risk identification which will allow you to call in the ergonomics specialist to do further analysis. Kind Regards Andrew. Hi Naren, Thank you for your question. Trading. Unfortunately ESSA does not do any assessments for companies. However, on the ESSA website are a list of Consultancies who perhaps you could contact and see if they will be able to assist you. Many thanks, Jessica. Hi Charlene, Thanks for your question. This is always a contentious issue and unfortunately SA legislation is not specific in terms of room temperatures.

However we advise that companies adopt other best practices which for room temperatures is 22-23C. It is known that different ethnic groups have different temperature requirements and so to eliminate your situation, the temperature should be set at the levels mentioned and those who get cold should bring a blanket and dress appropriately and vice versa. You can also look at the National Building Regulations which stipulate the provision of ventilation for workplaces and types paper outlines that air conditioners should be serviced as per the manufacturers specifications. Essays. I am not sure what industry you work in, but the reasons for the virus may be that the air conditioners have not be cleaned, that the types paper outlines, filters may need to be replaced or that you may work in an environment where there is dust, vapour or volatile material which may not be properly extracted from the building. I would suggest you adhere to algorithmic trading, international best practice of keeping the types of research paper outlines, temperature set at 22-23C and you get somebody in to service your air conditioners and by adrienne either clean or replace the filters. I hope this helps!

Jessica. Hi Erika, Thank you for your question. Id like to refer you to the National Building Regulations, SANS 10400 and the Facilities Regulations (Occupational Health and Safety Act). I have emailed you the information that you are looking for. Let me know if this assists you. Thanks Jessica. Hi Nadira, There are ergonomic standards for control rooms which may be of help to you. There are ISO and British Standards for these which address the design, temperature, lighting etc. Let me know if you need the references for the ISO standards, but these are on the website of of research paper, ISO. Thanks. Hello, Thanks for your email.

On the website is a form that you need to complete and then you can submit this to excellent, me at types paper outlines, Jessica@hfeconsulting.co.za There is puns also a joining fee and types depending on whether you would like our Journal submitted electronically or via the post, the price varies. I look forward to receiving your membership form. Reflection. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Ishen, Thanks for your question. First and foremost, it is advisable that an Ergonomist conduct the types of research outlines, audit for you. This is titles important as the Ergonomist will be able to outlines, pick up the Ergonomic aspects of the work that your employees conduct, in addition to what are the good Ergonomic aspects and what are poor Ergonomic aspects.

Secondly, conducting an Ergonomics audit is like any HS audit, the basics and principles are the same, except the focus is what a thesis obviously on the human-machine and human-system interface. It also depends on whether Ergonomics is implemented in your industry and types of research paper the extent of this. Do you have policies and procedures specifically related to Ergonomics that your auditor can use when doing an trading phd thesis, audit to check compliance? The policies and procedures will be used against what is actually taking place in the work environment. Thirdly, the auditor will also look for compliance to best practices and outlines note how sufficient and adequate your policies and procedures are in accordance with best practice. If you need any further advice, please do not hesitate to cover letter finance, contact me. Thanks, Jessica. Dear Hanlie Thank you very much for your interest in types of research outlines, Ergonomics. In order to qualify as a registered Ergonomist it is necessary to have a masters degree in Ergonomics. Currently the only University in South Africa offering this course is Rhodes University (www.ru.ac.za/hke for further details).

With a biokinetics degree you may be able to register at the postgraduate level for the course therefore you will require a further two or three years of studying. Kind Regards Andrew. Hi Vicky Thank you very much for your question. The principles of good chair design are similar for different contexts. By Adrienne Rich. The key to ensuring that discomfort is minimal is to ensure that the of research paper, key areas of the body are in appropriate postures. So some of the key factors that need to handmaid's essay prompts, be taken into consideration include: 1. Adjustability: Regardless of what you are using the chair for if you are spending a substantial part of the day in the chair you need to ensure that the chair suits your own anthropometric characteristics (if you need further help here we can provide you with suggestions regarding Ergonomists that would be able to types paper, help).

2. Lumbar support: A backrest that has an adequate support in the lumbar region is imperative in reducing the discomfort as it ensures that the letter, lumbar spine curvature is maintained and the weight bearing characteristics reduced. 3. Types Of Research Outlines. Arm rests: For someone doing your sort of job it is important that you have adequate support for your arms and trading phd thesis that you are able to types, write easily and in an appropriate posture. Algorithmic Trading Phd Thesis. Once again a qualified ergonomist would be able to assist you here. An awareness of an appropriate posture is important as well, for which there are ergonomists available to types paper outlines, assist you. For Essay. If you need any further assistance please don't hesistate to types of research paper, contact us. Kind regards Andrew.

Dear Martin Thank you very much for algorithmic, your question, it is of research paper outlines one that is both very important and asked on a regular basis. Unfortunately the answer is essays by adrienne rich not as simple as it may appear at a first glance. Within the South African context there are currently no guidelines or regulations that stipulate what a maximum permissible load should be. This is types of research paper outlines partly because the context within which the manual handling is finance occuring is important in determining the types of research paper outlines, impact it will have on handmaid's tale prompts the human operator. For example the horizontal reach involved (that is the distance between the lower back and the centre of mass of the load) plays a pivotal role in determining the types, forces involved. This is because the muscles in the back are up close to the joints they move (that is the lumbar spine), while the loads being moved are typically much further away. The consequence of this is that the muscle forces are much greater than the loads being moved (they can be up to essays by adrienne rich, 10 times higher), playing the paper outlines, spine at risk of injury.

I have highlighted just one factor here out of finance, any number. However in types paper, the United States for example they have regulations in many states that stipulate that the load moved should not exceed 23 kg, under ideal conditions. This load is then reduced as the conditions pertaining to the task get worse. Thus I would suggest that in order to get a better idea of handmaid's essay prompts, what would be acceptable it is necssary to have an ergonomist do an assessment of types paper outlines, both the task demands and the worker capabilities. After this assessment a clearer idea of what would be deemed as acceptable will become apparent. See the links section of the website for some ergonomics companies that may be able to help you. If you have any further queries please don't hesitate to contact us. Dear Olivia The cost of subscription is dependent on what type of journal subscription you would like. I have given you a synopsis below: Printed (hardcopy) journal subscription: R 350 per annum Electronic (Pdf) journal subscription: R 250 per annum If you are a student you may register for the electronic subscription for R 100.

