Silver donkey essay

Ap Us History Dbq Essays and Research Papers. States as a revolutionary nation because it happened so long and we are so culturally different from current day England, we are so ignorant to what had to . happen for us to silver essay, be where we are today, one of the few superpowers in the world, were always getting caught up in the world that surrounds us today Transformation of colonial Virginia DBQ The hardships that the settlers faced were much more intolerable then the boston university “hardships” we have today, When they first came over, they were stuck on silver essay, a cramped boat. American Revolution , American Revolutionary War , British Empire 2105 Words | 6 Pages. DBQ : The Diverging Societies The Chesapeake and New England colonies evolved into two distinctive societies by the 1700’s because . differences in developments occurred. These differences included motives for being founded, social transformations, and geographic settlements. The Chesapeake and New England society differed in their motives for university essay prompts, colonization. Silver Essay. The Chesapeake region of Virginia was founded by the Virginia Company as a joint-stock company. Their main goal was to build opportunities. Colony , England , Massachusetts Bay Colony 1246 Words | 4 Pages.

DBQ American expansionism in the late 19th century and early 20th century was, to a large extent, a continuation of past United States . expansionism, while also departing with previous expansionism in some aspects. During the leadership service period of time between the late 19th century and early 20th century, America was going through significant changes. Donkey. After a revolution in Cuba against the Spanish, as well as the leadership service essay Americans starting the Spanish-American War, the silver donkey Americans received several territorial concessions. 20th century , American Civil War , American Empire 977 Words | 3 Pages. AP ® United States History 2010 Free-Response Questions The College Board The College Board is a not-for-profit membership . association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity.

Founded in teamwork, 1900, the College Board is silver essay composed of dystopia, more than 5,700 schools, colleges, universities and other educational organizations. Each year, the College Board serves seven million students and donkey, their parents, 23,000 high schools, and 3,800 colleges through major programs and services in. Advanced Placement , American Civil War , College Board 1873 Words | 6 Pages. AP US History 1) In Documents A, B, and C some problems in their colonial government was that all . colonies wanted to boston university essay 2013, unite and become one government but one colony always tried to control all of it. Also, they tried to fix the way they would trade with the Indians by setting standards all would have to essay, follow.

When they were untied for a moment in time though, they had set laws that if one colony needed assistance, the other colonies must bring a certain number of soldiers to assist. American Revolution , Benjamin Franklin , Colonialism 940 Words | 3 Pages. II. Eisenhower Administration A. Massive retaliation; nuclear weapons prevented USSR attack. B. Containment policy to prevent war/attack. C. Leadership Service. Interstate . Highway System to ^ US defense against Communism. D. CIA overthrowing/prevention of silver donkey, spread of Communism.

E. Study Houses Google Books. Korean Armistice/Peace treaty b/w China/North Korea amp; US . F. Domino Theory, eco/mil aid to Southern Viet to build stable/anti communist state. G. Essay. SEATO, helped strengthen anti-communist countries. H. Eisenhower Doctrine, aid to essays, any. Cold War , Communism , Communist state 1089 Words | 4 Pages. ?Elliott Gengo AP US DBQ Summary 10/7/14 Document A Thomas Jefferson wrote to Gibeon Granger . about the powers of the states. Jefferson believes the country is too large to have a single federal government. He believes that the silver donkey essay states should have some power too. Leadership And Community. Jefferson says the Republicans have accepted these rights from the silver Constitution and the federalists have opposed them. Document B Jefferson tells Samuel Miller that the Constitution doesn’t give the essay writing federal government. Democratic-Republican Party , Federalism , James Madison 910 Words | 4 Pages.

Articles of Confederation Ap Us History Dbq. Essay #4 Trevor Gaston 10/21/10 AP US History C-Block “From 1781 to 1789, the Articles of Confederation . provided the United States with an effective government;” a bold statement considering the fact that the Articles lasted only 8 years. Although, I suppose the case could be made that the Articles of Confederation provided the means for a temporary government, only acting as a first-time attempt for the colonies in creating a more perfect representation for the colonies as a whole. This. Articles of Confederation , Federal government of the United States , Massachusetts 955 Words | 3 Pages. AP US History Period 4 23 April 2013 The Effects of the silver donkey essay Vietnam War By 1965, few Americans protested . involvement in the Vietnam War. However, soon after, a series of “teach-ins” on university campuses, created a massive debate over the war and United States involvement. Leadership And Community Service Essay. By 1967, there was massive opposition to the war, from students, the general public, congressmen, including William Fulbright, and silver, even former members of the armed forces.

This opposition was not the only tension in the nation. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution , Hubert Humphrey , John F. Kennedy 1048 Words | 3 Pages. US History Honors 29 October 2010 A Successful Man George Washington, a man of Mental and Wellbeing, few yet insightful words, stepped into his . presidency and defined the precedents for future presidents. His intentions, on unifying the states, relieving economic stress and setting up the United States as a country worthy of respect, are worthy of praise due to the success that came out of donkey essay, his presidency. The way he handled each aspect of his presidency set the precedent for the future. George Washington had a very. Alexander Hamilton , George Washington , John Jay 815 Words | 3 Pages.

Dbq American Revolution Ap Us History. Word Writing. effects of the Revolution in the period from 1775 to 1800. Notes from Mr. Williams: This essay was given to 2nd period APUSH on silver donkey, their first in- class . Mental And Wellbeing. essay. Included were 10 documents (if interested in seeing them, please come into class). Silver Donkey Essay. The DBQ writer needed to take ideas and topics from the Mental and Wellbeing documents, and silver donkey essay, ADD significant outside fact and analysis. Notice that this writer does a complete job.

He/she deals with the about entire question (deals with extent) and answers the silver essay question from economic. American Revolution , American Revolutionary War , Articles of Confederation 901 Words | 3 Pages. AP US HISTORY DBQ - Era of service, Good Feelings. while in the urban areas factories and corporations that ran them were running in the ring of pleasure and could fatten upon them. In Document B, John . Donkey. Calhoun says, the extent of the republic exposes us to the greatest of calamities disunitywe are rapidly growing this is our weakness and our strengthlet us , then, bind the republic together with a perfect system of roads This suggests the essay about teamwork size and distance of silver donkey, our growing nation was going to be another source of disunity. Because of the distance and lack. New England , President of the United States , Southern United States 834 Words | 3 Pages. ? Payne 1 Max Payne AP English 11 Ms.

Paul 13 November 2012 The Rise and Fall It is November 9, the Year of Our Lord 1799, and a . battered French army begins the arduous climb up the Alps, just as a light snow begins to essay, gently fall, a precursor of the hardship and bone chilling temperatures to silver essay, come. They are led by the newly crowned consulate and France’s savior, Napoleon Bonaparte. There is a fear that Genoa may fall to Austrians. Mental Health. This fateful journey was captured in a painting by essay artist. Charlotte Corday , First French Empire , French Revolution 1080 Words | 3 Pages. US History AP Outline Chapter 17 The Transformation of the Trans-Mississippi West, 1860-1900 I. Native Americans . and the Trans-Mississippi West a. The Plains Indians i. Three major sub regions: -The northern Plains: Lakota, Flatheads, Blackfeet, Assiniboins, northern Cheyennes, Arapahos, and Crows -The Central region: Five Civilized Tribes, agricultural life, before horses -South: western Kansas, Colorado, eastern New Mexico, and Texas: the Comanches, Kiowas, southern Arapahos, and Kiowa.

American Old West , Cheyenne , Great Plains 1789 Words | 6 Pages. DMusialik@schools.nyc.gov 2014-2015 School Year Congratulations! You have been accepted into the Advanced Placement United States History . Course for the 2014-2015 school year. With over 100 well qualified applicants, you made the cut of only 36 students. You should be very proud of yourself. Prepare to immerse yourself in the great story that is boston U.S. History . As Mark Twain once wrote, “Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn’t. Africa , History of the United States , Martin Luther King, Jr. Silver Donkey Essay. 623 Words | 2 Pages.

Anthony Edwards 8/24/12 AP US History - Jones Colonial America DBQ An . interesting characteristic of the word count essay colonies that the English founded during the 17th and essay, 18th centuries on the eastern coast of modern day America is case study houses google books that while all were indeed settled by people from England they each developed their own very distinct cultures and ways of life. While the varying environments from each colony to the next certainly isn’t a negligible factor in the diversification of. Colonialism , Colony , Connecticut 2011 Words | 5 Pages. ? AP U.S. History Summer HW Sec. 1: 1. The settlers were finally able to get food when the Indians decided to give them corn . and donkey essay, bread. The problems that still remained were that they were once again running out of food and they had no houses to live in. This led to sickness and starvation amongst the leadership and community settlers. 2. The indications that Smith gave that morale and leadership were problems for the young colony were that their president of the colony, Captain Wingfeild, was deposed of silver, his presidency. Agriculture , Colonialism , Colony 1524 Words | 5 Pages.

AP United States History Document-Based Question After its victory over Britain in the War of 1812, the United States of . America became immersed in essays, national pride which led to Era of Good Feelings, a period of donkey, unprecedented political unity. However, problems and disagreements grew behind the facets of the era that manifested nationalism. Sectionalism began to form as the dissent between the north and the south and different political figures intensified. Count Essay Writing. Divergence among politicians was. American Civil War , James Monroe , John Quincy Adams 957 Words | 3 Pages. 1993 DBQ New England and Chesapeake were two of the first colonies settled by people of English origin. That is where the similarities . end. These two colonies evolved into two completely different societies.

There are many factors that contributed to the different lifestyles. These factors include government of society, socioeconomic status, and climate. These four exceedingly important aspects of any society provided a split in these two early English colonies. Those who arrived in the. Colonialism , Colony , New England 1241 Words | 4 Pages. membership reaches 5 million Scopes Trial –Evolution, Tennessee Model T Ford drops to silver, cost $290 (3 months wages) “Scarface” Al Capone begins 6 years of . gang warfare Nellie Tayloe Ross elected Governor of Wyoming, First woman governor of about teamwork, a U.S. State US troops occupy Nicaragua Lindbergh’s first solo flight across the Atlantic; Sacco and Vanzetti executed; Babe Ruth hits 60 home runs for donkey essay, the Yankees; Al Jolson stars in The Jazz Singer, the dystopia essays first talking film U.S. citizenship granted to inhabitants. Aaron Burr , Alexander Hamilton , Democratic-Republican Party 416 Words | 3 Pages. Ch.

12 1) Among the silver donkey primary reasons that young farm women moved from the farms to work in textile mill towns in the early 19th century was: To escape farm . life and teamwork, earn wages 2) The history of Lowell epitomizes this transition: Self-sufficient farm families to urban wageworkers 3)In the pre-industrial system, a boy who wanted to learn a trade Entered a formal apprenticeship system 4)The organization of a family business in the pre-industrial era was Patriarchal 5) If you lived in silver essay, Boston. Abraham Lincoln , American Civil War , Compromise of 1850 1039 Words | 4 Pages. Cynthia Ms. Conboy AP U.S. History 25 January 2012 After the 13th Amendment was passed, African American slaves were . freed from their lifetime involuntary servitude, and life for leadership service, them seemed to be on the way to essay, happiness (Document A). An economy that worked without slaves was a new concept to the South; freedmen were joyous about it, and Mental and Wellbeing, white planters loathed it. The United States underwent a sort of revolution in its economy and its social hierarchy (Document D). After the Civil War ended. African American , American Civil War , Black people 717 Words | 2 Pages.

Bay colony was a stable , well ordered and well planned colony. Silver Essay. The Chesapeake colony was not well planned and as organized as the New England Colony (doc c) . Word Count Essay Writing. . The emigrant list in silver, doc c. was less detailed then the case study houses New England colony and this shows us the lack of organization. The people in silver donkey essay, this colony often took oaths on supremacy and wanted to migrate due to freedom. University Essay. England was primogeniture , the oldest son inherited everything and the second and third born sons didn't really have an opportunity. Connecticut , Connecticut Colony , Human migration 563 Words | 2 Pages.

Ap World History Dbq Christianity. Unit 6 DBQ When thinking about the history of the world, one must always consider that merchants as well as trade have played an . Essay. immerse role in shaping the world as it is today. They are responsible for many of the cross-cultural interactions that we have had in the past. Christianity and university, Islam, the donkey essay two predominant religions of the world today, have both grown and spread through merchants and trade also. These two chief religions both have attitudes towards merchants and about teamwork, trade that have either. International trade , Islam , Merchant 1597 Words | 4 Pages. AP European History DBQ Activity Using the APEURO DBQ from 2008 answer the . following questions. Write down the essay question you are going to be answering. Explain the reasons for the adaptation of a new calendar in the revolutionary France and analyze reactions to it in the period of boston prompts, 1789 to silver, 1806.

Write down the 6 elements of the utopia essays basic core you will be scored on and explain how you will receive these points. 1. Thesis 2. Silver Donkey. Majority. Catholic Church , Documents , Explanation 349 Words | 3 Pages. Case Houses. AP American History DBQ : Jacksonian Democracy Jacksonian democracy was created during the antebellum America. Donkey Essay. The . Essay 2013. Jackson democrats made an silver essay, attempt to dystopia, grant power to the lower classes while decreasing the influence of the silver donkey rich and potent. The Jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as saviors of the and community service common people and ruled by silver donkey essay the means of and community essay, a powerful executive branch who attempted to donkey essay, destroy aristocracy in America. Case Houses Google Books. In reality, they were typically very wealthy, they disregarded the capability of the. Andrew Jackson , Democracy , Democratic Party 715 Words | 3 Pages. DBQ : US expansion American expansion in donkey essay, the late 19th century and early 20th century held many similarities to that of utopia dystopia, early . American expansionism.

The motives for early American expansion held similar to that of the turn of the 19th century in donkey essay, that the United States has grown in the reasoning of Manifest Destiny, the leadership essay progress of the silver American economy and an increasing perception of American racial supremacy. University Essay 2013. Through the course of donkey essay, history , American expansionist incentives have shifted from withstanding. 19th century , American Civil War , Cold War 1159 Words | 4 Pages. 2013 1. Service. The Great Gatsby motion pictures is a drama film. 2. The Great Gatsby shows us the various love affairs that goes on in the silver donkey raging . 20s of New York City, through the viewpoint of dystopia essays, Nick Carraway. Donkey Essay. Throughout the movie, relationships, hidden pasts, secrets, and affairs between Nick’s friends are revealed and shown. Gatsby, who is known to hold extravagant parties in leadership service essay, the probation period of US history , befriends Nick in order to get close to his cousin Daisy, his first ever love.

However. F. Scott Fitzgerald , Film , Great Depression 2295 Words | 6 Pages. ? AP – United States History STUDY GUIDE - Test #1 (Units 1-3, Chapters 1-9) 1. Donkey Essay. Explain the official ending of the American . Revolution in 1783? 2. In 1754, identify Benjamin Franklin and his use of a political cartoon at the Albany Congress on “the present disunited state of the British Colonies”. 3. On the issue of women’s rights, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention did what? 4. Identify the English relationship with Native Americans in the early history of Virginia. 5. Case Google Books. Which general. Benjamin Franklin , North America , Thirteen Colonies 1347 Words | 4 Pages. The 17th and 18th centuries saw the embryonic stage of women#8217;s quest for intellectual and social parity with men.

The evolution of silver donkey, women#8217;s fight . for count writing, equal opportunities was bogged down by a long history of stereotyping and condescension. Women were weaker physically, bore children and nurtured them. The economics and culture of Europe at this time was strongly influenced by religion and resulted in prejudice against silver donkey women. The dominating religions of Europe in the 1600#8217;s and 1700#8217;s. Discrimination , Equality , Equals sign 1046 Words | 3 Pages. Ap Us History - Industrialization Notes. control pretty much unaffected , US vs E.C. Knight Company, defines manufacturing as not commerce and thus, free from government oversight . Encourages industrial reorganization and 1,207 firms disappear as merger capitalization rises to $2.2 billion B ut, 1898 and 1899, Supreme Court rules that any comb. of leadership service essay, business firms “formed to fix prices or allocate markets” violates Sherman Antitrust Act – merger movement declines temporarily after formation of US Steel in 1901 Industrialization. Andrew Carnegie , ExxonMobil , John D. Silver Essay. Rockefeller 1135 Words | 7 Pages. James Richards Harris 3rd The Fatal Flaws of the Constitution ( DBQ ) During the 1850’s, the supreme and absolute Constitution, which had . previously seen no topic it couldn’t resolve or illuminate in the eyes of its interpreters, was faced with its toughest, unrelenting foe; the issue of service essay, slavery, and the locations that it existed in or was desired to exist in.

Ultimately, this issue led to the demise of the Union that had been created under the watchful and silver donkey essay, guiding eye of the Constitution. This. American Civil War , Compromise of 1850 , Confederate States of America 979 Words | 3 Pages. ?2007 DBQ At the height of the Han and Roman Empires, the emergence of technological advancements heavily influenced their societies. These . advancements had several benefits in improving the social order of the writing empires, however they also had their negative effects; the essential argument being that the more elaborate, and intricate the inventions were, the higher they were considered in silver essay, the social classes. The simpler, craft-like inventions on the other hand, were said to be made by case houses men who are. Ancient Rome , Byzantine Empire , Elite 893 Words | 3 Pages. the Mohicans” HS: he was a very successful novelist in America in the early 19th century.

9. John Marshall- was the essay Chief Justice of the Supreme Court . during 1801 to essay, 1835 and presided over many of the most influencial cases in silver donkey, Supreme Court history like McCullouch vs Maryland. He was in favor of loose construction and Mental and Wellbeing, this shows up in his case decisions. Silver. HS: Is considered the most influencial Chief Justice of the Supreme Court ever. 10. John C Calhoun- Leader of the Fugitive Slave Law. Andrew Jackson , James Monroe , John Quincy Adams 2310 Words | 7 Pages. Imperialism Dbq Ap European History. believed that Imperialism gave the opportunity to civilize the barbaric people from the African colonies.

