Pride and prejudice analysis essay

IV. Using APA Style in Academic Writing: Abbreviations and Acronyms. Jan 05, 2015 by Jeff Hume-Pratuch. Sometimes the writing of a dissertation or article seems to be the sum of and prejudice, small choices about grammar, syntax, and formatting: Commas or semicolons? Numbers or numerals? Abbreviations or spelled-out terms? In this post we’ll look at the last of these issues: when and how to abbreviate terms in sula character analysis essay your academic writing. First, a quick definition of terms. An abbreviation is analysis, a shortened form of a name or term (e.g., postop for postoperative, kg for kilogram ). An acronym is an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of research papers, a term (e.g., FBI for pride essay, Federal Bureau of Investigation ). All acronyms are abbreviations, but not all abbreviations are acronyms.

Since the mid-20th century, acronyms have generally formed pronounceable words (e.g., laser, from sula, light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation ); however, the analysis rage for essay, acronyms has outstripped the bounds of pronunciation, and this is no longer a requirement. Always use abbreviations for units of measurement that are accompanied by numeric values (except day, week, month, year ). And Prejudice Analysis! The APA Publication Manual contains a list of common abbreviations for measurements (Table 4.4), but these are not the only abbreviations permitted in APA Style. Sula Character Analysis Essay! As always in pride and prejudice essay academic writing, the goal of maximizing clarity should be kept in view when abbreviations are considered. Saving space is not a sufficient reason to abbreviate; the abbreviation must also help the reader to comprehend your point. Here are some questions that can help you decide whether a particular term should be abbreviated in essay your writing.

Does using the abbreviation provide an advantage over not using it? Abbreviating lengthy or complex, frequently repeated terms can speed reading comprehension. Essay! For example, a review of a test instrument (e.g., the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) might involve numerous references to the name; using its abbreviation (WAIS) would be likely to help the reader. However, a multitude of unfamiliar abbreviations can reduce rather than enhance the clarity of paragraf essay, your writing. Even a quite intelligent reader might have trouble deciphering “limited value due to SSS” and prefer the concept to be expressed as “small sample size” instead. In general, it’s best to pride analysis limit the researched use of abbreviations to cases where the analysis essay abbreviation is familiar to the reader and saves space and time. How many times does the term appear? In APA Style, a term should not be abbreviated unless it appears three or more times after its first mention in easyjet essay a paper ( APA Publication Manual, 4.22, p. 107); once a term is abbreviated, the abbreviation must be used consistently thereafter. Note also that there is no rule requiring you to abbreviate a term that appears three or more times. Does the pride analysis abbreviation carry an unintended meaning? In one memorable article, subjects who participated in the follow-up study were designated “the FU group.” This particular abbreviation never made it into print, thanks to an alert copy editor.

However, the Wisconsin Tourism Foundation was not so fortunate; it had to researched papers change its name and logo when it became aware of the popular meaning of WTF. Moral: Before you create an abbreviation, look twice (or three times) to make sure it can’t be interpreted in a way that would detract from your meaning. Once you’ve decided that an pride, abbreviation is easyjet essay, called for, find the first use of the term in the text and explain the pride abbreviation there. The present study contrasts meta-analysis norms of the didion essay Wechsler Adult Intelligence ScaleRevised (WAISR; Wechsler, 1981) with its published quota norms. We examined 12 experimental studies of the pride and prejudice analysis essay WAISR. . . . Sula Character Essay! The first step was to construct meta-analysis norms for the WAISR and analysis essay, examine them for recruitment bias. Remember to use the abbreviation consistently thereafter.

Strictly speaking, APA Style does not allow the sula analysis abbreviation to be reintroduced in subsequent sections of an article or paper. However, the and prejudice analysis essay APA Publication Manual was designed primarily with journals articles in mind. In longer works that are broken into chapters (such as books and dissertations), it is reasonable to reintroduce abbreviations in later chapters if this would be a convenience to the reader. Check with your dissertation advisor or editor (as appropriate) to ensure that there are no objections to doing so. Group or institutional authors often have lengthy names that profit from abbreviation in researched papers text citations. Use the full name at and prejudice analysis essay the first citation, with the abbreviation; thereafter, use the abbreviation alone. First use: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2009) or American Psychological Association (APA; 2009) Subsequent use: (APA, 2009) The corresponding reference list entry should contain the author’s full name, not the abbreviation. Correct: American Psychological Association. Didion Album! (2009). Incorrect: American Psychological Association (APA). Pride And Prejudice Analysis! (2009). Incorrect: APA.

2009. Pengertian Paragraf Essay! Avoid the use of abbreviations in the title of your paper. It’s fine to use them in headings if they’ve already been introduced, but don’t introduce them for the first time there. In general, abbreviations should also be avoided at the beginning of a sentence, unless this would produce an awkward construction. “Abbreviations” That Aren’t What They Seem. Finally, not everything that looks like an abbreviation should be treated as one. Some words (e.g., AIDS, IQ, laser, radar ) that began life as abbreviations are now accepted on their own merit. In APA Style, any abbreviation that is not labeled abbr. in Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary may be used without explanation. You should also be alert to the existence of proper nouns that look like acronyms. This is particularly common among corporations that have undergone much reorganization, resulting in legal names composed of capital letters that no longer stand for anything (sometimes known as “orphan acronyms”).

For example, the name of the “Big Blue” computer company is IBM, not International Business Machines, and that extra-crispy chicken came from KFC. Similarly, millions of 20th-century high school students took the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT). In 1990, however, the name was changed to the Scholastic Assessment Test, and in 1993 its official name became simply “the SAT.” Should you spell out the name of the test instrument on analysis first use in pengertian essay your paper? That will depend on analysis which incarnation of the test you’re researching. Character! Show your readers the value of your research by paying close attention to the correct form of proper nouns. Jul 09, 2016 at 12:40 am. Pride And Prejudice Analysis Essay! This is very helpful information. Sula Character Analysis Essay! Thank you author!

Oct 10, 2016 at 4:11 am. Aug 30, 2017 at analysis essay 3:09 pm. Hi Jeff - When using acronyms in the journal title of an APA-style reference citation, are they always spelled out? For example, in the journal title, would ALA be: American library association? Also an abbreviation for an area of study like LIS in the journal title, that would be: library information science?

Ovid Art Of Love Essays and Research Papers. The Art of Love Framing for a Misogynist The poetry of Ovid exemplified in The Art of . Love is one of the only examples of the contemporary social behavior exhibited during the time of Rome. Ovid writes about social activities, proper style, women, and how to obtain them. Through Ovid’s perspective, there are three different ways to consider a woman. These three views include relating a woman to a game, a beautiful treasure, and as a means to assert social status. Pride And Prejudice? Comparatively, Andreas Capellanus. Andreas Capellanus , Childbirth , Gender 1245 Words | 4 Pages. Ovid : The Art of Love There have been numerous questions that have always confused mankind since the pengertian paragraf, early days. . The significance of life, how everything functions, is there a god of every single topic that still confuses humans. Although those concepts create a good argument, a topic that is time consuming in our lives is how to pick up on women. A main example of how old that problem has bothered men is in the book of analysis, Ovid : The Art of Love . We independently come up with our own style of picking.

English-language films , Flirting , Guy 1633 Words | 4 Pages. Is Love an essay Art ? Is love an pride analysis art ? Then it requires knowledge and effort. Or is love a . pleasant sensation, which to experience is a matter of chance, something one falls into if one is lucky? This little book is based on the former premise, while undoubtedly the majority of people today believe in the latter. Not that people think that love is marketing not important. They are starved for it; they watch endless numbers of films about happy and unhappy love stories, they listen to hundreds of trashy songs. Interpersonal relationship , Love , Lust 1497 Words | 4 Pages. Art, Love and Transformation: a Mirror of Classical Literature. 2560 Leon Guinto Street, Malate, Manila Art , Love and Transformation: A Mirror of Classical Literature By: Katherine F. . Jaramilla BSP 201A January 8, 2013 Professor: Miss Bethel Anne Batallones Art , Love and Transformation: A mirror of Classical Literature Publius Ovidius Naso was a known Roman poet. He was also recognized as a canonical poet of Latin literature. In his works, wide ranges of essay, meters were used.

Ovid believed that love can transform or change us, be it in good or. Ancient Rome , Julius Caesar , Latin 981 Words | 3 Pages. How love has been portrayed in art What can go wrong with an artwork of love ? Now and days love has . such a power effect on people. Every day people do the didion album, craziest things because of love . There are also different types of love , the essay, love in family, friends, or a hobby. Cardiology Research Papers? Love has been around for pride analysis, a good long while and its not going anywhere anytime soon. Even back then artists would make beautiful sculptures and paintings of the feeling of love , and didion album today is the day you will see how artists put love. Expressionism , History of and prejudice essay, painting , Jean-Honore Fragonard 903 Words | 3 Pages. Ovid , Metamorphoses During the time of fed essay, Augustus, Greek literature and myths were highly influential throughout the Roman world.

In . particular, Ovid , a Roman poet born in pride essay, 43 BC, retells and adjusts much of Greek mythology in a humorous yet personal style to fed essay contest, suit himself and his audiences (Plant 2012, p. 298). A close comparison of Ovid and Hesiod calls for similarities and differences in their accounts of the human races. And Prejudice Analysis? In Book I of the Metamorphoses, Ovid accounts four “Ages of Humankind”. Ancient Rome , Daphne , Gian Lorenzo Bernini 1331 Words | 2 Pages. Amores by Ovid: Use of the minneapolis, Domina Amoris and and prejudice essay Servitium Amoris. Ovid’s use of the pengertian paragraf, domina amoris and servitium amoris as the foundation his Amores was not unique, but rather reflected a theme created in pride and prejudice analysis, the time of Plato. . Plato wrote of the idea of a “ love lady” in his The Symposium.

Ovid was just one of the many writers in the history of the didion the white album essay, Western literary tradition to and prejudice analysis, utilize this construction. From his Corinna to Dante’s Beatrice to don Quijote’s Dulcinea del Tobosa, the domina amoris has constantly been present and has always remained a key theme in papers, the. Don Quixote , Dulcinea , Fictional Spanish people 1156 Words | 3 Pages. Transformations in Ovid Transformations from one shape or form into analysis, another are the central theme in Ovid #8217;s . Metamorphoses. Cardiology Research Papers? The popularity and pride essay timelessness of this work stems from the manner of story telling. Ovid takes stories relevant to his culture and time period, and weaves them together into one work with a connecting theme of transformation throughout.

The thread of humor that runs through Metamorphoses is consistent with the satire and commentary of the essay, work. The theme is presented. Apollo , Daphne , Gian Lorenzo Bernini 1393 Words | 4 Pages. ? Love and The Consequences The compilation of stories in Ovid's Metamorphosis are unlike any epic of it's time. Pride And Prejudice Analysis Essay? They all fit together to researched papers, . form one huge unifying story with a lot of different meanings and themes. Throughout the entire epic, one reoccurring theme that is prevalent to me is the agony of love . The tortures of love , if you will, and the resulting effects of that adoration towards another. Love is one thing that remains consistent throughout the entire epic. Pride And Prejudice Essay? It doesn't arise as just.

2009 albums , Emotion , Epic poetry 1776 Words | 5 Pages. For a work of art to fed essay, be considered a portrait, the and prejudice analysis, artist must have intent to cardiology research, portray a specific, actual person. This can be communicated . through such techniques as naming a specific person in the title of the work or creating an image in which the physical likeness leads to an emotional individuality unique to a specific person. While these criteria are not the only ways of pride essay, connoting a portrait, they are just two examples of how Sherman carefully communicates to pengertian paragraf essay, the viewer that these works are not. Anarcho-punk , Crass , Post-punk 1149 Words | 3 Pages. from interpersonal affection (I love my mother) to pleasure (I loved that meal). It can refer to an emotion of a strong attraction and . personal attachment.[1] It can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and essay affection—the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another.[2] It may also describe compassionate and easyjet marketing essay affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals.[3] Ancient Greeks identified four forms of love : kinship or familiarity (in Greek. Attachment theory , Friendship , Human bonding 942 Words | 4 Pages.

Love is and prejudice analysis a variety of researched papers, different feelings, states, and attitudes that ranges from interpersonal affection (I love my mother) to . pleasure (I loved that meal). It can refer to an emotion of a strong attraction and personal attachment.[1] It can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another.[2] It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals.[3] . Attachment theory , Friendship , Interpersonal relationship 1862 Words | 6 Pages. (Singapore) Art , culture, and society; these three elements are closely linked. These three elements affect one another in one way or another. . Pride And Prejudice Analysis Essay? There is essay often a conflict of interest between the artist, the audience, and the government body. The artist’s aim is to express art freely. The audience’s aim is to view art in forms that are not offensive to them. The government’s aim is to mitigate the pride essay, conflict of interest between the two parties by implementing policies and restrictions to art pieces that. Aesthetics , Art , Artist 1171 Words | 3 Pages. Metamorphoses, by Ovid , as the poet tells of the god Jupiter destroying all man kind (except for Deucalion and Pyrrha) because of the actions . of one, Lycaon. Ovid describes Jupiter's destruction as an effort to protect all the gods who do not live in the heavens.

However, Jupiter's actions are not justified in the white album, any way presented in the book. In the story there are multiple cases where Jupiter and other gods cause danger and torment on the lower class of gods. Examples of rape, intervention of true love , and pride and prejudice analysis god’s. Daphne , Greek mythology , Human 1286 Words | 4 Pages. schoolmates from pengertian Ateneo Municipal. | Plaza de Cataluna | * Where his friends held him a welcome party in Barcelona. | El Amor Patrio | * . Love of Country * Essay he wrote when he was 21. * First nationalistic essay | Sacrifices | * Youth * Pleasures * Splendor of genius * Life | Laong Laan | * Pseudonym he used when he wrote Love of Country. | Tierra Extranjera | * Term he used to refer to Spain. | Universidad Central de Madrid | * Where he enrolled in and prejudice analysis essay, philosophy.

Anthropology , Ateneo de Manila University , Jose Rizal 1253 Words | 4 Pages. The Art of Rhetoric in the Metamorphoses. The Art of essay, Rhetoric in the Metamorphoses Among the pride essay, numerous passages covered in The Metamorphoses of Ovid , there are many . stories regarding the origins of the pengertian paragraf, Earth, the activities of the Roman gods, and and prejudice analysis some of Rome’s significant rulers and founders. Within each of these stories, Ovid injects an overall idea that can be taken away from the text. Many of these overall ideas are themes and paragraf essay lessons, but also there are arts that are illustrated to the reader such as poetry, singing, or weaving. . Achilles , Greek mythology , Homer 1446 Words | 4 Pages. The English word love can refer to pride and prejudice essay, a variety of easyjet marketing, different feelings, states, and attitudes that ranges from pride and prejudice analysis essay interpersonal affection to . pleasure . Didion The White? It can refer to an emotion of a strong attraction and personal attachment. It can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another.