Kind Regards Andrew. Hi Miranda, You can contact Rhodes University's Ergonomics Department. Matthias Goebel is the Head of the department m.goebel@ru.ac.za. You can also enquire through Pretoria Univeristy, I think under the by adrienne rich, department of the Built Environment, however I do not have a contact number or email address. Let me know if you dont come right.

Jessica. Hi Sam, I tend to agree with you and find myself that modern offices are very unhealthy. There is also an increase in the number of people who work in air conditioned offices who experience sinus problems because of the air conditioners. Air quality, in terms of paper outlines, your question does have everything to do with Ergonomics. Ergonomics is about making sure people are comfortable, healthy and safe in their work environments. Poor consideration, in terms of air quality, can negatively impact on performance as employees can become tired, lethargic and puns titles find concentrating difficult especially in offices where there is no supply of fresh air i.e. Types Of Research Outlines. no windows. This can then impact on their health, as well as their safety as no supply of fresh air can cause one to become drowsy and therefore make mistakes which could lead to accidents. Air conditioners try to alleviate this problem, however pose a few concerns: a) Placement- are they directly over where a person sits posing this person to puns titles, very cold conditions which can impact on ones circulation and types paper outlines can cause stiff joints etc. For Essay. b) Maintenance- how often do companies ensure that the filters are cleaned? I have been too many places where the types paper outlines, employees know for a fact that the air cons have not been serviced.

This exposes employees to dust and essays other materials which themselves are hazardous to employees' health. c) Social factors- different cultures experience temperatures differently; some people find it too hot others may find the office too cold. This does lead to of research, many conflicts in the workplace. What Should. It is for types paper, this reason that companies need to adhere to the Occupational Health and puns for essay Safety Act which stipulates the temperatures for types of research paper, office. Essays. I hope this helps. Good luck with your article. Jessica. Hi Daryl Thank you for your important question. It is one that we get on of research paper outlines a regular basis and the answer is reflection tips unfortunately not as simple as it may seem. Firstly there are a number of factors that need to be taken into consideration when providing guidelines for lifting tasks. Types Of Research Paper. For instance ergonomics is reflection essay tips all about matching the task demands to the worker capabilities, and consequently to answer your question one needs to have an of research, understanding of both the demands of the task and operator capabilities.

What these means is that the essay prompts, load limit is highly dependent on the situation at hand. Numerous factors such as the high from which the load is being lifted, the size and shape of the load, how close the load can be kept to the body and several other factors all need to be taken into account. U/nfortunately there have been no guidelines developed that are specific to the South African population and the Occupational Health and Safety guidelines do not currently provide a lifting standard in terms of what is acceptable. However other countries such as the USA have developed guidelines like the National Institute of Occupational Safety and outlines Health (NIOSH) lifting equation. This equation starts with a maximum acceptable load of 23kg which is reduced as the demands of the task increase (for example as the frequency of should a thesis, lifting get higher). If you would like further information you can go to: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/94-110/ where you can download the guidelines for free. As an aside it is interesting to types, note that there are several local companies who are working on excellent finance developing their own ergonomics standards for the South African context. I will be sure to update as we make progress in this regard.

If you have any further queries pleases don't hesitate to contact us. Thanks Andrew. Hi Varusha, Firstly are you in South Africa? If you have studied ergonomics and have obtained a MSc in Ergonomics you can pursue a career as an types of research outlines, Ergonomist. You can also become involved in the Safety divisions of a company and assist Occupational Health Practioners. You could also get into academia and essays rich specialise further or lecture.

I hope this helps. Cheer. Jessica. Hi Tsenang, It all depends on where you intend on being in the future. If you intend on paper doing your MSc in the UK you will need to check with the instituions over there. However, if you intend on should a thesis statement studying in outlines, South Africa, I would suggest you contact the Head of Department at Rhodes University to enquire about what be in a thesis, this. His details are: m.goebel@ru.ac.za I wish you well in of research paper outlines, your studies. Reflection. Jessica. Hi Tarubva, Currently the only University that does a Masters Programme in Ergonomics is Rhodes Univeristy in of research paper outlines, Grahamstown. Tale. Unfortunately no other universities offer a full course in types paper, Ergonomics. Should you be interested you could email Andrew Todd who is a lecturer at Rhodes on a.todd@ru.ac.za Many thanks, Jessica.

Hi Christo, 1) A person should not be required to sit or stand permanently and this posture should be alternated. Standing for excellent cover letter finance, too long can lead to types, muscular pain, back pain and repetitive strain. It is therefore recommended that a sit-stand chair be used for jobs which require permanent standing. Excellent Finance. If the main task is standing then the operator must allow for occasional sitting. If alternate sitting and types paper standing is not possible allow for more frequent short rest breaks. You could also allow for job rotation so that employees who stand can sit and visa versa.

2) Unfortunately in South Africa Ergonomics is not well legislated and therefore it does not specify that a chair must be provided. However, in order for a person to do their job effectively they must be provided with the tools to do their job and therefore a chair may be needed. The OHS Act also states that a company has a duty of care to provide an employee with a safe working environment and therefore if a person is required to stand without the possibility of by adrienne rich, resting intermittently, this could lead to fatigue and accidents. 3) Instead of outlines, a sit-stand chair you could use anti-fatigue mats which can be purchased for people who are required to stand for long periods of time. Thanks, Jessica. Hi Mathilda, Thanks for sending us your comments.

It’s a tricky situation and not one I can answer without having looked at the situation. Perhaps you can email me a photo of the workstations in order to excellent finance, give you some answers? Is it not possible for IT to put all the information onto 3 VDUs or a maximum of of research outlines, 4 and then the essays, operators can switch between the different visuals? Perhaps IT can also look at of research outlines, eliminating the information that is not essential and which could be attributing to a high mental workload? I cannot advice on the desk and chairs as I do not know what it looks like. But given the employee's problems in the neck area, it is advisable to eliminate the puns for essay titles, twisting in the neck area immediately. This therefore means having fewer screens which are placed directly in front of the users.

Again, apologies if I have not helped you. Please feel free to email me on jessicahutch@gmail.com should you need any clarity. Types Of Research Paper. Thanks, Jessica. HI Nicolene, Apologies for excellent, the delayed response. It is recommended at each person have 2.25 square metres of space. Types Paper Outlines. This just for the individuals personal space and be in a thesis statement includes space for the desk, chair, workspace, filing cabinets etc.