Rudyard Kipling’s “The White Man’s Burden” . expresses their duty to do so. 2013. Prince Leopold, heir to the throne of Belgium and future king said “let us see where there are unoccupied lands… where are to be found peoples to civilize, to lead to progress in every sense” (Document 1). Martial Henri Merlin, governor general of French Equatorial Africa announced that “We [France] went there by virtue of. Africa , British Empire , Colonialism 832 Words | 3 Pages. accurately analyze the responses to donkey, Buddhism is a document from about teamwork, a woman. This document would be helpful due to silver donkey essay, the fact that all of these documents are . written by men and there isn’t a woman’s perspective to balance out the spectrum. Leadership. This would give us a general idea of how someone of lesser power felt about the religion. Silver Essay. However, not everyone thought that Buddhism could solve their problems and rejected the utopia spread of Buddhism. Document four by Han Yu completely mocks Buddhism and claims it. Buddhism , China , Confucianism 1014 Words | 3 Pages. then the VP shall act as President if he cannot -Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist within the US -Congress shall have power . to enforce this article by appropriate legislation -All persons born or naturalized in the US are citizens of the donkey essay US and of the dystopia state where they reside -No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the essay privileges or immunities of US citizens -No state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of leadership and community essay, law -No state shall. 1791 in American politics , Amendments of the Constitution of Ireland , Amendments to the United States Constitution 704 Words | 4 Pages.

Summer 2012 Assignments: Due Thursday, September 6th. Welcome to AP . US History ! The following is a summer . assignment to get you started for the new school year. Silver Donkey. Part I: Textbook Assignment. (Use the textbook if you received it in boston university essay 2013, June or download the PDF files or use the dropbox link) Part II: Free Response Question Essay Part I: Use your American Passages textbook if you have, or Download the pdf files titled “ AP US CH 1” and “ AP US Chapter 2 excerpts” Read. Silver Essay. As you read, Outline the chapter and. Essay , Following , Protestant Reformation 993 Words | 5 Pages. of 1789 1788 Bill of leadership and community, Rights 1786 Annapolis Convention 1787 Northwest Ordinance 1787 Shay’s Rebellion Great Compromise of silver, 1787 1787 The Federalist . Papers 1790 Second Great Awakening 1791 Democratic Republican Party formed 1791 First Bank of US 1793 Eli Whitney- Cotton Gin 1795 Pinckney’s Treaty 1795 Treaty of Grenville 1794 Jays Treaty 1794 Whiskey Rebellion 1798 Alien and Sedition Acts 1798 Virginia and word count essay, Kentucky Resolutions 1797 XYZ affair 1798 Quasi- French War 1801 Midnight. American Revolution , Andrew Jackson , George Washington 810 Words | 6 Pages. in their way. This mental warfare is described in document 3, where it is silver donkey essay said that the Mongols would completely surround the city they were attacking in . order to appear much larger in number that they actually were. While it is often said that history is told from the point of view of the victors, this does not pertain to the Mongols. Being illiterate, they could not keep records, and instead relied on dystopia, the efforts of donkey, their subjects to keep the empire running smoothly.

This also means that all primary. Black Death , Central Asia , Genghis Khan 1120 Words | 3 Pages. Throughout history , there is not an essay, event that can relate to the one of the American Revolution. This revolution that took place in the . Americas had many events that led to this revolution for the colonies. The events that slowly crept up to the much-needed revolution was in the period from 1750 to 1776. Donkey Essay. During this time, the struggling American colonies that were under control by the English and its parliament were dealing with different situations politically, socially and economically that led. American Revolution , Benjamin Franklin , Boston Tea Party 1057 Words | 3 Pages. to see dissension against Mental and Wellbeing Lincoln as too moderate. He used a lot quotes from soldiers, activists, and silver donkey essay, African American newspapers to tell the story of how . the African American community participated in the Civil War.

He used this book to tell the history of how the Union victory that liberated African-Americans in the South once and for all was in large measure due to the efforts of Black folks, both free Blacks in essays, the North, and the former slaves and Northern Blacks who fought in the Civil War. . Abraham Lincoln , African American , American Civil War 2062 Words | 7 Pages. The US’s victory in the Mexican War resulted in renewed controversy over silver donkey essay, the issue of word essay writing, extending slavery into the territories, a possible split in the Whig . and Democrat parties over slavery, the cession by Mexico of an donkey essay, enormous amount of land to the US , and a rush of settlers to new American territory in California 3. Essay About Teamwork. The Wilmot Proviso, if adopted, would have prohibited slavery in any territory acquired in the Mexican War 4. Donkey. The debate over slavery in the Mexican Cession threatened to university prompts, split. Abraham Lincoln , American Civil War , Compromise of 1850 1089 Words | 3 Pages. ?Writing In AP US History U.S. History Essay Writing / Exam Information The AP U.S. . History Exam is 3 hours and 15 minutes long and includes both a 100-minute multiple-choice / short-answer section (Part I) and a 95-minute free-response section (Part II). Each section is donkey divided into two parts, as shown in the table below. Student performance on essay prompts 2013, these four parts will be compiled and silver donkey, weighted to determine an AP Exam score. AP Scores are 5 – 1. Section Question Type Number of Questions Timing Percentage.

American Civil War , Greek loanwords , Historiography 1641 Words | 6 Pages. Document-Based Question: Religious Views on War Complete and submit this assignment by the due date to leadership and community essay, receive full credit. (45 points) 1. To complete this . Graded Assignment, retrieve the Religious Views on donkey essay, War DBQ . Use this document with its essay instructions and the DBQ Checklist to complete this DBQ essay. Please consult the rubric throughout the process. Utopia. Using the silver documents, compare the views of major world religions on war. What additional kind of document(s) would you need to compare the views of. Abrahamic religions , Bible , Christianity 1003 Words | 3 Pages. And Community Essay. DBQ 2 The French-Indian War was a major turning point in relations between the Americans and silver essay, the British. American colonists were . Mental Health. generations removed from their British ancestry, and it showed on donkey, the battlefield. The Brits and Americans had different tactics and word essay, ideals during the war. Essay. These differences created bitterness between the Americans and British economically, theologically, and university essay prompts, socially following the war due to the fact that the essay British controlled the colonies and could therefore tax. American Revolution , American Revolutionary War , Benjamin Franklin 591 Words | 2 Pages.

President Herbert Hoover, a Republican, had control of the United States from 1929 to word essay writing, 1933, the beginning of the economic downfall. Hoover created a . laissez-faire government; the government was not involved in everyday business, instead it was a very hands off approach and essay, daily life just took its path. When Franklin D. Roosevelt became president in 1933 the economy was now deep in a huge downward spiral, and word essay writing, he raised a new Democratic approach to run the government and United States. The United. Democratic Party , Franklin D. Silver Donkey. Roosevelt , Great Depression 1172 Words | 3 Pages.

APUSH DBQ 6 All throughout the 1800's, slavery was a very controversial topic. During the 1860 election, Abraham Lincoln was asked about . his views on slavery. He simply stated that he would do anything with slavery to preserve the study houses google union. A few months later, Lincoln issued the Emancipation and this went slightly against what he had said earlier. Essay. Once this was issued, the preservation of the Union and the abolition of slavery became the main goal in the war. I believe that Lincoln's main goal. Word Writing. Abolitionism , Abraham Lincoln , American Civil War 789 Words | 2 Pages. ? Ancient World: Civilizations and Religion World History September 23, 2013 World . History 23 September 2013 Ancient World: Civilizations and Religion Thousands of donkey essay, years ago, Ancient River Civilizations were thriving. At the time, they were like Paris, France, London, England or New York, New York; they were the service places everyone wanted to be. These river civilizations established farming, formal religious rituals, governments, and writing and with. Ancient Egypt , Ancient history , Ancient Near East 1380 Words | 10 Pages. Silver Donkey Essay. US History Prep 20 2012 1. The authors of the Articles of Confederation established a decentralized political system mainly . to count essay writing, 1. cancel state debts incurred during the silver Revolutionary War 2. assist the southern states in their efforts to gain a manufacturing base 3. promote the common goal of national sovereignty 4. prevent the abuses of Mental, power that had existed under British rule 2. Senate ratification of treaties negotiated by essay the President is required by leadership and community service the United States.

Articles of Confederation , President of the United States , Separation of silver donkey essay, powers 676 Words | 3 Pages. effectiveness. LJB entered into conflict with Vietnam for more threatening reasons. Unlike JFK—there was direct confrontation; there was an apparent attack . on about teamwork, US ships by the North Vietnamese Navy in the Gulf of Tonkin in July 1964. LBJ pushed for a US military response against the North. On August 7, Congress authorized the President to commit US aircraft and silver donkey, ground troops to the war, which still consisted mainly of the guerrilla war in the South. 2. The upheaval and dissent on American college. Cold War , John F. Kennedy , Lyndon B. Johnson 1318 Words | 4 Pages. Granada Hills Charter High School A.P. United States History – 2010 Summer Assignment DUE: Day 1 of Fall 2010 semester Instructors: . Essays. Mr. Klevs cklevs@ghchs.com Ms. Byars kbyars@ghchs.com 1. Students need to read book #1 Patriots: The Men who started the American Revolution by A.J.

Langguth [ISBN?10: 0671675621] by August 17, 2010. Students need to read book #2 K Blows Top: A Cold War Comic Interlude Starring Nikita Khrushchev, America's Most Unlikely Tourist by Peter Carlson [ISBN?10: 1586484974] by January . Americas , Caribbean , Indigenous peoples of the Americas 1305 Words | 3 Pages. English Colonies in North America (Ap Us History) AP US History English Colonies in North America Before the essay seventeenth century, countries such as Portugal and . Spain had controlled the rich lands of the Americas, and England was left out of the race due to religious conflict back home. However, when Queen Elizabeth came into power, England’s power also rose in the colonial game in the America. Some of the service first colonies they gathered are the silver essay ones of Virginia and Carolina. They also acquired the leadership essay colonies of Massachusetts Bay and essay, Rhode Island. British America , Colonialism , Former British colonies 1253 Words | 4 Pages.

Document Based Question Guidelines for essay about, DBQ’s (document based questions): On the AP exam, you will encounter a specialized type of essay . known as a DBQ . Although these are often intimidating at first, students eventually learn that the DBQ is their friend. Silver Donkey. If you can master the case skill of writing a good DBQ , it doesn’t matter what question the College Board throws at you in donkey essay, May—you can handle it! 1.The DBQ is essentially a short research essay where someone else has done all the research for. 19th century , 21st century , 2nd millennium 1379 Words | 4 Pages. Martin Luther Dbq-Ap European History.

Justine Chapel November 19, 2012 AP Euro P3 Martin Luther DBQ By the 1500’s many issues shows signs of disorder within the . Church. The idea of selling indulgences (forgiveness for sin) for leadership, clergy benefit began to negatively spread throughout the people, along with opposition to pluralism (holding more than one office). This sparked many attempts to donkey essay, reform the church through individual groups, one of which being the Brotherhood of Common Life. One of their accomplishments was starting schools for. Catholic Church , Indulgence , Martin Luther 1053 Words | 3 Pages. AP WORLD HISTORY Name___________________ DBQ Period ______ Description: Students will research and then . create their own document-based question ( DBQ ) in AP World History . The DBQ should follow the format used on the Advanced Placement Examination, and students should observe the about teamwork following guideline: 1. Silver Donkey. The question should be phrased using one of the following key terms or phrases: • -Defend or refute • -Analyze • -Evaluate • -To what extent and in Mental health and Wellbeing, what ways . APA style , Diary , Following 394 Words | 4 Pages.

Ap European History Renaissance Education Dbq Exercise. Renaissance Education DBQ Exercise During the Renaissance, scholars became more interested in the humanistic features of society, . and donkey essay, humanistic educators based their teaching models on Greek and Latin classics. Renaissance education was One apparent purpose of a Renaissance education was to boston prompts, praise the value of donkey essay, useful education, through the essay teaching of the silver donkey classics, mainly Greek literature that was written by Greek philosophers, mathematicians and other important figures. Word Essay. Some criticised. Ancient Greek , Education , History of education 909 Words | 3 Pages. * high degree of social mobility. No classes, no one really had the “upper hand”. Colonial Americans were able to go from “rags to essay, riches” with somewhat . And Wellbeing. of an ease. Makers of America: The Scots-Irish Know: The Session 4. How had the history of the silver essay Scots-Irish affected their characteristics? * they distanced themselves from the Anglican church. This affected their religious choices later on case study houses google books, – they accepted Presbyterianism, not Anglicanism.

Clerics, Physicians, and Jurists . Silver. Benjamin Franklin , British Empire , Colonial history of the United States 418 Words | 3 Pages. AP US History - Factors of the Immigration Act of 1924. sight of this resumed New Immigration, were disgusted at the influx of sickly Europeans. Case Study Houses Books. Senator Ellison D. Smith expressed his nativist concerns in his 1924 . Congressional Record by stating, I think we now have sufficient population in our country for us to shut the door and to donkey essay, breed up a pure, unadulterated [Anglo-Saxon] American citizenship It is for the preservation of that splendid stock that I would make this not an asylum for the oppressed of utopia essays, all countries. Congress temporarily plugged the silver essay breach. Americas , Democratic Party , Immigration to essay teamwork, the United States 1292 Words | 4 Pages. ?Anthony Ronacher 11/22/14 311-01 Cricket DBQ Essay Cricket is a bat-and-ball sport introduced to India by . the British.

It is a sport that can be enjoyed by a wide variety of people. This sport also has a very clear relation with politics. Donkey. Cricket has been around for quite some time, and as we can see, it became increasingly popular throughout the early to mid-1950s. However, when people began competing religiously, it started to bring tension throughout society. Bias , Cricket , Cricket field 2289 Words | 7 Pages.

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The “once upon a time” love story of my life is very different in many different ways; it goes a little something . like this: Once upon a time there was a 15 year old teenage girl, just a plain ordinary teenager with my own set of problems, my own way of life, my own ways of dealing with things, and a teenage girl searching for that romantic thing called love . Since the donkey very first day of learning about this unique and amazing thing called love I had searched and searched for it. 2000 singles , 2006 albums , 2008 singles 1685 Words | 4 Pages. Essays in essay Love is silver donkey, a novel about two young people, who meet on an airplane between London and study google books Paris and silver donkey rapidly fall in . love . The structure of the story isn’t unusual, but what lends the book its interest is the extraordinary depth with which the emotions involved in Mental health and Wellbeing the relationship are analysed. Love comes under the philosophical microscope. An entire chapter is devoted to the nuances and subtexts of an initial date.

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British Museum , Cardiff , Remembrance Day 678 Words | 3 Pages. India of my Dream The radioactivity of an exploded bomb may linger for years and centuries,But it can never ever equal . radioactivity that my nation India has emitted and emits my life.Radioactivity that does not destroy but builds. Such is silver essay, my nation, my pride, my India - the abode of mighty Himalayas,land of saints,seers and sadhus, birth place of shri mad bhagvad geetaji and other purana and upnishads,crade of essay about teamwork, religion of Hinduism,Jainism and Buddhism. India had many great personalities like mahatma. Akbar the Great , Ashoka the Great , Chandragupta Maurya 730 Words | 3 Pages. want India to become a respectable super power in the world. India ha a rich past. it was because of donkey, its riches, that it was . Case Study Houses Google Books! invaded innumerable times and its wealth was plundered. The British rulers exploited the country. At the time of donkey, independence, the essay country was in turmoil, its economy had been shuttered and there was unrest all around. In sixty years since independence, the country has made tremendous progress.

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Our ancestors. A Dream , Culture of India , Democracy 1317 Words | 3 Pages. Love is a great passion. It is silver donkey, natural that man loves his native country. The same case in with me. I . love Pakistan because it is my dear homeland. Dystopia! It was a dream of Allama Iqbal. And the silver Quaid-e-Azam struggled hard against utopia, the Hindus and the British to turn it into a reality. It appeared on silver donkey essay the map of the university essay prompts world on the 14th of August 1947.

I love Pakistan because God gave it to us as a gift to fulfill our desire to make it an ideal Muslim State. We got it in the name of Islam. Donkey! It was the duty of. India , Indus River , Indus Valley Civilization 1938 Words | 5 Pages. My Love for Reading and Writing Background: My name is Qianqian Wang, an about teamwork international student from China, . having been in U.S.A for studying since June. After three-month practice, I began to write my first essay , recording how I learn to silver donkey, read and health and Wellbeing write and my love for them.

When I was at poppy patch, my aunt gave me a series of animal stories as a birthday gift. Simple enough, I suppose. I cannot recall its particular cover, nor can I remember the plot. I cannot recite its facetious words. High school , Middle school , Secondary school 1313 Words | 4 Pages. In new year this is my first post, today i.e. Silver Donkey Essay! Jan 1 ,2010, I was sleeping on my bed in Australia ,this question . strike my mind.

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Trough my childhood my parents thought me to love sport and I realized the importance of . sport in our life. It’s very important to trough life we gain love for a specific sport, in some way sport will repay us. We all tend to trough sport gain friends and to make sport itself our friend. In my spare time I hang out with a ball. Now that I mentioned the teamwork ball, we narrow the circle of sports that we can discuss.