As well, it may describe compassionate and pride essay affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals. Four forms of interpersonal. Attachment theory , Friendship , Interpersonal relationship 2133 Words | 6 Pages. tale of the ages amongst the two storytellers as well. Contest? These similarities and differences allow the deciphering of the tales to hold differences in the value . of the ages of mankind. Raising key similarities in the Gold, Silver and and prejudice analysis essay Bronze Ages both Ovid and Hesiod tell a different meaning on how the ages that precede them affect the rest of mankind. The Heroic and Iron Ages are important in the continuation of both stories, the tale of creation and mankind, and the view of the pengertian paragraf, world to the Greeks. Ages of Man , Bronze Age , Copper 944 Words | 3 Pages. ?Neidalina Ortiz Composition II Instructor Candace Peters Love Write your final draft analysis essay that evaluates a . Pride And Prejudice Essay? specific concept (such as love , competition, or fame). Character Analysis? Use the guidelines shown in Chapters 5 and 6 to pride and prejudice analysis essay, develop your ideas and shape your essay. You should include 3-5 outside resources in your assignment.

Love is defined as a deep tender, ineffable feeling of affection and solicitude toward a person, such as a rising from essay kinship, recognition. Affection , Emotion , Friendship 597 Words | 3 Pages. circus. And Prejudice Analysis Essay? Waylon exhibits __________ while Mike exhibits __________. a. prejudice; discrimination b. discrimination; prejudice c. subtyping; . prejudice d. subtyping; discrimination 4. Karen's roommate hung one of her paintings from art class in easyjet marketing, their dorm room. Initially, Karen hated the painting and thought it was hideous.

But by the end of the year, Karen had grown to like the painting and analysis even wanted to take it home with her. The best explanation for Karen's change in attitude. Attitude change , Elaboration likelihood model , Interpersonal attraction 1794 Words | 7 Pages. Love : What It Really Means What is love ? When someone tells you that they love you, how are you supposed to cardiology papers, . Pride Analysis? respond? There sometimes seems to be no way to decipher the implication behind the researched, words I love you. When one loves someone or something, to what extent is their desire? It would be ideal if the and prejudice essay, English language could have more words for love . Love is so complicated in and of cardiology research papers, itself, that even if you were to have different words; it would still be challenging to clarify. And Prejudice Essay? Because the English. Agape , Emotion , Friendship 905 Words | 3 Pages. is the theme of cardiology research, love . And Prejudice? Philia, Eros, and Agape are the three types of love present in the play and are what represent the theme . of love . These three types of love , Philia, Eros, and Agape are expressed by the different characters in the play. Minneapolis Fed Essay Contest? The expression of the pride analysis essay, theme of love in the play is not just there by accident; William Shakespeare put it in this comedic and romantic play with a purpose.

Philia is one of the three kinds of love expressed in the play. The type of love that Philia represents. Agape , Friendship , Greek words for marketing essay, love 1173 Words | 3 Pages. Love plays a significant role in analysis essay, every human beings life. There are many different forms of love in a person’s life. A person . feels a different love for their friend then they do for an intimate lover. They feel different love for their families and parents then they feel for sula character analysis essay, animals or objects. An individual usually learns what love is from a young age, and it progresses as they get older. Some people have trouble experiencing some forms of and prejudice analysis essay, love because they feel like they are unable to due to past. Agape , Friendship , Interpersonal relationship 2175 Words | 6 Pages. Running Head: LOVE What’s Love Got to Do with It?

Kathryn Barr Dr. Salome Dubenetzky PSY 301 . January 7, 2013 LOVE Attraction is defined as a person or thing that draws, attracts, allures, or entices; a characteristic or quality that provides pleasure, an attractive feature. Initially because of this attraction two people who are mutually attracted will begin or a friendship. In the beginning of a relationship love is strong and it. Interpersonal attraction , Interpersonal relationship , Love 1594 Words | 5 Pages. was inspired by researched papers, that relationship. “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love ” by Christopher Marlowe is most likely the most famous pastoral poem of . the carpe diem or “seize the analysis, day” style. Cardiology? Its inspiration was most likely to convince a girl that life would be beautiful and filled with pleasures if she would be with him—his goal being seduction. Ever since the beginning of time, males and females have been looking for someone to love , someone they van spend their entire life with; and someone to accept. Christopher Marlowe , English-language films , Friendship 1096 Words | 3 Pages.

?Introduction – Part 1: In writing this statement I will explore the ideas and customs associated with what love is pride analysis essay known to pengertian paragraf, be, with reason . and argument. I will mostly be analyzing romantic love , in relation to lovers. However with too much reasoning and argument comes confusion, so more argument than reasoning will be my approach. If you are not open to the negativities of analysis, love then my opinion has no value to you. Researched? For the positives of analysis, any topic are pleasing whether or not one can assimilate. Idea , Interpersonal relationship , Irrationality 1253 Words | 3 Pages. non-living object.

That feeling is love . However, when one is forced to album, define love , he or she often turns to romance to find the and prejudice essay, . meaning. It is described to be everything pink and didion the white album essay pretty, full of hearts, roses, cuddly stuffed animals, chocolates, kisses, and hugs. Love is also expressed as the butterflies in the stomach, hair on the back of the neck rising to the occasion, hesitant lump in the throats, giddiness in the eyes, and essay fireworks in the hearts. However, love exists outside the contest, realm of romance. Emotion , Love , Outline of analysis, self 1281 Words | 4 Pages. LOVE The uphill downfall.

What is love ? Is it scientific, humanistic, or is the white album essay it holistic? We may never know, but we can . know what causes it and how it is created. Everyone wants an insight on and prejudice analysis, how to keep the firing passion in their relationship, but what motivated me to learn more about this topic was my past relationship experiences; I wanted to figure out sula, how I fell in love and have an pride and prejudice essay idea on why things ended the pengertian, way they did. Of course, there is no exact scientific reason why things. Emotion , Greek words for love , Interpersonal relationship 1256 Words | 4 Pages. Art 1030: ART APPRECIATION Dr. Carol Ventura Study Guide for pride analysis, First Test Spring 2015 You do not have to contest, know the names of . artists or their work for this test. The first test will be multiple choice and will cover terms and media only. These words are from the and prejudice, text, lectures, and videos.

I suggest you make a flashcard for each word with the word and a photocopy of the example from the book (if there is paragraf one) on pride, one side and the meaning and context on the other. When you study with the flash cards. Arch , Barrel vault , Color 487 Words | 2 Pages. ? Is It Love ? Jazmine M Hawkins Georgia Perimeter College Abstract This paper explores the findings of . Album? multiple researchers’ theories of analysis, love ? It breaks down what we can be classified as passionate love and compassionate love ? What does love have to do with your attention span? Some researches define love scientifically saying that love is a production of a mixture of hormones and cardiology chemical reactants while others say love is self-defined and can only be judged. Attachment theory , Developmental psychology , Human bonding 1362 Words | 4 Pages. Love Love is something that most humans look for and prejudice essay, in life because it comes with one of the greatest amount of pleasure a . human being can experience. The love for our mother and our entire families is one of the first thing a baby feels and as the years goes by we know that life is about two big thing: success in didion the white essay, work field and being able to find people that will love you for pride essay, who you are.

Being able to love is one of the most important thing because it can lead to a great amount of researched papers, trust and. English-language films , Family , Homosexuality 2815 Words | 7 Pages. one-word topic Love . This piece was written in 45 minutes (actually I had more time, I but I wasted too much time - some of it unnecessary - . to pride and prejudice analysis, think of what to write), so mind you, I was in quite a hurry. Personally, I don't think it's that good. I really wish they gave us more time for pengertian paragraf, this written paper for English. Could've produced a better essay with more time, I think. So anyway, here you go.

Comments will be appreciated. Love (SPM Trial Exams Essay) by Lee Zhi Wei Love . It is the one. Doubt , Heart , Human 959 Words | 3 Pages. “ Love for pride and prejudice analysis, another often hides a greater love for oneself” By a close comparison of your two texts, discuss the representation of essay, . sex and seduction. In both Milton’s ‘Paradise Lost’ and Ford’s ‘Tis Pity She’s a Whore’ sex is represented as a catalyst for sin. The love which is pride and prejudice promised by many of the central characters in the poem and the play often has a falsehood and minneapolis is used as a facade for the character’s true egotistic needs within.

One can see a falsehood in Giovanni’s admitted love for. Adam and Eve , Garden of Eden , Interpersonal relationship 1102 Words | 3 Pages. people would not imagine how Valentine’s day affect America and other countries from economical to emotional. Valentine’s day is easy to recognize for its . many symbols: cupid which represents an angel who helps mates get together or fall in love , hearts, arrows, love cards, letters and the colors white and red representing purity and blood.(Thompson) There are many legends about the pride and prejudice analysis, origin of marketing, Valentine’s day, but there are two that are more realistic and important. This holiday started in one place and. Chocolate , Love , Lupercalia 1480 Words | 4 Pages. February 1st 2012 True Love and its Obstacles Love is one of the pride essay, most important things to the survival of the human race, . Papers? because it allows humans to work together and connect with each other. To live life without love is not living a fulfilled life. Finding true love may seem like the difficult part of a relationship with another human being, but the obstacle that hinders the relationship coming together is the most difficult part. My essay will explore the theme “true love ” and the obstacles that.

Brothers Grimm , Cinderella , English-language films 1739 Words | 4 Pages. different attitudes towards love ; I have selected four poems that consider this issue and show the poets true thoughts on analysis essay, love . . Pengertian? Two of and prejudice, my texts, ‘Leaving Prince Charming Behind,’ written by Karlo Mila and ‘Advice to a discarded Lover,’ written by Fleur Adcock, both look at the theme of love and past relationships in a negative and quite a depressing manner. Minneapolis? Whereas, the other two texts deal with both the poets sweet, happy and more realistic attitude towards the power of true love . Pride? ‘To the girl who stood. English-language films , Fairy , Fairy tale 1201 Words | 3 Pages. The Art of Loving “The art of research, loving”, written by an American psychologist Erich Fromm in 1957, mainly discusses about three . aspects: the reasons of love being an art , the theory of love , and the practice of love . He thoughtfully explains that an pride and prejudice art of loving requires many effort and knowledge, comprehensively analyzes the easyjet marketing, theory of love , and specifically introduces the and prejudice analysis, ways of practice the easyjet marketing essay, art of loving. Even if the work is done for about fifty years ago, there still have many remarkable.

English-language films , Erich Fromm , Frankfurt School 1802 Words | 5 Pages. ?Grozen Benjelyn M. IV BSBA Project exam: reflection paper Ayala museum is the pride analysis essay, home of the Philippines art , history and character analysis essay culture. It . is where collections of iconic paintings, historic dioramas and historic costumes are displayed. Ayala museum is inspirational and to observe the vintage Filipina costumes. I visited the ayala museum with my tree classmates before our group came to museum some places in ayala are so interested so my classmates and me taking pictures.

It is my first time. Ayala Corporation , Bank of the Philippine Islands , Jaime Augusto Zobel 1759 Words | 5 Pages. communicate and if it has improved or been detrimental to the art of communication. In the pride and prejudice essay, 21st century, the human race has more ways to . communicate than ever before. This includes the easyjet marketing essay, use of the internet, the mobile phone, television and radio, as well as written and spoken communication.

With all these methods, why do some argue that the art of communication has been lost? This essay will discuss how the and prejudice essay, internet has affected this art but it has not been lost but simply modified. Communication. Communication , History of the Internet , Instant messaging 1060 Words | 4 Pages. were a truthful man, he would haveinformed me that the easyjet, lumber not included in pride analysis essay, the account werebad”. 17. Rizal Challenges A French To A DuelWhen Carnicero . heard thisdispleasing news, he informedMr. Juan Lardet that Dr.Rizal was an expert inMartial Arts speci?cally inthe ?eld of Fencing and PistolShooting.Mr. Juan Lardet gave it athought and later apologized.Dr.

Rizal and Mr. JuanLardet’s relationship becamestable afterwards. Research? 18. Rizal And Fr. SanchezFr. Sanchez was the Jesuitpriest who taught Dr. Andres Bonifacio , Ateneo de Manila University , El filibusterismo 1680 Words | 5 Pages. ? Love Everyone has felt love at one point in their life. It could have been between two people, a pet or even a non-living . object. Analysis? You could have experienced it as a little crush or the real thing as a whole.

Some people sometimes will go a lifetime without finding that one person for them, but then there’s other times people fall in and out of love like it’s nothing to them. Pengertian Paragraf? You can love many things but the love between two people is pride analysis essay priceless. Essay? Different types of people experience different. English-language films , Friendship , Interpersonal relationship 1262 Words | 4 Pages. ?Jalissa Goolsby Professor Rhodes English 29 January 14 Fatherless Love The vision of my Fatherless Love have . became more and more of a blur to pride, my past childhood memories of not having him there in my life as a young girl. This is my life not a story I always wanted to be daddy’s girl growing up. Not having my father there when I became mature or when I had my first break up played a major impact in my young life. ‘‘Dance With My Father’’ by research, Luther Vandross is a song that is very. 2006 albums , American films , Emotion 1309 Words | 4 Pages. disguised as a feast Rollin’ in pride analysis, the Rolls-Royce Corniche Only the doctors got this, I’m hidin’ from police Cocaine seats All white like I got the whole . thing bleached Drug dealer chic I’m wonderin’ if a thug’s prayers reach Is Pious pious cause God loves pious? Socrates asks, “Whose bias do y’all seek?” All for Plato, screech I’m out here ballin’, I know y’all hear my sneaks Jesus was a carpenter, Yeezy, laid beats Hova flow the Holy Ghost, get the hell up out your seats Preach [Frank Ocean] . Christianity , Holy Spirit , Jay-Z 562 Words | 3 Pages.

The Characterization of album essay, Medea in Euripides and Ovid. Heroides XII: Medea to Jason by Ovid Both Fifth century B.C. playwright Euripides and Roman poet and dramatist Ovid tell the . story of Jason ditching Medea for another woman; however, they do not always share a perspective on and prejudice essay, the female matron's traits, behavior, and purpose. Euripides portrays a woman who reacts to essay, injustice by beginning a crusade to avenge all who harmed her which she is and prejudice analysis prepared to see through even if it means resorting to the most contemptible methods. Ovid , on the other hand, tells. Argonauts , Colchis , Emotion 1553 Words | 5 Pages. you in researched papers, Drama, you have been the analysis essay, one person I really couldn’t stop thinking about.

At the same time you have managed to papers, keep my feet on the ground, you were . Analysis? never like those other “fan girls”. You always had something different about researched papers you and I really love that about you. Essay? “You have kept my feet on the ground and yet showed me how beautiful the stars and skies are” – Read that somewhere one time, figured could be applied here. Didion The White Essay? Lol I somehow always thought whatever you did was somehow simply “amazing. 2002 singles , 2006 albums , 2006 singles 1702 Words | 4 Pages. the visual aspects of pride and prejudice analysis essay, art and architecture, line, shape, color, light, texture, space, math, volume, and pengertian paragraf composition. Style – the combination . of form and and prejudice analysis composition that makes a work distinctive. Content – includes subject matter or meaning and a work of didion essay, art . School of artists – a group of artist usually working at pride analysis the same time and sharing similar style influences and ideas Iconography – identify and character essay studying and subject matter and conventional symbols and works of arts . Pride And Prejudice Analysis? Representational –. 2nd millennium BC , Babylon , Borobudur 1106 Words | 9 Pages. The Art of Living As everyone knows, ink is something that can never be undone.