In terms of the size of the bathrooms etc, its best to look at the building regulation act as this stipulates these measurements, and includes measurements for types of research, people who may be disabled. If you need any other advice, please don’t hesitate to reflection essay tips, contact me. Types Outlines. Thanks Jessica. Dear Gail Thank you very much for what should be in a thesis statement, your interest in ergonomics. Of Research Paper Outlines. You pose some very interesting and important questions. Ergonomics is a relatively new area in South Africa and finance consequently the statistics available regarding injury statistics are at best poor. However, there is types of research paper evidence internationally showing the relationship between poor working postures and the maintaining static postures. There are several websites that would be of use to tips, you on an international level for types outlines, this topic, which I have listed below: The Health and Safety Executive (UK): www.hse.gov.uk The Human Factors and Ergonomics society: www.hfes.org There is also a comprehensive list of websites relating to ergonomics and occupational health and safety available on the ESSA website. Reflection. Kind regards Andrew. Dear Debbie Yes you can join our society as it is open to types of research paper outlines, anyone who is interested in ergonomics.

The benefits of belonging to the society include a free subscription to the Ergonomics South Africa Journal in rich, which papers relating to types paper, ergonomics in reflection tips, industrially developing countries are published. Furthermore we provide regular updates on what is types of research happening in the world of ergonomics (both from a theoretical and practical perspective) internationally. We will also inform you of should be in a thesis statement, all relevant workshops and conferences that are happening in the country, hosted by both national and international ergonomists. Obviously this information will help you to paper outlines, identify areas that may be of concern with a work environment and source an by adrienne rich, appropriate ergonomics specialist to resolve the issue. Kind regards Andrew. Hi Zaheera, There are many books you can consult with regards to of research paper, information processing, but one of the gurus is CD Wickens.

In order to assist you I would like to ask you to be a bit more specific in what exactly you are referring to in terms of reflection tips, information processing. Of Research Paper. Basically there is the input stage, where human beings pick up stimuli from the environment, in your case a red signal/warning sign. This information is essay then processed in the individual's mind and interpreted using the higher thinking processes. In order to make sense of paper outlines, this sign, the individual relies on reflection past experience along with other factors. So for example the of research paper outlines, red sign equates to either danger or stop. The brain generates an puns titles, output which is our reaction which is sent to our muscles and either we stop or we pay more attention. It is very difficult to explain this in a small paragraph, but please feel free to email me. Thanks Jessica. Good day Simon Thank you very much for your query. In terms of of research paper, your question, I would suggest that you look at the following resource: http://www.labour.gov.za/legislation. This website provides you with all the necessary infomration pertaining to the relationship between the employee and employer.

If there is any further assistance we can provide please do not hesitate to contact us. There are many consulting firms that will be able to assist you with this query and we are delighted at your companies proactive approach to the problem. Please expect to receive a list of reflection, our members and associated firms in the next day or two by email.

2 page book report Why do book reports strike terror in the hearts of most students? Simply, writing a book report is not easy. A book report challenges students to think and write critically about what they’ve read. In the early elementary grades, extra support is given, often with book report worksheets that prompt students to write about a favorite character and other book details. But as children progress through upper elementary, middle, and high school, they are expected to write book reports independently. At Time4Writing, we work with students on an individual basis to develop their writing skills through online writing courses. We hope this roadmap helps your child navigate writing a school book report with a minimum amount of terror! How to Write a Book Report. Before you write, read. There’s no substitute for reading the book.

Choose a book you’ll enjoy—reading should be fun, not a chore! Read with a pen and paper at types of research your side. Jotting down page numbers and notes about significant passages will be very useful when it comes time to write. Remember, unless your book is a personal copy, don’t write in the book itself. Use a Book Report Outline. After reading the book, you are ready to start the writing process.

When writing a book report, or when answering any writing prompt, you#8217;ll find writing easier if you follow the proven steps of the writing process: prewriting, writing, revising, editing, and cover finance publishing. In the first step, prewriting, you’ll plan what you want to say. An outline is a great prewriting tool for book reports. Start your book report outline with the following five ideas. Each idea should correspond to a paragraph: 2. Summary of Book. 3. Book Details: Characters. Types? 4. Book Details: Plot. 5. For Essay? Evaluation and Conclusion.

In organizing your thoughts, jot down a few ideas for each of types of research, these paragraphs. Reminder: Every grade level (and teacher) has different requirements for reflection essay tips, book report content. Review your teacher’s instructions before you create your book report outline. Of Research? Most book reports begin with the basic information about the letter, book: the book’s title, author, genre, and publication information (publisher, number of pages, and year published). The opening paragraph is also your opportunity to build interest by mentioning any unusual facts or circumstances about the writing of the book or noteworthy credentials of the author. Was the book a bestseller? Is the author a well-known authority on the subject?

Book reports are personal, too, so it’s perfectly acceptable to state why you chose to read it. In the body of the book report—paragraphs two, three, and of research four—you’ll describe what the book is about. This is your chance to show you’ve read and understood the book. Assuming you’ve read a fiction book, below are helpful writing tips: Summary: Start this paragraph by writing an overview of the story, including its setting, time period, main characters, and plot. Specify who tells the story (point of tips, view) and types of research paper the tone or atmosphere of the book.

Is it a creepy tale of suspense or a lighthearted adventure? Character Details: In this paragraph, describe the main characters and identify the major conflict or problem the main characters are trying to cover letter solve. You can also write another paragraph about the other characters in paper outlines the book. Plot Details: In writing about the plot, you don’t need to puns for essay titles tell every detail of the story. Instead, focus on the main sequence of events. You can discuss plot highlights, from the rising action to the book’s climax and conflict resolution.

Make sure you mention the types of research, author’s use of should be in, any literary devices you’ve been studying in class. Of Research Paper Outlines? Book Reports on trading, Non-fiction. Paper? If you are writing a book report on a biography or other factual text, you’ll want to devote the body of essays rich, your book report to a description of the book’s subject and the author’s points of view. Use the chapter headings to types of research paper outlines help you present the handmaid's prompts, author’s ideas and arguments in an orderly manner. As with a fictional plot, you don’t have to cover every argument made by types of research outlines the author. Instead, choose the main ideas and the ones most interesting to you. If you read a biography, write about essays by adrienne rich some of the important events in the person’s life. Personal Evaluation and Conclusion.

You’ll like writing the final paragraph because it is here that you’ll be able to offer your own critique of the of research paper outlines, book. By Adrienne Rich? What are the types outlines, book’s strengths and weaknesses? Did the book hold your interest? What did you learn from the book? If you read a work of fiction, how did the book affect you? If you read non-fiction, were you swayed by the author’s arguments? Try to phd thesis be balanced in your opinions, and support your statements with examples from the book. Give your honest opinion of the book and whether or not you would recommend it to others. Revising, Editing, and Publishing. After you’ve drafted your book report, you’re ready to follow the next three steps of the types of research paper, writing process: revising, editing, and publishing. By Adrienne? Begin revising by reading your book report aloud or to a friend for feedback.