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Culture , Culture of India , Globalization 2576 Words | 7 Pages. objectives, a vision statement has to operate several levels of generality and specificity. My plain vision statement of INDIA . 2020- shall be “A fearless, strong, self reliant all rounder India ”. I do compare India with a cricket player having all skills of the silver essay game to remain a match winner. Leadership And Community Essay! WHERE THE MIND WOULD BE WITHOUT FEAR The following poem by the great poet Rabindranath Tagore adumbrates my insight of INDIA in essay 2020. Where the mind is without fear and the head is dystopia, held high. Where the knowledge. Constitution of India , Government , India 1898 Words | 6 Pages. DETAILS OF ESSAY COMPETITION The essay competition is focused on making the silver youth of our country aware about the word count importance and . Silver! need of conservation of petroleum products. (A) Essay competition is to be conducted in maximum of 15 languages as given below Sr Language in which essay competitions is to be conducted individually Hindi (North India Language) English (North India Language) Urdu (North India Language) Punjabi (North India Language) Kashmiri (North India Language) Tamil (South. East India , India , Languages of India 972 Words | 7 Pages. 301 – Essay #1 09 June 2015 Journey in search of happiness I had never been to Mental and Wellbeing, any place because I am afraid to . Donkey Essay! leave my home town.

But always I had a wish to visit places when people around me are talking about the beauty of health and Wellbeing, nature. When I was pursuing my bachelor’s degree I took a chance in the final semester of my course and donkey went on with my friends to north India . We decided to go to utopia, north India to enjoy the cool weather. We made a ten days program to essay, visit all places in north India . Boston University Prompts! Our journey. Agra , India , Kullu 1194 Words | 5 Pages. India is one of the most populated countries in the world.

In the year 2001 India became the silver donkey second country in the world after . China to cross the one billion mark. About 1,080,264,388 people live today in India . Utopia Dystopia Essays! By the middle of the donkey 21st century, India will have passed China in the terms of number of inhabitants. India's population grew by 21.34 % between 1991 and 2000. If the growth continues in the same way, space might be a problem. Although India occupies only 2.4% of the case google books world's land area. India , Indian independence movement , Indian National Congress 734 Words | 3 Pages. ? I Love This Country By John N. Panes Why do I love this country? I . Donkey! love stepping out of the utopia dystopia house, ready to spoil myself with smiles as I sweep through the streets. I love this pill of contagiousness that I know will keep me invigorated throughout the silver essay day.

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Erotomania , Interpersonal relationship , Love 2194 Words | 5 Pages. essay on A Different Kind of Love. Different Kind of Love Throughout time, men and essay women have struggled with the idea of love . What is essay, it? How can I . tell when I feel it? Is it the same for everyone? While there are these questions, amongst many more, people will search and fight for a feeling they are uncertain of. Different people can express the utopia great mystery that is love many different ways. In both Ernest Hemingway's Hills Like White Elephants and silver donkey essay Raymond Carter's What We Talk About When We Talk About Love , the authors explore. 2007 films , Drama films , English-language films 1852 Words | 5 Pages. capture my mind all the time There is never a moment when I don't think about you or miss your presence.Your love . takes over me all the time..

My days are like nights when you are not around. Essay Teamwork! Your love brings the sweet sunlight into my heart. Every moment feels so incomplete without you. Without you the days and silver donkey essay nights are longer. The way you look at me, gives me a taste of paradise. I know I can always count on case study google books you. Thank you for everything. Silver Donkey! I love you truly, madly and utopia dystopia essays deeply. Essay! I find my heart cascading.

2005 singles , 2006 albums , 2007 singles 1098 Words | 3 Pages. about anything, I decided to count writing, type my English essay and post it here. this one's off the 2nd question (continuous . writing). I chose the one-word topic Love . This piece was written in 45 minutes (actually I had more time, I but I wasted too much time - some of it unnecessary - to donkey, think of what to write), so mind you, I was in quite a hurry. Personally, I don't think it's that good. I really wish they gave us more time for this written paper for about English. Could've produced a better essay with more time. Doubt , Heart , Human 959 Words | 3 Pages. Dance With My Father By Luther Vandross Back when I was a child Before life removed all the innocence My father . would lift me high And dance with my mother and me and donkey then Spin me around till I fell asleep Then up the stairs he would carry me And I knew for sure I was loved If I could get another chance Another walk another dance with him I play a song that would never never end How I love love love to dance with my father again When I and my mother would disagree To get my way I would run. 674 Words | 3 Pages. Personal Writing: My New Life in India Tap . tap . tap . I looked up to see a blurry figure of . my mother tapping a few fingers on my shoulder.

Sorry to utopia essays, wake you up, Rishi, but me and Daddy have something important to tell you. She was not smiling. Essay! I got up, now fully awake, wondering what was going on. Study Google! With my father standing next to her, my mother crossed her arms and, in a tone that I knew could not be argued with, stated, We have decided to move to India permanently.. Association football , Boarding school , Boarding schools 767 Words | 3 Pages. explanation to hesitate in saying the donkey name.

Yes, it is utopia dystopia essays, INDIA . A very pleasant morning/afternoon to donkey essay, all the teachers and my dear . friends. I Khadija from 1st standard is here to speak a few words about my country. India is the seventh largest country in the world. India became independent in 1947. Mahatma Gandhi is the utopia essays Father of our Nation. India is the world's Largest democracy. From Kashmir in the north to Kanyakumari in the south, India has 28 states and 7 Union Territories. Silver Donkey Essay! It has many.

Buddhism , India , Islam 307 Words | 2 Pages. My name is Anupam Rastogi. Word Count Essay Writing! I love my country India very much. It has many beautiful . Donkey Essay! mountains, lakes, rivers and deserts. It is the boston university seventh largest country in the world. The river Ganga is one of the most holy rivers of silver, India . In India , people of different religions live and speak different languages. It has many cultures and traditions. It is the about birthplace of silver, many great Gods like Lord Rama, Lord Krishna, Lord Buddha, Lord Mahavira and Guru Nanak Dev. Apart from this, many great leaders like, Rani.

Founders of religions , Gujarat , Hinduism 2950 Words | 7 Pages. A Mothers Love A mother’s love is like no other love on earth, and utopia essays can make a person do things Everyone . Donkey! else and even she did not expect her to be able to do. This essay is about my Mom and her struggle to boston university, help me and my brother become the people we are today. Everyone told her that she could never do it, that she could never make it in a big city, But she proved them wrong. My moms name is Marcia Tula, she was born in Santiago, Chile. Silver Essay! She and my Grandma lived there.

English-language films , Family , Father 1035 Words | 6 Pages. Introduction:In the following essay the teacher said give your points of view about the writing story you have to silver donkey, read. We will read about arrange . Leadership Service! marriages in India . Nanda who is essay, a teacher in the United States travels to India to essay, research about arrange marriages. Before traveling she was against arrange marriages but after researching into silver donkey essay, the topic she change her point of view. I agree with Nanda that some of the points of view that will be discussed in case houses google books the essay are interesting. Even thought this comments.

Alimony , Arranged marriage , Bride kidnapping 1399 Words | 4 Pages. knowledge in silver donkey essay sociology, I can easily know some of the answers in the questions that arise about the society and some social institutions. It . Study Houses Books! helps improve the communication between me and silver donkey the place where I belong and stay with. Mental And Wellbeing! It can always update me in my daily lives, like what is happening in the government, education, religions, and economy or to silver, our social institutions which is the boston university prompts structure of our society. These will also develop my own behavior and my interaction to other people.

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The Times's Dealings With Julian Assange. This past June, Alan Rusbridger, the editor of The Guardian, phoned me and asked, mysteriously, whether I had any idea how to silver donkey essay arrange a secure communication. Not really, I confessed. Utopia Dystopia Essays! The Times doesn’t have encrypted phone lines, or a Cone of Silence. Well then, he said, he would try to speak circumspectly. Silver! In a roundabout way, he laid out an unusual proposition: an organization called WikiLeaks, a secretive cadre of antisecrecy vigilantes, had come into possession of a substantial amount of classified United States government communications.

WikiLeaks’s leader, Julian Assange, an utopia dystopia, eccentric former computer hacker of Australian birth and no fixed residence, offered The Guardian half a million military dispatches from the battlefields of Afghanistan and Iraq. Donkey! There might be more after that, including an immense bundle of confidential diplomatic cables. The Guardian suggested — to increase the impact as well as to share the labor of handling such a trove — that The New York Times be invited to share this exclusive bounty. The source agreed. Was I interested? I was interested. The adventure that ensued over the next six months combined the cloak-and-dagger intrigue of handling a vast secret archive with the more mundane feat of sorting, searching and understanding a mountain of leadership and community service, data. As if that were not complicated enough, the project also entailed a source who was elusive, manipulative and volatile (and ultimately openly hostile to silver donkey essay The Times and The Guardian); an international cast of journalists; company lawyers committed to keeping us within the bounds of the law; and an array of government officials who sometimes seemed as if they couldn’t decide whether they wanted to engage us or arrest us. By the end of the year, the story of essay, this wholesale security breach had outgrown the story of the actual contents of the secret documents and generated much breathless speculation that something — journalism, diplomacy, life as we know it — had profoundly changed forever. Soon after Rusbridger’s call, we sent Eric Schmitt, from essay, our Washington bureau, to London. Schmitt has covered military affairs expertly for years, has read his share of classified military dispatches and has excellent judgment and an unflappable demeanor.

His main assignment was to get a sense of the material. Was it genuine? Was it of public interest? He would also report back on the proposed mechanics of our collaboration with The Guardian and the German magazine Der Spiegel, which Assange invited as a third guest to his secret smorgasbord. Schmitt would also meet the WikiLeaks leader, who was known to a few Guardian journalists but not to us. Schmitt’s first call back to The Times was encouraging.

There was no question in his mind that the Afghanistan dispatches were genuine. Utopia Essays! They were fascinating — a diary of a troubled war from the ground up. Silver Donkey Essay! And there were intimations of more to study google come, especially classified cables from the entire constellation of American diplomatic outposts. WikiLeaks was holding those back for now, presumably to see how this venture with the establishment media worked out. Over the next few days, Schmitt huddled in a discreet office at The Guardian, sampling the trove of war dispatches and discussing the complexities of this project: how to silver essay organize and study such a voluminous cache of information; how to securely transport, store and share it; how journalists from three very different publications would work together without compromising their independence; and essay about teamwork how we would all assure an appropriate distance from Julian Assange.

We regarded Assange throughout as a source, not as a partner or collaborator, but he was a man who clearly had his own agenda. By the time of the meetings in London, WikiLeaks had already acquired a measure of international fame or, depending on your point of view, notoriety. Shortly before I got the silver donkey essay call from The Guardian, The New Yorker published a rich and colorful profile of houses google books, Assange, by silver, Raffi Khatchadourian, who had embedded with the group. WikiLeaks’s biggest coup to that point was the release, last April, of video footage taken from one of two U.S. helicopters involved in firing down on a crowd and a building in Baghdad in 2007, killing at least 18 people. While some of the health and Wellbeing people in donkey, the video were armed, others gave no indication of menace; two were in fact journalists for the news agency Reuters.

The video, with its soundtrack of callous banter, was horrifying to watch and was an embarrassment to the U.S. military. But in count essay writing, its zeal to make the video a work of antiwar propaganda, WikiLeaks also released a version that didn’t call attention to donkey essay an Iraqi who was toting a rocket-propelled grenade and packaged the manipulated version under the tendentious rubric “Collateral Murder.” (See the study google books edited and non-edited videos here.) Throughout our dealings, Assange was coy about silver essay where he obtained his secret cache. Essay Prompts! But the suspected source of the video, as well as the silver military dispatches and essay teamwork the diplomatic cables to come, was a disillusioned U.S. Silver! Army private first class named Bradley Manning, who had been arrested and was being kept in solitary confinement. On the health fourth day of the silver London meeting, Assange slouched into The Guardian office, a day late. Schmitt took his first measure of the man who would be a large presence in our lives. “He’s tall — probably 6-foot-2 or 6-3 — and dystopia essays lanky, with pale skin, gray eyes and a shock of white hair that seizes your attention,” Schmitt wrote to me later. Donkey Essay! “He was alert but disheveled, like a bag lady walking in off the street, wearing a dingy, light-colored sport coat and cargo pants, dirty white shirt, beat-up sneakers and filthy white socks that collapsed around his ankles.

He smelled as if he hadn’t bathed in days.” Assange shrugged a huge backpack off his shoulders and essay prompts pulled out a stockpile of laptops, cords, cellphones, thumb drives and memory sticks that held the WikiLeaks secrets. The reporters had begun preliminary work on the Afghanistan field reports, using a large Excel spreadsheet to organize the essay material, then plugging in search terms and combing the documents for newsworthy content. They had run into a puzzling incongruity: Assange said the data included dispatches from the word count beginning of 2004 through the end of 2009, but the material on silver, the spreadsheet ended abruptly in April 2009. Boston University Essay Prompts 2013! A considerable amount of material was missing. Assange, slipping naturally into the role of office geek, explained that they had hit the limits of Excel. Open a second spreadsheet, he instructed.

They did, and the rest of the data materialized — a total of 92,000 reports from the battlefields of Afghanistan. The reporters came to think of Assange as smart and well educated, extremely adept technologically but arrogant, thin-skinned, conspiratorial and oddly credulous. At lunch one day in essay, The Guardian’s cafeteria, Assange recounted with an air of great conviction a story about the archive in about, Germany that contains the files of the former Communist secret police, the Stasi. Silver Donkey Essay! This office, Assange asserted, was thoroughly infiltrated by former Stasi agents who were quietly destroying the documents they were entrusted with protecting. The Der Spiegel reporter in the group, John Goetz, who has reported extensively on the Stasi, listened in amazement. That’s utter nonsense, he said.

Some former Stasi personnel were hired as security guards in the office, but the records were well protected. Assange was openly contemptuous of the American government and study google books certain that he was a hunted man. He told the reporters that he had prepared a kind of doomsday option. He had, he said, distributed highly encrypted copies of his entire secret archive to a multitude of supporters, and silver donkey essay if WikiLeaks was shut down, or if he was arrested, he would disseminate the key to dystopia essays make the information public. Schmitt told me that for all Assange’s bombast and dark conspiracy theories, he had a bit of Peter Pan in silver donkey, him.

One night, when they were all walking down the street after dinner, Assange suddenly started skipping ahead of the group. Schmitt and study houses google Goetz stared, speechless. Then, just as suddenly, Assange stopped, got back in step with them and silver donkey essay returned to the conversation he had interrupted. For the rest of the week Schmitt worked with David Leigh, The Guardian’s investigations editor; Nick Davies, an investigative reporter for the paper; and Goetz, of Der Spiegel, to word organize and sort the material. With help from two of The Times’s best computer minds — Andrew Lehren and silver donkey Aron Pilhofer — they figured out dystopia essays how to assemble the material into a conveniently searchable and secure database.

Journalists are characteristically competitive, but the donkey group worked well together. They brainstormed topics to explore and exchanged search results. Der Spiegel offered to check the logs against incident reports submitted by essay, the German Army to its Parliament — partly as story research, partly as an additional check on silver, authenticity. Assange provided us the data on the condition that we not write about it before specific dates that WikiLeaks planned on posting the documents on utopia essays, a publicly accessible Web site. The Afghanistan documents would go first, after we had a few weeks to search the material and silver write our articles. The larger cache of Iraq-related documents would go later. Such embargoes — agreements not to publish information before a set date — are commonplace in journalism. Everything from studies in essay, medical journals to the annual United States budget is released with embargoes. They are a constraint with benefits, the principal one being the chance to actually read and reflect on the material before publishing it into public view. As Assange surely knew, embargoes also tend to build suspense and amplify a story, especially when multiple news outlets broadcast it at once. Silver Donkey! The embargo was the only condition WikiLeaks would try to essays impose on us; what we wrote about the material was entirely up to us.

Much later, some American news outlets reported that they were offered last-minute access to silver WikiLeaks documents if they signed contracts with financial penalties for early disclosure. The Times was never asked to sign anything or to houses google pay anything. For WikiLeaks, at least in this first big venture, exposure was its own reward. Back in New York we assembled a team of reporters, data experts and editors and quartered them in an out-of-the-way office. Andrew Lehren, of our computer-assisted-reporting unit, did the first cut, searching terms on his own or those suggested by other reporters, compiling batches of relevant documents and summarizing the contents. We assigned reporters to specific areas in which they had expertise and gave them password access to silver essay rummage in the data. This became the routine we would follow with subsequent archives. An air of intrigue verging on paranoia permeated the project, perhaps understandably, given that we were dealing with a mass of classified material and a source who acted like a fugitive, changing crash pads, e-mail addresses and cellphones frequently.

We used encrypted Web sites. Reporters exchanged notes via Skype, believing it to university essay 2013 be somewhat less vulnerable to donkey eavesdropping. On conference calls, we spoke in amateurish code. Assange was always “the source.” The latest data drop was “the package.” When I left New York for two weeks to visit bureaus in leadership and community service, Pakistan and Afghanistan, where we assume that communications may be monitored, I was not to be copied on message traffic about the project. Donkey! I never imagined that any of this would defeat a curious snoop from the and Wellbeing National Security Agency or Pakistani intelligence. And I was never entirely sure whether that prospect made me more nervous than the cyberwiles of essay, WikiLeaks itself. At a point when relations between the news organizations and WikiLeaks were rocky, at boston essay 2013 least three people associated with this project had inexplicable activity in their e-mail that suggested someone was hacking into silver donkey essay their accounts.

From consultations with our lawyers, we were confident that reporting on the secret documents could be done within the law, but we speculated about what the essay 2013 government — or some other government — might do to impede our work or exact recriminations. And, the law aside, we felt an enormous moral and donkey ethical obligation to use the material responsibly. While we assumed we had little or no ability to influence what WikiLeaks did, let alone what would happen once this material was loosed in the echo chamber of the health blogosphere, that did not free us from the need to exercise care in our own journalism. From the beginning, we agreed that in our articles and in any documents we published from the secret archive, we would excise material that could put lives at risk. Guided by donkey, reporters with extensive experience in the field, we redacted the names of ordinary citizens, local officials, activists, academics and others who had spoken to utopia dystopia American soldiers or diplomats. We edited out any details that might reveal ongoing intelligence-gathering operations, military tactics or locations of material that could be used to fashion terrorist weapons. Three reporters with considerable experience of handling military secrets — Eric Schmitt, Michael Gordon and C. J. Chivers — went over the documents we considered posting.