It is minneapolis fed essay contest something permanent and pride and prejudice analysis essay is very difficult to cover . up or remove. Paragraf Essay? It can be in pride analysis, a form as simple as a pen caressing a piece of didion the white album, paper or as complex as a needle drenched in ink, piercing through skin to and prejudice analysis, form a different kind of paragraf, art , known as a tattoo. As times are changing, tattoos seem to be getting a lot more common in my generation compared to previous ones. Pride Analysis Essay? As tattoos become more popular, so do the criticisms. Family , Permanent makeup , Tattoo 1508 Words | 3 Pages. president in the history of the United States.

He had a strong moral vision of where his country must go to preserve and contest enlarge the rights of all her . people, but he was also a good man with a strong sense of character and a great discipline in the art of law; and he sought to continue the great and mighty legacy of the and prejudice analysis, Constitution. Minneapolis Fed Essay? He believed that the Founding Fathers had drawn up the and prejudice essay, Constitution without the mention of easyjet marketing essay, slavery because they felt that it would later die of a natural death. . Abraham Lincoln , American Civil War , President of the United States 1112 Words | 3 Pages. and the poor have to and prejudice analysis, submit to it. 3. Religion and moral- Religion is only represented by padre Estaban who cares about men’s souls but the minneapolis, majority of . the characters in pride analysis, the novel such as Galante, Gaspar, Andujar, Deblas, Marta lack compassion, love , and good principals. 4. Inheritance- Juan del Salto works very hard in order to pengertian essay, provide an education for pride and prejudice essay, his son and leave him well off for the future.

5.)The complexity of silence- This theme means that you cannot always tell the truth because. Puerto Rico 1439 Words | 4 Pages. What is considered art has been a controversial question for many years in the white album essay, history and today. Pride And Prejudice? There are various forms and types of . art . Papers? Because art is very complex and diverse, it is pride and prejudice essay viewed and conceptualized in many different ways. Nancy G. Heller states even though a type of artwork is cardiology hard to understand, it’s considered art , and artwork that people don’t understand shouldn’t be disregarded from other types of art . She feels as though people shouldn’t be intimidated by artwork that’s hard to understand. Art , Cubism , Present 1296 Words | 4 Pages. work was also included in the Best American Short Stories collections for 1946, 1948 and 1952.

Perhaps Bradbury's most unusual honor came from the Apollo . astronaut who named Dandelion Crater after Bradbury's novel, Dandelion Wine. Bradbury's lifetime love of cinema fuelled his involvement in many Hollywood productions, including The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (a version of and prejudice analysis essay, his story, The Fog Horn), Something Wicked This Way Comes (based on his novel,) and director John Huston's version of Moby Dick. Dandelion Wine , Fahrenheit 451 , Leigh Brackett 1683 Words | 6 Pages. ?The Magic Flute Review Kristyn Davis Dr. Eubanks November 28, 2011 Liberal Arts “ Art is one way whereby man seeks to . understand the world.”.

This is paragraf a quote from Oscar Brockett’s book, The Essential Theater. Over the pride and prejudice, weekend the Ouachita Baptist University: School of Fine Arts , division of music put on an opera entitled The Magic Flute. Originally composed by Mozart, the students in the production did an excellent job of bringing his composition to life. Going into the opera, my expectations. Art , Music , Opera 794 Words | 4 Pages. medium one chooses to use to express oneself determine whether or not it is marketing essay truly art ? While digital artists’ artistic ability is often . questioned and the credit is given to analysis, the computer being used, the art itself springs from the pengertian paragraf essay, mind of the digital artist.

I can say this with personal fervor: Digital art is analysis essay truly in essence a form of art that merely takes advantage of the innovations of modern technology. Digital Art isn’t computer-generated. While it might involve using tools offered by specialized. Art , Computer , Computer graphics 1392 Words | 4 Pages. ? Art Essay Draft The nude has changed dramatically throughout time in terms of its role in the art world. It has been used to . portray a person’s power and their weakness, the way they see themselves and the way others see them. The majority of nude artworks are of the female nude, as highlighted by John Berger, ‘men look at sula essay women, women look back at themselves being looked at.’ Vanessa Beecroft, a contemporary artist deems to challenge the way society views the nude in both high art and everyday. Aesthetics , Art , Female 986 Words | 3 Pages. Alexis Cota September 14, 2013 LOVE IS LOVE People live in pride, a world where, nowadays, anyone will be judged for easyjet marketing essay, any little . thing they do.

It may be the way people look, act, smell, walk, talk, dress, and even by liking the and prejudice analysis essay, same sex as them. Nothing in the world will ever please society. People are supposed to papers, be free to love anyone they want. Yet, society makes it so hard for anyone to try, and pride and prejudice analysis essay be with the same sex. Either it will turn out to be their closest friends, or family who will end up. Bisexuality , Gay , Homosexuality 1033 Words | 3 Pages. The Art of Loving is a slim volume of only fed essay contest, a little over a hundred pages yet it packs one hell of a punch. Written some fifty years ago, here . is a more damning indictment of modern society than anything the existential crowd of Bertrand Russell, Albert Camus or Jean Paul Sartre could cook up. The Art of Loving is essay a very concise and pithy read, it is written in the terse lucid style of gospel, each word in each line serving a critical function.

This is not a writer's style nor is didion album a critic's but that. Erich Fromm , Frankfurt School , God 1588 Words | 4 Pages. Naomi McFarland Out of Class Essay #2 Final Copy Suffering through Art Art speaks and shows us the reality of people by essay, . Didion The White Album Essay? expressing human behavior, thoughts, ideas and emotions through a piece of and prejudice, work. As Google Definition’s says, “ Art is the works produced by such skill and sula essay imagination.” Art has the ability to express the painful truths that exist in pride, the world and its reality. No matter how painful it might be to have a legitimate knowledge about the truth, I believe people need to see. Art , Earth , Emotion 1857 Words | 5 Pages. The Marketing of research, Art Part 1: Target Market and Competition When determining a target market a marketer must first research their product and . the consumers who purchase the pride analysis, product, then decide what type of consumer would the researched papers, marketer prefer to attract to the product they are marketing (Guille, n.d.). The product that was chosen for this class was Art . To determine our particular target market we must get to and prejudice essay, know our product.

Britannica Encyclopedia defines art as, “the use of skill and imagination. Advertising , Art , Arts 1219 Words | 4 Pages. Upon reading Erich Fromm's The Art of Loving, I gained a better understanding of what love really is. Fromm's book puts . Character? love into perspective. He begins with several facts with regards to the attitude in which people treat love . They are the problems of how to be loved, the object to love as well as the confusion between the initial experience of falling in love and the permanent state of being in love , which had a great impact on analysis, me, as far as thinking about researched papers what love is. Strangers meet, they. Father , Feeling , Interpersonal relationship 1185 Words | 3 Pages. ? Art is and prejudice essay life, it is beauty, it is research papers emotion, it is pride and prejudice analysis you, it is me, it is everything.

Art defines all that we are, and all that we . could become. Art is minneapolis fed essay contest of the and prejudice essay, past and of the researched, future, of the influences of our daily lives, of our pasts combined with who we are today. And Prejudice Essay? Art is an indescribable joy, an expansion of the mind, body and soul. We are art , every last individual of the research papers, human race. Art comes in the form of music, dance, theater, painting, drawing, blowing, throwing, and pride essay even in album essay, the math equations.

Aesthetics , Ancient Egypt , Art 2290 Words | 4 Pages.

The June 16 Soweto Youth Uprising. The June 16 1976 Uprising that began in Soweto and spread countrywide profoundly changed the socio-political landscape in South Africa. Events that triggered the uprising can be traced back to policies of the Apartheid government that resulted in the introduction of the Bantu Education Act in 1953. The rise of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) and and prejudice essay, the formation of South African Students Organisation (SASO) raised the pengertian paragraf essay, political consciousness of many students while others joined the wave of anti-Apartheid sentiment within the student community. When the language of Afrikaans alongside English was made compulsory as a medium of instruction in schools in essay, 1974, black students began mobilizing themselves. Cardiology Papers! On 16 June 1976 between 3000 and 10 000 students mobilized by the South African Students Movement's Action Committee supported by the BCM marched peacefully to demonstrate and protest against the government’s directive.

The march was meant to analysis essay culminate at a rally in Orlando Stadium. On their pathway they were met by heavily armed police who fired teargas and later live ammunition on demonstrating students. This resulted in a widespread revolt that turned into an uprising against the government. While the uprising began in Soweto, it spread across the country and carried on until the following year. The aftermath of the papers, events of and prejudice essay June 16 1976 had dire consequences for the Apartheid government.

Images of the easyjet marketing essay, police firing on peacefully demonstrating students led an international revulsion against South Africa as its brutality was exposed. Meanwhile, the weakened and exiled liberation movements received new recruits fleeing political persecution at home giving impetus to the struggle against Apartheid. The word ‘Bantu’ in the term Bantu education is highly charged politically and has derogatory connotations. The Bantu Educational system was designed to ‘train and pride and prejudice, fit’ Africans for their role in the newly (1948) evolving apartheid society. Education was viewed as a part of the overall apartheid system including ‘homelands’, urban restrictions, pass laws and job reservation.

This role was one of labourer, worker, and servant only. Pengertian Paragraf! As H.F Verwoerd, the architect of the Bantu Education Act (1953), conceived it: “There is pride and prejudice analysis essay no place for sula analysis essay, [the African] in the European community above the level of certain forms of pride essay labour. It is of no avail for him to receive a training which has as its aim, absorption in the European community” Pre-apartheid education of Africans. It is cardiology research mistaken however, to analysis understand that there was no pre-apartheid educational marginalization of black South Africans. Long before the historic 1948 white elections that gave the Nationalist Party power, there was a system of marketing segregated and unequal education in pride and prejudice essay, the country. Didion The White Album Essay! While white schooling was free, compulsory and expanding, black education was sorely neglected.

Financial underprovision and an urban influx led to gravely insufficient schooling facilities, teachers and pride and prejudice essay, educational materials as well as student absenteeism or non-enrolment. A 1936 Inquiry identified problems, only to have almost nothing done about these needs. Bantu education and the racist compartmentalizing of sula character analysis education. In 1949 the government appointed the Eiselen Commission with the pride analysis, task of didion album considering African education provision. The Commission recommended 'resorting to radical measures' for the 'effective reform of the Bantu school system'. In 1953, prior to the apartheid government's Bantu Education Act, 90% of black South African schools were state-aided mission schools. The Act demanded that all such schools register with the pride, state, and removed control of essay African education from the churches and provincial authorities.

This control was centralized in the Bantu Education Department, a body dedicated to keeping it separate and inferior. Almost all the pride and prejudice essay, mission schools closed down. The Roman Catholic Church was largely alone in its attempt to keep its schools going without state aid. The 1953 Act also separated the minneapolis fed essay contest, financing of education for Africans from general state spending and linked it to direct tax paid by Africans themselves, with the result that far less was spent on black children than on white children. In 1954--5 black teachers and students protested against Bantu Education. The African Education Movement was formed to provide alternative education. For a few years, cultural clubs operated as informal schools, but by 1960 they had closed down. The Extension of University Education Act, Act 45 of 1959, put an pride and prejudice analysis, end to black students attending white universities (mainly the cardiology, universities of Cape Town and Witwatersrand). Separating tertiary institutions according to race, this Act set up separate 'tribal colleges' for pride analysis, black university students. The so-called 'bush' Universities such as Fort Hare, Vista, Venda, Western Cape were formed. Blacks could no longer freely attend white universities.

Again, there were strong protests. Expenditure on Bantu Education increased from the late 1960s, once the didion essay, apartheid Nationalist government saw the need for a trained African labour force. Through this, more African children attended school than under the old missionary system of education, albeit grossly deprived of facilities in comparison with the education of other races, especially whites. Nationally, pupil:teacher ratios went up from 46:1 in 1955 to 58:1 in 1967. Overcrowded classrooms were used on a rota basis. There was also a lack of pride analysis teachers, and many of those who did teach were underqualified. In 1961, only 10 per cent of black teachers held a matriculation certificate [last year of high school]. Black education was essentially retrogressing, with teachers being less qualified than their students. The Coloured Person's Education Act of 1963 put control of 'coloured' education under the Department of Coloured Affairs. 'Coloured' schools also had to be registered with the government. 'Coloured' education was made compulsory, but was now effectively separated from white schooling. The 1965 Indian Education Act was passed to separate and control Indian education, which was placed under the Department of Indian Affairs.

In 1976, the SAIC took over certain educational functions. Indian education was also made compulsory. Because of the government's 'homelands' policy, no new high schools were built in cardiology, Soweto between 1962 and 1971 -- students were meant to move to their relevant homeland to attend the newly built schools there. Then in and prejudice essay, 1972 the government gave in to pressure from business to improve the Bantu Education system to meet business's need for a better trained black workforce. The White! 40 new schools were built in Soweto. Between 1972 and 1976 the pride essay, number of pengertian pupils at secondary schools increased from analysis essay 12,656 to 34,656. Analysis Essay! One in five Soweto children were attending secondary school.

Oppression through inferior education and the 1976 Soweto uprising. An increase in secondary school attendance had a significant effect on youth culture. Previously, many young people spent the time between leaving primary school and pride analysis essay, obtaining a job (if they were lucky) in gangs, which generally lacked any political consciousness. But now secondary school students were developing their own. In 1969 the black South African Student Organization (SASO) was formed. Though Bantu Education was designed to deprive Africans and didion the white album, isolate them from 'subversive' ideas, indignation at being given such 'gutter' education became a major focus for resistance, most notably in the 1976 Soweto uprising.

In the wake of this effective and clear protest, some reform attempts were made, but it was a case of too little, too late. Major disparities in racially separate education provision continued into the 1990s. When high-school students in and prejudice analysis essay, Soweto started protesting for better education on 16 June 1976, police responded with teargas and live bullets. It is commemorated today by a South African national holiday, Youth day, which honors all the young people who lost their lives in the struggle against papers Apartheid and essay, Bantu Education. In the 1980s very little education at all took place in the Bantu Education system, which was the target of didion album almost continuous protest. The legacy of pride and prejudice analysis decades of inferior education (underdevelopment, poor self-image, economic depression, unemployment, crime, etc.) has lasted far beyond the introduction of a single educational system in 1994 with the first democratic elections, and the creation of the Government of National Unity. Presumably, not all students of the earlier generation 'worshipped the school authorities'!

The first, recorded stoppages of didion album lessons, (always called strikes in the South African newspapers), and the first riots in pride essay, African schools occurred in 1920. In February, students at the Kilnerton training centre went on a hunger strike 'for more food'. read on. The school students in sula analysis, Cape Town reacted to the news they heard of events in Soweto. A teacher at one of the Coloured schools was later to write: 'We haven't done much by way of teaching since the Soweto riots first began. Kids were restless, tense and confused. 'There is pride and prejudice analysis no similar record of what the African children thought, but it is known that they were aware of the extra police patrols that were set up in the townships following June 16.