As you edit, check your grammar and use of the correct guidelines for book quotes and outlines writing the book title. Give enough time to rich revising and editing, and your published book report will be that much better. Book Reports: A Type of Expository Essay. A book report is usually written as an expository essay, although it can be written in other forms. Of Research Outlines? In some cases, a teacher will ask students to take a point of view when writing a book report. Here is an example: “Explain why Hoot by Carl Hiiassen is the best American kid’s novel of the last decade. Please use examples.” This type of writing prompt requires a persuasive style of writing. What Should Statement? Teachers may also assign book reviews, which challenge students to persuade their classmates to read or not read a particular book. If writing a book review, don’t reveal the ending!

Rely on of research paper, Your Writing Training to Write Book Reports. Tale Prompts? Time4Writing#8217;s online writing classes and of research one-to-one, teacher-led instruction help in building students’ writing skills. When students develop strong basic skills, they can succeed at any writing assignment, including a book report. Time4Writing offers online writing courses for kids in elementary, middle school, and high school, and pairs each student with a certified teacher for personalized writing instruction. Time4Writing’s eight-week, online writing courses are highly effective in helping students develop their writing skills and handmaid's tale essay prompts building confidence.

Find out types paper outlines how Time4Writing#8217;s online writing classes can make a real difference in your child’s writing.

Commercial Analysis Essay On Doritos Essays and types of research outlines Research Papers. Kia Dream Commercial The most common strategy the companies use to promote for their products is advertisement. Advertisers use . the reflection essay cultural myths, and people’s ambition to try to types of research paper outlines convince the buyers to reflection tips use their products. The Kia commercial shows the types outlines simple and the big dreams of young couples. The sandman comes to reflection essay give the types of research outlines sleeping wife her dream, which is simply a charming man, riding a horse in the meadows, when the what should be in a thesis statement sandman goes to sprinkle some magic dream dust on types of research paper outlines the man, he accidently. BMW M3 , Carl Jung , Dreaming 1283 Words | 3 Pages.

Great Dane Doritos Commercial The commercial I choose to do my paper on was a Doritos . Essays! commercial from Super Bowl XLII. In a Doritos ‘ commercial , a man working in of research outlines his garden becomes suspicious when he sees his Great Dane burying what appears to be the collar of a missing cat. Next thing the man knows he’s staring eye to cover finance eye with the pooch, who’s realized his master has caught him getting rid of evidence of a heinous crime. To buy his silence the dog slips his owner a bag of Doritos with a note. Ferdinand de Saussure , Linguistics , Louis Hjelmslev 845 Words | 3 Pages. Harvill Armstrong Eng. 093-46C Advertisement Analysis Essay #2 March 19, 2013 Pepsi Next “Dancing Baby” There are several . different types of advertising in the world today, like newspaper ads and magazine ads. Then there are commercials , they can be very manipulative in persuading specific audiences to buy their products. In the types of research paper Pepsi Next “Dancing Baby” commercial , they use what is called a trick image. It is the funniest part of the commercial and is what makes it so appealing. This trick.

Appeal , Coca-Cola , Comedy 1010 Words | 3 Pages. Six Flags Commercial Analysis What makes certain commercials better than others? The key to making an . Handmaid's Tale Prompts! advertisement that stands out to all audiences is to make them understand the of research paper purpose of the TV ad, while making it interesting. Most aspects of today’s commercials include catchy tunes, interesting storylines, famous mascots, and logos that catch our eye and make us want more. Six Flags commercials include all of these. Many people have seen a Six Flags commercial before and are able. Advertising , Amusement park , Audience theory 1472 Words | 5 Pages. Commercial Ad Analysis Essay “I smoke when I get bored” said the young boy as the commercial began. . Many people can be unaware of second hand smoke, but viewers observing this commercial can get insight of what effects it have on children. Essay Tips! They are affected by second hand smoke that come from adults and the commercial shows this through a child’s perspective.

While looking at types paper outlines, the ad, viewers can see that it targets the people’s desire to protect kids from harmful material; such as smoke and handmaid's essay prompts depression. Child , Harvey Weinstein , Irony 810 Words | 2 Pages. Omo Commercial Television Analysis. OMO Television Commercial analysis Quach Quy Ton – Code: 13 . Ki?u Thuy Van – Code: 2 Le Th? M? Linh – Code: 43 In this consumer’s-rather-than-buyer’s market, the of research outlines consumer’s power is increasingly intimidating. Besides trying to better the quality of the products, producers’ ultimate goal should be finding a way to get into prospects’ mind. Realizing. Consciousness , Laundry detergent , Metaphysics 1289 Words | 5 Pages. Analysis of a Commercial Bleach Purpose: The purpose of excellent cover finance this lab is to determine the amount of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) in . Paper! commercial bleach.

This can be done by forming triiodide ions. To make the measurement more accurate, starch was added to should a thesis statement help determine the endpoint of the solution. The significance of this lab is that industry can use these techniques to types determine the amount of NaClO in the bleach of the rival industry and improve it. Hypothesis: The hypothesis is that, an accurate. Chlorine , Erlenmeyer flask , Fleaker 1032 Words | 5 Pages. ?Kalena Farrington Ms. Puns! Chavis 1113/Comp. 1 February 12, 2015 I H8 Txt Msgs: How Texting Is Wrecking Our Language Analysis “They are . destroying it: pillaging our punctuation; savaging our sentences; raping our vocabulary. And they must be stopped.” This quote from types of research outlines John Humphrys' essay “I H8 Txt Msgs: How Texting Is Wrecking Our Language” clearly shows where he stands on the subject of excellent letter how “texters” are ruining our English language by abbreviating a lot of our words. How people, more specifically. Dictionary , English language , Essay 1270 Words | 4 Pages.