Chivers, an ex-Marine who has reported for us from several battlefields, brought a practiced eye and cautious judgment to the business of redaction. If a dispatch noted that Aircraft A left Location B at a certain time and arrived at Location C at a certain time, Chivers edited it out on the off chance that this could teach enemy forces something useful about the capabilities of silver, that aircraft. The ?rst articles in the project, which we called the War Logs, were scheduled to go up on the Web sites of The Times, The Guardian and Der Spiegel on Sunday, July 25. We approached the boston essay prompts White House days before that to get its reaction to the huge breach of secrecy as well as to specific articles we planned to write — including a major one about Pakistan’s ambiguous role as an American ally. On July 24, the day before the donkey essay War Logs went live, I attended a farewell party for Roger Cohen, a columnist for The Times and The International Herald Tribune, that was given by Richard Holbrooke, the word Obama administration’s special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan. A voracious consumer of inside information, Holbrooke had a decent idea of essay, what was coming, and he pulled me away from the crowd to show me the fusillade of cabinet-level e-mail ricocheting through his BlackBerry, thus demonstrating both the frantic anxiety in the administration and, not incidentally, the essay teamwork fact that he was very much in donkey essay, the loop. The Pakistan article, in particular, would complicate his life. But one of Holbrooke’s many gifts was his ability to make pretty good lemonade out of the bitterest lemons; he was already spinning the reports of Pakistani duplicity as leverage he could use to pull the Pakistanis back into case study google books closer alignment with American interests. Five months later, when Holbrooke — just 69, and seemingly indestructible — died of a torn aorta, I remembered that evening. And what I remembered best was that he was as excited to be on donkey, the cusp of a big story as I was.

We posted the articles on NYTimes.com the next day at 5 p.m. — a time picked to reconcile the essay about teamwork different publishing schedules of the silver donkey three publications. I was proud of what a crew of great journalists had done to fashion coherent and instructive reporting from a jumble of essay about, raw field reports, mostly composed in a clunky patois of military jargon and acronyms. The reporters supplied context, nuance and skepticism. There was much in that first round of articles worth reading, but my favorite single piece was one of the simplest. Chivers gathered all of the dispatches related to a single, remote, beleaguered American military outpost and stitched them together into a heartbreaking narrative. The dispatches from this outpost represent in miniature the audacious ambitions, gradual disillusionment and ultimate disappointment that Afghanistan has dealt to occupiers over the centuries. If anyone doubted that the three publications operated independently, the articles we posted that day made it clear that we followed our separate muses.

The Guardian, which is an openly left-leaning newspaper, used the first War Logs to emphasize civilian casualties in Afghanistan, claiming the documents disclosed that coalition forces killed “hundreds of civilians in unreported incidents,” underscoring the cost of what the paper called a “failing war.” Our reporters studied the same material but determined that all the major episodes of civilian deaths we found in the War Logs had been reported in The Times, many of them on the front page. Silver Donkey Essay! (In fact, two of our journalists, Stephen Farrell and Sultan Munadi, were kidnapped by essay about teamwork, the Taliban while investigating one major episode near Kunduz. Munadi was killed during an ensuing rescue by silver donkey essay, British paratroopers.) The civilian deaths that had not been previously reported came in ones and twos and Mental and Wellbeing did not add up to anywhere near “hundreds.” Moreover, since several were either duplicated or missing from the essay reports, we concluded that an overall tally would be little better than a guess. Another example: The Times gave prominence to word count essay the dispatches reflecting American suspicions that Pakistani intelligence was playing a double game in Afghanistan — nodding to American interests while abetting the Taliban. Essay! We buttressed the interesting anecdotal material of Pakistani double-dealing with additional reporting. The Guardian was unimpressed by those dispatches and treated them more dismissively. Three months later, with the French daily Le Monde added to leadership the group, we published Round 2, the Iraq War Logs, including articles on how the United States turned a blind eye to the torture of prisoners by Iraqi forces working with the U.S., how Iraq spawned an extraordinary American military reliance on private contractors and how extensively Iran had meddled in the conflict. By this time, The Times’s relationship with our source had gone from wary to hostile. I talked to silver Assange by dystopia, phone a few times and heard out his complaints.

He was angry that we declined to link our online coverage of the War Logs to silver the WikiLeaks Web site, a decision we made because we feared — rightly, as it turned out — that its trove would contain the names of low-level informants and health make them Taliban targets. “Where’s the essay respect?” he demanded. Essay Teamwork! “Where’s the donkey respect?” Another time he called to tell me how much he disliked our profile of essays, Bradley Manning, the Army private suspected of being the source of essay, WikiLeaks’s most startling revelations. The article traced Manning’s childhood as an outsider and his distress as a gay man in the military. Assange complained that we “psychologicalized” Manning and gave short shrift to his “political awakening.” The final straw was a front-page profile of Assange by John Burns and Ravi Somaiya, published Oct. Count Essay Writing! 24, that revealed fractures within WikiLeaks, attributed by Assange’s critics to his imperious management style. Assange denounced the silver donkey essay article to me, and in dystopia essays, various public forums, as “a smear.” Assange was transformed by essay, his outlaw celebrity. The derelict with the dystopia backpack and the sagging socks now wore his hair dyed and styled, and he favored fashionably skinny suits and silver ties. He became a kind of cult figure for the European young and leftish and was evidently a magnet for women. Two Swedish women filed police complaints claiming that Assange insisted on having sex without a condom; Sweden’s strict laws on nonconsensual sex categorize such behavior as rape, and a prosecutor issued a warrant to question Assange, who initially described it as a plot concocted to silence or discredit WikiLeaks.

I came to think of Julian Assange as a character from a Stieg Larsson thriller — a man who could figure either as hero or villain in one of the megaselling Swedish novels that mix hacker counterculture, high-level conspiracy and sex as both recreation and word count writing violation. In October, WikiLeaks gave The Guardian its third archive, a quarter of a million communications between the silver donkey essay U.S. Boston University Prompts 2013! State Department and its outposts around the globe. This time, Assange imposed a new condition: The Guardian was not to share the material with The New York Times. Essay! Indeed, he told Guardian journalists that he opened discussions with two other American news organizations — The Washington Post and the McClatchy chain — and intended to invite them in as replacements for essay about, The Times. He also enlarged his recipient list to include El Pais, the leading Spanish-language newspaper. The Guardian was uncomfortable with Assange’s condition. By now the journalists from The Times and The Guardian had a good working relationship. The Times provided a large American audience for the revelations, as well as access to donkey the U.S. government for comment and context. And given the Mental health potential legal issues and silver donkey public reaction, it was good to have company in the trenches.

Besides, we had come to believe that Assange was losing control of his stockpile of secrets. Essay Prompts! An independent journalist, Heather Brooke, had obtained material from a WikiLeaks dissident and joined in a loose alliance with The Guardian. Over the coming weeks, batches of essay, cables would pop up in newspapers in teamwork, Lebanon, Australia and Norway. David Leigh, The Guardian’s investigations editor, concluded that these rogue leaks released The Guardian from silver, any pledge, and he gave us the essay teamwork cables. On Nov. Silver! 1, Assange and case google books two of his lawyers burst into silver essay Alan Rusbridger’s office, furious that The Guardian was asserting greater independence and suspicious that The Times might be in possession of the embassy cables.

Over the utopia dystopia essays course of an eight-hour meeting, Assange intermittently raged against The Times — especially over our front-page profile — while The Guardian journalists tried to essay calm him. In midstorm, Rusbridger called me to report on Assange’s grievances and relay his demand for a front-page apology in boston university essay 2013, The Times. Rusbridger knew that this was a nonstarter, but he was buying time for the tantrum to subside. In the silver end, both he and essay Georg Mascolo, editor in chief of silver donkey, Der Spiegel, made clear that they intended to continue their collaboration with The Times; Assange could take it or leave it. And Community! Given that we already had all of the documents, Assange had little choice. Over the silver donkey next two days, the news organizations agreed on essay teamwork, a timetable for publication. The following week, we sent Ian Fisher, a deputy foreign editor who was a principal coordinator on our processing of the embassy cables, to silver donkey London to work out word essay writing final details.

The meeting went smoothly, even after Assange arrived. Donkey! “Freakishly good behavior,” Fisher e-mailed me afterward. “No yelling or crazy mood swings.” But after dinner, as Fisher was leaving, Assange smirked and service essay offered a parting threat: “Tell me, are you in contact with your legal counsel?” Fisher replied that he was. “You had better be,” Assange said. Fisher left London with an understanding that we would continue to have access to the material. But just in case, we took out a competitive insurance policy. We had Scott Shane, a Washington correspondent, pull together a long, just-in-case article summing up highlights of the cables, which we could quickly post on our Web site. If WikiLeaks sprang another leak, we would be ready. Because of the range of the material and the very nature of essay, diplomacy, the embassy cables were bound to be more explosive than the case study War Logs. Dean Baquet, our Washington bureau chief, gave the White House an early warning on silver, Nov. 19.

The following Tuesday, two days before Thanksgiving, Baquet and two colleagues were invited to Mental and Wellbeing a windowless room at the State Department, where they encountered an unsmiling crowd. Representatives from the essay White House, the State Department, the Office of the Director of houses books, National Intelligence, the C.I.A., the silver essay Defense Intelligence Agency, the F.B.I. and the Pentagon gathered around a conference table. Others, who never identified themselves, lined the walls. A solitary note-taker tapped away on word, a computer. The meeting was off the record, but it is silver donkey essay, fair to say the mood was tense. Scott Shane, one reporter who participated in health and Wellbeing, the meeting, described “an undertone of suppressed outrage and frustration.” Subsequent meetings, which soon gave way to silver daily conference calls, were more businesslike.

Before each discussion, our Washington bureau sent over a batch of specific cables that we intended to use in essay about teamwork, the coming days. They were circulated to donkey regional specialists, who funneled their reactions to a small group at State, who came to university prompts 2013 our daily conversations with a list of priorities and arguments to back them up. We relayed the government’s concerns, and our own decisions regarding them, to the other news outlets. The administration’s concerns generally fell into three categories. First was the importance of protecting individuals who had spoken candidly to American diplomats in oppressive countries. We almost always agreed on those and were grateful to donkey the government for pointing out some we overlooked. “We were all aware of dire stakes for Mental health, some of the people named in silver, the cables if we failed to obscure their identities,” Shane wrote to me later, recalling the nature of the meetings. Like many of us, Shane has worked in leadership essay, countries where dissent can mean prison or worse. “That sometimes meant not just removing the silver donkey name but also references to institutions that might give a clue to an identity and sometimes even the dates of conversations, which might be compared with surveillance tapes of an American Embassy to reveal who was visiting the diplomats that day.” The second category included sensitive American programs, usually related to intelligence. We agreed to withhold some of this information, like a cable describing an intelligence-sharing program that took years to arrange and might be lost if exposed. Essay Teamwork! In other cases, we went away convinced that publication would cause some embarrassment but no real harm.

The third category consisted of cables that disclosed candid comments by and about foreign officials, including heads of state. The State Department feared publication would strain relations with those countries. We were mostly unconvinced. The embassy cables were a different kind of treasure from the War Logs. For one thing, they covered the entire globe — virtually every embassy, consulate and interest section that the United States maintains. They contained the makings of donkey essay, many dozens of stories: candid American appraisals of foreign leaders, narratives of complicated negotiations, allegations of corruption and duplicity, countless behind-the-scenes insights. Some of the material was of narrow local interest; some of it had global implications.

Some provided authoritative versions of events not previously fully understood. Some consisted of rumor and flimsy speculation. Unlike most of the military dispatches, the Mental health and Wellbeing embassy cables were written in silver donkey, clear English, sometimes with wit, color and an ear for dialogue. (“Who knew,” one of our English colleagues marveled, “that American diplomats could write?”) Even more than the military logs, the diplomatic cables called for context and analysis. Health And Wellbeing! It was important to silver donkey know, for example, that cables sent from an health, embassy are routinely dispatched over the signature of the ambassador and silver essay those from the State Department are signed by the secretary of university prompts, state, regardless of whether the ambassador or secretary had actually seen the material. It was important to know that much of the communication between Washington and its outposts is given even more restrictive classification — top secret or higher — and was thus missing from this trove. We searched in vain, for essay, example, for military or diplomatic reports on the fate of word count, Pat Tillman, the former football star and Army Ranger who was killed by friendly fire in Afghanistan. We found no reports on essay, how Osama bin Laden eluded American forces in the mountains of Tora Bora. (In fact, we found nothing but second- and thirdhand rumors about bin Laden.) If such cables exist, they were presumably classified top secret or higher. And it was important to remember that diplomatic cables are versions of word count writing, events. They can be speculative. They can be ambiguous.

They can be wrong. One of our first articles drawn from the diplomatic cables, for example, reported on silver, a secret intelligence assessment that Iran had obtained a supply of advanced missiles from North Korea, missiles that could reach European capitals. Outside experts long suspected that Iran obtained missile parts but not the entire weapons, so this glimpse of the official view was revealing. Writing! The Washington Post fired back with a different take, casting doubt on whether the missile in question had been transferred to Iran or whether it was even a workable weapon. We went back to the cables — and the experts — and concluded in a subsequent article that the donkey essay evidence presented “a murkier picture.” The tension between a newspaper’s obligation to inform and the government’s responsibility to protect is hardly new. At least until this year, nothing The Times did on my watch caused nearly so much agitation as two articles we published about tactics employed by the Bush administration after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. Prompts! The first, which was published in 2005 and won a Pulitzer Prize, revealed that the National Security Agency was eavesdropping on domestic phone conversations and e-mail without the donkey essay legal courtesy of a warrant.

The other, published in 2006, described a vast Treasury Department program to screen international banking records. I have vivid memories of sitting in the Oval Office as President George W. Bush tried to persuade me and the paper’s publisher to withhold the eavesdropping story, saying that if we published it, we should share the blame for the next terrorist attack. We were unconvinced by his argument and published the story, and the reaction from the government — and count conservative commentators in particular — was vociferous. This time around, the silver essay Obama administration’s reaction was different. It was, for the most part, sober and professional. The Obama White House, while strongly condemning WikiLeaks for making the documents public, did not seek an injunction to halt publication. Study Google! There was no Oval Office lecture.

On the donkey contrary, in our discussions before publication of leadership service essay, our articles, White House officials, while challenging some of the conclusions we drew from the donkey material, thanked us for handling the Mental and Wellbeing documents with care. The secretaries of state and defense and the attorney general resisted the opportunity for silver essay, a crowd-pleasing orgy of press bashing. Mental And Wellbeing! There has been no serious official talk — unless you count an ambiguous hint by Senator Joseph Lieberman — of pursuing news organizations in the courts. Though the release of essay, these documents was certainly embarrassing, the case study google relevant government agencies actually engaged with us in an attempt to prevent the donkey essay release of about teamwork, material genuinely damaging to silver essay innocent individuals or to the national interest. The broader public reaction was mixed — more critical in the first days; more sympathetic as readers absorbed the articles and the sky did not fall; and more hostile to university essay WikiLeaks in silver essay, the U.S. than in Europe, where there is often a certain pleasure in seeing the last superpower taken down a peg. In the days after we began our respective series based on the embassy cables, Alan Rusbridger and I went online to answer questions from readers. The Guardian, whose readership is more sympathetic to the guerrilla sensibilities of WikiLeaks, was attacked for being too fastidious about essay teamwork redacting the documents: How dare you censor this material? What are you hiding? Post everything now! The mail sent to donkey The Times, at least in the first day or two, came from and community essay, the opposite field. Many readers were indignant and silver donkey alarmed: Who needs this?

How dare you? What gives you the right? Much of the concern reflected a genuine conviction that in perilous times the president needs extraordinary powers, unfettered by Congressional oversight, court meddling or the strictures of international law and Mental certainly safe from silver essay, nosy reporters. That is compounded by a popular sense that the elite media have become too big for their britches and by the fact that our national conversation has become more polarized and strident. Although it is our aim to be impartial in our presentation of the news, our attitude toward these issues is far from indifferent. The journalists at The Times have a large and personal stake in the country’s security.

We live and work in a city that has been tragically marked as a favorite terrorist target, and in Mental and Wellbeing, the wake of 9/11 our journalists plunged into the ruins to tell the story of what happened here. Moreover, The Times has nine staff correspondents assigned to the two wars still being waged in the wake of that attack, plus a rotating cast of photographers, visiting writers and silver essay scores of word count writing, local stringers and support staff. They work in this high-risk environment because, while there are many places you can go for opinions about the war, there are few places — and fewer by the day — where you can go to find honest, on-the-scene reporting about what is happening. Silver Donkey! We take extraordinary precautions to keep them safe, but we have had two of our Iraqi journalists murdered for doing their jobs. We have had four journalists held hostage by the Taliban — two of them for seven months. We had one Afghan journalist killed in a rescue attempt.

Last October, while I was in Kabul, we got word that a photographer embedded for us with troops near Kandahar stepped on an improvised mine and essay lost both his legs. We are invested in the struggle against murderous extremism in another sense. The virulent hatred espoused by terrorists, judging by their literature, is directed not just against our people and our buildings but also at our values and at donkey our faith in the self-government of an informed electorate. If the freedom of the press makes some Americans uneasy, it is anathema to the ideologists of terror. So we have no doubts about where our sympathies lie in this clash of values. And yet we cannot let those sympathies transform us into propagandists, even for a system we respect. I’m the first to admit that news organizations, including this one, sometimes get things wrong. Utopia Dystopia Essays! We can be overly credulous (as in some of the prewar reporting about Iraq’s supposed weapons of mass destruction) or overly cynical about official claims and motives. We may err on the side of essay, keeping secrets (President Kennedy reportedly wished, after the fact, that The Times had published what it knew about the planned Bay of Pigs invasion, which possibly would have helped avert a bloody debacle) or on the side of essay, exposing them.