After the first shootings in Cape Town, a teacher at one of the essay, schools recounted. read on. Throughout the pride analysis essay, 1960's black students campaigned for the right to affiliate to character the National Union of South African Students (NUSAS) and just as steadfastly, the move was vetoed by the campus authorities. NUSAS was also keen to welcome the colleges into pride and prejudice essay their fold. Not only would this make it the largest student organisation in papers, the country, but it would also bring into the liberal ''old all student opponents of the government's apartheid policy. read on. Countdown to conflict: The main cause of the protests that started in African schools in and prejudice analysis essay, the Transvaal at the beginning of 1975 was a directive from the Bantu Education Department that Afrikaans had to minneapolis contest be used on an equal basis with English as one of the pride and prejudice analysis, languages of pengertian essay instruction in and prejudice analysis essay, the department's secondary schools. read on. The introduction of Afrikaans alongside English as a medium of instruction is considered the immediate cause of the Soweto uprising, but there are a various factors behind the 1976 student unrest. These factors can certainly be traced back to the Bantu Education Act introduced by the Apartheid government in 1953.

The Act introduced a new Department of Bantu Education which was integrated into the Department of researched Native Affairs under Dr Hendrik F. Verwoerd. The provisions of the Bantu Education Act and some policy statements made by the Bantu Education Department were directly responsible for the uprisings. Dr Verwoerd, who engineered the Bantu Education Act, announced that “Natives (blacks) must be taught from an early age that equality with Europeans (whites) is pride essay not for them”. Although the Bantu Education Act made it easier for more children to attend school in Soweto than it had been with the missionary system of education, there was a great deal of discontent about the lack of facilities. Throughout the country there was a dire shortage of classrooms for Black children. There was also a lack of teachers and many of the teachers were under-qualified.

Nationally, pupil-to-teacher ratios went up from 46:1 in 1955 to 58:1 in minneapolis, 1967. Because of the lack of proper classrooms and the crippling government homeland policy, students were forced to pride return to “their homelands” to attend the newly built schools there. The government was spending far more on White education than on Black education; R644 was spent annually for each White student, while only R42 was budgeted for a Black school child. In 1976 there were 257 505 pupils enrolled in minneapolis, Form 1 at high schools which had a capacity for only 38 000 students. To alleviate the and prejudice, situation pupils who had passed their standard six examinations were requested to repeat the standard. This was met with great resentment by researched the students and their parents. Although the situation did not lead to an immediate revolt, it certainly served to build up tensions prior to the 1976 student uprising.

In 1975 the pride, government was phasing out Standard Eight (or Junior Certificate (JC)). By then, Standard Six had already been phased out and many students graduating from Primary Schools were being sent to the emerging Junior Secondary Schools. It was in these Junior Secondary schools that the 50-50 language rule was to be applied. The issue that caused massive discontent and made resentment boil over into the 1976 uprising was a decree issued by the Bantu Education Department. Deputy Minister Andries Treurnicht sent instructions to pengertian the School Boards, inspectors and principals to the effect that Afrikaans should be put on an equal basis with English as a medium of pride essay instruction in all schools.

These instructions drew immediate negative reaction from various quarters of the community. The first body to minneapolis contest react was the Tswana School Boards, which comprised school boards from Meadowlands, Dobsonville and and prejudice analysis, other areas in Soweto. The minutes of the character, meeting of the Tswana School Board held on 20 January 1976 read: The circuit inspector told the board that the Secretary for Bantu Education has stated that all direct taxes paid by the Black population of South Africa are being sent to the various homelands for educational purposes there. In urban areas the education of a Black child is being paid for by the White population, that is pride English and sula character, Afrikaans speaking groups. Therefore the Secretary for Bantu Education has the responsibility of satisfying the English and and prejudice analysis, Afrikaans-speaking people. Consequently, as the only way of sula character satisfying both groups, the medium of instruction in all schools shall be on a 50-50 basis. And Prejudice Essay! In future, if schools teach through a medium not prescribed by the department for a particular subject, examination question papers will only be set in the medium with no option of the other language.

Teachers also raised objections to the government announcement. Easyjet! Some Black teachers, who were members of the African Teachers Association of South Africa, complained that they were not fluent in pride analysis essay, Afrikaans. The students initially organised themselves into local cultural groups and youth clubs. At school there was a significant number of branches of the Students Christian Movements (SCMs), which were largely apolitical in character. SASM penetrated these formations between 1974 and 1976. And when conditions ripened for the outbreak of protests, SASM formed an Action Committee on didion the white, 13 June 1976, which was later renamed the Soweto Student Representative Council (SSRC). They were conscientised and influenced by national organisations such as the Black Peoples' Convention (BPC), South African Student Organisations (SASO)and by the Black Consciousness philosophy. They rejected the idea of being taught in the language of the oppressor.

The uprising took place at a time when liberation movements were banned throughout the country and South Africa was in the grip of apartheid. The protest started off peacefully in Soweto but it turned violent when the police opened fire on unarmed students. By the third day the unrest had gained momentum and spread to townships around Soweto and other parts of the country. The class of 1976 bravely took to the streets and overturned the whole notion that workers were the only essential force to challenge the apartheid regime. Indeed, they succeeded where their parents had failed. They not only occupied city centres but also closed schools and alcohol outlets. June 16 Soweto Youth Uprising. The introduction of Afrikaans alongside English as a medium of instruction is considered the immediate cause of the Soweto uprising, but there are a various factors behind the 1976 student unrest. These factors can certainly be traced back to pride essay the Bantu Education Act introduced by the Apartheid government in 1953. The Act introduced a new Department of pengertian essay Bantu Education which was integrated into the Department of Native Affairs under Dr Hendrik F. Verwoerd.

The provisions of the Bantu Education Act and some policy statements made by the Bantu Education Department were directly responsible for the uprisings. Dr Verwoerd, who engineered the Bantu Education Act, announced that “Natives (blacks) must be taught from an early age that equality with Europeans (whites) is not for them”. Although the Bantu Education Act made it easier for analysis essay, more children to attend school in Soweto than it had been with the missionary system of education, there was a great deal of discontent about the lack of facilities. Throughout the country there was a dire shortage of classrooms for Black children. There was also a lack of teachers and many of the teachers were under-qualified. Nationally, pupil-to-teacher ratios went up from 46:1 in minneapolis contest, 1955 to 58:1 in 1967. Pride! Because of the lack of proper classrooms and the crippling government homeland policy, students were forced to return to “their homelands” to attend the newly built schools there. The government was spending far more on White education than on Black education; R644 was spent annually for essay, each White student, while only R42 was budgeted for and prejudice analysis, a Black school child. Paragraf Essay! In 1976 there were 257 505 pupils enrolled in pride analysis, Form 1 at high schools which had a capacity for only 38 000 students. To alleviate the situation pupils who had passed their standard six examinations were requested to repeat the standard.

This was met with great resentment by the students and their parents. Although the situation did not lead to cardiology research papers an immediate revolt, it certainly served to build up tensions prior to the 1976 student uprising. In 1975 the government was phasing out Standard Eight (or Junior Certificate (JC)). By then, Standard Six had already been phased out and pride and prejudice essay, many students graduating from Primary Schools were being sent to the emerging Junior Secondary Schools. It was in these Junior Secondary schools that the 50-50 language rule was to be applied. The issue that caused massive discontent and made resentment boil over into the 1976 uprising was a decree issued by the Bantu Education Department. Research! Deputy Minister Andries Treurnicht sent instructions to the School Boards, inspectors and principals to the effect that Afrikaans should be put on pride analysis essay, an equal basis with English as a medium of instruction in paragraf essay, all schools. These instructions drew immediate negative reaction from various quarters of the community. Pride And Prejudice Analysis! The first body to react was the Tswana School Boards, which comprised school boards from Meadowlands, Dobsonville and other areas in Soweto.

The minutes of the meeting of the Tswana School Board held on 20 January 1976 read: The circuit inspector told the board that the Secretary for Bantu Education has stated that all direct taxes paid by the Black population of South Africa are being sent to the various homelands for educational purposes there. In urban areas the essay, education of a Black child is being paid for by the White population, that is pride analysis essay English and research, Afrikaans speaking groups. Therefore the Secretary for Bantu Education has the responsibility of satisfying the English and Afrikaans-speaking people. Consequently, as the only way of pride and prejudice satisfying both groups, the medium of instruction in all schools shall be on a 50-50 basis. In future, if schools teach through a medium not prescribed by the department for a particular subject, examination question papers will only be set in the medium with no option of the other language. Teachers also raised objections to essay the government announcement.

Some Black teachers, who were members of the African Teachers Association of South Africa, complained that they were not fluent in Afrikaans. And Prejudice Analysis Essay! The students initially organised themselves into local cultural groups and youth clubs. At school there was a significant number of branches of the Students Christian Movements (SCMs), which were largely apolitical in character. SASM penetrated these formations between 1974 and 1976. And when conditions ripened for the outbreak of researched protests, SASM formed an Action Committee on pride and prejudice, 13 June 1976, which was later renamed the Soweto Student Representative Council (SSRC). They were conscientised and influenced by national organisations such as the Black Peoples' Convention (BPC), South African Student Organisations (SASO)and by minneapolis fed essay contest the Black Consciousness philosophy. They rejected the essay, idea of being taught in the language of the minneapolis fed essay, oppressor. The uprising took place at a time when liberation movements were banned throughout the country and South Africa was in the grip of apartheid. The protest started off peacefully in Soweto but it turned violent when the police opened fire on pride analysis essay, unarmed students. By the third day the unrest had gained momentum and spread to the white essay townships around Soweto and other parts of the pride and prejudice analysis, country.

The class of 1976 bravely took to the streets and overturned the research papers, whole notion that workers were the analysis essay, only essential force to challenge the apartheid regime. Indeed, they succeeded where their parents had failed. They not only marketing, occupied city centres but also closed schools and alcohol outlets. It is hard to get a clear picture of what exactly happened on pride, the day of June 16th. Cardiology Research! Most of the information comes from eyewitness accounts of students who participated, journalists who were on the scene, as well as the analysis essay, police reports on the events. As with all history, a lot depends on the perspective of the person telling the analysis, story as well as those who have subsequently written about and prejudice, it. Some accounts directly contradict each other. We are not endeavouring to write an objective account but are providing a platform for people to sula analysis essay tell their own stories which we hope will form an accurate portrayal of events. Please send us an e-mail us and tell us if any of the information is factually incorrect. Not all the children who were to participate in the march on June 16 knew about and prejudice, it on the morning of the 16th. For many it was an ordinary school day.

But, by this time, students were feeling very frustrated and dissatisfied with the Bantu education system in general and the introduction of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction. It was exam time for the senior students and many were scared that they would fail the exams if they would have to write in Afrikaans. Nonetheless the march that was planned by the Action Committee of the Soweto Students Representative Council (SSRC) was well organised and was to be conducted in a peaceful way. The leaders of the original march, mainly came from two high schools, Naledi High in essay, Naledi and analysis essay, Morris Isaacson in Mofolo. Sfiso Ndlovo argues, however, that the main centre of research organisational activity was Phefeni Junior Secondary, close to Vilakazi Street in Orlando. Phefeni was certainly close to the railway station from which many students got off their trains to join the march. The plan was that students from Naledi High were to march from their direction and pick up students from the schools on their way. The Morris Isaacson students were to march from their school doing the same until they met at a central point where they would proceed peacefully together to the Orlando Stadium. Other schools also were part of the original plan but it is not clear that the students at and prejudice essay all those schools were fully aware of the march. The first students to gather together were at Naledi High. The mood was high spirited and jovial.

At assembly the principal gave support to the children and wished them good luck. The first chairperson of the Action Committee, Tepello Motopanyane addressed them and informed them that discipline and a peaceful march were to be the essay, order of the day. Meanwhile, at Morris Isaacson students also gathered. Pride Analysis Essay! They were also addressed by one of the leaders of the Action Committee, Tsietsi Mashinini, and research, then set out. On the way they passed by other schools, where some were waiting and those who were not were recruited on the spot to join. We were singing and it was jovial, the mood, exciting and analysis essay, with the placards we started going. - Dan Moyane Morris Isaacson High School. The first time we heard of it was during our short break. Our leaders informed the principal that students from Morris Isaacson were marching.

We then joined one of the groups and marched. - Sam Khosa Ibhongo secondary School. In the paragraf, end there were 11 columns of students marching to and prejudice analysis essay Orlando Stadium to meet at contest the central point of Uncle Toms Municipal hall. Before this point, there had been some minor skirmishes with police but it was here that police stopped them, barricading their path. Other schools had been stopped by the police earlier on and had dispersed but managed to join later. It is hard to determine how many students there were, estimates range from 1 000 to 10 000.

The march was halted and some people helped Tietsi Mashinini climb up onto a tractor so that everyone could see him when he addressed the and prejudice analysis, crowd: Brothers and researched, Sisters, I appeal to you-keep calm and cool. And Prejudice! We have just received a report that the police are coming. Don't taunt them, don't do anything to didion the white album them. And Prejudice! Be cool and calm. We are not fighting.

It was a tense moment for both the police and the students. Police reports stated that the fed essay, situation was explosive and they retreated to await further reinforcements. The students carried on and prejudice analysis, marching until they got to what is easyjet marketing now Hector Petersen Square, close to Orlando High School. The march came to a halt again. Different reports of what actually started the essay, shooting have been put forward. Despite the tense atmosphere the students remained calm and well ordered.

Suddenly a white policeman lobbed a teargas canister into the front of the paragraf, crowd. People ran out of the smoke dazed and coughing. The crowd retreated slightly but remained facing the police, waving placards and singing. A white policeman drew his revolver. Black journalists standing by the police heard a shot: Look at him. He's going to shoot at the kids. A single shot ran out. There was a split seconds silence and pandemonium broke out. Children screamed. More shots were fired.

At least four students fell and others ran screaming in all directions. Brooks Brickhill Whirlwind before the storm, 1980. After the pride and prejudice analysis, first massacre, the students fled in different directions. Anger at the senseless killings inspired retaliatory action. West Rand Administrative Buildings (WRAB) vehicles and buildings were set alight and burned to the ground, a white WRAB official was pulled out of his car and beaten to death, bottlestores were burned and looted. Other encounters with the police occurred where more students were killed especially in the vicinity of the Regina Mhundi church in Orlando and the Esso garage in marketing, Chiawelo. As students were stopped by the police in one area they moved their protest action to others. By the pride and prejudice essay, end of the day most of Soweto, including Diepkloof, which was relatively quiet during the morning, had felt the impact of the protest.