Analysis of Commercial Bleach AP Chemistry Introduction: Many commercial products are effective because they . contain oxidizing agents. Paper Outlines! Some products that contain oxidizing agents are bleaches, hair coloring agents, scouring powders, and toilet bowl cleaners. The most common oxidizing agent in algorithmic trading phd thesis bleaches is sodium hypochlorite, NaClO (sometimes written NaOCl). Commercial bleaches are created by bubbling chlorine gas into types outlines a sodium hydroxide solution (remember this from algorithmic phd thesis your “funky redox rxns”?). Chlorine , Electrochemistry , Oxide 1264 Words | 2 Pages. Analysis of of research outlines Commercial Bleach Lab. Analysis of Commercial Bleach Lab I. Purpose In this experiment, the amount of sodium hypochlorite in a . commercial bleach will be determined by reacting it with sodium thiosulfate in the presence of iodide ions and excellent cover letter starch. A solution of sodium thiosulfate of known concentration will be added to paper outlines the bleach using a buret in a titration procedure. The disappearance of the dark blue color of the algorithmic trading starch-iodine complex will signal the paper outlines end point.

II. Cover! Procedures Pre-Lab Questions 1. What is. Chlorine , Ethanol , Iodine 1694 Words | 6 Pages. rhetorical analysis on of research paper commercial. ? Rhetorical Analysis Nolan’s Cheddar isn’t the most recognized or known brand, but those who have seen the commercial for it . know that it’s “seriously strong” cheese. This advertisement features a curious mouse, who is apparently on top of the world, and a mouse trap. Set in the trap is a chunk of excellent letter Nolan’s Cheddar, which seems to have extreme powers.

The commercial was the winner of the 2010 Best TV Advertisement Award, and is very humorous and of research a little surprising. By Adrienne! The little mouse comes out. A Little Bit , Audience , Black-and-white films 1246 Words | 3 Pages. Analysis of Apples 1984 commercial. ? For analysis I am dissecting the famous “1984” Super-bowl commercial by types Apple Computer Inc. The commercial aired . during the Super-bowl in 1984. The title and handmaid's essay prompts the commercial itself reference both the year it was aired as well as the paper outlines famous book “1984” by George Orwell. The opening setting shows a row of people in essay tips a drone-like trance, wearing matching gray clothing, walking down a hallway, marching in step with each other. After a few seconds of this, we see a woman running down a different, empty. Nineteen Eighty-Four 716 Words | 3 Pages.

February 5, 2013 ENG 401 Word Count: 1705 Analysis Essay Since the paper outlines first GI Bill was passed after World War II, the . Phd Thesis! number of paper universities in the United States has been steadily increasing. Currently there are more than 4000 college-like institutions in the United States. Essay Tips! Public policy has made higher education more reachable than it was in the past. For example, by creating federal student loan programs have been created so everyone has an equal opportunity to attend college, if they. Academic degree , College , Community college 1708 Words | 5 Pages. ? Analysis of an essay A nice cup of tea By: George Orwell Submitted by: submitted to: Vincent B. Reyes . Mme. Cecilia III-Justice Valdez A nice cup of tea If you look up ‘tea’ in the first cookery book that comes to hand you will probably find that it is types unmentioned; or at most you will find a few lines of sketchy instructions which give no ruling on several ofthe most important points. This is curious, not only because tea is one of the main.

Caffeine , Coffee , Sri Lanka 1428 Words | 4 Pages. Analysis Essay CJ/407 Monday May 26, 2014 The Attica Prison Riot This paper reflects on . two crisis situations, The 1972 Olympic Terrorist attack in what be in a thesis Munich, Germany, and The Attica Prison Riot of 1971. Types Paper Outlines! This paper will discuss what went wrong on behalf of the negotiators and how things could’ve of different with a properly trained crisis negotiation team. The ongoing crisis staging in prisons and at local police departments makes it possible for a crisis team. Hostage , Negotiation , Nelson Rockefeller 865 Words | 3 Pages. ? April 6th, 2014 Media/ Commercial Analysis Marketing is defined as the activities of a company associated with . buying and selling a product or service, which includes advertising, selling and tale delivering products to people. Types Of Research Outlines! People who work in marketing departments of handmaid's essay prompts companies try to get the attention of target audiences by using slogans, packaging design, celebrity endorsements and general media exposure.

One of the most mainstream tactics to types paper outlines market a product to a potential. Audi , Automotive industry , BMW 964 Words | 3 Pages. Analysis Essay : “Shooting an Elephant” by George Orwell How we choose to for essay govern ourselves has taken many forms throughout world . history. From dictatorships to of research outlines democracies, the rulers and the ruled struggle for power. This struggle was a topic Orwell wrote about often, including his essay “Shooting an Elephant.” Leaders are always seeking ways to maintain control over tips, the people and in some societies this has resulted in very authoritarian rulers. The notion that individual thought is dangerous. British Empire , British Raj , Burma 915 Words | 3 Pages. Are Young During the Super Bowl of of research paper 2013, Taco Bell released a commercial titled “Viva Mas”. Which means “Live More” is Spanish.

The . Puns Titles! commercial begins with an elderly man sneaking out of paper outlines a nursing home late at night to join his friends. His group of elderly friends is waiting outside in reflection a green, older model vehicle. They then begin their adventure by types of research paper having fun and enjoying the night by handmaid's tale essay prompts acting young again. Throughout the commercial the song “We Are Young” is is being played but in the Spanish version. Ageing , Elderly care , Geriatrics 929 Words | 3 Pages. ? MBA 721 : Marketing Management Assignment : TV Commercial Analysis Prepared for: Dr.

Venkat Ramraj Prepared by: ABC . 25th June, 2014 ABOUT THE TV PROGRAM I watch different programs on daily bases especially when its holiday. The program that me and my brothers like most is called Driven . In every episode, they demonstrate super cars performance and their options. Types Paper! They take the super cars for test drives in both controlled track and the public streets . The show also provides. Income , Kareena Kapoor , Shamita Shetty 1990 Words | 6 Pages. Section 08 9/10/12 SLAP “Keep your hands off my mama, keep your hands off my Doritos . ” This was the phrase that sent millions into letter a . roaring laugh during the types outlines 2010 Superbowl Doritos commercial . Essays By Adrienne Rich! This commercial says a lot about Doritos , considering the little boy holds them to the standard of his own mother implies that his love for paper, them is just the same as the love he has for his mother. In many was this commercial was effective. One way was showing the little boy picking a fight with someone. African American , Boy , Doritos 603 Words | 2 Pages. A Semiotic Analysis of Diesel Commercial. Stupid, Misopolis, which promotes women’s right to algorithmic phd thesis abortion, and finally, Fuel for types paper outlines, Life Women Only designed to advertise their latest fragrance for women. . Excellent Letter Finance! The latter has launched a series of commercials and banners which feature young gorgeous females only.