We make the best judgments we can. When we get things wrong, we try to correct the record. A free press in a democracy can be messy. But the alternative is to give the government a veto over what its citizens are allowed to know. Anyone who has worked in countries where the news diet is controlled by the government can sympathize with Thomas Jefferson’s oft-quoted remark that he would rather have newspapers without government than government without newspapers. The intentions of silver donkey essay, our founders have rarely been as well articulated as they were by Justice Hugo Black 40 years ago, concurring with the and community service essay Supreme Court ruling that stopped the government from essay, suppressing the secret Vietnam War history called the Pentagon Papers: “The government’s power to censor the service essay press was abolished so that the press would remain forever free to silver essay censure the government. The press was protected so that it could bare the secrets of government and inform the people.” There is no neat formula for maintaining this balance. In practice, the tension between our obligation to inform and the government’s obligation to protect plays out in a set of rituals. As one of my predecessors, Max Frankel, then the Washington bureau chief, wrote in a wise affidavit filed during the Pentagon Papers case: “For the vast majority of ‘secrets,’ there has developed between the government and the press (and Congress) a rather simple rule of essays, thumb: The government hides what it can, pleading necessity as long as it can, and the press pries out what it can, pleading a need and a right to know. Each side in this ‘game’ regularly ‘wins’ and ‘loses’ a round or two.

Each fights with the weapons at donkey essay its command. Count Essay! When the donkey essay government loses a secret or two, it simply adjusts to boston university essay a new reality.” In fact, leaks of classified material — sometimes authorized — are part of the silver donkey way business is conducted in Washington, as one wing of the bureaucracy tries to one-up another or officials try to shift blame or claim credit or advance or confound a particular policy. For further evidence that our government is books, highly selective in its approach to donkey essay secrets, look no further than Bob Woodward’s all-but-authorized accounts of the innermost deliberations of our government. The government surely cheapens secrecy by word writing, deploying it so promiscuously. According to the Pentagon, about 500,000 people have clearance to use the database from which the secret cables were pilfered. Weighing in on silver donkey essay, the WikiLeaks controversy in The Guardian, Max Frankel remarked that secrets shared with such a legion of word writing, “cleared” officials, including low-level army clerks, “are not secret.” Governments, he wrote, “must decide that the random rubber-stamping of millions of papers and computer files each year does not a security system make.” Beyond the basic question of whether the press should publish secrets, criticism of the silver essay WikiLeaks documents generally fell into leadership and community service three themes: 1. That the documents were of dubious value, because they told us nothing we didn’t already know. 2. That the silver essay disclosures put lives at risk — either directly, by identifying confidential informants, or indirectly, by complicating our ability to build alliances against terror. 3. That by doing business with an organization like WikiLeaks, The Times and other news organizations compromised their impartiality and independence. I’m a little puzzled by the complaint that most of the embassy traffic we disclosed did not profoundly change our understanding of how the world works.

Ninety-nine percent of what we read or hear on the news does not profoundly change our understanding of essay, how the world works. News mostly advances by essay, inches and word count essay writing feet, not in great leaps. The value of silver, these documents — and essay I believe they have immense value — is not that they expose some deep, unsuspected perfidy in high places or that they upend your whole view of the world. Silver! For those who pay close attention to foreign policy, these documents provide texture, nuance and drama. They deepen and utopia correct your understanding of how things unfold; they raise or lower your estimation of world leaders. Donkey! For those who do not follow these subjects as closely, the stories are an opportunity to learn more. If a project like this makes readers pay attention, think harder, understand more clearly what is being done in their name, then we have performed a public service.

And that does not count the impact of these revelations on university essay, the people most touched by silver donkey, them. WikiLeaks cables in which American diplomats recount the count essay writing extravagant corruption of Tunisia’s rulers helped fuel a popular uprising that has overthrown the government. As for the risks posed by these releases, they are real. Silver! WikiLeaks’s first data dump, the essay teamwork publication of the Afghanistan War Logs, included the names of essay, scores of Afghans that The Times and other news organizations had carefully purged from our own coverage. Several news organizations, including ours, reported this dangerous lapse, and months later a Taliban spokesman claimed that Afghan insurgents had been perusing the WikiLeaks site and making a list. I anticipate, with dread, the day we learn that someone identified in those documents has been killed.

WikiLeaks was roundly criticized for its seeming indifference to the safety of those informants, and in its subsequent postings it has largely followed the example of the news organizations and redacted material that could get people jailed or killed. Assange described it as a “harm minimization” policy. In the about teamwork case of the Iraq war documents, WikiLeaks applied a kind of robo-redaction software that stripped away names (and rendered the documents almost illegible). With the embassy cables, WikiLeaks posted mostly documents that had already been redacted by The Times and its fellow news organizations. Donkey! And there were instances in which WikiLeaks volunteers suggested measures to enhance the protection of writing, innocents. For example, someone at WikiLeaks noticed that if the redaction of a phrase revealed the donkey essay exact length of the words, an health, alert foreign security service might match the number of letters to a name and affiliation and thus identify the silver essay source. WikiLeaks advised everyone to substitute a dozen uppercase X’s for each redacted passage, no matter how long or short. Whether WikiLeaks’s “harm minimization” is adequate, and whether it will continue, is case houses google, beyond my power to predict or influence. Silver Donkey Essay! WikiLeaks does not take guidance from The New York Times. Essay About Teamwork! In the end, I can answer only for donkey essay, what my own paper has done, and I believe we have behaved responsibly. The idea that the mere publication of such a wholesale collection of secrets will make other countries less willing to service do business with our diplomats seems to me questionable.

Even Defense Secretary Robert Gates called this concern “overwrought.” Foreign governments cooperate with us, he pointed out, not because they necessarily love us, not because they trust us to keep their secrets, but because they need us. It may be that for a time diplomats will choose their words more carefully or circulate their views more narrowly, but WikiLeaks has not repealed the laws of self-interest. Donkey! A few weeks after we began publishing articles about the utopia essays embassy cables, David Sanger, our chief Washington correspondent, told me: “At least so far, the evidence that foreign leaders are no longer talking to American diplomats is essay, scarce. I’ve heard about count essay nervous jokes at the beginning of meetings, along the lines of ‘When will I be reading about this conversation?’ But the conversations are happening. . . Silver! . Dystopia! American diplomacy has hardly screeched to a halt.” As for our relationship with WikiLeaks, Julian Assange has been heard to boast that he served as a kind of puppet master, recruiting several news organizations, forcing them to work in concert and choreographing their work. This is characteristic braggadocio — or, as my Guardian colleagues would say, bollocks. Throughout this experience we have treated Assange as a source. I will not say “a source, pure and simple,” because as any reporter or editor can attest, sources are rarely pure or simple, and Assange was no exception. But the relationship with sources is essay, straightforward: you don’t necessarily endorse their agenda, echo their rhetoric, take anything they say at face value, applaud their methods or, most important, allow them to shape or censor your journalism. Your obligation, as an independent news organization, is to essay teamwork verify the material, to supply context, to silver exercise responsible judgment about what to publish and what not to publish and to make sense of it. That is what we did.

But while I do not regard Assange as a partner, and utopia dystopia essays I would hesitate to describe what WikiLeaks does as journalism, it is chilling to contemplate the possible government prosecution of WikiLeaks for making secrets public, let alone the silver essay passage of new laws to health punish the dissemination of classified information, as some have advocated. Taking legal recourse against a government official who violates his trust by divulging secrets he is sworn to silver protect is one thing. But criminalizing the essay about publication of such secrets by someone who has no official obligation seems to me to run up against the First Amendment and the best traditions of this country. As one of my colleagues asks: If Assange were an silver donkey, understated professorial type rather than a character from a missing Stieg Larsson novel, and if WikiLeaks were not suffused with such glib antipathy toward the United States, would the essay teamwork reaction to the leaks be quite so ferocious? And would more Americans be speaking up against the threat of reprisals? Whether the arrival of WikiLeaks has fundamentally changed the way journalism is made, I will leave to others and to donkey history. Frankly, I think the impact of WikiLeaks on the culture has probably been overblown.

Long before WikiLeaks was born, the Internet transformed the landscape of journalism, creating a wide-open and global market with easier access to audiences and sources, a quicker metabolism, a new infrastructure for Mental health and Wellbeing, sharing and vetting information and a diminished respect for notions of privacy and secrecy. Silver Essay! Assange has claimed credit on health, several occasions for creating something he calls “scientific journalism,” meaning that readers are given the raw material to judge for silver donkey essay, themselves whether the journalistic write-ups are trustworthy. Essay! But newspapers have been publishing texts of documents almost as long as newspapers have existed — and ever since the Internet eliminated space restrictions, we have done so copiously. Nor is it clear to me that WikiLeaks represents some kind of cosmic triumph of transparency. If the official allegations are to be believed, most of WikiLeaks’s great revelations came from a single anguished Army private — anguished enough to essay risk many years in prison. It’s possible that the creation of online information brokers like WikiLeaks and Mental OpenLeaks, a breakaway site announced in silver donkey, December by a former Assange colleague named Daniel Domscheit-Berg, will be a lure for whistle-blowers and malcontents who fear being caught consorting directly with a news organization like mine. But I suspect we have not reached a state of information anarchy. Case Study Houses Google Books! At least not yet. As 2010 wound down, The Times and its news partners held a conference call to discuss where we go from here.

The initial surge of articles drawn from the secret cables was over. More would trickle out but without a fixed schedule. We agreed to continue the redaction process, and we agreed we would all urge WikiLeaks to do the same. But this period of intense collaboration, and of regular contact with our source, was coming to a close. Just before Christmas, Ian Katz, The Guardian’s deputy editor, went to see Assange, who had been arrested in London on the Swedish warrant, briefly jailed and bailed out by donkey, wealthy admirers and was living under house arrest in a country manor in East Anglia while he fought Sweden’s attempt to health extradite him. The flow of donations to WikiLeaks, which he claimed hit 100,000 euros a day at its peak, was curtailed when Visa, MasterCard and PayPal refused to be conduits for silver essay, contributors — prompting a concerted assault on the Web sites of those companies by Assange’s hacker sympathizers. He would soon sign a lucrative book deal to finance his legal struggles. The Guardian seemed to have joined The Times on Assange’s enemies list, first for sharing the boston essay prompts 2013 diplomatic cables with us, then for obtaining and reporting on the unredacted record of the Swedish police complaints against Assange. (Live by the leak. Silver Donkey Essay! . . .) In his fury at this perceived betrayal, Assange granted an interview to Mental health The Times of London, in silver donkey essay, which he vented his displeasure with our little media consortium. If he thought this would ingratiate him with The Guardian rival, he was naive.

The paper happily splashed its exclusive interview, then followed it with an utopia, editorial calling Assange a fool and essay a hypocrite. At the mansion in houses google books, East Anglia, Assange seated Katz before a roaring fire in the drawing room and donkey ruminated for word count essay writing, four hours about the Swedish case, his financial troubles and his plan for a next phase of releases. He talked vaguely about secrets still in his quiver, including what he regards as a damning cache of e-mail from inside an American bank. He spun out an elaborate version of a U.S. Essay! Justice Department effort to exact punishment for his assault on American secrecy. If he was somehow extradited to the United States, he said, “I would still have a high chance of boston university prompts 2013, being killed in the U.S. prison system, Jack Ruby style, given the continual calls for my murder by senior and influential U.S. politicians.” While Assange mused darkly in his exile, one of his lawyers sent out a mock Christmas card that suggested at silver donkey essay least someone on the WikiLeaks team was not lacking a sense of the absurd. Santa is Mum Dad. Bill Keller is the executive editor of The New York Times. This essay is adapted from word count essay writing, his introduction to “Open Secrets: WikiLeaks, War and American Diplomacy: Complete and Expanded Coverage from The New York Times,” an ebook available for purchase at nytimes.com/opensecrets. After years as the industry’s top African-American talent agent, Charles D. King is building an audacious new production company — with a vision for bringing long-neglected stories to donkey the screen.

Exploring nearly 30 years of genre-bending, improvisational work. Attempts by governments to rein them in word count writing, might instead have to resemble diplomacy — a cautious search for silver, detente with institutions that ultimately get to utopia essays set their own laws.

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Cisco IOS Terminal Services Command Reference, Release 12.2. Cisco IOS Terminal Services Command Reference, Release 12.2. Commands LI through SH. View with Adobe Reader on a variety of silver devices. To identify a specific line for boston university essay prompts 2013 configuration and enter line configuration collection mode, use the line command in global configuration mode. (Optional) Auxiliary EIA/TIA-232 DTE port. Must be addressed as relative line 0. The auxiliary port can be used for modem support and asynchronous connections.

(Optional) Console terminal line. Silver Essay. The console port is DCE. (Optional) Standard asynchronous line. (Optional) Virtual terminal line for remote console access. Relative number of the terminal line (or the first line in a contiguous group) that you want to configure when the line type is specified. Numbering begins with zero.

(Optional) Relative number of the last line in a contiguous group that you want to configure. Utopia. If you omit any keyword, then line-number and ending-line-number are absolute rather than relative line numbers. There is no default line. This command was introduced. You can address a single line or a consecutive range of lines with the line command. A line number is necessary, though, and you will receive an essay error message if you forget to include it. Entering the and community essay, line command with the optional line type ( aux , console , tty , or vty ) designates the line number as a relative line number. For example, to configure line parameters for line 7 (a TTY line), you could enter the following: You also can use the line command without specifying a line type.

In this case, the line number is treated as an absolute line number. For example, to configure line parameters for line 5, which can be of any type, you could enter the following: Absolute line numbers increment consecutively and can be difficult to manage on large systems. Relative line numbers are a shorthand notation used in configuration. Internally, the Cisco IOS software uses absolute line numbers. You cannot use relative line numbers everywhere, but you can use absolute line numbers everywhere.

The absolute line number of the auxiliary port is 1. The relative line number of the auxiliary port is silver 0. See the modem line configuration command to set up modem support on the auxiliary port. The software keeps a table of Mental health absolute and relative line numbers that you can display with the show users all EXEC command. Silver Donkey Essay. A sample display follows: The absolute line numbers are listed at the far left, followed by the line type, and then the leadership, relative line number. Relative line numbers always begin numbering at zero and define the type of line. Silver. Addressing the case houses google books, second virtual terminal line as line VTY 1, for example, is easier than remembering it as line 143—its absolute line number. The line types are ranked as follows in the line table: 2. Standard asynchronous line (TTY) 3. Auxiliary port (aux) 4. Virtual terminal line (VTY) The terminal from which you locally configure the donkey essay, router is Mental and Wellbeing attached to the console port.

To configure line parameters for the console port, enter the following: The console relative line number must be 0. Virtual terminal lines are used to allow remote access to the router. Essay. A virtual terminal line is not associated with either the auxiliary or console port. The router has five virtual terminal lines by default. However, you can create additional virtual terminal lines as described in the chapter Configuring Protocol Translation and essays, Virtual Asynchronous Devices in the Cisco IOS Terminal Services Configuration Guide . Configuring the console port or virtual terminal lines allows you to perform such tasks as setting communication parameters, specifying autobaud connections, and configuring terminal operating parameters for the terminal you are using. The following example starts configuration for virtual terminal lines 0 to 4:

In the following example, the donkey, user creates and boston university, configures the maximum 100 virtual terminal lines with the no login command: In the following example, the user eliminates virtual terminal line number 5 and all higher-numbered virtual terminal lines. Only virtual terminal lines 0 to 4 will remain. In the following example, the user configures console line 0, auxiliary line 0, and virtual terminal lines 0 to 4: Displays the parameters of a terminal line. Displays information about the active lines on essay, the router.

To change a login username, use the login command in EXEC mode. This command has no arguments or keywords. This command was introduced. You can change a login username if you must match outgoing access list requirements or other login prompt requirements. When you enter this command, the Cisco IOS software prompts you for a username and password.

Enter the new username and the original password. Teamwork. If the username does not match, but the password does, the Cisco IOS software updates the session to the new username with which the login command attempt was made. If no username and password prompts appear when you enter this command, the network administrator did not specify that a username and password be required at login time. If both the username and password are entered correctly, the silver donkey essay, session becomes associated with the specified username. When you access a system using TACACS security with this command, enter your login name and specify a TACACS server using the writing, user @ tacacs-server syntax when the Username: prompt appears. The TACACS server must be one of those defined in a Cisco IOS software configuration file. For more information, refer to the sections about specifying a TACACS host in the Cisco IOS Security Configuration Guide, Release 12.2, or refer to silver the tacacs-server host command in the Cisco IOS Security Command Reference, Release 12.2 . If you do not specify a host, the Cisco IOS software tries each of the TACACS servers in boston 2013, the list until it receives a response. If you do specify a host that does not respond, no other TACACS server is essay queried. The Cisco IOS software will deny access or function according to the action specified by the tacacs-server last-resort command, if one is configured. If you specified a TACACS server host with the leadership service, user @ tacacs-server command, the silver, TACACS server specified will be used for all subsequent authentication or notification queries, with the utopia dystopia essays, possible exception of Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) address queries.

The following example shows how login usernames and passwords can be changed. In this example, a user currently logged in under the silver donkey essay, username user1 attempts to university essay 2013 change that login name to user2. Donkey Essay. After entering the login command, the user enters the new username, but enters an incorrect password. Essay Writing. Because the password does not match the original password, the system rejects the attempt to change the silver, username. Next, the user attempts the login change again, with the username user2, but enters the essay about teamwork, correct (original) password. This time the password matches the donkey, current login information, the utopia, login username is silver donkey changed to user2, and the user is allowed access to boston the EXEC at the user level.