For the students at some schools, this was the first they heard or saw. Schools were closed early at about 12:00 and many students walked out of school to didion a township on fire. It was past twelve, past twelve to pride analysis one. Sister Joseph allowed us to go home, because now it was chaos around. Essay! So when we went home we could see that now cars were burning, especially the company cars, those from town, those owned by whites. As more students were let out of analysis school they joined those protesters that were closest to cardiology research papers them. Some accounts see the events of the afternoon to be chaos or a free for all especially on the basis that bottlestores and beerhalls were raided and looted. The apartheid press certainly tried to portray it that way. It was clear that the events of the afternoon were not organised and an atmosphere of panic and pride and prejudice, defiance existed. However, others argue that the students attacked targets for political reasons and were disciplined in easyjet marketing essay, who and what they attacked.

A white university student who was sympathetic was actually taken to safety by the schoolchildren themselves. It was overwhelmingly, WRAB structures and pride and prejudice essay, cars that were razed. One black owned business was attacked, the the white essay, shop of Richard Maponya but this was deliberate. Maponya was a wealthy businessman who was despised by most people because he exploits us and is a sell out. There probably was an and prejudice analysis essay, element of free for all in the looting of bottlestores. Easyjet! Many students came home with booze and a lot of people enjoyed the results of the plunder. But people had long seen alcohol as a method used by the apartheid government to try and make black people apathetic.

Most of the pride and prejudice, beerhalls were built by the municipality. People were shouting less liquor, better education. Easyjet Marketing! There were probably different motivations at play in the raids of the and prejudice, bottlestores. In any political protest there are those that are more politically motivated and disciplined than others, to see it as one or the other is to misunderstand the nature of political mass action. Fires continued blazing into the night. Researched Papers! At 21:00 Armoured Police cars later known as Hippos started moving into Soweto. Official figures were that 23 people had been killed, but some reports estimated that it was at least 200. It is pride and prejudice essay hard to know how many people had been killed because of police efforts to cover up the researched papers, number of people who died.

The second day. was marked by uncontrollable fury and burning hostility. Police also assumed another attitude. Pride Essay! They shot at random, and at anyone who would raise a fist and shout Power, into their face. Many others joined the original protesters. Not everyone had heard about Hector Petersen and the others who were killed yet, but the word was spreading. The following day I pick up stones. I joined the struggle.

On the 16th I just came home and stay. because we formed the easyjet essay, slogan an injury to one is an pride analysis, injury to all So we were supposed to be there. - Solomon Marikele Rhulane Senior Primary. The heavily biased Cilliers Report for cardiology research, this day sums up the events. Schools, trains, buses, delivery vehicles, West Rand Administrative Buildings (WRAB) buildings, cars of business people, all were targeted. The fury and frustration that had been simmering amongst township youth had free reign. There was enormous police presence on the morning of the 17th 1500 police armed with sten guns, automatic rifles, and hand machine carbines had taken up strategic positions in the township.

Helicopters flew overhead. The army was on pride and prejudice, standby. The police force had never developed other methods of crowd control other than the use of live bullets. The police shot at people indiscriminately and casualties were even higher than the day before. The violent reaction of the police only made the character, children angrier. At a press conference Mr. Manie Mulder announced that nearly all the WRAB buildings in analysis, Soweto had been destroyed.

This amounted to 21 offices being burnt down, 10 being plundered, 3 schools burnt as well as unknown numbers of municipal halls, beerhalls, bottlestores. The Rand had lost value overnight. Thousands of research workers had refused to go to work. It was indeed a crisis for the Apartheid government. It was also a serious loss of face in light of US Secretary of State, Henry Kissingers impending visit to essay South Africa. Demonstartion during Henry Kissinger's visit. Kiss- inja (a dog) Soweto, September, 1976. To add to this, 300 predominantly white Wits students marched through the minneapolis fed essay, city centre to protest the killing of schoolchildren.

As they marched through the streets they were joined by many black workers. At this point the political leadership of the Soweto Students Representative Council (SSRC), SASM and other organisations were desperately trying to take leadership of the protest and to channel the anger of the and prejudice essay, youth and to give the movement political direction. The ANC in exile called for immediate international action and the intensification of the white album essay economic sanctions. The protest action also spread to pride analysis other townships around Soweto. In Thembisa, students organised a solidarity march, which, although heavily guarded did not result in violence. Character! In Kagiso, police tried to stop a gathering of students and adults; the result was a forced retreat and the destruction of WRAB buildings, vehicles and schools. And Prejudice Analysis! When the researched, police returned with reinforcements, they shot indiscriminately into the crowd, killing at least five people.

On the analysis, third day of the Uprising 18th June, the situation in Soweto was still volatile. Outside butchery in Moroka there were some fatalities. Essay! Fires were blazing in many Soweto townships, like Zola, Ikwezi, Moletsane, Naledi and pride, Tladi. Administrative buildings, wine stores and beer halls, which were hated by the young people, were also set on fire. Buses and cars running through Soweto were burned. Police intensified their terror in trying to return the situation to normality in the township. However this angered the insurgents young people and brought them up against cardiology research heavily armed police. They used stones to counter armoured police cars, helicopters and guns.

At about 10 a.m the chairman of the West Rand Administrative Board (WRAB) Manie Mulder was in Soweto to asses the situation. He was escorted by pride analysis a large police vans. All the WRAB owned cars that had escaped being burned were taken out of Soweto after Mulder's visit. The columns of cars drove past Orlando police station into the direction of Johannesburg. But in general the action on this day had already moved to the East and West Rand and Alexandra townships as well as other parts of the country. The people in easyjet, other parts of the country were not revolting to pledge their solidarity with the people of Soweto. They shared the analysis essay, same problem, the essay, same sorrows and the same causes of resentment and rebellion. A general stawaway was organised in Alexandra Township and pride and prejudice analysis, four people were killed when the police opened fire on marching residents. The government, which for the first time publicly addressed the minneapolis fed essay, issue, and pride and prejudice essay, justified the harsh measures taken by the police. There were some reports of students seizing weapons from police and cardiology papers, using them to shoot back.

June 16 Soweto Youth Uprising casualties. Response to the June 16 Soweto Youth Uprising by organisations in exile. June 16 marks the commemoration of National Youth Day in South Africa. Pride Analysis! This is the day the country reflects on the massacre of school children during the Soweto Uprising of 1976. The response of the organisations in exile can be understood in the context of the marketing essay, events that took place on the day. The students had organised a peaceful march against the Afrikaans Medium Decree, issued in 1974, which made it mandatory for Black schools to use the Afrikaans language as the medium of instruction in Mathematics, Social Sciences and Geography at the secondary school level.

Punt Janson, the Deputy Minister of pride and prejudice analysis then Bantu Education, was quoted as saying: “I have not consulted the African people on cardiology, the language issue and I’m not going to. An African might find that ‘the big boss’ spoke only Afrikaans or spoke only English. It would be to his advantage to know both languages.” The policy was deeply unpopular since Afrikaans was regarded by some as the language of the oppressor. It was against this background that on 30 April 1976, students from the Orlando West Junior School in Soweto went on strike and boycotted classes.

By 16 June, their rebellion spread to other schools in Soweto. Incidentally, the student-organised mass rally on this date turned violent, as the police responded with bullets to stones thrown by the angry students. Many students were shot. The official death toll was 23, but it could have been higher than 200 because the pride analysis, incident triggered widespread violence throughout South Africa, which claimed more lives. The first student to easyjet marketing essay be shot on analysis, that fateful day was 15-year old Hastings Ndlovu. However, the killing in the same incident of Hector Pieterson, aged 12, and in particular the publication of his photograph taken by Sam Nzima, made him an international icon of the uprising.

It became the major rallying point of the struggle against apartheid. Military Response: Camps in exile. The incident triggered widespread violence not only in Soweto but also throughout South Africa. Pengertian Paragraf Essay! For the pride analysis, political organisations in easyjet, exile, notably, the African National Congress(ANC) and Pan Africanist Congress(PAC), the Soweto unrest in June 1976 provided a golden opportunity both for recruitment and and prejudice analysis, military training of young men and women. Many Black people felt in danger of being arrested by the police and further underground activities were launched as a result of this threat. Discreet recruitment operations culminated in many incensed students taking up arms against the government, and being sent for papers, military training. Hence the mushrooming of military camps such as Mkhumbane in Temeke (Tanzania) outside the country, under the command and and prejudice analysis, mentorship of Ntate Mashego and papers, the Engineering camp in Angola. Recruits were advised on how to pride unlawfully cross the border(s) into Botswana, Swaziland, Angola, Mozambique and didion album essay, Tanzania, where they received military training. It is and prejudice analysis essay essential to note that the accession to power of the Mozambique Liberation Front (Frelimo) in Mozambique and minneapolis fed essay, the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) in Angola in 1975, together with the and prejudice analysis, exodus of thousands of paragraf essay young people in the months following the Soweto uprising, created favourable conditions for the resumption of sabotage activity in South Africa, especially after the collapse of the ANC/Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU) joint operation (i.e.the Wankie Campaign). These developments were followed by the infiltration of trained fighters back into South Africa, bombings of pride analysis white installations and the subsequent arrest and trials of anti-apartheid activists. Clearly, an issue that gave rise to a vast number of trials under security legislation was the massive recruitment of people and their transportation out of South Africa.

While there is certainly some indication that this was already on the increase prior to June 1976, the revolts of 1976 gave an enormous boost to character the activity of organisations recruiting members for military training. This is especially so in the case of the ANC, but there is also some evidence that PAC activity had been revitalised to some extent. As a result, there were many South Africans in ANC and PAC training camps. The period also witnessed a large number of trials against recruitment for military training. Those who were brought to trial for this offence seemed to reach a peak in pride analysis, 1977 and the first part of 1978. Many trained guerrilla fighters returned to South Africa, often wielding a large quantity of arms, explosives and ammunition.

This group included the Black school children who fled or were recruited in the wake of the June 1976 rebellion. Their activities gave rise to a number of trials as exemplified by the case of character analysis Petrus Bushy Molefe, aged 22, who underwent training in East Germany, and was charged for sabotage and terrorism under the Sabotage and Terrorism Acts of June 1962 and June 1967 respectively. Related to pride and prejudice essay this was the large quantity of arms and ammunition found by police in their attempts to uncover guerrillas in the urban areas and in clashes in the rural areas. It is pengertian paragraf important to pride note that most of the arms caches that were uncovered comprised weapons originating from the then Soviet Union, and the Eastern bloc countries, which suggests that the West was not prepared to lend similar support to the Southern African liberation movements. On 30 November 1976 a group of armed guerrillas clashed with the South African Police near Bordergate, on the Swaziland/South African border. A hand grenade was detonated by one of the paragraf, guerrillas, injuring two policemen, and allowing the insurgents to escape. Shortly before this incident a railway line near Dikgale, in analysis, the Pietersburg district, was damaged in a successful sabotage attempt. Cardiology Papers! From December 1976, in a series of raids covering Johannesburg, Soweto, Alexandra, Rustenburg, Odi, Nebo, Pietersburg and Sekhukhuniland, security police detained a number of ANC activists. Pride And Prejudice! Towards the middle of papers 1977 twelve accused activists, who included Mosima Gabriel “Tokyo” Sexwale, were charged under the Terrorism Act in the famous trial of the “Pretoria 12”. They were mainly accused of being members or active supporters of pride and prejudice analysis certain unlawful organisations in South Africa, Swaziland, Mozambique, Russia and China such as the ANC, the South African Communist Party(SACP) and Umkhonto we Sizwe(MK). They were also alternately charged with endangering, in various ways, the maintenance of law and order in cardiology papers, South Africa; undergoing military and other training; possession of explosives, ammunition, firearms and pride and prejudice, weapons; harbouring and rendering assistance to marketing essay guerrillas; as well as taking part in the activities of a banned organisation.

On the whole, they were accused of conspiring to overthrow the white government and were all convicted on the main count of sedition. Thus, the and prejudice, response of the political organisations operating in exile was one that was premised on mobilisation, recruitment of people and the organisation of the armed phase of the struggle from outside in easyjet marketing, order to topple the pride, apartheid government. Clearly, the events of the easyjet, Soweto revolt and pride, the response from the liberation movement in exile are not isolated developments. They have their roots in the spirit of resistance to the growing crisis of apartheid. The collective resistance to oppression and exploitation in South Africa also fundamentally underpins the relationship that was forged between internal and external forms of organisation after this incident. It led to major transformations in essay, the strategies of the various exiled liberation movements more in accordance with the changing conditions in the country.

A militant approach, that found expression in the recruitment and subsequent training of the cadres in neighbouring as well as some European and Asian countries, was emphasised. References to Youth and the National Liberation Struggle 1894-1994. Brits, J. P. Pride Analysis! (1995). The Concise Dictionary of Historical and Political Terms , London: Penguin. Christie, P. (1991). The Right to Learn: The Struggle for Education in South Africa , Johannesburg: Sached Trust/Ravan Press.

Cross, M. (1992). Researched Papers! Resistance and Transformation: Education Culture and Reconstruction in South Africa , Johannesburg: Skotaville. Howcroft, P. unpublished South African Encyclopaedia papers. Kallaway, P. (ed) (1984). Apartheid and Education: The Education of Black South Africans , Johannesburg: Ravan Press.

Saunders, C. Southey, N. (1998). And Prejudice Analysis! A Dictionary of South African History , Cape Town: David Philip. This article was produced for South African History Online on 21-May-2013.

analyzing essay You’ve been staring at your blank computer screen for what feels like hours, trying to figure out analysis essay how to marketing essay start your analytical essay. You try to choose between writing the introduction first or getting right into the meat of it. But somehow, it seems too difficult to do either. What you need is is a blueprint—a foolproof way to get your essay structured. Then all you have to do is fill in the blanks. Pride Essay! By Anonymous [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. The White Album! What an pride analysis, Analytical Essay Is—And What It Isn’t.

Helpful, right? Um, not so much. Pengertian Paragraf! First, it might be more useful to explain what an essay, analytical essay isn’t before getting to what it is researched, . An analytical essay isn’t a summary. Though this may seem obvious in theory, it’s more difficult in pride and prejudice essay, practice. If you read your essay and it sounds a lot like a book report, it’s probably only summarizing events or characters. One way to figure out if you’re summarizing instead of analyzing is to look at your support. Are you simply stating what happened, or are you relating it back to your main point? Okay, so what is an analytical essay, exactly ? Usually, it’s writing that has a more narrowed focus than a summary. Analytical essays usually concentrate on how the the white essay book or poem was written—for example, how certain themes present themselves in the story, or how the use of metaphor brings a certain meaning to analysis a poem. In short, this type of essay requires you to minneapolis fed essay contest look at the smaller parts of the work to help shed light on pride and prejudice the larger picture.

An example of research papers, a prompt—and the example I’m going to use for the rest of this post—could be something like: Analyze the theme of sacrifice in the Harry Potter series. Analysis! (Note: there might be some spoilers, but I figured everyone who was planning on reading the books has done so already—or at least has seen the movies.) One Way To Form Your Analytical Essay Outline. Character Analysis Essay! There are quite a few ways to organize your analytical essay, but no matter how you choose to write it, your essay should always have three main parts: I’ll get into the nitty-gritty of this soon, but for all you visual learners, here is analysis essay, a nice representation of didion album, all the components that make a great analytical essay outline. You can see that I’ve added a few more details than just the introduction, body, and conclusion. But hold your horses—we’re getting to those parts right now. Introduction of Your Analytical Essay Outline.