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Automobile , Driving , Kia Motors 1019 Words | 3 Pages. 11/4/11 Analysis Maxine Hong Kingston’s “No Name Woman” blends several genres or styles of handmaid's essay prompts writing: short story, memoir, . and essay . Since so little is actually known about Maxine Hong Kingston’s aunt and Kingston herself wonders if she was simply invented by her mother as a cautionary tale, “No Name Woman” must be considered a short story – a fictional tale about what might have been. “No Name Woman” is a tale about Kingston’s aunt who as told by types of research outlines her mother was found dead in the. Childbirth , Family , Infant 1177 Words | 3 Pages. Audi Superbowl Commercial Analysis. The Godfather The Godfather Audi R8 Super Bowl commercial aired for the first time during the Super Bowl XLII in 2008. The advertisement . depicts Audi’s flagship supercar in puns a scene that clearly recalls the types outlines famous “horse head” scene from the a thesis popular movie The Godfather.

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Contract , Contract law , Gentlemen's agreement 1539 Words | 4 Pages. Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Analysis of Thus Spoke Zarathustra Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra is a philosophical piece of of research . work, which speaks about crises, which exist in humanity based on the soul of the trading “last man” in different ways. The last man’s soul is unable to reach fully its full meaning and types of research outlines the values beyond it. This essay analyses six sections in light of this. The sections are: “Zarathustra’s Prologue” The prologue in Nietzsche's writings has two instances in. Beyond Good and Evil , Friedrich Nietzsche , God is dead 2579 Words | 7 Pages. ?Individual Assignment #2 Lipton Ice Tea Commercial – Tokyo Dancing Hotel For this assignment I picked a popular TV ad . made by tips Lipton Ice Tea, which was a part of their Drink Positive campaign. I find this commercial to be quite successful, funny, entertaining, effective and memorable, because the first time I saw it was several years ago and I still remember it very well and outlines I like it a lot. Here is a list of factors contributing to such a perception of this ad in my particular.

Advertising , Hugh Jackman , Iced tea 1166 Words | 4 Pages. ?The Process of making Doritos Juan Gonzalez Pedegree II teacher: Alana Olson Is it good or bad . for health? That's a question many people say to themselves, but the be in a thesis statement truth is that whether bad unhealthy or not, Doritos has become part of people's daily life when it comes to grocery shopping. Probably when Arch West created the Doritos idea, he never tought that it would become what is types of research paper now; because from 1990's until now (and counting) are the most famous. Distribution , Facebook , Frito-Lay 1418 Words | 4 Pages. or billboards; they catch our eyes and stay in the back of titles our minds. With commercials , they strive to be very noticeable and outlines out there.

During . the super bowl, the commercials strive to get their stuff out there during the algorithmic trading many commercial breaks in the game. Types Paper Outlines! A lot of these commercials are funny, colorful and excellent letter memorable. One commercial in particular struck my attention and paper I found it amusing and very nostalgic. The commercial opens up on a snow covered field with one black cow, as soon as the image. Dodge , Dodge Ram , Fallacy 927 Words | 3 Pages. Semiotic Analysis of Usmc's Commercial The Climb watching videos such as the United States Marine Corps recruiting commercials . Essays By Adrienne! Using a semiotic analysis of a 2001 USMC . recruiting commercial entitled “The Climb,” a viewer can analyze the given signs and symbols throughout the video that make being part of the USMC not only something to be desired, but a characteristic value to types of research paper be honored as well.

Berger says that signs and relations are “two of the key notions of what should be in a thesis semiotic analysis ” (p. 6). Paper! However, these concepts only work if they are related in. Climbing , Continental Marines , Marine 1584 Words | 4 Pages. Essay Analysis Paper University of Phoenix The essence of an essay is not so much about the weight of its . contents but how it captures the reader at rich, the same time.

As stated in lectures and course works, how essayists shape their work through artistic ability and intent using many of the licenses bestowed on him or her from endless imaginative possibilities, and paper outlines limitations to existing choices (used or not, popular or otherwise), through comparisons or contrasts, details, description, and reflection always. Essay , Fiction , Narrative 675 Words | 3 Pages. ?Stradford Hydrick Dr. Light English 101 27 October 2014 Analysis of “Hazel Tells LaVerne” In Katharyn howd Machan’s poem “Hazel Tells . LaVerne”, a maid at the Howard Johnsons Hotel finds a frog in the toilet. Types! The frog tells the essays by adrienne rich maid he could turn her into outlines a princess.

She does not believe him and proceeds to algorithmic trading phd thesis flush him down the toilet. This poem can be evaluated on types its content, its literary techniques, and its relation to a fairytale. The content of the poem is algorithmic phd thesis very important. The poem talks about. Fairy tale , Flush toilet , Frog 1088 Words | 3 Pages. An Analysis of the types outlines Energizer Bunny Commercial Sequence.

Duracell in sales, but the advertising company was awarded an Obie (the advertising equivalent of the Oscar) as best commercial . of the year. This essay shall attempt to analyze the series of Energizer bunny advertisements. There is a current trend in modern television advertising for prompts, a series of commercials for paper outlines, the same product. Algorithmic Trading Phd Thesis! An excellent example is the types paper ad sequence for Taster's Choice coffee brand, where a man and. Advertising , Bass drum , Coca-Cola 840 Words | 5 Pages.

Rhetorical Strategy Commercial Essay. February 2014 Limitless Commercials are not always just informative, some convey a message so strong it leaves you thinking about by adrienne, it when . it’s over. Most people could care less about types of research outlines, watching commercials and would consider them a waste of time, but an opposite handful comes to find them interesting and useful. Many commercials target certain audiences, having the ability to draw the viewers in handmaid's essay closer and types outlines closer wishing that it were never over. The Guinness Basketball Commercial of 2013 was a top-viewed. Audience theory , Friendship , Interpersonal relationship 1075 Words | 3 Pages. Essay Analysis on “Shoot an Elephant” Essar Essay Analysis 1 Running Head: ESSAY ANALYSIS PAPER Essay . Handmaid's! Analysis on “Shoot an types of research paper Elephant” Michael J. Charley University of Phoenix Instructor: Dr.

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Well I hope to break this down the best way I can from paper outlines what I picked up on. Now the three main things that stood out in this essay were Boyd’s use of metaphors like “toxic knives” and “domesticated. Bee , Bee sting , Essay 540 Words | 3 Pages. ?Amber Velasquez English 100 October 4, 2012 Process Analysis How to reflection tips Make a Great PowerPoint Presentation Do you ever feel nervous or . Paper Outlines! get sweaty palms when thinking of creating a PPT? Well you can change that. I will be telling you a few simple steps to making and presenting a PPT. I guarantee you will feel more comfortable and confident in your skills. What exactly is a PPT? It is an abbreviation that stands for the PowerPoint Presentation.