Sets up a temporary password on silver, a line. Enables the lock EXEC command. Note This command cannot be used with AAA/TACACS+. Cisco recommends that you use the login authentication command instead of the login line configuration command. Refer to count the Cisco IOS Security Command Reference for a description of the login authentication command. To enable password checking at login, use the essay, login command in line configuration mode. Mental. To disable password checking and allow connections without a password, use the essay, no form of this command. (Optional) Selects local password checking.

Authentication is leadership essay based on the username specified with the username global configuration command. (Optional) Selects the TACACS-style user ID and password-checking mechanism. Virtual terminals require a password. If you do not set a password for a virtual terminal, it responds to attempted connections by displaying an error message and closing the connection. This command was introduced. If you specify the login command without the essay, local or tacacs option, authentication is utopia dystopia essays based on donkey essay, the password specified with the password line configuration command. The following example sets the password letmein on vty 4: The following example enables the case houses google, TACACS-style user ID and password-checking mechanism: Sets a local password to control access to various privilege levels. peer default ip address.

Specifies an IP address, an address from a specific IP address pool, or an address from the DHCP mechanism to be returned to a remote peer connecting to this interface. Enables virtual profiles by AAA configuration. To define a string of donkey characters that is sent to and community a host after a successful Telnet connection, use the login-string command in global configuration mode. To remove the login string, use the no form of this command. Specifies the name of the host. Sets a delimiting character of your choice—a pound sign (#), for example. You cannot use the delimiting character in the busy message. Specifies the login string. (Optional) Sets a pause in seconds.

To insert pauses into the login string, embed a percent sign (%) followed by the number of essay seconds to word count writing pause and donkey, the letter p. (Optional) Prevents users from issuing commands or keystrokes during a pause. (Optional) Sends a Break character. (Optional) Supports TN3270 terminals. Sends only CR and count essay, no LINE FEED. No login strings are defined.

This command was introduced. Follow this command with one or more blank spaces and a delimiting character of your choice. Then enter one or more lines of text, terminating the message with the second occurrence of the delimiting character. To use a percent sign in the login string, precede it with another percent sign; that is, type the silver essay, characters %%. Utopia Essays. The options can be used anywhere within the message string. This command applies only to rlogin and Telnet sessions. In the following example, the silver, value % 5p causes a 5-second pause: To log in to utopia dystopia a packet assembler/disassembler (PAD), use the pad command in EXEC mode. Specifies the X.121 address of the silver donkey, X.25 host.

Specifies the X.25 host name if the service essay, host-to-address mapping has been set with the essay, X.25 host command. (Optional) Includes the specified text in the Call User Data (CUD) field of the outgoing Call Request Packet. (Optional) Displays the informational level of Mental health logging messages whenever the remote host changes an X.3 parameter setting or sends any other X.29 control packet. (Optional) Sets X.3 PAD parameters for the name script. Using this keyword and profile name argument is the same as issuing the silver donkey essay, x29 profile global configuration command when translating X.25. If the X.29 profile is set to default , the profile is applied to essays all incoming X.25 PAD calls, including the donkey essay, calls used for protocol translation. (Optional) Suppresses information messages. Replace the message argument with the actual message that you want to suppress.

(Optional) Causes reverse-charge calls to be accepted on a per-call (rather than a per-interface) basis. (Optional) Applies x25 map pad command entry options (such as CUD and idle) and facilities (such as packet in, packet out, win in, and leadership and community, win out) to the outgoing PAD call. Silver Essay. This function occurs only if a matching X.121 destination address exists in an x25 map pad command entry. This command was introduced. The pad command supports one-word connections. You need not enter the pad command; entering the essay prompts 2013, address is donkey essay enough to start the connection. A PAD can also be accessed and X.3 parameters configured with the x28 EXEC command, which uses the about teamwork, standard X.28 user interface. You can have several PAD connections open at essay, the same time and switch between them. You also can exit a connection and return to the user EXEC prompt at any point. To open a new connection, first exit the current connection by entering the escape sequence ( Ctrl-Shift-6 then x [ Ctrl^x ] by default) to return to boston university prompts 2013 the EXEC prompt, then open the new connection.

If the silver, /use-map option is selected on the outgoing pad command, the university prompts, x25 map pad command entries are searched for a matching X.121 destination address. If a match is found, the x25 map pad command entry options (such as CUD and idle) and facilities (such as packet in, packet out, win in, and win out) are applied to the outgoing PAD call. To display information about silver essay packet transmission and X.3 PAD parameter settings, use the study houses books, show x25 pad command. To exit a session, simply log out of the remote system. Then, terminate the silver donkey essay, active session by entering the exit command. Use the ? command to display pad command options, as shown in the following example: The following example starts a PAD session:

You can also access a PAD using standard X.28 commands. The following example enters X.28 mode with the x28 EXEC command and configures a PAD with the set X.3 parameter command. Count Writing. The set command sets the idle time delay to 40 seconds. The following example uses the /use-map option to silver donkey configure a larger window and packet size than the google books, default specified on the interface, and it sets the donkey essay, virtual circuit idle time to 2 seconds. Notice that the map values are used rather than the interface default values. Automatically translates the request to another outgoing protocol connection type when an X.25 connection request to Mental health and Wellbeing a particular destination address is received. To set X.3 parameters, use the resume command in EXEC mode. (Optional) The name or number of the connection; the default is the most recent connection. (Optional) Sets the X.3 connection options and packet assember/disassembler (PAD) parameters for the Cisco IOS software. See Table 9 in the Usage Guidelines for the PAD parameter numbers. Refer to silver donkey the chapter Configuring the Cisco PAD Facility for X.25 Connections of the Cisco IOS Terminal Services Configuration Guide, Release 12.2 , for a list of utopia dystopia essays these connection options.

For outgoing connections, the silver donkey essay, X.3 parameters default to the following: All other parameters default to zero, but can be changed using the /set switch option with either the resume command or the x3 command. For incoming PAD connections, the software sends an X.29 SET PARAMETER packet to set only the dystopia essays, following parameters: This command was introduced. Table 9 summarizes the X.3 PAD Parameters supported on Cisco devices. Silver. Reefer to the X.3 PAD Parameters appendix in dystopia, the Cisco IOS Terminal Services Configuration Guide, Release 12.2 for silver donkey more complete information about these parameters. See Table 36 in this publication for case study houses google books a list of ASCII characters.

Table 9 Supported X.3 PAD Parameters. PAD recall using a character. Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 126; X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 1. Note Not supported by silver donkey, PAD EXEC user interface. Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 1; PAD EXEC mode and word count, X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 1. Selection of data forwarding character. Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 255; PAD EXEC mode default: 2 (CR); X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 126 ( Selection of idle timer delay. Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 255; PAD EXEC mode default: 1; X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 0. Ancillary device control.

Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 2; PAD EXEC mode default: 0; X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 1. Control of PAD service signals. Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 255; PAD EXEC mode default: 0; X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 2. Note Not supported by PAD EXEC user interface. Action upon receipt of a BREAK signal. Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 31; PAD EXEC mode default: 4; X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 2.

Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 1; PAD EXEC mode and X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 0. Padding after Return. Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 255; PAD EXEC mode and silver essay, X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 0. DTE speed (binary speed of start-stop mode DTE) Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 18; PAD EXEC mode and X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 14. Flow control of the PAD by the start-stop DTE. Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 1; PAD EXEC mode default: 0; X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 1. Line feed insertion (after a Return) Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 7; PAD EXEC mode and X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 0. Line feed padding. Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 255; PAD EXEC mode and X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 0.

Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 1; PAD EXEC mode and X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 0. Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 127; PAD EXEC mode and X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 127 (DEL). Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 127; PAD EXEC mode default: 21 (NAK or Ctrl-U); X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 24 (CAN or Ctrl-X). Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 127; PAD EXEC mode and X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 18 (DC2 or Ctrl-R). Editing PAD service signals.

Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 126; PAD EXEC mode default: 0; X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 2. Note Not supported by PAD EXEC user interface. Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 255; PAD EXEC mode and utopia dystopia, X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 0. Note Not supported by PAD EXEC user interface. Minimum value: 0; maximum value: 4; PAD EXEC mode and X.28 PAD user emulation mode default: 0. Note For additional values that can be selected for parameter 21, including parity treatment to conform to the French Transpac public switched data network and its technical specification and utilization of networks standards (STUR), see Appendix A, X.3 PAD Parameters, in silver, the Cisco IOS Terminal Services Configuration Guide, Release 12.2. The /set switch sets the X.3 parameters defined by parameter number and value, separated by a colon. Essay About Teamwork. You set one or more X.3 PAD parameters, as follows: Step 1 Escape out of the silver donkey, current session by pressing the escape sequence ( Ctrl-Shift-6 then x [ Ctrl^x ] by default) and return to the EXEC prompt. Step 2 Issue the where command, to list the open sessions.

All open sessions associated with the current terminal line are displayed. Step 3 Enter the and community service essay, resume command, followed by the parameter, a colon, and then the value to silver essay be set. The following example specifies that local echo mode be turned on for a connection to the device named Swift (which is session number 3). As shown in Table 7, local echo on uses the parameter 2 and the value 1 (represented as 2:1 in health and Wellbeing, this example): To switch to another open Telnet, rlogin, local-area transport (LAT), or packet assembler/disassembler (PAD) session, use the resume command in EXEC mode. (Optional) The name or number of the connection; the default is the donkey, most recent connection.

(Optional) One of the options listed in Table 8. (Optional) Sets PAD parameters for dystopia the Cisco IOS software (see Table 7). This command was introduced. Table 10 lists Telnet and rlogin resume options. Table 10 Telnet and rlogin resume Options. Displays parameter changes and messages. In the Cisco IOS software, this option displays informational messages whenever the silver essay, remote host changes an count writing X.3 parameter, or sends an X.29 control packet. Performs local echo. Enables line-mode editing. Cancels printing of parameter changes and donkey essay, messages. Disables local echo. Disables line mode and enables character-at-a-time mode, which is the default.

Disables stream processing. Sets X.3 connection options. Mental Health And Wellbeing. Refer to the chapter Configuring the silver essay, Cisco PAD Facility for utopia X.25 Connections of the donkey essay, Cisco IOS Terminal Services Configuration Guide, Release 12.2 , f or a list of these connection options. Enables stream processing. 1 /noline is the default keyword. You can have several concurrent sessions open and university, switch between them. Silver. The number of and community essay sessions that can be open is defined by the session-limit command . You can switch between sessions by escaping one session and resuming a previously opened session, as follows: Step 1 Escape out of the current session by pressing the essay, escape sequence ( Ctrl-Shift-6 then x [ Ctrl^x ] by google, default) and return to the EXEC prompt.

Step 2 Enter the where command, to list the essay, open sessions. All open sessions associated with the current terminal line are displayed. Step 3 Enter the resume command and the session number to make the connection. You also can resume the previous session by pressing the Return key. The Ctrl^x , where , and resume commands are available with all supported connection protocols. The following example shows how to escape out of a connection and to resume connection 2: You can omit the command name and simply enter the utopia essays, connection number to resume that connection. The following example illustrates how to resume connection 3: show tn3270 ascii-hexval.

Displays ASCII-hexadecimal character mappings. Lists open sessions associated with the current terminal line. To log in to a UNIX host using rlogin, use the rlogin command in EXEC mode. Specifies the host name or IP address. (Optional) The Berkeley Standard Distribution (BSD) UNIX syntax that specifies a username for the remote login. If you do not use this option, the remote username is your local username. (Optional) The EXEC command syntax that specifies a remote username in the initial exchange with the remote host. Donkey. The rlogin protocol will not present you with the login prompt.

(Optional) Prevents onscreen display of word count all messages from the Cisco IOS software. (Optional) Enables debugging output from the rlogin protocol. This command was introduced. The /quiet keyword was added. You can have several concurrent rlogin connections open and switch between them. To open a new connection, first suspend the current connection by pressing the escape sequence ( Ctrl-Shift-6 then x [Ctrl^x ] by default) to return to the EXEC prompt. Donkey. Then open a new connection. A user cannot automatically log in to a UNIX system from the router, but must provide a user ID and a password for each connection. If your preferred transport is set to rlogin , you can use the connect command in place of the boston university prompts 2013, rlogin command.

Refer to the chapter Configuring Terminal Operating Characteristics for silver donkey Dial-In Sessions in the Cisco IOS Terminal Services Configuration Guide, Release 12.2, for more information about configuring a preferred transport type. When your preferred transport is set to none or to another protocol, you must use the rlogin command to connect to a host. To terminate an active rlogin session, enter one of the following commands at the UNIX prompt of the device to which you are connecting: The following example illustrates how a user with the login name jsmith can use the study, rlogin ? help command and the debug command mode to establish and silver, troubleshoot a remote connection to the host named Alviso: The following example illustrates debug return on the host named zipper by the user named staff: The following example makes an rlogin connection to a host at address 10.30.21.2 for a user named supervisor and enables the message mode for study books debugging: The following example makes an rlogin connection to a host named headquarters for the user named admin:

The following example suppresses all onscreen messages from the Cisco IOS software during login and silver essay, logout: Logs in to a host that supports Telnet, rlogin, or LAT. Logs in to a host that supports Telnet. To choose an authentication method for determining the about teamwork, local username to send to the remote rlogin server, use the rlogin trusted-localuser-source command in global configuration mode. To restore the default rlogin behavior, use the no form of this command. rlogin trusted-localuser-source [ local | radius | tacacs ] no rlogin trusted-localuser-source [ local | radius | tacacs ] (Optional) Uses local username from any authentication method. (Optional) Uses local username from RADIUS authentication. (Optional) Uses local username from TACACS authentication. The user must enter a rlogin username and password when connecting to essay the rlogin server.

This command was introduced. Use this command to define which of the sources for local usernames are valid. The rlogin protocol passes three types of information: the leadership essay, remote username, the local username, and the local host name of the router. The rlogin trusted-localuser-source command allows you to configure one of three behaviors for making connections to the rlogin server, as follows: • The user must enter a login username and password to essay connect (default). • The Cisco IOS-authenticated username can be passed to the rlogin server so the user need only enter a password to connect. • The user can be automatically connected to the rlogin server without needing to provide a username or password.

This configuration is made by leadership service essay, using both the rlogin trusted-localuser-source and rlogin trusted-remoteuser-source local commands where both the Cisco IOS authenticated username and the rlogin server username are the same. The following example uses the local username from silver donkey RADIUS authentication: Assigns an IP address to the service provided on a TCP port. Logs in to a UNIX host using rlogin. rlogin trusted-remoteuser-source local. Determines the remote username to send to the remote rlogin server.

Temporarily defines the list of services to boston which you or another user can connect. rlogin trusted-remoteuser-source local. To determine the remote username to send to the remote rlogin server, use the donkey essay, rlogin trusted-remoteuser-source local command in global configuration mode. To restore the default rlogin behavior, which is to prompt the user for the remote username, use the no form of this command. rlogin trusted-remoteuser-source local. no rlogin trusted-remoteuser-source local.

This command has no arguments or keywords. The user must enter an rlogin username and password when connecting to the rlogin server. This command was introduced. The current username is houses books used only if the rlogin host /user username command is donkey not enabled. If the essay, current username is not known, rlogin falls back to silver providing the login: prompt to discover a remote username. After you issue the leadership and community service, rlogin trusted-remoteuser-source local command, you will not be prompted for a username. The first response you see is the password prompt from the remote system. Donkey Essay. For example, when this command is not enabled, you must enter your username twice (once at essay prompts 2013, initial system login and once for the rlogin command). Caution Configuring the remote host to consider the silver donkey, Cisco router a trusted host should be considered a security hole. The following sample output shows the two prompts a user must reply to when the study houses google, rlogin trusted-remoteuser-source local command is not set:

The following example shows that after you issue the silver, rlogin trusted-remoteuser-source local command, you no longer need to specify the username after the rlogin command. The username is automatically copied from the user ID of the router: The following example uses the /user root keyword option as an override: Assigns an IP address to Mental the service provided on a TCP port. Logs in to a UNIX host using rlogin. Chooses an silver donkey essay authentication method for determining the local username to send to the remote rlogin server. Temporarily defines the list of services to which you or another user can connect. To set the terminal receive speed (how fast the terminal receives information from the modem), use the rxspeed command in line configuration mode. To reset the default value, use the no form of this command.

Baud rate in bits per second (bps). This command was introduced. Set the leadership and community essay, speed to match the baud rate of whatever device you have connected to the port. Some baud rates available on devices connected to the port might not be supported on the system. Essay. The system will indicate if the speed you select is boston university essay prompts 2013 not supported. Note If the line was previously configured for automatic baud rate detection (autobaud), disable autobaud by entering the no autobaud command before entering the rxspeed command to fix the speed of the essay, port. The following example sets the line 5 receive rate to 2400 bps: Sets the Mental, flow control start character. Sets the essay, terminal receive speed (how fast information is sent to the terminal) for the current line and and Wellbeing, session. Sets the terminal transmit speed (how fast the terminal sends information to the modem).

To enable call back to clients who request a callback from the EXEC level, use the service exec-callback command in global configuration mode. This command has no arguments or keywords. Callback is not enabled. This command was introduced. This command enables the Cisco IOS software to return a call to a device that dials in, connects to donkey the EXEC, and requests callback. The following example enables EXEC level callback: Enables an ARA client to essays request a callback from an ARA client. Displays callback events when the router is using a modem and a chat script to call back on a terminal line.

Displays information associated with the discovery and configuration of the modem attached to silver essay the router. ppp callback (PPP client) Enables a dialer interface that is not a DTR interface to function either as a callback client that requests callback or as a callback server that accepts callback requests. Specifies that a chat script start on a line when an ARA client requests a callback. Establishes a username-based authentication system, such as PPP CHAP and leadership and community essay, PAP. To provide backward compatibility for silver client software scripts expecting Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) and PPP dialogs to be formatted with Cisco IOS software Release 9.1 or earlier releases, use the service old-slip-prompt s command in boston essay prompts 2013, global configuration mode.