The purpose of essay, your introduction is to get the reader interested in your analysis. The introduction should include at least three things—a hook, your thesis statement, and a sentence or two describing how you intend to prove your thesis statement. 1. Contest! You gotta hook ‘em from the pride start. The first part of your introduction should draw the reader in. This is called the hook. The hook should be interesting or surprising. You can achieve this by asking a rhetorical question, giving some relevant statistics, or making a statement that’s unusual or controversial. For my Harry Potter example, I might say, “Since the publication of the cardiology first book in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone , some Christian groups have attacked the books for promoting witchcraft.

However, one of the pride and prejudice essay main themes of the books draws inspiration from marketing essay, Christianity itself—that of sacrifice.” Okay, so that’s two sentences. But it’s got a little bit of pride, controversy and relates to what the rest of the essay will discuss. 2. Get to the good stuff—write a killer thesis statement. Minneapolis Fed Essay Contest! Okay, so now that you’ve got your reader hooked, you need to start getting to the point. This is where the thesis statement comes in.

My thesis might be, “The theme of and prejudice analysis essay, sacrifice is prevalent throughout the series and is embodied as sacrifice for the greater good, sacrifice for an ultimate gain, and essay, sacrifice to keep a promise.” 3. It’s time to back up your thesis. Let the reader know how you’re going to prove your claim. For my example, I would let the reader know that I intend to analyze the pride analysis instances of Harry’s “death,” Voldemort’s sacrifice of his soul in cardiology research papers, exchange for immortality, and pride analysis, how Snape sacrifices in order to honor a promise made to Lily Potter. These points will be the didion the white building blocks of the body paragraphs. Body of Your Analytical Essay Outline.

The body is where you can start to get really creative and play around with formatting. In the flowchart, there are three body paragraphs. But that’s because I was trained in the 5-paragraph outline. Analysis Essay! But you can include as many or as few body paragraphs as you want—as long as you end up thoroughly supporting your thesis. For my outline, each body paragraph includes a topic sentence, followed by research three sets of claims, evidence to support those claims, and how that evidence ties back to the topic sentence.

Again, three is and prejudice essay, not necessarily a magic number here. You could make one claim with a lot of evidence, or five claims to support your topic sentence. But let’s get into it, shall we? 1. Develop a strong topic sentence. Each topic sentence in each body paragraph of your analytical essay outline should tell the reader exactly what that section is going to be about. Pengertian! My first body paragraph might start with, “Harry Potter is willing to fulfill prophecy and essay, make the ultimate sacrifice—that of essay, his life—in order to save the rest of the wizarding world.” 2. Make your claim. The claim should dive into and prejudice essay a smaller part of the fed essay contest overarching topic sentence. The topic sentence I gave can be broken down into pride analysis several smaller claims—that Harry knew that he was fulfilling prophecy, that he was actually willing to sula essay die, and that his death would be of profound significance. 3. Pride And Prejudice Essay! Provide evidence from the text to character analysis essay back your claim. You can’t just go around making claims without any support. You can use quotes or paraphrase parts of the text to add evidence.

For evidence that Harry knew that he was fulfilling prophecy, you could cite the instance in the hall of prophecies with the quote, “and either must die at the hand of the other for neither can live while the other survives.” 4. Tie that evidence to the topic sentence. You have to make it absolutely clear why you included the evidence. If you don’t, your analytical essay runs the risk of being a summary. Pride And Prejudice Analysis! For example, with the minneapolis fed essay contest citing of the prophecy, I would tell the reader that Harry and pride, his friends found said prophecy and figured out that it had to be about him (although there are objections that it could’ve been referring to Neville, but we’ll leave that out of sula analysis essay, this example). Essay! They knew that either Voldemort had to die or Harry did, and he had to be willing to do that. Contest! They’re not needed in pride analysis, the outline, but when you write your final essay, be sure you include effective transitions. This will help your essay flow. Conclusion of Your Analytical Essay Outline. After you’ve built up all of your body paragraphs, given the appropriate evidence to cardiology research papers back your claims, and analysis, tied that evidence to your awesome topic sentences, you’re ready to wrap it all up.

The conclusion should be a brief restatement of your main points without being a direct copy. For example, “There are many motivations behind sacrifice—to help others, to help oneself, or to keep a promise to researched a loved one—and J.K. Rowling explores several of them through the characters in the Harry Potter book series.” This, of course, does not suffice as a full conclusion. To fill it out and give the analysis essay reader a sense of closure, you can relate the theme to the white the real world or end with a final quote from the text or the author. Pride Analysis! Use This Downloadable Analytical Essay Outline as a Guide.

Easy, right? I know you’re pumped to essay get started, but before you do, I have a template for analysis essay the analytical essay outline for you to download. Didion Album Essay! Of course, your instructor’s directions will trump mine, so if they say to do something a specific way, I won’t be offended if you take their advice over pride and prejudice mine. And don’t forget about the Kibin editors. When your analytical essay is all typed up, they can help you make sure that it’s as good as it can get. Psst. Marketing! 98% of Kibin users report better grades!

Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays. About the Author. Eden Meirow is a self-employed freelance writer with a passion for pride and prejudice analysis English, history and education. You can find her on Google+. dis was absooltelee fantasteec thxc you 4 de owwline. Sula Analysis Essay! awesome! Glad you liked it. #128578; @naomi_tepper:disqus Oh my Gosh! this was amazing thank you so much! This helped a lot with my Economics essay for Humanities 6 World Studies! Woot woot! Happy to pride help. #128578; Thanks for the comment.

This is undoubtedly very much helpful#8230; Thanks a lot. You#8217;re welcome! Thanks for the comment and thanks for reading. #128578; Hi#8230;.Eden thank you for cardiology research papers orienting me on pride how to sula essay structure an analytical essay. because of many reasons which i don#8217;t like to name writing an analytical essay has been my Achilies Hill. Your effort in writing this article has thrown much need light as far as I#8217;m concerned. Essay! I look forward to your reply on easyjet marketing essay the question of pride, structuring of pengertian paragraf, analytical political essay on issues like say Affirmative Action or Constitutionalism. Thank you for your kind words. Analysis! In regards to writing a political analytical essay, it varies depending on the course and the requirements of marketing essay, your instructor. However, you can follow the same advice in this post.

Introduction with a hook and thesis, body paragraphs that make claims with evidence to and prejudice essay support those claims, and a conclusion that wraps it all up. The main difference is that you#8217;ll have to do more research than reading just one book. (And make sure to cite your sources.) I hope that helped! Thank you, this will help ? This was really useful I went through so many websites the finally got this one. Sweet! Glad you found it helpful. hi this is great. Fabulous! Happy to sula essay help.

How would I write an analytic essay using dramatic conventions? I#8217;m supposed to write an essay on The Tempest from Shakespeare using dramatic conventions and and prejudice analysis, I#8217;m not doing so well at understanding how to do it. basically it#8217;s also asking me #8220;how dramatic conventions make the reader see characters in a certain way. Please respond to this if you can. Easyjet Essay! I think that I would devote one body paragraph to each of the dramatic conventions that you#8217;re covering in your paper. For instance, in one paragraph, if you are writing about the conventions of soliloquy, the pride essay play-within-a-play convention, and easyjet, asides (these are the first three conventions I thought of #8212; I#8217;m not sure which ones you#8217;ve studied in class), then you could devote one body paragraph to each of these topics and their influence on how the audience views the pride and prejudice analysis characters. I hope this puts you on the right track! I have two write an researched, essay about Animals by O#8217;Hara and how it reflects the innocence and pride analysis essay, simplicity of childhood. I don#8217;t know how to start. Could anyone suggest the first sentence of the introduction?

I#8217;ve already got my outline #128578; Hi Lily Awesome that you have your outline ready to go. You might want to start with the quintessential quote from the text that stands out as reflecting these qualities of researched, innocence/childhood simplicity. For more great hook sentence tips visit: https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/good-hook-sentences/ This is amazing and extremely helpful! Thank you author. Hey, thanks for reading and for the nice comment! I#8217;ll be sure to show the author. #128578; do you eat pussy? Haha! Awesome. We#8217;re happy to essay help, but don#8217;t sell yourself short just because of your blonde hair. #128578; great site but second para 24th word should be ALWAYS not away. dont take this as offensive but im just trying to improve this site that is all.

Thanks for keeping us on our toes, Shayan! No offense taken #8212; we#8217;ll get that updated #128578; Great blog post ! Just to add my thoughts if you are wanting a Express Evictions 3-Day Notice to sula character Pay Rent or Quit , my secretary came across a blank version here https://goo.gl/nlOqzY. Hi there! Although this was really helpful for literary analysis, I was wondering if you had an analysis, idea as to research how to apply this to historical analysis. I have to write about the effects of pride and prejudice essay, European migration, warfare, and disease on Native Americans, and was thinking of finding 3 specific examples of each and explaining the effect that each had on Native Americans.

Is this a good plan? You could *definitely* apply this framework to a historical analysis, yes! As Eden mentions, you can have as many body paragraphs as you want, so you could devote a single paragraph to each of your examples #8212; giving you 9 body paragraphs. Since that would get pretty lengthy, you could add a header before each of your 3-paragraph sections to keep your paper organized. DIOS MIO! this is really helpful. Woot!

That#8217;s awesome. So happy you found this post helpful. #128578; Thanks for the kind comment. This is paragraf essay, so helpful, thank you. I have to write an pride analysis essay, analytical essay about The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara and I#8217;m stuck. This is my second essay and on the first I received a C #128577; I don#8217;t know how to start and it isn#8217;t even about the whole book, its only for half the book. Please help.

Starting is definitely the hardest part sometimes :/ thanks so much for your blog. you have made it very easy for me to didion album understand this (horrible) essay. I have to write my first Analytical essay. kind regards to you. And thanks to you for reading! Good luck with your essay #8212; you#8217;ve got this. I have to write an analytical essay for my college English course, and its about an American folk song called #8220;Frankie and Johnny#8221; and im stuck in how to begin it! my professor gave me an example on how to start, she said #8220;to summarize a short definition of North American folk music from Oxford Music Online#8221; please help. A definition is one way to start your essay, sure! This post contains lots more great advice (plus you can sign up for 14 hook types + examples in the bottom right corner): https://www.kibin.com/essay-writing-blog/good-hook-sentences/ Damn am I thirsty, any fine white beothches dtf. NAH MEAN. Thank you so much.

I was dying a moment ago. Analysis! Now I think I can manage it. love the example! it got me even more excited! #128516;#128523;#128526; Yesss, you can totally manage it! Thanks for reading #128578; I feel motivated and have been trying my best all these days#8230; Grateful for everything. Researched! )

Extending WCF’s Client and Dispatcher Runtimes. Published: October 2009. Introduction Extending the WCF Channel Model Extending the WCF Client-Dispatcher Runtimes Extending the WCF Security Model Extending the WCF Hosting Model Extending the WCF Metadata Model Extending the and prejudice analysis WCF Web Programming Model Extending Dublin Application Server Building Custom Binding Elements and papers Behaviors. The Client and Dispatcher runtimes together represent a fundamental architectural element of WCF. Pride And Prejudice Analysis? These runtimes are responsible for orchestrating a set of cardiology, components that implement the message processing and operation invocation in the client and service side respectively. Specifically, functional areas such as message encoding, filtering, operation selection, and and prejudice analysis operation invocation are implemented within the client and service runtimes, diminishing the complexity from the sula character developer. From a WCF programming model standpoint, the client and dispatcher runtimes expose various extensibility points that can be used to modify their default behavior. And Prejudice Analysis? Developers can leverage these extensibility points to customize various WCF capabilities such as encoding messages, intercepting parameters or selecting the operation to invoke on the service side. It is pengertian essay, important to recognize that client and dispatcher runtimes don’t present identical feature sets. Pride Essay? For instance, some capabilities, like message filtering, are only relevant on the service (dispatcher) side. However, other components, such as message or parameter inspectors, can be executed on sula, both runtimes.

The following figure provides a view of some of the fundamental components of the WCF client and dispatcher runtimes: Figure 1: Client-Dispatcher runtimes extensibility model. In a calling application, the and prejudice analysis client runtime is responsible for easyjet, translating method invocations in application code into outbound messages, pushing them to the underlying channels, and and prejudice translating results back into return values and sula analysis out parameters. Pride And Prejudice Analysis Essay? This runtime model presents different service model extensions to modify or implement execution or communication behavior and sula character analysis features client or dispatcher functionality such as message and parameter interception, operation selection, message encoding and other extensibility functionality. In the service application, the dispatcher runtime is responsible for pulling incoming messages out of the pride analysis underlying channels, translating them into method invocations in researched papers application code, and sending the results back to the caller. This runtime model presents different service model extensions to modify or implement execution or communication behavior and and prejudice features client or dispatcher functionality such as message and parameter interception, message filtering, encoding and paragraf essay other extensibility functionality. In this chapter we explore the specifics of implementing the different extensibility points of WCF’s client and dispatcher runtimes. Following the analysis essay style presented throughout this paper, we have included an researched papers, overview of the pride and prejudice functionality of the different extensibility components as well as some of the real world scenarios on which they can be applied. Finally, we provide a sample implementation of the different extensibility points that developers can use as the basics of their own extensibility projects.

Message Encoders are the easyjet marketing essay WCF components responsible for pride and prejudice analysis essay, converting a Message object (SOAP, XML, JSON) into a wire representation (bytes). Minneapolis Fed Essay Contest? On the analysis essay WCF stack, encoders sit right above the paragraf transport channel and and prejudice essay below the rest of the WCF pipeline components. By default, WCF includes different message encoders that interpret some the most common Web Services encoding formats such as Text, MTOM or Binary. Additionally, developers can incorporate new encoding techniques by extending the pengertian System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageEncoder class which abstracts the basic functionalities of a message encoder. Developers should consider implementing custom encoders in scenarios that require a specific message encoding mechanism that can’t be addressed by the default bindings. The following list includes some of those scenarios:

Message Compression: Some scenarios require the use of proprietary algorithms to pride and prejudice essay compress the didion essay messages exchanged between client and essay services. Let us take the example of papers, a bank that has developed a custom binary format for encoding the transaction history of pride and prejudice analysis, a client. Easyjet? In order to accept a message encoded in essay that format as part of researched, their WCF services, developers can implement a custom message encoder that translates the proprietary binary format into pride and prejudice analysis a WCF message object. Optimized file type encoding: The transmission of some binary file types such as Adobe PDF can be highly optimized by pengertian paragraf, using a native encoding format instead of WCF’s binary encoder. Those custom encoding formats can be incorporated as part of a custom message encoder that can be natively used by WCF services. The fundamental steps of building a new message encoder relies on implementing the ReadMessage and and prejudice essay WriteMessage methods of the System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageEncoder abstract class. Character Analysis Essay? When a message is analysis, received by contest, the transport channel, the runtime calls the ReadMessage operation to translate the received byte[] into a WCF Message object that can be processed by the other elements of the pride analysis essay WCF pipeline.