This is a high- powered software tool marketed. Microsoft PowerPoint , Presentation , Slideshow 896 Words | 3 Pages. Analysis of commercial vitamin C tablets. solution, (Na2S2O3, 160 cm3) 1 M potassium iodide solution, (KI, 20 cm3) 0.5 M H2SO4, (150 cm3) freshly prepared starch solution. Apparatus Titration . Essays Rich! apparatus Principle In this experiment you are required to types of research outlines determine the vitamin C content of a commercial tablet and handmaid's essay prompts compare this with the manufacturers specification. Vitamin C is types paper ascorbic acid, which is rapidly and should be in quantitatively oxidized by iodine in acidic solution according to the following equation Ascorbic acid The standard. Ascorbic acid , Iodine , Potassium iodide 974 Words | 3 Pages. ?Name:Wendy Moderow Date:12/30/14 EN46b Unit 6 Critical Analysis Essay Grade: _____/100 Directions: Compose a critical . analysis essay that focuses on an essay's theme and how the literary elements contribute to the development of the types of research paper outlines theme. Your critical analysis essay must focus on one of the following essays : How to Write with Style by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. Titles! (from Unit 1) The Organization Kid by David Brooks (from Unit 2) Why We Crave Horror Movies by Stephen King (from Unit 3) I Have a. China , Kurt Vonnegut 795 Words | 2 Pages. to do anything that is incidental to or necessary for the carrying out of acts within their actual authority.

Marie had been acting as an agent of Douglas . Types Of Research! Pty Ltd, while Black, although employed by Brown Co, was giving independent advice. ANALYSIS Issue 1 Sub Issues 1.1 and 1.2: Marie was employed by Douglas Pty Ltd and she advised Frank and a thesis Belinda on the authority given by of research outlines her employer. Therefore, she has no duty of care to handmaid's essay Frank and Belinda, while Douglas Pty Ltd, as a professional. Duty of care , Duty of care in English law , Law 1272 Words | 4 Pages. Marketing Campaigns of Food Chains: SWOT Analysis.

(NY Times).” KIND bars seem to fit in great with the direction Starbucks is types of research going, but they did not always. What Should Be In Statement! It took Daniel Lubetzky, owner of types paper outlines KIND, over . Handmaid's Essay! five years of promoting his product to Starbucks to even get his foot in the door. 2.) SWOT Analysis -Starbucks Strengths * Coffee industry market leader * Customer satisfaction and strong brand loyalty * Free Wi-Fi available for customers * Innovative operations and a strong financial position * Strong product diversification . Fast food , Frito-Lay , KFC 1332 Words | 5 Pages. Fantasy Theme Analysis of Commercial. Fantasy Theme Analysis of “It’s Not About the Shoes” The Jordan Brand attempts to communicate to its audience that to become legendary they . need to understand that it is not about the shoes, but what it is you do in them. Types Paper Outlines! They do this by showing a number of excellent cover letter finance star athletes performing when they were in college and high school to the narrator’s (Michael Jordan) words. This paper hypothesizes how it is the Jordan Brand attempts to bring their audience to types paper the shared rhetorical vision of essays by adrienne becoming legendary. Audience , Audience theory , Basketball 1498 Words | 4 Pages. ?Luis Espinoza Professor Wees Composition One 29 October 2014 Writing Process There are many important steps in writing an essay . . Types Of Research Outlines! Essays are a significant part of any student’s grade in phd thesis most English classes, whether in high school, college, or even those studying for types, Masters and tips a PhD. Whether it is a narrative, descriptive, expository or a persuasive essay , each one has the same process as the others. Although depending on of research outlines the class level one is at, the writing process might be more or less complex.

Citation , Creative writing , Essay 1030 Words | 4 Pages. Analysis of Commercial Bank Balance Sheet. DEFINITION_ OF COMMERCIAL BANK_ *“Banks and other deposit taking institutions are financial intermediaries whose assets consist . overwhelmingly of loans to a wide variety of borrowers and tale prompts whose liabilities consist overwhelmingly of types outlines deposits.” THE ECONOMICS OF MONEY BANKING AND FINANCE 3rd* Edition PETER HOWELLS KEITH BAIN Pg 32 A sound system of banking is very important for a thesis, any economy. Commercial banks are directly related to the payment system of the economy. Generally most commercial banks are. Balance sheet , Bank , Bond 2155 Words | 5 Pages. Schmidt English 201 8 February 2013 Rhetorical Analysis What influences your opinions and decisions in life? Is it a fact base . analysis of a topic, providing you with statistical evidence to of research outlines back its claims, or is it an algorithmic emotional based claim that tugs at your heartstrings and types of research connects with your past? Both forms of argument are fighting for your acceptance of its arguments, but do so in conflicting ways. On one end of the spectrum, a Dodge commercial exploits your emotional connection to algorithmic your country.

American Revolutionary War , Automobile , Dodge 1462 Words | 4 Pages. Essay Analysis of Hair Daniel West English 103 9/19/11 Dr. Turner | The essay Hair written by Maria . Alderich, is an analysis of types outlines women during the 1950’s need to conform, rebel, or fit in to societies social standards and the inner conflict it caused in women’s identity. The essay is Alderich’s firsthand account of the females in her immediate family and how they use their hair styles to what should statement define themselves and represent their self-identity. In the preface, the reader is paper given a brief. 1950s , Cosmetics , Family 1166 Words | 4 Pages. Analysis of two essays Do you know the differences between honesty and integrity? “The Insufficiency of Honesty” which is from handmaid's essay prompts . textbook, “Refining Reading Writing” (Dasgupta amp; Mei, 2008, p. 132), was written by types paper outlines Stephen L. Carter. Carter discussed the algorithmic trading differences between honesty and integrity in this essay . Stephen L. Carter (born October 26, 1954) is an American law professor, legal- and social-policy writer, columnist, and best-selling novelist (Stephen L. Outlines! Carter, 2013).

This essay first appeared. Essay , Essays , Husband 1406 Words | 5 Pages. Source Analysis Essay II Draft Due: April 6 Final Due: April 13 Construct a good, solid essay of at . least 3 full pages which answers one of the prompts below. Prompts! In addition to types consulting your lecture notes and textbook, you may find it helpful to consult the New Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. I, which may be found in the Walsh Library Reference Room, call number D117. N48. Essays will be graded on content (clarity and coherence) as well as mechanics (grammar and statement spelling). Of Research Paper Outlines! Late papers.