To disable this function, use the no form of donkey this command. no service old-slip-prompts. This command has no arguments or keywords. The prompts and word count essay, information sent by SLIP and donkey essay, PPP are formatted with the current release of Cisco IOS software. This command was introduced. This command provides backward compatibility for client software scripts expecting SLIP and and community service essay, PPP dialogs to be formatted with Cisco IOS software Release 9.1 or earlier releases. The following example shows the output of a SLIP command after the service old-slip-prompts command is enabled: To log the X.121 calling address, Call User Data (CUD), and silver essay, IP address assigned to a vty asynchronous connection, use the service pt-vty-logging command in service essay, global configuration mode. To disable this function, use the no form of this command. no service pt-vty-logging. This command has no arguments or keywords.

This feature is disabled. This command was introduced. This command permits you to log the X.121 calling address, CUD, and silver donkey, IP address assigned to houses a vty asynchronous connection and silver essay, direct this information to prompts 2013 the console, an internal buffer, or a UNIX syslog server, depending on the logging configuration command you use. Silver. This authentication information can be used to and community service associate an incoming packet assembler/disassembler (PAD) vty-asynchronous connection with an IP address. Note By default, the Cisco IOS software displays all messages to the console terminal. The following example enables you to donkey log the X.121 calling address, CUD, and university 2013, IP address assigned to silver donkey essay a vty asynchronous connection and save this information to utopia dystopia essays a syslog server:

The following is sample output from the silver donkey, service pt-vty-logging command: Table 11 describes the fields shown in the output. Table 11 service pt-vty-logging Field Descriptions. Active vty line number using the utopia dystopia essays, PAD connection. The source or calling address. Incoming call is silver donkey initiated on houses google, Logical Channel 10. The PAD Protocol Identifier is 01000000. CUD xyz.

If no CUD is available, this field will appear as follows: Logs messages to a syslog server host. Logs messages to an internal buffer. To set the maximum number of terminal sessions per line, use the session-limit command in line configuration mode. Silver Donkey. To remove any specified session limit, use the no form of word count essay writing this command. Specifies the maximum number of silver sessions. The default and set session limits are displayed with the start-character EXEC command. This command was introduced. The following example limits the number of sessions to eight on dystopia essays, a ten-line range:

Specifies a virtual terminal for remote console access. To set the interval for closing the connection when there is no input or output traffic, use the session-timeout command in line configuration mode. To remove the timeout definition, use the silver donkey, no form of this command. Specifies the timeout interval in minutes. (Optional) Specifies that when traffic is sent to an asynchronous line from the router (within the Mental health, specified interval), the connection is retained.

The default interval is zero, indicating that the router maintains the connection indefinitely. This command was introduced. This command sets the interval that the Cisco IOS software waits for traffic before closing the donkey, connection to a remote computer and returning the case houses google, terminal to an idle state. If only the session timeout command is specified, the session timeout interval is based solely on detected input from the user. If the session timeout command is specified with the essay, output keyword, the interval is based on both input and output traffic. You can specify a session timeout on each port. The session-timeout command behaves slightly differently on virtual (vty) terminals than on physical console, auxiliary (aux), and terminal (tty) lines. When a timeout occurs on a vty, the user session returns to the EXEC prompt.

When a timeout occurs on physical lines, the user session is logged out and the line returned to Mental health and Wellbeing the idle state. You can use a combination of the exec-timeout and session-timeout line configuration commands, set to approximately the same values, to get the same behavior from virtual lines that the silver, session-timeout command causes on physical lines. The following example sets an interval of 20 minutes and specifies that the timeout is utopia subject to traffic detected from the user (input only): The following example sets an interval of donkey essay 10 minutes, subject to traffic on the line in either direction: Sets the interval for closing the connection on a virtual terminal line. Sets the case google books, interval that the EXEC command interpreter waits until user input is detected.

To display information about a running AppleTalk Remote Access Protocol (ARAP) connection, use the show arap command in EXEC mode. (Optional) Number of the line on which an ARAP connection is established and active. This command was introduced. Use the show arap command with no arguments to display a summary of the ARAP traffic since the silver essay, router was last booted. The following is sample output from the show arap command:

These fields refer to health and Wellbeing the sum of silver essay all of the ARA connections since the box was last reloaded. The following sample output results in a display of information about ARA activity on a specific line (line 3): Table 12 describes the significant fields shown in the display. Table 12 show arap Field Descriptions. Active for integer minutes. Number of minutes since ARAP started on utopia dystopia, the line.

Unlimited time left or integer minutes left. Remaining time limit on the line, if applicable on the line. Doing smartbuffering or Smartbuffering disabled. Obsolete. Always says Doing smartbuffering. Appletalk packets output: Number of AppleTalk packets that have been received from the Apple Macintosh and silver essay, out to the network during this connection. Appletalk packets input:

Number of AppleTalk packets that have been received from the network and health, sent to donkey essay the Apple Macintosh during this connection. Appletalk packets overflowed: Number of packets from the essay about teamwork, network that have been dropped because the link to donkey essay the Apple Macintosh was congested. Appletalk packets dropped: Number of packets from the network that have been dropped because it was unnecessary to pass them (frequently RTMP). V42bis compression efficiency (incoming/outgoing): Performance of the v42 bis protocol underneath ARA, expressed as a percentage of incoming/percentage outgoing. If the efficiency is low, a network user is probably copying already compressed files across the link. Generally, low efficiency means slow performance. MNP4 packets received: Number of link-level packets that have been received from the Apple Macintosh.

MNP4 packets sent: Number of link-level packets have been sent to the Apple Macintosh. MNP4 garbled packets received: Number of garbled packets that have been received from the leadership and community service essay, Apple Macintosh. MNP4 out of order packets received: Number of out-of-order packets that have been received from the silver donkey, Apple Macintosh. MNP4 packets resent: Number of times packets have been re-sent.

1. Number of times MNP4 has run out of buffers. Essay. This field should be zero. 1 Each of these fields indicates line noise. The higher the value, the higher the noise. To display the list of queued host-initiated connections to a router, use the show entry command in EXEC mode. This command has no arguments or keywords.

This command was introduced. You can also use this command to silver essay determine which local-area transport (LAT) hosts have queue entries for printers on routers. The following is sample output from the essay about, show entry command. The display shows that two LAT connections are waiting for access to port 5. The list is ordered so that the lower-numbered entry has been waiting longer, and silver donkey, will use the line next. Table 13 describes the books, fields in the first line of output shown in the display. Table 13 show entry Field Descriptions.

Number assigned to the queued connection attempt. Interval (hours:minutes:seconds) during which the connection attempt has been waiting. Port for which the connection attempt is waiting. from LAT node BLUE. Name of the user (BLUE) attempting to make the connection. To test for the availability of silver a keymap after a connection on a router takes place, use the show keymap command in EXEC mode. (Optional) Name of the keymap. (Optional) Lists the names of all defined keymaps.

The name of the default keymap is not listed. This command was introduced. The Cisco IOS software searches for the specified keymap in word count, its active configuration image and lists the silver donkey essay, complete entry if found. If the keymap is not found, an appropriate not found message appears. If you do not use any arguments with the utopia, show keymap command, then the keymap currently used for essay the terminal is displayed. The following is sample output from the show keymap command: To display the local-area transport (LAT) services a router offers to essay other systems running LAT on the network, use the show lat advertised command in EXEC mode. show lat advertised. This command has no arguments or keywords. This command was introduced.

Advertised services are created with the lat service commands. The display includes the service rating, rotary group if present, and whether the silver essay, service is teamwork enabled for incoming connections. The following is sample output from the show lat advertised command: The display shows output from a router named sloth that has three services defined: BEAR-CAT, MODEMS, and RECLUSE. Table 14 describes the significant fields shown in the display.

Table 14 show lat advertised Field Descriptions. Lists the LAT service name. Lists the silver donkey, static service rating set, if any. Lists the associated rotary service. Lists whether a service is utopia dystopia essays enabled. Defines the autocommand associated with the essay, service.

Lists the advertised identification for the service. To display the groups that were defined in word essay writing, the Cisco IOS software with the lat group-list command, use the show lat groups command in EXEC mode. show lat groups. This command has no arguments or keywords. This command was introduced. The following is sample output from the show lat groups command: Table 15 describes only the significant fields shown in the display. Table 15 show lat groups Field Descriptions. Assigned group name.

Size of internal data structure used to silver donkey essay contain the group code map. Group codes associated with the writing, learned group. Allows a name to be assigned to the group list, which is any combination of group names, numbers, or ranges. To display information about silver donkey essay all known local-area network (LAT) nodes, use the show lat nodes command in EXEC mode. This command has no arguments or keywords. This command was introduced.

The following is sample output from the and Wellbeing, show lat nodes command: Table 16 describes the silver donkey essay, significant fields shown in the display. Table 16 show lat nodes Field Descriptions. The node name as reported by utopia dystopia essays, the host computer. The number of silver essay virtual circuits currently active to this node. Node interface type and number. The MAC address of the Ethernet interface for leadership essay the node. The number of seconds remaining until the silver donkey, service advertisement message for this node will time out; this value is set to word essay writing three times the nodes multicast timer value whenever a new service advertisement message is received. The sequence number received in the last service advertisement message received. Nodes increment their sequence number when the contents of the service advertisement change. The internal representation of what changed in the multicast message the last time the donkey essay, sequence number changed.

The internal representation of various state information about the node. The LAT protocol version used by the node. The remote facility number. The remote product code. The remote product version. The number of messages, slots, and bytes received or sent to google the node. The number of donkey messages is the essay, number of LAT virtual circuit messages. Each virtual circuit message contains some number of silver essay slots, which contain actual terminal data or control information. Bytes is the number of data bytes (input or output characters) exchanged. The number of duplicate virtual circuit messages received. The number of virtual circuit messages resent.

The number of bad messages received. The number of bad slots received. The number of solicit-information requests accepted. The number of solicit-information requests rejected. The total of 2013 multiple nodes seen. The list of group codes advertised by the service-advertisement message of the silver essay, node. The number of service classes. To display information about learned local-area transport (LAT) services in the Cisco IOS software, use the show lat services command in and community service, EXEC mode. show lat services [ service-name ] (Optional) Name of a specific LAT service.

This command was introduced. The following is sample output from the show lat services command: Table 17 describes the significant fields shown in the display. Table 17 show lat services Field Descriptions. LAT service name. Rating of the silver donkey, service. If a single service is provided by more than one host, the Mental health and Wellbeing, Cisco IOS software connects to the one with the silver donkey, highest rating. Advertised identification for the service. show lat sessions. Displays active LAT sessions. show resource-pool call.

Displays specific LAT learned services. To display active local-area transport (LAT) sessions, use the show lat sessions command in EXEC mode. show lat sessions [ line-number ] (Optional) Displays an active LAT session on a specific line. This command was introduced. The following is sample output from the show lat sessions command. In this example, information about all active LAT sessions is Mental health displayed.

The output is divided into three sections for each session (in this case two sessions): TTY data, session data, and remote node data. The following sample output displays information about active LAT sessions on one line (line 10). Donkey Essay. The output is divided into three sections: TTY data, session data, and university essay 2013, remote node data. Table 18 describes the screen output for the preceding two examples. Table 18 show lat sessions Field Descriptions. Summary of the LAT-oriented terminal-line-specific data. Name used for this port as a port identification string. The name is reported to remote systems, which can display it in some operating-system dependent manner. This value is donkey also used for targets of host-initiated connections. Currently, this value is hard-wired to be the line number of the boston university essay prompts, associated terminal line.

Current status of the terminal. Donkey. The number is reported as current/maximum, where current is the and community, current number of silver donkey sessions of a given type, and study houses google, maximum is the silver, maximum number of sessions allowed (or zero if there is no maximum). If a terminal is being used for outgoing sessions, the boston university essay prompts 2013, local usage is equal to the number of current LAT sessions. If the terminal is being used for incoming sessions, local usage is disabled, and silver donkey essay, the remote count and leadership and community service essay, maximum is one. Current state of the silver essay, line, and whether there are any queued host-initiated connections. Report flags not used in the current software release. Current port state as reflected by the most recent configuration message exchange. Lists set flow control characters. Group code list currently in use for the line. Reports various parameters about the connection. For the outbound connection, the name of the remote service to leadership which it is connected.

For inbound connections, this field is currently unused. Slot IDs being used to uniquely identify the session multiplexed over the underlying LAT virtual circuit. Number of flow control credits that the silver essay, Cisco IOS software will be sending to the host as soon as possible. The advertised credits are the number of credits that have already been sent. Transient conditions in the LAT-state machine dealing with the essays, current connection status.

Maximum number of characters that can be sent in a single data slot. Maximum amount of data that can be sent in an attention message. Donkey Essay. Current LAT implementations only send 1-byte attention messages (attention messages are used to flush buffered output). A nonzero value means that remote data flushing can be used; a zero value means that it cannot. Reason the session was stopped, if it was stopped but not deleted. Case Study. This value is usually zero, indicating that the session has not yet been stopped.

If a session persists for a long time with a nonzero stop reason, there is probably a problem in the local LAT software. Remote Node data. Reports information about the remote node. The data includes the same fields as those from the show lat nodes output. Node name as reported by the host computer. MAC address of the Ethernet interface for the node. Number of silver virtual circuits currently active to the node. Number of service essay seconds remaining until the service advertisement message for the node will time out; this value is set to three times greater than the node multicast timer value whenever a new service-advertisement message is received. Sequence number received in the last service-advertisement message. Nodes increment their sequence number when the silver donkey essay, contents of the service-advertisement change.

Internal representation of what changed in the multicast message the last time the and Wellbeing, sequence number changed. Internal representation of silver various state information about the node. LAT protocol version used by the node. Number of case messages, slots, and bytes received or sent to the node. The number of messages is the silver donkey essay, number of Mental health LAT virtual circuit messages. Each virtual circuit message contains some number of slots, which contain actual terminal data or control information.

Number of silver donkey essay duplicate virtual circuit messages received. Number of virtual circuit messages resent. Group codes advertised by the service-advertisement message of the node. show lat services. Displays information about learned LAT services in the Cisco IOS software. show resource-pool call. Displays specific LAT learned services. To display information about traffic and Mental health and Wellbeing, resource utilization statistics on all active lines, use the show lat traffic command in EXEC mode. show lat traffic.

This command has no arguments or keywords. This command was introduced. The following is sample output from the show lat traffic command: Table 19 describes the significant fields shown in the display. Table 19 show lat traffic Field Descriptions. Local host statistics.

Information about the router. Current number and maximum support number of virtual circuits. Current and maximum number of sessions. Current number of known remote services, and the maximum supported. Number of sessions per virtual circuit supported by the software. Value of the virtual circuit timer parameter defined by the lat vc-timer global configuration command. Value defined by the lat ka-timer global configuration command. Statistics about local node receive totals. Total count of silver donkey virtual circuit messages received. Number of duplicate virtual circuit messages received.

Number of slots received. Number of data bytes received. bad circuit messages. Count of invalid messages received. Number of service advertisement multicast messages received. Number of multicast messages that caused the local node information to be updated.

Various transmission totals. Total number of virtual circuit messages sent. Number of virtual circuit messages resent due to the lack of an acknowledgment. Number of data and control slots sent. Count of user data bytes sent.

Count of times that a virtual circuit timed out because the utopia dystopia, remote node stopped responding (due to a node failure or communications failure). Count of virtual circuits and sessions that have existed since the router booted or rebooted. To display parameters of a terminal line, use the show line command in EXEC mode. show line [ line-number | aux | console | summary ] (Optional) Absolute line number of the silver donkey essay, line for which you want to list parameters. (Optional) Auxiliary line. (Optional) Primary terminal line. (Optional) Line status summary. This command was introduced.

The summary keyword added. Output from this command was modified to show the essay, transport method configured. The show line command used with the silver essay, summary keyword will provide line status summary details such as whether there were modem calls or character mode calls. The following sample output from the show line vty 4 command shows that virtual terminal line 4 has a send and receive rate of 9600 bits per second (bps). Also shown are the terminal screen width and length, modem state, preferred transport method, and other characteristics. Table 20 describes the significant fields shown in the display. Table 20 show line Field Descriptions. Type of line. Case Study Houses. In this case, a virtual terminal line, which is active, in asynchronous mode denoted by donkey essay, the preceding A. All possible values follow: • VTY—virtual terminal line.

• TTY—asynchronous terminal port. Transmit rate/receive rate of the line. Indicates whether autobaud has been configured for the line. Houses. A value of F indicates that autobaud has been configured; a hyphen indicates that it has not been configured. Types of essay modem signals that have been configured for the line. Case Study Books. Possible values follow: Rotary group configured for the line, if set. Output or input access list number configured for the line.

Number of donkey essay connections established to or from the boston university essay prompts 2013, line since the system was restarted. Number of times noise has been detected on silver donkey, the line since the teamwork, system restarted. Hardware Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) overruns or software buffer overflows, both defined as the number of overruns or overflows that have occurred on the specified line since the system was restarted. Hardware overruns are buffer overruns; the UART chip has received bits from the software faster than it can process them. Silver Donkey. A software overflow occurs when the writing, software has received bits from the hardware faster than it can process them. An A at the upper left of the display indicates that the user is running an asynchronous interface; an essay I indicates that the line has an essay teamwork asynchronous interface available; an asterisk (*) indicates that the essay, line is otherwise active (in character mode). Definition of the specified protocol and address of the university essay, line. Location of the current line.

Type of line, as specified by essay, the line global configuration command. Length of the terminal or screen display, in rows. Width of the terminal or screen display, in columns. Transmit rate/receive rate of the line, in bps. State of the line: ready or not, connected or disconnected, active or inactive, exit banner or no exit banner, asynchronous interface active or inactive. Current terminal capabilities. Modem control state.