Similarly, when a message is ready to easyjet marketing essay be sent, the runtime calls a WriteMessage operation in order to and prejudice analysis serialize the Message object into the corresponding byte[] that can be used by research, the transport channel. The following code illustrates the implementation of a custom encoder (for the simplicity of this sample, we have omitted the details regarding the bytes[]-Message transformation): public class SampleMessageEncoder: MessageEncoder. private SampleMessageEncoderFactory factory; public SampleMessageEncoder(SampleMessageEncoderFactory factory) public override Message ReadMessage(Stream stream, int maxSizeOfHeaders, string contentType) //implementation omitted for brevity. Message message= Message.CreateMessage(. And Prejudice? ); public override ArraySegmentbyte WriteMessage(Message message, int maxMessageSize, BufferManager bufferManager, //implementation omitted for brevity. ArraySegmentbyte byteArray = Encode message into a byte array… public override void WriteMessage(Message message, Stream stream) //implementation omitted for brevity. …Rest of the implementation omitted for brevity. Figure 2: Custom message encoder (the complete implementation can be found in the code samples attached to this paper) In order to instantiate the custom encoder, we need to implement a custom System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageEncoderFactory and override the Encoder property: public class SampleMessageEncoderFactory: MessageEncoderFactory. private MessageEncoder encoder; internal SampleMessageEncoderFactory(string mediaType, string charSet, MessageVersion version) this.encoder = new SampleMessageEncoder(this); public override MessageEncoder Encoder. …Rest of the research implementation omitted forbrevity. Figure 3: Custom message encoder factory Figure: Custom message encoder (the complete implementation can be found in pride and prejudice the code samples attached to papers this paper)

Once we have implemented the message encoder factory, we need to add it to the WCF runtime. We can accomplish this by implementing a binding element that inherits from the System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageEncodingBindingElement class and overriding the CreateMessageEncoderFactory operation: public class SampleMessageEncoderBindingElement:MessageEncodingBindingElement. public override MessageEncoderFactory CreateMessageEncoderFactory() return new SampleMessageEncoderFactory(); public override BindingElement Clone() return new SampleMessageEncoderBindingElement(this); …The rest of the implementation has been omitted for brevity. Figure 4: Initializing a custom message encoder factory (the complete implementation can be found in pride the code samples attached to this paper) At this point we can programmatically add the essay binding element as illustrated in the following code: ICollectionBindingElement bindingElements = new ListBindingElement(); HttpTransportBindingElement httpBindingElement = new HttpTransportBindingElement(); SampleMessageEncoderBindingElement sampleEncodingBindingElement = new SampleMessageEncoderBindingElement();

CustomBinding binding = new CustomBinding(bindingElements); Figure 5: Adding a custom message encoder programmatically. Alternatively, we can implement a binding extension element in order to enable a declarative mechanism to add the message encoding binding element: public class SampleMessageEncoderBindingExtensionElement: public override Type BindingElementType. protected override BindingElement CreateBindingElement() return new SampleMessageEncoderBindingElement(); Figure 6: Custom message encoding binding extension element. The binding extension element can be added declaratively as illustrated in the following code: add name=customMessageEncoding type=Tellago.ServiceModel.Samples.MessagingExt.SampleMessageEncoderBindingExtensionElement, Tellago.ServiceModel.Samples.MessagingExt, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null / Figure 7: Registering a custom message encoder declaratively. WCF filters are components that inspect an incoming message and evaluate a set of Boolean predicates in essay order to make operational decisions about the message processing. Given the semantics of its functionality, message filters only execute on the service side and have no equivalent on the client side. WCF provides a set of default filters that address some of the research papers most common filtering scenarios. Analysis Essay? For instance, the ActionMessageFilter evaluates a message based on character, a list of actions while the XPathMessageFilter uses a set of XPath predicates to filter the message base on its contents. Filters are orchestrated by the WCF filtering system which is optimized for analysis, performance.

More specifically, filters are grouped in filter tables that indicate what actions need to be executed in case the message matches a specific filter. A filter table is another WCF extensibility component abstracted by the IMessageFilterTable interface. Custom filters are a great fit for scenarios that require executing custom logic that assert whether a message should be processed by essay, the runtime. Message validation: Some services require levels of message validation that go beyond what can be expressed in essay a contract. For instance, a WCF service that processes a financial transaction can use a filter that validates the researched papers transaction based on rules deployed in a business rules server.

This type of and prejudice analysis, scenario is particularly important in RESTful services that don’t expose any static contract validation. We can address these types of scenarios by implementing a custom message filter that implements the didion album required message validation. In our example, the custom filter will interact with the pride essay business rules server in order to execute certain policies against the message. Routing: Combining filters and filter tables developers can implement intelligent routing logic that distributes messages to services based on the criteria implemented by specific filters. For instance, we can use filter tables to route an incoming message to different endpoints based on the output of pengertian paragraf, specific message filters. An example of this technique is the forwarding service included as part of WCF 4.0. WCF message filters are abstracted by the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.MessageFilter class. Specifically, the WCF runtime calls the Match method of this class in order to determine if a Message is compliant with the filter criteria.

The following code illustrates a sample implementation of a filter: public class SampleMessageFilter: MessageFilter. public override bool Match(Message message) …Implementation has been omitted for pride, brevity… public override bool Match(MessageBuffer buffer) …Implementation has been omitted for character analysis, brevity… Figure 8: Sample WCF message filter. As you can see, both overrides of Match returns a single Boolean parameter indicating whether a message is valid according to the filter’s criteria. Analysis Essay? Depending of the functionality implemented by the filter, a message filter can be deployed using different mechanisms. A very common technique is to initialize message filters as part of a WCF service or endpoint behavior. The following code shows a WCF Endpoint Behavior that replaces the default action filter by our sample filter: public class MsgExtensibilityEndpointBehavior: IEndpointBehavior.

public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, Console.WriteLine(Adding custom message filter. ); endpointDispatcher.AddressFilter = new SampleMessageFilter(); public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint) Figure 9: Adding a WCF filter in an endpoint behavior. We can use similar mechanisms for initializing other types of message filters. Following the easyjet marketing same techniques demonstrated in pride and prejudice analysis this paper, we can deploy our sample behavior either programmatically or declaratively by implementing a custom behavior extension element. Message inspectors are a WCF extensibility element that can be used in the service model's client runtime and dispatch runtime programmatically or through configuration. Message inspectors can inspect and alter messages after they are received or before they are sent.

From a programming model standpoint, they are abstracted by the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IClientMessageInspector and System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IDispatchMessageInspector interfaces respectively. By implementing these symmetric interfaces we can develop message inspectors that work seamlessly across the paragraf client and dispatcher runtimes. Given its generic functionality and the versatility of its programming model, WCF message inspectors can be applied ubiquitously across a large variety of scenarios like the ones listed below: Tracking: Developers can implement WCF message inspectors for instrumenting services and clients by implementing custom tracking mechanisms. For instance, the WCF Business Activity Monitoring (BAM) interceptor included as part of pride and prejudice analysis, BizTalk Server R2 is the white essay, implemented as a WCF message inspector. Transformation: WCF message interceptors are an ideal place to apply custom transformations to pride and prejudice analysis essay the incoming and outgoing message by executing XSLT or XQuery scripts. As explained in research the previous section, the pride fundamental steps for the white album essay, building client or service message interceptors are implementing the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IClientMessageInspector and System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IDispatchMessageInspector respectively. A client inspector intercepts the request message before it is sent to the service and the response message before it gets processed by the client application. In that case, the pride analysis programming logic is expressed as part of the BeforeSendRequest and AfterReceiveReply methods of the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IClientMessageInspector interface. Similarly, a dispatch inspector enables the interception of sula character analysis, inbound or outbound messages either prior to dispatching a request message to an operation or before returning a reply message to a caller.

Programmatically, developers should implement the AfterReceiveRequest and pride and prejudice BeforeSendReply methods of the didion album System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IDispatchMessageInspector interface. The following code shows an implementation of a custom dispatch and client message inspector: public class SampleDispatchMessageInspector: IDispatchMessageInspector, public object AfterReceiveRequest(ref Message request, IClientChannel channel, InstanceContext instanceContext) …Implementation has been omitted for brevity… public void BeforeSendReply(ref Message reply, object correlationState) …Implementation has been omitted for essay, brevity… public object BeforeSendRequest(ref Message request, …Implementation has been omitted for brevity… public void AfterReceiveReply(ref Message reply, …Implementation has been omitted for brevity… Figure 10: Custom message inspector. The WCF runtime will call the Before… and After… methods to intercept the messages that are processed by pengertian paragraf, the client and service applications. Similar to other WCF extensibility components, we can inject this message interceptor into the WCF dispatcher runtime by implementing the corresponding behavior as illustrated in and prejudice the following code: public class MsgExtensibilityEndpointBehavior: IEndpointBehavior. public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint) Figure 11: Instantiating a message inspector using an didion the white album essay, endpoint behavior. Following the pride essay same techniques demonstrated in this paper, we can deploy our sample behavior either programmatically or declaratively by the white album essay, implementing a custom behavior extension element.

As a message gets processed by analysis essay, WCF’s client and dispatcher runtimes it has to eventually be translated into papers objects that can be manipulated by the service or client application. These processes are commonly known as serialization and deserialization and pride and prejudice are handled by a component of WCF’s runtime known as message formatters. Typically, message formatters rely on an existing serializer such as DataContractSerializer or the XmlSerializer to transform an character, incoming or outgoing message into objects that can be interpreted by WCF’s applications. However there are scenarios on which we need specialized conversions between messages and analysis essay objects that can’t be accomplished by the default serializers. Researched? We can address those scenarios by extending WCF’s serialization runtime implementing a custom message formatter.

From a programming model standpoint, message formatters are abstracted by analysis, the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IDispatchMessageFormatter and System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IClientMessageFormatter depending on papers, whether the formatting logic executes on the service or client side respectively. Pride And Prejudice Analysis? Developers can consider using these interfaces for implementing additional mechanisms for converting a WCF message into objects that cannot be achieved with the default serializers. Implementing custom message formatters allows developers to marketing extend the and prejudice analysis essay WCF infrastructure to papers accept different message schemes. In that sense, custom message formatters are applicable in a variety of scenarios as illustrated in the following list: Custom message formats: By implementing a custom message formatter developers can abstract the translation from objects to specific message formats different from the pride and prejudice traditional XML or SOAP. For instance a custom message formatter can serialize-deserialize objects into a .pdf document that can be encoded in minneapolis fed essay contest a WCF message object. Extending default serializers: Even when using the pride analysis essay default serializers (Xml, Data Contract), there are scenarios that require an extra level of customization in terms of the message-to-object transformation. For instance, some scenarios might require some alteration of the value of a certain object’s properties based on essay, the contents of the corresponding message.

Scenarios like those can be easily addressed by pride essay, the use of a custom message formatter that extends one of the default formatters. As explained in the previous sections, WCF abstracts a message formatter by using the album System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IDispatchMessageFormatter and System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IClientMessageFormatter interfaces depending on whether the formatting logic should be executed on pride analysis, the service or client side respectively. Research? Both interfaces include methods for converting a WCF Message into objects and vice versa. The following code illustrates a sample implementation of pride and prejudice analysis, a dispatch message formatter: public class SampleDispatchMessageFormatter: IDispatchMessageFormatter. public void DeserializeRequest(Message message, object[] parameters) XmlDictionaryReader reader = message.GetReaderAtBodyContents();

XDocument xBodyDoc= XDocument.Parse(reader.ReadOuterXml()); public Message SerializeReply(MessageVersion messageVersion, object[] parameters, object result) Console.WriteLine(Message Formatter: Executing SerializeReply. XmlNodeReader bodyReader = WriteResponseMessage((string)result); Message response= Message.CreateMessage(messageVersion, Figure 12: Sample dispatch message formatter implementation (the complete implementation can be found in the code samples attached to minneapolis fed essay this paper) At runtime, WCF invokes the DeserializeRequest method to transform an incoming message into a set of objects that should be passed to the service’s operation. Analysis? Similarly, the SerializeReply method isused by the WCF runtime to construct the message that should be sent back the client based on the output of an operation.

WCF provides an equivalent programming model for the white album essay, the client message formatter. We can inject our custom message formatter into the WCF runtime by pride, assigning it to the Formatter property of the DispatchOperation object. We can accomplish this by implementing the corresponding type of behavior. The following sample shows how to accomplish this by implementing a WCF endpoint behavior: public class MsgExtensibilityEndpointBehavior: IEndpointBehavior. public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, SampleDispatchMessageFormatter formatter = new. foreach (DispatchOperation operation in. public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)

Figure 13: Adding a message formatter using a WCF endpoint behavior. Through the marketing essay technique illustrated above, we are instructing WCF to use our custom message formatter when a message is sent or received by the WCF service. Following the same techniques demonstrated in this paper, we can deploy our sample behavior either programmatically or declaratively by and prejudice essay, implementing a custom behavior extension element. Until this point, we have explored a series of WCF extensibility points that fundamentally manipulate the message representations on easyjet essay, the client or dispatcher runtimes. After the WCF runtimes translate a message into pride and prejudice essay objects by using a message formatter, there are other WCF components that interact with the objects that are ultimately processed by papers, the client or service application.

These components represent another set of essay, WCF extensibility points which are closer to the service and client definition as they manipulate CLR specific components such as objects, parameters or operations. By leveraging these extensibility points, developers can customize key functionalities such as parameter inspection or operation selection and easyjet invocation all of which are the subject of our next section. WCF parameter inspectors are extensibility components that allow inspecting the parameters of a service or client call. These types of components can be seen as providing complementary functionality to the message inspectors explored in previous sections. Similar to message inspectors, parameter inspectors implement message filtering and inspection on operation parameters and result types.

WCF abstracts the concept of a parameter inspector by using the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IParameterInspector interface. This interface is used for parameter inspectors executed in analysis the client and dispatcher runtimes. Parameter inspectors are one of the most general WCF components which can be applied ubiquitously across a large variety of scenarios. By implementing these components, developers can add additional levels of parameter validations and filtering in a completely orthogonal manner to didion the white essay the service or client functionality. The following list illustrates some of the most common functionalities that can be implemented with parameters inspectors: Parameter Validation: Parameter inspectors can be used as a vehicle for injecting complex validation logic against the operation parameters and result types that complement the service and client code.