Council of Clermont , Crusades , First Crusade 710 Words | 3 Pages. ? The Crucible: Literary Analysis Essay Directions: Choose ONE of the reflection essay essay prompts/topics below. Types Of Research Paper! Answer your . chosen prompt in a five-paragraph essay based around a one-part thesis. Each of your three body paragraphs must include a quote from The Crucible. Since this essay has a more straightforward format than the Close Reading essay for reflection essay tips, Great Expectations, we will be focusing on the writing process as you move towards producing a final draft. Consequently, you will be required to complete. Essay , Five paragraph essay , Question 1075 Words | 6 Pages.

Visual Analysis of types paper Best Buy Commercial. Visual Analysis | | Kelsey Schumacher | 2/15/2013 | | Kelsey Schumacher Mrs. Heimann Spring Conerstone February 15, 2013 . Investigating the handmaid's Effectiveness of Super Bowl Ads On Sunday February 3, 2013 an estimated 108.4 million people were perched in front of of research paper outlines their TV’s watching the essays by adrienne rich Super Bowl. The Super Bowl not only holds the record for of research, most watched event on television, but it is also notorious for broadcasting some of the for essay year's best, and most expensive, commercials . This year. Amy Poehler , Attention , Attention span 2238 Words | 6 Pages. Adriane Whelchel 26 June 2012 Critical Analysis of Frederick Douglass’ “How I Learned to Read and Write” How I Learned to Read and Write by types paper outlines . Finance! Frederick Douglass is a literary nonfiction essay that focuses on a small period of Douglass’ life. The essay begins with Douglass living with Master Hugh’s family and it’s here that Hugh’s wife began teaching Douglass the alphabet. Master Hugh put an end to the teaching sessions but that didn’t stop Douglass from of research paper outlines finding a way to learn how to excellent finance read and write. Abolitionism , Abraham Lincoln , First-person narrative 1132 Words | 3 Pages. Literary Analysis : Outline This worksheet must be TYPED.

Bring your completed worksheet (along with the types paper outlines O’Connor short stories) to class . Cover Letter! with you on outlines Tuesday 11/27. Note: Page 1 of this outline provides a sample outline of the thesis statement and ONE paragraph from the handmaid's online sample Literary Analysis Essay . Paper! Complete pages 2-3 of this worksheet for class on Tues 11/27. Reflection Essay Tips! Thesis Statement (one sentence that sums up your specific interpretation of the story): In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The. Charlotte Perkins Gilman , Feminism , Historiography 634 Words | 3 Pages. Francis Bacon died at Highgate, in the Earl of Arundel's house. “Of Studies” is the first essay of the first collection of ten . essays of Francis Bacon which was published in 1597. Of Research Outlines! But it was revised for puns titles, the edition of 1612. More than dozen new sentences were added and some words were also altered. “Of Studies” is typically Baconian essay with an astonishing terseness, freshness of illustrations, logical analysis , highly Latinized vocabulary, worldly wisdom and types of research paper outlines Renaissance enlightenment.

B. STYLE . Cultural studies , Elizabeth I of algorithmic England , Essay 1579 Words | 6 Pages. ?Rebekah Frost LAL 153: Online Summer 2015 Unit 7: Literary Analysis Essay Literary Analysis Essay . Final Draft Due: 6-20-15 “Brownies by ZZ Packer, Literary Analysis Essay Racism Among Our Youth Brownies is a short story about 4th graders who go on a summer camping trip near the southern suburbs of Atlanta in Georgia. Laura, an African American girl, also known by her nickname ‘Snot’ to the other girls, narrates the story. The Narrator explains how her Brownie troop took a dislike on outlines each. African American , Black people , Race 866 Words | 3 Pages. Elaine Kenny English 1121 Professor Shal March 26, 2010 An Analysis of Vaillant’s “We Should Retain the Disease Concept of Alcoholism” George . Vaillant, M.D., psychiatrist and Director of Adult Development at algorithmic phd thesis, Harvard University, is an types paper outlines expert in should the field of alcoholism and has published extensively on the subject. Paper Outlines! In August 1990, the essays by adrienne rich Harvard Medical School Mental Health Letter published his essay “We Should Retain the types paper outlines Disease Concept of Alcoholism,” in titles which he stated that alcoholism can rightly be. Alcohol , Alcoholism , Behavior 1390 Words | 4 Pages. ?Rachael Yohai MKT 438 January 27, 2015 Doritos The target consumers for Doritos are males and paper outlines females between the ages of . 16-24 years old. Essay! Consumers this age are able to afford Doritos themselves and types outlines fall in the Millennials generation segment. For Essay Titles! Millennials spend money on wants rather than needs for types of research outlines, the majority of the time.

Dorito’s consumers have active and busy lifestyles. Dorito’s isn’t targeted towards a specific gender and appeals to both males and females. As I said the essays main target age. Color , Doritos , National Football League 407 Words | 1 Pages. Desiree Twining 8th hour Neutrogena First screen shows the words Jennifer Garner for Neutrogena in all gray. Types Of Research! This commercial stars Jennifer . By Adrienne Rich! Garner who is wearing a white blouse and in the background is an types paper all white room. Jennifer starts off by asking “Does your moisturizer protect your face Against (in blue) the environment?” There is guitar music in the background. Excellent Cover Letter! She mentions the things on the environment that can affect your skin like the types sun, pollution (picture of a city), cold (trees covered. English-language films 1421 Words | 4 Pages.

?Here's a thought-provoking analysis of a famous Apple Computer TV spot Change the World: Ethos as Brand Recognition in an Apple . Commercial This essay is a short examination of the rhetorical techniques employed in excellent cover letter Apple Computer, Inc.'s recent major television commercial , Change the World. Types! The spot is the first from Apple since the company reassigned its advertising contract in 1997 to Chiat/Day, the firm responsible for Apple's famous, award-winning 1984, which originally aired during. Apple Inc. A Thesis Statement! , Mac OS X , MacBook Air 1634 Words | 5 Pages. TEXTUAL ANALYSIS ESSAY By Bianca A Like advertisements, magazine covers are skilfully and purposely crafted to tempt and paper lure . consumers into buying the product. It is in the best interest of the producers (sender) to aim their text (message/sign system) towards their desired target audience (receiver). Using the techniques of semiology, I will analyse the types and components of signs and codes, with which the media communicates through magazine covers. This method of textual analysis is the breaking.

Advertising , Connotation , Denotation 1788 Words | 5 Pages.