Although this ample output shows the count writing, modem state Idle, this field should always say READY. Current settings of special characters that were input by the user (or taken by default) from the following global configuration commands: Current settings that were input by the user (or taken by silver donkey essay, default) from the following global configuration commands: • timeout login response. Maximum number of essay about teamwork sessions. Time since activation. Last time start_process was run. Whether command-line editing is enabled.

Current history list size, set by the user (or taken by default) from the history configuration command. DNS resolution in show commands is. Whether Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is silver donkey essay configured to look up Domain Name System (DNS) names for use in google books, show EXEC command displays. Whether full user help has been set by the user with the donkey essay, terminal full-help EXEC command or by writing, the administrator with the full-help line configuration command. Allowed input transports are. Current set transport method, set by the user (or taken by default) from the transport input line configuration command. Allowed output transports are. Current set transport method, set by silver donkey essay, the user (or taken by default) from the transport output line configuration command. Preferred transport is. Current set transport method, set by the user (or taken by default) from the essays, transport preferred line configuration command.

. characters are padded. Current set padding, set by donkey, the user (or taken by default) from the padding line configuration command. . data dispatching characters. Current dispatch character set by the user (or taken by default) from the dispatch-character line configuration command. The following sample output from the show line summary command shows line summary status for Mental health and Wellbeing lines 1/3/36 through 1/3/102. Each row of output represents 36 lines, and the line status characters in groups of four for readability. For example, the first row represents information on rows 1/3/36 through 1/3/71, and the first line status character U corresponds to line 1/3/36. Table 21 describes the possible line status characters that can be shown in output from the show line summary command.

Table 21 Line Status Character Descriptions. Line has never been used. Lines has been used but is currently idle. Line does not exist. Line in silver donkey essay, use by a packet mode user such as asynchronous PPP, Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP), ARAP or ASTUN. Line in use by a digit mode user such as V.110 or V.120. Line in use by a TCP fast-stream user. Line in use by modem management. Line in use by character mode user, such as an EXEC user making an outbound packet connection using Telnet, rlogin, local-area transport (LAT), packet assembler/disassembler (PAD), or normal (nonfast-stream) TCP clear.

Line in use by a voice mode user. To display information about about local-area transport (LAT) nodes, use the show node command in EXEC mode. (Optional) Specifies all nodes. (Optional) Indicates the silver donkey, name of the node for which status is required. (Optional) Specifies the various node counters. (Optional) Specifies detailed node status. This is the count essay writing, default if a node name is specified. (Optional) Specifies a status summary for the node.

This is the silver essay, default if no node name is specified. This command was introduced. Entering the show node command with no arguments is the same as entering the show node all summary command and and Wellbeing, shows a one-line summary of all known nodes. You can enter the show node command with either a specific node name or the all keyword, but not both. The show node command displays three different sets of information about silver essay a node: the university 2013, node counters, the donkey, node status, or a one-line summary of the node status. You can enter the about teamwork, show node command with only donkey one of the counters , status , or summary keywords. If you enter show node and two of leadership and community service these keywords without specifying a node name, the silver essay, first keyword is treated as a node name, causing an error. Leadership And Community Service Essay. If you enter the show node node-name command and two of these keywords, the second keyword will be treated as ambiguous. The show node command with a node-name argument but no counters , status , or summary keyword defaults to show node node-name status.

The following is sample output from the show node command with no further keywords (the same as the show node all summary command): Table 22 describes the significant fields shown in the display. Table 22 show node Field Descriptions. Lists the names of the nodes. Indicates whether the donkey essay, node is reachable or not. Identification string for the node. The following is sample output from the show node output that defaults to show node chaos status . It results in leadership and community essay, a display of the detailed status of node chaos. Table 23 describes the silver essay, significant fields shown in the display. Table 23 show node status Field Descriptions. Lists the node name as reported by leadership essay, the host computer. Identifies the donkey essay, MAC address of the essay about, node Ethernet interface.

Lists the version of the silver donkey, LAT protocol used by the node. Data Link Frame Size. Lists the case houses google books, size of the largest packet that can be sent to the LAT host. Lists the essay, identification string for leadership service the node. Lists the group code list that is advertised by silver donkey essay, the remote node, which comes from the service advertisement of the remote node. Lists the LAT service name. Indicates whether the node is houses google currently available on the network. Indicates the silver essay, rating of the and Wellbeing, service: an integer from 0 to 255, with the silver essay, highest number being the preferred service.

Used for load balancing. The following sample output displays the health and Wellbeing, counter information for a specific node: In the following sample command and output displays, the status keyword is silver donkey essay treated as the node name: In the following example, the second keyword counters is dystopia treated as ambiguous: To display specific local-area transport (LAT) learned services, use the silver donkey, show service command in EXEC mode. (Optional) The name of a specific LAT service. This command was introduced. The show service command without a service name displays a list of known LAT learned services. Health. When entered with the service-name argument, it displays a more-detailed status of the named service.

If no LAT learned service by the specified name is silver essay known, then a lookup is done for boston university prompts an IP host of that name. The following is sample output from the show service command: The following is sample output of the show service command for a specific service: Table 24 describes the significant fields shown in the two previous displays. Table 24 show service Field Descriptions. Name of the service. Name of the nodes advertising the service. Status of the service: Available or Unknown when a command is entered without a service name. Available, Unknown, Initializing, or Unreachable when a command is entered with a service name. Rating of the service: An integer from 0 to silver donkey essay 255, with the highest number being the preferred service. University 2013. Used for load balancing.

To obtain information about the terminal configuration parameter settings for silver donkey the current terminal line, use the show terminal command in EXEC mode. This command has no arguments or keywords. This command was introduced. The following is sample output from the leadership service essay, show terminal command: Table 25 describes the fields in the first three lines of the show terminal output. Table 25 show terminal Field Descriptions—First Three Lines of Output. Current terminal line.

Location of the donkey, current terminal line, as specified using the location line configuration command. Type of the current terminal line, as specified using the line global configuration command. Length: 24 lines. Length of the terminal display. Width: 80 columns.

Width of the houses google, terminal display, in donkey, character columns. Baud rate (TX/RX) is 9600/9600. Transmit rate/receive rate of the line. The following line of utopia dystopia essays output indicates the status of the silver donkey essay, line: Table 26 describes possible values for the Status field. Table 26 show terminal Field Descriptions—Status Field Values. A process is actively using the about teamwork, line. The line is running the autobaud process. Some sense of carrier has been dropped, so the silver donkey essay, line process should be killed. The line has at least one active connection. A dial-on-demand routing (DDR) asynchronous interface is dialing a remote site on this line.

The line is not echoing what the user types in (for example, because a password must be entered). The first character of the escape sequence has been typed. Both characters of the escape sequence have been typed. The line state is hanging up. The line uses a Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) that supports XON/XOFF flow control in word count, hardware. (This does not mean that the line is currently using software flow control.) The user typed the hold character (and the line is paused). The line modem state is idle (see modem state diagrams).

An idle timeout has occurred. The input has been turned off because of hardware flow control or overflow. The normal exit banner will not be displayed on this line. The line is donkey paying attention to typed escape characters. A BREAK sequence has been received on the line. The line has received a special command sequence (for example, ^^B for send break).

The last character received was a carriage return. The line state is ready. A transition has occurred on the RING signal of the google books, line. Send Break Soon. Send a BREAK on the line soon. Buffers are full and an XOFF should be sent soon.

A BREAK sequence is being sent on the line. Buffers were full, so an XOFF was sent. The line is running SLIP or PPP. The following line of output indicates the status of the donkey essay, capabilities of the line. These capabilities correspond closely to configurable parameters that can be set using configuration commands.

Table 27 describes possible values for the Capabilities field. Table 27 show terminal Field Descriptions—Capabilities Field Values. Autobaud Full Range. Corresponds to the autobaud command. At least one pad c x configuration command has been used. The user has enabled successfully. Corresponds to the no exec command. Hangup on Last Close.

Corresponds to the autohangup command. Hardware Flowcontrol In. Corresponds to the flowcontrol hardware in command. Hardware Flowcontrol Out. Corresponds to the flowcontrol hardware out boston university essay command. Corresponds to the insecure command. Corresponds to the lockable command. Corresponds to the modem callin command. Corresponds to the modem callout command. Corresponds to the modem cts-required command. Corresponds to the modem dtr-active command.

Corresponds to donkey the modem ri-is-cd command. No Login Banner. Corresponds to the no exec-banner command. Corresponds to boston university essay 2013 the notify command. Corresponds to the session-timeout command. Corresponds to the slip-dedicated command. Corresponds to the private command.

Corresponds to silver donkey the telnet refuse command. Receives Logging Output. Corresponds to the monitor command. Refuse Telnet Echo. Corresponds to the telnet refuse command. Send BREAK on IP.

Corresponds to the telnet break-on-ip command. Corresponds to the slip address command. Software Flowcontrol In. Corresponds to the flowcontrol software in command. Software Flowcontrol Out. Corresponds to the flowcontrol software out command. Telnet Transparent Mode. Corresponds to the telnet transparent command.

The following line of output indicates the modem state. Values include Autobauding, Carrier Dropped, Hanging Up, Idle, and boston prompts, Ready. The following lines of output indicate the special characters that can be entered to activate various terminal operations. The none or hyphen (-) values imply that no special characters are set. The following lines of output indicate the timeout values that have been configured for the line: Table 28 describes the fields in the preceding lines of output.

Table 28 show terminal Field Descriptions—Timeouts. Interval that the silver donkey, EXEC command interpreter waits for leadership and community service essay user input before resuming the current connection; or if no connections exist, returning the terminal to the idle state and disconnecting the incoming session. This interval is set using the silver donkey, exec-timeout command. Interval that the Cisco IOS software waits for traffic before closing the connection to a remote computer and returning the houses books, terminal to silver donkey essay an idle state. This interval is set using the session-timeout command. Interval during which the software raises DTR in response to university essay RING and essay, the modem response to CTS.

This interval is set using the modem answer-timeout command. Not implemented in this release. Number of milliseconds the leadership essay, software waits after putting the first character into a packet buffer before sending the packet. This interval is donkey essay set using the essays, dispatch-timeout command. The following lines of output indicate how various options have been configured: To determine ASCII-hexadecimal character mappings, use the silver donkey essay, show tn3270 ascii-hexval command in EXEC mode. show tn3270 ascii-hexval. This command has no arguments or keywords. This command was introduced. Use the show tn3270 ascii-hexval command to display the case google, hexadecimal value of a character on your keyboard. After you enter the silver donkey, show tn3270 ascii-hexval command, you will be prompted to press a key.

The hexadecimal value of the ASCII character is displayed. About Teamwork. This command is useful for users who do not know the ASCII codes associated with various keys or do not have manuals for their terminals. The following is sample output from the show tn3270 ascii-hexval command: show tn3270 character-map. Displays character mappings between ASCII and EBCDIC. Converts incoming EBCDIC characters into ASCII characters for TN3270 connections. To display character mappings between ASCII and EBCDIC, use the silver donkey essay, show tn3270 character-map command in EXEC mode. show tn3270 character-map all | ebcdic-in-hex Displays all nonstandard character mappings. Displays the ASCII mapping for prompts 2013 a specific EBCDIC character. This command was introduced.

The following is sample output from the show tn3270 character-map command: show tn3270 ascii-hexval. Displays ASCII-hexadecimal character mappings. Converts incoming EBCDIC characters into ASCII characters for TN3270 connections. To view translation sessions that have been configured, use the show translate privileged command in silver essay, EXEC mode. This command has no arguments or keywords.

This command was introduced. The display from this command shows each translation session set up on the router. It shows the incoming device and utopia, virtual terminal protocol, and the outgoing device and essay, protocol. The following show translate sample output is based on the following translate command configuration: If the Mental and Wellbeing, previous translate command is enabled, the donkey, following output is created by the show translate command: Table 29 describes the significant fields shown in the display. Table 29 show translate Field Descriptions—X.25 to IP Translation. Translate From: x25 3131415912345. Protocol (X.25) and address (3131415912345) of the incoming device. The virtual terminal protocol (PPP).

Obtain an IP address from a DHCP proxy client or a local pool. Specific local scope name (cardinal) from which to obtain an IP address. Indicates that keepalive updates have been disabled for the current translation session. 1/1 users active. Number of users active over the total number of users. Maximum number of translate sessions up at any given time. Total number of translation sessions. Number of failed translation attempts resulting from this configuration. The following show translate sample output is based on university prompts 2013, the following translate command configuration: If the previous translate command is silver enabled, the university 2013, following output is created by the show translate command:

Table 30 describes the significant fields shown in the display. Table 30 show translate Field Descriptions—X.25 to IPX Translation. Translate From: x25 31301234. Protocol (X.25) and address (31301234) of the incoming device. To: PPP 192.168.14.23. The virtual terminal protocol (PPP) and essay, IP address of the outgoing device. Indicates that loopback interface 0 has been configured in client mode. 1/1 users active.

Number of users active over the total number of users. Maximum number of translate sessions up at any given time. Total number of 2013 translation sessions. Number of silver essay failed translation attempts resulting from houses this configuration. To test for the availability of a ttycap after a connection on a router takes place, use the show ttycap command in EXEC mode.

(Optional) Name of essay a ttycap. (Optional) Lists the names of all defined ttycaps. The name of the default ttycap is not listed. This command was introduced. The Cisco IOS software searches for the specified ttycap in its active configuration image, and lists the complete entry if found. If it is not found, an appropriate not found message appears. If you do not include any arguments with the health, show ttycap command, then the current keymap used for the terminal is silver donkey essay displayed.

The following is sample output from the show ttycap command: To display information about the active lines on utopia, the router, use the show users command in essay, EXEC mode. (Optional) Specifies that all lines be displayed, regardless of Mental whether anyone is using them. This command was introduced. This command displays the line number, connection name, idle time, hosts (including virtual access interfaces), and donkey, terminal location. An asterisk (*) indicates the current terminal session. The following is study houses books sample output from the show users command:

The following is silver essay sample output identifying an active virtual access interface: The following is sample output from the show users all command: Table 31 describes the significant fields shown in the displays. Table 31 show users Field Descriptions. Contains three subfields: • The first subfield (0 in leadership and community service essay, the sample output) is the absolute line number. • The second subfield (vty) indicates the type of line. Possible values follow: tty—asynchronous terminal port. • The third subfield (0 in donkey, the * sample output) indicates the relative line number within the utopia dystopia essays, type. User using the line. If no user is listed in this field, no one is using the line. Host to which the user is connected (outgoing connection).

A value of idle means that there is no outgoing connection to a host. Interval (in minutes) since the user has entered something. Either the hard-wired location for the line or, if there is an incoming connection, the host from which incoming connection came. Identifies a specific line for configuration and starts the line configuration command collection mode. Displays the parameters of a terminal line. Configures a username-based authentication system. To display information about current open connections, including packet transmissions, X.3 parameter settings, and the current status of virtual circuits, use the show x25 pad command in EXEC mode. This command has no arguments or keywords. This command was introduced.

The following is donkey essay sample output from the show x25 pad command: Table 32 describes fields seen in the display from the show x25 pad command. Table 32 show x25 pad Field Descriptions. Number of packets received or sent for the connection. Number of packets with Qbit set (X.29 control packets). Number of bytes in each direction. Number of unread packets waiting for the connection. Waiting to send. Local data packet bit not sent (part of a line).

Flags, State, Last error. Displays data for detecting errors and tracing initialization status. Only useful to your Cisco-certified technical support personnel. Parameters read from the PAD at the start of the connection. Active X.3 parameters. LCI, State, Interface. Status of the utopia dystopia, X.25 virtual circuit associated with the PAD connection. This is the same display that the show x25 vc command shows. To display XRemote connections and essay, monitor XRemote traffic through the router, use the show xremote command in EXEC mode. This command has no arguments or keywords.

This command was introduced. The show xremote command displays XRemote parameters applied to the entire system, and statistics that are pulled for and community all active XRemote connections. The following is sample output from the show xremote command when XRemote is essay enabled and XRemote sessions are active: Connection 1 - LAT connection from WHEEL. Client state: CS_ACTIVE Byte order: LSBfirst. Unread input: 0 Unwritten output: 0. Input buffer size: 1024 Output buffer size: 1024. Table 33 describes the significant fields shown in the display. Table 33 show xremote Field Descriptions.

XRemote server-wide parameters. This section displays XRemote parameters that apply to the protocol translator. XRemote font buffer size that was specified with the boston university essay prompts 2013, xremote tftp buffersize global configuration command. Number of retries the font loader (host) will attempt before declaring an error condition. Font memory errors. Number of donkey font memory error conditions that have been declared for the protocol translator. TFTP font load statistics for host 172.16.1.111. This section displays XRemote statistics for fonts that have been loaded from a TFTP font server at the IP address shown.

Number of bytes the word essay, host read in order to load the fonts. Number of silver donkey essay files the boston essay 2013, host read in order to load the fonts. XRemote statistics for tty2. This section displays XRemote for the specified line. Number of clients using this line for active XRemote sessions. Includes the number of silver clients using this line for active XRemote sessions. Number of clients requesting XRemote service. Number of dystopia essays times that XRemote connection requests were resent. Number assigned to the local UDP port. Amount of time between keepalive messages.

To list XRemote connections and silver donkey, monitor XRemote traffic, use the show xremote line command in and community, EXEC mode. show xremote line number. A decimal value representing the number of donkey virtual terminal lines about which to display information. This command was introduced. The following is sample output from the count writing, show xremote line command (line 3 is donkey essay specified) when XRemote is enabled and and community service, XRemote sessions are active. Only information specific to an individual terminal line is provided.

See Table 33 for output field descriptions.