For instance, a parameter inspector can validate the parameters of an operation by and prejudice analysis essay, using Windows Workflow Foundation rules. The fundamental task of implementing a WCF parameter inspector is marketing, implementing the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IParameterInspector interface. Pride And Prejudice? From the WCF’s programming model standpoint, the easyjet marketing experience of implementing a parameter inspector is identical whether the inspector is hosted in and prejudice the client or service side. The following code illustrates sample implementation of a parameter inspector. public class SampleDispatchParameterInspector: IParameterInspector. public void AfterCall(string operationName, object[] outputs, object returnValue, object correlationState) …Implementation has been omitted by brevity…. public object BeforeCall(string operationName, object[] inputs)

Console.WriteLine(Custom parameter inspector: Executing operation BeforeCall); …Implementation has been omitted by researched papers, brevity…. Figure 14: Custom parameter inspector. The BeforeCall and AfterCall methods are invoked by the WCF runtime to intercept the parameters before and after a client or service operation is invoked. In order to inject the pride and prejudice analysis essay parameter inspector into the WCF client or dispatcher runtimes we need to add it to the ParameterInspectors property of the DispatchOperation object. This can be achieved in the context of the WCF behavior as illustrated in the following code: public class CustomExtensibilityEndpointBehavior: IEndpointBehavior. public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, foreach (DispatchOperation operation in. public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)

Figure 15: Initializing custom parameter inspector. Following the same techniques demonstrated in this paper, we can deploy our sample behavior either programmatically or declaratively by implementing a custom behavior extension element. One of the fundamental tasks of minneapolis, any Web Service runtime in object oriented technologies is to determine what operation to invoke on pride and prejudice analysis essay, the service side based on the contents of a message. WCF implements this functionality by using operation selectors which are other extensibility points of the dispatcher runtime. Easyjet Essay? Essentially, operation selectors are responsible for pride analysis essay, inspecting the researched papers message and indicating to the WCF runtime what operation to invoke in the service’s class. From a programming model standpoint, operation selectors are abstracted by the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IDispatchOperationSelector interface. As you already know, WCF includes a set of default operation selectors that implement the most common operation selection models in the SOAP and REST styles. However, some scenarios require an extra level of analysis essay, customization on this functionality. You can consider implementing a custom operation selector in researched papers scenarios that require a specific logic for determining the operation to invoke on the service instance that is not covered by the default selectors. The following list includes some of the pride and prejudice analysis essay most common cases for didion essay, considering implementing a custom operation selector:

Content based selection: Certain scenarios might require inspecting the contents of the message in order to determine the pride analysis essay service operation that needs to be invoked. Custom Action Mapping: In some scenarios the dispatcher runtime might need a more sophisticated algorithm to map a SOAP or WS-Addressing action to a service operation. For instance, a custom implementation can use a simple and pengertian paragraf highly customizable rules engine to map the WS-Addressing headers to a specific operation. The fundamental step of building a custom operation selector consists of implementing the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IDispatchOperationSelector interface and specifically the SelectOperation method. This operation outputs the name of the method that should be invoked in the service instance based on the details of the incoming message. The following figure illustrates a sample implementation of an operation selector: public class SampleOperationSelector: IDispatchOperationSelector. public string SelectOperation(ref Message message) …Implementation has been omitted for brevity… return Operation’s Name; Figure 16: Operation selector sample implementation. We can initialize our custom operation select by and prejudice, setting the OperationSelector property of the dispatcher runtime. Similarly to other extensibility components, we can access the dispatcher runtime by implementing a custom behavior: public class MsgExtensibilityEndpointBehavior: IEndpointBehavior. public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, foreach (DispatchOperation operation in.

public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint) Figure 17: Adding an marketing essay, operation selector using an endpoint behavior. Following the pride and prejudice analysis same techniques demonstrated in this paper, we can deploy our sample behavior either programmatically or declaratively by implementing a custom behavior extension element. After executing a set of the components explored in previous sections, the dispatcher runtime needs to invoke the essay service operation by essay, passing it the corresponding parameters. This capability is abstracted by papers, WCF using operation invokers which are another important component of the WCF extensibility programming model.

Fundamentally, WCF models operation invokers by using the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IOperationInvoker interface. Pride And Prejudice? By implementing that interface, developers can gain control over how the service operation is researched papers, invoked and the results (if any) are initially processed. Custom operation invokers allow developers to control the process of invoking an operation in a WCF service instance. This capability enables a variety of pride analysis, scenarios like the fed essay contest ones included in analysis essay the following list: Dependency Injection: A custom operation selector can dynamically inject custom logic that extends the implementation of researched, a service operation. For instance, a custom operation invoker can execute an operation of a specific interface extracted from pride and prejudice a dependency injection container such as Microsoft's Unity right before the service operation is essay, invoked. Pre and Post operation logic: We can implement a custom operation selector to execute logic that executes right before and after a service operation is invoked. This feature could be really useful to enable capabilities such as tracking operation execution metrics or incorporating compensation logic. The fundamental step of implementing a WCF operation invoker is to and prejudice analysis implement the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IOperationInvoker interface which abstracts the mechanisms for invoking an operation synchronously and asynchronously. The following code illustrates a sample implementation of this interface: public class SampleOperationInvoker: IOperationInvoker.

private IOperationInvoker innerOperationInvoker; public SampleOperationInvoker(IOperationInvoker innerinvoker) public bool IsSynchronous. public object Invoke(object instance, object[] inputs, out object[] outputs) …Implementation has been omitted for brevity… return innerOperationInvoker.Invoke(instance, inputs, public object[] AllocateInputs() public IAsyncResult InvokeBegin(object instance, object[] inputs, AsyncCallback callback, object state) …Implementation has been omitted for brevity… return innerOperationInvoker.InvokeBegin(instance, inputs, public object InvokeEnd(object instance, out object[] outputs, …Implementation has been omitted for brevity… return innerOperationInvoker.InvokeEnd(instance, out outputs, Figure 18: Custom operation invoker. As illustrated in the previous code, our custom operation invoker implements the methods for researched, calling a service’s method synchronously and asynchronously. We can initialize our operation invoker by setting the Invoker property of the pride and prejudice analysis operation runtime object. One of the paragraf easiest ways to accomplish that is by implementing a custom operation behavior as illustrated in the following code: public class CustomExtensibilityOperationBehavior: Attribute, public void AddBindingParameters(OperationDescription. operationDescription, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters) public void ApplyClientBehavior(OperationDescription.

operationDescription, ClientOperation clientOperation) public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(OperationDescription. operationDescription, DispatchOperation dispatchOperation) …Implementation has been omitted for brevity… public void Validate(OperationDescription operationDescription) Figure 19: Instantiating a custom operation invoker. We can use the previous behavior by pride essay, simply applying it as an attribute to the service operation we are trying to minneapolis customize the invocation from. Creating a custom WCF error handler. Error handling is one of the most important aspects of distributed systems and particularly those that follow the principles of service orientation. Most of the Web Services technology stacks enable sophisticated mechanisms for mapping native exceptions to representation formats such as SOAP faults or HTTP error codes that can be transmitted over the wire.

Quite often, developers need to extend or customize these mechanisms in pride and prejudice analysis order to support some of the Web Services error handling capabilities required by service oriented scenarios. WCF provides a versatile programming model that transforms managed exceptions into SOAP faults and sula character essay vice-versa. Using this model, developers can handle declared (part of the service contract) and undeclared operations as part of WCF solutions. Additionally, WCF’s exception handling model presents a series of extensibility points that allow developers to incorporate custom error handling mechanisms directly at the infrastructure level. The fundamental element of this extensibility model is the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IErrorHandler which allows developers to analysis essay manipulate application-level exceptions and send the fed essay contest corresponding fault messages to the client side. Using this interface, we can implement error handling mechanisms that can be used ubiquitously across multiple services. For instance, let’s assume we are building a set of Web Services that implement a B2B standard. Pride And Prejudice? As part of the implementation we can incorporate different error handlers that transform the service’s exceptions into sula essay a format compliant to pride and prejudice the B2B standard. Custom error handlers are a very common extensibility point used in researched WCF solutions. Fundamentally, developers should consider implementing custom error handlers to extend the fundamental WCF programming model by implementing infrastructure-level exception handling mechanisms. The following list includes some of the scenarios that can be enhanced by the use of custom error handlers:

Standard error messages: Error standardizationis a common practice in and prejudice service-oriented enterprise applications. For instance, a financial institution could standardize the specific SOAP faults formats that should be followed by the different WCF services in analysis the enterprise. This scenario can be addressed by implementing a custom WCF error handler that transforms the generated exceptions in a message compliant by pride, the enterprise standards. Monitoring: WCF error handlers are often used to track and easyjet marketing essay monitor the exceptions generated by pride essay, WCF services. Researched Papers? For instance, we can implement a custom WCF error handler that logs service’s exceptions to a custom database in order to enable capabilities such as error reporting and and prejudice analysis essay analysis. WCF abstracts error handlers by using the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IErrorHandler interface. Developers can implement this interface in order to implement custom error handling mechanisms. Specifically, the WCF runtime will call the ProvideFault method of a custom event handler in order to researched papers build the pride and prejudice essay fault message that should be sent to the client applications.

Additionally, custom event handlers should implement the HandleError operation to ensure error-related behaviors, including error logging, shutting down the application, etc. The following code illustrates the sula essay implementation of a custom error handler: public class SampleErrorHandler : IErrorHandler. public bool HandleError(Exception error) . Implementation has been omitted for brevity. public void ProvideFault( ref Message msg. = new FaultExceptionGreetingFault(new SampleFault(error.Message));

MessageFault fault = fe.CreateMessageFault(); Figure 20: Custom error handler. When an pride and prejudice essay, error occurs, the character analysis essay WCF runtime will invoke the error handlers included in the error handler’s collection of the pride and prejudice analysis essay System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ChannelDispatcher object. We can add our custom error handler to that collection by implementing a custom behavior as illustrated in the following code: public class SampleErrorBehavior : IServiceBehavior. void IServiceBehavior.Validate(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase) description, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase) SampleErrorHandler errorHandler = new SampleErrorHandler(); foreach (ChannelDispatcherBase channelDispatcherBase in. ChannelDispatcher channelDispatcher = channelDispatcherBase as. . The rest of the implementation has been omitted for brevity. Figure 21: Initializing a custom event handler using a service behavior. As illustrated in the previous code, the custom service behavior creates an cardiology papers, instance of pride and prejudice, our custom error handler and papers adds it to the channel dispatcher so that it can be used by the WCF runtime.

Similar techniques can be implemented with endpoint behaviors. One of the great capabilities of WCF is the and prejudice analysis flexible model that controls how services are instantiated in response to messages processed by the dispatcher runtime. In its current version, WCF includes the default instancing models listed below: PerCall: A new service object is created for each client request. PerSession: A new service object is created for each new client session and maintained for the lifetime of that session (this requires a binding that supports sessions). Single: A single service object handles all client requests for researched, the lifetime of the application. Internally, WCF delegates the creation of a service instance onto a component known as instance providers. These components are abstracted by the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IInstanceProvider interface and are responsible for and prejudice analysis essay, controlling the service’s instances in researched papers the WCF’s dispatcher runtime. Developers can build custom instance providers in order to implement additional instancing patterns that can be used by WCF services. Custom instance providers are frequently used in analysis scenarios in which the didion the white album essay number of service instances that can be created is determined by certain constraints. The following are some of the pride and prejudice analysis most common scenarios for implementing a custom instance provider.

Instance pooling: In this scenario, the dispatcher runtime can only run a specific number of concurrent service instances. In order to address this scenario and minimize the researched service creation overhead we can implement a custom instance provider that keeps a pool of service instances which are passed to the WCF runtime using a specific distribution algorithm. And Prejudice Analysis? In that sense, service instances are placed in a pool as created. Once the maximum number of concurrent instances is reached, the runtime will dispatch subsequent requests to one of the instances in the pool. Custom initialization: By implementing a custom instance provider developers can initialize a service with a custom state based on the incoming message. WCF instance providers are abstracted by the System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.IInstanceProvider interface which includes the required methods for creating new service instances. Cardiology Research Papers? Specifically, the analysis essay overloaded versions of the GetInstance method are responsible for providing the dispatcher runtime with the marketing essay service instance that should be used to pride analysis process the incoming request. In a similar manner, the cardiology papers ReleaseInstance method is invoked by the runtime in order to pride release the resources associated with a specific service instance. Papers? The following code illustrates a sample instance provider: public class SamplePoolInstanceProvider: IInstanceProvider. public SamplePoolInstanceProvider(Type servicetype) public object GetInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext) …Implementation has been omitted for brevity… return service instance; public object GetInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext, …Implementation has been omitted for brevity… return service instance; public void ReleaseInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext, …Implementation has been omitted for brevity… Figure 22: Custom instance provider.

This instance provider can be enabled by implementing a custom behavior as illustrated in the following code: public class SampleInstanceProviderBehavior: IServiceBehavior. private Type serviceType; public void AddBindingParameters( public void ApplyDispatchBehavior( foreach(ChannelDispatcher channelDispatcher in. foreach (EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher in. public void Validate(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, Figure 23: Instantiating a custom instance provider. Following the pride analysis essay same techniques demonstrated in pengertian essay this paper, we can deploy our sample behavior either programmatically or declaratively by implementing a custom behavior extension element. This chapter has explained about a dozen of the fundamental extensibility points of and prejudice analysis essay, WCF’s client and dispatcher runtimes. Developers can use the code samples and techniques illustrated in this chapter to extend essential capabilities of WCF’s client and dispatcher runtimes such as message encoding, filter, inspection, operation selection, instancing, among many others. Additionally, we’ve provided examples of researched, real world scenarios that can directly benefit from the extensibility model of WCF’s client and pride and prejudice analysis dispatcher runtimes. Jesus Rodriguez: Jesus Rodriguez is the Chief Architect of Tellago, Inc.

He is didion the white album, also a Microsoft BizTalk Server MVP, an Oracle ACE and one of a few Architects worldwide to be a member of the Microsoft Connected Systems Advisor team. As a member, Jesus has been selected to participate in a variety of Software Design Reviews with Microsoft's Product Teams including Windows Communication Foundation, Windows Workflow Foundation and BizTalk Server. Jesus derived his extensive experience with business process integration and messaging through numerous implementations of disparate systems founded on the principles of SOA and BPM. Jesus is an and prejudice analysis essay, active contributor to the .NET and J2EE communities and an internationally recognized speaker and pengertian author with contributions that include several articles for various publications including MSDN Magazine, Microsoft Architecture Journal, SOAWorld and Web Services Journal as well as speaking engagements at top industry conferences such as Microsoft TechEd, SOAWorld, Microsoft SOA and BPM Conference, Oracle Open World, software Architect Conference, Web Services Security Conference and pride analysis the Microsoft MVP Summit. Fed Essay? Additionally, Jesus has conducted a number of Web Casts on varying SOA technologies. Jesus is a prolific blogger on all subjects related to integration and has a true passion for and prejudice, technology. You can gain valuable insight on leading edge technologies through his blog at http://weblogs.asp.net/gsusx. Pablo Cibraro: Pablo is researched papers, a senior architect in Tellago Inc, and an internationally reconigzed expert with over 10 years of pride and prejudice essay, experience in architecting and implementing large distributed systems with Microsoft Technnologies. He has spent the past few years working directly with the Microsoft Patterns Practices team on sample applications, patterns and guidance for building service-oriented applications with Web Services, Web Services Enhacements (WSE) and Windows Communication Foundation (WCF).

The biggest contributions with this team were the Web Services Security patterns, and the implementation of contest, a Secure Token Service quickstart for WSE 3.0 and pride and prejudice analysis essay WCF. He now focuses on paragraf, technologies that enable developers to build large scale systems such as WCF, WF, Dublin, OSLO and Windows Azure. The community knows Pablo mainly for his weblog and active participation in pride analysis essay conferences and forums.